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<ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Članstvo_in_vodstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Članstvo_in_vodstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Članstvo in vodstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Članstvo_in_vodstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici_in_opombe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici_in_opombe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sklici in opombe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici_in_opombe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nacionalna akademija znanosti (ZDA)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 49 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="الأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="الاكاديميه الوطنيه للعلوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاكاديميه الوطنيه للعلوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Nacional_de_Ciencies_d%27Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" title="Academia Nacional de Ciencies d'Estaos Xuníos – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Academia Nacional de Ciencies d'Estaos Xuníos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB%C5%9E_Milli_Elml%C9%99r_Akademiyas%C4%B1" title="ABŞ Milli Elmlər Akademiyası – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ABŞ Milli Elmlər Akademiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Национална академия на науките на САЩ – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национална академия на науките на САЩ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies_dels_Estats_Units" title="Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències dels Estats Units – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències dels Estats Units" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_akademie_v%C4%9Bd_Spojen%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF_americk%C3%BDch" title="Národní akademie věd Spojených států amerických – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní akademie věd Spojených států amerických" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_(%CE%97%CE%A0%CE%91)" title="Εθνική Ακαδημία Επιστημών (ΗΠΑ) – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνική Ακαδημία Επιστημών (ΗΠΑ)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usona_Nacia_Akademio_de_Sciencoj" title="Usona Nacia Akademio de Sciencoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Usona Nacia Akademio de Sciencoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Nacional_de_Ciencias_(Estados_Unidos)" title="Academia Nacional de Ciencias (Estados Unidos) – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Academia Nacional de Ciencias (Estados Unidos)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvuslik_Teaduste_Akadeemia" title="Rahvuslik Teaduste Akadeemia – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvuslik Teaduste Akadeemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_Zientzien_Akademia_Nazionala" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Zientzien Akademia Nazionala – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Zientzien Akademia Nazionala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="آکادمی ملی علوم – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آکادمی ملی علوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_kansallinen_tiedeakatemia" title="Yhdysvaltain kansallinen tiedeakatemia – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvaltain kansallinen tiedeakatemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_nationale_des_sciences" title="Académie nationale des sciences – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Académie nationale des sciences" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acadamh_N%C3%A0iseanta_nan_Saidheans" title="Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans – škotska gelščina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotska gelščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9D_(%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="האקדמיה הלאומית למדעים (ארצות הברית) – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האקדמיה הלאומית למדעים (ארצות הברית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_akademija_znanosti" title="Nacionalna akademija znanosti – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nacionalna akademija znanosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%84%D5%86_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="ԱՄՆ գիտությունների ազգային ակադեմիա – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԱՄՆ գիտությունների ազգային ակադեմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademi_Sains_Nasional_Amerika_Serikat" title="Akademi Sains Nasional Amerika Serikat – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Akademi Sains Nasional Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accademia_nazionale_delle_scienze_(Stati_Uniti_d%27America)" title="Accademia nazionale delle scienze (Stati Uniti d'America) – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Accademia nazionale delle scienze (Stati Uniti d'America)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC" title="米国科学アカデミー – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="米国科学アカデミー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8_%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="АҚШ Ұлттық ғылым академиясы – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="АҚШ Ұлттық ғылым академиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%9B%90" title="미국국립과학원 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국국립과학원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Nationalis_Scientiarum_Civitatum_Foederatarum" title="Academia Nationalis Scientiarum Civitatum Foederatarum – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Academia Nationalis Scientiarum Civitatum Foederatarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="നാഷണൽ അക്കാഡമി ഓഫ് സയൻസസ് – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാഷണൽ അക്കാഡമി ഓഫ് സയൻസസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A3-%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="АНУ-ын Үндэсний Шинжлэх ухааны академи – mongolščina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="АНУ-ын Үндэсний Шинжлэх ухааны академи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademi_Sains_Kebangsaan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Akademi Sains Kebangsaan Amerika Syarikat – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Akademi Sains Kebangsaan Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%AAncias_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Национальная академия наук США – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальная академия наук США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="United States National Academy of Sciences – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="United States National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="The National Academy of Sciences – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="The National Academy of Sciences" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletler_Ulusal_Bilimler_Akademisi" title="Birleşik Devletler Ulusal Bilimler Akademisi – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birleşik Devletler Ulusal Bilimler Akademisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Національна академія наук США – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національна академія наук США" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:NationalAcademySciences_07110011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/NationalAcademySciences_07110011.jpg/220px-NationalAcademySciences_07110011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/NationalAcademySciences_07110011.jpg/330px-NationalAcademySciences_07110011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/NationalAcademySciences_07110011.jpg/440px-NationalAcademySciences_07110011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="1551" /></a><figcaption>Sedež akademije v Washingtonu</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nacionalna akademija znanosti</b> (<a href="/wiki/Angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Angleščina">angleško</a> <i lang="en">National Academy of Sciences</i>, okrajšano <b>NAS</b>) je zasebna, nepridobitna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademija_(ustanova)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademija (ustanova) (stran ne obstaja)">akademska ustanova</a> s sedežem v <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washingtonu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEene_dr%C5%BEave_Amerike" title="Združene države Amerike">ZDA</a>. Po koncesiji <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Zdru%C5%BEenih_dr%C5%BEav_Amerike" title="Kongres Združenih držav Amerike">ameriškega Kongresa</a> njeni člani svetujejo vladi v <a href="/wiki/Znanost" title="Znanost">znanstvenih</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tehnika" title="Tehnika">tehniških</a> zadevah, poleg tega pa je častno združenje, eno najprestižnejših tovrstnih v državi, ki predstavlja del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalne_akademije_(Zdru%C5%BEene_dr%C5%BEave_Amerike)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalne akademije (Združene države Amerike) (stran ne obstaja)">Nacionalnih akademij</a>, krovne akademije za ameriško znanost. </p><p>Akademija je bila ustanovljena z odlokom ameriškega Kongresa, ki ga je 3. marca 1863, med <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C5%A1ka_dr%C5%BEavljanska_vojna" title="Ameriška državljanska vojna">ameriško državljansko vojno</a>, podpisal takratni predsednik <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>. V skladu s koncesijo so bili člani obvezani opravljati svetovalno vlogo glede vseh znanstvenih in tehniških vprašanj, brez denarnega povračila (financiranje je bilo predvideno le za neposredne stroške raziskav). Prvi predsednik je postal fizik in inženir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Dallas_Bache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Dallas Bache (stran ne obstaja)">Alexander Dallas Bache</a>, pravnuk <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamina Franklina</a>, ki je ob smrti zapustil ustanovi svoje premoženje, pomembnejšo vlogo pri pridobivanju politične podpore za ustanovitev pa so poleg njega imeli še <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Peirce" title="Benjamin Peirce">Benjamin Peirce</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Gould&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Gould (stran ne obstaja)">Benjamin Gould</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Davies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Davies (stran ne obstaja)">Charles Davies</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jean_Louis_Rodolphe_Agassiz" title="Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz">Louis Agassiz</a>. Kljub visokoletečim <a href="/wiki/Razsvetljenstvo" title="Razsvetljenstvo">razsvetljenskim</a> ciljem je več ustanovnih članov negodovalo nad povezanostjo z vlado, saj so se bali politizacije. Sprva je organizacija delovala zgolj na papirju in ni odigrala večje vloge v vojni, niti ji po vojni ni uspelo prevzeti osrednje vloge v ameriški znanosti kot so načrtovali idejni vodje. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Članstvo_in_vodstvo"><span id=".C4.8Clanstvo_in_vodstvo"></span>Članstvo in vodstvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalna_akademija_znanosti_(ZDA)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Članstvo in vodstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalna_akademija_znanosti_(ZDA)&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Članstvo in vodstvo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sprva je bilo število članov omejeno na 50, zdaj pa akademijo sestavlja približno 2250 članov in 440 pridruženih tujih članov (2015).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nove člane volijo obstoječi člani, članstvo je dosmrtno. Med njimi je mdr. tudi Slovenec <a href="/wiki/Andrej_%C5%A0ali" title="Andrej Šali">Andrej Šali</a>. </p><p>Seznam predsednikov: </p> <div class="references-small" style="-webkit-column-count:2; -moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li>1863–1867 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Dallas_Bache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Dallas Bache (stran ne obstaja)">Alexander Dallas Bache</a></li> <li>1868–1878 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Henry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Henry (stran ne obstaja)">Joseph Henry</a></li> <li>1879–1882 <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Barton_Rogers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Barton Rogers (stran ne obstaja)">William Barton Rogers</a></li> <li>1883–1895 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Othniel_Charles_Marsh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Othniel Charles Marsh (stran ne obstaja)">Othniel Charles Marsh</a></li> <li>1895–1900 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Wolcott_Gibbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Wolcott Gibbs (stran ne obstaja)">Wolcott Gibbs</a></li> <li>1901–1907 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Agassiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Agassiz (stran ne obstaja)">Alexander Agassiz</a></li> <li>1907–1913 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ira_Remsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ira Remsen (stran ne obstaja)">Ira Remsen</a></li> <li>1913–1917 <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Welch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Henry Welch (stran ne obstaja)">William Henry Welch</a></li> <li>1917–1923 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Doolittle_Walcott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Doolittle Walcott (stran ne obstaja)">Charles Doolittle Walcott</a></li> <li>1923–1927 <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Albert Abraham Michelson</a></li> <li>1927–1931 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a></li> <li>1931–1935 <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace_Campbell" title="William Wallace Campbell">William Wallace Campbell</a></li> <li>1935–1939 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Rattray_Lillie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Rattray Lillie (stran ne obstaja)">Frank Rattray Lillie</a></li> <li>1939–1947 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Baldwin_Jewett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Baldwin Jewett (stran ne obstaja)">Frank Baldwin Jewett</a></li> <li>1947–1950 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Newton_Richards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Newton Richards (stran ne obstaja)">Alfred Newton Richards</a></li> <li>1950–1962 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Detlev_Wulf_Bronk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detlev Wulf Bronk (stran ne obstaja)">Detlev Wulf Bronk</a></li> <li>1962–1969 <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Seitz" title="Frederick Seitz">Frederick Seitz</a></li> <li>1969–1981 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Handler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Handler (stran ne obstaja)">Philip Handler</a></li> <li>1981–1993 <a href="/wiki/Frank_Press" title="Frank Press">Frank Press</a></li> <li>1993–2005 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Alberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Alberts (stran ne obstaja)">Bruce Michael Alberts</a></li> <li>2005–2016 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_J._Cicerone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph J. Cicerone (stran ne obstaja)">Ralph J. Cicerone</a></li> <li>2016–<i>sedanjost</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcia_McNutt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcia McNutt (stran ne obstaja)">Marcia McNutt</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici_in_opombe">Sklici in opombe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalna_akademija_znanosti_(ZDA)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici in opombe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalna_akademija_znanosti_(ZDA)&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici in opombe"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/about-nas/membership/">»Membership«</a>. National Academy of Sciences<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 3. junija 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Membership&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fabout-nas%2Fmembership%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalna+akademija+znanosti+%28ZDA%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalna_akademija_znanosti_(ZDA)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalna_akademija_znanosti_(ZDA)&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5453066">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGoldblum2012" class="citation book cs1">Goldblum, Janice (2012). »National Academy of Sciences«. V Rothenberg, Marc (ur.). <i>History of Science in United States: An Encyclopedia</i>. Routledge. str. 367–369. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781135583187" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781135583187"><bdi>9781135583187</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.btitle=History+of+Science+in+United+States%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=367-369&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781135583187&rft.aulast=Goldblum&rft.aufirst=Janice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalna+akademija+znanosti+%28ZDA%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1972" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Lillian (1972). <i>The Lazzaroni: science and scientists in mid-nineteenth-century America</i>. Smithsonian Institution Press. str. 121.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Lazzaroni%3A+science+and+scientists+in+mid-nineteenth-century+America&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Lillian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalna+akademija+znanosti+%28ZDA%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSeitz2007" class="citation book cs1">Seitz, Frederick (2007). <i>A Selection of Highlights from the History of the National Academy of Sciences, 1863-2005</i>. University Press of America. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780761835875" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780761835875"><bdi>9780761835875</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=A+Selection+of+Highlights+from+the+History+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+1863-2005&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780761835875&rft.aulast=Seitz&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalna+akademija+znanosti+%28ZDA%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFTimmons2005" class="citation book cs1">Timmons, Todd (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sciencetechnolog0000timm"><i>Science and Technology in Nineteenth-century America</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sciencetechnolog0000timm/page/177">177</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780313331619" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780313331619"><bdi>9780313331619</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Science+and+Technology+in+Nineteenth-century+America&rft.pages=177&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780313331619&rft.aulast=Timmons&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsciencetechnolog0000timm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ANacionalna+akademija+znanosti+%28ZDA%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalna_akademija_znanosti_(ZDA)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalna_akademija_znanosti_(ZDA)&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:United States National Academy of Sciences">Nacionalna akademija znanosti (ZDA)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/">Uradno spletno mesto</a></span></span></li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prejemniki_medalje_Jamesa_Craiga_Watsona" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911192">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/Predloga:Medalja_Jamesa_Craiga_Watsona" title="Predloga:Medalja Jamesa Craiga Watsona"><abbr title="Prikaži to predlogo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-pogovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor_o_predlogi:Medalja_Jamesa_Craiga_Watsona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Medalja Jamesa Craiga Watsona (stran ne obstaja)"><abbr title="Pogovor o tej predlogi" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Medalja_Jamesa_Craiga_Watsona&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi to predlogo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prejemniki_medalje_Jamesa_Craiga_Watsona" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prejemniki <a href="/wiki/Medalja_Jamesa_Craiga_Watsona" title="Medalja Jamesa Craiga Watsona">medalje Jamesa Craiga Watsona</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1887–1900</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1887:</span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Apthorp_Gould" title="Benjamin Apthorp Gould">Gould</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1889:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Schoenfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed Schoenfeld (stran ne obstaja)">Schoenfeld</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1891:</span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Georg_Friedrich_Julius_von_Auwers" title="Arthur Georg Friedrich Julius von Auwers">von Auwers</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1894:</span> <a href="/wiki/Seth_Carlo_Chandler_mlaj%C5%A1i" title="Seth Carlo Chandler mlajši">Chandler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1899:</span> <a href="/wiki/David_Gill" title="David Gill">Gill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1913:</span> <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Cornelius_Kapteyn" title="Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn">Kapteyn</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1916:</span> <a href="/wiki/Armin_Otto_Leuschner" title="Armin Otto Leuschner">Leuschner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1924:</span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Vilhelm_Ludwig_Charlier" title="Carl Vilhelm Ludwig Charlier">Charlier</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1929:</span> <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Sitter" title="Willem de Sitter">de Sitter</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1936:</span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_William_Brown" title="Ernest William Brown">E. W. Brown</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1948:</span> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alfred_Mitchell" title="Samuel Alfred Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1951:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_R._Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert R. Morgan (stran ne obstaja)">Morgan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1955:</span> <a href="/wiki/Chester_Burleigh_Watts" title="Chester Burleigh Watts">Watts</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1957:</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Van_Biesbroeck" title="George Van Biesbroeck">Van Biesbroeck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1960:</span> <a href="/wiki/Jusuke_Hagihara" title="Jusuke Hagihara">Hagihara</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1961:</span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hermann_Leopold_Heckmann" title="Otto Hermann Leopold Heckmann">Heckmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1964:</span> <a href="/wiki/Willem_Jacob_Luyten" title="Willem Jacob Luyten">Luyten</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1965:</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Herget" title="Paul Herget">Herget</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1966:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wallace_John_Eckert" title="Wallace John Eckert">Eckert</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1969:</span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Kurt_Moser" title="Jürgen Kurt Moser">Moser</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1972:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Deprit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Deprit (stran ne obstaja)">Deprit</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1975:</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Maurice_Clemence" title="Gerald Maurice Clemence">Clemence</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1979:</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomas_Kowal" title="Charles Thomas Kowal">Kowal</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1982:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanton_Jerrold_Peale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanton Jerrold Peale (stran ne obstaja)">Peale</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1985:</span> <a href="/wiki/William_Kent_Ford_mlaj%C5%A1i" title="William Kent Ford mlajši">Ford</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1986:</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benjamin_Leighton" title="Robert Benjamin Leighton">Leighton</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1991:</span> <a href="/wiki/Maarten_Schmidt" title="Maarten Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1994:</span> <a href="/wiki/Jasuo_Tanaka_(astronom)" title="Jasuo Tanaka (astronom)">Tanaka</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1998:</span> <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Jean_Spellmann_Shoemaker" title="Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker">C. J. S. Shoemaker</a>  /  <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Merle_Shoemaker" title="Eugene Merle Shoemaker">E. M. Shoemaker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–2016</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">2001:</span> <a href="/wiki/David_Todd_Wilkinson" title="David Todd Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2004:</span> <a href="/wiki/Vera_Cooper_Rubin" title="Vera Cooper Rubin">Rubin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2007:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Skrutskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Skrutskie (stran ne obstaja)">Skrutskie</a>  /  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roc_Cutri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roc Cutri (stran ne obstaja)">Cutri</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2010:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Joan_Geller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Joan Geller (stran ne obstaja)">Geller</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2012:</span> <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Paul_Ostriker" title="Jeremiah Paul Ostriker">Ostriker</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2014:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Paul_Kirshner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Paul Kirshner (stran ne obstaja)">Kirshner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2016:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_M._Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy M. Brown (stran ne obstaja)">T. M. Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalna_akademija_znanosti_ZDA" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacionalna akademija znanosti ZDA">Nacionalna akademija znanosti ZDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Craig_Watson" title="James Craig Watson">James Craig Watson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5570670">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:School.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/School.svg/40px-School.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/School.svg/60px-School.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/School.svg/80px-School.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Ta članek o šoli je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:%C5%A0krbina" title="Wikipedija:Škrbina">škrbina</a>. 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121551387">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifikator)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/167624331">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/167624331">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narodne knjižnice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90944820">Norveška</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX147579">Španija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119945393">Francija</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119945393">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1001101-8">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007265844605171">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79056514">ZDA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000175510&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00276322">Japonska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003164288&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35974726">Avstralija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record123920">Grčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librarian.nl.go.kr/LI/contents/L20101000000.do?id=KAB201913919">Koreja</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000560067&local_base=nsk10">Hrvaška</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/494_11651">Vatikan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Znanstvene podatkovne baze</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01063720?l=en">CiNii (Japonska)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drugo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifikator)">RERO (Švica)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000119727">1</a></span></li></ul></li> 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