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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Will: A Testament of Jacob</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/naves/w/will--a_testament_of_jacob.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/genesis/48-1.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/w/will.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Will</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/naves/w/will--a_testament_of_david.htm" title="Will: A Testament of David">◄</a> Will: A Testament of Jacob <a href="/topical/naves/w/will--a_testament_of_jehoshaphat.htm" title="Will: A Testament of Jehoshaphat">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#nav" title="Nave's Topical Index">Nave's</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>The "Will: A Testament of Jacob" refers to the blessings and prophetic declarations made by Jacob, also known as Israel, to his twelve sons before his death. This significant event is recorded in <a href="/bsb/genesis/49.htm">Genesis 49</a>, where Jacob, the patriarch of the Israelites, gathers his sons to impart his final words, which are both a testament and a prophetic insight into the future of the tribes of Israel.<br><br><b>Context and Background</b><br><br>Jacob, the son of Isaac and grandson of Abraham, is a central figure in the narrative of the Hebrew Bible. His life is marked by divine encounters, struggles, and the continuation of the Abrahamic covenant. As he nears the end of his life in Egypt, Jacob calls his sons together to deliver his final blessings and prophecies concerning their descendants.<br><br><b>The Blessings and Prophecies</b><br><br>Jacob's testament is not merely a distribution of material inheritance but a profound prophetic insight into the destinies of his sons and their tribes. Each son receives a unique blessing that reflects his character and future role within the nation of Israel.<br><br>1. <b>Reuben</b>: As the firstborn, Reuben is addressed first. Jacob acknowledges his strength and dignity but also rebukes him for his instability and past transgressions. "Unstable as water, you shall not excel, because you went up to your father’s bed; then you defiled it" (<a href="/genesis/49-4.htm">Genesis 49:4</a>).<br><br>2. <b>Simeon and Levi</b>: These brothers are grouped together due to their violent actions at Shechem. Jacob prophesies that they will be scattered in Israel. "I will divide them in Jacob and scatter them in Israel" (<a href="/genesis/49-7.htm">Genesis 49:7</a>).<br><br>3. <b>Judah</b>: Jacob's blessing on Judah is one of leadership and prominence. He is likened to a lion, and the scepter is promised to remain with his lineage, foreshadowing the Davidic dynasty and ultimately the Messiah. "The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet" (<a href="/genesis/49-10.htm">Genesis 49:10</a>).<br><br>4. <b>Zebulun</b>: Jacob predicts that Zebulun will dwell by the seashore and become a haven for ships. This indicates a future of trade and prosperity.<br><br>5. <b>Issachar</b>: Described as a strong donkey, Issachar is prophesied to submit to forced labor, suggesting a future of servitude and hard work.<br><br>6. <b>Dan</b>: Jacob foresees Dan as a judge of his people, yet also as a serpent by the road, indicating both leadership and potential treachery.<br><br>7. <b>Gad</b>: Though attacked by raiders, Gad is promised victory in the end. "He shall raid at their heels" (<a href="/genesis/49-19.htm">Genesis 49:19</a>).<br><br>8. <b>Asher</b>: Asher is blessed with rich food and royal delicacies, indicating abundance and prosperity.<br><br>9. <b>Naphtali</b>: Described as a doe set free, Naphtali is associated with beauty and eloquence.<br><br>10. <b>Joseph</b>: Jacob's blessing on Joseph is extensive and filled with imagery of fruitfulness and divine favor. Joseph is portrayed as a fruitful vine by a well, with blessings surpassing those of his ancestors. "The blessings of your father have surpassed the blessings of the ancient mountains" (<a href="/genesis/49-26.htm">Genesis 49:26</a>).<br><br>11. <b>Benjamin</b>: The youngest son, Benjamin, is likened to a ravenous wolf, suggesting a future of strength and ferocity.<br><br><b>Theological Significance</b><br><br>Jacob's testament is a pivotal moment in biblical history, as it not only reflects the character and actions of his sons but also sets the stage for the unfolding narrative of the tribes of Israel. The blessings and prophecies highlight themes of justice, leadership, and divine providence. They underscore the belief in God's sovereign plan and the unfolding of His promises through the lineage of Jacob.<br><br><b>Legacy</b><br><br>The testament of Jacob has been a subject of study and reflection throughout Jewish and Christian traditions. It serves as a reminder of the enduring nature of God's promises and the intricate tapestry of human history woven by divine hands. Jacob's words continue to resonate as a testament to the faithfulness of God and the destiny of His chosen people.<a name="nav" id="nav"></a><div class="vheading2">Nave's Topical Index</div><span class="rtext"><a href="/context/genesis/48-1.htm">Genesis 48:1</a></span><br>And it came to pass after these things, that one told Joseph, Behold, your father is sick: and he took with him his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim.<br><span class="source">Nave's Topical Index</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/context/genesis/49-1.htm">Genesis 49:1</a></span><br>And Jacob called to his sons, and said, Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which shall befall you in the last days.<br><span class="source">Nave's Topical Index</span><p><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/sherman/the_childrens_bible/jacobs_dream.htm"><span class="l"><b>Jacob's</b> Dream</span></a> <br><b>...</b> THE OLD <b>TESTAMENT JACOB'S</b> DREAM. Esau hated <b>Jacob</b> because of the blessing which<br> his father had given him. And Esau said to himself, "My father <b>will</b> soon die <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/jacobs dream.htm</font><p><a href="/library/various/the_testaments_of_the_twelve_patriarchs/v_the_testament_of_issachar_concerning.htm"><span class="l">The <b>Testament</b> of Issachar Concerning Simplicity.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> V."The <b>Testament</b> of Issachar Concerning Simplicity <b>...</b> I was the fifth son born to <b>Jacob</b>,<br> even the hire of <b>...</b> And Rachel said, I <b>will</b> not give them to thee, for they <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../v the testament of issachar concerning.htm</font><p><a href="/library/various/the_testaments_of_the_twelve_patriarchs/viii_the_testament_of_naphtali_concerning.htm"><span class="l">The <b>Testament</b> of Naphtali Concerning Natural Goodness.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> 1. The record of the <b>testament</b> of Naphtali, what things he <b>...</b> on my feet like a deer,<br> my father <b>Jacob</b> appointed me <b>...</b> ye shall be able to hold fast the <b>will</b> of God <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../viii the testament of naphtali concerning.htm</font><p><a href="/library/various/the_testaments_of_the_twelve_patriarchs/xii_the_testament_of_benjamin_concerning.htm"><span class="l">The <b>Testament</b> of Benjamin Concerning a Pure Mind.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> XII."The <b>Testament</b> of Benjamin Concerning a Pure Mind <b>...</b> thou hast prevailed over the<br> bowels of thy father <b>Jacob</b>. <b>...</b> a good mind, my children, then <b>will</b> both wicked <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../xii the testament of benjamin concerning.htm</font><p><a href="/library/various/the_testaments_of_the_twelve_patriarchs/vi_the_testament_of_zebulun_concerning.htm"><span class="l">The <b>Testament</b> of Zebulun Concerning Compassion and Mercy.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> VI."The <b>Testament</b> of Zebulun Concerning Compassion and Mercy <b>...</b> me your hand, for the<br> sake of <b>Jacob</b> our father <b>...</b> wives, and their children, saying, We <b>will</b> not eat <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../vi the testament of zebulun concerning.htm</font><p><a href="/library/maclaren/expositions_of_holy_scripture_j/the_lord_of_hosts_the.htm"><span class="l">The Lord of Hosts, the God of <b>Jacob</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> The Old <b>Testament</b> name enshrines the same idea. <b>...</b> behind all the play of phenomena,<br> the one <b>Will</b> which is <b>...</b> mighty Name to the other, 'The God of <b>Jacob</b>.' The one <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/the lord of hosts the.htm</font><p><a href="/library/various/the_testaments_of_the_twelve_patriarchs/i_the_testament_of_reuben_concerning.htm"><span class="l">The <b>Testament</b> of Reuben Concerning Thoughts.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> 1. The copy of the <b>Testament</b> of Reuben, what things he <b>...</b> an angel of God revealed to<br> my father <b>Jacob</b> concerning my <b>...</b> Lord give to you a wife whom He <b>will</b>, that ye <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../i the testament of reuben concerning.htm</font><p><a href="/library/justin/dialogue_of_justin_philosopher_and_martyr_with_trypho/chapter_xi_the_law_abrogated_the.htm"><span class="l">The Law Abrogated; the New <b>Testament</b> Promised and Given by God.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Chapter XI."The law abrogated; the New <b>Testament</b> promised and given by God <b>...</b> There<br> <b>will</b> be no <b>...</b> also have trusted, the God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of <b>Jacob</b>. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chapter xi the law abrogated the.htm</font><p><a href="/library/various/the_testaments_of_the_twelve_patriarchs/vii_the_testament_of_dan_concerning.htm"><span class="l">The <b>Testament</b> of Dan Concerning Anger and Lying.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> VII."The <b>Testament</b> of Dan Concerning Anger and Lying. <b>...</b> But the God of <b>Jacob</b> our father<br> gave him not over into <b>...</b> I know that in the last days ye <b>will</b> depart from <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../the testaments of the twelve patriarchs/vii the testament of dan concerning.htm</font><p><a href="/library/tertullian/against_praxeas/chapter_xiv_the_natural_invisibility_of.htm"><span class="l">The Natural Invisibility of the Father, and the visibility of the <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> of the Son Witnessed in Many Passages of the Old <b>Testament</b>. <b>...</b> said to have seen God<br> (as Abraham and <b>Jacob</b>), and the <b>...</b> It <b>will</b> therefore follow, that by Him who is <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../tertullian/against praxeas/chapter xiv the natural invisibility of.htm</font><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Gods-will.html">What is the difference between God's sovereign will and God's revealed will? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/libertarian-free-will.html">What is libertarian free will? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/free-will-in-heaven.html">Will we have free will in heaven? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://clyx.com/term/will.htm">Will: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/w/will.htm">Will</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/w/will_of_god.htm">Will of God</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/w/will_of_god,_the_supreme_rule_of_duty.htm">Will of God, the Supreme Rule of Duty</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/w/will--a_testament_in_force_only_after_death.htm">Will: A Testament in Force Only After Death</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/w/will--a_testament_of_abraham.htm">Will: A Testament of Abraham</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/w/will--a_testament_of_david.htm">Will: A Testament of David</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/w/will--a_testament_of_jacob.htm">Will: A Testament of Jacob</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/w/will--a_testament_of_jehoshaphat.htm">Will: A Testament of Jehoshaphat</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/w/will--a_testament--may_not_be_annulled.htm">Will: A Testament: May not be Annulled</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/w/will--the_mental_faculty--freedom_of,_recognized_by_god.htm">Will: The Mental Faculty: Freedom of, Recognized by God</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/will.htm">Will (64996 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/free-will.htm">Free-will (9 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/good-will.htm">Good-will (8 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/will-worship.htm">Will-worship (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/self-will.htm">Self-will (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/will-offering.htm">Will-offering (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/free-will-offering.htm">Free-will-offering (9 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/free-will-offerings.htm">Free-will-offerings (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/volition.htm">Volition</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/veiled.htm">Veiled (23 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sea-lands.htm">Sea-lands (24 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/y/yah.htm">Yah (40 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/shoots.htm">Shoots (32 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/vanish.htm">Vanish (21 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/victorious.htm">Victorious (17 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/spite.htm">Spite (28 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/shouts.htm">Shouts (34 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/vindicate.htm">Vindicate (18 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/smallest.htm">Smallest (16 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/scorching.htm">Scorching (11 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/scourged.htm">Scourged (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/stagger.htm">Stagger (20 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/snakes.htm">Snakes (25 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/q/quick-footed.htm">Quick-footed (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/vintage.htm">Vintage (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/smashing.htm">Smashing (9 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/snatch.htm">Snatch (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sorrowing.htm">Sorrowing (33 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/scourge.htm">Scourge (24 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sprout.htm">Sprout (25 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/vine-growers.htm">Vine-growers (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/vine-dressers.htm">Vine-dressers (18 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/k/knock.htm">Knock (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/smashed.htm">Smashed (22 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sorry.htm">Sorry (27 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/shortly.htm">Shortly (21 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/scorched.htm">Scorched (21 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/scorpions.htm">Scorpions (9 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sorrows.htm">Sorrows (37 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/vine-gardens.htm">Vine-gardens (41 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/smooth.htm">Smooth (39 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/skies.htm">Skies (36 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/vine-garden.htm">Vine-garden (43 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/shows.htm">Shows (42 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/k/kindle.htm">Kindle (25 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/vent.htm">Vent (8 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/q/quenched.htm">Quenched (22 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/spurn.htm">Spurn (13 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/visitation.htm">Visitation (17 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/vowed.htm">Vowed (34 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/scepter.htm">Scepter (28 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/speed.htm">Speed (22 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/snake.htm">Snake (43 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/simply.htm">Simply (27 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/signal.htm">Signal (18 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/soft.htm">Soft (36 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/voluntary.htm">Voluntary (17 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/seeks.htm">Seeks (48 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/q/quarrel.htm">Quarrel (22 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/securely.htm">Securely (43 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/vines.htm">Vines (39 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/screech.htm">Screech (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/slack.htm">Slack (19 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/secrets.htm">Secrets (26 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sows.htm">Sows (18 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/spurned.htm">Spurned (16 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/q/quench.htm">Quench (14 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/q/quite.htm">Quite (55 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/site.htm">Site (19 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/spears.htm">Spears (25 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sighing.htm">Sighing (22 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/shutting.htm">Shutting (43 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/security.htm">Security (41 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/v/valleys.htm">Valleys (38 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/speedily.htm">Speedily (38 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sling.htm">Sling (11 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/soever.htm">Soever (24 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/sink.htm">Sink (16 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/naves/w/will--a_testament_of_david.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Will: A Testament of David"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Will: A Testament of David" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/naves/w/will--a_testament_of_jehoshaphat.htm" 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