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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paweł Jasienica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%AF%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Павел Яшеница – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Павел Яшеница" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica" title="Paweł Jasienica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paweł Jasienica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica" title="Paweł Jasienica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paweł Jasienica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica" title="Paweł Jasienica – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paweł Jasienica" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="پاويل چاسينيكا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پاويل چاسينيكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica" title="Paweł Jasienica – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Polish historian, journalist and soldier</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Paweł Jasienica</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Paweł Jasienica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica_portrait.jpg/220px-Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/eb/Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica_portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="376" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Leon Lech Beynar<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1909-11-10</span>)</span>10 November 1909<br /><a href="/wiki/Simbirsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Simbirsk">Simbirsk</a>, Russia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">19 August 1970<span style="display:none">(1970-08-19)</span> (aged 60)<br /><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, Poland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Pow%C4%85zki_Cemetery" title="Powązki Cemetery">Powązki Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">writer, historian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Polish</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Batory_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefan Batory University">Stefan Batory University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">history</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Polish history</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Piast Poland, Jagiellonian Poland, The Commonwealth of Both Nations</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica_signature.svg/150px-Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica_signature.svg/225px-Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica_signature.svg/300px-Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Paweł Jasienica</b> was the pen name of <b>Leon Lech Beynar</b> (10 November 1909 – 19 August 1970), a <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Polish</a> historian, journalist, essayist and soldier. </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Jasienica (then, Leon Beynar) fought in the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Army">Polish Army</a>, and later, the <a href="/wiki/Home_Army" title="Home Army">Home Army</a> resistance. Near the end of the war, he was also working with the <a href="/wiki/Cursed_soldiers" title="Cursed soldiers">anti-Soviet resistance</a>, which later led to him taking up a new name, Paweł Jasienica, to hide from the communist government of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of Poland">People's Republic of Poland</a>. He was associated with the <i><a href="/wiki/Tygodnik_Powszechny" title="Tygodnik Powszechny">Tygodnik Powszechny</a></i> weekly and several other newspapers and magazines. He is best known for his 1960s books on <a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland" title="History of Poland">Polish history</a>—on the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1025%E2%80%931385)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)">Kingdom of Poland</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">Piast dynasty</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_dynasty" title="Jagiellonian dynasty">Jagiellon dynasty</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_elections_in_Poland" title="Royal elections in Poland">elected kings</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>. Those books, still popular, played an important role in popularizing Polish history among several generations of readers. </p><p>Jasienica became an outspoken critic of the <a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in the People's Republic of Poland">censorship in the People's Republic of Poland</a>, and as a notable dissident, he was persecuted by the government. He was subject to significant invigilation (oversight) by the security services, and his second wife was in fact an agent of the communist secret police. For a brief period marking the end of his life, his books were prohibited from being distributed or printed. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Youth">Youth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Youth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beynar was born on 10 November 1909 in <a href="/wiki/Simbirsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Simbirsk">Simbirsk</a>, Russia,<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to Polish parents, Mikołaj Beynar and Helena Maliszewska. His paternal grandfather, Ludwik Beynar, fought in the <a href="/wiki/January_Uprising" title="January Uprising">January Uprising</a> and married a Spanish woman, Joanna Adela Feugas.<sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His maternal grandfather, Wiktor Maliszewski, fought in the <a href="/wiki/November_uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="November uprising">November uprising</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both of his grandfathers eventually settled in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father, Mikołaj, worked as an <a href="/wiki/Agronomist" class="mw-redirect" title="Agronomist">agronomist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beynar's family lived in Russia and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>—they moved from Simbirsk to a location near <a href="/wiki/Bila_Tserkva" title="Bila Tserkva">Bila Tserkva</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uman" title="Uman">Uman</a>, then to <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> until the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution_of_1917" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Revolution of 1917">Russian Revolution of 1917</a>, after which they decided to settle in the independent Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-ma_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a brief stay in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Polish–Soviet War">Polish–Soviet War</a>, his family settled in <a href="/wiki/Opat%C3%B3w" title="Opatów">Opatów</a>, and in 1924, moved to <a href="/wiki/Grodno" title="Grodno">Grodno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beynar graduated from <i><a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(school)" title="Gymnasium (school)">gymnasium</a></i> (secondary school) in <a href="/wiki/Wilno" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilno">Wilno</a> (Vilnius) and graduated in history from <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Batory_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefan Batory University">Stefan Batory University</a> in Wilno (his thesis concerned the January Uprising).<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BorowskiDrewnowski2007_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BorowskiDrewnowski2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the university he was an active member of several organizations including <i>Klub Intelektualistów</i> (Intellectuals' Club) and <i>Akademicki Klub Włóczęgów</i> (Academic Club of Vagabonds). After graduating, he finished training for the <a href="/wiki/Officer_cadet" title="Officer cadet">officer cadet</a> (<i>podchorąży</i>) in the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Army">Polish Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1928 to 1937 he lived in Grodno, where he worked as a history teacher in a gymnasium; later he was employed as an announcer for <a href="/wiki/Polish_Radio_Wilno" title="Polish Radio Wilno">Polish Radio Wilno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ma_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Here also, Beynar embarked on his career as author and essayist, writing for a Vilnius conservative newspaper, <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%82owo_(dziennik_wile%C5%84ski)" class="extiw" title="pl:Słowo (dziennik wileński)"><i>Słowo</i></a> (The Word).<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 11 November 1934 he married Władysława Adamowicz, and in 1938 his daughter Ewa was born.<sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1935 he published his first history book – about King <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_II_Augustus" title="Sigismund II Augustus">Sigismund II Augustus</a>, <i>Zygmunt August na ziemiach dawnego Wielkiego Księstwa</i> (Sigismund Augustus on the Lands of the Former Grand Duchy [of Lithuania]).<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Beynar was a soldier in the Polish Army, fighting the German <i><a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a></i> when it <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland" title="Invasion of Poland">invaded Poland</a> in September 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ma_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He commanded a platoon near <a href="/wiki/Sandomierz" title="Sandomierz">Sandomierz</a> and was eventually taken prisoner by the Germans.<sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in a temporary prisoner-of-war camp in Opatów, he was able to escape with the help of some old school friends from the time his family lived there in the early 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He joined the <a href="/wiki/Polish_resistance_in_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish resistance in World War II">Polish underground</a> organization, "<a href="/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zek_Walki_Zbrojnej" class="mw-redirect" title="Związek Walki Zbrojnej">Związek Walki Zbrojnej</a>" (Association for Armed Combat), later transformed into the "<a href="/wiki/Armia_Krajowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Armia Krajowa">Armia Krajowa</a>" ("AK"; the Home Army), and continued the fight against the Germans.<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ma_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BorowskiDrewnowski2007_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BorowskiDrewnowski2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gazeta_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazeta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the resistance he had the rank of lieutenant, worked in the local Wilno headquarters and was an editor of an underground newspaper "Pobudka".<sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ma_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also involved in the <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Poland_during_World_War_II" title="Education in Poland during World War II">underground teaching</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sierocinska_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sierocinska-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 1944 he took part in the operation aimed at the liberation of Wilno from the Germans (<a href="/wiki/Operation_Ostra_Brama" title="Operation Ostra Brama">Operation Ostra Brama</a>). In the wake of this operation, around 19–21 August, his partisan unit, like many others, was intercepted and attacked by the Soviets.<sup id="cite_ref-Sierocinska_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sierocinska-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was taken prisoner; sources vary as to whether he was to be <a href="/wiki/Sibirak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibirak">exiled to Siberia</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="not found (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> or conscripted into the <a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Army" title="Polish People's Army">Polish People's Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sierocinska_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sierocinska-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Either way he escaped and rejoined AK partisans (the <a href="/wiki/Home_Army_5th_Wilno_Brigade" title="Home Army 5th Wilno Brigade">Home Army 5th Wilno Brigade</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ma_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gazeta_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazeta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ubeckie_donosy_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ubeckie_donosy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a while, he was an aide to Major <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Szendzielarz" title="Zygmunt Szendzielarz">Zygmunt Szendzielarz</a> (<i>Łupaszko</i>) and was member of the <a href="/wiki/Cursed_soldiers" title="Cursed soldiers">anti-Soviet resistance</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wolno%C5%9B%C4%87_i_Niezawis%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolność i Niezawisłość">Wolność i Niezawisłość</a></i> (<i>WiN</i>, Freedom and Independence). He was promoted to the rank of captain.<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ma_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BorowskiDrewnowski2007_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BorowskiDrewnowski2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gazeta_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazeta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wounded in August 1945, he left the Brigade before it was destroyed by the Soviets, and avoided the fate of most of its officers who were sentenced to death.<sup id="cite_ref-gazeta_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazeta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ubeckie_donosy_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ubeckie_donosy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While recovering from his wounds, he found shelter in the village of <a href="/wiki/Jasienica,_Ostr%C3%B3w_Mazowiecka_County" title="Jasienica, Ostrów Mazowiecka County">Jasienica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ubeckie_donosy_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ubeckie_donosy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war">Post-war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After recovering from his wounds in 1945, Beynar decided to leave the resistance, and instead began publishing in an independent Catholic weekly <i><a href="/wiki/Tygodnik_Powszechny" title="Tygodnik Powszechny">Tygodnik Powszechny</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ma_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BorowskiDrewnowski2007_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BorowskiDrewnowski2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was then that he took the pen-name <b>Jasienica</b> (from the name of the place where he had received treatment for his injuries) in order not to endanger his wife, who was still living in Soviet-controlled Vilnius, <a href="/wiki/Territorial_changes_of_Poland_immediately_after_World_War_II" title="Territorial changes of Poland immediately after World War II">Lithuania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ubeckie_donosy_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ubeckie_donosy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon he became a member of the weekly's staff and then an editor.<sup id="cite_ref-ma_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1948 he was arrested by the <a href="/wiki/Urz%C4%85d_Bezpiecze%C5%84stwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Urząd Bezpieczeństwa">Polish secret police</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Urząd Bezpieczeństwa</i>) but after several weeks was released after the intervention of <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Piasecki" title="Bolesław Piasecki">Bolesław Piasecki</a> from the <a href="/wiki/PAX_Association" title="PAX Association">PAX Association</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ma_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BorowskiDrewnowski2007_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BorowskiDrewnowski2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gazeta_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazeta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In gratitude to Piasecki, thereafter he worked with PAX, leaving <i>Tygodnik Powszechny</i> for PAX in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ma_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1950, he became a director of the Polish <a href="/wiki/Caritas_Poland" title="Caritas Poland">Caritas charity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ma_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jasienica became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Crooked_Circle_Club" title="Crooked Circle Club">Crooked Circle Club</a>, which espoused free speech and open discussion.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His essays were published in <i><a href="/wiki/Dzi%C5%9B_i_Jutro" title="Dziś i Jutro">Dziś i Jutro</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82owo_Powszechne" class="mw-redirect" title="Słowo Powszechne">Słowo Powszechne</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBycie_Warszawy" title="Życie Warszawy">Życie Warszawy</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po_Prostu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Po Prostu (page does not exist)">Po Prostu</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ma_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From at least this period until his death he would live in Warsaw.<sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His wife Władysława died 29 March 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over time, he became increasingly involved in various dissident organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1959, he became a vice president of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Writers%27_Union" title="Polish Writers' Union">Union of Polish Writers</a> (<i>Związek Literatów Polskich</i>, ZLP).<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also published in the magazine <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Awiat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Świat (page does not exist)">Świat</a></i> (1951–1969). In 1962 he was the last president of the literary discussion society, <a href="/wiki/Crooked_Circle_Club" title="Crooked Circle Club">Crooked Circle Club</a>. In 1966 he was a vice president of the <a href="/wiki/PEN_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="PEN Club">PEN Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in the late 1940s and 1950s he focused mostly on journalistic activity, later he turned to writing popular history in book format.<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ma_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1960s he wrote his most famous works, historical books about <a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland" title="History of Poland">history of Poland</a> – the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1025%E2%80%931385)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)">Kingdom of Poland</a> in the times of the <a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">Piast dynasty</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_dynasty" title="Jagiellonian dynasty">Jagiellonian dynasty</a>, and the era of <a href="/wiki/Royal_elections_in_Poland" title="Royal elections in Poland">elected kings</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SokolKissane1992_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SokolKissane1992-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His book on Jagiellonian Poland was recognized as the best book of the year by the readers.<sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pawel_Jasienica_monument.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Pawel_Jasienica_monument.JPG/200px-Pawel_Jasienica_monument.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Pawel_Jasienica_monument.JPG/300px-Pawel_Jasienica_monument.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Pawel_Jasienica_monument.JPG 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Jasienica's grave, <a href="/wiki/Pow%C4%85zki_Cemetery" title="Powązki Cemetery">Powązki Cemetery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tablica_Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica_ul._D%C4%85browskiego_75B_w_Warszawie.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Tablica_Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica_ul._D%C4%85browskiego_75B_w_Warszawie.JPG/200px-Tablica_Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica_ul._D%C4%85browskiego_75B_w_Warszawie.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Tablica_Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica_ul._D%C4%85browskiego_75B_w_Warszawie.JPG/300px-Tablica_Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica_ul._D%C4%85browskiego_75B_w_Warszawie.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Tablica_Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica_ul._D%C4%85browskiego_75B_w_Warszawie.JPG/400px-Tablica_Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica_ul._D%C4%85browskiego_75B_w_Warszawie.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2866" data-file-height="3939" /></a><figcaption>A plaque dedicated to Jasienica on the house at 75 Dąbrowski Street in Warsaw, where he lived after the war</figcaption></figure> <p>Jasienica was, however, very outspoken in his criticism of the <a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in the People's Republic of Poland">censorship in the People's Republic of Poland</a>. On 29 February 1968 during a ZLP meeting, Jasienia presented a harsh critique of the government.<sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These acts, and in particular his signing of the dissident <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_34" class="extiw" title="pl:List 34">Letter of 34</a> in 1964 against censorship and his involvement in the <a href="/wiki/1968_Polish_political_crisis" title="1968 Polish political crisis">1968 protests</a> led to his being labeled a political dissident, for which he suffered government persecution.<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BorowskiDrewnowski2007_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BorowskiDrewnowski2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gazeta_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazeta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wyborcza_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyborcza-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Partly as a response to government's persecution of Jasienica, in 1968 the satirist <a href="/wiki/Janusz_Szpota%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Szpotański">Janusz Szpotański</a> dedicated one of his anti-government poems, <i>Ballada o Łupaszce</i> (The Ballad of Łupaszko), written while Szpotański was in <a href="/wiki/Mokot%C3%B3w_Prison" title="Mokotów Prison">Mokotów Prison</a>, to the writer.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the aftermath of the 1968 events, Polish communist media, and communist leader, <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Gomu%C5%82ka" title="Władysław Gomułka">Władysław Gomułka</a>, on 19 March 1968, alleged that in 1948 Jasienica was freed because he collaborated with the communist regime; this allegation caused much controversy and damaged Jasienica's reputation.<sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ma_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BorowskiDrewnowski2007_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BorowskiDrewnowski2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gazeta_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazeta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wyborcza_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyborcza-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was subject to much invigilation (oversight) by the security services.<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1969, five years after his first wife's death, he remarried. This marriage proved to be highly controversial as it was discovered after his death that his second wife, Zofia Darowska O’Bretenny, had been a secret police informant before their marriage, and continued to write reports about him throughout their marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-Ubeckie_donosy_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ubeckie_donosy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Uwieść_Jasienicę_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Uwieść_Jasienicę-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nesia_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nesia-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1968 until his death, his books were prohibited from being distributed or printed.<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ma_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ma-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wyborcza_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyborcza-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jasienica died from cancer<sup id="cite_ref-wyborcza_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyborcza-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 19 August 1970 in Warsaw. Some publicists later speculated to what extent his death was caused by "hounding from the party establishment".<sup id="cite_ref-Michnik2011_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michnik2011-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is buried in Warsaw's <a href="/wiki/Pow%C4%85zki_Cemetery" title="Powązki Cemetery">Powązki Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His funeral was attended by many dissidents and became a political manifestation; <a href="/wiki/Adam_Michnik" title="Adam Michnik">Adam Michnik</a> recalls seeing <a href="/wiki/Antoni_S%C5%82onimski" title="Antoni Słonimski">Antoni Słonimski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Kisielewski" title="Stefan Kisielewski">Stefan Kisielewski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Stomma" title="Stanisław Stomma">Stanisław Stomma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Andrzejewski" title="Jerzy Andrzejewski">Jerzy Andrzejewski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_J%C3%B3zef_Lipski" title="Jan Józef Lipski">Jan Józef Lipski</a> and <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Bartoszewski" title="Władysław Bartoszewski">Władysław Bartoszewski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wyborcza_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyborcza-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohdan_Cywi%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bohdan Cywiński (page does not exist)">Bohdan Cywiński</a> read a letter from <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Go%C5%82ubiew" title="Antoni Gołubiew">Antoni Gołubiew</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AAG_2-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wyborcza_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyborcza-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jasienica book publishing begun with a historical book, <i>Zygmunt August na ziemiach dawnego Wielkiego Księstwa</i> (Sigismund Augustus in the lands of the former Grand Duchy; 1935). He is best known for his highly acclaimed<sup id="cite_ref-PolonskyMichlic2004_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PolonskyMichlic2004-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and popular<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> historical books from the 1960s about <a href="/wiki/Piast_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Piast Poland">Piast Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jagiellon_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Jagiellon Poland">Jagiellon Poland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>: <i>Polska Piastów</i> (Piast Poland, 1960), <i>Polska Jagiellonów</i> (Jagiellon Poland, 1963) and the trilogy <i>Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów</i> (The Commonwealth of Both Nations, 1967–1972). This trilogy made him one of the most popular Polish history writers.<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout his life he avoided writing about <a href="/wiki/Modern_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern history">modern history</a>, to minimize the influence that the official, communist <a href="/wiki/Marxist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist">Marxist</a> <a href="/wiki/Historiography" title="Historiography">historiography</a> would have on his works. This was also one of the reasons for the popularity of his works, which were seen as a rare, legally obtainable alternative to the official version of history.<sup id="cite_ref-ipnbio_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trencsényi2007_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trencsényi2007-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Velychenko1993_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Velychenko1993-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Davies2005_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies2005-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His books, publication of which resumed once again after his death, were labeled as "best-selling", and became the most reprinted postwar history of Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-Velychenko1993_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Velychenko1993-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Davies2005_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies2005-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Dwie drogi</i></span> (Two ways, 1959) about the <a href="/wiki/January_Uprising" title="January Uprising">January Uprising</a> of the 1860s represent the latest historical period he has tackled. His other popular historical books include <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Trzej kronikarze</i></span>, (Three chroniclers; 1964), a book about three medieval chroniclers of Polish history (<a href="/wiki/Thietmar_of_Merseburg" title="Thietmar of Merseburg">Thietmar of Merseburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gallus_Anonymus" title="Gallus Anonymus">Gallus Anonymus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wincenty_Kad%C5%82ubek" title="Wincenty Kadłubek">Wincenty Kadłubek</a>), in which he discusses the Polish society through ages;<sup id="cite_ref-hs_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Ostatnia z rodu</i></span> (Last of the Family; 1965) about the last queen of the Jagiellon dynasty, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Jagiellonka" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Jagiellonka">Anna Jagiellonka</a>. His <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Rozważania o wojnie domowej</i></span> (1978; Thoughts on Civil War) were the last book he has finished; unlike the majority of his other works, this book is ostensibly about the civil war (<a href="/wiki/Chouannerie" title="Chouannerie">Chouannerie</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a>, France. This work does however contains numerous arguments applicable to more modern Polish history; arguments that Jasienica thought would not be allowed by the censors if the book discussed Polish history.<sup id="cite_ref-wyborcza_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyborcza-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to historical books, Jasienica, wrote a series of essays about archeology – <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Słowiański rodowód</i></span> (Slavic genealogy; 1961) and <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Archeologia na wyrywki. Reportaże</i></span> (Archeological excerpts: reports; 1956), journalistic travel reports (<span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Wisła pożegna zaścianek, Kraj Nad Jangtse</i></span>) and science and technology (<span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Opowieści o żywej materii, Zakotwiczeni</i></span>). Those works were mostly created around the 1950s and 1960s. </p><p>His <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Pamiętnik</i></span> (Memoirs) was the work that he began shortly before his death, and that was never completely finished. </p><p>In 2006, Polish journalist and former dissident <a href="/wiki/Adam_Michnik" title="Adam Michnik">Adam Michnik</a> said that: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I belong to <a href="/wiki/1968_Polish_political_crisis" title="1968 Polish political crisis">the generation '68</a>, a generation that has special debt to Paweł Jasienica – in fact he paid with his life for daring to defend us, the youth. I want for somebody to be able to write, at some point, that in my generation there were people who stayed true to his message. Those who never forgot about his beautiful life, his wise and brave books, his terrible tragedy.<sup id="cite_ref-wyborcza_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyborcza-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Polish historian <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Samsonowicz" title="Henryk Samsonowicz">Henryk Samsonowicz</a> echoes Michnik's essay in his introduction to a recent (2008) edition of <i>Trzej kronikarze</i>, describing Jasienica as a person who did much to popularize Polish history.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hungarian historian <a href="/wiki/Bal%C3%A1zs_Trencs%C3%A9nyi" title="Balázs Trencsényi">Balázs Trencsényi</a> notes that "Jasienica's impact of the formation of the popular interpretation of Polish history is hard to overestimate".<sup id="cite_ref-Trencsényi2007_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trencsényi2007-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> British historian <a href="/wiki/Norman_Davies" title="Norman Davies">Norman Davies</a>, himself an author of a popular account of Polish history (<i><a href="/wiki/God%27s_Playground" title="God's Playground">God's Playground</a></i>), notes that Jasienica, while more of "a historical writer than an academic historian", had "formidable talents", gained "much popularity" and that his works would find no equals in the time of communist Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies2005_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies2005-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samsonowicz notes that Jasienica "was a brave writer", going against prevailing system, and willing to propose new hypotheses and reinterpret history in innovative ways.<sup id="cite_ref-hs_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michnik notes how Jasienica was willing to write about Polish mistakes, for example in the treatment of <a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossacks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wyborcza_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyborcza-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukrainian historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Velychenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Velychenko (page does not exist)">Stephen Velychenko</a> also positively commented on Jasienica's extensive coverage of the Polish-Ukrainian history.<sup id="cite_ref-Velychenko1993_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Velychenko1993-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Michnik and Samsonowicz note how Jasienica's works contain hidden messages in which Jasienica discusses more contemporary history, such as in his <i>Rozważania...</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wyborcza_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyborcza-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hs_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kula2004_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kula2004-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica" title="Special:EditPage/Paweł Jasienica">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Pawe%C5%82+Jasienica%22">"Paweł Jasienica"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Pawe%C5%82+Jasienica%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Pawe%C5%82+Jasienica%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Pawe%C5%82+Jasienica%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Pawe%C5%82+Jasienica%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Pawe%C5%82+Jasienica%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Several of Jasienica's books have been translated into English by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Jordan (page does not exist)">Alexander Jordan</a> and published by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institute_of_Polish_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Institute of Polish Culture (page does not exist)">American Institute of Polish Culture</a>, based in Miami, Florida. </p> <ul><li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Zygmunt August na ziemiach dawnego Wielkiego Księstwa</i></span> (Sigismund Augustus on the lands of the former Grand Duchy; 1935)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Ziemie północno-wschodnie Rzeczypospolitej za Sasów</i></span> (North-eastern lands of the Commonwealth during the Sas dynasty; 1939)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Wisła pożegna zaścianek</i></span> (Vistula will say farewell to gentry's province; 1951)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Świt słowiańskiego jutra</i></span> (Dawn of the Slavic tomorrow; 1952)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Biały front</i></span> (White front, 1953)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Opowieści o żywej materii</i></span> (Tales of living matter; 1954)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Zakotwiczeni</i></span> (Moored; 1955)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Chodzi o Polskę</i></span> (It's about Poland; 1956)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Archeologia na wyrywki. Reportaże</i></span> (Archeological excerpts: reports; 1956; latest Polish edition 2009; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7648-085-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7648-085-5">978-83-7648-085-5</a>)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Ślady potyczek</i></span> (Traces of battles; 1957; latest Polish edition 2009; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7648-196-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7648-196-8">978-83-7648-196-8</a>)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Kraj Nad Jangtse</i></span> (Country at Yangtze; 1957; latest Polish edition from 2008 uses the <i>Kraj na Jangcy</i> title; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-798-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-798-9">978-83-7469-798-9</a>)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Dwie drogi</i></span> (Two ways; 1959; latest Polish edition 2009; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-89325-28-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-89325-28-0">978-83-89325-28-0</a>)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Myśli o dawnej Polsce</i></span> (Thoughts about Old Poland; 1960; latest Polish edition 1990; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-07-01957-5" title="Special:BookSources/83-07-01957-5">83-07-01957-5</a>)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Polska Piastów</i></span> (1960; latest Polish edition 2007; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-479-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-479-7">978-83-7469-479-7</a>), translated as <i>Piast Poland</i> (1985; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87052-134-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87052-134-9">0-87052-134-9</a>)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Słowiański rodowód</i></span> (Slavic genealogy; 1961, latest Polish edition 2008; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-705-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-705-7">978-83-7469-705-7</a>)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Tylko o historii</i></span> (Only about History; 1962, latest Polish edition 2009; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7648-267-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7648-267-5">978-83-7648-267-5</a>)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Polska Jagiellonów</i></span> (1963; latest Polish edition 2007; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-522-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-522-0">978-83-7469-522-0</a>), translated as <i>Jagiellonian Poland</i> (1978; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-881284-01-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-881284-01-7">978-1-881284-01-7</a>)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Trzej kronikarze</i></span> (Three chroniclers; 1964; latest Polish edition 2008; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-750-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-750-7">978-83-7469-750-7</a>)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Ostatnia z rodu</i></span> (Last of the Family; 1965; latest Polish edition 2009; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7648-135-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7648-135-7">978-83-7648-135-7</a>)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów</i></span> (1967–1972), translated as <i>The Commonwealth of Both Nations</i>; 1987, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87052-394-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-87052-394-5">0-87052-394-5</a>), often published in three separate volumes: <ul><li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów t.1: Srebrny wiek</i></span> (1967; latest Polish edition 2007; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-580-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-580-0">978-83-7469-580-0</a>), translated as '<i>The Commonwealth of Both Nations I: The Silver Age</i> (1992; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87052-394-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-87052-394-5">0-87052-394-5</a>)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów t.2: Calamitatis Regnum</i></span> (1967; latest Polish edition 2007; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-582-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-582-4">978-83-7469-582-4</a>)), translated as '<i>The Commonwealth of Both Nations II: Calamity of the Realm</i> (1992; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-881284-03-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-881284-03-4">1-881284-03-4</a>)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów t.3: Dzieje agoni</i></span> (1972; latest Polish edition 2007; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-583-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-583-1">978-83-7469-583-1</a>), translated as '<i>The Commonwealth of Both Nations III: A Tale of Agony</i> (1992; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-881284-04-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-881284-04-2">1-881284-04-2</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Rozważania o wojnie domowej</i></span> (Thoughts on Civil War; 1978; latest Polish edition 2008)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Pamiętnik</i></span> (Diary; 1985; latest Polish edition 2007; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-612-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-612-8">978-83-7469-612-8</a>)</li> <li><span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Polska anarchia</i></span> (Polish Anarchy; 1988; latest Polish edition 2008; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-880-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7469-880-1">978-83-7469-880-1</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Medals:</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Polonia_Restituta" title="Order of Polonia Restituta">Order of Polonia Restituta</a>, Grand Cross, awarded on 3 May 2007 (posthumously)<sup id="cite_ref-hs_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Order of Polonia Restituta, Knight's Cross, awarded on 22 July 1956</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Valour_(Poland)" title="Cross of Valour (Poland)">Cross of Valour</a>, awarded by the Wilno Region Headquarters of Home Army in 1944, confirmed by <a href="/wiki/Polish_Ministry_of_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Ministry of Defense">Polish Ministry of Defense</a> in 1967</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Army_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Army Cross">Home Army Cross</a>, awarded in 1967 in London</li></ul> <dl><dd>Awards:</dd></dl> <ul><li>2007 laureate of Poland's "Custodian of National Memory" Prize.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland" title="History of Poland">History of Poland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ipnbio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ipnbio_1-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ipn.gov.pl/pl/aktualnosci/konkursy-i-nagrody/nagroda-kustosz-pamieci/2007/24249,Pawel-Jasienica-19091970.html">"Paweł Jasienica (1909–1970)"</a> (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/Instytut_Pami%C4%99ci_Narodowej" class="mw-redirect" title="Instytut Pamięci Narodowej">Instytut Pamięci Narodowej</a>. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206172213/http://ipn.gov.pl/pl/aktualnosci/konkursy-i-nagrody/nagroda-kustosz-pamieci/2007/24249,Pawel-Jasienica-19091970.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pawe%C5%82+Jasienica+%281909%E2%80%931970%29&rft.pub=Instytut+Pami%C4%99ci+Narodowej&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fipn.gov.pl%2Fpl%2Faktualnosci%2Fkonkursy-i-nagrody%2Fnagroda-kustosz-pamieci%2F2007%2F24249%2CPawel-Jasienica-19091970.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APawe%C5%82+Jasienica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAG-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAG_2-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGadkowska2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gadkowska, Aleksandra Gromek (2 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gadkowski.pl/publikacja/pawel-jasienica/">"Paweł Jasienica"</a> (in Polish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110816230300/http://gadkowski.pl/publikacja/pawel-jasienica/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pawe%C5%82+Jasienica&rft.date=2011-03-02&rft.aulast=Gadkowska&rft.aufirst=Aleksandra+Gromek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgadkowski.pl%2Fpublikacja%2Fpawel-jasienica%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APawe%C5%82+Jasienica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ma-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ma_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ma_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ma_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ma_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ma_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ma_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ma_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ma_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ma_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ma_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ma_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ma_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ma_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ma_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ma_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ma_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŻbikowski2001" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Żbikowski, Zbigniew (14 April 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120320231218/http://www.niniwa2.cba.pl/jasienica.htm">"Kapitan martwej armii: Paweł Jasienica"</a>. <i>Życie</i> (in Polish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niniwa2.cba.pl/jasienica.htm">the original</a> on 20 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C5%BBycie&rft.atitle=Kapitan+martwej+armii%3A+Pawe%C5%82+Jasienica&rft.date=2001-04-14&rft.aulast=%C5%BBbikowski&rft.aufirst=Zbigniew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.niniwa2.cba.pl%2Fjasienica.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APawe%C5%82+Jasienica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BorowskiDrewnowski2007-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BorowskiDrewnowski2007_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BorowskiDrewnowski2007_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BorowskiDrewnowski2007_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BorowskiDrewnowski2007_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BorowskiDrewnowski2007_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BorowskiDrewnowski2007_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BorowskiDrewnowski2007_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorowskiDrewnowskiNitecki2007" class="citation book cs1">Borowski, Tadeusz; Drewnowski, Tadeusz; Nitecki, Alicia (2007). <i>Postal indiscretions: the correspondence of Tadeusz Borowski</i>. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Mbq1HtzjiwwC&pg=PA331">331</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8101-2203-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8101-2203-1"><bdi>978-0-8101-2203-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Postal+indiscretions%3A+the+correspondence+of+Tadeusz+Borowski&rft.place=Evanston%2C+Illinois&rft.pages=331&rft.pub=Northwestern+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8101-2203-1&rft.aulast=Borowski&rft.aufirst=Tadeusz&rft.au=Drewnowski%2C+Tadeusz&rft.au=Nitecki%2C+Alicia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APawe%C5%82+Jasienica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gazeta-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gazeta_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gazeta_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gazeta_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gazeta_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gazeta_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gazeta_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gazeta_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/Wiadomosci/1,80269,3817404.html">"Prawa autorskie po Jasienicy tylko dla jego córki"</a>. <i>Gazeta</i> (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/Polish_Press_Agency" title="Polish Press Agency">PAP</a> (Polish Press Agency). 28 December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gazeta&rft.atitle=Prawa+autorskie+po+Jasienicy+tylko+dla+jego+c%C3%B3rki&rft.date=2006-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.gazeta.pl%2FWiadomosci%2F1%2C80269%2C3817404.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APawe%C5%82+Jasienica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sierocinska-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sierocinska_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sierocinska_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sierocinska_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSierocińska2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sierocińska, Gabriela (2 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polskieradio.pl/39/247/Artykul/168820,Pawel-Jasienica">"Paweł Jasienica"</a> (in Polish). Polskie Radio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110410153831/http://www.polskieradio.pl/39/247/Artykul/168820,Pawel-Jasienica">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pawe%C5%82+Jasienica&rft.pub=Polskie+Radio&rft.date=2008-12-02&rft.aulast=Sieroci%C5%84ska&rft.aufirst=Gabriela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polskieradio.pl%2F39%2F247%2FArtykul%2F168820%2CPawel-Jasienica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APawe%C5%82+Jasienica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ubeckie_donosy-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ubeckie_donosy_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ubeckie_donosy_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ubeckie_donosy_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ubeckie_donosy_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ubeckie_donosy_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKowalik" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kowalik, Helena. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trop-reportera.pl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=58:ubeckie-donosy-z-sypialni-&catid=3:reportae&Itemid=4">"Ubeckie donosy z sypialni"</a> (in Polish). Helena Kowalik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206185625/http://www.trop-reportera.pl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=58:ubeckie-donosy-z-sypialni-&catid=3:reportae&Itemid=4">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ubeckie+donosy+z+sypialni&rft.pub=Helena+Kowalik&rft.aulast=Kowalik&rft.aufirst=Helena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trop-reportera.pl%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D58%3Aubeckie-donosy-z-sypialni-%26catid%3D3%3Areportae%26Itemid%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APawe%C5%82+Jasienica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polskieradio.pl/39/156/Artykul/1340175,Klub-Krzywego-Kola-trybuna-inteligencji-czy-barometr-wladzy">"Klub Krzywego Koła – trybuna inteligencji czy barometr władzy?"</a> (in Polish). Polskie Radio. 5 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150630074709/http://www.polskieradio.pl/39/156/Artykul/1340175,Klub-Krzywego-Kola-trybuna-inteligencji-czy-barometr-wladzy">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Klub+Krzywego+Ko%C5%82a+%E2%80%93+trybuna+inteligencji+czy+barometr+w%C5%82adzy%3F&rft.pub=Polskie+Radio&rft.date=2015-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polskieradio.pl%2F39%2F156%2FArtykul%2F1340175%2CKlub-Krzywego-Kola-trybuna-inteligencji-czy-barometr-wladzy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APawe%C5%82+Jasienica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SokolKissane1992-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SokolKissane1992_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSokol,_Stanley_S.Kissane,_Sharon_F._Mrotek1992" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Sokol, Stanley S.; Kissane, Sharon F. Mrotek, eds. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IGOhdT-w1eIC&pg=PA163">"Jasienica, Pawel, Writer 1909–1970"</a>. <i>The Polish Bbiographical Dictionary: Profiles of nearly 900 Poles who have made lasting contributions to world civilization</i>. Wauconda, Illinois: Bolchazy-Carducci. p. 163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86516-245-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86516-245-7"><bdi>978-0-86516-245-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jasienica%2C+Pawel%2C+Writer+1909%E2%80%931970&rft.btitle=The+Polish+Bbiographical+Dictionary%3A+Profiles+of+nearly+900+Poles+who+have+made+lasting+contributions+to+world+civilization&rft.place=Wauconda%2C+Illinois&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=Bolchazy-Carducci&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-86516-245-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIGOhdT-w1eIC%26pg%3DPA163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APawe%C5%82+Jasienica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wyborcza-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wyborcza_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wyborcza_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wyborcza_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wyborcza_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wyborcza_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wyborcza_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wyborcza_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wyborcza_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wyborcza_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wyborcza_10-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichnik2005" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Michnik, Adam (19 August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wyborcza.pl/1,75546,2876029.html">"Michnik o Jasienicy: pisarz w obcęgach"</a>. <i>Gazeta Wyborcza</i> (in Polish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100301190754/http://wyborcza.pl/1,101418,2876029.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gazeta+Wyborcza&rft.atitle=Michnik+o+Jasienicy%3A+pisarz+w+obc%C4%99gach&rft.date=2005-08-19&rft.aulast=Michnik&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwyborcza.pl%2F1%2C75546%2C2876029.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APawe%C5%82+Jasienica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Polish)</span> Szpotański, Janusz <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://literat.ug.edu.pl/szpot/ballup.htm">Ballada o Łupaszce</a></i>. Retrieved 6 February 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Uwieść_Jasienicę-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Uwieść_Jasienicę_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJezierski" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jezierski, Piotr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090413114438/http://polskieradio.pl/historia/polecamy/artykul74005.html">"Uwieść Jasienicę"</a>. <i>Historia</i> (in Polish). Polskie Radio. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://polskieradio.pl/historia/polecamy/artykul74005.html">the original</a> on 13 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historia&rft.atitle=Uwie%C5%9B%C4%87+Jasienic%C4%99&rft.aulast=Jezierski&rft.aufirst=Piotr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolskieradio.pl%2Fhistoria%2Fpolecamy%2Fartykul74005.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APawe%C5%82+Jasienica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nesia-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nesia_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŁazarewicz2010" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Łazarewicz, Cezary (12 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110807202748/http://archiwum.polityka.pl/art/nesia-wszystko-doniesie,427349.html">"Nesia wszystko doniesie"</a> [Nesia will report everything]. <i><a href="/wiki/Polityka" title="Polityka">Polityka</a></i> (in Polish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiwum.polityka.pl/art/nesia-wszystko-doniesie,427349.html">the original</a> on 7 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polityka&rft.atitle=Nesia+wszystko+doniesie&rft.date=2010-03-12&rft.aulast=%C5%81azarewicz&rft.aufirst=Cezary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiwum.polityka.pl%2Fart%2Fnesia-wszystko-doniesie%2C427349.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APawe%C5%82+Jasienica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michnik2011-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Michnik2011_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichnik2011" class="citation book cs1">Michnik, Adam (2 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M6LrdG7GRfkC&pg=PA214"><i>In Search of Lost Meaning: The New Eastern Europe</i></a>. University of California Press. p. 214–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-26923-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-26923-1"><bdi>978-0-520-26923-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+Lost+Meaning%3A+The+New+Eastern+Europe&rft.pages=214-&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2011-05-02&rft.isbn=978-0-520-26923-1&rft.aulast=Michnik&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM6LrdG7GRfkC%26pg%3DPA214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APawe%C5%82+Jasienica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PolonskyMichlic2004-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PolonskyMichlic2004_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolonskyMichlic2004" class="citation book cs1">Polonsky, Antony; Michlic, Joanna B. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AfeGB5yz0ooC&pg=PA82"><i>The neighbors respond: the controversy over the Jedwabne Massacre in Poland</i></a>. Princeton University Press. p. 82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-11306-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-11306-7"><bdi>978-0-691-11306-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+neighbors+respond%3A+the+controversy+over+the+Jedwabne+Massacre+in+Poland&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-691-11306-7&rft.aulast=Polonsky&rft.aufirst=Antony&rft.au=Michlic%2C+Joanna+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAfeGB5yz0ooC%26pg%3DPA82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APawe%C5%82+Jasienica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trencsényi2007-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trencsényi2007_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trencsényi2007_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrencsényi2007" class="citation book cs1">Trencsényi, Balázs (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4jzbtNcLEkMC&pg=PA111"><i>Narratives unbound: historical studies in post-communist Eastern Europe</i></a>. Central European University Press. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-963-7326-85-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-963-7326-85-1"><bdi>978-963-7326-85-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Narratives+unbound%3A+historical+studies+in+post-communist+Eastern+Europe&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Central+European+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-963-7326-85-1&rft.aulast=Trencs%C3%A9nyi&rft.aufirst=Bal%C3%A1zs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4jzbtNcLEkMC%26pg%3DPA111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APawe%C5%82+Jasienica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Velychenko1993-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Velychenko1993_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Velychenko1993_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Velychenko1993_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVelychenko1993" class="citation book cs1">Velychenko, Stephen (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eiT6qkosoL0C&pg=PA96"><i>Shaping identity in Eastern Europe and Russia: Soviet-Russian and Polish accounts of Ukrainian history, 1914–1991</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-08552-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-08552-0"><bdi>978-0-312-08552-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shaping+identity+in+Eastern+Europe+and+Russia%3A+Soviet-Russian+and+Polish+accounts+of+Ukrainian+history%2C+1914%E2%80%931991&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-312-08552-0&rft.aulast=Velychenko&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeiT6qkosoL0C%26pg%3DPA96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APawe%C5%82+Jasienica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies2005-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davies2005_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies2005_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davies2005_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2005" class="citation book cs1">Davies, Norman (2005). <i>God's Playground: The origins to 1795</i>. New York: Columbia University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/godsplaygroundhi00norm_0/page/14">14</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-12817-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-12817-9"><bdi>978-0-231-12817-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=God%27s+Playground%3A+The+origins+to+1795&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-231-12817-9&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APawe%C5%82+Jasienica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hs-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hs_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hs_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Polish)</span> Samsonowicz, Henryk <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://loustrzyki.edu.pl/przedmioty/historia/materialy_edu/biblioteka/jasienica_trzej_kronikarze.pdf"><i>Wstęp</i></a>, in Paweł Jasienica, <i>Trzej kronikarze</i>, 2008 edition</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kula2004-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kula2004_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKula2004" class="citation book cs1">Kula, Marcin (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lXmRAAAAIAAJ"><i>Krótki raport o użytkowaniu historii</i></a>. Wydawn. Naukowe PWN. pp. <span class="nowrap">100–</span>101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-01-14227-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-01-14227-8"><bdi>978-83-01-14227-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kr%C3%B3tki+raport+o+u%C5%BCytkowaniu+historii&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E100-%3C%2Fspan%3E101&rft.pub=Wydawn.+Naukowe+PWN&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-83-01-14227-8&rft.aulast=Kula&rft.aufirst=Marcin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlXmRAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APawe%C5%82+Jasienica" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Polish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipn.gov.pl/portal/pl/408/5300/">Rok 2007 – Uroczystość wręczenia Nagrody Kustosz Pamięci Narodowej</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081115192449/http://www.ipn.gov.pl/portal/pl/408/5300/">Archived</a> 15 November 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ipn.gov.pl. Retrieved 18 April 2011.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Brandys" title="Marian Brandys">Brandys, Marian</a>, <i>Jasienica i inni</i> (Jasienica and Others), Warsaw, Iskry, 1995, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-207-1492-3" title="Special:BookSources/83-207-1492-3">83-207-1492-3</a></li> <li>Wiaderny, Bernard <i>Paweł Jasienica: Fragment biografii, wrzesien 1939 – brygada Łupaszki, 1945</i> (Paweł Jasienica: Fragment of a Biography, September 1939 – <a href="/wiki/%C5%81upaszko" class="mw-redirect" title="Łupaszko">Łupaszko</a>'s Brigade, 1945); Warsaw, Antyk</li> <li>Beynar-Czeczott, Ewa <i>Mój ojciec Paweł Jasienica</i> (My father Paweł Jasienica); Prószyński i S-ka 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-7469-437-8" title="Special:BookSources/83-7469-437-8">83-7469-437-8</a>)</li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Polish <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> has quotations related to: <b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/pl:Pawe%C5%82_Jasienica" class="extiw" title="q:pl:Paweł Jasienica">Paweł Jasienica</a></b> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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