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<div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonetica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonetica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fonetica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonetica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scrittura_e_traslitterazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scrittura_e_traslitterazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Scrittura e traslitterazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scrittura_e_traslitterazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sintassi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sintassi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sintassi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sintassi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ḥāʾ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 36 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.a_(Arabischer_Buchstabe)" title="H.a (Arabischer Buchstabe) - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="H.a (Arabischer Buchstabe)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4%C4%81" title="Ḥā - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ḥā" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="حاء - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح - aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ح" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ح" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4a" title="Ḥa - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ḥa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ح" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="ح" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ح" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%27" title="Ḥā' - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ḥā'" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ح" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ḥāʾ - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ḥāʾ" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ح" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%E2%80%99" title="Ḥā’ - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ḥā’" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ḥāʾ - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ḥāʾ" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ح" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4a_(huruf_Arab)" title="Ḥa (huruf Arab) - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ḥa (huruf Arab)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ح" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4a_(aksara_Arab)" title="Ḥa (aksara Arab) - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ḥa (aksara Arab)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="ح" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="ح" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ح" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha_(%D8%AD)" title="Ha (ح) - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ha (ح)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4a_(Arabische_letter)" title="Ḥa (Arabische letter) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ḥa (Arabische letter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ḥāʾ - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ḥāʾ" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Ха (шестая буква арабского алфавита) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ха (шестая буква арабского алфавита)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ح" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D3%A3_(%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84)" title="Ҳои ҳуттӣ (ҳарф) - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳои ҳуттӣ (ҳарф)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%97" title="เฮท - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha_(harf)" title="Ha (harf) - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ha (harf)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8)" title="Ха (шоста літера арабської абетки) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ха (шоста літера арабської абетки)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lete_arabe_H_(divuzl%C3%A9)" title="Lete arabe H (divuzlé) - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Lete arabe H (divuzlé)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ح" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD" title="ح - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="ح" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172834#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento grafemi <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:06-Ha.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/06-Ha.png" decoding="async" width="116" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lettre_6_%E1%B8%A5%C3%A2%27.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Lettre_6_%E1%B8%A5%C3%A2%27.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="80" data-file-height="99" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107150125">.mw-parser-output .Unicode{font-family:TITUS Cyberbit Basic,Code2000,Doulos SIL,Chrysanthi Unicode,Bitstream Cyberbit,Bitstream CyberBase,Bitstream Vera,Thryomanes,Gentium,GentiumAlt,Visual Geez Unicode,Lucida Grande,Arial Unicode MS,Microsoft Sans Serif,Lucida Sans Unicode;font-family:inherit}</style><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Ḥāʾ</span></b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabo">حاء</span>‎<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Arabo" title="Aiuto:Arabo">?</a></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">/ħæ:ʔ/</span></a>) è la sesta lettera dell'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_arabo" title="Alfabeto arabo">alfabeto arabo</a>. Secondo la <a href="/wiki/Numerazione_abjad" title="Numerazione abjad">numerazione abjad</a> questa lettera corrisponde al numero 8. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine">Origine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Origine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Origine"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27alfabeto_arabo" title="Storia dell'alfabeto arabo">Storia dell'alfabeto arabo</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Questa lettera deriva secondo alcuni da <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:08_ha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/08_ha.svg/30px-08_ha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/08_ha.svg/45px-08_ha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/08_ha.svg/60px-08_ha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="101" /></a></span> dell'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_nabateo" title="Alfabeto nabateo">alfabeto nabateo</a>, secondo altri da <span style="font-size:1.125em">ܚ</span> dell'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_siriaco" title="Alfabeto siriaco">alfabeto siriaco</a>. In ogni caso deriva da <i>heht</i> dell'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_aramaico" title="Alfabeto aramaico">alfabeto aramaico</a> (<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Heth.svg/10px-Heth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Heth.svg/15px-Heth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Heth.svg/20px-Heth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="33" /></a></span>), che nacque dalla <i>heth</i> dell'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fenicio" title="Alfabeto fenicio">alfabeto fenicio</a> (<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phoenician_heth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_heth.svg/15px-Phoenician_heth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_heth.svg/23px-Phoenician_heth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Phoenician_heth.svg/30px-Phoenician_heth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span>), generata dalla <i>het</i> dell'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_proto-cananeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabeto proto-cananeo">alfabeto proto-cananeo</a> (<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proto-Canaanite_letter_het.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Proto-Canaanite_letter_het.svg/25px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_het.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Proto-Canaanite_letter_het.svg/38px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_het.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Proto-Canaanite_letter_het.svg/50px-Proto-Canaanite_letter_het.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="56" data-file-height="24" /></a></span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonetica">Fonetica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Fonetica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Fonetica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foneticamente corrisponde alla <a href="/wiki/Fricativa_faringale_sorda" title="Fricativa faringale sorda">fricativa faringale sorda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[ħ]</span></a>). Per la sua particolarità e relativa difficoltà di pronuncia è uno <a href="/wiki/Shibboleth" title="Shibboleth">shibboleth</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scrittura_e_traslitterazione">Scrittura e traslitterazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Scrittura e traslitterazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Scrittura e traslitterazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Graficamente è molto simile alla lettera <a href="/wiki/%C7%A6%C4%ABm" title="Ǧīm"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">ǧīm</span></a>, da cui differisce esclusivamente per la mancanza del punto al di sotto del <a href="/wiki/Grafema" title="Grafema">grafema</a>. </p><p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Ḥāʾ</span> viene scritta in varie forme in funzione della sua posizione all'interno di una parola: </p> <table border="1" width="60%" style="margin-top:5px; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="EFEFEF" align="center"> <td>Forma isolata </td> <td>Forma finale </td> <td>Forma intermedia </td> <td>Forma iniziale </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:300%; height:1.2em" align="center"> <td>ح </td> <td>ـح… </td> <td>…ـحـ… </td> <td>…حـ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nella <a href="/wiki/Traslitterazione_dall%27arabo" class="mw-redirect" title="Traslitterazione dall'arabo">traslitterazione dall'arabo</a> è comunemente associata a ḥ. Più raramente a ħ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sintassi">Sintassi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Sintassi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sintassi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">Ḥāʾ</span> è una <a href="/wiki/Lettera_lunare" class="mw-redirect" title="Lettera lunare">lettera lunare</a>. Ciò significa che quando le si antepone l'<a href="/wiki/Articolo_determinativo" class="mw-redirect" title="Articolo determinativo">articolo determinativo</a> esso non subirà alcuna modifica. </p><p>Ad esempio <span style="font-size: 120%;">حذاء</span> (<i>ḥiḏā’</i>, scarpa) diventa <span style="font-size: 120%;">الحذاء</span> (<i>al-ḥiḏā’</i>, la scarpa), che si pronuncia <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[alħi'ða:ʔ]</span></a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:ح"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%D8%AD?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external 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mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Alfabeto_arabo"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alfabeto_arabo" title="Template:Alfabeto arabo"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Alfabeto_arabo" title="Discussioni template:Alfabeto arabo"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Alfabeto_arabo&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_arabo" title="Alfabeto arabo">Alfabeto arabo</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Alif" title="Alif"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ا</span> <small>ʾalif</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/B%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Bāʾ"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ب</span> <small>bāʾ</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Tāʾ"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ت</span> <small>tāʾ</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Th%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Thāʾ"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ث</span> <small>ṯāʾ</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C7%A6%C4%ABm" title="Ǧīm"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ج</span> <small>ǧīm</small></a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ح</span> <small>ḥāʾ</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kh%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Khāʾ"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">خ</span> <small>ḫāʾ</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/D%C4%81l" title="Dāl"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">د</span> <small>dāl</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dh%C4%81l" title="Dhāl"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ذ</span> <small>ḏāl</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Rāʾ"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ر</span> <small>rāʾ</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%81y" title="Zāy"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ز</span> <small>zāy</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/S%C4%ABn" title="Sīn"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">س</span> <small>sīn</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sh%C4%ABn" title="Shīn"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ش</span> <small>šīn</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A2%C4%81d" title="Ṣād"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ص</span> <small>ṣād</small></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8C%C4%81d" title="Ḍād"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ض</span> <small>ḍād</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ṭāʾ"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ط</span> <small>ṭāʼ</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%92%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ẓāʾ"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ظ</span> <small>ẓāʼ</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%CA%BFayn" title="ʿayn"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ع</span> <small>ʿayn</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C4%A0ayn" title="Ġayn"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">غ</span> <small>ġayn</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/F%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Fāʾ"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ف</span> <small>fāʾ</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Q%C4%81f" title="Qāf"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ق</span> <small>qāf</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81f" title="Kāf"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ك</span> <small>kāf</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/L%C4%81m" title="Lām"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ل</span> <small>lām</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/M%C4%ABm" title="Mīm"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">م</span> <small>mīm</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/N%C5%ABn" title="Nūn"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ن</span> <small>nūn</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/H%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Hāʾ"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ه</span> <small>hāʾ</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/W%C4%81w_(lettera)" title="Wāw (lettera)"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">و</span> <small>wāw</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Y%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Yāʾ"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ي</span> <small>yāʾ</small></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Lettere aggiuntive</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Hamza" title="Hamza"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ء</span> <small>hamza</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alif#’Alif_madda" title="Alif"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ﺁ</span> <small>ʾalif madda</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81%CA%BE_marb%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADa" title="Tāʾ marbūṭa"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ة</span> <small>tāʾ marbūṭa</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alif#’Alif_maqṣūra" title="Alif"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ﻯ</span> <small>ʾalif maqṣūra</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alif#Lām-’alif" title="Alif"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">لا</span> <small>lām ʾalif</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alif#’Alif_lām" title="Alif"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ال</span> <small>ʾalif lām</small></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Segno_diacritico" title="Segno diacritico">Segni diacritici</a> (<a href="/wiki/Segni_diacritici_dell%27alfabeto_arabo" title="Segni diacritici dell'alfabeto arabo"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125"><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">ḥ</span>arakāt</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Fat%E1%B8%A5a" title="Fatḥa"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">َ</span> <small>fatḥa</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kasra" title="Kasra"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ِ</span> <small>kasra</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8Camma" title="Ḍamma"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ُ</span> <small>ḍamma</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shadda" title="Shadda"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ّ</span> <small>šadda</small></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Suk%C5%ABn" title="Sukūn"><span style="font-size:20.0pt">ْ</span> <small>sukūn</small></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Traslitterazione_dall%27arabo" class="mw-redirect" title="Traslitterazione dall'arabo">Traslitterazione dall'arabo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27alfabeto_arabo" title="Storia dell'alfabeto arabo">Storia dell'alfabeto arabo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Numerazione_abjad" title="Numerazione abjad">Numerazione abjad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Calligrafia_araba" title="Calligrafia araba">Calligrafia araba</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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