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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 生平 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关生平子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早年生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 早年生活 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-在埃滕和海牙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在埃滕和海牙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 在埃滕和海牙 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在埃滕和海牙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-在尼嫩和安特衛普（1883年–1886年）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在尼嫩和安特衛普（1883年–1886年）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 在尼嫩和安特衛普（1883年–1886年） </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在尼嫩和安特衛普（1883年–1886年）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-在巴黎（1886_-_1888年）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在巴黎（1886_-_1888年）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 在巴黎（1886 - 1888年） </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在巴黎（1886_-_1888年）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-在阿爾勒" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在阿爾勒"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 在阿爾勒 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在阿爾勒-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-割耳事件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#割耳事件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 割耳事件 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-割耳事件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-在聖雷米" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在聖雷米"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 在聖雷米 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在聖雷米-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-在瓦兹河畔欧韦尔" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在瓦兹河畔欧韦尔"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 在瓦兹河畔欧韦尔 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在瓦兹河畔欧韦尔-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自殺逝世" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自殺逝世"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 自殺逝世 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自殺逝世-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-身后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#身后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 身后 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-身后-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关身后子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-身后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-收藏处" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#收藏处"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 收藏处 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-收藏处-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-畫作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#畫作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 畫作 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-畫作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 相關作品 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 註釋 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 參考文獻 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 外部連結 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">文森特·梵高</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。209种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-209" aria-hidden="true" > 209种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ван Гог, Винсент – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ван Гог, Винсент" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ван Гог, Винсент – 南阿尔泰语" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Ван Гог, Винсент" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="南阿尔泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5_%E1%89%AB%E1%8A%95_%E1%8C%8E" title="ቪንሰንት ቫን ጎ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቪንሰንት ቫን ጎ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AE" title="فينسنت فان خوخ – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فينسنت فان خوخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%A3%DC%A2%DC%9B_%DC%92%DC%90%DC%A2_%DC%9F%DC%98%DC%9F" title="ܒܝܢܣܢܛ ܒܐܢ ܟܘܟ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܝܢܣܢܛ ܒܐܢ ܟܘܟ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%AE" title="ڤينسنت ڤان غوخ – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤينسنت ڤان غوخ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AE" title="فينسينت فان جوخ – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فينسينت فان جوخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%98" title="ভিনচেণ্ট ভেন গঘ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভিনচেণ্ট ভেন গঘ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Винсент ван Гог – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Винсент ван Гог" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Van_Gogh" title="Vincent Van Gogh – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Vincent Van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinsent_van_Qoq" title="Vinsent van Qoq – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vinsent van Qoq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82" title="وینسنت وان قوق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وینسنت وان قوق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Винсент Ван Гог – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Винсент Ван Гог" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincents_van_Gogs" title="Vincents van Gogs – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vincents van Gogs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Вінцэнт ван Гог – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вінцэнт ван Гог" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Вінцэнт ван Гог – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вінцэнт ван Гог" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Винсент ван Гог – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Винсент ван Гог" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97" title="विन्सेंट वान गॉग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विन्सेंट वान गॉग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%96" title="ভিনসেন্ট ফন গখ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিনসেন্ট ফন গখ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝིན་སན་ཝན་ཀའོ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝིན་སན་ཝན་ཀའོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%97" title="ভিনসেন্ট ভ্যান গগ – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ভিনসেন্ট ভ্যান গগ" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Винсент ван Гог – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Винсент ван Гог" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ван Гог, Винсент – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ван Гог, Винсент" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%AE" title="ڤینسێنت ڤان گۆخ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤینسێنت ڤان گۆخ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinsent_van_Gog" title="Vinsent van Gog – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vinsent van Gog" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ван Гог Винсент – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ван Гог Винсент" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%8A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝིན་སེནཊ་ཝན་གོག། – 宗卡语" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཝིན་སེནཊ་ཝན་གོག།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="宗卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Βίνσεντ βαν Γκογκ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βίνσεντ βαν Γκογκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Van_Gogh" title="Vincent Van Gogh – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Vincent Van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF" title="ونسان ون گوگ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ونسان ون گوگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Goghi_Vincent" title="Van Goghi Vincent – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Van Goghi Vincent" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98" title="梵高 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="梵高" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Van_Gogh" title="Vincent Van Gogh – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Vincent Van Gogh" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%84_%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD_%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B2" title="𐌱𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍄 𐌱𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌲 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍄 𐌱𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌲" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B" title="વિન્સેન્ટ વેન ગો – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિન્સેન્ટ વેન ગો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9A" title="וינסנט ואן גוך – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וינסנט ואן גוך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="विन्सेंट वैन गो – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विन्सेंट वैन गो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A9_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%A3" title="Վինսենթ վան Գոգ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վինսենթ վան Գոգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%A9_%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%AF" title="Վինսընթ Վան Կոկ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վինսընթ Վան Կոկ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%83%E3%83%9B" title="フィンセント・ファン・ゴッホ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィンセント・ファン・ゴッホ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ვინსენტ ვან გოგი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვინსენტ ვან გოგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Винсент Ван Гог – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Винсент Ван Гог" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Винсент ван Гог – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Винсент ван Гог" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93_%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B_%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%80" title="វីនហ្សេន ហ្វាន់ ហ្គូក – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វីនហ្សេន ហ្វាន់ ហ្គូក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B" title="ವಿನ್ಸೆಂಟ್ ವಾನ್ ಗೋ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿನ್ಸೆಂಟ್ ವಾನ್ ಗೋ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yerwa Kanuri</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%88%EC%84%BC%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%A0%ED%9D%90" title="빈센트 반 고흐 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빈센트 반 고흐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Винсент Ван Гог – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Винсент Ван Гог" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincentius_van_Gogh" title="Vincentius van Gogh – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vincentius van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Винсент Ван Гог – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Винсент Ван Гог" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 拉定语" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="拉定语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99_%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99_%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0" title="ວິນເຊັນ ແວນ ໂກະ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິນເຊັນ ແວນ ໂກະ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinsents_van_Gogs" title="Vinsents van Gogs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vinsents van Gogs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гог, Винсент ван – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гог, Винсент ван" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Винсент ван Гог – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Винсент ван Гог" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="വിൻസന്റ് വാൻഗോഗ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിൻസന്റ് വാൻഗോഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Винсент ван Гог – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Винсент ван Гог" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B" title="व्हिन्सेंट व्हॅन घो – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हिन्सेंट व्हॅन घो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гог, Винсент ван – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Гог, Винсент ван" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%97%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="ဗင်းဆင့် ဗန်ဂိုး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗင်းဆင့် ဗန်ဂိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF" title="ونسان ون گوگ – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ونسان ون گوگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%96" title="भिन्सेन्त फन गोख – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भिन्सेन्त फन गोख" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97:" title="विन्सेन्ट भ्यान ग: – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="विन्सेन्ट भ्यान ग:" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ван Гог, Винсент – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ван Гог, Винсент" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B" title="ਵਿੰਸੈਂਟ ਵੈਨ ਗੋ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿੰਸੈਂਟ ਵੈਨ ਗੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF" title="ونسینٹ وان گوگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ونسینٹ وان گوگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Van_Gogh" title="Vincent Van Gogh – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vincent Van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ван Гог, Винсент – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ван Гог, Винсент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%90%D0%BE%D2%91" title="Вінсент ван Ґоґ – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вінсент ван Ґоґ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Винсент ван Гог – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Винсент ван Гог" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B4_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B7" title="ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱜᱷ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱵᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱜᱷ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D" title="වින්සන්ට් වැන් ගෝ – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වින්සන්ට් වැන් ගෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsent_van_Gogh" title="Finsent van Gogh – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Finsent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Винсент ван Гог – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Винсент ван Гог" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="வின்சென்ட் வான் கோ – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வின்சென்ட் வான் கோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8D" title="విన్సెంట్ వాన్ గోహ్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విన్సెంట్ వాన్ గోహ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Винсент Ван Гог – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Винсент Ван Гог" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84" title="ฟินเซนต์ ฟัน โคค – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟินเซนต์ ฟัน โคค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wan_Gog_Win%C2%ADsen" title="Wan Gog Winsen – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wan Gog Winsen" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Винсент ван Гог – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Винсент ван Гог" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ван Гог, Винсент – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Ван Гог, Винсент" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ван Гог, Винсент – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ван Гог, Винсент" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ۋېىنىست – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋېىنىست" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Вінсент ван Гог – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вінсент ван Гог" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AE" title="ونسنٹ وین خوخ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ونسنٹ وین خوخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gog_Vinsent_van" title="Gog Vinsent van – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gog Vinsent van" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98" title="文森特·梵高 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="文森特·梵高" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ვინსენტ ვან გოგი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვინსენტ ვან გოგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9A" title="ווינצענט וואן גאך – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווינצענט וואן גאך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98" title="文森·梵高 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="文森·梵高" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Vincent van Gogh" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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zh-hk:文森·梵高;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Artist"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:文森特; zh-tw:文森; zh-hk:文森;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:梵高; zh-tw:梵谷; zh-hk:梵高;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:布拉班特; zh-hant:布拉邦;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:特奧;zh-hans:特奥;zh-hk:西奧;zh-tw:西奧;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a>此條目介紹的是荷蘭畫家。关于该画家的胞弟、藝術品商人，请见「<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7_(%E5%95%86%E4%BA%BA)" title="特奧·梵谷 (商人)">特奧·梵谷 (商人)</a>」。关于該藝術品商人的曾孫、電影導演，请见「<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E5%B0%8E%E6%BC%94)" title="特奧·梵高 (電影導演)">特奧·梵高 (電影導演)</a>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">文森·梵高 Vincent van Gogh</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/250px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/375px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/500px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Self-Portrait_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3142" data-file-height="3820" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">自畫像，繪於1889年，為梵谷生前最後一幅自畫像。</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">文森·威廉·梵高 Vincent Willem van Gogh (1853-03-30)1853年3月30日 <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81" title="北布拉班特省">北布拉班特省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="津德尔特">津德尔特</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1890年7月29日(1890歲—07—29)（37歲） <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西第三共和國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%AC%A7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94" title="瓦兹河畔欧韦尔">瓦兹河畔欧韦尔</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">墓地</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="">Cimetière d'Auvers-sur-Oise, France（法国瓦兹河畔欧韦尔公墓） <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&params=49.07531_N_2.17894_E_type:landmark_region:FR">49°04′31″N 2°10′44″E / 49.07531°N 2.17894°E / 49.07531; 2.17894</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名于</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB" title="绘画">绘画</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名作品</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%94%A1%E6%81%A9%EF%BC%88%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="锡恩（梵高系列）（页面不存在）">悲伤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sien_(Van_Gogh_series)" class="extiw" title="en:Sien (Van Gogh series)">Sien (Van Gogh series)</a>）》（1882年） 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%83%E5%9C%9F%E8%B1%86%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="吃土豆的人">吃土豆的人</a>》（1885年） 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%9A%E9%9C%B2%E5%A4%A9%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E5%BA%A7" title="夜晚露天咖啡座">夜晚露天咖啡座</a>》（1888年） 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5_(%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98)" title="向日葵 (梵高)">向日葵</a>》（1887年） 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%A7%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="在阿尔的卧室">在阿尔的卧室</a>》（1888年） 《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%9C" title="星夜">星夜</a>》（1890年） 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E8%88%8D%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB%E7%9A%84%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F" title="嘉舍醫師的畫像">嘉舍医师的画像</a>》（1890） 《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E7%94%B0%E7%BE%A4%E9%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="麦田群鸦">麦田群鸦</a>》（1890年）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">风格</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="後印象派">後印象派</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="">签名</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_signature_(Vincent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Vincent_van_Gogh_signature_%28Vincent%29.svg/150px-Vincent_van_Gogh_signature_%28Vincent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Vincent_van_Gogh_signature_%28Vincent%29.svg/225px-Vincent_van_Gogh_signature_%28Vincent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Vincent_van_Gogh_signature_%28Vincent%29.svg/300px-Vincent_van_Gogh_signature_%28Vincent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="168" /></a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left;"><div>受影响于</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%AB" title="安东·莫夫">安東·莫夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082" /><table class="infobox" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; float: right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:;">「Vincent van Gogh」的各地常用譯名</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; min-width: 30%; max-width: 30%;;">中国大陸</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem; min-width: 70%; max-width: 70%;;">文森特·梵高 文森特·凡·高 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; min-width: 30%; max-width: 30%;;">港澳</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem; min-width: 70%; max-width: 70%;;">文森·梵高 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; min-width: 30%; max-width: 30%;;">臺灣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem; min-width: 70%; max-width: 70%;;">文森·梵谷 </td></tr></tbody></table> 文森·威廉·梵高（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="荷蘭語">荷蘭語</a>：Vincent Willem van Gogh<a href="#cite_note-5">[註 1]</a>，1853年3月30日—1890年7月29日），<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE" title="后印象派">后印象派</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="画家">画家</a>。他是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="表现主义">表现主义</a>的先驱，對<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="现代艺术">二十世紀艺术</a>特別是<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%85%BD%E6%B4%BE" title="野兽派">野兽派</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="德国表现主义">德国表现主义</a>產生了深刻的影響。梵高的作品，如《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%9C" title="星夜">星夜</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5_(%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98)" title="向日葵 (梵高)">向日葵</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%83%8F%E9%B4%89%E7%9A%84%E9%BA%A5%E7%94%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="有烏鴉的麥田">有乌鸦的麦田</a>》等，早已跻身世界名作行列。在2004年票選<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="最伟大的荷兰人">最偉大的荷蘭人</a>當中，梵高排名第十，次於第九偉大的17世紀畫家<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="林布蘭">林布蘭</a>。 1861年梵高開始接受教育，在學習<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="法語">法語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德語">德語</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>等語言時表現不錯，但在1868年3月中斷學業，1869年7月到國際藝術品交易商公司見習。經歷了短暫的工作生涯後，他成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="傳教士">傳教士</a>，向貧困的採礦工人傳教。雖然梵高的畫家生涯直到27岁左右才開始，但到他離世的十年間，總共創作了約2100幅畫作，其中包括約870幅油畫。梵高早期只以灰暗色系進行創作，直到他在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>遇見了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE" title="印象派">印象派</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE" title="新印象派">新印象派</a>。梵高融入了他們的鮮豔色彩與畫風，創造了他獨特的個人畫風，尤其在梵高待在法國<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8B%92" title="阿尔勒">阿尔勒</a>的那段時間，發展已臻成熟。他最著名的作品多半創作於生命的最後两年中。在此期間，因為作品乏人問津，他深陷於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="精神疾病">精神疾病</a>和貧困中，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文森特·梵高之死（页面不存在）">最終在37歲時自殺身亡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Vincent_van_Gogh" class="extiw" title="en:Death of Vincent van Gogh">Death of Vincent van Gogh</a>）。 梵高一生中的核心人物是弟弟<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7_(%E5%95%86%E4%BA%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="西奧·梵谷 (商人)">西奧</a>，西奧從不間斷、無私的提供梵谷經濟資助，二人亦終生保持書信來往。有种说法是梵高生前出售的画作《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E5%9C%92" title="紅色葡萄園">红色葡萄园</a>》也是由他的弟弟拜托友人购得。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平">生平</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年生活">早年生活</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Famille_van_Gogh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Famille_van_Gogh.JPG/220px-Famille_van_Gogh.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Famille_van_Gogh.JPG/330px-Famille_van_Gogh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Famille_van_Gogh.JPG/440px-Famille_van_Gogh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="878" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵高家族（页面不存在）">梵高家族</a>（荷兰语：<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodorus_van_Gogh" class="extiw" title="nl:Theodorus van Gogh">Theodorus van Gogh</a>）</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuesmes_JPG001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Cuesmes_JPG001.jpg/220px-Cuesmes_JPG001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Cuesmes_JPG001.jpg/330px-Cuesmes_JPG001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Cuesmes_JPG001.jpg/440px-Cuesmes_JPG001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1147" data-file-height="876" /></a><figcaption>文森特·梵高的家</figcaption></figure> 文森特·梵高於1853年3月30日出生於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>南部<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81" title="北布拉班特省">北布拉班特省</a>、位置靠近<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="布雷達">布雷達</a>的村莊<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="津德尔特">津德爾特</a>，當地人多為天主教信徒。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomerans19971-6">[5]</a>他是安娜·科尔内利娅·卡本图斯（Anna Cornelia Carbentus）與特奥多鲁斯·梵高（Theodorus van Gogh）之長子（有一名早夭的兄長），有兩弟三妹，其父特奥多鲁斯是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%97" title="歸正宗">荷蘭歸正宗教會</a>的神職人員。梵高的母親出生于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99" title="海牙">海牙</a>的一個富裕家庭，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201114–16-7">[6]</a>1851年5月與梵高的父親結婚。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201118-8">[7]</a>她是一個虔誠的信徒，重視家庭。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201123–25-9">[8]</a>梵高的祖父文森特（1789–1874）也是一位牧師，1811年自<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="萊頓大學">萊頓大學</a>獲神學學位，梵高的名“文森特”就來自于他。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELubin197282–84-10">[9]</a>梵高的五位伯伯叔叔們，有三位是相當成功的藝術品交易商。梵高的父親與這三位做藝術品交易商的叔叔伯伯感情很好，也經常在一起談論藝術，因此，梵高所成長的家族中，已經與宗教和藝術擁有著深厚的淵源。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErickson19989-11">[10]</a> 梵高的父親薪水並不高，但是當地教會給了他一套房子，並派給他一名女僕、兩個廚子、一個園丁及一匹馬和馬車，其母也一直向孩子們強調他家属于当地上层社会。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201131–32-12">[11]</a>梵高小時候在家裏接受母親和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%95%99%E5%B8%AB" title="女家庭教師">女家庭教師</a>的輔導，他的母親培養了他畫畫的興趣。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201136–50-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut198125–35-14">[13]</a>1864年入讀<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E8%8A%AC%E8%B2%9D%E4%BA%A8" title="澤芬貝亨">澤芬貝亨</a>的一所寄宿學校，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut198125–35-14">[13]</a>但感覺受到排擠而要求回家。1866年雙親將其送至<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%E5%A0%A1" title="蒂尔堡">蒂尔堡</a>的一間中學，但梵高對此地也很不滿意。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201145–49-15">[14]</a>蒂尔堡的美術老師康斯坦丁·海斯曼斯（Constantijn C. Huysmans）雖是巴黎來的有名藝術家，但梵高並不認同他的授課方法，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201148-16">[15]</a>於是在1868年3月輟學回家。後來梵高在回憶自己的童年時寫道：“（我的童年）艱苦樸素而毫無生趣”。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet403letterhtml_Letter_403]-17">[16]</a> 梵高長大以後，于1869年7月被伯父帶進藝術品交易公司「古皮尔」（Goupils & Cie）的海牙分部見習。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger199420-18">[17]</a>1873年見習結束後被調到英國<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="斯托克维尔">斯托克維爾</a>的南安普頓街分部工作，居所則在哈克福德路87號（87 Hackford Road）。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet007letterhtml_Letter_007]-19">[18]</a>由於對歐洲藝術有淵博的理解，他贏得了同事敬重，工作也很愉快。20歲時，他的工資一度比其父還高。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut198135–47-20">[19]</a>梵高的弟妹曾說這是梵高一生中最快樂的時光。梵高愛上了房東太太的女兒欧仁妮·洛耶（Eugénie Loyer），但在表白後遭拒，洛耶轉後和另一名房客訂婚。在梵谷經历了失戀之後，他突然從這個原本前途看好的行業中自我放逐了，開始充滿著宗教激情，憤恨藝術的商業化。1875年他的父親和叔叔將其調回巴黎，但他在一年後就被公司辭退。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut198135–47-20">[19]</a> 1876年4月，梵高返回英格蘭，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E8%93%8B%E7%89%B9" title="拉姆斯蓋特">拉姆斯蓋特</a>的一所小型寄宿學校當代課老師。學校後來搬往<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="埃爾沃斯">埃爾沃斯</a>，梵高本打算一起前往，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomerans1997xxvii-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet088letterhtml_Letter_088]-22">[21]</a>但最終未能成行，而他轉而成爲了一名<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E7%90%86%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="衛理宗">衛理宗</a>牧師的助手。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut198147–56-23">[22]</a>同年他在荷蘭的家人搬到了<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%BB%95-%E5%8B%92%E7%88%BE" title="埃滕-勒爾">埃滕</a>，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011113-24">[23]</a>1876年的聖誕節梵高回家住了六個月，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9" title="多德雷赫特">多德雷赫特</a>的一家書店工作。但梵高對書店的工作沒什麽興趣，他將自己的大部分時間花在了將聖經翻譯成英文、德文和法文上。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECallow199054-25">[24]</a>他陷於宗教狂熱中，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011146–147-26">[25]</a>還曾一度成爲素食主義者。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990175-27">[26]</a> 他的家人在1877年將他送到他的叔叔約翰尼斯·斯特里克位于阿姆斯特丹的家中，以期作爲神學家的斯特里克能為梵高指引方向。<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a>梵高開始準備入讀<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="阿姆斯特丹大學">阿姆斯特丹大學</a>神學系，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant20149-29">[28]</a>但入學考試落榜。1878年7月他離開叔叔家前往<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%82%AF" title="拉肯">拉肯</a>的一個傳教士培訓學校接受了三個月的培訓，但最終再次落榜。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHulsker199060–62,_73-30">[29]</a> 1879年1月他接受了一份到比利時南部工業區<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%B3%E6%97%A5" title="博里纳日">博里纳日</a>的小村小瓦姆（Petit Wasmes）傳教的工作。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990101-31">[30]</a>他幾乎將自己擁有的一切物質全部給予出去，甚至將他在點心店租的屋子讓給了一個流浪漢，而自己搬到貧民窟裏頭居住，每天睡在草垛上，讓自己不僅是精神、而肉体上也與這些礦工同在。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFell201517-32">[31]</a>當礦區發生災變，梵谷竭盡心力分擔礦工的苦境，甚至把自己的衣服都撕了當成繃帶，每天從頭到腳都佈滿煤灰。但梵谷這樣極端強烈的宗教情感與悲天憫人的性格，卻使福音佈道委員會的成員一致認為梵谷不適合擔任傳教士，他們覺得梵谷應當引導礦工認識上帝，而不是成為礦工的一份子，他們覺得梵谷這種邋遢、不成人樣的外表會使人不願意信仰上帝。他後來又去過博里纳日的库埃姆（Cuesmes）。但雙親擔心他的精神問題，甚至曾考慮將梵高送進<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94_(%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6)" class="mw-redirect" title="海尔 (比利时)">海尔</a>的精神病院裏。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011209–210,_488–489-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet186letterhtml_Letter_186]-34">[33]</a>迫於雙親，他後來一度返回了埃滕。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeskó200648-35">[34]</a> 1880年8月梵高再度前往屈埃姆，和一名礦工一起待了兩個月。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet156letterhtml_Letter_156]-36">[35]</a>他開始產生畫下周圍的環境的念頭，加上弟弟西奧的鼓勵，他在年末前往布魯塞爾、師從<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·鲁洛夫斯（页面不存在）">威廉·鲁洛夫斯</a>（Willem Roelofs）。雖然梵高表示他討厭學院式藝術，但威廉還是鼓勵他就讀<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布鲁塞尔皇家美术学院（页面不存在）">布鲁塞尔皇家美术学院</a>。1880年11月梵高註冊成爲學院的學生。在那裏，他學習了解剖學和透視等基礎繪畫知識。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut198167–71-37">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="在埃滕和海牙">在埃滕和海牙</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kee_Vos_met_zoon_Jan-cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kee_Vos_met_zoon_Jan-cropped.jpg/170px-Kee_Vos_met_zoon_Jan-cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kee_Vos_met_zoon_Jan-cropped.jpg/255px-Kee_Vos_met_zoon_Jan-cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kee_Vos_met_zoon_Jan-cropped.jpg/340px-Kee_Vos_met_zoon_Jan-cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="1471" /></a><figcaption>科妮莉亚和她八岁的儿子让（Jan）约1879–80</figcaption></figure> 1881年4月梵高回到埃滕的父母家中。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomerans199783-38">[37]</a>他开始以邻居为模特练习画画。同年8月，梵高新寡的表姐科妮莉亚·沃斯-斯特里克（Cornelia "Kee" Vos-Stricker）来访。科妮莉亚是梵高母亲的姐姐威廉明娜（Willemina）和约翰内斯·斯特里克（Johannes Stricker）之女，比梵高大七岁，还带着她八岁的儿子。梵高却爱上了她，并向她求婚，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990145-39">[38]</a>随后遭到拒绝。科妮莉亚的原话是：“不，永远没有可能”（nooit, neen, nimmer）。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet179letterhtml_Letter_179]-40">[39]</a>梵高后来据此绘制了《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%BB%95%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92%E7%9A%84%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6" title="埃滕花園的記憶">埃滕花园的记忆</a>》。不久科妮莉亚回到了阿姆斯特丹，梵高则前往海牙卖画，见到了做画家的表兄<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%AB" title="安东·莫夫">安东·莫夫</a>。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011239–240-41">[40]</a>莫夫欢迎他再度来访，并建议梵高开始练习炭笔和粉彩画。梵高回到埃滕，按莫夫的建议进行训练。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011239–240-41">[40]</a> 梵高仍然未对表姐科妮莉亚死心<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet189letterhtml_Letter_189]-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet193letterhtml_Letter_193]-43">[42]</a>，但科妮莉亚拒绝再次和他见面，而科妮莉亚的父母则说梵高的坚持“令人恶心”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet228letterhtml_Letter_228]-44">[43]</a>。在绝望中，梵高在手上写下“我能在火上忍多久，就让我和她在一起多长时间”，并将手放在灯火上烤<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet228letterhtml_Letter_228]-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990147-45">[44]</a>。最后可能他的叔叔把火熄灭，将他救了下来。但科妮莉亚之父和他坦言：考虑到梵高连支撑自己的收入都没有，他俩根本就没有一丝可能。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGayford2006125-46">[45]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_016.jpg/220px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_016.jpg/330px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_016.jpg/440px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1118" /></a><figcaption>1882年梵高绘制的风景画：海牙的屋顶</figcaption></figure> 梵高的父亲想要他进入教会工作，但这时的梵高痴迷于绘画，因此拒绝了父亲的提议，再度离家前往海牙<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger199464-47">[46]</a>。但一个月后他和海牙的安东·莫夫发生了矛盾，莫夫想要他照着<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E8%86%8F%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石膏模型（页面不存在）">石膏模型</a>练习<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpwwwvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet219letterhtml_Letter_219]-48">[47]</a>，而梵高坚持雇用真人模特<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011258-49">[48]</a>。 实际在1882年3月，莫夫已经开始讨厌梵高，也不再给梵高写回信了<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut198196–103-50">[49]</a>。那時他发现发现梵高和一个酗酒的妓女<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%81%A9_(%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E7%94%BB%E4%BD%9C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西恩 (梵高系列画作)（页面不存在）">西恩</a>（Sien，本名Clasina Maria Hoornik ，1850–1904）发生了关系<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECallow1990116-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECallow1990123–124-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpwwwvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet224letterhtml_Letter_224]-53">[52]</a>。梵高和西恩在1882年1月末相识，西恩已经怀孕，还带着她五岁大的女儿<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECallow1990116–117-54">[53]</a>。1882年6月梵高罹患<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E7%97%85" title="淋病">淋病</a>，入院三周<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet237letterhtml_Letter_237]-55">[54]</a>。不久后他绘制了生平第一幅油画<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981110-56">[55]</a>，对自己的第一幅作品的完成度表示满意<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011306-57">[56]</a>。7月2日西恩诞下一个男婴，起名威廉（Willem）<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981107-58">[57]</a>。威廉后来曾以为梵高是他的生父，但这并非事实<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981101–107-59">[58]</a>。梵高的父亲后来也发现了两人的关系，强令梵高离开西恩，梵高一开始拒绝听从命令<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECallow1990132-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981102–104,_112.-61">[60]</a>，还考虑过和西恩一起搬到城外去住，但在1883年年末，梵高终于屈服<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnold199238-62">[61]</a>。西恩后来可能因贫困而再度沦为妓女，1904年在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%B3" title="斯海尔德河">斯海尔德河</a>投水自尽<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981111–122-63">[62]</a>。 1883年9月，梵高搬到荷兰北部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%E7%9C%81" title="德伦特省">德伦特省</a>居住。12月回家，后来又前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AB%A9" title="尼嫩">尼嫩</a>。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981111–122-63">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="在尼嫩和安特衛普（1883年–1886年）">在尼嫩和安特衛普（1883年–1886年）</h3></div> 在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AB%A9" title="尼嫩">尼嫩</a>（又译尼厄嫩、纽南）時，梵谷完全埋首於繪畫中。他的創作速度很快，主題多是織布者和村舍<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990174-64">[63]</a>。1884年秋季，鄰居的女兒、比文森年長十歲的瑪戈特·貝格曼，在梵谷獻身於繪畫時一直陪伴著他，並愛上梵谷，梵谷也予以回報（儘管沒有貝格曼的那般滿腔熱情）。他們決議結婚，但遭到雙方家人反對。瑪戈特企圖以<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AA%E6%9C%A8%E9%B3%96%E7%A2%B1" title="番木鳖碱">番木鱉鹼</a>（灭鼠药）自殺，但梵谷緊急將她送到醫院<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981107-58">[57]</a>。1885年3月26日，梵谷的父親死於心臟病，梵谷因而哀慟欲絕。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981154-65">[64]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Van-willem-vincent-gogh-die-kartoffelesser-03850.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Van-willem-vincent-gogh-die-kartoffelesser-03850.jpg/220px-Van-willem-vincent-gogh-die-kartoffelesser-03850.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Van-willem-vincent-gogh-die-kartoffelesser-03850.jpg/330px-Van-willem-vincent-gogh-die-kartoffelesser-03850.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Van-willem-vincent-gogh-die-kartoffelesser-03850.jpg/440px-Van-willem-vincent-gogh-die-kartoffelesser-03850.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2517" /></a><figcaption>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%83%E9%A6%AC%E9%88%B4%E8%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA" title="吃馬鈴薯的人">吃馬鈴薯的人</a>》（1885），<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="梵高博物館">梵高博物館</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_129.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_129.jpg/220px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_129.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_129.jpg/330px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_129.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_129.jpg/440px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_129.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1403" /></a><figcaption>《草帽與煙斗的靜物畫》（約1885年），<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%8B%92-%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="克勒勒-米勒博物館">克勒勒-米勒博物館</a></figcaption></figure> 1885年初，巴黎的畫商開始對他的作品產生興趣<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011436-66">[65]</a>。西奧詢問他的哥哥是否有拿得出手的作品以供參展<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvan_Uitertvan_Tilborghvan_Heugten199029-67">[66]</a>，而梵谷決定用他的第一幅主要的作品《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%83%E9%A6%AC%E9%88%B4%E8%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA" title="吃馬鈴薯的人">吃馬鈴薯的人</a>》和幾幅農民肖像參展<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcQuillan1989127-68">[67]</a>。到了八月，梵谷在油畫商盧爾斯在海牙的展覽櫥窗，首次展出了他的作品。但這些作品並沒有賣出去，梵高覺得這是因為他的弟弟沒有努力推銷，而西奧則說梵高的這些作品色彩都太過灰暗，不符合當下流行的亮色的印象派畫風<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981123–160-69">[68]</a>。九月，梵谷遭人指控說他讓他的一名年輕農家模特兒懷了身孕，天主教村神父於是禁止村民為梵谷做模特兒<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger1994709-70">[69]</a>。 在尼嫩的兩年間，他創作了超過200幅油畫<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981123–160-69">[68]</a>。《草帽與煙斗的靜物畫》，以及另一幅同時期的畫作《砂鍋與木屐的靜物畫》，都充分表現了梵谷畫技的熟練。二幅畫皆展露了平穩、嚴密的筆觸與色彩細緻變化的特色<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a>。 1885年11月，梵高移居安特衛普<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECallow1990181-72">[71]</a>。窮困潦倒的梵高只能靠著弟弟寄來的錢購買繪畫用品，每天固定只吃麵包、喝咖啡、抽煙，但也常常酗酒<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECallow1990253-73">[72]</a>。1886年2月他給弟弟的信中說自去年五月以來他只吃過六頓熱飯。他開始患上牙痛<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECallow1990184-74">[73]</a>，1886年2月至3月間頻繁入院以治療梅毒<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011477-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnold199277-76">[75]</a>。 繪畫上，他開始研究<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="色彩学">色彩學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="魯本斯">魯本斯</a>的作品，同時還買下了一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E4%B8%96%E7%B9%AA" title="浮世繪">浮世繪</a>，這些來自日本的作品後來也給予了他創作靈感<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammacher198584-77">[76]</a>。他參加了安特衛普<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2_(%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E8%A1%9B%E6%99%AE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇家美術學院 (安特衛普)（页面不存在）">皇家美術學院</a>的入學考試，1886年1月入學，學習油畫和素描<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981173-78">[77]</a>。但不久之後因為不正規的繪畫方法而和教他油畫的老師、同時也是校長的Charles Verlat發生矛盾，同樣，他和素描老師Eugène Siberdt關係也很差。當Siberdt要求他照著<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%BE%85%E7%9A%84%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="米羅的維納斯">米羅的維納斯</a>畫一幅素描時，梵高畫下的卻是斷臂的弗萊芒農村婦女。他的老師認為梵高是有意和他作對，因此大力地用蠟筆給他修改，以至於扯破了畫紙。梵高怒而吼道：“你肯定不知道一個年輕女人應該是什麼樣子，混蛋！她有的是一個用來生孩子的屁股和盆骨”。這可能就是梵高最後一次在該美術學院上課<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011448–489-79">[78]</a>。此後大約過了一個月，在1886年3月31日皇家美術學院列出了17名要重讀的學生，其中就有梵高，所以他並未被直接退學<a href="#cite_note-lam-80">[79]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="在巴黎（1886_-_1888年）">在巴黎（1886 - 1888年）</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:235px;max-width:235px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:96px;max-width:96px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_-_la_courtisane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Van_Gogh_-_la_courtisane.jpg/94px-Van_Gogh_-_la_courtisane.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Van_Gogh_-_la_courtisane.jpg/141px-Van_Gogh_-_la_courtisane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Van_Gogh_-_la_courtisane.jpg/188px-Van_Gogh_-_la_courtisane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4582" data-file-height="7648" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">艺妓，1887，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="梵高博物馆">梵高博物馆</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Bloeiende_pruimenboomgaard-_naar_Hiroshige_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Bloeiende_pruimenboomgaard-_naar_Hiroshige_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/133px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Bloeiende_pruimenboomgaard-_naar_Hiroshige_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Bloeiende_pruimenboomgaard-_naar_Hiroshige_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Bloeiende_pruimenboomgaard-_naar_Hiroshige_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Bloeiende_pruimenboomgaard-_naar_Hiroshige_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/266px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Bloeiende_pruimenboomgaard-_naar_Hiroshige_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="4755" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">李樹開花，1887，梵高博物馆</div></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Bridges_across_the_Seine_at_Asnieres.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Bridges_across_the_Seine_at_Asnieres.jpg/220px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Bridges_across_the_Seine_at_Asnieres.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Bridges_across_the_Seine_at_Asnieres.jpg/330px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Bridges_across_the_Seine_at_Asnieres.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Bridges_across_the_Seine_at_Asnieres.jpg/440px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Bridges_across_the_Seine_at_Asnieres.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1261" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>塞纳河上的桥，1887，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E5%8B%92%E6%94%B6%E8%97%8F%E5%B1%95%E8%A7%88%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="布尔勒收藏展览馆">布爾勒收藏展覽館</a></figcaption></figure> 梵高于1886年3月前往巴黎，于4月至5月間在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99" title="费尔南·科尔蒙">費爾南·科爾蒙</a>（梵高從西奧那裡得知此人的存在<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011702-81">[80]</a>）的画室就学<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger1994710-82">[81]</a>。在這裡他結識了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰·彼得·羅素（页面不存在）">約翰·彼得·羅素</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance198662–63-83">[82]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="埃米尔·伯纳德">埃米尔·伯纳德</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%85%8B%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易·安克坦（页面不存在）">路易·安克坦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E5%8D%A2%E5%85%B9-%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="亨利·德·图卢兹-洛特雷克">亨利·德·图卢兹-洛特雷克</a>。他們常去逛<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E5%90%89%E8%80%81%E7%88%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唐吉老爹（页面不存在）">唐吉老爹</a>的畫店，後者是當時唯一有售<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="塞尚">塞尚</a>作品的地方。就學期间与弟弟西奥同住在西奧位於<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E9%A6%AC%E7%89%B9" title="蒙馬特">蒙馬特</a>的公寓中。6月他和西奧在勒皮克路（Rue Lepic）租了間更大的公寓<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981187–192-84">[83]</a>。他的作品以巴黎街景、熟人（如《<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%83%E9%BC%93%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E9%A6%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%8A%A0%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C" title="铃鼓咖啡馆中的阿格斯蒂娜·塞加托里">铃鼓咖啡馆中的阿格斯蒂娜·塞加托里</a>》）、各種靜物以及記憶中的西恩為主題。1886年在唐吉老爹的店裡舉辦了兩場<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E%E5%BD%A9%E7%95%AB%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="點彩畫派">點彩畫派</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE" title="新印象派">新印象派</a>畫展，這是這兩派作品最早的公共展出。梵高雖然對藝術界的動向不甚敏感<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981212–213-85">[84]</a>，他卻也曾說：「在<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E5%87%A1%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="盎凡爾">盎凡爾</a>時，我還不知道什麼叫印象派；現在我才見到，而且仔細看了一番。雖然我沒有加入他們的圈子，卻十分欣賞他們的一些作品。」<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> 在一間畫廊（Galerie Delareybarette）看到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E8%92%82%E5%A1%9E%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿道夫·蒙蒂塞利（页面不存在）">阿道夫·蒙蒂塞利</a>繪製的肖像畫後，梵高開始在他的調色盤中添加更加明亮的顏料，筆觸也變得更加大膽起來<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990135-87">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet853letterhtml_Letter_853]-88">[87]</a>。梵高後來還自己收藏了幾幅蒙蒂塞利的作品<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011520–522-89">[88]</a>。 逗留巴黎期间，梵高還搜集了一些日本<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E4%B8%96%E7%BB%98" class="mw-redirect" title="浮世绘">浮世绘</a>风格的雕版作品<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance198438–39-90">[89]</a>。早在安特卫普时，他就对这类艺术深表兴趣，用浮世绘画作装饰了自己的画室。他搜集了上百件此类画作，并且在自己的很多作品里运用了<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%B6%A3%E5%91%B3" title="日本趣味">这种风格</a>。1887年画作《唐吉老爹》的背景就有几幅浮世绘。1887年，梵高临摹了杂志《Paris Illustre》上由日本画家<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AA%E6%96%8B%E8%8B%B1%E6%B3%89" class="mw-redirect" title="溪斋英泉">溪斋英泉</a>绘制的一幅浮世绘，并在此基础上进行再创作，完成了仿作《花魁（仿英泉）》；<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a>而创作于1888年，以日本浮世绘画家<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%B7%9D%E5%BB%A3%E9%87%8D" title="歌川廣重">歌川广重</a>的作品为原型仿作的《李树开花》更是强烈地表现了梵高对日本艺术的热爱。较之于原作，他的则更加粗线条。<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> 1886年後半年梵高和西奧之間發生了一些衝突，年末西奧覺得他已經不能再忍受梵高了<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger1994710-82">[81]</a>。1887年年初二人和好，但梵高搬往<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%B4%8D%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E8%89%BE%E6%B6%85%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞納河畔艾涅爾（页面不存在）">塞納河畔艾涅爾</a>。在塞納河畔艾涅爾，梵高與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%B6%85%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="保罗·希涅克">保罗·希涅克</a>結識，吸收了點彩畫派的一些繪畫技巧<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvan_Uitertvan_Tilborghvan_Heugten199029-67">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger1994710-82">[81]</a>。 1887年11月，西奧和梵高與剛到巴黎的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9B%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="高更">高更</a>結識<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDruickZegers200181-93">[92]</a>。年末梵高和伯納德、安克坦等人在蒙馬特克里希大道（avenue de Clichy）43號的飯店“Grand-Bouillon Restaurant du Chalet”裡組織了一場畫展<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHulsker1990256-94">[93]</a>。伯納德和安克坦第一次賣出了自己的作品，而梵高則和高更互相交換了畫作。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E7%95%A2%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%85" title="卡米耶·畢沙羅">卡米耶·毕沙罗</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%82%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%95%A2%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呂西安·畢沙羅（页面不存在）">呂西安·畢沙羅</a>、希涅克和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="修拉">修拉</a>曾來逛過他們舉辦的畫展。1888年2月，在繪製了200多幅有關巴黎的作品後，梵高厭倦了巴黎的生活。在離開巴黎之前，他和西奧一起去拜訪了修拉<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet640letterhtml_Letter_640]-95">[94]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="在阿爾勒">在阿爾勒</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_yellow_house_(%27The_street%27).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_yellow_house_%28%27The_street%27%29.jpg/220px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_yellow_house_%28%27The_street%27%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_yellow_house_%28%27The_street%27%29.jpg/330px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_yellow_house_%28%27The_street%27%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_yellow_house_%28%27The_street%27%29.jpg/440px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_yellow_house_%28%27The_street%27%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6917" data-file-height="5366" /></a><figcaption>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%88%BF%E5%AD%90_(%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98)" title="黃房子 (梵高)">黃房子</a>》，1888，梵高博物館</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Gauguin_-_Vincent_van_Gogh_painting_sunflowers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Paul_Gauguin_-_Vincent_van_Gogh_painting_sunflowers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Paul_Gauguin_-_Vincent_van_Gogh_painting_sunflowers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Paul_Gauguin_-_Vincent_van_Gogh_painting_sunflowers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Paul_Gauguin_-_Vincent_van_Gogh_painting_sunflowers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Paul_Gauguin_-_Vincent_van_Gogh_painting_sunflowers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Paul_Gauguin_-_Vincent_van_Gogh_painting_sunflowers_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3116" data-file-height="2481" /></a><figcaption>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AB%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5%E7%9A%84%E7%95%AB%E5%AE%B6" title="畫向日葵的畫家">畫向日葵的畫家</a>》，高更，1888，梵高博物館</figcaption></figure> 梵高在1888年2月赴<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>南部的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8B%92" title="阿尔勒">阿尔勒</a>（或译亚尔、阿尔）旅居，有可能是打算將這裡當成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藝術殖民地（页面不存在）">藝術殖民地</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHughes1990143-96">[95]</a>。丹麥畫家克里斯蒂安·穆里耶-彼得森（Christian Mourier-Petersen）曾和他來往了兩個月<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHughes1990144-97">[96]</a>。 1888年8月，梵高畫下了《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5_(%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98)" title="向日葵 (梵高)">向日葵</a>》系列。同時，在西奧的鼓動下，<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9B%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="高更">高更</a>決定去和梵高住一陣子。梵高爲此租下了<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%88%BF%E5%AD%90_(%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98)" title="黃房子 (梵高)">黃房子</a>，並買了兩張新床。9月17日梵高搬進了粗略裝修好的新家<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet677letterhtml_Letter_677]-98">[97]</a>。高更於10月23日抵達阿爾勒<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHulsker1980356-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance1984168–169,_206.-100">[99]</a>，11月搬到黃房子裏<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHulsker1980374–376-101">[100]</a>。他們曾一起去<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7" title="阿利斯康">阿利斯康</a>遠足<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGayford200661-102">[101]</a>。12月二人前往<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%BD%BC%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%83" title="蒙彼利埃">蒙彼利埃</a>，參觀了藏有<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="库尔贝">庫爾貝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%93%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="德拉克洛瓦">德拉克洛瓦</a>作品的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="法布爾博物館">法布爾博物館</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance1984195-103">[102]</a>。<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 195px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_De_slaapkamer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《在亞爾的臥室》，1888，梵高博物馆"><img alt="《在亞爾的臥室》，1888，梵高博物馆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_De_slaapkamer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/165px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_De_slaapkamer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_De_slaapkamer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/248px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_De_slaapkamer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_De_slaapkamer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_De_slaapkamer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="30000" data-file-height="23803" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%84%E8%87%A5%E5%AE%A4" title="在亞爾的臥室">在亞爾的臥室</a>》，1888，梵高博物馆</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 195px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_138.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《梵高的椅子》，1888，伦敦国家画廊"><img alt="《梵高的椅子》，1888，伦敦国家画廊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_138.jpg/129px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_138.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_138.jpg/193px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_138.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_138.jpg/257px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_138.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4678" data-file-height="6000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《梵高的椅子》，1888，伦敦国家画廊</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195px; height: 195px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_De_stoel_van_Gauguin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《保罗·高更的椅子》，1888，梵高博物馆"><img alt="《保罗·高更的椅子》，1888，梵高博物馆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_De_stoel_van_Gauguin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/132px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_De_stoel_van_Gauguin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_De_stoel_van_Gauguin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/198px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_De_stoel_van_Gauguin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_De_stoel_van_Gauguin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/264px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_De_stoel_van_Gauguin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="4997" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《保罗·高更的椅子》，1888，梵高博物馆</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="割耳事件">割耳事件</h4></div> 但是二人的關係卻逐漸惡化，梵高景仰高更，希望高更能平等地看待他，但高更生性自大，二人因而多次吵架<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGayford2006274–277-104">[103]</a>。加上西奧可能還欠高更一筆錢，使得高更以爲這兄弟二人是贪图他的財產<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDruickZegers2001266-105">[104]</a>。這最終導致梵高在12月23日割掉了自己的左耳。割耳事件的具體經過已經無法考證，高更在十五年後回憶起梵高時也只是語焉不詳地說那天晚上充滿了肢體暴力<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcQuillan198966-106">[105]</a>。梵高挥刀割掉自己的左耳（一部分或者全部，不同來源說法不一）<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERewald1978243–248-107">[106]</a>。他自己包扎了一下傷口，把割下来的耳朵打包送给了他和高更都认识的一个当地妓女<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERewald1978243–248-107">[106]</a>。第二天梵高被警察送往医院<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESund2002235-108">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGayford2006277-109">[108]</a>，实习医生菲力克斯·雷（Félix Rey）帮他重新处理了伤口，但并未把耳朵縫回去<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990290-110">[109]</a>。 由于精神问题，梵高本人也不记得事情经过<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011707–708-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011249-112">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgdocumentationhtml_Concordance,_lists,_bibliography:_Documentation]-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESund2002237-114">[113]</a>。高更随后通知了西奥，而后者在24日刚刚才向乔安娜·邦格（Johanna Bonger）求婚<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERewald198637-115">[114]</a>。结果西奥24日晚上搭上火车赶往阿尔勒，次夜才返回巴黎<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011704–705-116">[115]</a>。在医院，梵高要求见一下高更。但高更和负责此事的警察说：“如果他要见我的话就告诉他我已经回巴黎了”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGayford2006284-117">[116]</a>，随后高更马上离开了阿尔勒。虽然1890年梵高还曾提议要和高更一起在安特卫普建一个画室，但實際二人再未见面<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance198662-118">[117]</a>。1889年1月7日梵高康复，返回了黄房子<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011713-119">[118]</a>，随后的几个月中仍然需要不时前往医院检查精神问题<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990298–300-120">[119]</a>。3月，在30名镇民联署之下，警察强行将梵高安置于医院中接受治疗<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgdocumentationhtml_Concordance,_lists,_bibliography:_Documentation]-113">[112]</a>。同月希涅克来看望过他两次<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990300-121">[120]</a>。4月他搬到菲力克斯医生家。又过了两个月梵高终于离开阿尔勒，自愿住进了羅訥河口省<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%9B%B7%E7%B1%B3_(%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E7%9C%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣雷米 (罗讷河口省)">聖雷米</a>的精神病院<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHughes1990145-122">[121]</a>。他为菲力克斯医生画了一幅肖像画，但后者并不喜欢这幅画，便用它来修补鸡舍，后来将其转手给了别人<a href="#cite_note-:0-123">[122]</a>。此画现藏于<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%B8%8C%E9%87%91%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="普希金博物館">普希金博物館</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a>。 後世學者對梵高的精神問題進行了許多研究。1947年首次有人提出梵高罹患的是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%81%E9%AC%B1%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="躁鬱症">躁鬱症</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry1947-125">[124]</a>，此說後來得到了一定的認可<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHemphill1961-126">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlumer2002-127">[126]</a>。但也有人推測說應該是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E9%97%B4%E6%AD%87%E6%80%A7%E5%8D%9F%E5%95%89%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急性间歇性卟啉病（页面不存在）">急性间歇性卟啉病</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnold2004-128">[127]</a>，此外還有説是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%9E%E5%8F%B6%E7%99%AB%E7%97%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="颞叶癫痫（页面不存在）">颞叶癫痫</a>的<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlumer2002-127">[126]</a>。而病因則可能是營養不良、過度勞累、失眠和酗酒<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlumer2002-127">[126]</a>。 <div style="clear:both;"></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_106.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《自画像：包扎过的耳朵和烟斗》，1889，私人收藏"><img alt="《自画像：包扎过的耳朵和烟斗》，1889，私人收藏" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_106.jpg/177px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_106.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_106.jpg/265px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_106.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_106.jpg/353px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_106.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="1422" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《自画像：包扎过的耳朵和烟斗》，1889，私人收藏</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_-_Garten_des_Hospitals_in_Arles1.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="《阿尔勒医院的方庭》，1889，私人收藏"><img alt="《阿尔勒医院的方庭》，1889，私人收藏" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Van_Gogh_-_Garten_des_Hospitals_in_Arles1.jpeg/200px-Van_Gogh_-_Garten_des_Hospitals_in_Arles1.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Van_Gogh_-_Garten_des_Hospitals_in_Arles1.jpeg/300px-Van_Gogh_-_Garten_des_Hospitals_in_Arles1.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Van_Gogh_-_Garten_des_Hospitals_in_Arles1.jpeg/400px-Van_Gogh_-_Garten_des_Hospitals_in_Arles1.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="3084" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《阿尔勒医院的方庭》，1889，私人收藏</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ward_in_the_Hospital_in_Arles.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《阿尔勒医院的病房》，1889，私人收藏"><img alt="《阿尔勒医院的病房》，1889，私人收藏" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ward_in_the_Hospital_in_Arles.jpg/200px-Ward_in_the_Hospital_in_Arles.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ward_in_the_Hospital_in_Arles.jpg/300px-Ward_in_the_Hospital_in_Arles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ward_in_the_Hospital_in_Arles.jpg/400px-Ward_in_the_Hospital_in_Arles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1591" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《阿尔勒医院的病房》，1889，私人收藏</div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="在聖雷米">在聖雷米</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Van_Gogh_-_Starry_Night_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="30000" data-file-height="23756" /></a><figcaption>梵高于1889年6月在聖雷米精神病院繪製的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%9C" title="星夜">星夜</a>》</figcaption></figure> 梵高在牧师弗雷德里克·萨勒（Frédéric Salles）的陪同下于1889年5月8日住進了阿爾勒30公里（19英里）外<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%9B%B7%E7%B1%B3_(%E7%BD%97%E8%AE%B7%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E7%9C%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="圣雷米 (罗讷河口省)">聖雷米</a>的精神病院。精神病院和周邊景色成爲了這段時期他作品的主題，如《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%9C" title="星夜">星夜</a>》。此外根據回憶，他創作了《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%84%E8%87%A5%E5%AE%A4" title="在亞爾的臥室">在亞爾的臥室</a>》的另外兩個版本<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance1984102–103-129">[128]</a>。同時，他也對現實主義畫家庫爾貝、米勒的作品進行了再創作<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvan_Uitertvan_Tilborghvan_Heugten199023-130">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance1986154–157-131">[130]</a>。 1890年1月，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔贝·奥里埃（页面不存在）">阿尔贝·奥里埃</a>（Albert Aurier）在《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9B%85%E4%BF%A1%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="文雅信使">文雅信使</a>》上撰文評價了梵高的作品，稱梵高是一個天才<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance1986Appendix_III,_310–315-132">[131]</a>。2月梵高完成了五幅《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%90%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿萊的基諾夫人（页面不存在）">阿萊的基諾夫人</a>》<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance1986175–177-133">[132]</a>。當月，布魯塞爾的先鋒藝術家組織<a href="/w/index.php?title=20%E4%BA%BA%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20人展（页面不存在）">20人展</a>邀請梵高參加他們的年展，但在開幕晚宴上，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·德·格鲁（页面不存在）">亨利·德·格鲁</a>痛批了梵高的作品。在場的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9C%9F%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF-%E7%BE%85%E7%89%B9%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B" title="亨利·德·土魯斯-羅特列克">羅特列克</a>和希涅克對此表示不滿，而格魯道歉之後迅速離席。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%A5%88" class="mw-redirect" title="莫奈">莫奈</a>後來也表示自己十分欣賞梵高那次展出的作品<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERewald1978346–347,_348–350-134">[133]</a>。 1890年2月至4月間，梵高病情加劇。難以書寫及進行創作<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHulsker1990440-135">[134]</a>。在後來寫給西奧的書信中，梵高說：“（那段時期）我只依照對北方的回憶畫了幾幅小作品”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet863letterhtml_letter_863]-136">[135]</a>。梵高讓弟弟和母親把他1880年代的作品寄過來以便進一步完善<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERewald1978326–329-137">[136]</a>，《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%80" title="在永恆之門">在永恒之門</a>》就是這樣完成的<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011820-138">[137]</a>。 <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_037.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《囚徒之圈》（仿多雷），1890年，普希金博物館"><img alt="《囚徒之圈》（仿多雷），1890年，普希金博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_037.jpg/157px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_037.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_037.jpg/235px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_037.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_037.jpg/314px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_037.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1570" data-file-height="2000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《囚徒之圈》（仿<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%9B%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="多雷">多雷</a>），1890年，普希金博物館</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_-_Zwei_grabende_B%C3%A4uerinnen_auf_schneebedecktem_Feld.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="《夕阳下两位农妇开掘积雪覆盖的田地》（仿米勒《拾穗》），1890，布爾勒收藏展覽館"><img alt="《夕阳下两位农妇开掘积雪覆盖的田地》（仿米勒《拾穗》），1890，布爾勒收藏展覽館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Van_Gogh_-_Zwei_grabende_B%C3%A4uerinnen_auf_schneebedecktem_Feld.jpeg/200px-Van_Gogh_-_Zwei_grabende_B%C3%A4uerinnen_auf_schneebedecktem_Feld.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Van_Gogh_-_Zwei_grabende_B%C3%A4uerinnen_auf_schneebedecktem_Feld.jpeg/300px-Van_Gogh_-_Zwei_grabende_B%C3%A4uerinnen_auf_schneebedecktem_Feld.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Van_Gogh_-_Zwei_grabende_B%C3%A4uerinnen_auf_schneebedecktem_Feld.jpeg/400px-Van_Gogh_-_Zwei_grabende_B%C3%A4uerinnen_auf_schneebedecktem_Feld.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="1944" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《夕阳下两位农妇开掘积雪覆盖的田地》（仿<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" class="mw-disambig" title="米勒">米勒</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BE%E7%A9%97" title="拾穗">拾穗</a>》），1890，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E5%8B%92%E6%94%B6%E8%97%8F%E5%B1%95%E8%A7%88%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="布尔勒收藏展览馆">布爾勒收藏展覽館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《在永恒之門》，1890，克勒勒-米勒博物館"><img alt="《在永恒之門》，1890，克勒勒-米勒博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_002.jpg/156px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_002.jpg/234px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_002.jpg/312px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="1611" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%80" title="在永恆之門">在永恒之門</a>》，1890，克勒勒-米勒博物館</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="在瓦兹河畔欧韦尔">在瓦兹河畔欧韦尔</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Church_in_Auvers-sur-Oise,_View_from_the_Chevet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Church_in_Auvers-sur-Oise%2C_View_from_the_Chevet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Church_in_Auvers-sur-Oise%2C_View_from_the_Chevet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Church_in_Auvers-sur-Oise%2C_View_from_the_Chevet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Church_in_Auvers-sur-Oise%2C_View_from_the_Chevet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Church_in_Auvers-sur-Oise%2C_View_from_the_Chevet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_The_Church_in_Auvers-sur-Oise%2C_View_from_the_Chevet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3434" data-file-height="4433" /></a><figcaption>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="奧維爾教堂">奧維爾教堂</a>》，1889，奧賽美術館</figcaption></figure> 他在1890年5月21日去巴黎北部村庄<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%AC%A7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94" title="瓦兹河畔欧韦尔">瓦兹河畔欧韦尔</a>（或譯奧維爾）接受保羅·加谢（Paul Gachet）医生的医治。加谢是名业余画家，曾为其他一些当代艺术家治病。初次见面时梵高觉得：“他看起来比我病得还厉害，或者至少和我差不多”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvglettersRM20letterhtml_Letter_RM20]-139">[138]</a>。 在他這人生的最後一年中，他開始眷戀北方的故土<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet863letterhtml_letter_863]-136">[135]</a> ，繪製了大約70幅描繪記憶中北方的油畫<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenblum197598–100-140">[139]</a>。6月他繪製了幾幅加谢的肖像，如《<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E8%88%8D%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB%E7%9A%84%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F" title="嘉舍醫師的畫像">嘉舍醫師的畫像</a>》<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger1994640-141">[140]</a>。梵高在1890年7月繪成兩幅《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="多比尼花園">多比尼花園</a>》，其中一幅可能是他人生中最後的作品<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance1986270–271-142">[141]</a>。 此外，他對歐韋的麥田也很感興趣。梵高認爲這些“混亂天空下的麥田”代表著“悲哀與極度的孤獨”<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a>。名作《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%94%B0%E7%BE%A4%E9%B4%89" title="麥田群鴉">麥田群鴉</a>》完成于這年七月<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHulsker1990478–479-144">[143]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="自殺逝世">自殺逝世</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent-van-gogh-echo-pontoisien-august7-1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Vincent-van-gogh-echo-pontoisien-august7-1890.jpg/220px-Vincent-van-gogh-echo-pontoisien-august7-1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Vincent-van-gogh-echo-pontoisien-august7-1890.jpg/330px-Vincent-van-gogh-echo-pontoisien-august7-1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Vincent-van-gogh-echo-pontoisien-august7-1890.jpg/440px-Vincent-van-gogh-echo-pontoisien-august7-1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>訃告</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Graves_of_Vincent_and_Th%C3%A9odore_Van_Gogh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Graves_of_Vincent_and_Th%C3%A9odore_Van_Gogh.jpg/220px-Graves_of_Vincent_and_Th%C3%A9odore_Van_Gogh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Graves_of_Vincent_and_Th%C3%A9odore_Van_Gogh.jpg/330px-Graves_of_Vincent_and_Th%C3%A9odore_Van_Gogh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Graves_of_Vincent_and_Th%C3%A9odore_Van_Gogh.jpg/440px-Graves_of_Vincent_and_Th%C3%A9odore_Van_Gogh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2050" data-file-height="1269" /></a><figcaption>文森特和西奧梵高之墓</figcaption></figure> 1890年7月27日傍晚，37岁的梵高用7毫米口徑的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E7%A6%8F%E8%88%8D" title="卡西米爾·勒福舍">勒福舍</a>左輪手槍<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="自杀">自杀</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990342–343-145">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a>，無目擊者。自殺地點可能是他曾畫過的一片麥田，也可能是一座農舍<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger1994669-147">[146]</a>。子彈擊中了他的一根肋骨、穿過了他的胸膛，但沒對其他器官造成傷害。槍擊過後他仍可以行動，並走回了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%B9%8C%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉乌客栈（页面不存在）">拉乌客栈</a>。他找了兩名醫生來查看傷勢，但因爲沒有外科醫生在場，子彈無法取出。醫生給他做了一些應急處理，然後就離開了。梵高則一個人呆在臥室，抽著煙。第二天西奧跑去看他的時候梵高的精神狀態還不錯，但其狀況在數小時内迅速惡化，最終因傷口感染而在29日凌晨去世。西奧說他哥哥的遺言為：“痛苦永存”（La tristesse durera toujours）<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-TvGletter-151">[150]</a>。 7月30日梵高葬于<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E6%AC%A7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94" title="瓦兹河畔欧韦尔">瓦兹河畔欧韦尔</a>的公墓，參加葬禮的有西奧、西奥的岳父安德烈·邦格（Andries Bonger）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查爾斯·拉瓦爾（页面不存在）">查爾斯·拉瓦爾</a>、埃米爾·伯納德、嘉舍醫生等二十人。當時西奧身體也不是很好，之後更是每況愈下，終于在1891年1月25日逝世，死後葬於<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="烏特勒支">烏特勒支</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHayden2003152-152">[151]</a>。1914年西奧的遺孀將其遺體遷葬到其兄墓旁<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990367-153">[152]</a>。 2014年，据科技博客网站<a href="/wiki/Gizmodo" title="Gizmodo">Gizmodo</a>报道，艺术家蒂姆·斯特比用梵高的基因创作出了他耳朵的复制品。<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="身后">身后</h2></div> 1880年代末他的作品首次展出之后，他就逐渐在艺术家圈子里有了些名气，但没有得到大众的注意，不過据说法国总统<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="玛利·弗朗索瓦·萨迪·卡诺">玛利·弗朗索瓦·萨迪·卡诺</a>曾对他的作品表示欣赏<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a>。他死后，布鲁塞尔、巴黎、海牙和安特卫普等地举办了他的纪念展览。1892年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%9A" title="奥克塔夫·米尔博">奥克塔夫·米尔博</a>曾写到梵高的死是“艺术界的重大损失...大众没有蜂拥前往他的葬礼，可怜的文森特·梵高的死虽然意味着一束美丽的天才之火的熄灭，但他的死却还是像他活着的时候那样悄无声息”<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESund2002305-156">[155]</a>。 他的作品在他死后逐渐开始得到人们的注意，影响到了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF" title="亨利·马蒂斯">亨利·马蒂斯</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpurling1998138-157">[156]</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%9C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="安德烈·德朗">安德烈·德朗</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E8%8A%92%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="莫里斯·德·弗拉芒克">莫里斯·德·弗拉芒克</a>等人，一定程度上导致了<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%85%BD%E6%B4%BE" title="野兽派">野兽派</a>的诞生<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERewald1986245-158">[157]</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="埃米尔·诺尔德">埃米尔·诺尔德</a>也受过梵高作品的影响<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESelz196882-159">[158]</a>。加上他的作品又在1913年<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E6%A2%B0%E5%BA%93%E5%B1%95%E8%A7%88%E4%BC%9A" title="军械库展览会">军械库展览会</a>等重要艺术展上展出<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDornLeeman1990-160">[159]</a>，梵高的名声逐渐提高。 他的书信集在1914年出版<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011867-161">[160]</a>，一个为艺术献身的画家形象开始成形<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomerans1997x-162">[161]</a>。1934年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="欧文·斯通">欧文·斯通</a>以梵高的书信为基础写出了《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B4%E6%9C%9B%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="渴望生活">渴望生活</a>》一书，1956年又改编成电影，使得他在美国人中也开始变得家喻户晓<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomerans1997xii-163">[162]</a>。 他的作品现在已经跻身<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E6%98%82%E8%B4%B5%E7%94%BB%E4%BD%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="最昂贵画作列表">世界上最昂贵的画作</a>之中，有多幅拍出1亿美金以上的高价。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="收藏处">收藏处</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="梵谷博物馆">梵谷博物馆</a>：位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a>。收藏梵谷油画二百余件、素描550件和七百多封书信等，是收藏梵谷画作最多的美术馆，包括从初期的荷兰时期，巴黎时期、阿尔时期直至圣雷米、奥维尔时期的全部名作。馆内还有其他作家的作品，梵谷的生平介绍以及相关历史遗物。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%8B%92-%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="克勒勒-米勒博物館">克勒勒-米勒博物館</a>：位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B" title="奥特洛">奥特洛</a>。搜罗梵谷的油画及素描作品共278件，如《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%9A%E9%9C%B2%E5%A4%A9%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E5%BA%A7" title="夜晚露天咖啡座">夜晚露天咖啡座</a>》等。</li> <li>慕尼黑新美术馆：位于德国<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a>。主要收藏19世纪的作品，包括梵谷的《向日葵》。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約現代藝術博物館">纽约现代艺术博物馆</a>：位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%93%88%E9%A1%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="曼哈顿">曼哈顿</a>，收藏了著名的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%9C" title="星夜">星夜</a>》。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="英国国家美术馆">英国国家美术馆</a>：位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>，收藏了梵高的多幅作品，其中最出名的是梵高的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5_(%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98)" title="向日葵 (梵高)">向日葵</a>》。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="畫作">畫作</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_self_portrait_as_an_artist.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《自畫像》（Self-portrait as an artist），1887-88年，收藏於梵谷博物館"><img alt="《自畫像》（Self-portrait as an artist），1887-88年，收藏於梵谷博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Van_Gogh_self_portrait_as_an_artist.jpg/90px-Van_Gogh_self_portrait_as_an_artist.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Van_Gogh_self_portrait_as_an_artist.jpg/135px-Van_Gogh_self_portrait_as_an_artist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Van_Gogh_self_portrait_as_an_artist.jpg/181px-Van_Gogh_self_portrait_as_an_artist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="914" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98%E8%87%AA%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="梵高自画像列表">自畫像</a>》（Self-portrait as an artist），1887-88年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="梵谷博物館">梵谷博物館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:VanGogh-Houses_Seen_from_the_Back.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《安特衛普的後院》（Backyards of Old Houses in Antwerp in the Snow），1885年，收藏於梵谷博物館"><img alt="《安特衛普的後院》（Backyards of Old Houses in Antwerp in the Snow），1885年，收藏於梵谷博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/VanGogh-Houses_Seen_from_the_Back.jpg/92px-VanGogh-Houses_Seen_from_the_Back.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/VanGogh-Houses_Seen_from_the_Back.jpg/138px-VanGogh-Houses_Seen_from_the_Back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/VanGogh-Houses_Seen_from_the_Back.jpg/184px-VanGogh-Houses_Seen_from_the_Back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="791" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E8%A1%9B%E6%99%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%8C%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安特衛普的後院（页面不存在）">安特衛普的後院</a>》（Backyards of Old Houses in Antwerp in the Snow），1885年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="梵谷博物館">梵谷博物館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Gogh4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《夜晚露天咖啡座》（Cafe Terrace at Night），1888年，收藏於科倫-米勒博物館"><img alt="《夜晚露天咖啡座》（Cafe Terrace at Night），1888年，收藏於科倫-米勒博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gogh4.jpg/96px-Gogh4.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gogh4.jpg/144px-Gogh4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gogh4.jpg/192px-Gogh4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E6%99%9A%E9%9C%B2%E5%A4%A9%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E5%BA%A7" title="夜晚露天咖啡座">夜晚露天咖啡座</a>》（Cafe Terrace at Night），1888年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%80%AB-%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="科倫-米勒博物館">科倫-米勒博物館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_128.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《向日葵》（Vase with Twelve Sunflowers），1888年，收藏於德國慕尼黑新绘画陈列馆"><img alt="《向日葵》（Vase with Twelve Sunflowers），1888年，收藏於德國慕尼黑新绘画陈列馆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_128.jpg/96px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_128.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_128.jpg/144px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_128.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_128.jpg/192px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_128.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2531" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5_(%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98)" title="向日葵 (梵高)">向日葵</a>》（Vase with Twelve Sunflowers），1888年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB%E9%99%88%E5%88%97%E9%A6%86" title="新绘画陈列馆">新绘画陈列馆</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:VanGogh-starry_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《星夜》（The Starry Night），1889年，收藏於紐約現代藝術博物館"><img alt="《星夜》（The Starry Night），1889年，收藏於紐約現代藝術博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/VanGogh-starry_night.jpg/120px-VanGogh-starry_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/VanGogh-starry_night.jpg/180px-VanGogh-starry_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/VanGogh-starry_night.jpg/240px-VanGogh-starry_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1879" data-file-height="1500" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%9C" title="星夜">星夜</a>》（The Starry Night），1889年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約現代藝術博物館">紐約現代藝術博物館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_Vase_with_Fifteen_Sunflowers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《向日葵》（Sunflowers），1889年，收藏於梵谷博物館"><img alt="《向日葵》（Sunflowers），1889年，收藏於梵谷博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Van_Gogh_Vase_with_Fifteen_Sunflowers.jpg/93px-Van_Gogh_Vase_with_Fifteen_Sunflowers.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Van_Gogh_Vase_with_Fifteen_Sunflowers.jpg/139px-Van_Gogh_Vase_with_Fifteen_Sunflowers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Van_Gogh_Vase_with_Fifteen_Sunflowers.jpg/186px-Van_Gogh_Vase_with_Fifteen_Sunflowers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="683" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5_(%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98)" title="向日葵 (梵高)">向日葵</a>》（Sunflowers），1889年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="梵谷博物館">梵谷博物館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_Roses.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《玫瑰》（Roses），1889年，收藏於日本國立西洋美術館"><img alt="《玫瑰》（Roses），1889年，收藏於日本國立西洋美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Vincent_van_Gogh_Roses.jpg/120px-Vincent_van_Gogh_Roses.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Vincent_van_Gogh_Roses.jpg/180px-Vincent_van_Gogh_Roses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Vincent_van_Gogh_Roses.jpg/240px-Vincent_van_Gogh_Roses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="600" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0_(%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玫瑰 (梵谷)（页面不存在）">玫瑰</a>》（Roses），1889年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="日本國立西洋美術館">日本國立西洋美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Starry_Night_Over_the_Rhone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《羅納河上的星夜》（Starry Night Over the Rhone），1888年，收藏於奧塞美術館"><img alt="《羅納河上的星夜》（Starry Night Over the Rhone），1888年，收藏於奧塞美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Starry_Night_Over_the_Rhone.jpg/120px-Starry_Night_Over_the_Rhone.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Starry_Night_Over_the_Rhone.jpg/180px-Starry_Night_Over_the_Rhone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Starry_Night_Over_the_Rhone.jpg/240px-Starry_Night_Over_the_Rhone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5407" data-file-height="4191" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%8D%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="羅納河上的星夜">羅納河上的星夜</a>》（Starry Night Over the Rhone），1888年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="奧塞美術館">奧塞美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Van_Gogh_-_The_Potato_Eaters.png" class="mw-file-description" title="《吃馬鈴薯的人》（The Potato Eaters），1885年，收藏於梵谷博物館"><img alt="《吃馬鈴薯的人》（The Potato Eaters），1885年，收藏於梵谷博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Vincent_Van_Gogh_-_The_Potato_Eaters.png/120px-Vincent_Van_Gogh_-_The_Potato_Eaters.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Vincent_Van_Gogh_-_The_Potato_Eaters.png/180px-Vincent_Van_Gogh_-_The_Potato_Eaters.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Vincent_Van_Gogh_-_The_Potato_Eaters.png/240px-Vincent_Van_Gogh_-_The_Potato_Eaters.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1208" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%83%E9%A6%AC%E9%88%B4%E8%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA" title="吃馬鈴薯的人">吃馬鈴薯的人</a>》（The Potato Eaters），1885年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="梵谷博物館">梵谷博物館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:VanGogh-Irises_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《鳶尾花》（Irises），1889年，收藏於美國加州盖蒂中心"><img alt="《鳶尾花》（Irises），1889年，收藏於美國加州盖蒂中心" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/VanGogh-Irises_1.jpg/120px-VanGogh-Irises_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/VanGogh-Irises_1.jpg/180px-VanGogh-Irises_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/VanGogh-Irises_1.jpg/240px-VanGogh-Irises_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="822" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%B6%E5%B0%BE%E8%8A%B1_(%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7)" title="鳶尾花 (梵谷)">鳶尾花</a>》（Irises），1889年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加州">加州</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E8%92%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="盖蒂中心">盖蒂中心</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Chambre_%C3%A0_Arles,_by_Vincent_van_Gogh,_from_C2RMF_frame_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《在亞爾的臥室》第三版（Vincent`s Bedroom in Arles），1889年，收藏於奧塞美術館"><img alt="《在亞爾的臥室》第三版（Vincent`s Bedroom in Arles），1889年，收藏於奧塞美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/La_Chambre_%C3%A0_Arles%2C_by_Vincent_van_Gogh%2C_from_C2RMF_frame_cropped.jpg/120px-La_Chambre_%C3%A0_Arles%2C_by_Vincent_van_Gogh%2C_from_C2RMF_frame_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/La_Chambre_%C3%A0_Arles%2C_by_Vincent_van_Gogh%2C_from_C2RMF_frame_cropped.jpg/180px-La_Chambre_%C3%A0_Arles%2C_by_Vincent_van_Gogh%2C_from_C2RMF_frame_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/La_Chambre_%C3%A0_Arles%2C_by_Vincent_van_Gogh%2C_from_C2RMF_frame_cropped.jpg/240px-La_Chambre_%C3%A0_Arles%2C_by_Vincent_van_Gogh%2C_from_C2RMF_frame_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14543" data-file-height="11294" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%84%E8%87%A5%E5%AE%A4" title="在亞爾的臥室">在亞爾的臥室</a>》第三版（Vincent`s Bedroom in Arles），1889年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="奧塞美術館">奧塞美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_076.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《夜間咖啡館》（The Night Cafe in the Place Lamartine in Arles），1888年，收藏於耶鲁大学美术馆"><img alt="《夜間咖啡館》（The Night Cafe in the Place Lamartine in Arles），1888年，收藏於耶鲁大学美术馆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_076.jpg/120px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_076.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_076.jpg/180px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_076.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_076.jpg/240px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_076.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2368" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E9%96%93%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="夜間咖啡館">夜間咖啡館</a>》（The Night Cafe in the Place Lamartine in Arles），1888年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E9%A6%86" title="耶鲁大学美术馆">耶鲁大学美术馆</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:L%27%C3%A9glise_d%27Auvers-sur-Oise.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《奧維爾教堂》（The Church at Auvers），1890年，收藏於奧塞美術館"><img alt="《奧維爾教堂》（The Church at Auvers），1890年，收藏於奧塞美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/L%27%C3%A9glise_d%27Auvers-sur-Oise.jpg/95px-L%27%C3%A9glise_d%27Auvers-sur-Oise.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/L%27%C3%A9glise_d%27Auvers-sur-Oise.jpg/143px-L%27%C3%A9glise_d%27Auvers-sur-Oise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/L%27%C3%A9glise_d%27Auvers-sur-Oise.jpg/191px-L%27%C3%A9glise_d%27Auvers-sur-Oise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="1047" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="奧維爾教堂">奧維爾教堂</a>》（The Church at Auvers），1890年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="奧塞美術館">奧塞美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_(1853-1890)_-_The_Olive_Trees_(1889).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《橄榄樹》（The Olive Trees），1889年，收藏於美國紐約現代藝術博物館"><img alt="《橄榄樹》（The Olive Trees），1889年，收藏於美國紐約現代藝術博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Vincent_van_Gogh_%281853-1890%29_-_The_Olive_Trees_%281889%29.jpg/120px-Vincent_van_Gogh_%281853-1890%29_-_The_Olive_Trees_%281889%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Vincent_van_Gogh_%281853-1890%29_-_The_Olive_Trees_%281889%29.jpg/180px-Vincent_van_Gogh_%281853-1890%29_-_The_Olive_Trees_%281889%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Vincent_van_Gogh_%281853-1890%29_-_The_Olive_Trees_%281889%29.jpg/240px-Vincent_van_Gogh_%281853-1890%29_-_The_Olive_Trees_%281889%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1009" data-file-height="822" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E6%A8%B9_(%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98)" title="橄欖樹 (梵高)">橄榄樹</a>》（The Olive Trees），1889年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約現代藝術博物館">紐約現代藝術博物館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_F571.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《朗格魯瓦吊橋》（The Langlois Bridge at Arles with Women Washing），1888年，收藏於荷蘭克勒勒-米勒博物館"><img alt="《朗格魯瓦吊橋》（The Langlois Bridge at Arles with Women Washing），1888年，收藏於荷蘭克勒勒-米勒博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_F571.jpg/120px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_F571.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_F571.jpg/180px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_F571.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_F571.jpg/240px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_F571.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1916" data-file-height="1678" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%90%8A%E6%A9%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朗格魯瓦吊橋（页面不存在）">朗格魯瓦吊橋</a>》（The Langlois Bridge at Arles with Women Washing），1888年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%8B%92-%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="克勒勒-米勒博物館">克勒勒-米勒博物館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_042.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《在聖馬迪拉莫海邊的漁船》（Fishing Boats on the Beach at Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer），1888年，收藏於梵谷博物館"><img alt="《在聖馬迪拉莫海邊的漁船》（Fishing Boats on the Beach at Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer），1888年，收藏於梵谷博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_042.jpg/120px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_042.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_042.jpg/180px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_042.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_042.jpg/240px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_042.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1251" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E6%B5%B7%E9%82%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%81%E8%88%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在聖馬迪拉莫海邊的漁船（页面不存在）">在聖馬迪拉莫海邊的漁船</a>》（Fishing Boats on the Beach at Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer），1888年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="梵谷博物館">梵谷博物館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_-_Country_road_in_Provence_by_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《有絲柏的道路》（Road with Cypress and Star），1890年，收藏於荷蘭克勒勒-米勒博物館"><img alt="《有絲柏的道路》（Road with Cypress and Star），1890年，收藏於荷蘭克勒勒-米勒博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Van_Gogh_-_Country_road_in_Provence_by_night.jpg/93px-Van_Gogh_-_Country_road_in_Provence_by_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Van_Gogh_-_Country_road_in_Provence_by_night.jpg/140px-Van_Gogh_-_Country_road_in_Provence_by_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Van_Gogh_-_Country_road_in_Provence_by_night.jpg/187px-Van_Gogh_-_Country_road_in_Provence_by_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1661" data-file-height="2131" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%B5%B2%E6%9F%8F%E7%9A%84%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF" title="有絲柏的道路">有絲柏的道路</a>》（Road with Cypress and Star），1890年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%8B%92-%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="克勒勒-米勒博物館">克勒勒-米勒博物館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Van_Gogh_0016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《絲柏樹（英语：Cypresses (Metropolitan Museum of Art)）》（Cypresses），1889年，收藏於大都會博物館"><img alt="《絲柏樹（英语：Cypresses (Metropolitan Museum of Art)）》（Cypresses），1889年，收藏於大都會博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vincent_Van_Gogh_0016.jpg/94px-Vincent_Van_Gogh_0016.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vincent_Van_Gogh_0016.jpg/142px-Vincent_Van_Gogh_0016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Vincent_Van_Gogh_0016.jpg/189px-Vincent_Van_Gogh_0016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4177" data-file-height="5306" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%B2%E6%9F%8F%E6%A8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="絲柏樹（页面不存在）">絲柏樹</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypresses_(Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art)" class="extiw" title="en:Cypresses (Metropolitan Museum of Art)">Cypresses (Metropolitan Museum of Art)</a>）》（Cypresses），1889年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="大都會博物館">大都會博物館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Van_Gogh_0014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《曳起橋與打傘女士》（Drawbridge with a Lady with a Parasol），1888年，收藏於德國瓦爾拉夫-里夏茨博物館"><img alt="《曳起橋與打傘女士》（Drawbridge with a Lady with a Parasol），1888年，收藏於德國瓦爾拉夫-里夏茨博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Vincent_Van_Gogh_0014.jpg/120px-Vincent_Van_Gogh_0014.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Vincent_Van_Gogh_0014.jpg/180px-Vincent_Van_Gogh_0014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Vincent_Van_Gogh_0014.jpg/240px-Vincent_Van_Gogh_0014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4688" data-file-height="3603" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B3%E8%B5%B7%E6%A9%8B%E8%88%87%E6%89%93%E5%82%98%E5%A5%B3%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曳起橋與打傘女士（页面不存在）">曳起橋與打傘女士</a>》（Drawbridge with a Lady with a Parasol），1888年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB-%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%8F%E8%8C%A8%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="瓦爾拉夫-里夏茨博物館">瓦爾拉夫-里夏茨博物館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_-_la_M%C3%A9ridienne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《午睡》（Rest from Work），1889年到1890年，收藏於奧塞美術館"><img alt="《午睡》（Rest from Work），1889年到1890年，收藏於奧塞美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Van_Gogh_-_la_M%C3%A9ridienne.jpg/120px-Van_Gogh_-_la_M%C3%A9ridienne.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Van_Gogh_-_la_M%C3%A9ridienne.jpg/180px-Van_Gogh_-_la_M%C3%A9ridienne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Van_Gogh_-_la_M%C3%A9ridienne.jpg/240px-Van_Gogh_-_la_M%C3%A9ridienne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="555" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%88%E7%9D%A1_(%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="午睡 (梵谷)（页面不存在）">午睡</a>》（Rest from Work），1889年到1890年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="奧塞美術館">奧塞美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses_(National_Gallery_version).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《麥田裡的絲柏樹（英语：Wheat Field with Cypresses）》（A Wheatfield, with Cypresses），1889年，收藏於紐約大都會博物館"><img alt="《麥田裡的絲柏樹（英语：Wheat Field with Cypresses）》（A Wheatfield, with Cypresses），1889年，收藏於紐約大都會博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses_%28National_Gallery_version%29.jpg/120px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses_%28National_Gallery_version%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses_%28National_Gallery_version%29.jpg/180px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses_%28National_Gallery_version%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses_%28National_Gallery_version%29.jpg/240px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses_%28National_Gallery_version%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5319" data-file-height="4226" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A5%E7%94%B0%E8%A3%A1%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%B2%E6%9F%8F%E6%A8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麥田裡的絲柏樹（页面不存在）">麥田裡的絲柏樹</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat_Field_with_Cypresses" class="extiw" title="en:Wheat Field with Cypresses">Wheat Field with Cypresses</a>）》（A Wheatfield, with Cypresses），1889年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="纽约大都会博物馆">紐約大都會博物館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Dr_Paul_Gachet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《嘉舍醫師的畫像》（Portrait of Dr. Gachet），1890年，收藏於奧塞美術館"><img alt="《嘉舍醫師的畫像》（Portrait of Dr. Gachet），1890年，收藏於奧塞美術館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Dr_Paul_Gachet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/100px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Dr_Paul_Gachet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Dr_Paul_Gachet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/150px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Dr_Paul_Gachet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Dr_Paul_Gachet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/199px-Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Dr_Paul_Gachet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5611" data-file-height="6748" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E8%88%8D%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB%E7%9A%84%E7%95%AB%E5%83%8F" title="嘉舍醫師的畫像">嘉舍醫師的畫像</a>》（Portrait of Dr. Gachet），1890年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="奧塞美術館">奧塞美術館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_(1853-1890)_-_Wheat_Field_with_Crows_(1890).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《麥田群鴉》（Wheatfield with Crows），1890年，收藏於梵谷博物館"><img alt="《麥田群鴉》（Wheatfield with Crows），1890年，收藏於梵谷博物館" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Vincent_van_Gogh_%281853-1890%29_-_Wheat_Field_with_Crows_%281890%29.jpg/120px-Vincent_van_Gogh_%281853-1890%29_-_Wheat_Field_with_Crows_%281890%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Vincent_van_Gogh_%281853-1890%29_-_Wheat_Field_with_Crows_%281890%29.jpg/180px-Vincent_van_Gogh_%281853-1890%29_-_Wheat_Field_with_Crows_%281890%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Vincent_van_Gogh_%281853-1890%29_-_Wheat_Field_with_Crows_%281890%29.jpg/240px-Vincent_van_Gogh_%281853-1890%29_-_Wheat_Field_with_Crows_%281890%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1353" data-file-height="633" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E7%94%B0%E7%BE%A4%E9%B4%89" title="麥田群鴉">麥田群鴉</a>》（Wheatfield with Crows），1890年，收藏於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="梵谷博物館">梵谷博物館</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_118.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="《農民鞋》"><img alt="《農民鞋》" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_118.jpg/120px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_118.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_118.jpg/180px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_118.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_118.jpg/240px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_118.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="839" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E6%B0%91%E9%9E%8B" title="农民鞋">農民鞋</a>》</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關作品">相關作品</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="梵谷">梵谷</a>的書信體自傳《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%AA%E6%84%9B%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%90%E5%A5%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="親愛的提奧（页面不存在）">親愛的提奧</a>》是梵谷生前寫給弟弟<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7_(%E5%95%86%E4%BA%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="西奧·梵谷 (商人)">西奧</a>的書信，按日期集合成書，真實反映梵谷的創作經過與心路歷程。</li> <li>1931年小說《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7%E5%82%B3_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA)" title="梵谷傳 (小說)">梵谷傳</a>》（Lust for Life），作者歐文·斯通（Irving Stone）。</li> <li>1956年電影《<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%BE%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%AE%E7%94%9F" title="慾海浮生">慾海浮生</a>》（Lust for Life），改編自歐文·斯通《梵谷傳》，由<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E4%BF%A1%C2%B7%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="雲信·明尼里">雲信·明尼里</a>（Vincente Minnelli）執導，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%BB%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="卻·德格拉斯">卻·德格拉斯</a>扮演梵高。</li> <li>美國流行歌手<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97" title="唐·麥克林">唐·麥克林</a>（Don McLean）收錄於1971年冠軍專輯《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B4%BE_(%E5%B0%88%E8%BC%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國派 (專輯)（页面不存在）">美國派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Pie_(album)" class="extiw" title="en:American Pie (album)">American Pie (album)</a>）》（American Pie）的作品《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="梵谷之歌">梵谷之歌</a>》（Vincent），便是他在閱讀過一本關於梵谷的傳記後，以《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%88%E5%A4%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="星月夜">星月夜</a>》這作品為主題所創作的歌曲。</li> <li>1990年電影《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A2_(1990%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="夢 (1990年電影)">夢</a>》，由日本知名導演<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%BE%A4%E6%98%8E" title="黑澤明">黑澤明</a>執導。梵谷出現於其中第五夢《鴉》。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>唱作女歌手<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8F%80%E4%B9%8B" title="王菀之">王菀之</a>也借梵高為題材，創作並演繹《畫意》一曲，由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%95" title="林夕">林夕</a>填詞，並收錄於2006年的專輯《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E6%83%85%C2%B7%E7%95%AB%E6%84%8F" title="詩情·畫意">詩情·畫意</a>》。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾">台湾</a>歌手<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B2%81" title="阿沁">阿沁</a>在2007年发行音乐专辑，名为《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A6%E8%80%B3" title="梵谷的左耳">梵谷的左耳</a>》，并收录同名歌曲。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>民谣歌手<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BF%97" title="李志">李志</a>于2007年发行专辑《梵高先生》，收录同名歌曲。</li> <li>日本漫畫家穗積，於2013年5月出版的《再見了，魔法師》，以弟弟西奧的視角，描述梵谷兄弟的一生。</li> <li>日本漫畫家<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E9%87%8E%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%8C%E5%BD%A5" title="細野不二彥">細野不二彥</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%9B%B8%E4%B9%8B%E7%9C%BC" title="真相之眼">真相之眼</a>》裡，虛構了第三幅的《向日葵》畫作。</li> <li>英国科幻电视剧《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="神秘博士">神秘博士</a>》系列5的第10集剧名为《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E8%88%87%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="文森特與博士">文森特与博士</a>》，讲述了博士回到过去和梵高相遇的故事。<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a></li> <li>2017年動畫電影《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E6%84%9B%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98" class="mw-redirect" title="至愛梵高">至愛梵高</a>》。</li> <li>2018年電影《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7%EF%BC%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%80" title="梵谷：在永恆之門">梵谷：在永恆之門</a>》</li> <li>手機遊戲《<a href="/wiki/Fate/Grand_Order" title="Fate/Grand Order">Fate/Grand Order</a>》於2020年作為「Foreigner」職階登場的从者</li> <li>新加坡歌手孫燕姿的第十三張錄音室專輯名稱為《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E8%88%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="跳舞的梵谷">跳舞的梵谷</a>》。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋">註釋</h2></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> 「梵高」（Van Gogh）的發音，在英語與荷蘭語中皆有所變化。英語中為发音为/ˌvæn ˈɡɒx/<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>或[[IPA|/ˌvæn ˈɡɒf/]]<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman19907-2">[2]</a>。美式發音為[[IPA|/ˌvæn ˈɡoʊ/]]<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies200783-3">[3]</a>。荷蘭語為荷兰语发音：<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:荷蘭語國際音標">[ˈvɪntsɛnt faŋˈxɔx]</a>，其音為（文森特·梵高和）。梵高於布拉邦長大，並以布拉邦方言進行書寫；因此梵高很可能以布拉邦口音說他的名字：<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:荷蘭語國際音標">[vɑɲˈʝɔç]</a>。在梵谷創作了許多作品的法國，其名的法語發音為（文森·梵高格）（<a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:法語國際音標">[vɑ̃ ɡɔɡə]</a>）<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻">參考文獻</h2></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="Portal:荷兰">荷兰主题</a></li> <li style="display:table-row"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/28px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/42px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png/56px-Nuvola_apps_package_graphics.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="Portal:艺术">艺术主题</a></li> <li style="display:table-row"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:人物">人物主题</a></li></ul></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/magazinemonitor/2010/01/how_to_say_van_gogh.shtml">BBC – Magazine Monitor: How to Say: Van Gogh</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 22 January 2010 [10 September 2016]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160926092122/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/magazinemonitor/2010/01/how_to_say_van_gogh.shtml">存档</a>于2016-09-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.btitle=BBC+%E2%80%93+Magazine+Monitor%3A+How+to+Say%3A+Van+Gogh&rft.date=2010-01-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fblogs%2Fmagazinemonitor%2F2010%2F01%2Fhow_to_say_van_gogh.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman19907-2"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESweetman19907_2-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSweetman1990">Sweetman (1990)</a>，7. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies200783-3"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies200783_3-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDavies2007">Davies (2007)</a>，第83頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Veltkamp, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922202031/http://www.vggallery.com/misc/pronunciation.htm">Pronunciation of the Name 'Van Gogh'</a>. vggallery.com. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vggallery.com/misc/pronunciation.htm">原始内容</a>存档于22 September 2015）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Veltkamp&rft.btitle=Pronunciation+of+the+Name+%27Van+Gogh%27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=vggallery.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vggallery.com%2Fmisc%2Fpronunciation.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomerans19971-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPomerans19971_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPomerans1997">Pomerans (1997)</a>，1. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201114–16-7"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201114–16_7-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，14–16. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201118-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201118_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201123–25-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201123–25_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，23–25. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELubin197282–84-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELubin197282–84_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLubin1972">Lubin (1972)</a>，82–84. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEErickson19989-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErickson19989_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFErickson1998">Erickson (1998)</a>，9. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201131–32-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201131–32_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，31–32. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201136–50-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201136–50_13-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，36–50. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut198125–35-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut198125–35_14-0">13.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut198125–35_14-1">13.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFTralbaut1981">Tralbaut (1981)</a>，25–35. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201145–49-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201145–49_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，45–49. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201148-16"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith201148_16-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，48. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet403letterhtml_Letter_403]-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet403letterhtml_Letter_403]_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let403/letter.html">Letter 403</a>. Vincent to Theo van Gogh, Nieuw-Amsterdam, on or about Monday, 5 November 1883. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger199420-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger199420_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWaltherMetzger1994">Walther & Metzger (1994)</a>，20. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet007letterhtml_Letter_007]-19"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet007letterhtml_Letter_007]_19-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let007/letter.html">Letter 007</a>. Vincent to Theo van Gogh, The Hague, Monday, 5 May 1873. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut198135–47-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut198135–47_20-0">19.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut198135–47_20-1">19.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFTralbaut1981">Tralbaut (1981)</a>，35–47. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomerans1997xxvii-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPomerans1997xxvii_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPomerans1997">Pomerans (1997)</a>，xxvii. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet088letterhtml_Letter_088]-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet088letterhtml_Letter_088]_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let088/letter.html">Letter 088</a>. Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Isleworth, Friday, 18 August 1876. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut198147–56-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut198147–56_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTralbaut1981">Tralbaut (1981)</a>，47–56. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011113-24"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011113_24-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，113. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECallow199054-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECallow199054_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCallow1990">Callow (1990)</a>，54. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011146–147-26"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011146–147_26-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，146–147. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990175-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESweetman1990175_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSweetman1990">Sweetman (1990)</a>，175. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcQuillan1989">McQuillan (1989)</a>，26; <a href="#CITEREFErickson1998">Erickson (1998)</a>，23. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant20149-29"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrant20149_29-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGrant2014">Grant (2014)</a>，第9頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHulsker199060–62,_73-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHulsker199060–62,_73_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHulsker1990">Hulsker (1990)</a>，60–62, 73. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990101-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESweetman1990101_31-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSweetman1990">Sweetman (1990)</a>，101. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFell201517-32"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFell201517_32-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFell2015">Fell (2015)</a>，17. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011209–210,_488–489-33"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011209–210,_488–489_33-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，209–210, 488–489. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet186letterhtml_Letter_186]-34"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet186letterhtml_Letter_186]_34-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let186/letter.html">Letter 186</a>. Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Etten, Friday, 18 November 1881. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeskó200648-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeskó200648_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGeskó2006">Geskó (2006)</a>，48. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet156letterhtml_Letter_156]-36"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet156letterhtml_Letter_156]_36-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let156/letter.html">Letter 156</a>. Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Cuesmes, Friday, 20 August 1880. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut198167–71-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut198167–71_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTralbaut1981">Tralbaut (1981)</a>，67–71. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomerans199783-38"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPomerans199783_38-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPomerans1997">Pomerans (1997)</a>，83. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990145-39"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESweetman1990145_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSweetman1990">Sweetman (1990)</a>，145. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet179letterhtml_Letter_179]-40"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet179letterhtml_Letter_179]_40-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let179/letter.html">Letter 179</a>. Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Etten, Thursday, 3 November 1881. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011239–240-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011239–240_41-0">40.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011239–240_41-1">40.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，239–240. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet189letterhtml_Letter_189]-42"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet189letterhtml_Letter_189]_42-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let189/letter.html">Letter 189</a>. Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Etten, Wednesday, 23 November 1881. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet193letterhtml_Letter_193]-43"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet193letterhtml_Letter_193]_43-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let193/letter.html">Letter 193</a>. Vincent to Theo van Gogh, Etten, on or about Friday, 23 December 1881, describing the visit in more detail. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet228letterhtml_Letter_228]-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet228letterhtml_Letter_228]_44-0">43.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet228letterhtml_Letter_228]_44-1">43.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let228/letter.html">Letter 228</a>. Vincent to Theo van Gogh, The Hague, on or about Tuesday, 16 May 1882. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990147-45"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESweetman1990147_45-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSweetman1990">Sweetman (1990)</a>，147. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGayford2006125-46"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGayford2006125_46-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGayford2006">Gayford (2006)</a>，125. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger199464-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger199464_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWaltherMetzger1994">Walther & Metzger (1994)</a>，64. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpwwwvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet219letterhtml_Letter_219]-48"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpwwwvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet219letterhtml_Letter_219]_48-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let219/letter.html">Letter 219</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011258-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011258_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，258. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut198196–103-50"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut198196–103_50-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTralbaut1981">Tralbaut (1981)</a>，96–103. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECallow1990116-51"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECallow1990116_51-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCallow1990">Callow (1990)</a>，116. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECallow1990123–124-52"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECallow1990123–124_52-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCallow1990">Callow (1990)</a>，123–124. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpwwwvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet224letterhtml_Letter_224]-53"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpwwwvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet224letterhtml_Letter_224]_53-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let224/letter.html">Letter 224</a>. Vincent to Theo van Gogh. The Hague, on or about Sunday, 7 May 1882 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECallow1990116–117-54"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECallow1990116–117_54-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCallow1990">Callow (1990)</a>，116–117. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet237letterhtml_Letter_237]-55"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet237letterhtml_Letter_237]_55-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let237/letter.html">Letter 237</a>. Vincent to Theo van Gogh. The Hague, on or about Thursday, 8 June 1882. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981110-56"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981110_56-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTralbaut1981">Tralbaut (1981)</a>，110. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011306-57"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011306_57-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，306. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981107-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981107_58-0">57.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981107_58-1">57.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFTralbaut1981">Tralbaut (1981)</a>，107. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981101–107-59"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981101–107_59-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTralbaut1981">Tralbaut (1981)</a>，101–107. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECallow1990132-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECallow1990132_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCallow1990">Callow (1990)</a>，132. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981102–104,_112.-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981102–104,_112._61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTralbaut1981">Tralbaut (1981)</a>，102–104, 112.. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnold199238-62"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnold199238_62-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFArnold1992">Arnold (1992)</a>，38. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981111–122-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981111–122_63-0">62.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981111–122_63-1">62.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFTralbaut1981">Tralbaut (1981)</a>，111–122. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990174-64"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESweetman1990174_64-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSweetman1990">Sweetman (1990)</a>，174. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981154-65"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981154_65-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTralbaut1981">Tralbaut (1981)</a>，154. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011436-66"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011436_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，436. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEvan_Uitertvan_Tilborghvan_Heugten199029-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvan_Uitertvan_Tilborghvan_Heugten199029_67-0">66.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvan_Uitertvan_Tilborghvan_Heugten199029_67-1">66.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFvan_Uitertvan_Tilborghvan_Heugten1990">van Uitert, van Tilborgh & van Heugten (1990)</a>，29. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcQuillan1989127-68"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcQuillan1989127_68-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcQuillan1989">McQuillan (1989)</a>，127. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981123–160-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981123–160_69-0">68.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981123–160_69-1">68.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFTralbaut1981">Tralbaut (1981)</a>，123–160. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger1994709-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger1994709_70-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWaltherMetzger1994">Walther & Metzger (1994)</a>，709. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> Hulsker (1980) 196–205 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECallow1990181-72"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECallow1990181_72-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCallow1990">Callow (1990)</a>，181. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECallow1990253-73"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECallow1990253_73-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCallow1990">Callow (1990)</a>，253. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECallow1990184-74"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECallow1990184_74-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCallow1990">Callow (1990)</a>，184. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011477-75"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011477_75-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，477. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnold199277-76"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnold199277_76-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFArnold1992">Arnold (1992)</a>，77. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHammacher198584-77"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHammacher198584_77-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHammacher1985">Hammacher (1985)</a>，84. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981173-78"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981173_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTralbaut1981">Tralbaut (1981)</a>，173. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011448–489-79"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011448–489_79-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，448–489. </li> <li id="cite_note-lam-80"><a href="#cite_ref-lam_80-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://janlampo.com/category/romantiek/">Jan Lampo, In het Spoor van de Academie – persbericht</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170206170104/http://janlampo.com/category/romantiek/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） （Middle Dutch） </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011702-81"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011702_81-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，702. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger1994710-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger1994710_82-0">81.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger1994710_82-1">81.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger1994710_82-2">81.2</a> <a href="#CITEREFWaltherMetzger1994">Walther & Metzger (1994)</a>，710. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance198662–63-83"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPickvance198662–63_83-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPickvance1986">Pickvance (1986)</a>，62–63. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981187–192-84"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981187–192_84-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTralbaut1981">Tralbaut (1981)</a>，187–192. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981212–213-85"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETralbaut1981212–213_85-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTralbaut1981">Tralbaut (1981)</a>，212–213. </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Bonafoux, Pascal. 第四章：色彩與放逐—巴黎，屋頂，印象派. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/35078105">《梵谷：磨難中的熱情》</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85%E5%8F%A2%E6%9B%B8" title="發現之旅叢書">發現之旅</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85%E5%8F%A2%E6%9B%B8%E6%9B%B8%E7%9B%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="發現之旅叢書書目列表">06</a>. 張南星/譯 2002年2月5日初版十三刷. 臺北: <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="時報文化">時報文化</a>. 1994年5月31日: 第76頁 [2017年12月18日]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-957-13-1130-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-957-13-1130-2">ISBN 978-957-13-1130-2</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200628203823/https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/35078105">存档</a>于2020年6月28日） （中文（繁體））.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9%E8%88%87%E6%94%BE%E9%80%90%E2%80%94%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%EF%BC%8C%E5%B1%8B%E9%A0%82%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE&rft.aufirst=Pascal&rft.aulast=Bonafoux&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7%EF%BC%9A%E7%A3%A8%E9%9B%A3%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%86%B1%E6%83%85%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1994-05-31&rft.edition=2002%E5%B9%B42%E6%9C%885%E6%97%A5%E5%88%9D%E7%89%88%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%88%B7&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-957-13-1130-2&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC76%E9%A0%81&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&rft.series=%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fbook%2Fshow%2F35078105&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990135-87"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESweetman1990135_87-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSweetman1990">Sweetman (1990)</a>，135. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet853letterhtml_Letter_853]-88"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet853letterhtml_Letter_853]_88-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let853/letter.html">Letter 853</a>. Vincent to Albert Aurier. Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Sunday, 9 or Monday, 10 February 1890. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011520–522-89"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011520–522_89-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，520–522. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance198438–39-90"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPickvance198438–39_90-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPickvance1984">Pickvance (1984)</a>，38–39. </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> Pickvance (1984), 38–39 </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> Tralbaut (1981), p. 216 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDruickZegers200181-93"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDruickZegers200181_93-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDruickZegers2001">Druick & Zegers (2001)</a>，81. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHulsker1990256-94"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHulsker1990256_94-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHulsker1990">Hulsker (1990)</a>，256. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet640letterhtml_Letter_640]-95"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet640letterhtml_Letter_640]_95-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let640/letter.html">Letter 640</a>. Vincent to Theo van Gogh, Arles, Sunday, 15 July 1888. Letter 695. Vincent to Paul Gauguin, Arles, Wednesday, 3 October 1888. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHughes1990143-96"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHughes1990143_96-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHughes1990">Hughes (1990)</a>，143. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHughes1990144-97"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHughes1990144_97-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHughes1990">Hughes (1990)</a>，144. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet677letterhtml_Letter_677]-98"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet677letterhtml_Letter_677]_98-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let677/letter.html">Letter 677</a>. Vincent to Theo van Gogh. Arles, Sunday, 9 September 1888 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHulsker1980356-99"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHulsker1980356_99-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHulsker1980">Hulsker (1980)</a>，356. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance1984168–169,_206.-100"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPickvance1984168–169,_206._100-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPickvance1984">Pickvance (1984)</a>，168–169, 206.. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHulsker1980374–376-101"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHulsker1980374–376_101-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHulsker1980">Hulsker (1980)</a>，374–376. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGayford200661-102"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGayford200661_102-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGayford2006">Gayford (2006)</a>，61. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance1984195-103"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPickvance1984195_103-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPickvance1984">Pickvance (1984)</a>，195. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGayford2006274–277-104"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGayford2006274–277_104-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGayford2006">Gayford (2006)</a>，274–277. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDruickZegers2001266-105"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDruickZegers2001266_105-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDruickZegers2001">Druick & Zegers (2001)</a>，266. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcQuillan198966-106"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcQuillan198966_106-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMcQuillan1989">McQuillan (1989)</a>，66. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERewald1978243–248-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERewald1978243–248_107-0">106.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERewald1978243–248_107-1">106.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFRewald1978">Rewald (1978)</a>，243–248. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESund2002235-108"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESund2002235_108-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSund2002">Sund (2002)</a>，235. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGayford2006277-109"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGayford2006277_109-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGayford2006">Gayford (2006)</a>，277. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990290-110"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESweetman1990290_110-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSweetman1990">Sweetman (1990)</a>，290. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011707–708-111"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011707–708_111-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，707–708. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011249-112"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011249_112-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，249. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgdocumentationhtml_Concordance,_lists,_bibliography:_Documentation]-113">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgdocumentationhtml_Concordance,_lists,_bibliography:_Documentation]_113-0">112.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgdocumentationhtml_Concordance,_lists,_bibliography:_Documentation]_113-1">112.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vangoghletters.org/vg/documentation.html">Concordance, lists, bibliography: Documentation</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESund2002237-114"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESund2002237_114-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSund2002">Sund (2002)</a>，237. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERewald198637-115"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERewald198637_115-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRewald1986">Rewald (1986)</a>，37. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011704–705-116"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011704–705_116-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，704–705. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGayford2006284-117"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGayford2006284_117-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGayford2006">Gayford (2006)</a>，284. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance198662-118"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPickvance198662_118-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPickvance1986">Pickvance (1986)</a>，62. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011713-119"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011713_119-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，713. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990298–300-120"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESweetman1990298–300_120-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSweetman1990">Sweetman (1990)</a>，298–300. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990300-121"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESweetman1990300_121-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSweetman1990">Sweetman (1990)</a>，300. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHughes1990145-122"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHughes1990145_122-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHughes1990">Hughes (1990)</a>，145. </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-123"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_123-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Cluskey, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/gun-used-by-vincent-van-gogh-to-kill-himself-goes-on-display-1.2719415">Gun used by Vincent van Gogh to kill himself goes on display</a>. The Irish Times. 12 July 2016 [22 October 2016]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161023053859/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/gun-used-by-vincent-van-gogh-to-kill-himself-goes-on-display-1.2719415">存档</a>于2016-10-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.atitle=Gun+used+by+Vincent+van+Gogh+to+kill+himself+goes+on+display&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Cluskey&rft.date=2016-07-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fgun-used-by-vincent-van-gogh-to-kill-himself-goes-on-display-1.2719415&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161023061312/http://www.vangoghstudio.com/portrait-of-doctor-felix-rey/">Portrait of Doctor Felix Rey Oil Painting Reproduction, 1889</a>. van gogh studio. [22 October 2016]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vangoghstudio.com/portrait-of-doctor-felix-rey/">原始内容</a>存档于2016年10月23日） （荷兰语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.atitle=Portrait+of+Doctor+Felix+Rey+Oil+Painting+Reproduction%2C+1889&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=van+gogh+studio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vangoghstudio.com%2Fportrait-of-doctor-felix-rey%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry1947-125"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry1947_125-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPerry1947">Perry (1947)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHemphill1961-126"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHemphill1961_126-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHemphill1961">Hemphill (1961)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlumer2002-127">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlumer2002_127-0">126.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlumer2002_127-1">126.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlumer2002_127-2">126.2</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlumer2002">Blumer (2002)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArnold2004-128"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArnold2004_128-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFArnold2004">Arnold (2004)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance1984102–103-129"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPickvance1984102–103_129-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPickvance1984">Pickvance (1984)</a>，102–103. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEvan_Uitertvan_Tilborghvan_Heugten199023-130"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvan_Uitertvan_Tilborghvan_Heugten199023_130-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFvan_Uitertvan_Tilborghvan_Heugten1990">van Uitert, van Tilborgh & van Heugten (1990)</a>，23. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance1986154–157-131"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPickvance1986154–157_131-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPickvance1986">Pickvance (1986)</a>，154–157. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance1986Appendix_III,_310–315-132"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPickvance1986Appendix_III,_310–315_132-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPickvance1986">Pickvance (1986)</a>，Appendix III, 310–315. Aurier's original 1890 review in French with parallel English translation. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance1986175–177-133"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPickvance1986175–177_133-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPickvance1986">Pickvance (1986)</a>，175–177. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERewald1978346–347,_348–350-134"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERewald1978346–347,_348–350_134-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRewald1978">Rewald (1978)</a>，346–347, 348–350. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHulsker1990440-135"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHulsker1990440_135-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHulsker1990">Hulsker (1990)</a>，440. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet863letterhtml_letter_863]-136">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet863letterhtml_letter_863]_136-0">135.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvgletterslet863letterhtml_letter_863]_136-1">135.1</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let863/letter.html">letter 863</a>. Theo van Gogh to Vincent, Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Tuesday, 29 April 1890. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERewald1978326–329-137"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERewald1978326–329_137-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRewald1978">Rewald (1978)</a>，326–329. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011820-138"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011820_138-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，820. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvglettersRM20letterhtml_Letter_RM20]-139"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Gogh2009[httpvangoghlettersorgvglettersRM20letterhtml_Letter_RM20]_139-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/RM20/letter.html">Letter RM20</a>. Vincent to Theo and Jo van Gogh-Bonger. Auvers-sur-Oise, Saturday, 24 May 1890. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenblum197598–100-140"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenblum197598–100_140-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRosenblum1975">Rosenblum (1975)</a>，98–100. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger1994640-141"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger1994640_141-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWaltherMetzger1994">Walther & Metzger (1994)</a>，640. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPickvance1986270–271-142"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPickvance1986270–271_142-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPickvance1986">Pickvance (1986)</a>，270–271. </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Gogh2009">Van Gogh (2009)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vangoghletters.org/vg/letters/let898/letter.html">Letter 898</a>. Vincent to Theo van Gogh and Jo van Gogh-Bonger. Auvers-sur-Oise, on or about Thursday, 10 July 1890; <a href="#CITEREFRosenblum1975">Rosenblum (1975)</a>，100. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHulsker1990478–479-144"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHulsker1990478–479_144-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHulsker1990">Hulsker (1990)</a>，478–479. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990342–343-145"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESweetman1990342–343_145-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSweetman1990">Sweetman (1990)</a>，342–343. </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Jones, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/jonathanjonesblog/2016/jul/12/vincent-van-gogh-truth-about-ear-exhibition-on-verge-of-insanity-amsterdam">The whole truth about Van Gogh's ear, and why his 'mad genius' is a myth</a>. The Guardian. 12 July 2016 [22 October 2016]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">ISSN 0261-3077</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161013141704/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/jonathanjonesblog/2016/jul/12/vincent-van-gogh-truth-about-ear-exhibition-on-verge-of-insanity-amsterdam">存档</a>于2016-10-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.atitle=The+whole+truth+about+Van+Gogh%27s+ear%2C+and+why+his+%27mad+genius%27+is+a+myth&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.date=2016-07-12&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2Fjonathanjonesblog%2F2016%2Fjul%2F12%2Fvincent-van-gogh-truth-about-ear-exhibition-on-verge-of-insanity-amsterdam&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger1994669-147"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaltherMetzger1994669_147-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWaltherMetzger1994">Walther & Metzger (1994)</a>，669. </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSweetman1990">Sweetman (1990)</a>，342–343; <a href="#CITEREFHulsker1980">Hulsker (1980)</a>，480–483. </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5703399s">"La misère ne finira jamais", Études, 1947, p. 9</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161122024925/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5703399s">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Philosophie, histoire, sciences de l'homme, D-33939 </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> "La tristesse durera toujours", François-Bernard Michel, La face humaine de Vincent Van Gogh, Grasset, 3 November 1999, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/2-246-58959-2" title="Special:网络书源/2-246-58959-2">2-246-58959-2</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TvGletter-151"><a href="#cite_ref-TvGletter_151-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">van Gogh, Theodorus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/etc-Theo-Lies.htm">Letter from Theo van Gogh to Elisabeth van Gogh Paris, 5 August 1890</a>. Webexhibits.org. [28 April 2015]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323132520/http://www.webexhibits.org/vangogh/letter/21/etc-Theo-Lies.htm">存档</a>于2016-03-23）. <q>he said, "La tristesse durera toujours" [The sadness will last forever]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Theodorus&rft.aulast=van+Gogh&rft.btitle=Letter+from+Theo+van+Gogh+to+Elisabeth+van+Gogh+Paris%2C+5+August+1890&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Webexhibits.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webexhibits.org%2Fvangogh%2Fletter%2F21%2Fetc-Theo-Lies.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHayden2003152-152"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHayden2003152_152-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHayden2003">Hayden (2003)</a>，152. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetman1990367-153"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESweetman1990367_153-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSweetman1990">Sweetman (1990)</a>，367. </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com//world/2014-06/05/c_126582645.htm">梵高耳朵复制品在德国展出细胞样本取自其亲人(图)</a>. 新華网. [2019-05-27]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190608173624/http://www.xinhuanet.com//world/2014-06/05/c_126582645.htm">存档</a>于2019-06-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.btitle=%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98%E8%80%B3%E6%9C%B5%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%93%81%E5%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%95%E5%87%BA+%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%A0%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%96%E8%87%AA%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%B2%E4%BA%BA%28%E5%9B%BE%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E8%8F%AF%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2F%2Fworld%2F2014-06%2F05%2Fc_126582645.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Furness, Hannah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180908015803/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/08/27/van-gogh-not-unappreciated-lifetime-myth-busting-letter-shows/">Van Gogh was not unappreciated in his lifetime, myth-busting letter shows</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. 27 August 2018 [7 September 2018]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/08/27/van-gogh-not-unappreciated-lifetime-myth-busting-letter-shows/">原始内容</a>存档于8 September 2018）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.atitle=Van+Gogh+was+not+unappreciated+in+his+lifetime%2C+myth-busting+letter+shows&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft.aulast=Furness&rft.date=2018-08-27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2018%2F08%2F27%2Fvan-gogh-not-unappreciated-lifetime-myth-busting-letter-shows%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESund2002305-156"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESund2002305_156-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSund2002">Sund (2002)</a>，305. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpurling1998138-157"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpurling1998138_157-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpurling1998">Spurling (1998)</a>，138. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERewald1986245-158"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERewald1986245_158-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRewald1986">Rewald (1986)</a>，245. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESelz196882-159"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESelz196882_159-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSelz1968">Selz (1968)</a>，第82頁. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDornLeeman1990-160"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDornLeeman1990_160-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDornLeeman1990">Dorn & Leeman (1990)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011867-161"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENaifehSmith2011867_161-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNaifehSmith2011">Naifeh & Smith (2011)</a>，867. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomerans1997x-162"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPomerans1997x_162-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPomerans1997">Pomerans (1997)</a>，x. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPomerans1997xii-163"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPomerans1997xii_163-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPomerans1997">Pomerans (1997)</a>，xii. </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> （英文）<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tardis.wikia.com/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh">Wikia: Vincent van Gogh</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171223160922/http://tardis.wikia.com/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFArnold1992" class="citation book">Arnold, Wilfred Niels. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vincentvangoghch0000arno">Vincent van Gogh: Chemicals, Crises, and Creativity</a>. Birkhäuser. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-7643-3616-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-7643-3616-5">ISBN 978-3-7643-3616-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Wilfred+Niels&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.btitle=Vincent+van+Gogh%3A+Chemicals%2C+Crises%2C+and+Creativity&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-7643-3616-5&rft.pub=Birkh%C3%A4user&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvincentvangoghch0000arno&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFArnold2004" class="citation journal">Arnold, Wilfred Niels. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Wilfred_Arnold/publication/8345093_The_Illness_of_Vincent_van_Gogh/links/00b4952869cc0ec876000000.pdf">The illness of Vincent van Gogh</a> (PDF). Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. 2004, 13 (1): 22–43 [2017-12-18]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0964-704X">ISSN 0964-704X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15370335">PMID 15370335</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09647040490885475">doi:10.1080/09647040490885475</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160813153615/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Wilfred_Arnold/publication/8345093_The_Illness_of_Vincent_van_Gogh/links/00b4952869cc0ec876000000.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2016-08-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.atitle=The+illness+of+Vincent+van+Gogh&rft.aufirst=Wilfred+Niels&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0964-704X&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+the+Neurosciences&rft.pages=22-43&rft.volume=13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fprofile%2FWilfred_Arnold%2Fpublication%2F8345093_The_Illness_of_Vincent_van_Gogh%2Flinks%2F00b4952869cc0ec876000000.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09647040490885475&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15370335&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBlumer2002" class="citation journal">Blumer, Dietrich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-psychiatry_2002-04_159_4/page/519">The Illness of Vincent van Gogh</a>. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2002, 159 (4): 519–526. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11925286">PMID 11925286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1176%2Fappi.ajp.159.4.519">doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.4.519</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.atitle=The+Illness+of+Vincent+van+Gogh&rft.aufirst=Dietrich&rft.aulast=Blumer&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Psychiatry&rft.pages=519-526&rft.volume=159&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-journal-of-psychiatry_2002-04_159_4%2Fpage%2F519&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1176%2Fappi.ajp.159.4.519&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11925286&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96" title="开放获取文献，可免费阅读"><img alt="开放获取" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCallow1990" class="citation book">Callow, Philip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vincentvangoghli00call_0">Vincent van Gogh: A Life</a>. Ivan R. Dee. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-56663-134-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-56663-134-1">ISBN 978-1-56663-134-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.aulast=Callow&rft.btitle=Vincent+van+Gogh%3A+A+Life&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-56663-134-1&rft.pub=Ivan+R.+Dee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvincentvangoghli00call_0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFChanningBradley2007" class="citation book">Channing, Laurence; Bradley, Barbara J. Monet to Dalí: Impressionist and Modern Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland Museum of Art. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-940717-90-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-940717-90-9">ISBN 978-0-940717-90-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.au=Bradley%2C+Barbara+J.&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft.aulast=Channing&rft.btitle=Monet+to+Dal%C3%AD%3A+Impressionist+and+Modern+Masterworks+from+the+Cleveland+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-940717-90-9&rft.pub=Cleveland+Museum+of+Art&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCohen2003" class="citation journal">Cohen, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC539517">A Tale of Two Ears</a>. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 2003, 96 (6): 305–6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC539517">PMC 539517</a> <img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12782701">PMID 12782701</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1258%2Fjrsm.96.6.305">doi:10.1258/jrsm.96.6.305</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.atitle=A+Tale+of+Two+Ears&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Medicine&rft.pages=305-6&rft.volume=96&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC539517&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC539517&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1258%2Fjrsm.96.6.305&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12782701&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDavies2007" class="citation book">Davies, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HTSWCwAAQBAJ">Divided by a Common Language: A Guide to British and American English</a>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2007 [2017-12-18]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-547-35028-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-547-35028-8">ISBN 978-0-547-35028-8</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170307072526/https://books.google.com/books?id=HTSWCwAAQBAJ">存档</a>于2017-03-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.btitle=Divided+by+a+Common+Language%3A+A+Guide+to+British+and+American+English&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-547-35028-8&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHTSWCwAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDoiteauLeroy1928" class="citation book">Doiteau, Victor; Leroy, Edgard. La Folie de Vincent Van Gogh. Éditions Aesculape. 1928. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/458125921">OCLC 458125921</a> （法语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.au=Leroy%2C+Edgard&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.aulast=Doiteau&rft.btitle=La+Folie+de+Vincent+Van+Gogh&rft.date=1928&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Aesculape&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F458125921&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDorn1990" class="citation book">Dorn, Roland. Décoration: Vincent van Gogh's Werkreihe für das Gelbe Haus in Arles [Décoration: Vincent van Gogh's Series of Works for the Yellow House in Arles]. Olms Verlag. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-487-09098-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-487-09098-6">ISBN 978-3-487-09098-6</a> （德语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft.aulast=Dorn&rft.btitle=D%C3%A9coration%3A+Vincent+van+Gogh%27s+Werkreihe+f%C3%BCr+das+Gelbe+Haus+in+Arles&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-487-09098-6&rft.pub=Olms+Verlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDornLeeman1990" class="citation encyclopaedia">Dorn, Roland; Leeman, Fred. Költzsch, Georg-Wilhelm , 编. Vincent van Gogh and the Modern Movement, 1890–1914. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-923641-33-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-923641-33-8">ISBN 978-3-923641-33-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.au=Leeman%2C+Fred&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft.aulast=Dorn&rft.btitle=Vincent+van+Gogh+and+the+Modern+Movement%2C+1890%E2%80%931914&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-923641-33-8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|contribution=</code>被忽略 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#chapter_ignored" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) Other editions: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749" /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-923641-31-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-923641-31-4">978-3-923641-31-4</a> (German); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749" /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-6630-247-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-6630-247-1">978-90-6630-247-1</a>(Dutch)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDornKeyes2000" class="citation encyclopaedia">Dorn, Roland; Keyes, George. Van Gogh Face to Face: The Portraits. Thames & Hudson. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-89558-153-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-89558-153-2">ISBN 978-0-89558-153-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.au=Keyes%2C+George&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft.aulast=Dorn&rft.btitle=Van+Gogh+Face+to+Face%3A+The+Portraits&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-89558-153-2&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|contribution=</code>被忽略 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#chapter_ignored" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDornSchröderSillevis1996" class="citation book">Dorn, Roland; Schröder, Albrecht; Sillevis, John (编). Van Gogh und die Haager Schule. Bank Austria Kunstforum. 1996. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-88-8118-072-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-88-8118-072-1">ISBN 978-88-8118-072-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.au=Schr%C3%B6der%2C+Albrecht&rft.au=Sillevis%2C+John&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft.aulast=Dorn&rft.btitle=Van+Gogh+und+die+Haager+Schule&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-88-8118-072-1&rft.pub=Bank+Austria+Kunstforum&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDruickZegers2001" class="citation encyclopaedia">Druick, Douglas; Zegers, Pieter. Van Gogh and Gauguin: The Studio of the South. Thames & Hudson. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-500-51054-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-500-51054-4">ISBN 978-0-500-51054-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.au=Zegers%2C+Pieter&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.aulast=Druick&rft.btitle=Van+Gogh+and+Gauguin%3A+The+Studio+of+the+South&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-500-51054-4&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|contribution=</code>被忽略 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#chapter_ignored" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEdwards1989" class="citation book">Edwards, Cliff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vangoghgodcreati0000edwa">Van Gogh and God: A Creative Spiritual Quest</a>. Loyola University Press. 1989. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8294-0621-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8294-0621-4">ISBN 978-0-8294-0621-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Cliff&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.btitle=Van+Gogh+and+God%3A+A+Creative+Spiritual+Quest&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8294-0621-4&rft.pub=Loyola+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvangoghgodcreati0000edwa&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFErickson1998" class="citation book">Erickson, Kathleen Powers. At Eternity's Gate: The Spiritual Vision of Vincent van Gogh. Eerdmans. 1998. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8028-4978-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8028-4978-6">ISBN 978-0-8028-4978-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Kathleen+Powers&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.btitle=At+Eternity%27s+Gate%3A+The+Spiritual+Vision+of+Vincent+van+Gogh&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4978-6&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFaille1928" class="citation book">Faille, Jacob-Baart de la. L'Oeuvre de Vincent van Gogh: Catalogue Raisonnée (4 volumes). G. van Oest. 1928. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/3312853">OCLC 3312853</a> （法语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Jacob-Baart+de+la&rft.aulast=Faille&rft.btitle=L%27Oeuvre+de+Vincent+van+Gogh%3A+Catalogue+Raisonn%C3%A9e+%284+volumes%29&rft.date=1928&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=G.+van+Oest&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3312853&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFarrPeppiattYard1999" class="citation book">Farr, Dennis; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Peppiatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Peppiatt（页面不存在）">Peppiatt, Michael</a>; Yard, Sally. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/francisbaconretr0000farr">Francis Bacon: A Retrospective</a>. Harry N. Abrams. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8109-2925-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8109-2925-8">ISBN 978-0-8109-2925-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.au=Peppiatt%2C+Michael&rft.au=Yard%2C+Sally&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.aulast=Farr&rft.btitle=Francis+Bacon%3A+A+Retrospective&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8109-2925-8&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffrancisbaconretr0000farr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFeilchenfeldt2013" class="citation book">Feilchenfeldt, Walter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vincentvangoghye0000feil">Vincent Van Gogh: The Years in France: Complete Paintings 1886–1890</a>. Philip Wilson. 2013. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-78130-019-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-78130-019-0">ISBN 978-1-78130-019-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.aulast=Feilchenfeldt&rft.btitle=Vincent+Van+Gogh%3A+The+Years+in+France%3A+Complete+Paintings+1886%E2%80%931890&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-78130-019-0&rft.pub=Philip+Wilson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvincentvangoghye0000feil&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFell1997" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derek_Fell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derek Fell（页面不存在）">Fell, Derek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/impressionistgar0000fell_u4h9">The Impressionist Garden</a>. Frances Lincoln. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7112-1148-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7112-1148-3">ISBN 978-0-7112-1148-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.aulast=Fell&rft.btitle=The+Impressionist+Garden&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7112-1148-3&rft.pub=Frances+Lincoln&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fimpressionistgar0000fell_u4h9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFell2015" class="citation book">Fell, Derek. Van Gogh's Women: His Love Affairs and Journey into Madness. Pavilion Books. 2015. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-910232-42-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-910232-42-2">ISBN 978-1-910232-42-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.aulast=Fell&rft.btitle=Van+Gogh%27s+Women%3A+His+Love+Affairs+and+Journey+into+Madness&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-910232-42-2&rft.pub=Pavilion+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGayford2006" class="citation book">Gayford, Martin. The Yellow House: Van Gogh, Gauguin, and Nine Turbulent Weeks in Arles. Penguin. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-670-91497-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-670-91497-5">ISBN 978-0-670-91497-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.aulast=Gayford&rft.btitle=The+Yellow+House%3A+Van+Gogh%2C+Gauguin%2C+and+Nine+Turbulent+Weeks+in+Arles&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-670-91497-5&rft.pub=Penguin&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGeskó2006" class="citation book">Geskó, Judit (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vangoghinbudapes0000gogh">Van Gogh in Budapest</a>. Vince Books. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-963-7063-34-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-963-7063-34-3">ISBN 978-963-7063-34-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Judit&rft.aulast=Gesk%C3%B3&rft.btitle=Van+Gogh+in+Budapest&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-963-7063-34-3&rft.pub=Vince+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvangoghinbudapes0000gogh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> ; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749" /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/963-7063-33-1" title="Special:网络书源/963-7063-33-1">963-7063-33-1</a> (Hungarian)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGrant2014" class="citation book">Grant, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c2L7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA9">The Letters of Vincent van Gogh: A Critical Study</a>. Athabasca University Press. 2014 [2017-12-18]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-927356-74-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-927356-74-6">ISBN 978-1-927356-74-6</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170307050125/https://books.google.com/books?id=c2L7AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA9">存档</a>于2017-03-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.btitle=The+Letters+of+Vincent+van+Gogh%3A+A+Critical+Study&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-927356-74-6&rft.pub=Athabasca+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc2L7AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHammacher1985" class="citation book">Hammacher, Abraham M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vincentvangoghge0000hamm">Vincent van Gogh: Genius and Disaster</a>. Harry N. Abrams. 1985. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8109-8067-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8109-8067-9">ISBN 978-0-8109-8067-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Abraham+M.&rft.aulast=Hammacher&rft.btitle=Vincent+van+Gogh%3A+Genius+and+Disaster&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8109-8067-9&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvincentvangoghge0000hamm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHayden2003" class="citation book">Hayden, Deborah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/poxgeniusmadness0000hayd">Pox: Genius, Madness and the Mysteries of Syphilis</a>. Basic Books. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-465-02881-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-465-02881-8">ISBN 978-0-465-02881-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.aulast=Hayden&rft.btitle=Pox%3A+Genius%2C+Madness+and+the+Mysteries+of+Syphilis&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-465-02881-8&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoxgeniusmadness0000hayd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHemphill1961" class="citation journal">Hemphill, R. E. The illness of Vincent van Gogh. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1961, 54: 1083–1088.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.atitle=The+illness+of+Vincent+van+Gogh&rft.aufirst=R.+E.&rft.aulast=Hemphill&rft.date=1961&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Medicine&rft.pages=1083-1088&rft.volume=54&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHughes1990" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hughes_(critic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hughes (critic)（页面不存在）">Hughes, Robert</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nothingifnotcrit00robe">Nothing If Not Critical</a>. The Harvill Press. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-14-016524-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-14-016524-1">ISBN 978-0-14-016524-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.btitle=Nothing+If+Not+Critical&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-14-016524-1&rft.pub=The+Harvill+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnothingifnotcrit00robe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHughes2002" class="citation book">Hughes, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/portablevangogh0000gogh">The Portable Van Gogh</a>. Universe. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7893-0803-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7893-0803-0">ISBN 978-0-7893-0803-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.btitle=The+Portable+Van+Gogh&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7893-0803-0&rft.pub=Universe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fportablevangogh0000gogh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHulsker1980" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Hulsker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Hulsker（页面不存在）">Hulsker, Jan</a>. The Complete Van Gogh. Phaidon. 1980. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7148-2028-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7148-2028-6">ISBN 978-0-7148-2028-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.aulast=Hulsker&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Van+Gogh&rft.date=1980&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7148-2028-6&rft.pub=Phaidon&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHulsker1990" class="citation book">Hulsker, Jan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vincenttheovango0000huls">Vincent and Theo Van Gogh: A Dual Biography</a>. Fuller Publications. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-940537-05-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-940537-05-7">ISBN 978-0-940537-05-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.aulast=Hulsker&rft.btitle=Vincent+and+Theo+Van+Gogh%3A+A+Dual+Biography&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-940537-05-7&rft.pub=Fuller+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvincenttheovango0000huls&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLubin1972" class="citation book">Lubin, Albert J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/strangeronearth00lubi">Stranger on the Earth: A Psychological Biography of Vincent van Gogh</a>. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 1972. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-03-091352-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-03-091352-5">ISBN 978-0-03-091352-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Albert+J.&rft.aulast=Lubin&rft.btitle=Stranger+on+the+Earth%3A+A+Psychological+Biography+of+Vincent+van+Gogh&rft.date=1972&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-03-091352-5&rft.pub=Holt%2C+Rinehart+and+Winston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstrangeronearth00lubi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMcQuillan1989" class="citation book">McQuillan, Melissa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vangogh00mcqu">Van Gogh</a>. Thames and Hudson. 1989. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-500-20232-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-500-20232-6">ISBN 978-0-500-20232-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.aulast=McQuillan&rft.btitle=Van+Gogh&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-500-20232-6&rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvangogh00mcqu&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNaifehSmith2011" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Naifeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Naifeh（页面不存在）">Naifeh, Steven W.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_White_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory White Smith（页面不存在）">Smith, Gregory White</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vangoghlife0000naif">Van Gogh: The Life</a>. Random House. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-375-50748-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-375-50748-9">ISBN 978-0-375-50748-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.au=Smith%2C+Gregory+White&rft.aufirst=Steven+W.&rft.aulast=Naifeh&rft.btitle=Van+Gogh%3A+The+Life&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-375-50748-9&rft.pub=Random+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvangoghlife0000naif&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNemeczek1999" class="citation book">Nemeczek, Alfred. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vangoghinarles0000neme">Van Gogh in Arles</a>. Prestel Verlag. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-7913-2230-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-7913-2230-8">ISBN 978-3-7913-2230-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.aulast=Nemeczek&rft.btitle=Van+Gogh+in+Arles&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-7913-2230-8&rft.pub=Prestel+Verlag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvangoghinarles0000neme&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPerry1947" class="citation journal">Perry, Isabella H. Vincent van Gogh's illness: a case record. Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 1947, 21: 146–172.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.atitle=Vincent+van+Gogh%27s+illness%3A+a+case+record&rft.aufirst=Isabella+H.&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.date=1947&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+History+of+Medicine&rft.pages=146-172&rft.volume=21&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPickvance1974" class="citation encyclopaedia">Pickvance, Ronald. English Influences on Vincent van Gogh. Arts Council. 1974. University of Nottingham, 1974/75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.aulast=Pickvance&rft.btitle=English+Influences+on+Vincent+van+Gogh&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Arts+Council&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|contribution=</code>被忽略 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#chapter_ignored" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPickvance1984" class="citation encyclopaedia">Pickvance, Ronald. Van Gogh in Arles. Abrams. 1984. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-87099-375-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-87099-375-6">ISBN 978-0-87099-375-6</a>. Metropolitan Museum of Art.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.aulast=Pickvance&rft.btitle=Van+Gogh+in+Arles&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-87099-375-6&rft.pub=Abrams&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|contribution=</code>被忽略 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#chapter_ignored" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPickvance1986" class="citation encyclopaedia">Pickvance, Ronald. Van Gogh in Saint-Rémy and Auvers. Abrams. 1986. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-87099-477-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-87099-477-7">ISBN 978-0-87099-477-7</a>. Metropolitan Museum of Art.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.aulast=Pickvance&rft.btitle=Van+Gogh+in+Saint-R%C3%A9my+and+Auvers&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-87099-477-7&rft.pub=Abrams&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|contribution=</code>被忽略 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#chapter_ignored" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPomerans1997" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Pomerans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Pomerans（页面不存在）">Pomerans, Arnold</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lettersofvincent0000gogh">The Letters of Vincent van Gogh</a>. Penguin Classics. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-14-044674-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-14-044674-6">ISBN 978-0-14-044674-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft.aulast=Pomerans&rft.btitle=The+Letters+of+Vincent+van+Gogh&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-14-044674-6&rft.pub=Penguin+Classics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flettersofvincent0000gogh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRewald1978" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Rewald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Rewald（页面不存在）">Rewald, John</a>. Post-Impressionism: From van Gogh to Gauguin. Secker & Warburg. 1978. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-436-41151-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-436-41151-9">ISBN 978-0-436-41151-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Rewald&rft.btitle=Post-Impressionism%3A+From+van+Gogh+to+Gauguin&rft.date=1978&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-436-41151-9&rft.pub=Secker+%26+Warburg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRewald1986" class="citation book">Rewald, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/studiesinpostimp0000rewa">Studies in Post-Impressionism</a>. Abrams. 1986. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8109-1632-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8109-1632-6">ISBN 978-0-8109-1632-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Rewald&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Post-Impressionism&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8109-1632-6&rft.pub=Abrams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstudiesinpostimp0000rewa&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRosenblum1975" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Rosenblum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Rosenblum（页面不存在）">Rosenblum, Robert</a>. Modern Painting and the Northern Romantic Tradition: Friedrich to Rothko. Harper & Row. 1975. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-06-430057-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-06-430057-5">ISBN 978-0-06-430057-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Rosenblum&rft.btitle=Modern+Painting+and+the+Northern+Romantic+Tradition%3A+Friedrich+to+Rothko&rft.date=1975&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-06-430057-5&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRovers2007" class="citation journal">Rovers, Eva. 'He Is the Key and the Antithesis of so Much': Helene Kröller-Müller's Fascination with Vincent van Gogh. Simiolus: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art. 2007, 33 (4): 258–272. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/25608496">JSTOR 25608496</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.atitle=%27He+Is+the+Key+and+the+Antithesis+of+so+Much%27%3A+Helene+Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller%27s+Fascination+with+Vincent+van+Gogh&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft.aulast=Rovers&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Simiolus%3A+Netherlands+Quarterly+for+the+History+of+Art&rft.pages=258-272&rft.volume=33&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25608496&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSelz1968" class="citation book">Selz, Peter Howard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UimQfCpawyUC&pg=PA82">German Expressionist Painting</a>. University of California Press. 1968 [2017-12-18]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-520-02515-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-520-02515-8">ISBN 978-0-520-02515-8</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170307074229/https://books.google.com/books?id=UimQfCpawyUC&pg=PA82">存档</a>于2017-03-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Peter+Howard&rft.aulast=Selz&rft.btitle=German+Expressionist+Painting&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-520-02515-8&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUimQfCpawyUC%26pg%3DPA82&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSund1988" class="citation journal">Sund, Judy. The Sower and the Sheaf: Biblical Metaphor in the Art of Vincent van Gogh. College Art Association|The Art Bulletin. 1988, 70 (4): 660–676. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3051107">JSTOR 3051107</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3051107">doi:10.2307/3051107</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.atitle=The+Sower+and+the+Sheaf%3A+Biblical+Metaphor+in+the+Art+of+Vincent+van+Gogh&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.aulast=Sund&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=College+Art+Association%7CThe+Art+Bulletin&rft.pages=660-676&rft.volume=70&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3051107&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3051107&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSpurling1998" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilary_Spurling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilary Spurling（页面不存在）">Spurling, Hilary</a>. The Unknown Matisse: A Life of Henri Matisse, Vol. 1, 1869–1908. Hamish Hamilton. 1998. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-679-43428-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-679-43428-3">ISBN 978-0-679-43428-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft.aulast=Spurling&rft.btitle=The+Unknown+Matisse%3A+A+Life+of+Henri+Matisse%2C+Vol.+1%2C+1869%E2%80%931908&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-679-43428-3&rft.pub=Hamish+Hamilton&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSund2002" class="citation book">Sund, Judy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vangogh00sund">Van Gogh</a>. Phaidon. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7148-4084-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7148-4084-0">ISBN 978-0-7148-4084-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.aulast=Sund&rft.btitle=Van+Gogh&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7148-4084-0&rft.pub=Phaidon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvangogh00sund&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSweetman1990" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Sweetman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Sweetman（页面不存在）">Sweetman, David</a>. Van Gogh: His Life and His Art. Touchstone. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-671-74338-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-671-74338-3">ISBN 978-0-671-74338-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Sweetman&rft.btitle=Van+Gogh%3A+His+Life+and+His+Art&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-671-74338-3&rft.pub=Touchstone&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTralbaut1981" class="citation book">Tralbaut, Marc Edo. Vincent van Gogh, le mal aimé. Alpine Fine Arts. 1981 [1969]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-933516-31-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-933516-31-2">ISBN 0-933516-31-2</a> （法语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Marc+Edo&rft.aulast=Tralbaut&rft.btitle=Vincent+van+Gogh%2C+le+mal+aim%C3%A9&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-933516-31-2&rft.pub=Alpine+Fine+Arts&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_VeenKnapp2010" class="citation book">Van der Veen, Wouter; Knapp, Peter. Van Gogh in Auvers: His Last Days. Monacelli Press. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-58093-301-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-58093-301-8">ISBN 978-1-58093-301-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.au=Knapp%2C+Peter&rft.aufirst=Wouter&rft.aulast=Van+der+Veen&rft.btitle=Van+Gogh+in+Auvers%3A+His+Last+Days&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-58093-301-8&rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Wolk1987" class="citation book">Van der Wolk, Johannes. De schetsboeken van Vincent van Gogh [The Sketchbooks of Vincent van Gogh]. Meulenhoff/Landshoff. 1987. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-290-8154-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-290-8154-2">ISBN 978-90-290-8154-2</a> （荷兰语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rft.aulast=Van+der+Wolk&rft.btitle=De+schetsboeken+van+Vincent+van+Gogh&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-90-290-8154-2&rft.pub=Meulenhoff%2FLandshoff&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVan_Gogh2009" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Vincent van Gogh">Van Gogh, Vincent</a>. Leo Jansen; Hans Luijten; Nienke Bakker , 编. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vangoghletters.org">Vincent van Gogh – The Letters</a>. Van Gogh Museum & Huygens ING. 2009 [2021-05-08]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210811194851/https://vangoghletters.org/">存档</a>于2021-08-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft.aulast=Van+Gogh&rft.btitle=Vincent+van+Gogh+%E2%80%93+The+Letters&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Van+Gogh+Museum+%26+Huygens+ING&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vangoghletters.org&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVan_Heugten1996" class="citation book">Van Heugten, Sjraar. Vincent van Gogh: tekeningen 1: Vroege jaren 1880–1883 [Vincent van Gogh: Drawings 1: Early years 1880–1883]. V+K. 1996. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-90-6611-501-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-90-6611-501-9">ISBN 978-90-6611-501-9</a> （荷兰语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Sjraar&rft.aulast=Van+Heugten&rft.btitle=Vincent+van+Gogh%3A+tekeningen+1%3A+Vroege+jaren+1880%E2%80%931883&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-90-6611-501-9&rft.pub=V%2BK&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFvan_Uitert1981" class="citation journal">Van Uitert, Evert. Van Gogh's Concept of His Oeuvre. Simiolus: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art. 1981, 12 (4): 223–244. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3780499">JSTOR 3780499</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3780499">doi:10.2307/3780499</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.atitle=Van+Gogh%27s+Concept+of+His+Oeuvre&rft.aufirst=Evert&rft.aulast=Van+Uitert&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Simiolus%3A+Netherlands+Quarterly+for+the+History+of+Art&rft.pages=223-244&rft.volume=12&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3780499&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3780499&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFvan_Uitertvan_Tilborghvan_Heugten1990" class="citation book">van Uitert, Evert; van Tilborgh, Louis; van Heugten, Sjraar (编). (exh. cat). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vincentvangoghdr0000wolk">Vincent van Gogh</a>. Arnoldo Mondadori Arte de Luca. 19901990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/88-242-0022-2" title="Special:网络书源/88-242-0022-2">ISBN 88-242-0022-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.atitle=%28exh.+cat%29&rft.au=van+Heugten%2C+Sjraar&rft.au=van+Tilborgh%2C+Louis&rft.aufirst=Evert&rft.aulast=van+Uitert&rft.btitle=Vincent+van+Gogh&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=88-242-0022-2&rft.pub=Arnoldo+Mondadori+Arte+de+Luca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvincentvangoghdr0000wolk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWaltherMetzger1994" class="citation book">Walther, Ingo; Metzger, Rainer. Van Gogh: the Complete Paintings. Taschen. 1994. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-8228-0291-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-8228-0291-5">ISBN 978-3-8228-0291-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.au=Metzger%2C+Rainer&rft.aufirst=Ingo&rft.aulast=Walther&rft.btitle=Van+Gogh%3A+the+Complete+Paintings&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-8228-0291-5&rft.pub=Taschen&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWeikop2007" class="citation journal">Weikop, Christian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_burlington-magazine_2007-03_149_1248/page/208">Exhibition Reviews: Van Gogh and Expressionism. Amsterdam and New York</a>. The Burlington Magazine. 2007, 149 (1248): 208–209. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/20074786">JSTOR 20074786</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.atitle=Exhibition+Reviews%3A+Van+Gogh+and+Expressionism.+Amsterdam+and+New+York&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.aulast=Weikop&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1248&rft.jtitle=The+Burlington+Magazine&rft.pages=208-209&rft.volume=149&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20074786&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_burlington-magazine_2007-03_149_1248%2Fpage%2F208&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWilkie2004" class="citation book">Wilkie, Kenneth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vangoghfilemythm0000wilk">The Van Gogh File: The Myth and the Man</a>. Souvenir Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-285-63691-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-285-63691-0">ISBN 978-0-285-63691-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.aulast=Wilkie&rft.btitle=The+Van+Gogh+File%3A+The+Myth+and+the+Man&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-285-63691-0&rft.pub=Souvenir+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvangoghfilemythm0000wilk&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%B4%8D%E7%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕斯卡·波納福（页面不存在）">帕斯卡·波納福</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_Bonafoux" class="extiw" title="en:Pascal Bonafoux">Pascal Bonafoux</a>）. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/35078105">《梵谷：磨難中的熱情》</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85%E5%8F%A2%E6%9B%B8" title="發現之旅叢書">發現之旅</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85%E5%8F%A2%E6%9B%B8%E6%9B%B8%E7%9B%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="發現之旅叢書書目列表">06</a>. 張南星/譯. 臺北: 時報文化. 1994 [2017-12-18]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-957-13-1130-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-957-13-1130-2">ISBN 978-957-13-1130-2</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200628203823/https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/35078105">存档</a>于2020-06-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&rft.au=%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%B4%8D%E7%A6%8F%22+data-lang-code%3D%22en%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Pascal+Bonafoux%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3E%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%B4%8D%E7%A6%8F%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-paren%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EPascal+Bonafoux%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-paren%22%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7%EF%BC%9A%E7%A3%A8%E9%9B%A3%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%86%B1%E6%83%85%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-957-13-1130-2&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&rft.series=%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%85&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fbook%2Fshow%2F35078105&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結">外部連結</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83112147">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> 文森特·梵高在维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%A7%8A%E5%A6%B9%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikipedia:维基媒体姊妹项目">姊妹项目</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" />维基词典上的<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/文森特·梵高">字词解释</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" />维基共享资源上的<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" class="extiw" title="c:Vincent van Gogh">多媒体资源</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" />维基新闻上的<a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/文森特·梵高">新闻</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" />维基语录上的<a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7" class="extiw" title="q:文森·梵谷">名言</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" />维基文库上的<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Vincent_van_Gogh" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Vincent van Gogh">原始文献</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />维基教科书上的<a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/文森特·梵高">教科书和手册</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" />维基学院上的<a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/文森特·梵高">学习资源</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en">梵谷博物馆</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210316185727/https://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（英文）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe 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style="color:#FAAF00">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:梵高（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:#FAAF00">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:梵高"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:#FAAF00">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="文森特·梵高" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">文森特·梵高</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00417F; color:#FAAF00;;width:1%">一般</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">傳記</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%84%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文森特·梵高的健康（页面不存在）">健康</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文森特·梵高之死（页面不存在）">死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98%E6%AD%BB%E5%BE%8C%E7%9A%84%E8%81%B2%E8%AD%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文森特·梵高死後的聲譽（页面不存在）">死後聲譽</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文森特·梵高作品列表（页面不存在）">作品列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="后印象主义">後印象主義</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%AD%A6%E6%97%85%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉武旅館（页面不存在）">拉武旅館</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%B8%E4%BF%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文森特·梵高的書信（页面不存在）">書信</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Self-Portrait9_Van_Gogh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Self-portrait of Van Gogh"><img alt="Self-portrait of Van Gogh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Self-Portrait9_Van_Gogh.jpg/80px-Self-Portrait9_Van_Gogh.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Self-Portrait9_Van_Gogh.jpg/120px-Self-Portrait9_Van_Gogh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Self-Portrait9_Van_Gogh.jpg/160px-Self-Portrait9_Van_Gogh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="615" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00417F; color:#FAAF00;;width:1%">家人</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵高作品中的家人（页面不存在）">梵高作品中的家人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7_(%E5%95%86%E4%BA%BA)" title="特奧·梵谷 (商人)">特奧·梵谷 (商人)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E6%95%8F%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉敏娜·梵高（页面不存在）">威廉敏娜·梵高</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98-%E7%8F%AD%E6%88%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約翰娜·梵高-班戈（页面不存在）">約翰娜·梵高-班戈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E6%88%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安德里斯·班戈（页面不存在）">安德里斯·班戈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E5%B0%8E%E6%BC%94)" title="特奧·梵高 (電影導演)">特奧·梵高 (電影導演)</a></li> 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title="梵高的草稿、水粉畫和印刷品（页面不存在）">梵高的草稿、水粉畫和印刷品</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E8%B7%AF87%E8%99%9F_(%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈克福德路87號 (梵高)（页面不存在）">哈克福德路87號</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%B2%E5%93%80_(%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悲哀 (梵高)（页面不存在）">悲哀</a>》</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00417F; color:#FAAF00;;width:1%">收藏處</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="梵高博物馆">梵高博物馆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E5%8B%92-%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="克勒勒-米勒博物館">克勒勒-米勒博物館</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%B5%9B%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="奥赛博物馆">奧賽博物館</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00417F; color:#FAAF00;;width:1%">文化形象</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%AB%E5%90%91%E6%97%A5%E8%91%B5%E7%9A%84%E7%95%AB%E5%AE%B6" title="畫向日葵的畫家">畫向日葵的畫家</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7%E5%82%B3_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA)" title="梵谷傳 (小說)">渴望生活</a>》（<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%BE%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%AE%E7%94%9F" title="慾海浮生">1956年改編電影</a>）</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98_(1948%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵高 (1948年電影)（页面不存在）">梵高</a>》（1948年電影）</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="梵高 (电影)">梵高</a>》（1991年電影）</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9_(%E6%AD%8C%E5%8A%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文森特 (歌劇)（页面不存在）">文森特</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9_(%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2)" title="文森特 (歌曲)">梵谷之歌</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98%E5%92%8C%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵高和西奧（页面不存在）">梵高和西奧</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%84%E7%83%A6%E6%81%BC" title="少年梵高的烦恼">少年梵高的烦恼</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E8%88%87%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="文森特與博士">文森特與博士</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E7%88%B1%E6%A2%B5%E9%AB%98%C2%B7%E6%98%9F%E7%A9%BA%E4%B9%8B%E8%B0%9C" title="至爱梵高·星空之谜">至爱梵高·星空之谜</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%B0%B7%EF%BC%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%80" title="梵谷：在永恆之門">梵谷：在永恆之門</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00417F; color:#FAAF00;;width:1%">編目員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅各布·巴特·德·拉·法耶（页面不存在）">雅各布·巴特·德·拉·法耶</a>（1928年及1970年；F）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="揚·胡爾斯克（页面不存在）">揚·胡爾斯克</a>（1978年，1989年重編；JH）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#00417F; color:#FAAF00;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" class="extiw" title="commons:Vincent van Gogh">共享資源</a></li> <li><img alt="维基教科书页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/van_Gogh" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/van Gogh">教科書</a></li> <li><img alt="维基新闻页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/16px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/24px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /> <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/van_Gogh" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/van Gogh">新聞</a></li> <li><img alt="维基语录页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Vincent van Gogh">語錄</a></li> <li><img alt="维基文库页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Vincent_van_Gogh" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Vincent van Gogh">文庫</a></li> <li><img alt="维基词典页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Van_Gogh" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Van Gogh">詞典</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="后印象派" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:brown; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%8E%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE" title="Template:后印象派"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%90%8E%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:后印象派（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%90%8E%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:后印象派"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="后印象派" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE" title="后印象派">后印象派</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">19世纪运动</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE" title="新印象派">新印象派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分色主义（页面不存在）">分色主义</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisionism" class="extiw" title="en:Divisionism">Divisionism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E5%BD%A9%E7%94%BB%E6%B4%BE" title="点彩画派">点彩画派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%9A%94%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="分隔主義">分隔主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%AF%94%E6%B4%BE" title="纳比派">纳比派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="綜合主義">综合主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="象征主义">象征主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="新艺术运动">新艺术运动</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库诺·阿米耶（页面不存在）">库诺·阿米耶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuno_Amiet" class="extiw" title="en:Cuno Amiet">Cuno Amiet</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏尔·安格朗（页面不存在）">夏尔·安格朗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Angrand" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Angrand">Charles Angrand</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3" title="埃米尔·贝尔纳">埃米尔·贝尔纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%85%8B" title="爱德华·蒙克">爱德华·蒙克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%BE" title="皮爾·波納爾">皮爾·波納爾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%8E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马里于斯·博尔若（页面不存在）">马里于斯·博尔若</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marius_Borgeaud" class="extiw" title="en:Marius Borgeaud">Marius Borgeaud</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%9A" title="保罗·塞尚">保罗·塞尚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9-%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利-埃德蒙·克罗斯（页面不存在）">亨利-埃德蒙·克罗斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri-Edmond_Cross" class="extiw" title="en:Henri-Edmond Cross">Henri-Edmond Cross</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="莫里斯·丹尼">莫里斯·丹尼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%8A%AA%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·迪弗雷努瓦（页面不存在）">乔治·迪弗雷努瓦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Dufr%C3%A9noy" class="extiw" title="en:Georges Dufrénoy">Georges Dufrénoy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E6%9B%B4" title="保羅·高更">保羅·高更</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E8%92%82%E8%AE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊波利特·珀蒂让（页面不存在）">伊波利特·珀蒂让</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippolyte_Petitjean" class="extiw" title="en:Hippolyte Petitjean">Hippolyte Petitjean</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保罗·朗松（页面不存在）">保罗·朗松</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ranson" class="extiw" title="en:Paul Ranson">Paul Ranson</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E9%9A%86%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E4%B8%9C" title="奥迪隆·雷东">奥迪隆·雷东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%9B%A7%E6%A2%AD" title="亨利·盧梭">亨利·盧梭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%92%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E8%AE%B8%E5%B2%91%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勒内·许岑贝格尔（页面不存在）">勒内·许岑贝格尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Sch%C3%BCtzenberger" class="extiw" title="en:René Schützenberger">René Schützenberger</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%83" title="保羅·塞律西埃">保羅·塞律西埃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E7%A7%80%E6%8B%89" title="喬治·秀拉">喬治·秀拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B6%85%E5%85%8B" title="保罗·西涅克">保罗·希涅克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9C%9F%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF-%E7%BE%85%E7%89%B9%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B" title="亨利·德·土魯斯-羅特列克">亨利·德·土魯斯-羅特列克</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏尔·拉瓦尔（页面不存在）">夏尔·拉瓦尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Laval" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Laval">Charles Laval</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔治·莱门（页面不存在）">乔治·莱门</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Lemmen" class="extiw" title="en:Georges Lemmen">Georges Lemmen</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马克西米利安·吕斯（页面不存在）">马克西米利安·吕斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilien_Luce" class="extiw" title="en:Maximilien Luce">Maximilien Luce</a>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">文森特·梵高</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E8%B5%96%E7%91%9F%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E8%B5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰奥·范赖瑟尔贝赫（页面不存在）">泰奥·范赖瑟尔贝赫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9o_van_Rysselberghe" class="extiw" title="en:Théo van Rysselberghe">Théo van Rysselberghe</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%B4%9B%E4%B8%9C" title="费利克斯·瓦洛东">費利克斯·瓦洛頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94" title="爱德华·维亚尔">爱德华·维亚尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">20世纪运动</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E5%85%BD%E6%B4%BE" title="野兽派">野兽派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%A5%E7%A4%BE" title="桥社">桥社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="青骑士">青骑士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="表现主义">表现主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="立体主义">立体主义</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="喬治·布拉克">喬治·布拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏尔·卡穆安（页面不存在）">夏尔·卡穆安</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Camoin" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Camoin">Charles Camoin</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0" title="安德烈·德兰">安德烈·德兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E8%8F%B2" title="拉乌尔·杜菲">拉乌尔·杜菲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF" title="亨利·马蒂斯">亨利·马蒂斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%97%E5%85%B9" title="阿尔伯特·格列兹">阿尔伯特·格列兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%8C%E7%BA%B3" title="恩斯特·路德维希·基希纳">恩斯特·路德维希·基希纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9-%E7%BD%97%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="卡尔·施密特-罗特卢夫">卡尔·施密特-罗特卢夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%AE%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="瓦西里·康定斯基">瓦西里·康定斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%A8%85%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%E8%8C%A8%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索尼娅·列维茨卡（页面不存在）">索尼娅·列维茨卡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Lewitska" class="extiw" title="en:Sonia Lewitska">Sonia Lewitska</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗茨·马克">弗兰茨·马尔克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%93%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E9%87%91%E5%82%91" title="讓·梅金傑">讓·梅金傑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨利·奥特曼（页面不存在）">亨利·奥特曼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Ottmann" class="extiw" title="en:Henry Ottmann">Henry Ottmann</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%95%A2%E5%8D%A1%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="弗朗西斯·畢卡比亞">弗朗西斯·畢卡比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%83%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E7%95%A2%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%A2" title="巴勃羅·畢卡索">巴勃羅·畢卡索</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E6%BD%98%E9%9B%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗贝尔·安托万·潘雄（页面不存在）">罗贝尔·安托万·潘雄</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Antoine_Pinchon" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Antoine Pinchon">Robert Antoine Pinchon</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E4%B8%BD%E5%9F%83%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨丽埃特·蒂尔曼（页面不存在）">亨丽埃特·蒂尔曼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriette_Tirman" class="extiw" title="en:Henriette Tirman">Henriette Tirman</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%9A_(%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="让·马尔尚 (画家)（页面不存在）">让·马尔尚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Marchand_(painter)" class="extiw" title="en:Jean Marchand (painter)">Jean Marchand (painter)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥顿·弗里斯（页面不存在）">奥顿·弗里斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othon_Friesz" class="extiw" title="en:Othon Friesz">Othon Friesz</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">展览</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="獨立藝術家協會">獨立藝術家協會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%AD%A3%E6%B2%99%E9%BE%8D" title="秋季沙龍">秋季沙龍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1%E6%B4%BE" title="印象派">印象派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="現代主義">現代主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="现代艺术">现代艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E6%B4%BE" title="分离派">分离派</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" 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id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5582#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5582#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/32032/">FAST</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120955689">ISNI</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/9854560">VIAF</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtgYDdKdvTYGb4Xy4WxDq">WorldCat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90062600">挪威</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000042541">智利</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX888249">西班牙</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11927591g">法国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11927591g">BnF data</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000056583">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512786306706">加泰罗尼亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118540416">德国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV038247">意大利</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007261701105171">以色列</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000042579">芬兰</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14818668">比利时</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79022935">美国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/31fhhlwm46clncx">瑞典</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000038350&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00441120">日本</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000601950&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35130087">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=000136202">中国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record194449">希腊</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199610281">韩国</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.bibnat.ro:8991/F/?func=direct&local_base=NLR10&doc_number=000233016">罗马尼亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000001643&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068472676">荷兰</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810566602805606">波兰</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/20825">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000083033&CON_LNG=ENG">俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/4021">梵蒂冈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01003999?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daao.org.au/bio/vincent-van-gogh">澳大利亚艺术家</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/2192c545-cc43-43b4-8abd-1cd22af701dc">KulturNav</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/2206">现代艺术博物馆</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/35879">奧賽博物館</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/vincent-van-gogh">加拿大国立美术馆</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/32439">荷蘭藝術史研究所</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sammlung.staedelmuseum.de/en/person/gogh-vincent-van">施泰德藝術館</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500115588">艺术家联合名录</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/32545490">荷兰</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118540416.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/835530">Trove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/286307">CONOR</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/51014886">RISM</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60g3k35">SNAC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027176207">IdRef</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=文森特·梵高&oldid=86034802">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=文森特·梵高&oldid=86034802</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1853%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F" title="Category:1853年出生">1853年出生</a></li><li><a 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[\"CITEREFGayford2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGeskó2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrant2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHammacher1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHayden2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHemphill1961\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHughes1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHughes2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHulsker1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHulsker1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLubin1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcQuillan1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNaifehSmith2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNemeczek1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerry1947\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPickvance1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPickvance1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPickvance1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPomerans1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRewald1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRewald1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenblum1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRovers2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSelz1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpurling1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSund1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSund2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSweetman1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTralbaut1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_Gogh2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_Heugten1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_der_VeenKnapp2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_der_Wolk1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVeltkamp\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWaltherMetzger1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeikop2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilkie2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFvan_Gogh\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFvan_Uitert1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFvan_Uitertvan_Tilborghvan_Heugten1990\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Bd\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 45,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 9,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 5,\n [\"Clear\"] = 2,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Gogh, Vincent van\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"En\"] = 2,\n [\"Flag\"] = 1,\n [\"Flagdeco\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvp\"] = 6,\n [\"IPA\"] = 2,\n [\"IPA-fr\"] = 1,\n [\"IPA-nl\"] = 2,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 4,\n [\"Infobox artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 2,\n [\"Lang-nl\"] = 1,\n [\"Link language\"] = 1,\n [\"Link-en\"] = 6,\n [\"Link-nl\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"NLD\"] = 1,\n [\"NoteFoot\"] = 1,\n [\"NoteTA\"] = 1,\n [\"NoteTag\"] = 1,\n [\"Open access\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal box\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-vandalism\"] = 1,\n [\"Pron-en\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Refn\"] = 4,\n [\"SfnRef\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfnp\"] = 159,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 1,\n [\"Wayback\"] = 4,\n [\"各地中文名\"] = 1,\n [\"后印象派\"] = 1,\n [\"梵高\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-698dc6dd7b-cgbzp","timestamp":"20250304023643","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script 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