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<input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kasaysayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasaysayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kasaysayan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Kasaysayan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Unity_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Unity_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>National Unity Party</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Unity_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lakas–CMD</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 16 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lakas–CMD" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas_Kampi_CMD" title="Lakas Kampi CMD – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lakas Kampi CMD" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas_CMD" title="Lakas CMD – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lakas CMD" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lakas–CMD" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas_Kampi_CMD" title="Lakas Kampi CMD – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lakas Kampi CMD" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas-CMD" title="Lakas-CMD – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lakas-CMD" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas_Kampi_CMD" title="Lakas Kampi CMD – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lakas Kampi CMD" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lakas–CMD" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%B8_%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%BC_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="기독교인 무슬림 민주당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기독교인 무슬림 민주당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Лакас-христијанско муслимански демократи – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лакас-христијанско муслимански демократи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lakas–CMD" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas_%E2%80%93_Christian_Muslim_Democrats" title="Lakas – Christian Muslim Democrats – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lakas – Christian Muslim Democrats" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas_Kampi_CMD" title="Lakas Kampi CMD – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lakas Kampi CMD" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lakas–CMD" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakas" title="Lakas – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lakas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E5%85%9A" title="基督教穆斯林民主力量党 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基督教穆斯林民主力量党" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3240730#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1971697">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="border-top: 2px solid #B0E0E6; border-bottom: 2px solid #B0E0E6"><span class="fn org">Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tagapangulo</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bong_Revilla_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bong Revilla Jr. (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bong Revilla Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pangulo</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Romualdez" title="Martin Romualdez">Martin Romualdez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kalihim-Panlahat</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_Aquino_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jose Aquino II (hindi pa naisusulat)">Jose Aquino II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nagtatag</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Ramos" class="mw-redirect" title="Fidel Ramos">Fidel Ramos</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Raul_Manglapus" title="Raul Manglapus">Raul Manglapus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">President Emeritus</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Itinatag</th><td class="infobox-data">Disyembre 1991<span class="noprint">; 32 taon ang nakalipas</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1991-12</span>)</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakas–CMD (1991) (hindi pa naisusulat)">original form</a>)<br />18 Hunyo 2008<span class="noprint">; 16 taon na'ng nakalipas</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2008-06-18</span>)</span> (current form)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pagsasanib ng</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakas–CMD (1991) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lakas–CMD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">KAMPI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Punong-tanggapan</th><td class="infobox-data label">3/F, Universal Re Building, 106 <a href="/wiki/Paseo_de_Roxas" title="Paseo de Roxas">Paseo de Roxas</a>, Legazpi Village, <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>, 1229 <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pangakabataang Bagwis</th><td class="infobox-data">Lakas Youth</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ideolohiya" title="Ideolohiya">Palakuruan</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_democracy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian democracy (hindi pa naisusulat)">Christian democracy</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_and_democracy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam and democracy (hindi pa naisusulat)">Islamic democracy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipino_nationalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filipino nationalism (hindi pa naisusulat)">Filipino nationalism</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federalism_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federalism in the Philippines (hindi pa naisusulat)">Federalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary system">Parliamentarianism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espektrong_pampulitika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espektrong pampulitika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Posisyong pampolitika</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre-right_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre-right politics (hindi pa naisusulat)">Centre-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-Centre-right_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Centre-right-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kasapian pambansa</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniteam_Alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniteam Alliance (hindi pa naisusulat)">UniTeam</a> (2021–present) <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coalition_for_Change_(Philippines)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coalition for Change (Philippines) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Coalition for Change</a> (2016–2021)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kasapaing pandaigdig</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrist_Democrat_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrist Democrat International (hindi pa naisusulat)">Centrist Democrat International</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opisyal na kulay</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="background-color:#B0E0E6; color:black; border:1px solid darkgray; text-align:center;">    </span> <span style="background-color:gold; color:black; border:1px solid darkgray; text-align:center;">    </span> <span style="background-color:green; color:white; border:1px solid darkgray; text-align:center;">    </span> <span style="background-color:orange; color:black; border:1px solid darkgray; text-align:center;">    </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sky_blue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sky blue (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sky blue</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_(color)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold (color) (hindi pa naisusulat)">gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green" class="mw-redirect" title="Green">green</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orange_(colour)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orange (colour) (hindi pa naisusulat)">orange</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 24</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #b0e0e6; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">89 / 316</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #b0e0e6; width: 28%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_Philippine_provincial_governors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of current Philippine provincial governors (hindi pa naisusulat)">Provincial governorships</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 81</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #b0e0e6; width: 12%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sangguniang_Panlalawigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Provincial board members</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">18 / 1,023</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #b0e0e6; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of the Philippines">City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">municipal</a> mayorships</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">68 / 1,634</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #b0e0e6; width: 4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City and municipal councilors</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">514 / 16,812</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #b0e0e6; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Logo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Frameless"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl&wpDestFile=Lakas_CMD.svg" class="new" title="Talaksan:Lakas CMD.svg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media">Talaksan:Lakas CMD.svg</span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lakascmd.com/">lakascmd.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ang <b>Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats</b> (literal sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog" title="Wikang Tagalog">Tagalog</a>: <b>Lakas–Mga Demokratang Kristiyano at Muslim</b>), pinapaikli bilang <b>Lakas–CMD</b> at kilala din bilang <b>Lakas</b> lamang, ay isang partidong pampolitika sa <a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Pilipinas</a>. Tinuturing ang Lakas–CMD na nasa gitnang-kaliwa ng espektrong pampolitika at naiimpluwensiyahan ng <a href="/wiki/Demokrasya" title="Demokrasya">demokrasyang</a> Kristiyano at demokrasyang <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Simula noong halalang 2022, ang Lakas–CMD ay ang pinakamalaking partido sa <a href="/wiki/Kapulungan_ng_mga_Kinatawan_ng_Pilipinas" title="Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas">Kamara de Representante</a>, na ang pangulo ng partido, si <a href="/wiki/Martin_Romualdez" title="Martin Romualdez">Martin Romualdez</a>, ang nagsisilbing Ispiker ng Kamara.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dominanteng kasapi ang partido ng UniTeam Alliance (literal: Alyansang UniKoponan) na pinamumunuan ni <a href="/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas">Pangulong</a> <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a>. </p><p>Isa sa miyembro ng Lakas–CMD, si <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>, ang naging pangulo, na nakaluklok na sa puwesto nang nabuo ang partido noong 2009, at isang kasapi naman ang naging <a href="/wiki/Pangalawang_Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangalawang Pangulo ng Pilipinas">pangalawang pangulo</a>, si <a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte</a>, na nahalal noong 2022. </p><p>Nagsanib noong 2009 ang orihinal na Lakas–CMD (na itinatag noong 1991) sa <a href="/wiki/Kabalikat_ng_Malayang_Pilipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino">Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino</a> (KAMPI), na binuo ang <b>Lakas Kampi CMD</b>. Bumalik sa orihinal na pangalan ang partido at nawala sa pangalan ang KAMPI. Nangyari ito pagkatapos kumalas ang maraming kasapi at binuo ang National Unity Party<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (literal: Partido ng Pambansang Pagkakaisa). </p><p>Pagkatapos ng halalan ng 2010, nahati ang partido sa parehong bloke ng mayorya at minorya. Noong 2013, sinuporta ng Lakas ang karamihan ng mga kandidato ng koalisyong oposisyon na <a href="/wiki/United_Nationalist_Alliance" title="United Nationalist Alliance">United Nationalist Alliance</a> (Alyansa ng Nagkakaisang Nasyonalista), bagaman hati pa rin ang partido.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pagkatapos ng halalan ng 2016, sumali ang partido sa mayorya na pinangungunahan ng <a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" title="PDP–Laban">PDP–Laban</a>, ang partido ng nanalong kandidato sa pagkapangulo, si <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a>. Noong 2019, sumali ang partido sa alyansang Hugpong ng Pagbabago. Pagkatapos ng halalan ng 2022, nanalo ang kandidato ng Lakas sa pagkapangalawang pangulo ng bansa at pinalitan ang PDP–Laban bilang ang pinakamalaking partido sa Kongreso, na naging mayorya.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Unity_Party">National Unity Party</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: National Unity Party" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: National Unity Party"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong 2010, kumalas ang ilang mga kasapi ng Lakas-Kampi-CMD at itinatag ang <b>National Unity Party</b> (<b>NUP</b>) (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Filipino" title="Wikang Filipino">Filipino</a>: <i lang="fil">Partido ng Pambansang Pagkakaisa</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas%E2%80%93CMD&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1127176/romualdez-reaffirms-support-for-dutertes-federalism-agenda/amp">"Romualdez reaffirms support for Duterte's federalism agenda"</a>. <i>Philippine Daily Inquirer</i>. Hunyo 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">Enero 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Romualdez+reaffirms+support+for+Duterte%27s+federalism+agenda&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1127176%2Fromualdez-reaffirms-support-for-dutertes-federalism-agenda%2Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFManalastas2019" class="citation news cs1">Manalastas, Jester P. (Hunyo 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803201944/https://journal.com.ph/news/nation/federalism-push-renewed">"Federalism push renewed"</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journal.com.ph/news/nation/federalism-push-renewed">orihinal</a> noong Agosto 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">Enero 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Federalism+push+renewed&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft.aulast=Manalastas&rft.aufirst=Jester+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.com.ph%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Ffederalism-push-renewed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Centre-right-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Centre-right_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFDayley2016" class="citation book cs1">Dayley, Robert (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YCrTDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA195"><i>Southeast Asia In The New International Era</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780813350110" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9780813350110"><bdi>9780813350110</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">Abril 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southeast+Asia+In+The+New+International+Era&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9780813350110&rft.aulast=Dayley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYCrTDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFCruz2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cruz, Maricel (Hulyo 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220728093907/https://manilastandard.net/news/314245153/lakas-cmd-now-biggest-party-in-house-ranks-swell-to-64.html">"Lakas-CMD now biggest party in House, ranks swell to 64"</a>. <i>Manila Standard</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manilastandard.net/news/314245153/lakas-cmd-now-biggest-party-in-house-ranks-swell-to-64.html">orihinal</a> noong Hulyo 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">Agosto 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard&rft.atitle=Lakas-CMD+now+biggest+party+in+House%2C+ranks+swell+to+64&rft.date=2022-07-20&rft.aulast=Cruz&rft.aufirst=Maricel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmanilastandard.net%2Fnews%2F314245153%2Flakas-cmd-now-biggest-party-in-house-ranks-swell-to-64.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120514081052/http://www.manilatimes.net/index.php/news/top-stories/22728-lakas-drops-gmas-kampi-from-coalition">"Lakas drops GMA's Kampi from coalition"</a>. <i>The Manila Times</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manilatimes.net/index.php/news/top-stories/22728-lakas-drops-gmas-kampi-from-coalition">orihinal</a> noong Mayo 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">Mayo 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&rft.atitle=Lakas+drops+GMA%27s+Kampi+from+coalition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2Findex.php%2Fnews%2Ftop-stories%2F22728-lakas-drops-gmas-kampi-from-coalition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFClapano" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Clapano, Jose Rodel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2013/04/06/927497/lakas-cmd-supports-una-senate-bets">"Lakas-CMD supports UNA Senate bets"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2022-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Lakas-CMD+supports+UNA+Senate+bets&rft.aulast=Clapano&rft.aufirst=Jose+Rodel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2013%2F04%2F06%2F927497%2Flakas-cmd-supports-una-senate-bets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBoncocan2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Boncocan, Karen (2013-02-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/352983/lakas-cmd-to-carry-10-bets-from-lp-una">"Lakas-CMD to carry 10 bets from LP, UNA"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2022-06-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Lakas-CMD+to+carry+10+bets+from+LP%2C+UNA&rft.date=2013-02-05&rft.aulast=Boncocan&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F352983%2Flakas-cmd-to-carry-10-bets-from-lp-una&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFPorcalla" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Porcalla, Delon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/07/18/2196154/lakas-cmd-eyes-replacing-pdp-laban-congress">"Lakas-CMD eyes replacing PDP-Laban in Congress"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2022-07-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Lakas-CMD+eyes+replacing+PDP-Laban+in+Congress&rft.aulast=Porcalla&rft.aufirst=Delon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2022%2F07%2F18%2F2196154%2Flakas-cmd-eyes-replacing-pdp-laban-congress&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ALakas%E2%80%93CMD" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lakas–CMD&oldid=2083507">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lakas–CMD&oldid=2083507</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Pilipinas" title="Kategorya:Pilipinas">Pilipinas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_partidong_pampolitika_sa_Pilipinas" title="Kategorya:Mga partidong pampolitika sa Pilipinas">Mga partidong pampolitika sa Pilipinas</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Mga nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en)" title="Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)">Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_pahinang_may_sirang_link_sa_file" title="Kategorya:Mga pahinang may sirang link sa file">Mga pahinang may sirang link sa file</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_artikulong_naglalaman_ng_Filipino" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Filipino">Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Filipino</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 02:40, 9 Pebrero 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. 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