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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">囥起來</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史人物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-种类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#种类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>种类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-种类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-類型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#類型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>類型</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-類型-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关類型子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-類型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-傳染病" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#傳染病"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>傳染病</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-傳染病-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-非傳染性疾病" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#非傳染性疾病"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>非傳染性疾病</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-非傳染性疾病-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-食源性疾病" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#食源性疾病"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>食源性疾病</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-食源性疾病-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文明病" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文明病"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>文明病</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文明病-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-精神障礙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#精神障礙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>精神障礙</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-精神障礙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-器質性病變" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#器質性病變"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>器質性病變</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-器質性病變-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-預防" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#預防"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>預防</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-預防-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-治療" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#治療"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>治療</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-治療-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-流行病學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流行病學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>流行病學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-流行病學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">疾病</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。166种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-166" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">166種閒話</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siekte" title="Siekte – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Siekte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krankheit" title="Krankheit – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Krankheit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaut%C3%ADa" title="Malautía – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Malautía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80dl" title="Ādl – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ādl" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="مرض – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%97%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܟܘܪܗܢܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܘܪܗܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="مرض – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مرض" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="مرض – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مرض" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="ৰোগ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰোগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfermed%C3%A1" title="Enfermedá – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Enfermedá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Унтел – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Унтел" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usu" title="Usu – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Usu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%99st%C9%99lik" title="Xəstəlik – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xəstəlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B6%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="مریضلیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مریضلیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Ауырыу – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ауырыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97ga" title="Lėga – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėga" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helang" title="Helang – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Helang" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Хвароба – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хвароба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Хвароба – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хвароба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Болест – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Болест" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="रोग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रोग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garing" title="Garing – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Garing" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banaw" title="Banaw – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Banaw" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="রোগ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BC%8D" title="ན་ཚ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ན་ཚ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kle%C3%B1ved" title="Kleñved – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kleñved" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolest" title="Bolest – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bolest" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B1%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Үбшэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үбшэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaltia" title="Malaltia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malaltia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A2ng" title="Bâng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bâng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="نەخۆشی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەخۆشی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemoc" title="Nemoc – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nemoc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Чир – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чир" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clefyd" title="Clefyd – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Clefyd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sygdom" title="Sygdom – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sygdom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%94riti" title="Dɔriti – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Dɔriti" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krankheit" title="Krankheit – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krankheit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ασθένεια – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασθένεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease" title="Disease – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Disease" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malsano" title="Malsano – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malsano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfermedad" title="Enfermedad – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enfermedad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haigus" title="Haigus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Haigus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritasun" title="Eritasun – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eritasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malotia" title="Malotia – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Malotia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بیماری – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیماری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sairaus" title="Sairaus – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sairaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B5bi" title="Tõbi – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tõbi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veitauvi" title="Veitauvi – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Veitauvi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladie" title="Maladie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maladie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sykte" title="Sykte – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sykte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galar" title="Galar – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Galar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%9B%E9%87%81" title="痛釁 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="痛釁" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladi" title="Maladi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Maladi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doenza" title="Doenza – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Doenza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27asy" title="Mba'asy – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'asy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%97" title="રોગ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રોગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phiang" title="Phiang – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phiang" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%94" title="מחלה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="रोग – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bemaari" title="Bemaari – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bemaari" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolest" title="Bolest – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bolest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladi" title="Maladi – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Maladi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betegs%C3%A9g" title="Betegség – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Betegség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հիվանդություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիվանդություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հիւանդութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հիւանդութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladia" title="Maladia – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Maladia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit" title="Penyakit – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyakit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakit" title="Sakit – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sakit" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лазар – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Лазар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morbo" title="Morbo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Morbo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%BAkd%C3%B3mur" title="Sjúkdómur – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjúkdómur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malattia" title="Malattia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malattia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8B%E1%93%90%E1%93%82%E1%90%8A%E1%96%85" title="ᐋᓐᓂᐊᖅ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐋᓐᓂᐊᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%B0%97" title="病気 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="病気" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diziiz" title="Diziiz – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Diziiz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelara" title="Lelara – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lelara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="დაავადება – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დაავადება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADan" title="Aṭṭan – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aṭṭan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Дерт – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дерт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97" title="ರೋಗ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೋಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EB%B3%91" title="질병 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="질병" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A0%D9%85%D9%B2%D8%B1%D8%A0" title="بؠمٲرؠ – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بؠمٲرؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nexwe%C5%9F%C3%AE" title="Nexweşî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nexweşî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleves" title="Kleves – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kleves" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Оору – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Оору" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morbus" title="Morbus – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Morbus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krankheet" title="Krankheet – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Krankheet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladia" title="Maladia – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Maladia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebirwaza(Diseases)" title="Ebirwaza(Diseases) – 卢干达语" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ebirwaza(Diseases)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="卢干达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krenkde" title="Krenkde – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Krenkde" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bok%C9%94n%C9%94" title="Bokɔnɔ – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bokɔnɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga" title="Liga – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slim%C4%ABba" title="Slimība – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Slimība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="रोग – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रोग" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit" title="Penyakit – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Penyakit" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aretina" title="Aretina – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aretina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panyakik" title="Panyakik – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Panyakik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Болест – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Болест" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="രോഗം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രോഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Өвчин – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өвчин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B2" title="ယဲ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ယဲ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="रोग – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit" title="Penyakit – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyakit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ормат – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ормат" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoliztli" title="Cocoliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cocoliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krankheid" title="Krankheid – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Krankheid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="रोग – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziekte" title="Ziekte – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ziekte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjukdom" title="Sjukdom – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjukdom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sykdom" title="Sykdom – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sykdom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1" title="Malautiá – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Malautiá" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voimattomus" title="Voimattomus – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Voimattomus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97" title="ਰੋਗ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroba" title="Choroba – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Choroba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF" title="روگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%8A" title="ناروغي – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ناروغي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doen%C3%A7a" title="Doença – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Doença" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unquy" title="Unquy – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Unquy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boal%C4%83" title="Boală – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2ngoari" title="Lângoari – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Lângoari" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Болезнь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болезнь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хворота – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хворота" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8B" title="Ыарыы – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ыарыы" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱟᱡᱟᱨ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱡᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affizzioni" title="Affizzioni – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Affizzioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dishailth" title="Dishailth – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dishailth" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="مرض – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مرض" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolest" title="Bolest – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bolest" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tama%E1%B8%8Dunt" title="Tamaḍunt – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tamaḍunt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9C" title="රෝග – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රෝග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease" title="Disease – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Disease" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroba" title="Choroba – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Choroba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolezen" title="Bolezen – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bolezen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosha" title="Hosha – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hosha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cudur" title="Cudur – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cudur" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ABmundja" title="Sëmundja – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sëmundja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Болест – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Болест" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjukdom" title="Sjukdom – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sjukdom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugonjwa" title="Ugonjwa – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ugonjwa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/imelang" title="imelang – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="imelang" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="நோய் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நோய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="వ్యాధి – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వ్యాధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Беморӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Беморӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84" title="โรค – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakit" title="Sakit – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sakit" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastal%C4%B1k" title="Hastalık – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hastalık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavabyi" title="Mavabyi – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mavabyi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83" title="Авыру – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Авыру" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyarewa" title="Nyarewa – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nyarewa" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Хвороба – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хвороба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6" title="مرض – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مرض" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasallik" title="Kasallik – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kasallik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malatia" title="Malatia – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Malatia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4%C5%BEund" title="Läžund – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Läžund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh" title="Bệnh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bệnh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladeye" title="Maladeye – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Maladeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakit" title="Sakit – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sakit" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isifiso" title="Isifiso – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isifiso" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ლახარა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლახარა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="קראנקייט – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קראנקייט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80r%C3%B9n" title="Àrùn – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àrùn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bingh" title="Bingh – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bingh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B9%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="疾病 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="疾病" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85" title="病 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="病" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isifo" title="Isifo – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isifo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12136#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名字空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="望内容页[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有关内容页面个讨论（页面弗存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">原文</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&variant=wuu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu"><span>原文</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-wuu-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&variant=wuu-hans" lang="wuu-Hans" hreflang="wuu-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-wuu-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&variant=wuu-hant" lang="wuu-Hant" hreflang="wuu-Hant"><span>正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="视图"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit" title="编辑该只页面个源码[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=history" title="该只页面老早个版本[h]" accesskey="h"><span>望历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="家生" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">家生</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">家生</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">囥起來</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit" title="编辑该只页面个源码[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=history"><span>望历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="链到箇里个所有wiki页面个清单[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链进来点啥</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" rel="nofollow" title="箇页链出去个全部页箇阶段变化[k]" accesskey="k"><span>搭界个改动</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=wuu" title="上传文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特别页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&oldid=305146" title="箇页当前版本个老世链接"><span>老世链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&id=305146&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关哪亨引用箇页个信息"><span>引用箇篇文章</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwuu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2596%25BE%25E7%2597%2585"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwuu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%2596%25BE%25E7%2597%2585"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85"><span>创建书本</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=show-download-screen"><span>作为PDF下载</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&printable=yes" title="箇页个打印版[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印版</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 别个项目里向 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diseases_and_disorders" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12136" title="链接到有关数据存储库项[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">囥起來</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自维基百科，自由个百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="wuu" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mycobacterium_tuberculosis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis.jpg/220px-Mycobacterium_tuberculosis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis.jpg/330px-Mycobacterium_tuberculosis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis.jpg/440px-Mycobacterium_tuberculosis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1997" data-file-height="1927" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%83%E6%8F%8F%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%A1%AF%E5%BE%AE%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="掃描電子顯微鏡（页面弗存在）">掃描電子顯微鏡</a>下个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E6%A0%B8%E6%A1%BF%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結核桿菌（页面弗存在）">結核桿菌</a>，是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結核（页面弗存在）">結核</a>个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%97%85%E5%8E%9F%E8%8F%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="病原菌（页面弗存在）">病原菌</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>疾病</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>在一定原因个损害性作用下，因<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%86%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恆定性（页面弗存在）">自稳调节</a>紊乱而发生个异常生命活动过程，是特定个異常<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="病理学">病理</a>情形，而且會影響生物體个部份或是所有<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" title="器官">器官</a>。一般會解釋爲「身體病況」（medical condition），而且伴隨著特定个<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6" title="症状">症狀</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%BE%B5%E8%B1%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醫學徵象（页面弗存在）">醫學徵象</a>。机体对病因所引起个损害发生一系列抗损害反应；自稳调节个紊乱，损害搭抗损害反应，表现为疾病过程中各种复杂个机能、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="代谢">代谢</a>搭形态结构个异常变化，而这些变化又可使机体各<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" title="器官">器官</a>系统之间以及机体与外界环境之间个协调关系发生障碍，从而引起各种症状、体征交行为异常，特别是对环境适应能力搭体力减弱甚至丧失。 </p><p>疾病有致病原因，可能是由外在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="因素（页面弗存在）">因素</a>而造成，譬如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="传染病">傳染病</a>，也有可能是因爲內在个機能弗良而導致，譬如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%94%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自體免疫疾病（页面弗存在）">自體免疫疾病</a>。但疾病弗板定是由单一因素引起。致病个原因往往因为环境因素作用于遗传易感体；佢是有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="规律（页面弗存在）">规律</a>个发展过程。疾病导致一系列个功能、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="代谢">代谢</a>搭形态结构个变化，并由此而产生各种<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6" title="症状">症状</a>搭<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%93%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="体征（页面弗存在）">体征</a>，箇是认识疾病个基础。疾病是完整机体个反应，但弗同个疾病又在一定部位（器官或系统）有佢特殊个变化。生毛病个辰光，机体内各器官系统之间个平衡关系搭机体与外界环境之间个平衡关系受到破坏，机体对外界环境适应能力降低，体力减弱或丧失。 </p><p>對人類而言，疾病一般會用來泛指會造成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BC%E7%97%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疼痛（页面弗存在）">疼痛</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%B0%E5%B8%B8%E8%A1%8C%E7%88%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="異常行爲（页面弗存在）">異常行爲</a>甚至<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="死亡">死亡</a>个條件。在此定義下，疾病有辰光也包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%97%E5%82%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="受傷（页面弗存在）">受傷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E5%BF%83%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="身心障碍">身心障礙</a>、功能失調、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="症候群（页面弗存在）">症候群</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染">感染</a>、獨立个<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%87%E7%8A%B6" title="症状">症狀</a>、特異个<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%88%B2" title="行爲">行爲</a>等。不過在其他領域可能會有弗同个分類。疾病弗板定衹影響人个生理，灳會對人个情緒造成影響，患有某一疾病可能會影響人个生活態度及人格。 </p><p>由於疾病造成个死亡會歸類爲自然死亡。疾病可以分爲四類：病原類疾病、营养缺乏類疾病、遺傳類疾病及心理類疾病。疾病也可以用<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="传染病">傳染病</a>及非傳染病來分類。造成最多人死亡个疾病是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冠狀動脈疾病（页面弗存在）">冠狀動脈疾病</a>，再來是脑血管疾病及下呼吸道感染<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史人物"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>歷史人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以下人物在历史上对疾病机理学曾作出突出贡献。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%87%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安东尼·范卢文霍克（页面弗存在）">安东尼·范卢文霍克</a>（1632年-1723年）：改進<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%AE%E9%95%9C" title="显微镜">顯微鏡</a>，建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="微生物学">微生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="路易·巴斯德">路易·巴斯德</a>：倡導疾病細菌學說（菌原論）搭發明預防接種方法</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E9%9C%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅伯·柯霍（页面弗存在）">羅伯·柯霍</a>：發現炭疽桿菌、結核桿菌搭霍亂弧菌，發展出判斷疾病病原體个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E9%9C%8D%E6%B0%8F%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柯霍氏法則（页面弗存在）">柯霍氏法則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E7%BA%B3" title="爱德华·詹纳">愛德華·詹納</a>：種<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E7%97%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牛痘（页面弗存在）">牛痘</a>个發明者</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B" title="乔纳斯·索尔克">乔纳斯·索尔克</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E8%B3%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾伯特·沙賓（页面弗存在）">阿爾伯特·沙賓</a>：分別發明<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93%E7%81%B0%E8%B3%AA%E7%82%8E%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脊髓灰質炎疫苗（页面弗存在）">脊髓灰質炎疫苗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%8E" title="亚历山大·弗莱明">亚历山大·弗莱明</a>：发现世界首種<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="抗生素">抗生素</a>（即<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%98%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盘尼西林（页面弗存在）">盘尼西林</a>），启迪了当今世界多种抗生素个发现与研究</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B" title="格哈德·多马克">格哈德·多馬克</a>：發現了能有效對抗細菌感染个藥物<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E6%B5%AA%E5%A4%9A%E6%81%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="百浪多息（页面弗存在）">百浪多息</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BB%B2%E6%99%AF" title="张仲景">张仲景</a>：寫作个《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A4%E5%AF%92%E6%9D%82%E7%97%85%E8%AE%BA" title="伤寒杂病论">傷寒雜病論</a>》，是中醫史上第一部理、法、方、藥具備个經典</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="种类"><span id=".E7.A7.8D.E7.B1.BB"></span>种类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：种类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso noprint">参见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%88%87%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際疾病與相關健康問題統計分類（页面弗存在）">國際疾病與相關健康問題統計分類</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界卫生组织">世界卫生组织</a>编写个“国际疾病分类第十版”中记载个病名达到一万多种；以下根据<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>《第二次国家卫生服务调查疾病分类---编码表》对疾病个分类，列举如下： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="传染病">传染病</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%99%AB%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寄生虫病（页面弗存在）">寄生虫病</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恶性肿瘤（页面弗存在）">恶性肿瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%AF%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="良性肿瘤（页面弗存在）">良性肿瘤</a></li> <li>内分泌疾病（营养搭代谢疾病及免疫疾病）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%90%AD%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%80%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血液搭造血器官疾病（页面弗存在）">血液搭造血器官疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="精神病（页面弗存在）">精神病</a></li> <li>神经系統疾病</li> <li>眼及附器疾病</li> <li>耳和乳突疾病</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="循环系统疾病（页面弗存在）">循环系统疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呼吸系统疾病（页面弗存在）">呼吸系统疾病</a></li> <li>消化系统疾病</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泌尿生殖系统疾病（页面弗存在）">泌尿生殖系统疾病</a></li> <li>妊娠、分娩病及产褥期并发症</li> <li>皮肤搭皮下组织疾病</li> <li>肌肉、骨骼系统搭结缔组织疾病</li> <li>损伤搭中毒</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="類型"><span id=".E9.A1.9E.E5.9E.8B"></span>類型</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：類型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>疾病个分类方法交關，除脫<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界卫生组织">世界卫生组织</a>制定个标准以外，中国大陆也各個医疗机构对疾病有各自个分类方法，有些分类是根据部位来分，因此交關疾病嘸沒概括进去，像<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基因病（页面弗存在）">基因病</a>（基因性疾病）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遗传病（页面弗存在）">遗传病</a>（遗传性疾病）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A7%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="性病（页面弗存在）">性病</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食物中毒（页面弗存在）">食物中毒</a>（食源性疾病）等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="傳染病"><span id=".E5.82.B3.E6.9F.93.E7.97.85"></span>傳染病</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：傳染病"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85" title="传染病">傳染病</a>是一種可以從一個<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人">人</a>或其他<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="物种">物種</a>，經過各種途徑<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染">傳染</a>給另一個人或物種个<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染">感染</a>症。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>通常昰種疾病可藉由直接接觸已感染之個體、感染者之<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%94%E6%B6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="體液（页面弗存在）">體液</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%92%E6%B3%84%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="排泄物（页面弗存在）">排泄物</a>、感染者所污染到个物體，亦可透過飲<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="食品">食物</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94" title="空气">空氣</a>或其他<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%BD%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="载体（页面弗存在）">載體</a>（vector）而散佈。常見个傳染病像<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A0%E8%83%83%E7%82%8E" title="肠胃炎">腸胃炎</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="感冒（页面弗存在）">感冒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%9F%E7%96%BE" title="疟疾">瘧疾</a>等，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E6%BB%8B%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛滋病（页面弗存在）">愛滋病</a>也是傳染病个一種。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="非傳染性疾病"><span id=".E9.9D.9E.E5.82.B3.E6.9F.93.E6.80.A7.E7.96.BE.E7.97.85"></span>非傳染性疾病</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：非傳染性疾病"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>非傳染性疾病是指嘸沒傳染性个疾病，可能是像<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85" title="糖尿病">糖尿病</a>等進程緩慢个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慢性病（页面弗存在）">慢性病</a>，也可能會迅速導致死亡，像某種突發个<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91%E6%BA%A2%E8%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="脑溢血">腦溢血</a>。非傳染性疾病包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自身免疫性疾病（页面弗存在）">自身免疫性疾病</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="心血管疾病">心血管疾病</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%8E" title="中风">中風</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="癌症">癌症</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿兹海默病（页面弗存在）">阿兹海默病</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="食源性疾病"><span id=".E9.A3.9F.E6.BA.90.E6.80.A7.E7.96.BE.E7.97.85"></span>食源性疾病</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：食源性疾病"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>食源性疾病也稱爲<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食物中毒（页面弗存在）">食物中毒</a>，泛指所有因爲<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%B2%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="進食（页面弗存在）">進食</a>了受<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="污染">污染</a>食物、<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%93" title="病原体">致病</a>細菌、<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒">病毒</a>，又或畀<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%99%AB" title="寄生虫">寄生蟲</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化學品（页面弗存在）">化學品</a>或天然<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="毒素">毒素</a>（譬如：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%95%88%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蕈類（页面弗存在）">有毒蘑菇</a>）感染了个食物。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文明病"><span id=".E6.96.87.E6.98.8E.E7.97.85"></span>文明病</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：文明病"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文明病（页面弗存在）">文明病</a>是指一些交飲食、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%9E%8B%E6%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生活型態（页面弗存在）">生活型態</a>搭<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" class="mw-redirect" title="環境">環境</a>等因素有關个疾病，而且當國家變得更工業化及人類活得更長壽个辰光，文明病个比例就會增加，包括有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%8C%B2%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿茲海默病（页面弗存在）">阿茲海默病</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88%E7%A1%AC%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="動脈硬化（页面弗存在）">動脈硬化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="肿瘤">腫瘤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E7%A1%AC%E5%8C%96" title="肝硬化">肝硬化</a>之慢性肝病、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E%E6%80%A7%E8%82%BA%E7%97%85" title="慢性阻塞性肺病">慢性阻塞性肺病</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=2%E5%9E%8B%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2型糖尿病（页面弗存在）">2型糖尿病</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E8%87%9F%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心臟病（页面弗存在）">心臟病</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E8%85%8E%E8%A1%B0%E7%AB%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慢性腎衰竭（页面弗存在）">慢性腎衰竭</a>之<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8E%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腎炎（页面弗存在）">腎炎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%8F%E6%9D%BE%E7%97%87" title="骨质疏松症">骨質疏鬆症</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%A3%8E" title="中风">中風</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E8%83%96%E7%97%87" title="肥胖症">肥胖症</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="精神障礙"><span id=".E7.B2.BE.E7.A5.9E.E9.9A.9C.E7.A4.99"></span>精神障礙</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：精神障礙"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="需要提供資料來源" style="background-color: #eaeaea; margin: -.3em 0; padding: .3em 0;">精神障礙主要是由心理上个偏差，所導致个行爲偏差，昰類患者通常身體上適?正常个。精神障礙个患者通常是小辰光个心理偏差，又嘸沒及時矯正導致个。</span><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明來源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="來源請求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="器質性病變"><span id=".E5.99.A8.E8.B3.AA.E6.80.A7.E7.97.85.E8.AE.8A"></span>器質性病變</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：器質性病變"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%A8%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E7%97%85%E8%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="器質性病變（页面弗存在）">器質性病變</a>一般是指某一<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" title="器官">器官</a>或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="組織（页面弗存在）">組織</a>个病理改變，而且多半是永久性改變。相對於器質性病變个是功能性病變，器官嘸沒病變，衹是支配器官个神經系統失調。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="預防"><span id=".E9.A0.90.E9.98.B2"></span>預防</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：預防"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint" style="font-size:small">主文章：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="預防醫學（页面弗存在）">預防醫學</a></div></dd></dl> <p>交關疾病儕可以藉由一些方式來預防，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F" title="卫生">衛生</a>、充足<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB" title="营养">營養</a>、適量个<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E8%83%BD%E9%94%BB%E7%82%BC" title="体能锻炼">運動</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%96%AB%E8%8B%97%E6%8E%A5%E7%A7%8D" title="疫苗接种">疫苗接種</a>及其他自我照護及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公共衛生（页面弗存在）">公共衛生</a>个方式。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="治療"><span id=".E6.B2.BB.E7.99.82"></span>治療</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：治療"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint" style="font-size:small">主文章：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="治療（页面弗存在）">治療</a></div></dd></dl> <p>醫學治療是指爲仔治癒某一疾病或是減輕疾病个影響而進行个措施。常見个治療包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="药物">藥物</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="手術（页面弗存在）">手術</a>、医疗器材及自我照護，心理疾病有辰光會配合<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97" title="心理治疗">心理治療</a>。治療一般會由有組織个醫療照護系統，或是由病人本人或是家人進行。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="預防醫學（页面弗存在）">預防醫學</a>是在第一時間避免受傷、生病或是疾病个方法。治療則是在有罹患疾病後纔會進行个方式。治療會試圖改善問題或是使病症消失，但治療弗板定可以完全个治癒疾病，特別，是一些<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慢性病（页面弗存在）">慢性病</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="治癒（页面弗存在）">治癒</a>是指治療後永久性个解決疾病帶來个問題，有些疾病無法完全治癒，但仍然可以進行治療，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BC%E7%97%9B%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="疼痛控制（页面弗存在）">疼痛控制</a>是醫學中个一個分支，著重在舒緩疼痛，並且提昇在疼痛中病人个活品質<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>醫療緊急情況下需及時獲得治療，一般會透過<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A5%E7%97%87%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="急症室（页面弗存在）">急症室</a>進行，若是比較弗嚴重个情形，則會透過紧急护理機構。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="流行病學"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E8.A1.8C.E7.97.85.E5.AD.B8"></span>流行病學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：流行病學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint" style="font-size:small">主文章：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="流行病学">流行病學</a></div></dd></dl> <p>流行病學研究造成疾病个一些因素，有些疾病會在特定个地理區域中出現、在特定基因或是特定社會經濟環境个人身上出現，或是在一年中个特定季節出現，昰些都是流行病學研究个主題之一。 </p><p>流行病學是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公共衛生（页面弗存在）">公共衛生</a>研究个基礎方法，在判斷疾病个危險因子个辰光非常重視<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AA%E8%AF%81%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="循证医学（页面弗存在）">循证医学</a>。在傳染病及在非傳染病个研究上，流行病學從疾病、爆發个調查、資料个收集及分析、有關假說統計檢定个模型建立、到結果个文獻建立，送交到<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%A9%95%E5%AF%A9" title="同行評審">同行評審</a>个期刊等。流行病學也會研究人群中疾病之間个交互作用，稱爲<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="syndemic" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="syndemic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syndemic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syndemic（页面弗存在）">syndemic</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/syndemic" class="extiw" title="en:syndemic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">syndemic</span></a></span>）</span></span>。流行病學家會需要交關相關科學學科个知識，譬如<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="生物學">生物學</a>（更可以了解疾病个進展）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物統計學（页面弗存在）">生物統計學</a>（整理已有个相關資訊）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="地理信息系统">地理信息系统</a>（了解地理相關个資訊）及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="社會科學">社会科学</a>（了解近端及遠端个危險因子）。流行病學有助於找到造成疾病个原因，也可以提供預防个效果。 </p><p>在疾病研究个辰光，流行病學常要面臨如然定義一疾病个問題，特別是一些較少認識个疾病。弗同个人可能會有弗同个定義，而且彼此之間差異很大。若嘸沒一致性个定義，弗同个研究者可能會對同一種疾病个特性及相關資料整理出弗一致个結果<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>有些發病率个資料庫會整合各地區衛生主管機構个資訊，可能是全國个（譬如全國醫院發病率數據庫，National hospital morbidity database，簡稱NHMD）<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，或者是整個歐洲个（譬如歐洲醫院發病率數據庫，European Hospital Morbidity Database，簡稱EMDB）<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)，不過還嘸沒全世界个資料庫。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/features/qa/18/en/">What is the deadliest disease in the world?</a>. WHO (2012-05-16). 访问日脚2014-12-07.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd_c_49zPzhtm">Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary</a> 2004 WB Saunders.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/foodborneinfections_g.htm">US CDC food poisoning guide</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; font-weight: bold; color:#555; position: relative;">(en)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CDC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CDC（页面弗存在）">CDC</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Hardy, Paul A.; Hardy, Paul A. J.（1997）．<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=EtZ-4eb_aDUC&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10">Chronic Pain Management: The Essentials</a>．Cambridge University Press．<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-900151-85-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-900151-85-6">ISBN 978-1-900151-85-6</a>．<a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC（页面弗存在）">OCLC</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/36881282">36881282</a></span><span class="printfooter">36881282</span>．</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronic+Pain+Management%3A+The+Essentials&rft.au=Hardy%2C+Paul+A.%3B+Hardy%2C+Paul+A.+J.&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-900151-85-6&rft_id=info:oclcnum/36881282&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEtZ-4eb_aDUC%26pg%3DPA10%26lpg%3DPA10"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Tuller, David (2011-03-04). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/08/health/research/08fatigue.html">Defining an illness is fodder for debate</a>". <i>The New York Times</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Defining+an+illness+is+fodder+for+debate&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Tuller%2C+David&rft.au=Tuller%2C+David&rft.date=2011-03-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F03%2F08%2Fhealth%2Fresearch%2F08fatigue.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aihw.gov.au/national-hospital-morbidity-database/"><i>National hospital morbidity database</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130813000437/http://www.aihw.gov.au/national-hospital-morbidity-database/">档案</a>，存勒<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>当中。（2013年8月13号） retrieved 2013-07-11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SDDS=3203&Item_Id=1724">database containing demographic, administrative and clinical data on inpatient hospitalizations in Canada.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.euro.who.int/hmdb/"><i>European Hospital Morbidity Database</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130902224516/http://data.euro.who.int/hmdb/">档案</a>，存勒<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>当中。（2013年9月2号） which contains hospital discharge data by detailed diagnosis, age and sex, which were submitted by European countries to the WHO Regional Office for Europe.; World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe ; updated oct 2012, retrieved 2013-07-11</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">取自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=疾病&oldid=305146">https://wuu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=疾病&oldid=305146</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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