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class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ထိုမ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ထိုမ်ႏ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ထိုမ်ႏထွား ဝီခီပီးဒီးယားကို" aria-label="ထိုမ်ႏထွား ဝီခီပီးဒီးယားကို" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ထိုမ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="တဲးဝါး:ထိုမ်ႏ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ထိုမ်ႏ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="နမ်းပဲင်ႏ ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">အပွိုင်အငုဲင်ꩻ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=blk.wikipedia.org&uselang=blk" class=""><span>လူႏတန်ꩻ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။" class=""><span>ဖန်ဆင်ꩻအကောက်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F&returnto=%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>နွို့အကောက်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="လွိုက်ခရာႏအထဲင်းဖိုင်ႏ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="နမ်းပဲင်ႏ ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">နမ်းပဲင်ႏ ကိရိယာႏဖုံႏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="ကေားသုင်ꩻသား မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=blk.wikipedia.org&uselang=blk"><span>လူႏတန်ꩻ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ပံ့ပိုးရန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ဖန်ဆင်ꩻအကောက်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F&returnto=%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>နွို့အကောက်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF:%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA" aria-label="လွူꩻထွားထဲင်း မွဉ်းဖျင်ခရာႏအထဲင်း"><span>လွူꩻထွားထဲင်းအသွုပ်</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>အိုင်ကိုမ်ဒေါ့ꩻရီ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">အွဉ်ႏပလို့ꩻ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">အစ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-အံႏဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏ_အကျိုꩻကုဲင်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အံႏဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏ_အကျိုꩻကုဲင်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>အံႏဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏ အကျိုꩻကုဲင်</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အံႏဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏ_အကျိုꩻကုဲင်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-အာႏကွိုꩻ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အာႏကွိုꩻ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂</span> <span>အာႏကွိုꩻ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အာႏကွိုꩻ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ဟော်ꩻထွားရီးတာႏ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၆၇ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၆၇ ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါဖိုင်ႏ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="غلوتامات أحادية الصوديوم – အာရဗီ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غلوتامات أحادية الصوديوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89" title="ملح صينى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملح صينى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مونوسودیوم قلوتامات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مونوسودیوم قلوتامات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8E" title="Глутамат натрыю – ဘီလာရုစ်" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Глутамат натрыю" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ဘီလာရုစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83" title="Глютамат натру – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Глютамат натру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Мононатриев глутамат – ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мононатриев глутамат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="মনোসোডিয়াম গ্লুটামেট – ဘင်္ဂါလီ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মনোসোডিয়াম গ্লুটামেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamat_monos%C3%B2dic" title="Glutamat monosòdic – ကတ်တလန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glutamat monosòdic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတ်တလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8A-s%C3%B3" title="Ê-só – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ê-só" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutaman_sodn%C3%BD" title="Glutaman sodný – ချက်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Glutaman sodný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatriumglutamat" title="Mononatriumglutamat – ဒိန်းမတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mononatriumglutamat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်းမတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatriumglutamat" title="Mononatriumglutamat – ဂျာမန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mononatriumglutamat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Όξινο γλουταμινικό νάτριο – ဂရိ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όξινο γλουταμινικό νάτριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate" title="Monosodium glutamate – အင်္ဂလိပ်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monosodium glutamate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ununatria_glutamato" title="Ununatria glutamato – အက်စ်ပရန်တို" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ununatria glutamato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်ပရန်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamato_monos%C3%B3dico" title="Glutamato monosódico – စပိန်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glutamato monosódico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="စပိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naatriumvesinikglutamaat" title="Naatriumvesinikglutamaat – အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Naatriumvesinikglutamaat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodio_glutamato" title="Monosodio glutamato – ဘာစ်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monosodio glutamato" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဘာစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مونوسدیم گلوتامات – ပါရှန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مونوسدیم گلوتامات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumglutamaatti" title="Natriumglutamaatti – ဖင်လန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Natriumglutamaatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖင်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_monosodique" title="Glutamate monosodique – ပြင်သစ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glutamate monosodique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%BAtam%C3%A1it_aons%C3%B3idiam" title="Glútamáit aonsóidiam – အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Glútamáit aonsóidiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamato_monos%C3%B3dico" title="Glutamato monosódico – ဂါလီစီယာ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Glutamato monosódico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂါလီစီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%98" title="מונוסודיום גלוטמט – ဟီဘရူး" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונוסודיום גלוטמט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟီဘရူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="मोनोसोडियम ग्लूटामेट – ဟိန်ဒူ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोनोसोडियम ग्लूटामेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatrijev_glutaminat" title="Mononatrijev glutaminat – ခရိုအေးရှား" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mononatrijev glutaminat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ခရိုအေးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1trium-glutam%C3%A1t" title="Nátrium-glutamát – ဟန်ဂေရီ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nátrium-glutamát" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ဟန်ဂေရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatrium_glutamat" title="Mononatrium glutamat – အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mononatrium glutamat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3n%C3%B3natr%C3%ADum_gl%C3%BAtamat" title="Mónónatríum glútamat – အိုက်စ်လန်" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mónónatríum glútamat" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="အိုက်စ်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutammato_monosodico" title="Glutammato monosodico – အီတလီ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Glutammato monosodico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အီတလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8%E3%83%8A%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="グルタミン酸ナトリウム – ဂျပန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グルタミン酸ナトリウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siya_taboh" title="Siya taboh – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Siya taboh" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A3%A8%ED%83%90%EC%82%B0_%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="글루탐산 나트륨 – ကိုရီးယား" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="글루탐산 나트륨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatrio_glutamatas" title="Mononatrio glutamatas – လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mononatrio glutamatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monon%C4%81trija_glutam%C4%81ts" title="Mononātrija glutamāts – လတ်ဗီးယား" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mononātrija glutamāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="လတ်ဗီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B" title="അജിനോമോട്ടോ – မလေယာလမ်" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അജിനോമോട്ടോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="မလေယာလမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="मोनोसोडियम ग्लुटामेट – မာရသီ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोनोसोडियम ग्लुटामेट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="မာရသီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamat" title="Monosodium glutamat – မလေး" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Monosodium glutamat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA" title="အချိုမှုန့် – မြန်မာ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အချိုမှုန့်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="မြန်မာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatriumglutamaat" title="Mononatriumglutamaat – ဒတ်ခ်ျ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mononatriumglutamaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ဒတ်ခ်ျ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumglutamat" title="Natriumglutamat – နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Natriumglutamat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutaminian_sodu" title="Glutaminian sodu – ပိုလန်" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Glutaminian sodu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ပိုလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamato_monoss%C3%B3dico" title="Glutamato monossódico – ပေါ်တူဂီ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glutamato monossódico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပေါ်တူဂီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamat_monosodic" title="Glutamat monosodic – ရိုမေနီယား" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Glutamat monosodic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရိုမေနီယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Глутамат натрия – ရုရှ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глутамат натрия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုရှ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate" title="Monosodium glutamate – စကော့တ်" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Monosodium glutamate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="စကော့တ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatrijum_glutamat" title="Mononatrijum glutamat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mononatrijum glutamat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A" title="මොනොසෝඩියම් ග්ලූටමේට් – စင်ဟာလာ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මොනොසෝඩියම් ග්ලූටමේට්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="စင်ဟာလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate" title="Monosodium glutamate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monosodium glutamate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutam%C3%A1t_sodn%C3%BD" title="Glutamát sodný – ဆလိုဗက်" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Glutamát sodný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatrijev_glutamat" title="Mononatrijev glutamat – ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mononatrijev glutamat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatrijum_glutamat" title="Mononatrijum glutamat – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mononatrijum glutamat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamat" title="Monosodium glutamat – ဆူဒန်" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Monosodium glutamat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ဆူဒန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumglutamat" title="Natriumglutamat – ဆွီဒင်" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Natriumglutamat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ဆွီဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="மோனோ சோடியம் குளூட்டாமேட்டு – တမီးလ်" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மோனோ சோடியம் குளூட்டாமேட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="တမီးလ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="మోనో సోడియం గ్లూటామేట్ – တီလီဂူ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మోనో సోడియం గ్లూటామేట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="တီလီဂူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95" title="โมโนโซเดียมกลูตาเมต – ထိုင်း" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โมโนโซเดียมกลูตาเมต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ထိုင်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betsin" title="Betsin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Betsin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodyum_glutamat" title="Monosodyum glutamat – တူရကီ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Monosodyum glutamat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%82%DB%87" title="تېتىتقۇ – ဝီဂါ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تېتىتقۇ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ဝီဂါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8E" title="Глутамат натрію – ယူကရိန်း" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глутамат натрію" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%85%DA%A9" title="چینی نمک – အူရ်ဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چینی نمک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရ်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mononatri_glutamat" title="Mononatri glutamat – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mononatri glutamat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betsin" title="Betsin – ဝါရေး" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Betsin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ဝါရေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%B3%E4%B9%8B%E7%B4%A0" title="味之素 – ဝူ တရုတ်" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="味之素" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ဝူ တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%B3%E7%B2%BE" title="味精 – တရုတ်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="味精" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%B3%E7%B2%BE" title="味精 – ကွမ်းတုံ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="味精" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ကွမ်းတုံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">အဝ်ႏ ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား ကို</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="blk" dir="ltr"><p>‍<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25972">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> </p> <table class="infobox ib-chembox"> <caption>မိုနိုဆိုဒီယမ်ဂလူတမိတ် <br /> Monosodium glutamate </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Monosodium_glutamate_Structural_Formula_V1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="မိုနိုဆိုဒီယမ်ဂလူတမိတ် ဓာတုဖြွမ်းဗူႏပုင်ႏ"><img alt="မိုနိုဆိုဒီယမ်ဂလူတမိတ် ဓာတုဖြွမ်းဗူႏပုင်ႏ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Monosodium_glutamate_Structural_Formula_V1.svg/200px-Monosodium_glutamate_Structural_Formula_V1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Monosodium_glutamate_Structural_Formula_V1.svg/300px-Monosodium_glutamate_Structural_Formula_V1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Monosodium_glutamate_Structural_Formula_V1.svg/400px-Monosodium_glutamate_Structural_Formula_V1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="159" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F,Monosodium_glutamate.png" class="mw-file-description" title="မိုနိုဆိုဒီယမ်ဂလူတမိတ် လွောင်ႏဗူႏပုင်ႏ"><img alt="မိုနိုဆိုဒီယမ်ဂလူတမိတ် လွောင်ႏဗူႏပုင်ႏ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%2CMonosodium_glutamate.png/200px-%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%2CMonosodium_glutamate.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%2CMonosodium_glutamate.png/300px-%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%2CMonosodium_glutamate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%2CMonosodium_glutamate.png/400px-%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%2CMonosodium_glutamate.png 2x" data-file-width="1487" data-file-height="1913" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crystalline monosodium glutamate"><img alt="Crystalline monosodium glutamate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg/200px-Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg/300px-Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg/400px-Monosodium_glutamate_crystals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3228" data-file-height="2149" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Names </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemical_nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemical nomenclature (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">Sodium 2-aminopentanedioate</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Identifiers </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAS_Registry_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAS Registry Number (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">CAS Number</a></div> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=142-47-2">142-47-2</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">3D model (<a href="/w/index.php?title=JSmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSmol (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">JSmol</a>)</div> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=%5BNa%2B%5D.O%3DC%28%5BO-%5D%29%5BC%40%40H%5D%28N%29CCC%28%3DO%29O">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChemSpider (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.76943.html">76943</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ECHA_InfoCard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ECHA InfoCard (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.005.035">100.005.035</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179678#P2566" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Community_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Community number (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)"><span title="European Community number (chemical identifier)">EC Number</span></a> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>205-538-1</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E number (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)"><span title="E number (food additive code)">E number</span></a> </td> <td>E621 <a href="/w/index.php?title=E_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E number (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">(flavour enhancer)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PubChem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubChem (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">PubChem</a> <abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></div> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/85314">85314</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_Ingredient_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">UNII</a> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/C3C196L9FG">C3C196L9FG</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></div> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID9020906">DTXSID9020906</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179678#P3117" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Chemical Identifier (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">InChI</a></div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/C5H9NO4.Na/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8;/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);/q;+1/p-1/t3-;/m0./s1<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">Key: LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">InChI=1/C5H9NO4.Na/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8;/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);/q;+1/p-1/t3-;/m0./s1</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">Key: LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-SYBSRVMOBZ</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">SMILES</a></div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">[Na+].O=C([O-])[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)O</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Properties </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemical_formula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemical formula (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">Chemical formula</a></div> </td> <td>C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>8</sub>NO<sub>4</sub>Na  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molar_mass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molar mass (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">Molar mass</a> </td> <td>169.111 g/mol    </td></tr> <tr> <td>Appearance </td> <td>White crystalline powder </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melting_point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melting point (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">Melting point</a> </td> <td>၂၃၂ ဒီဂရီ စင်တီဂရိတ် (၄၅၀ ဒီဂရီ ဖာရင်ဟိုက်; ၅၀၅ ကယ်လ်ဗင်) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aqueous_solution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aqueous solution (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">စွုမ်းသော့ꩻထီကို</a></div> </td> <td>740 g/L </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Hazards </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=NFPA_704&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NFPA 704 (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </p> </div> <div title="Flammability" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 15px; font-size: large;">0</div> <div title="Health" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 33px; font-size: large;">0</div> <div title="Reactivity" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 33px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;">0</div> <div title="Other hazards" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 52px; font-size: small;"> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#f1f1f1;">Lethal dose or concentration (<i>LD</i>, <i>LC</i>): </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f4f4f4;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><i>LD</i><sub>50</sub> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lethal_dose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lethal dose (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">median dose</a>)</div> </td> <td>15800 mg/kg (oral, rat)<sup id="cite_ref-USNLMChemIDplus_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNLMChemIDplus-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Gov. ၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard state (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">standard state</a> (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).</div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/12px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/18px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/24px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8:ComparePages&rev1=477163037&page2=%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F">verify</a></span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">what is</a> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup> ?) </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Chemical_infobox#References" title="ဝီခီပီးဒီးယား:Chemical infobox">Infobox references</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:SHORTDESC:Chemical_compound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလေက်:SHORTDESC:Chemical compound (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">တမ်းပလေက်:SHORTDESC:Chemical compound</a></div> <p>‍ဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏ (မန်း: <span lang="my">အချိုမှုန့်</span>) (<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AB" title="အိန်းကလေတ်ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ">အိန်းကလေတ်</a>: <span lang="en">Monosodium glutamate (MSG)</span> နဝ်ꩻ နေးတွမ်ႏဓာတုဗေဒအနယ်ꩻပညာႏဖုံႏတွော့ꩻ ကပေါင်ꩻစပ်သေꩻခါꩻဒါႏ Monosodium glutamate (MSG) ကရိုꩻဒါႏ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%BC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဒြပ်ခြွဉ်း">ဒြပ်ခြွဉ်း</a>တမျိုꩻဒျာႏသွူ။ Glutamic Acid ကရိုꩻဒါႏ Amino Acid တမျိုꩻ ပါသော့ꩻတဲင် မိဉ်ႏသော့ꩻ အအံႏအအွꩻကိုနဝ်ꩻ ထွာလွဉ် Free Glumate တွော့ꩻ မာꩻတိုꩻဖေႏ အအံႏအအွꩻအရသာႏ အွိုးဖြေꩻလောင်းသွူ။ </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Ajinomoto_msg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ajinomoto_msg.jpg/220px-Ajinomoto_msg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ajinomoto_msg.jpg/330px-Ajinomoto_msg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ajinomoto_msg.jpg/440px-Ajinomoto_msg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2910" data-file-height="3880" /></a><figcaption>ဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်းလွမ်</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="အံႏဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏ_အကျိုꩻကုဲင်"><span id=".E1.80.A1.E1.80.B6.E1.82.8F.E1.80.9F.E1.80.94.E1.80.BA.E1.82.8F.E1.80.A1.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.A1.E1.80.BD.E1.80.AE.E1.82.8F.E1.80.96.E1.80.BD.E1.80.94.E1.80.BA.E1.82.8F_.E1.80.A1.E1.80.80.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.EA.A9.BB.E1.80.80.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B2.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA"></span>အံႏဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏ အကျိုꩻကုဲင်</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ခြပ်ချော်ꩻ အကွို့ꩻယို: အံႏဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏ အကျိုꩻကုဲင်" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: အံႏဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏ အကျိုꩻကုဲင်"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(၁) နီလိုꩻသီးနမ်းခန္ဓာႏကိုကအဝ်ႏဒါႏ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အဉ်သူလဉ် (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">အဉ်သူလဉ်</a> (Insulin) နဝ်ꩻ အကာႏကွယ်ႏရဲကမ်းဖေႏ ဆီႏနွိုးရောႏဂါႏတဲင် မိဉ်ႏအံႏသော့ꩻဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏနဝ်ꩻ အလင်ꩻယားကုဲင်ထိုꩻ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အဉ်သူလဉ် (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">အဉ်သူလဉ်</a>တွော့ꩻ ထွာလွဉ်အီဒါႏ ဆီႏနွိုးရောႏဂါႏသွူ။ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Citation_need&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Citation need (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">တမ်းပလေက်:Citation need</a> </p><p>(၂) မိဉ်ႏအံႏဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏနဝ်ꩻ မဲဉ်အံႏအာလွဉ်ꩻဒါႏထာꩻအံႏထွူတကာႏတဝ်း၊ သံးယားကုဲင်ဒါႏထဲင်း ဟော်မုန်းဓါတ် ကအဝ်ႏရဲဆီꩻဒါႏ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%82%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="အပြွောင်ႏလွဉ်ꩻရောႏဂါႏ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">အပြွောင်ႏလွဉ်ꩻရောႏဂါႏ</a>တဲင် ထွာလွဉ်အီစွဉ်ႏဒျာႏ အပြွောင်ႏလွဉ်ꩻရောႏဂါႏသွူ။ မိဉ်ႏထွာလွဉ်သွူ အပြွောင်ႏလွဉ်ꩻရောႏဂါႏနဝ်ꩻ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="သွီႏတိုꩻ">သွီႏတိုꩻ</a>၊ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ဆီႏနွိုး (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">ဆီႏနွိုး</a>၊ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="နှလုံးသွီႏဖြွီꩻပိစ်ꩻ (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">နှလုံးသွီႏဖြွီꩻပိစ်ꩻ</a>ထိုꩻ စတဲင် ရောႏဂါႏနုဲင်းယိုဖုံႏတဲ့ ထွာလွဉ်အီစွဉ်ႏဒျာႏသွူ။ </p><p>(၃) ကတူႏခီးသဲလ်ဖုံႏ ကုဲင်မွိုင်ထိုꩻအီဒါႏ။ လိုꩻကအံႏဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏကဲဉ်းအာအာနဝ်ꩻ အခိန်ႏခုဲင်ႏတွိုႏအခါႏခုဲင်ႏလꩻဒွိုန်း၊ တခုဲင်ႏလꩻတန်ꩻဖြားတဝ်းဒွိုန်းတဲ့ မတ်ဉာဏ်ႏကုဲင်(ထိုꩻမား)၊ လꩻလွဉ်ထာꩻအွဉ်ႏဖေင်ꩻတန်ရောႏဂါႏသွူ။ တယ်ႏပေႏပေႏခါကာႏ ကအဝ်ႏအံႏလွဉ်ဒါႏ ဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏသားနဝ်ꩻ ထာꩻမတ်သာꩻ ဉာဏ်ႏပညာႏအာႏဆေ့ꩻထိုꩻ၊ ဉာဏ်ႏထွိုင်ꩻ၊ တငွို့တငွဉ်ႏထိုꩻဒါႏသွူ။<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Citation_need&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Citation need (လိတ်မဲ့ငါ အဝ်ႏတဝ်းဒွိုန်း)">တမ်းပလေက်:Citation need</a> </p><p>(၄) စျာမနီခမ်းနဝ်ꩻ လုံးဝဖေႏအံႏတဝ်း ဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏအကျောင်ꩻ ထေပြန်ႏကေႏညာႏဗာႏဖို အမျိုꩻသားအရန်း ထေပြန်ႏကေႏညာႏချက်၊ ဥပဒေႏဖုံႏသွူ။ လိုꩻမူႏဟို့ꩻဗုက်ꩻကျာꩻ မီႏအံႏဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏနဝ်ꩻ ကလွူးဖွာꩻလင်ꩻဒါႏ အပိုပေႏယို အဉ်သူလဉ်ဟော်မုန်းအစွန်ꩻယွမ်ꩻတွော့ꩻ တိုꩻထဲင်းဒါႏတဝ်း၊ သဲစ်တဲင်ကလွူးဖွာꩻလင်ꩻအခိန်ႏကာႏ (Insulin-resistant) ရောႏဂါႏထွာလွဉ်ထွူဒါႏသွူ။ ကွပ်ပွိုးအထွာနုဲင်းနဝ်ꩻတဲင် ပါꩻပေႏယိုမဉ်ႏတန်လွဉ်တနီꩻခါနဝ်ꩻ အီႏမော့ꩻလွဉ် ဆီႏနွိုးရောႏဂါႏသေႏချာႏသွူ။ အချက်ယိုတဗာႏနဝ်ꩻ ကအဝ်ႏတိုꩻတက်နေကျာꩻ ခမ်းထီဖုံႏအကို ဆီႏနွိုးထွာအီခေါင်ꩻအအာသွတ်ꩻ အချက်တဗာႏဒျာႏသွူ။ 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</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%82%8F%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: အာႏကွိုꩻ"><span>မွဉ်းဖျင်အရွီးခိုႏ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="blk" dir="ltr">အာႏကွိုꩻချက်အမာႏ: <code><ref></code> tags exist for a group named "Gov.", but no corresponding <code><references group="Gov."/></code> tag was found</span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ထူႏ "<a dir="ltr" href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏ&oldid=28531">https://blk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ဟန်ႏအိုအွီႏဖွန်ႏ&oldid=28531</a>" 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