CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="description" content="Solve your western blot problems with this western blot troubleshooting guide, covering high background, low or no signal, multiple bands, uneven staining and more." /><meta name="robots" content="index,follow" /><meta name="DC.title" content="Western Blot Troubleshooting - SG" /><meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="codeva-AlvwygfY0A" /><meta name="sogou_site_verification" content="wdyDZ0DQ8G" /><title>Western Blot Troubleshooting | Thermo Fisher Scientific - SG</title><meta property="og:title" content="Western Blot Troubleshooting | Thermo Fisher Scientific - SG" /><meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" /><meta property="og:description" content="Solve your western blot problems with this western blot troubleshooting guide, covering high background, low or no signal, multiple bands, uneven staining and more." /><meta property="og:locale" content="en_SG" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.thermofisher.com" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-sg"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/es/es/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="es-es"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/fr/fr/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="fr-fr"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/ht/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-ht"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/kr/ko/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="ko-kr"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/fr/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-fr"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/ar/es/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="es-ar"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/sa/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-sa"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/br/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-br"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/tw/zt/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="zh-tw"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/hk/zt/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="zh-hk"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/uk/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-gb"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/br/pt/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="pt-br"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/id/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-id"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-us"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/ca/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-ca"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/io/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-io"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/in/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-in"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/za/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-za"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/kr/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-kr"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/ru/ru/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="ru-ru"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/de/de/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="de-de"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cl/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-cl"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.cn/cn/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-cn"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/mx/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-mx"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/es/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-es"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/ar/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-ar"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/au/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-au"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/jp/ja/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="ja-jp"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/ng/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-ng"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/tr/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-tr"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/de/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-de"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/cl/es/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="es-cl"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/tw/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-tw"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/hk/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-hk"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/ru/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-ru"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/jp/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="en-jp"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.cn/cn/zh/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="zh-cn"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/mx/es/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html" hreflang="es-mx"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//downloads.thermofisher.com"/><link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//assets.adobedtm.com"/><link rel="icon shortcut" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/><script id="tagmanager-prehide"> var preferences = document.cookie.match(new RegExp("(^| )notice_preferences=([^;]+)")) var deployLaunch = ((preferences && parseInt(preferences[2] || 0) > 0) || (!true && !window.location.href.includes("eta=true"))); if (deployLaunch) { if (document.getElementById('tagmanager-prehide').parentNode.tagName.toUpperCase() == 'HEAD') { console.log('EXECUTING PRE-HIDE'); //prehiding snippet for Adobe Target with asynchronous Launch deployment (function (g, b, d, f) { (function (a, c, d) { if (a) { var e = b.createElement("style"); e.id = c; e.innerHTML = d; a.appendChild(e) } })(b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0], "at-body-style", d); setTimeout(function () { var a = b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]; if (a) { var c = b.getElementById("at-body-style"); c && a.removeChild(c) } }, f) })(window, document, "body {opacity: 0 !important}", 1E3); } else { console.log('SKIPPING PRE-HIDE'); } } </script><script type="text/javascript"> var preferences = document.cookie.match(new RegExp("(^| )notice_preferences=([^;]+)")) var deployLaunch = ((preferences && parseInt(preferences[2] || 0) > 0) || (!true && !window.location.href.includes("eta=true"))); if (!document.querySelector("#tagmanager") && deployLaunch) { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.id = "tagmanager"; script.src = "https://assets.adobedtm.com/launch-ENeecb77f1160a4928a492ff040f7110c7.min.js"; script.type = "text/javascript"; document.head.appendChild(script); }else { var script = document.createElement("script"); script.src = "https://assets.adobedtm.com/7e08552ade3f/1a8047d2b483/launch-f46125d37e44.min.js" script.type = "text/javascript"; document.head.appendChild(script); } </script><script type="text/javascript"> var currentUrl = window.location.href; var regex = /\/([a-zA-Z]{2})\/([a-zA-Z]{2})/; var matches = currentUrl.match(regex); if (!matches){ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { if (window.trustArc.enable(true)) { window.trustArc.init(getCookie("CK_ISO_CODE"), getCookie("CK_LANG_CODE"), "thermofisher.com", "https://assets.adobedtm.com/launch-ENeecb77f1160a4928a492ff040f7110c7.min.js"); } }); } </script><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0"></head><body><div class=""><script type="text/javascript"> var interactClientContext = { marketingRegion : 'IPAC_SP', businessSegment : 'LC_FLOW_IMAGING_PROTEIN_PUR', marketingPageId : 'UNDEFINED', internal : false } </script><div id="globalHeaderInclusion" data-header-include-type="MS Header - Apache Proxy" data-header-include-path="/msheaderfooter/tf/header/anonymous/en/sg/.shtml"> <header class="header"> <div class="globalHeader" id="hfGlobalHeader" data-orig="tfpt-header-footer" data-app-env="prod" data-site="tf" data-hostname="www.thermofisher.cn" data-x-host="www.thermofisher.cn" data-env="prod" data-hash="468bd07150dbbf" data-version="4.03.29" data-analytics-section="header" data-aem-syndication-info="(sg:en-sg:anonymous:https-tf)" data-aem-syndication-timestamp="globalHeader: Sat, 23 Nov 2024 09:48:03 GMT" data-optional-selectors="inlineCss">          <script type="text/javascript"> // define the console object if it is not available as a temporary fix for console.log issues on IE 8 if(!(window.console && console.log)) { console = { log: function(){}, debug: function(){}, info: function(){}, warn: function(){}, error: function(){} }; } </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("globalHeader:renderBegin"); </script>  <script data-inline-file-name='trust-arc.min.js' data-inline-site='tf'>/* Hash: 468bd07150dbbf Source: /tf/js/dist/trust-arc.min.js */ window.hfSite="tf",window.trustArc={consentInsights:{api_key:"",secret:""},init:function(e,t,n,r){if(window.trustArc.countryCode=e,window.trustArc.languageCode=t,window.trustArc.ut=window.trustArc.preferences()?"RETURNING":"NEW",window.trustArc.privacyURL=document.location.origin+"/"+e+"/"+t+"/home/global/privacy-policy.html",window.trustArc.cookieURL=document.location.origin+"/"+e+"/"+t+"/home/global/how-cookies-are-used.html","uk"===e&&(e="gb"),"ic"===e&&(e="es"),"br"===e&&"pt"===t&&(t="pt_br"),"zh"===t&&(t="zh_hans"),"zt"===t&&(t="zh_cn"),window.trustArc.CMurl="//consent.truste.com/notice?c=teconsent&pcookie=true&js=nj&gtm=true&noticeType=bb&text=true&domain="+n+"&country="+e+"&language="+t+"&privacypolicylink=",window.trustArc.tagManagerURL=r,window.trustArc.injectCM(),r.indexOf("development")>-1||r.indexOf("staging")>-1?(window.trustArc.consentInsights.api_key="CI-7153680989",window.trustArc.consentInsights.secret="791102116598381495740862696243996077676903892648153044076559127326113493625826883438963034185582914868990705664"):(window.trustArc.consentInsights.api_key="CI-3929813243",window.trustArc.consentInsights.secret="810274278902470721624405905887912991104270295366493143855663183685375235160482241511078341257235422202822656000"),!window.sessionStorage.ciVisitId&&!window.localStorage.consentInsightsVisitRecorded){var s=URL.createObjectURL(new Blob);window.sessionStorage.ciVisitId=s.substring(s.lastIndexOf("/")+1),window.trustArc.sendMetric("visit")}document.body.addEventListener("truste-consent",function(){var e=getCookie("notice_gdpr_prefs");if(window.localStorage.consentInsightsConsentRecorded||window.trustArc.sendMetric("consent"),window.trustArc.tagManagerURL&&!document.querySelector("#tagmanager")&&(e.includes("1")||e.includes("2"))){var t=document.createElement("script");t.id="tagmanager",t.src=window.trustArc.tagManagerURL,t.type="text/javascript",document.head.appendChild(t)}}),setTimeout(function(){var e=document.querySelector("#truste-consent-track");e&&"block"===e.style.display&&window.trustArc.sendMetric("impression")},1e3),window.addEventListener("message",function(e){try{"cm_loading"!==JSON.parse(e.data).message||window.localStorage.consentInsightsImpressionRecorded||window.trustArc.sendMetric("impression")}catch(e){"SyntaxError"!=e.name&&console.log(e)}},!1)},injectCM:function(){var e=document.createElement("script");e.async=!0,e.src=window.trustArc.CMurl+window.trustArc.privacyURL+"&cookieLink="+window.trustArc.cookieURL,e.setAttribute("crossorigin",!0),document.head.appendChild(e)},preferences:function(){return getCookie("notice_gdpr_prefs")},requiredReady:function(){return!0},functionalReady:function(){return window.trustArc.preferences().includes("1")},advertisementReady:function(){return window.trustArc.preferences().includes("2")},enable:function(e){return e||!e&&window.location.href.includes("eta=true")},sendMetric:function(e){var t=new URL("https://consent-insights-3c23a978f31a.herokuapp.com/api/v1/visits/capture"),n=new URL("https://consent-insights-3c23a978f31a.herokuapp.com/api/v1/impressions/capture"),r=new URL("https://consent-insights-3c23a978f31a.herokuapp.com/api/v1/consents/capture"),s="";switch(e){case"visit":s=t;break;case"impression":s=n;break;case"consent":s=r}s.searchParams.append("api_key",window.trustArc.consentInsights.api_key),s.searchParams.append("secret",window.trustArc.consentInsights.secret),s.searchParams.append("country",window.trustArc.countryCode),s.searchParams.append("language",window.trustArc.languageCode),s.searchParams.append("visit_id",window.sessionStorage.ciVisitId),s.searchParams.append("ut",window.trustArc.ut),window.trustArc.preferences()&&s.searchParams.append("preferences",window.trustArc.preferences()),s.searchParams.append("ua",navigator.userAgent),s.searchParams.append("title",document.title),s.searchParams.append("url",window.location.href);var i=document.createElement("img");i.src=s,i.alt="1x1 image pixel for data collection",document.body.appendChild(i),"visit"===e&&(window.localStorage.consentInsightsVisitRecorded=!0),"impression"===e&&(window.localStorage.consentInsightsImpressionRecorded=!0),"consent"===e&&(window.localStorage.consentInsightsConsentRecorded=!0)}};</script> <script type="text/javascript"> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(){ if (window.trustArc.enable(true) && !(/how-cookies-are-used|privacy-policy/i.test(window.location.href))) { window.trustArc.init("sg", "en", "thermofisher.com", "https://assets.adobedtm.com/launch-ENeecb77f1160a4928a492ff040f7110c7.min.js"); } }) </script> <script id="inlineHFJavascriptConfig" type="text/javascript"> if ( !window.globalHeaderConfig ) { var globalHeaderConfig = {}; } globalHeaderConfig.logoImagePath = '/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/logo-color.png' globalHeaderConfig.scmsEuLogoLinkHref = 'https://commerce.thermofisher.com/customersite/schome.cfm'; globalHeaderConfig.scmsEuLogoImageIe6Path = '/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/supply-centre.png'; globalHeaderConfig.scmsEuLogoImagePath = '/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/supply-center.png'; globalHeaderConfig.scmsEuLogoImagePrintPath = '/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/supply-centre.png'; globalHeaderConfig.scmsShipToLabLogoLinkHref = 'https://commerce.thermofisher.com/customersite/schome.cfm'; globalHeaderConfig.scmsShipToLabLogoImageIe6Path = '/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/logo-color.png'; globalHeaderConfig.scmsShipToLabLogoImagePath = '/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/logo-color.png'; globalHeaderConfig.scmsShipToLabLogoImagePrintPath = '/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/logo-black.png'; globalHeaderConfig.scmsEuShipToLabLogoLinkHref = 'https://commerce.thermofisher.com/customersite/schome.cfm'; globalHeaderConfig.scmsEuShipToLabLogoImageIe6Path = '/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/logo-color.png'; globalHeaderConfig.scmsEuShipToLabLogoImagePath = '/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/logo-color.png'; globalHeaderConfig.scmsEuShipToLabLogoImagePrintPath = '/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/logo-black.png'; globalHeaderConfig.scmsNavLinkTextForEU = 'Supply Centre Settings'; globalHeaderConfig.scmsNavUnlockLinkTextForEU = ''; globalHeaderConfig.scmsNavChangeLocationLinkTextForEU = 'Change My Location'; globalHeaderConfig.scmsNavSetStartPageLinkTextForEU = 'Set My Start Page'; globalHeaderConfig.scmsNavSupplyCenterHomeLinkTextForEU = 'Supply Centre Home'; globalHeaderConfig.scmsNavSupplyCenterHomeForLabLinkTextForEU = 'Supply Centre Home'; globalHeaderConfig.utilityBarSignInForwardLinkHref = '/auth/initiate'; </script> <script data-inline-file-name="https://www.thermofisher.cn/dm-offers/preload.min.js"> if(!window.preloadOffers){window.preloadOffers={version:"2024.4.0"};function preLoadOffer(e,t,r,o,f){var n=document.querySelector("#"+e+" , ."+e),d,l;if(!n){if(r<25){r++;setTimeout((function(){preLoadOffer(e,t,r,o,f)}),t);return}return}if(o&&preloadVerifyHtmlOffer(o)){try{n.innerHTML=o;l=n.querySelectorAll("script");for(d=0;d<l.length;d++){preloadOffers.scriptNode.push(l[d])}n.setAttribute("preloaded","true");n.setAttribute("offerUrl",f);dispatchPreloadOffersEvent("requestPostEvents")}catch(e){console.error("could not execute script : "+e)}if(!!f&&f.length>1){try{n.querySelector("a").href=f;console.log("in preload added offerUrl",f,"to",e)}catch(t){console.warn("in preload failed to add offerUrl",f,"to",e)}}}else{showDefaultOfferContent(n);n.setAttribute("preloaded-default","true")}}function preloadVerifyHtmlOffer(e){var t=false,r,o;if(typeof e!=="undefined"&&e.length>0){if(e.indexOf("<head")===-1){t=true}else{r=(new DOMParser).parseFromString(e,"text/html");o=r.querySelector("head");if(o.childElementCount===0){t=true}}}return t}function showDefaultOfferContent(e){try{e.setAttribute("preloaded","false");var t=e.querySelector(" .loading-wheel-block"),r=e.querySelector(" .loading-wheel-block .loading-wheel"),o=e.querySelector(" .loading-wheel-block .defaultOffer");t.style.padding="0px";r.remove();o.removeAttribute("style")}catch(t){console.log("Preload offers - no default offer for div :: "+e.getAttribute("id"))}}function processOfferResp(e){if(e){var t=JSON.parse(e),r,o,f;window.preloadOffers.response=t;window.preloadOffers.scriptNode=[];if(t&&t.hasOwnProperty("offerPlacementMap")){r=t["offerPlacementMap"];for(o in r){f=r[o];preLoadOffer(o,100,1,f.offerHTML,f.offerUrl)}}}}function dispatchPreloadOffersEvent(e){if(document.createEvent){var t=document.createEvent("Event");t.initEvent(e,true,true);document.dispatchEvent(t)}else if(document.createEventObject){if(!!document.documentElement[e]){document.documentElement[e]=1}document.documentElement[e]++}}function getCookie(e){var t=e+"=",r=document.cookie,o=r.indexOf(t),f=null,n;if(o!==-1){n=r.indexOf("; ",o);if(n===-1){n=r.length}f=r.slice(o+t.length,n);f=unescape(f)}return f}if(getCookie("cq-authoring-mode")===null){var preloadUrl="/event/offer/preload",xhttp=new XMLHttpRequest;xhttp.onreadystatechange=function(){if(this.readyState===4){if(!window.preloadOffers){window.preloadOffers={}}if(this.status===200){window.preloadOffers.succeed=true;processOfferResp(this.responseText)}else{window.preloadOffers.succeed=false}dispatchPreloadOffersEvent("preloadOffers");window.preloadOffers.status=this.status;window.preloadOffers.statusText=this.statusText}};xhttp.ontimeout=function(){window.preloadOffers.succeed=false;dispatchPreloadOffersEvent("preloadOffers")};xhttp.open("POST",preloadUrl,true);xhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");xhttp.timeout=4e3;xhttp.send()}} </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_0"); </script>  <style data-inline-file-name='header.min.css' data-inline-site='tf'>/* Hash: 468bd07150dbbf Source: /tf/css/dist/header.min.css */ @charset "UTF-8";@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:lighter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:100;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:200;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.woff2) format("woff2");font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-56Italic.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-56Italic.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-56Italic.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:800;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:900;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}body.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden;position:fixed;width:100%}#recommendation-overlay-content{margin-top:16px}.border-bottom{border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc}.hidden{display:none}.loading-wheel-sm.hidden{display:none}.contents{margin:0 auto}.pdp-alert .pdp-banners{z-index:9004}.pdp-main{padding-top:10px}.pdp-main .c-section{margin-top:0}.headerMiddleContent{width:100%;flex-grow:3;flex-shrink:1;flex-basis:100%}#header-offer-bar{position:relative;background:#fff;z-index:81}header .dm-dynamic-offer.dm-img-bkg.cmp-teaser{border:none;position:inherit}header .main-header-container .info-container ul li.account .create-account .loyalty-text{font-weight:700}header .main-header-container .info-container ul li.account .create-account .loyalty-text a{color:#222;font-size:14px;line-height:22px}header .info-container #notification-dd .c-loader{margin:125px 200px}header .info-container #cart-sidebar .c-loader{margin:300px 200px}body.has-messaging-bar header{top:35px}.header-separator{height:0}header{width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;position:fixed;background-color:#fff;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;top:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:80}header #dr-activity-banner{background:#fff;color:red;background-color:#ff0;font-weight:600;width:100%;font-size:12px;text-align:center;z-index:80;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;top:0;left:0;right:0}header #dr-activity-banner .dr-activity-message{display:inline-block;padding:0 2px}header #messagingBar{background:#fff;color:#666;width:100%;line-height:35px;height:35px;font-size:15px;text-align:left;z-index:80;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;top:0;left:0;right:0;position:fixed}header #messagingBar .messaging-bar-snippet{overflow:auto;display:inline-block;padding:0 2px}header #messagingBar .messaging-bar-snippet img{height:24px;width:auto;margin-top:-2px}header #messagingBar .container{width:1408px}header .main-header-container{max-width:1440px;margin:auto;padding:0 24px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;height:60px;position:relative}header .scms-container{max-width:1440px;margin:auto;padding:8px 24px 0;line-height:26px;color:#70707a}header .scms-container span{padding-right:12px;margin-right:6px;border-right:#222 solid 1px}header .nav-container{margin-left:auto;display:flex;align-self:center;min-width:186px;flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:1;flex-basis:0;transition:min-width .2s ease;padding:0;background:#fff}header .nav-container span:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #802eff}header .nav-container .hamburger-btn{position:relative;width:32px;height:32px;margin-right:18px;margin-top:12px;border:3px solid #fff}header .nav-container .hamburger-btn .icon{position:absolute;height:3px;width:24px;top:12px;left:1px;background-color:#222;display:inline-block}header .nav-container .hamburger-btn .icon:before{transition-duration:.5s;position:absolute;width:24px;height:3px;background-color:#222;content:"";top:-8px}header .nav-container .hamburger-btn .icon:after{transition-duration:.5s;position:absolute;width:24px;height:3px;background-color:#222;content:"";top:8px}header .nav-container .hamburger-btn:hover{cursor:pointer}header .nav-container .hamburger-btn:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #802eff}header .nav-container .logo{width:fit-content;height:fit-content}header .nav-container .logo:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #802eff}header .nav-container .logo svg{width:114px;margin-top:-2px}header .nav-container .logo img{max-width:117px;width:100%;max-height:42px;height:auto;margin-top:12px;margin-left:-8px}header .nav-container .mega-nav{background-color:#fff;padding:0 54px;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translate(-110%);z-index:998;transition:.5s;max-width:380px;overflow:auto;width:100%}header .nav-container .mega-nav.open .account-dd{display:none}header .nav-container .mega-nav.open .sign-out{display:none}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav,header .nav-container .mega-nav .sign-out,header .nav-container .mega-nav .support{display:block}header .nav-container .mega-nav .create-account .display-4{display:inline-block}header .nav-container .mega-nav.account-open .main-nav,header .nav-container .mega-nav.account-open .sign-out,header .nav-container .mega-nav.account-open .support{display:none}header .nav-container .mega-nav.account-open .create-account .display-4{display:none}header .nav-container .mega-nav.account-open .account-dd #sidenav-account-details{display:inline-block}header .nav-container .mega-nav.account-open .account-dd #sidenav-account-details ul{padding-inline-start:0}header .nav-container .mega-nav.account-open .account-dd #sidenav-account-details ul li a{padding-top:16px;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:26px;color:#1b1b1d}header .nav-container .mega-nav.account-open .account .create-account .sidenav-myaccount a{font-weight:500;font-size:22px;line-height:28px;color:#222;position:relative}header .nav-container .mega-nav.account-open .account .create-account .sidenav-myaccount .arrow{width:16px;position:absolute;left:-32px;top:12px;display:inline-block;height:2px;background-color:#222}header .nav-container .mega-nav.account-open .account .create-account .sidenav-myaccount .arrow::after,header .nav-container .mega-nav.account-open .account .create-account .sidenav-myaccount .arrow::before{content:"";position:absolute;width:12px;height:2px;left:-1px;background-color:#222;z-index:-1}header .nav-container .mega-nav.account-open .account .create-account .sidenav-myaccount .arrow::after{top:-4px;transform:rotate(-45deg)}header .nav-container .mega-nav.account-open .account .create-account .sidenav-myaccount .arrow::before{top:4px;transform:rotate(45deg)}header .nav-container .mega-nav .close{top:24px;right:24px}header .nav-container .mega-nav .close:hover{cursor:pointer}header .nav-container .mega-nav a{text-decoration:none;color:#222;display:block}header .nav-container .mega-nav a:active,header .nav-container .mega-nav a:hover{text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer}header .nav-container .mega-nav .account{margin-top:36px}header .nav-container .mega-nav .account .user-name{font-weight:100;font-size:30px;line-height:38px;color:#2b2b30;margin-bottom:29px}header .nav-container .mega-nav .account .my-account{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:26px;padding-bottom:12px;color:#1b1b1d}header .nav-container .mega-nav .account .create-account{padding:14px 0}header .nav-container .mega-nav .account .create-account li{padding-bottom:16px}header .nav-container .mega-nav .account .create-account .sidenav-myaccount a{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;color:#1b1b1d}header .nav-container .mega-nav .account .create-account a{font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:26px;padding-bottom:16px;display:inline;color:#0071d0}header .nav-container .mega-nav .account .create-account ul{list-style:none;margin:0}header .nav-container .mega-nav .account .create-account.open .my-account-text{font-weight:500;font-size:22px;line-height:28px}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav{font-weight:500;font-size:22px;line-height:28px;list-style-type:none;margin-left:0;padding-inline-start:0;margin-block-start:0;margin-top:0}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item{padding:16px 0;line-height:22px}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item.create-account{margin-top:-45px}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item.create-account .arrow{display:none}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item.create-account .title{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:26px}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item a:active,header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item a:visited{color:#54545c}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item:hover{cursor:pointer}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item.open{padding:0 36px;margin-left:-36px;margin-top:24px;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:14px}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item.open .arrow{width:16px;position:absolute;left:16px;top:90px;display:inline-block;height:2px;background-color:#222}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item.open .arrow::after,header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item.open .arrow::before{content:"";position:absolute;width:12px;height:2px;left:-1px;background-color:#222;z-index:-1}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item.open .arrow::after{top:-4px;transform:rotate(-45deg)}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item.open .arrow::before{top:4px;transform:rotate(45deg)}header .nav-container .mega-nav .sub-nav{transform:translate(0,0);animation:delayedFadeIn .4s;visibility:hidden;display:none;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:42px;list-style-type:none;padding-inline-start:0;position:absolute;background-color:#fff;margin:24px 24px 24px 0;padding-right:24px;z-index:-1;padding-bottom:42px}header .nav-container .mega-nav .sub-nav li a{line-height:22px;padding:10px 0}header .nav-container .mega-nav .sub-nav .popular-image{height:74px;width:112px;object-fit:cover;display:inline-block}header .nav-container .mega-nav .sub-nav .see-all{margin-bottom:36px;position:absolute;color:#0071d0!important;max-width:290px}header .nav-container .mega-nav .sub-nav .see-all a{color:inherit}header .nav-container .mega-nav .sub-nav .see-all .right-arrow{position:absolute;height:3px;width:16px;bottom:18px;margin-left:15px;background-color:#0071d0}header .nav-container .mega-nav .sub-nav .see-all .right-arrow::after,header .nav-container .mega-nav .sub-nav .see-all .right-arrow::before{content:"";position:absolute;width:11px;height:3px;right:-4px;background-color:#0071d0}header .nav-container .mega-nav .sub-nav .see-all .right-arrow::after{top:-3px;transform:rotate(45deg)}header .nav-container .mega-nav .sub-nav .see-all .right-arrow::before{top:3px;transform:rotate(-45deg)}header .nav-container .mega-nav .sign-out{margin-bottom:142px;margin-top:24px}header .nav-container .mega-nav .sign-out a{color:#0071d0}header .nav-container .mega-nav.open .account{overflow:hidden;animation:fadeIn .5s}header .nav-container .mega-nav.open li{display:none}header .nav-container .mega-nav.open li.open{display:block}header .nav-container .mega-nav.open li.open .sub-nav{visibility:visible;display:block;animation:delayedFadeIn 1.2s ease-in}header .nav-container .mega-nav.open li.open .sub-nav li{display:block}header .nav-container .mega-nav.open li.open .sub-nav li.popular{display:flex;align-items:center}header .nav-container .mega-nav.open .main-nav{border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding-left:36px;margin-left:-36px}header .nav-container .mega-nav .support{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:26px;list-style-type:none;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;padding-inline-start:0;margin-block-end:0;max-width:280px}header .nav-container .mega-nav .support li{margin-top:16px}header .nav-container.open .mega-nav{transform:translate(0);visibility:visible;box-shadow:0 18px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}header .search-container{align-self:center;padding:16px;display:flex;position:relative;width:100%}header .search-container .search-layout{padding:16px 36px;width:100%;display:none}header .search-container .search .search-button{border-radius:0 3px 3px 0;margin:0;text-align:center;filter:none;outline:0;border:none;height:50px;width:100px;background:#4a4a4a}header .search-container .search .search-button:hover{cursor:pointer}header .search-container .search-icon{width:30px;position:absolute;right:12px;top:4px}header .search-container .search-icon:hover{cursor:pointer}header .search-container .search-icon .cls-1{fill:#54545c}header .search-container.open .search{display:block;visibility:visible;opacity:1;position:fixed;z-index:1000;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;background-color:#fff;animation:fadeIn .5s}header .search-container.open .search-layout{padding:16px 36px;display:block}header .search-container .close{display:none}header .info-container{position:relative;width:auto;opacity:1;flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:1;flex-basis:0}header .info-container a{color:#222;cursor:pointer}header .info-container ul{list-style-type:none;display:flex;padding-inline-start:0;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin:0}header .info-container ul li{display:inline-block;padding:0 12px;width:max-content}header .info-container ul li.order-status{display:none}header .info-container ul li.quick-order{display:none}header .info-container ul li.cart{margin-right:-16px}header .info-container ul li.cart a{height:42px;width:42px;display:inline-block;margin-left:-2px}header .info-container ul li.cart a svg{height:32px;width:32px;display:inline-block}header .info-container ul li.bell,header .info-container ul li.cart{width:52px;margin-bottom:-10px;position:relative}header .info-container ul li.bell:hover,header .info-container ul li.cart:hover{cursor:pointer}header .info-container ul li.bell.active,header .info-container ul li.cart.active{border-bottom:3px solid #e71316;margin-bottom:-13px}header .info-container ul li.bell a:focus,header .info-container ul li.cart a:focus{outline:0}header .info-container ul li.bell .cls-1,header .info-container ul li.cart .cls-1{fill:#54545c}header .info-container ul li.bell .alert,header .info-container ul li.cart .alert{border-radius:50%;background-color:#e71316;border:#fff solid 1px;position:absolute;display:inline-block;height:12px;width:12px;right:12px;padding:0}header .info-container ul li.bell .count,header .info-container ul li.cart .count{color:#e71316;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;position:absolute;display:inline-block;right:19px;top:-11px}header .info-container ul li.bell{margin-bottom:-8px}header .info-container ul li.account{display:none;position:relative;margin-bottom:-2px}header .info-container ul li.account:hover{cursor:pointer}header .info-container ul li.account.open::after{content:" ";position:absolute;bottom:-3px;height:3px;background-color:#e71316;width:100%;left:0;z-index:83}header .info-container ul span#logged-in-toggle::after,header .info-container ul span#sign-in-toggle::after{content:"▼";font-size:8px;margin-left:6px;display:inline-block;color:#54545c}header .info-container .cart-dd{transform:translate(110%);transition:.5s;visibility:hidden;position:fixed;z-index:1000;background-color:#fff;right:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;max-width:440px;overflow-y:scroll;padding:32px 24px;overscroll-behavior:contain}header .info-container .cart-dd-header{font-weight:500;font-size:22px;line-height:28px;color:#1b1b1d}header .info-container .cart-dd-header .close{right:16px;top:24px}header .info-container .cart-dd-body .lable{margin-top:32px;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:22px}header .info-container .cart-dd-body .product{font-weight:400;margin-top:24px}header .info-container .cart-dd-body .product .image{height:50px;width:50px;background-color:#a2a2a2;display:inline-block;float:left}header .info-container .cart-dd-body .product .info{width:100%;padding-left:66px;font-weight:400}header .info-container .cart-dd-body .product .info .title a{font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:20px;color:#0071d0}header .info-container .cart-dd-body .product .info .bold{font-weight:600}header .info-container .cart-dd-body .product .info .contactUsLink{color:#0071d0}header .info-container .cart-dd-body .product .info .special-offer-wrapper{margin-top:8px}header .info-container .cart-dd-body .product .info .special-offer-wrapper .finalPrice{font-size:16px;font-weight:500}header .info-container .cart-dd-body .product .info .special-offer-wrapper .strikeThroughPrice{margin-left:5px;color:#70707a}header .info-container .cart-dd-body .product .info .special-offer-wrapper .absoluteSave{color:#01891e;font-weight:500;font-size:12px}header .info-container .cart-dd-body .product .info .special-offer-wrapper .specialOfferEndDate{color:#70707a;font-weight:500;font-size:12px}header .info-container .cart-dd-body .product .info .special-offer-wrapper .tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}header .info-container .cart-dd-body .product .info .special-offer-wrapper .tooltip .icon-wrapper{display:inline-block;margin-left:5px}header .info-container .cart-dd-body .product .info .special-offer-wrapper .tooltip .tooltiptext{display:block;visibility:hidden;position:absolute;top:100%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,10px);width:max-content;max-width:220px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:3px;color:#000;padding:10px;text-align:center;z-index:1;opacity:0;transition:opacity .3s;box-shadow:0 6px 8px 0 rgba(13,13,13,.1)}header .info-container .cart-dd-body .product .info .special-offer-wrapper .tooltip .tooltiptext::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-9px;left:calc(50% - 5px);border-left:1px solid #ddd;border-top:1px solid #ddd;transform:rotate(45deg);width:16px;height:16px;background:#fff}header .info-container .cart-dd-body .product .info .special-offer-wrapper .tooltip .tooltiptext .signInLink{color:#0071d0}header .info-container .cart-dd-body .product .info .special-offer-wrapper .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .subtotal{font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:28px}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .price{font-weight:200;font-size:22px}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer a{display:inline-block;color:#0071d0}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .offer{box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(34,34,34,.1)}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .offer #recommendation-overlay{position:fixed;display:none;background:#fff;top:0;padding:16px;right:0;left:0;z-index:1;height:100vh;min-height:1200px}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .offer #recommendation-overlay.open{display:block}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .offer #recommendation-overlay .back{font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;color:#0071d0;margin-bottom:24px;padding-left:18px}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .offer #recommendation-overlay .back .arrow{width:12px;position:absolute;left:16px;top:26px;display:inline-block;height:2px;background-color:#0071d0}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .offer #recommendation-overlay .back .arrow::after,header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .offer #recommendation-overlay .back .arrow::before{content:"";position:absolute;width:9px;height:2px;left:-1px;background-color:#0071d0;z-index:-1}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .offer #recommendation-overlay .back .arrow::before{top:3px;transform:rotate(45deg)}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .offer #recommendation-overlay .back .arrow::after{top:-3px;transform:rotate(-45deg)}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .offer #recommendation-overlay .back:hover{cursor:pointer}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .offer #recommendation-overlay a.button.btn-featured{color:#fff;line-height:40px;padding:0 16px;background-color:#e71316;border:1px solid #e71316;border-radius:3px}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .suggested-products{background-color:#f7f7f7;padding:24px;margin:0 -24px}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .suggested-products .title{font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;margin-bottom:16px}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .suggested-products .product{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-radius:3px;padding:16px}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .suggested-products .product .line{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;flex-direction:row}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .suggested-products .product .line .image{width:50px;height:auto}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .suggested-products .product .line .image img{max-width:100%;max-height:100%}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .suggested-products .product .line .label{padding:0 16px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;color:#008ceb;width:100%;white-space:inherit;background-color:#fff}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .suggested-products .product .line .qty{min-width:80px;text-align:right}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .suggested-products .product .line .qty span{font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:12px;text-align:center;color:#54545c;padding-right:8px}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .suggested-products .product .line .qty input{background:#fff;border:1px solid #dcdcdc;border-radius:3px;width:34px;height:34px}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .suggested-products .product .description{font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:15px;color:#61616b;padding:4px 0}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .suggested-products .product .info{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .suggested-products .product .info .price{font-weight:200;font-size:14px;line-height:22px}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .suggested-products .product .info .cmp-p-ctaitem{margin-top:-12px}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .suggested-products .product .info .cmp-p-ctaitem.m--small .cmp-ctaitem{padding:0 16px}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .cmp-p-ctaitem.m--block .cmp-ctaitem .shopping--btn{color:#0071d0;width:100%;display:block}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .cmp-p-ctaitem.m--block .cmp-ctaitem__anchor{width:100%}header .info-container .cart-dd-footer .cmp-p-ctaitem.m--block .cmp-ctaitem{padding:0}header .info-container .cart-dd .float-right{float:right}header .info-container .cart-dd .no-product{text-align:center;color:#000;padding:72px 0}header .info-container .cart-dd.open{transform:translate(0);visibility:visible}header .info-container .bell-dd{overflow-y:scroll;box-shadow:0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.1);background-color:#fff;overscroll-behavior:contain}header .info-container .bell-dd a{color:#0071d0}header .info-container .bell-dd-header{font-weight:500;font-size:22px;line-height:28px;padding:63px 36px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;background-color:#fff}header .info-container .bell-dd-header a{font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;display:inline;float:right;padding-top:4px}header .info-container .bell-dd-body .notification{padding:36px 36px 36px;font-weight:200;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;background-color:#fff}header .info-container .bell-dd-body .notification .body{position:relative}header .info-container .bell-dd-body .notification.new{background-color:#f7f7f7}header .info-container .bell-dd-body .notification .label{font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:22px;color:#81828c;padding:0 0 6px 0;display:block;background-color:transparent}header .info-container .bell-dd-body .notification .time{font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:22px;float:right}header .info-container .bell-dd-body .notification a{display:inline}header .info-container .bell-dd-body .notification a .label:hover{text-decoration:none}header .info-container .bell-dd-body .notification a .body{padding-right:30px;position:relative;color:#1b1b1d}header .info-container .bell-dd-body .notification a .body:hover{color:#0071d0;text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer}header .info-container .bell-dd-body .notification .bin{width:20px;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;fill:#92929e}header .info-container .bell-dd-footer{font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:22px}header .info-container .bell-dd.open{display:block;visibility:visible;opacity:1;position:fixed;z-index:1000;height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:0;right:0;animation:fadeIn .5s}header .bell-dd,header .search{display:none;visibility:hidden;opacity:0}header .account-dd #sidenav-account-details{display:none}header .account-dd .open #sidenav-account-details{display:inline-block}header .close{position:absolute;right:36px;top:20px;width:42px;height:42px;opacity:1}header .close:hover{opacity:.5}header .close:before{transform:rotate(45deg)}header .close:after{transform:rotate(-45deg)}header .close:after,header .close:before{position:absolute;left:20px;content:" ";height:24px;width:3px;background-color:#1b1b1d;transition:visibility 0s,opacity .5s linear}header.open .full-bg{opacity:1;visibility:visible;display:block}header .full-bg{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;display:none;position:fixed;content:"";z-index:81;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);transition:visibility 0s,opacity .5s linear}header .full-bg.open{opacity:1;visibility:visible;display:block}header .full-bg.open-top{top:112px}header .search-bg{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;display:none;position:fixed;content:"";z-index:81;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);transition:visibility 0s,opacity .5s linear}header .search-bg.open{opacity:1;visibility:visible;display:block}header .c-alert{position:relative;display:inline-block;padding:24px 16px 24px 42px;color:#222;border:1px solid #dcdcdc;margin-top:32px}header .c-alert--warning{border-left:8px solid #f76c1f}header .c-alert__title{font-size:16px;padding-right:6px;font-weight:900}header .c-alert__desc{font-size:16px}header .c-alert__icon{width:24px;height:24px;position:absolute;left:12px}header a:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width:576px){header .info-container .bell-dd-header{padding:63px 76px 16px}header .info-container .bell-dd-body .notification{padding:36px 76px 36px}}@media (min-width:768px){header .info-container .bell-dd-header{padding:63px 146px 16px}header .info-container .bell-dd-body .notification{padding:36px 146px 36px}}@media (min-width:992px){header.project-header{z-index:0}header .main-header-container{height:76px}header .main-header-container .nav-container .mega-nav .close{top:24px;right:24px}header .main-header-container .search-container .search-layout{margin-right:0}header .main-header-container .info-container{width:100%}header .main-header-container .info-container ul li.order-status{display:inline-block}header .main-header-container .info-container ul li.quick-order{display:inline-block}header .main-header-container .info-container ul li.account{display:inline-block}header .main-header-container .info-container ul li.account .sing-out a{color:#0071d0}header .main-header-container .info-container ul li.account .create-account .loyalty-text{font-weight:700}header .main-header-container .info-container ul li.account .create-account .loyalty-text a{color:#222;font-size:14px;line-height:22px}header .main-header-container .info-container ul li.account .create-account a{display:inline;color:#0071d0}header .main-header-container .info-container ul li.account .create-account ul li a{color:#1b1b1d}header .main-header-container .info-container ul li.account .create-account .sing-out a{color:#0071d0}header .main-header-container .info-container ul li.account .create-account .points{margin-top:-10px}header .main-header-container .info-container ul li.account .create-account .points a{color:#70707a;font-size:14px;line-height:22px}header .main-header-container .info-container ul li.account.open .account-dd{display:inline-block;padding:36px;top:27px;right:-2px;height:auto;overflow-y:scroll;max-height:80vh;overflow-x:hidden;overscroll-behavior:contain}header .main-header-container .info-container ul li.account.open .account-dd ul{display:block;padding-left:0;font-size:16px;line-height:26px;margin-left:-10px}header .main-header-container .info-container ul li.account.open .account-dd ul li{padding-top:8px;display:block;width:auto}header .main-header-container .info-container ul li.account.active{border-bottom:3px solid #e71316;margin-bottom:-7px}header .main-header-container .info-container ul li.cart{margin-right:-16px}header .main-header-container .search .close{opacity:0}header .main-header-container.open .info-container{width:0;opacity:0;flex-grow:0}header .main-header-container.open .info-container ul{pointer-events:none}header .main-header-container.open .nav-container{min-width:152px;transition:min-width .2s ease}header .main-header-container.open .nav-container .menu{width:0}header .main-header-container.open .nav-container .menu .icon{display:none}header .main-header-container.open .search-container{width:100%;margin-right:48px}header .main-header-container.open .search-layout{margin-right:32px}header .main-header-container.open .close{display:inline-block;position:absolute;right:0;animation:delayedFadeIn .7s;opacity:1;z-index:1001;padding:10px;margin-left:5px}header .main-header-container.open .close:hover{opacity:.5;cursor:pointer}header .main-header-container.open .close:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #802eff}header .nav-container .logo svg{width:136px;height:76px;margin-top:-8px}header .nav-container .logo svg .tf-logo-cls-1{fill:#e71316}header .nav-container .logo svg .tf-logo-cls-2{fill:#fff}header .nav-container .logo img{max-width:140px;width:100%;max-height:46px;height:auto;margin-top:12px;margin-left:0}header .nav-container .logo .scms{margin-top:10px;width:150px;margin-left:-8px}header .nav-container .hamburger-btn{margin-top:20px}header .nav-container .mega-nav{padding:0 74px 0 74px;overflow-x:hidden;min-width:380px}header .nav-container .mega-nav span:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #802eff}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav{margin-top:24px}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item{display:block;width:308px}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item:hover{color:#005daa}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item.open{border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;border-top:1px solid #dcdcdc;background-color:#fff;display:block;padding:15px 0;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;padding-right:16px;padding-bottom:14px}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item.open::after{content:"";display:block!important;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;border-right:2px solid #fff;height:100%}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item.open .sub-nav{left:380px;top:36px;background-color:#fff;padding:0 42px;border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc;visibility:visible;transform:translate(0);display:block;margin-left:0;padding-bottom:42px}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item.open .sub-nav li{display:block}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item.open .arrow,header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item.open::after,header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item.open::before{display:none}header .nav-container .mega-nav .main-nav-item.open .main-nav{border-bottom:none;padding-left:0;margin-left:0}header .nav-container .mega-nav.open{min-width:760px}header .nav-container .mega-nav.open li{display:block}header .nav-container .mega-nav.open .account{max-height:0;transition:max-height .15s ease-out;overflow:hidden;animation:fadeIn .5s}header .nav-container .mega-nav.open .main-nav{border-bottom:none;width:340px}header .nav-container .mega-nav.close .pragma-toggle:hover{cursor:pointer}header .nav-container .mega-nav.close:hover{cursor:pointer}header .nav-container .mega-nav .account{display:none}header .nav-container .mega-nav .support .dt-hide{display:none}header .nav-container .mega-nav .sign-out{border-top:none}header .nav-container .mega-nav .sign-out a{display:none}header .nav-container .mega-nav .logo img{margin-top:32px;max-width:142px;margin-left:0}header .info-container .bell-dd{border:1px solid #d8d8d8;border-radius:4px;background-color:#fff}header .info-container .bell-dd-header{padding:18px 26px 16px 28px;color:#1b1b1d}header .info-container .bell-dd-header .close{display:none}header .info-container .bell-dd-body .notification{padding:24px;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;font-weight:400}header .info-container .bell-dd-body .notification .label{color:#54545c}header .info-container .bell-dd-body .notification .body{color:#1b1b1d;position:relative}header .info-container .bell-dd-body .notification.new:hover .body{color:#0071d0;text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer}header .info-container .bell-dd-footer{padding:24px}header .info-container .bell-dd.open{position:absolute;top:36px;left:auto;right:32px;height:auto;max-height:calc(100vh - 140px);width:420px}header .info-container .account-dd{position:absolute;width:330px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;box-sizing:border-box;box-shadow:0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.1);border-radius:4px;display:none;z-index:999}header .info-container .account-dd .account{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;text-align:left}header .info-container .account-dd .create-account .display-4{word-break:break-all;border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc}header .search-container{align-self:center;position:relative;transition:1s}header .search-container .search{display:block;visibility:visible;opacity:1;width:100%;padding:0;height:50px}header .search-container .search-layout{display:flex;padding:0}header .search-container .search-icon{display:none}header .account-dd #sidenav-account-details{display:inline-block}header .search-bg{top:96px}header body.has-messaging-bar{top:112px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion){.hamburger-btn{animation:none!important}.logo{animation:none!important}}.mega-nav{animation:none!important}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;display:none}100%{opacity:1;display:block}}@keyframes fadeOut{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}@keyframes delayedFadeIn{0%{display:none;opacity:0}80%{display:block;opacity:1}}.sr-only{display:none}#notification-body .body{position:relative}#notification-body .content{padding:0 20px 0 0!important;display:inline-block}footer,header{font-family:HelveticaNeue,sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;max-width:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth;color:#1b1b1d;margin:0}footer *,header *{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}footer :after,footer :before,header :after,header :before{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}footer :focus-visible,header :focus-visible{outline:2px solid #802eff}footer input:focus-visible,header input:focus-visible{outline:0}footer .bold-label,header .bold-label{font-weight:700}footer .h1,footer .h2,footer .h3,footer .h4,footer .h5,footer .h6,footer body,footer h1,footer h2,footer h3,footer h4,footer h5,footer h6,header .h1,header .h2,header .h3,header .h4,header .h5,header .h6,header body,header h1,header h2,header h3,header h4,header h5,header h6{color:#222}footer .text-light,footer .text-light .display-1,footer .text-light .display-2,footer .text-light .display-3,footer .text-light .display-4,footer .text-light .h1,footer .text-light .h2,footer .text-light .h3,footer .text-light .h4,footer .text-light .h5,footer .text-light .h6,footer .text-light body,footer .text-light h1,footer .text-light h2,footer .text-light h3,footer .text-light h4,footer .text-light h5,footer .text-light h6,header .text-light,header .text-light .display-1,header .text-light .display-2,header .text-light .display-3,header .text-light .display-4,header .text-light .h1,header .text-light .h2,header .text-light .h3,header .text-light .h4,header .text-light .h5,header .text-light .h6,header .text-light body,header .text-light h1,header .text-light h2,header .text-light h3,header .text-light h4,header .text-light h5,header .text-light h6{color:#fff}footer body,header body{margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:26px}footer p,header p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:16px;line-height:26px}footer .p-grey,header .p-grey{color:#54545c}footer .text-center,header .text-center{text-align:center}footer .alt,header .alt{font-size:16px;line-height:26px}footer .text-size-14,header .text-size-14{font-size:14px;line-height:22px}footer a,header a{text-decoration:none;color:#1b1b1d}footer a:hover,header a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#1b1b1d}footer a:visited,header a:visited{text-decoration:none;color:#1b1b1d}footer .disabled,header .disabled{color:#a2a2a2}footer .label-medium,header .label-medium{color:#222;font-size:16px;line-height:26px;font-weight:400}footer .label-bold,header .label-bold{color:#222;font-size:16px;line-height:26px;font-weight:bolder}footer .hint,header .hint{font-size:14px;line-height:30.727268px}footer .blockquote,header .blockquote{color:#222;font-size:20.571424px;line-height:33.090902px;margin-bottom:0}footer .alt-color,header .alt-color{color:#54545c}footer .success,header .success{color:#3bad2f}footer .warning,header .warning{color:#ed7700}footer .error,header .error{color:#e71316}footer .thin,header .thin{font-weight:lighter}footer .light,header .light{font-weight:300}footer .italic,header .italic{font-style:italic}footer .medium,header .medium{font-weight:700}footer .bold,header .bold{font-weight:bolder}footer .h1,footer .h2,footer .h3,footer .h5,footer h1,footer h2,footer h3,footer h5,header .h1,header .h2,header .h3,header .h5,header h1,header h2,header h3,header h5{font-weight:400;margin:0;padding-bottom:10px}footer .h4,footer h4,header .h4,header h4{font-weight:600;margin:0;padding-bottom:10px}footer .h6,footer h6,header .h6,header h6{font-weight:400;margin:0;padding-bottom:10px}footer .display-1,footer .display-2,footer .display-3,footer .display-4,header .display-1,header .display-2,header .display-3,header .display-4{font-family:HelveticaNeueLight,Helvetica,Roboto,"Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:lighter}footer .h1,footer h1,header .h1,header h1{font-size:32px;line-height:40px}footer .h2,footer h2,header .h2,header h2{font-size:26px;line-height:33px}footer .h3,footer h3,header .h3,header h3{font-size:22px;line-height:28px}footer .h4,footer h4,header .h4,header h4{font-size:20px;line-height:25px}footer .h5,footer h5,header .h5,header h5{font-size:18px;line-height:23px}footer .h6,footer h6,header .h6,header h6{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}footer .display-1,header .display-1{font-size:40px;line-height:50px}footer .display-2,header .display-2{font-size:32px;line-height:40px}footer .display-3,header .display-3{font-size:24px;line-height:30px}footer .display-4,header .display-4{font-weight:300;font-size:30px;line-height:38px}@media (max-width:768px){footer .h1,footer h1,header .h1,header h1{font-size:26px;line-height:33px}footer .h2,footer h2,header .h2,header h2{font-size:21px;line-height:26px}footer .h3,footer h3,header .h3,header h3{font-size:18px;line-height:23px}footer .h4,footer h4,header .h4,header h4{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}footer .h5,footer h5,header .h5,header h5{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}footer .h6,footer h6,header .h6,header h6{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}footer .display-1,header .display-1{font-size:40px;line-height:50px}footer .display-2,header .display-2{font-size:32px;line-height:40px}footer .display-3,header .display-3{font-size:24px;line-height:30px}footer .display-4,header .display-4{font-weight:300;font-size:30px;line-height:38px}}footer .font-size-14,header .font-size-14{font-size:14px}footer .font-size-16,header .font-size-16{font-size:16px}footer .font-size-18,header .font-size-18{font-size:18px}footer .font-size-20,header .font-size-20{font-size:20px}footer .font-size-22,header .font-size-22{font-size:22px}footer .font-size-24,header .font-size-24{font-size:24px}footer .font-size-26,header .font-size-26{font-size:26px}footer fieldset,header fieldset{display:block;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:0;padding-block-start:0;padding-inline-start:0;padding-inline-end:0;padding-block-end:0;border-width:0;border-style:none}@media print{footer .cmp-p-pageheadinghero,header .cmp-p-pageheadinghero{display:none}footer .cmp-p-manualnav,header .cmp-p-manualnav{display:none}footer .header-cmp,header .header-cmp{display:none}footer .cmp-p-anchorlist,header .cmp-p-anchorlist{display:none}footer .cmp-p-ctaitem,header .cmp-p-ctaitem{display:none}footer .footer,header .footer{display:none}footer .cmp-p-testimonial,header .cmp-p-testimonial{display:none}footer td,footer th,header td,header th{padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px;height:30px}}.cmp-ctaitem{margin-top:16px}.cmp-ctaitem__anchor{display:block;color:#0071d0;font-weight:700;font-size:18px}.cmp-ctaitem__anchor:hover{color:#005daa}.cmp-ctaitem__anchor:visited{color:#0071d0}.cmp-ctaitem__icon{float:right;width:24px}.cmp-ctaitem .modal-toggle{cursor:pointer}.cmp-p-ctaitem:hover{cursor:pointer}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--center{text-align:center}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--resource{border:1px solid #c9c8c8;border-radius:4px;padding:24px;display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:14px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--resource__anchor{display:block;text-decoration:none;color:#0071d0}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--resource .cmp-ctaitem__icon{top:0;color:#c9c8c8}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--video .cmp-ctaitem{display:inline-block;text-align:center;margin:0;height:40px;padding:0 24px 0 24px;margin-top:8px;width:auto}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--video .cmp-ctaitem__anchor{color:#0071d0;font-weight:400}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--video .cmp-ctaitem .cmp-ctaitem__icon{height:32px;width:32px;margin-top:-3px;border-radius:50%;background-color:#e71316;margin-left:18px;padding-top:5px;color:#fff}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-primary .cmp-ctaitem{display:inline-block;text-align:center;margin:0;border-radius:3px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;height:40px;padding:0 24px 0 24px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:40px;color:#222;width:auto;background-color:#e71316;border:solid 1px #e71316}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-primary .cmp-ctaitem__anchor{color:#fff;font-size:14px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-primary .cmp-ctaitem:hover{background-color:#d01013;border:solid 1px #d01013;cursor:pointer}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-primary .cmp-ctaitem:active{box-shadow:inset 0 2px 5px 2px #d01013;background-color:#e71316}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-primary .cmp-ctaitem__icon{margin-top:8px;margin-left:8px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-secondary .cmp-ctaitem{display:inline-block;text-align:center;margin:0;border-radius:3px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;height:40px;padding:0 24px 0 24px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:40px;color:#222;width:auto;background-color:#555759;border:solid 1px #555759}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-secondary .cmp-ctaitem__anchor{color:#fff;font-size:14px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-secondary .cmp-ctaitem:hover{background-color:#222;border:solid 1px #222}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-secondary .cmp-ctaitem:active{box-shadow:inset 0 2px 5px 2px #222;background-color:#555759}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-secondary .cmp-ctaitem__icon{margin-top:8px;margin-left:8px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-outline .cmp-ctaitem{display:inline-block;text-align:center;margin:0;border-radius:3px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;height:40px;padding:0 24px 0 24px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:40px;color:#222;width:auto;background-color:#fff;border:solid 1px #dcdcdc}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-outline .cmp-ctaitem__anchor{color:#0071d0;font-size:14px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-outline .cmp-ctaitem:hover{background-color:#fff;border:solid 1px #0071d0}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-outline .cmp-ctaitem:active{box-shadow:inset 0 2px 5px 2px #dcdcdc}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-outline .cmp-ctaitem__icon{margin-top:8px;margin-left:8px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-info .cmp-ctaitem{display:inline-block;text-align:center;margin:0;border-radius:3px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;height:40px;padding:0 24px 0 24px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:40px;color:#222;width:auto;color:#555759;background-color:#fff;border:solid 1px #dcdcdc}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-info .cmp-ctaitem__anchor{color:#555759;font-size:14px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-info .cmp-ctaitem:hover{border:solid 1px #555759}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-info .cmp-ctaitem:active{box-shadow:inset 0 2px 5px 2px #dcdcdc}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-info .cmp-ctaitem__icon{margin-top:8px;margin-left:8px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-white .cmp-ctaitem{display:inline-block;text-align:center;margin:0;border-radius:3px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;height:40px;padding:0 24px 0 24px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:40px;color:#222;width:auto;background:0 0;border:solid 1px #fff}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-white .cmp-ctaitem__anchor{color:#fff;font-size:14px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-white .cmp-ctaitem__anchor:hover{color:#222}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-white .cmp-ctaitem:hover{color:#222;background-color:#fff;border:solid 1px #fff}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-white .cmp-ctaitem:active{box-shadow:inset 0 2px 5px 2px #dcdcdc}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-white .cmp-ctaitem__icon{margin-top:8px;margin-left:8px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-link .cmp-ctaitem{display:inline-block;text-align:left;margin:0;border-radius:3px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;height:40px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:40px;width:auto;border:none;background:0 0;color:#0071d0;padding:0;align-items:center}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-link .cmp-ctaitem:hover{border:none;color:#005daa}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-link .cmp-ctaitem:hover .cmp-ctaitem__icon{color:#005daa}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-link .cmp-ctaitem:active{border:none;background:0 0;color:#262262}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-link .cmp-ctaitem:active .cmp-ctaitem__icon{color:#262262}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-link .cmp-ctaitem__anchor{font-size:14px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--btn-link .cmp-ctaitem__icon{float:left;display:inline-block;padding-top:8px;margin-right:8px;color:#0071d0}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--mini .cmp-ctaitem{height:30px;line-height:30px;padding:0 16px 0 16px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--mini .cmp-ctaitem__icon{margin-top:2px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--small .cmp-ctaitem{height:34px;line-height:34px;padding:0 16px 0 16px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--small .cmp-ctaitem__icon{margin-top:5px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--large .cmp-ctaitem{height:50px;line-height:50px;padding:0 24px 0 24px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--large .cmp-ctaitem__icon{margin-top:12px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--block .cmp-ctaitem{width:100%}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--left-icon .cmp-ctaitem__icon{display:inline-block;float:left;width:24px;margin-right:10px;margin-left:0}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--lc-cta .cmp-ctaitem{width:fit-content}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--lc-cta .cmp-ctaitem__icon{left:0;float:right;margin-right:10px;margin-left:10px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--lc-cta-left{margin-top:24px}.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--lc-cta-left .cmp-ctaitem__icon{float:left;margin-right:10px;margin-left:10px;transform:rotate(179deg)}@media (min-width:1200px){.cmp-p-ctaitem.m--sticky-lc{position:fixed;top:155px;max-width:245px}}.m-l1{margin:16px}.m-l2{margin:24px}.m-l3{margin:32px}.m-l4{margin:48px}.m-l5{margin:64px}.m-l0{margin:0!important}.mx-l1{margin:0 16px}.mx-l2{margin:0 24px}.mx-l3{margin:0 32px}.mx-l4{margin:0 48px}.mx-l5{margin:0 64px}.mx-l1{margin:16px 0}.mx-l2{margin:24px 0}.mx-l3{margin:32px 0}.mx-l4{margin:48px 0}.mx-l5{margin:64px 0}.mt-l1{margin-top:16px}.mt-l2{margin-top:24px}.mt-l3{margin-top:32px}.mt-l4{margin-top:48px}.mt-l5{margin-top:64px}.mb-l1{margin-bottom:16px}.mb-l2{margin-bottom:24px}.mb-l3{margin-bottom:32px}.mb-l4{margin-bottom:48px}.mb-l5{margin-bottom:64px}.ml-l1{margin-left:16px}.ml-l2{margin-left:24px}.ml-l3{margin-left:32px}.ml-l4{margin-left:48px}.ml-l5{margin-left:64px}.mr-l1{margin-right:16px}.mr-l2{margin-right:24px}.mr-l3{margin-right:32px}.mr-l4{margin-right:48px}.mr-l5{margin-right:64px}.p-l1{padding:16px}.p-l2{padding:24px}.p-l3{padding:32px}.p-l4{padding:48px}.p-l5{padding:64px}.p-l0{padding:0!important}.px-l1{padding:0 16px}.px-l2{padding:0 24px}.px-l3{padding:0 32px}.px-l4{padding:0 48px}.px-l5{padding:0 64px}.px-l1{padding:16px 0}.px-l2{padding:24px 0}.px-l3{padding:32px 0}.px-l4{padding:48px 0}.px-l5{padding:64px 0}.pt-l1{padding-top:16px}.pt-l2{padding-top:24px}.pt-l3{padding-top:32px}.pt-l4{padding-top:48px}.pt-l5{padding-top:64px}.pb-l1{padding-bottom:16px}.pb-l2{padding-bottom:24px}.pb-l3{padding-bottom:32px}.pb-l4{padding-bottom:48px}.pb-l5{padding-bottom:64px}.pl-l1{padding-left:16px}.pl-l2{padding-left:24px}.pl-l3{padding-left:32px}.pl-l4{padding-left:48px}.pl-l5{padding-left:64px}.pr-l1{padding-right:16px}.pr-l2{padding-right:24px}.pr-l3{padding-right:32px}.pr-l4{padding-right:48px}.pr-l5{padding-right:64px}.mt-s0{margin-top:0}.mt-s1{margin-top:2px}.mt-s2{margin-top:4px}.mt-s3{margin-top:8px}.mt-s4{margin-top:12px}.mt-s5{margin-top:16px}.mt-s6{margin-top:24px}.mt-s7{margin-top:32px}.mt-s8{margin-top:40px}.mt-s9{margin-top:48px}.mb-s0{margin-bottom:0}.mb-s1{margin-bottom:2px}.mb-s2{margin-bottom:4px}.mb-s3{margin-bottom:8px}.mb-s4{margin-bottom:12px}.mb-s5{margin-bottom:16px}.mb-s6{margin-bottom:24px}.mb-s7{margin-bottom:32px}.mb-s8{margin-bottom:40px}.mb-s9{margin-bottom:48px}.ml-s0{margin-left:0}.ml-s1{margin-left:2px}.ml-s2{margin-left:4px}.ml-s3{margin-left:8px}.ml-s4{margin-left:12px}.ml-s5{margin-left:16px}.ml-s6{margin-left:24px}.ml-s7{margin-left:32px}.ml-s8{margin-left:40px}.ml-s9{margin-left:48px}.mr-s0{margin-right:0}.mr-s1{margin-right:2px}.mr-s2{margin-right:4px}.mr-s3{margin-right:8px}.mr-s4{margin-right:12px}.mr-s5{margin-right:16px}.mr-s6{margin-right:24px}.mr-s7{margin-right:32px}.mr-s8{margin-right:40px}.mr-s9{margin-right:48px}.pt-s0{padding-top:0}.pt-s1{padding-top:2px}.pt-s2{padding-top:4px}.pt-s3{padding-top:8px}.pt-s4{padding-top:12px}.pt-s5{padding-top:16px}.pt-s6{padding-top:24px}.pt-s7{padding-top:32px}.pt-s8{padding-top:40px}.pt-s9{padding-top:48px}.pb-s0{padding-bottom:0}.pb-s1{padding-bottom:2px}.pb-s2{padding-bottom:4px}.pb-s3{padding-bottom:8px}.pb-s4{padding-bottom:12px}.pb-s5{padding-bottom:16px}.pb-s6{padding-bottom:24px}.pb-s7{padding-bottom:32px}.pb-s8{padding-bottom:40px}.pb-s9{padding-bottom:48px}.pl-s0{padding-left:0}.pl-s1{padding-left:2px}.pl-s2{padding-left:4px}.pl-s3{padding-left:8px}.pl-s4{padding-left:12px}.pl-s5{padding-left:16px}.pl-s6{padding-left:24px}.pl-s7{padding-left:32px}.pl-s8{padding-left:40px}.pl-s9{padding-left:48px}.pr-s0{padding-right:0}.pr-s1{padding-right:2px}.pr-s2{padding-right:4px}.pr-s3{padding-right:8px}.pr-s4{padding-right:12px}.pr-s5{padding-right:16px}.pr-s6{padding-right:24px}.pr-s7{padding-right:32px}.pr-s8{padding-right:40px}.pr-s9{padding-right:48px}.search{position:relative;padding:0;background:#f3f3f3}.search button,.search input{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:0;box-shadow:none}.search input{text-transform:none;letter-spacing:1px;background:0 0;border:1px solid #f3f3f3;padding:0 8px;width:190px;height:28px;line-height:28px;margin:0;outline:0;color:#333;position:relative;z-index:1;color:#333}.search input.selector-input-adjust{width:190px}.search input.suggested{color:#c9c8c8}.search input::-ms-clear{display:none;width:0;height:0}.search .search-button{background:0 0;border:none;float:right;height:30px;margin:0;text-align:center;padding:0;width:40px;filter:none;outline:0!important;border-bottom:4px solid transparent}.search .search-button span{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background:url(../images/white/icons-utility.png);width:22px;height:26px;background-position:-4px -267px;text-indent:-9999px}.search .search-button.active{border-color:#ee3134}.search form.active input{width:330px}.search form.active input.selector-input-adjust{width:190px}.search form .searchAutoCompleteProviderSelector{position:relative;top:1px;width:160px;height:28px;background-color:#c9c8c8;border-radius:0;border:0;outline:1px solid #d8d8d8;margin:0;float:left}.search form .searchAutoCompleteProviderSelector:focus optgroup,.search form .searchAutoCompleteProviderSelector:focus option{background-color:#fff}.search form .searchAutoCompleteProviderSelector optgroup,.search form .searchAutoCompleteProviderSelector option{background-color:#e5e5e5}.search form.providers-enabled input{width:190px}.search li,.search ul{margin:0}.clearable{display:inline-block;position:absolute;cursor:pointer;right:.85rem;top:.85rem;font-size:1.2rem;z-index:54;width:18px;height:28px}.searchRemoveHide{display:none!important}div.search{padding:0}#search-mobile-button{display:none;position:fixed;left:35px;margin-top:-32px}#header-typeahead-suggested{display:none;color:#aaa;-webkit-text-fill-color:#aaa;position:absolute;top:0;right:1px;left:0;bottom:1px;background:0 0;z-index:0;width:100%}#header-typeahead-suggested.active{display:block}.ac_results{box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#fff;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding:10px;z-index:1;right:50px!important;top:34px!important}.ac_results li{color:#555;cursor:pointer;padding:2px 5px}.ac_results li.ac_over,.ac_results li:hover{background:#f8f8f8;color:#007ed5;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}.ac_results li.ac_skip,.ac_results li.ac_skip:hover{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #d8d8d8;color:#1a2155;cursor:text;display:block;font-weight:700;padding:0 5px 5px 5px;margin-bottom:5px;text-decoration:none}.ac_results li.ac_skip em{font-style:normal}#header-typeahead{left:2px;z-index:500;overflow:hidden;width:663px;background:#fff;position:absolute;box-shadow:0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);display:none;margin-top:2px;margin-left:-2px;outline:0}#header-typeahead a{cursor:pointer}#header-typeahead .typeahead-terms{float:left;width:70%;position:relative;z-index:508;overflow:hidden;font-size:12px}#header-typeahead .typeahead-group{background:#f7f7f7;border-radius:2px;padding:5px 20px!important}#header-typeahead .typeahead-span strong{font-weight:400;color:gray}#header-typeahead .typeahead-flyout{float:left;width:442px;height:300px;background:#f8f8f8;border-left:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding:10px;position:relative;left:-1px;z-index:501;overflow:hidden}#header-typeahead ul{list-style:none}#header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list li{display:block;line-height:22px;padding:5px 10px;width:100%!important}#header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list li.typeahead-ignore{padding:0;margin:0}#header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list li a{display:block;width:100%!important}#header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list li a.typeahead-term{display:inline-block;color:#333;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}#header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list li.highlighted{background:#ebf2fa!important}#header-typeahead span.typeahead-hr{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #d8d8d8;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}#header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list a.typeahead-term.active span{border-bottom:0}#header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list a.typeahead-term.active span .title-text{border-bottom:0}#header-typeahead .title-text{color:#1e8ae7}#header-typeahead .search-suggestions{padding:10px;margin-bottom:5px;font-weight:700;cursor:default;background-color:#e5e5e5}.flyout-recent-searches,.flyout-typeahead{display:none}.flyout-recent-searches li{display:block;line-height:22px;padding:0 10px}.flyout-recent-searches li.term a{display:inline-block;color:#333;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;width:100%!important}.flyout-recent-searches li.term a.active span{border-bottom:2px solid #ee3134}.flyout-recent-searches li.term a:hover{background-color:#ebf2fa}.flyout-recent-searches li.recent-searches{padding:10px;margin-bottom:5px;font-weight:700;cursor:default;background-color:#f9f9f9;font-weight:700}.flyout-recent-searches li.recent-searches em{font-style:normal}.flyout-search-shortcut .search-shortcut-list{border-top:1px solid #d8d8d8}.flyout-search-shortcut .search-shortcut-list li{display:block;line-height:22px;padding:0 10px}.flyout-search-shortcut .search-shortcut-list li.quickLinks a{display:inline-block;color:#1e8ae7;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;width:100%!important}.flyout-search-shortcut_right{width:30%;float:right}.searchAutoCompleteProviderSelectorIE78{padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:3px;width:180px;height:30px;position:absolute;left:4px;top:4px;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;background-color:#e5e5e5;z-index:2}.searchAutoCompleteProviderSelectorIE78:focus{width:auto;background-color:#fff}.msie78Search{width:190px}.ie8 .header_row_1.layout_cont_middle{clear:both!important}.ie8 .header_row_2.layout_cont_middle{margin-left:285px!important}.ie8 #meganav-content{display:block!important}.ie8 .hide-meganav #meganav-content{display:none!important}@media (max-width:979px){.typeahead-group{padding:5px 30px!important}.general_search.layout_cont_middle{margin-right:0}.header_row_2.layout_cont_left{width:95%;float:none;margin:auto}.header_row_2.layout_cont_middle{width:95%;margin:auto}.header_row_2.layout_cont_left,.header_row_2.layout_cont_middle{padding:0 15px 0 15px!important}.layout_cont_right{float:none;width:100%}#mobile-search-button-container{float:right;width:50px;height:60px;border-left:1px solid #eee;border-right:1px solid #eee}#search-mobile-button{display:block;height:60px;width:50px;border:none;background:0 0;background-image:url(/etc/designs/lifetech/clientlibs/base/img/icon-search-black.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;position:relative;left:0;margin-top:0}#search-mobile-button.active{border-bottom:3px solid #ee3134;background-image:url(/etc/designs/lifetech/clientlibs/base/img/icon-cross-black.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:18px 18px}#focusAreaSelector{width:100%!important;margin:auto}.container-modifier{padding:0!important}#search-main.in{display:block;overflow:auto;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;position:fixed;z-index:200;bottom:0;top:61px;left:0;right:0;background:#fff}#search-main.in .searchHeading{display:block!important;padding:40px 0 24px 0;font-size:25.35px;color:#a2a2a2;text-align:center;font-weight:400}#search-main.in .searchHeading span{color:#333;font-weight:700}.global-commerce-bar .logo img{height:28px}.search form{background:#fff;height:auto;border:none!important;margin-top:0;margin:auto;width:100%}.search form input{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:40px;height:60px;width:100%!important;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:1px solid #dcdcdc}.search form input.active input{height:60px!important}.search form input.selector-input-adjust{width:100%}.search form .search-button{display:none;position:absolute;top:273px;width:100%!important;height:46px;padding-top:0;color:#fff;line-height:46px;border-radius:3px 3px!important;margin:auto;left:0;right:0}.search form .search-button img{display:none}.search form .search-button .search-text{display:inline-block}.search form .searchAutoCompleteProviderSelector{top:0;width:100%!important;line-height:40px;height:40px;float:none}#header-typeahead-input-container{width:100%;height:60px;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:16px 0 16px 0;background:#fff}#header-typeahead{width:100%;top:77px;margin:auto;left:0;right:0}}@media only screen and (max-device-width:320px){.global-commerce-bar{height:60px;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;margin:0;background:#fff;z-index:80;font-size:14px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee}.global-commerce-bar .logo{margin:0 0 0 54px!important;text-align:left;padding:15px 0 15px 0}.global-commerce-bar .user-utility{padding:0;margin:0}#header-nav-container #header-nav-button{width:50px;padding-left:15px}.search form{height:60px}.search form .search-button{display:block;position:absolute;top:229px;height:46px;padding-top:0;color:#fff;line-height:46px;border-radius:4px;margin:auto}.search form .search-button img{display:none}.search form .search-button .search-text{display:inline-block}.search form .searchAutoCompleteProviderSelector{height:60px}#mobile-search-button-container,#search-mobile-button{width:40px}#search-main.in{min-height:568px}#search-main.in .searchHeading{padding:16px 0 13px 0}#search-main.in .searchHeading p{font-size:16.25px}}@media (max-width:767px){.search-button{display:none}.clearable{top:2.25rem;right:2.85rem}.typeahead-group{padding:5px 10px!important}}@media (max-width:979px){.search form.active input{height:60px!important}.clearable{top:2.25rem!important;right:2.85rem!important}}.search{padding:0;background:0 0}.search .largeSearchBar .loading-wheel-sm{margin:16px 16px}.search button,.search input{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:0;box-shadow:none}.search input{height:50px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;background:0 0;letter-spacing:0;font-size:13px;padding-left:22px;border:none;border-top:1px solid #d8d8d8;border-bottom:1px solid #d8d8d8;line-height:28px;margin:0;outline:0;position:relative;z-index:1;color:#000}.search input.selector-input-adjust{width:100%}.search input::-ms-clear{display:none}.search input:-moz-placeholder,.search input:-ms-input-placeholder,.search input::-moz-placeholder,.search input::-webkit-input-placeholder,.search input::placeholder{color:#a2a2a2}.search .search-button span{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.search .search-button.active{border-color:#ee3134}.search form{margin:0}.search form .search-button{border-radius:0 3px 3px 0!important;margin:0;text-align:center;filter:none;outline:0!important;border:none;height:50px;width:100px;background:#4a4a4a}.search form .search-button .search-text{display:none}.search form.active input{height:100%}.search form.active input.selector-input-adjust{width:100%}.search form .searchAutoCompleteProviderSelector{position:relative;width:285px;height:50px;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:0;margin:0;line-height:normal}.search form .searchAutoCompleteProviderSelector:focus optgroup,.search form .searchAutoCompleteProviderSelector:focus option{background-color:#fff}.search form .searchAutoCompleteProviderSelector optgroup,.search form .searchAutoCompleteProviderSelector option{background-color:#e5e5e5}.search li,.search ul{margin:0}.clearable{background:transparent url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/icon_16_close_mono@1_5x.svg) no-repeat right -20px center}.clearable.x{background-position:right 20px center}.clearable.onX{cursor:pointer}.clearable::-ms-clear{display:none;width:0;height:0}div.search{padding:0}#header-typeahead-input-container{width:100%;height:50px}#header-typeahead{width:100%;z-index:500;background:#fff;position:absolute;box-shadow:0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);display:none;margin-top:0;outline:0}#header-typeahead a{cursor:pointer}#header-typeahead .typeahead-terms{float:left;width:70%;position:relative;z-index:508;overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:hidden;max-height:510px;font-size:12px}#header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list li a.typeahead-term{font-weight:500}.searchAutoCompleteProviderSelectorIE78{width:203px;height:52px;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:solid 0 #cdcccc;position:relative;top:0;outline:1px solid #d8d8d8;margin:0;float:left;padding-top:4px;line-height:normal;z-index:2}.searchAutoCompleteProviderSelectorIE78:focus{width:auto;background-color:#fff}.search-btn-icon{width:28px;height:28px}.chosen-container{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:14px;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.chosen-container *{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.chosen-container .chosen-drop{position:absolute;top:100%;z-index:1010;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-top:0;background:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 4px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.15);box-shadow:0 4px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.15);clip:rect(0,0,0,0);-webkit-clip-path:inset(100% 100%);clip-path:inset(100% 100%)}.chosen-container a{cursor:pointer}.chosen-container .chosen-single .group-name{margin-right:4px;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-weight:400;color:#999}.chosen-container .chosen-single .group-name:after{content:":";padding-left:2px;vertical-align:top}.chosen-container .search-choice .group-name{margin-right:4px;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-weight:400;color:#999}.chosen-container .search-choice .group-name:after{content:":";padding-left:2px;vertical-align:top}.chosen-container .chosen-results{color:#444;position:relative;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;margin:0 4px 4px 0;padding:0 0 0 4px;max-height:350px;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.chosen-container .chosen-results li{display:none;margin:0;padding:5px 6px;list-style:none;line-height:15px;word-wrap:break-word;-webkit-touch-callout:none}.chosen-container .chosen-results li em{font-style:normal;text-decoration:underline}.chosen-container .chosen-results li.active-result{display:list-item;cursor:pointer}.chosen-container .chosen-results li.disabled-result{display:list-item;color:#ccc;cursor:default}.chosen-container .chosen-results li.highlighted{background-color:#3875d7;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(20%,#3875d7),color-stop(90%,#2a62bc));background-image:linear-gradient(#3875d7 20%,#2a62bc 90%);color:#fff}.chosen-container .chosen-results li.no-results{color:#777;display:list-item;background:#f4f4f4}.chosen-container .chosen-results li.group-result{display:list-item;font-weight:700;cursor:default}.chosen-container .chosen-results li.group-option{padding-left:15px}.chosen-container.chosen-with-drop .chosen-drop{clip:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single{position:relative;display:block;overflow:hidden;padding:0 0 0 8px;height:25px;border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:5px;background-color:#fff;background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(20%,#fff),color-stop(50%,#f6f6f6),color-stop(52%,#eee),to(#f4f4f4));background:linear-gradient(#fff 20%,#f6f6f6 50%,#eee 52%,#f4f4f4 100%);background-clip:padding-box;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 3px #fff inset,0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:0 0 3px #fff inset,0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);color:#444;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;line-height:24px}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single span{display:block;overflow:hidden;margin-right:26px;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single abbr{position:absolute;top:6px;right:26px;display:block;width:12px;height:12px;background:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite.png) -42px 1px no-repeat;font-size:1px}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single abbr:hover{background-position:-42px -10px}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;display:block;width:18px;height:100%}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div b{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;background:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite.png) no-repeat 0 2px}.chosen-container-single .chosen-default{color:#999}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single-with-deselect span{margin-right:38px}.chosen-container-single .chosen-search{position:relative;z-index:1010;margin:0;padding:3px 4px;white-space:nowrap}.chosen-container-single .chosen-search input[type=text]{margin:1px 0;padding:4px 20px 4px 5px;width:100%;height:auto;outline:0;border:1px solid #aaa;background:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite.png) no-repeat 100% -20px;font-size:1em;font-family:sans-serif;line-height:normal;border-radius:0}.chosen-container-single .chosen-drop{margin-top:-1px;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;background-clip:padding-box}.chosen-container-single.chosen-disabled .chosen-single abbr:hover{background-position:-42px -10px}.chosen-container-single.chosen-container-single-nosearch .chosen-search{position:absolute;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);-webkit-clip-path:inset(100% 100%);clip-path:inset(100% 100%)}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:0 5px;width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#fff;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(1%,#eee),color-stop(15%,#fff));background-image:linear-gradient(#eee 1%,#fff 15%);cursor:text}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li{float:left;list-style:none}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-field{margin:0;padding:0;white-space:nowrap}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-field input[type=text]{margin:1px 0;padding:0;height:25px;outline:0;border:0!important;background:0 0!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;color:#999;font-size:100%;font-family:sans-serif;line-height:normal;border-radius:0;width:25px}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice{position:relative;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 20px 3px 5px;border:1px solid #aaa;max-width:100%;border-radius:3px;background-color:#eee;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(20%,#f4f4f4),color-stop(50%,#f0f0f0),color-stop(52%,#e8e8e8),to(#eee));background-image:linear-gradient(#f4f4f4 20%,#f0f0f0 50%,#e8e8e8 52%,#eee 100%);background-size:100% 19px;background-repeat:repeat-x;background-clip:padding-box;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px #fff inset,0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05);box-shadow:0 0 2px #fff inset,0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05);color:#333;line-height:13px;cursor:default}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice span{word-wrap:break-word}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice .search-choice-close{position:absolute;top:4px;right:3px;display:block;width:12px;height:12px;background:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite.png) -42px 1px no-repeat;font-size:1px}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice .search-choice-close:hover{background-position:-42px -10px}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice-disabled{padding-right:5px;border:1px solid #ccc;background-color:#e4e4e4;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(20%,#f4f4f4),color-stop(50%,#f0f0f0),color-stop(52%,#e8e8e8),to(#eee));background-image:linear-gradient(#f4f4f4 20%,#f0f0f0 50%,#e8e8e8 52%,#eee 100%);color:#666}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice-focus{background:#d4d4d4}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice-focus .search-choice-close{background-position:-42px -10px}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-results{margin:0;padding:0}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-drop .result-selected{display:list-item;color:#ccc;cursor:default}.chosen-container-active .chosen-single{border:1px solid #5897fb;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.3);box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.chosen-container-active .chosen-choices{border:1px solid #5897fb;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.3);box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.chosen-container-active .chosen-choices li.search-field input[type=text]{color:#222!important}.chosen-container-active.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single{border:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(20%,#eee),color-stop(80%,#fff));background-image:linear-gradient(#eee 20%,#fff 80%);-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 0 #fff inset;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #fff inset}.chosen-container-active.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single div{border-left:none;background:0 0}.chosen-container-active.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single div b{background-position:-18px 2px}.chosen-disabled{opacity:.5!important;cursor:default}.chosen-disabled .chosen-single{cursor:default}.chosen-disabled .chosen-choices .search-choice .search-choice-close{cursor:default}.chosen-rtl{text-align:right}.chosen-rtl .chosen-single{overflow:visible;padding:0 8px 0 0}.chosen-rtl .chosen-single span{margin-right:0;margin-left:26px;direction:rtl}.chosen-rtl .chosen-single div{right:auto;left:3px}.chosen-rtl .chosen-single abbr{right:auto;left:26px}.chosen-rtl .chosen-single-with-deselect span{margin-left:38px}.chosen-rtl .chosen-choices li{float:right}.chosen-rtl .chosen-choices li.search-field input[type=text]{direction:rtl}.chosen-rtl .chosen-choices li.search-choice{margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 5px 3px 19px}.chosen-rtl .chosen-choices li.search-choice .search-choice-close{right:auto;left:4px}.chosen-rtl .chosen-results li.group-option{padding-right:15px;padding-left:0}.chosen-rtl .chosen-search input[type=text]{padding:4px 5px 4px 20px;background:url(/search/searchbar/resources/resources/images/chosen-sprite.png) no-repeat -30px -20px;direction:rtl}.chosen-rtl.chosen-container-single .chosen-results{margin:0 0 4px 4px;padding:0 4px 0 0}.chosen-rtl.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div b{background-position:6px 2px}.chosen-rtl.chosen-container-active.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single div{border-right:none}.chosen-rtl.chosen-container-single.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single div b{background-position:-12px 2px}@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5){.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll-down span{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll-up span{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices .search-choice .search-choice-close{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-search input[type=text]{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single abbr{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div b{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-rtl .chosen-search input[type=text]{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}}@media only screen and (min-resolution:144dpi){.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll-down span{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll-up span{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices .search-choice .search-choice-close{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-search input[type=text]{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single abbr{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div b{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-rtl .chosen-search input[type=text]{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}}@media only screen and (min-resolution:1.5dppx){.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll-down span{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll-up span{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices .search-choice .search-choice-close{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-search input[type=text]{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single abbr{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div b{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-rtl .chosen-search input[type=text]{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single{height:50px!important;border-radius:0!important;border-radius:3px 0 0 3px!important;background-color:#f9f9f9!important;border:1px solid #d8d8d8!important;outline:0!important;background-image:none!important;padding:0 20px 0 16px;box-shadow:none!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single>span{line-height:50px}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div{right:20px}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div b{background:0 0!important;border-color:#222 transparent transparent transparent;border-style:solid;border-width:5px 4px 0 4px;height:0!important;left:50%;margin-left:-4px;margin-top:-2px;position:absolute;top:50%;width:0!important}.chosen-drop{border-top:1px solid #d8d8d8}.chosen-drop .chosen-results{margin:0!important;padding:0!important;border-top:1px solid #dcdcdc}.chosen-drop .chosen-results .active-result.result-selected,.chosen-drop .chosen-results .active-result.result-selected.highlighted{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:10% 100%;background-position:left;color:#fff!important;background-color:#007fff!important;background-image:none!important}.chosen-drop .chosen-results .group-result{border-top:1px solid #dcdcdc;color:#a2a2a2}.chosen-drop .chosen-results li.group-option{padding-left:1.5rem;color:#000;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;font-size:13px}.chosen-drop .chosen-results li.group-option.highlighted{color:#000!important;background:#ebf2fa!important}.chosen-drop .chosen-results .active-result.highlighted{color:#000!important;background:#ebf2fa!important}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.flyout-typeahead .typeahead-terms{width:100%}.flyout-typeahead .flyout-search-shortcut_right{width:100%;display:flex}.flyout-typeahead .flyout-search-shortcut_right ul{width:100%}.flyout-typeahead .flyout-search-shortcut_right ul .search-suggestions{font-size:100%;font-weight:500!important}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){#header-typeahead{height:calc(100vh - 412px)!important}.flyout-typeahead .typeahead-terms{width:70%!important;float:left!important;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e5}.flyout-typeahead .flyout-search-shortcut_right{width:30%;float:right;border-left:1px solid #e5e5e5}.flyout-typeahead .flyout-search-shortcut_right ul .search-suggestions{font-size:100%;font-weight:500!important}.flyout-typeahead .typeahead-terms .typeahead-term-list{border-bottom:unset!important}}@media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1023px){.flyout-typeahead .typeahead-terms{width:100%}.flyout-typeahead .flyout-search-shortcut_right{width:100%;display:flex}.flyout-typeahead .flyout-search-shortcut_right ul{width:100%}#header-typeahead .search-shortcut-list{border:unset!important}.flyout-typeahead .flyout-search-shortcut_right ul .search-suggestions{font-size:100%;font-weight:500!important}}@media (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:2560px){.flyout-typeahead .typeahead-terms{width:70%!important;float:left!important;border-right:1px solid #e5e5e5}.flyout-typeahead .flyout-search-shortcut_right{width:30%;float:right;border-left:1px solid #e5e5e5}.flyout-typeahead .flyout-search-shortcut_right ul .search-suggestions{font-size:100%;font-weight:500!important}.flyout-typeahead .typeahead-terms .typeahead-term-list{border-bottom:unset!important}}.layout_cont_middle #autoComplete_list_1{padding-inline-start:0}.layout_cont_middle #autoComplete_list_1 li{list-style:none;cursor:default}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul{width:100%;z-index:500;background:#fff;position:absolute;box-shadow:0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);margin-top:0;outline:0;font-size:12px}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .typeahead-list-space{line-height:22px;padding:5px 20px!important;width:70%}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .typeahead-list-space:hover{background:#ebf2fa!important}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul a.typeahead-term{display:inline-block;color:#333!important;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none!important;width:100%!important;cursor:pointer}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul a.typeahead-term .typeahead-span mark{font-weight:400;color:gray;background-color:unset}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .product-title{font-family:HelveticaNeue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:22px;padding:5px 20px!important;font-weight:500;cursor:default;background-color:#f7f7f7;font-size:12px;pointer-events:none;color:#1b1b1d;margin-bottom:5px}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .result-item-label{width:70%;font-family:HelveticaNeue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .result-item-label a{padding:5px 20px!important;font-size:12px;font-weight:400}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .result-item-label a:hover{background:#ebf2fa!important;width:100%}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .search-shortcuts-list{border-top:1px solid #dcdcdc;cursor:pointer;font-size:14px;width:70%}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .search-shortcuts-list div{line-height:22px}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .search-shortcuts-list a.quickLinks{display:block;color:#0071d0;padding:10px 20px 6px;width:100%;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;font-weight:500}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .search-shortcuts-list .search-shortcuts-list-header{font-size:14px;line-height:18px;font-family:HelveticaNeue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;padding:5px 20px;cursor:default;font-weight:500;line-height:22px;background:#f7f7f7;margin-bottom:5px}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .search-shortcut-list-no-data{border-top:1px solid #dcdcdc;cursor:pointer;font-size:14px;width:100%}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .search-shortcut-list-no-data div{line-height:22px}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .search-shortcut-list-no-data a.quickLinks{display:block;color:#0071d0;padding:10px 20px 6px;width:100%;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none;font-weight:500}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .search-shortcut-list-no-data .recent-search-term{padding:5px 20px}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .search-shortcut-list-no-data .recent-search-term:hover{background-color:#ebf2fa}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .search-shortcut-list-no-data .recent-search-term a:hover{border-bottom:2px solid #ee3134}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .search-shortcut-list-no-data .search-shortcuts-list-header{font-size:14px;line-height:18px;font-family:HelveticaNeue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;padding:5px 20px;cursor:default;font-weight:500;line-height:22px;background:#f7f7f7;margin-bottom:5px}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .typeahead__container__shortcuts_right{position:absolute;min-width:30%;width:fit-content;left:70%;height:100%;background:inherit;border:inherit;border-left:1px solid #e5e5e5;box-sizing:content-box;white-space:nowrap}.layout_cont_middle .search-suggestions{margin-bottom:5px;font-weight:700;cursor:default;background-color:#e5e5e5;font-size:12px}.layout_cont_middle .recent-search-shortcuts-list a.quickLinks{display:block;color:#1e8ae7;padding:10px 0 6px;width:100%;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}.layout_cont_middle #searchMagnifyMobile{z-index:1!important;position:absolute!important;right:0!important;top:0!important}.layout_cont_middle #generalSearchInput #clearable{height:22px!important;width:16px!important}.layout_cont_middle [hidden]{display:none!important}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.layout_cont_middle #autoComplete_list_1{padding-inline-start:0;overflow-y:scroll}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul{width:100%}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .typeahead-list-space{width:100%}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .result-item-label{width:100%}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .search-shortcuts-list{width:100%}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .typeahead__container__shortcuts_right{width:100%;left:0;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){.layout_cont_middle #autoComplete_list_1{padding-inline-start:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column}}@media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1023px){.layout_cont_middle #autoComplete_list_1{padding-inline-start:0}.layout_cont_middle .typeahead-term-list-ul .typeahead__container__shortcuts_right{width:100%;left:0;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5}}@media (min-width:1024px) and (max-width:2560px){.layout_cont_middle #autoComplete_list_1{padding-inline-start:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:143px}}header .search-container .close{position:absolute;right:36px;width:42px;height:42px;opacity:1;z-index:1001}header .search-container.open{position:inherit}header .search-container.open .close{display:inline-block}header input::-webkit-input-placeholder{font-weight:400;font-size:12px;color:#a2a2a2;text-overflow:ellipsis}#focusAreaSelector{width:auto}.search li,.search ul{margin:0}.search input{font-size:14px;box-shadow:none;height:50px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;background:0 0;border-top:1px solid #d8d8d8;border-bottom:1px solid #d8d8d8;border-left:1px solid #f3f3f3;border-right:1px solid #f3f3f3;line-height:28px;margin:0;outline:0;position:relative;z-index:1;text-transform:none;padding:0 48px 0 22px;color:#333}.search input::-ms-clear{display:none;width:0;height:0}.search input:-moz-placeholder,.search input:-ms-input-placeholder,.search input::-moz-placeholder,.search input::-webkit-input-placeholder,.search input::input-placeholder,.search input::placeholder{font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;color:#a2a2a2;text-overflow:ellipsis}.search input .selector-input-adjust{width:100%}.search input.suggested{color:#c9c8c8}.search .search-btn-icon{height:32px;width:32px;margin-top:4px}.search form{margin:0;position:relative;display:inherit}.search form input{height:50px}.search form.active input{height:50px}.search form.active input.selector-input-adjust{width:100%}.search form .searchAutoCompleteProviderSelector{position:relative;width:285px;height:50px;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:0;margin:0;line-height:normal;top:1px;border-radius:0;outline:1px solid #d8d8d8;float:left}.search form .searchAutoCompleteProviderSelector optgroup,.search form .searchAutoCompleteProviderSelector option{background-color:#e5e5e5}.search form .searchAutoCompleteProviderSelector:focus optgroup,.search form .searchAutoCompleteProviderSelector:focus option{background-color:#fff}.search form.providers-enabled input{width:100%}.search button,.search input{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:0;box-shadow:none}.global-commerce-bar{height:60px;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;margin:0;background:#fff;z-index:80;font-size:14px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee}.global-commerce-bar .logo{margin:0 0 0 54px!important;text-align:left;padding:15px 0 15px 0}.global-commerce-bar .user-utility{padding:0;margin:0}.global-commerce-bar-spacing{height:0;border-bottom:none}#header-nav-container #header-nav-button{width:50px;padding-left:15px}#search-mobile-button{display:none;position:fixed;width:40px;left:35px;margin-top:-32px}#search-mobile-button-container{width:40px}#search-main.in{min-height:568px}#search-main.in .searchHeading{padding:16px 0 13px 0}#search-main.in .searchHeading p{font-size:16.25px}.clearable{position:absolute;cursor:pointer;top:32px;right:58px;width:16px;z-index:1}.clearable::-ms-clear{display:none;width:0;height:0}.clearable.x{background-position:right 20px center}.clearable.onX{cursor:pointer}.typeahead-group{padding:5px 10px!important}.chosen-container{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:14px;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.chosen-container *{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.chosen-container .chosen-drop{position:absolute;top:100%;z-index:1010;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-top:0;background:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 4px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.15);box-shadow:0 4px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.15);clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:inset(100% 100%);border-top:0}.chosen-container .chosen-with-drop .chosen-drop{clip:auto;clip-path:none}.chosen-container a{cursor:pointer}.chosen-container .chosen-single .group-name{margin-right:4px;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-weight:400;color:#999}.chosen-container .chosen-single .group-name:after{content:":";padding-left:2px;vertical-align:top}.chosen-container .chosen-single.chosen-disabled .chosen-single abbr:hover{background-position:-42px -10px}.chosen-container .chosen-single.chosen-disabled-nosearch .chosen-search{position:absolute;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:inset(100% 100%)}.chosen-container .search-choice .group-name{margin-right:4px;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-weight:400;color:#999}.chosen-container .search-choice .group-name:after{content:":";padding-left:2px;vertical-align:top}.chosen-container .chosen-results{color:#444;position:relative;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;margin:0 4px 4px 0;padding:0 0 0 4px;max-height:350px;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.chosen-container .chosen-results li{display:none;margin:0;padding:5px 6px;list-style:none;line-height:15px;word-wrap:break-word;-webkit-touch-callout:none}.chosen-container .chosen-results li em{font-style:normal;text-decoration:underline}.chosen-container .chosen-results li.active-result{display:list-item;cursor:pointer}.chosen-container .chosen-results li.disabled-result{display:list-item;color:#ccc;cursor:pointer}.chosen-container .chosen-results li.highlighted{background-color:#3875d7;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(20%,#3875d7),color-stop(90%,#2a62bc));background-image:linear-gradient(#3875d7 20%,#2a62bc 90%);color:#fff}.chosen-container .chosen-results li.no-results{color:#777;display:list-item;background:#f4f4f4}.chosen-container .chosen-results li.group-result{display:list-item;font-weight:700;cursor:default}.chosen-container .chosen-results li.group-option{padding-left:15px}.chosen-container.chosen-with-drop .chosen-drop{clip:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single{position:relative;display:block;overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;line-height:24px;height:50px;border-radius:3px 0 0 3px;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;outline:0;padding:0 20px 0 16px;box-shadow:none}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single span{display:block;overflow:hidden;margin-right:26px;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single abbr{position:absolute;top:6px;right:26px;display:block;width:12px;height:12px;background:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite.png) -42px 1px no-repeat;font-size:1px}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single abbr:hover{background-position:-42px -10px}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;display:block;width:18px;height:100%;right:20px}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div b{display:block;background:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite.png) no-repeat 0 2px;background:0 0!important;border-color:#222 transparent transparent transparent;border-style:solid;border-width:5px 4px 0 4px;height:0;left:50%;margin-left:-4px;margin-top:-2px;position:absolute;top:50%;width:0;background:0 0!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single>span{line-height:50px}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single-with-deselect span{margin-right:38px}.chosen-container-single .chosen-default{color:#999}.chosen-container-single .chosen-search{position:relative;z-index:1010;margin:0;padding:3px 4px;white-space:nowrap}.chosen-container-single .chosen-search input[type=text]{margin:1px 0;padding:4px 20px 4px 5px;width:100%;height:auto;outline:0;border:1px solid #aaa;background:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite.png) no-repeat 100% -20px;font-size:1em;font-family:sans-serif;line-height:normal;border-radius:0}.chosen-container-single .chosen-drop{margin-top:-1px;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;background-clip:padding-box}.chosen-container-single .chosen-drop{margin-top:-1px;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;background-clip:padding-box}.chosen-container-single.chosen-disabled .chosen-single abbr:hover{background-position:-42px -10px}.chosen-container-single.chosen-container-single-nosearch .chosen-search{position:absolute;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);-webkit-clip-path:inset(100% 100%);clip-path:inset(100% 100%)}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin:0;padding:0 5px;width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#fff;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(1%,#eee),color-stop(15%,#fff));background-image:linear-gradient(#eee 1%,#fff 15%);cursor:text}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li{float:left;list-style:none}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-field{margin:0;padding:0;white-space:nowrap}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-field input[type=text]{margin:1px 0;padding:0;height:25px;outline:0;border:0!important;background:0 0!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;color:#999;font-size:100%;font-family:sans-serif;line-height:normal;border-radius:0;width:25px}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice{position:relative;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 20px 3px 5px;border:1px solid #aaa;max-width:100%;border-radius:3px;background-color:#eee;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(20%,#f4f4f4),color-stop(50%,#f0f0f0),color-stop(52%,#e8e8e8),to(#eee));background-image:linear-gradient(#f4f4f4 20%,#f0f0f0 50%,#e8e8e8 52%,#eee 100%);background-size:100% 19px;background-repeat:repeat-x;background-clip:padding-box;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px #fff inset,0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05);box-shadow:0 0 2px #fff inset,0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05);color:#333;line-height:13px;cursor:default}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice span{word-wrap:break-word}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice .search-choice-close{position:absolute;top:4px;right:3px;display:block;width:12px;height:12px;background:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite.png) -42px 1px no-repeat;font-size:1px}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice .search-choice-close:hover{background-position:-42px -10px}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice-disabled{padding-right:5px;border:1px solid #ccc;background-color:#e4e4e4;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(20%,#f4f4f4),color-stop(50%,#f0f0f0),color-stop(52%,#e8e8e8),to(#eee));background-image:linear-gradient(#f4f4f4 20%,#f0f0f0 50%,#e8e8e8 52%,#eee 100%);color:#666}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice-focus{background:#d4d4d4}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices li.search-choice-focus .search-choice-close{background-position:-42px -10px}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-results{margin:0;padding:0}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-drop .result-selected{display:list-item;color:#ccc;cursor:default}.chosen-container-multi li .search-field{margin:0;padding:0;white-space:nowrap}.chosen-container-multi li .search-field input[type=text]{margin:1px 0;padding:0;height:25px;outline:0;border:0!important;background:0 0!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;color:#999;font-size:100%;font-family:sans-serif;line-height:normal;border-radius:0;width:25px}.chosen-container-multi li.search-choice{position:relative;margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 20px 3px 5px;border:1px solid #aaa;max-width:100%;border-radius:3px;background-color:#eee;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(20%,#f4f4f4),color-stop(50%,#f0f0f0),color-stop(52%,#e8e8e8),to(#eee));background-image:linear-gradient(#f4f4f4 20%,#f0f0f0 50%,#e8e8e8 52%,#eee 100%);background-size:100% 19px;background-repeat:repeat-x;background-clip:padding-box;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px #fff inset,0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05);box-shadow:0 0 2px #fff inset,0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05);color:#333;line-height:13px;cursor:default}.chosen-container-multi li.search-choice span{word-wrap:break-word}.chosen-container-multi li.search-choice .search-choice-close{position:absolute;top:4px;right:3px;display:block;width:12px;height:12px;background:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite.png) -42px 1px no-repeat;font-size:1px}.chosen-container-multi li.search-choice .search-choice-close:hover{background-position:-42px -10px}.chosen-container-multi li.search-choice-disabled{padding-right:5px;border:1px solid #ccc;background-color:#e4e4e4;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(20%,#f4f4f4),color-stop(50%,#f0f0f0),color-stop(52%,#e8e8e8),to(#eee));background-image:linear-gradient(#f4f4f4 20%,#f0f0f0 50%,#e8e8e8 52%,#eee 100%);color:#666}.chosen-container-multi li.search-choice-focus{background:#d4d4d4}.chosen-container-multi li.search-choice-focus .search-choice-close{background-position:-42px -10px}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-results{margin:0;padding:0}.chosen-container-active .chosen-choices{border:1px solid #5897fb;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.3);box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.chosen-container-active .chosen-choices li.search-field input[type=text]{color:#222!important}.chosen-container-active .chosen-choices{border:1px solid #5897fb;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.3);box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.chosen-container-active .chosen-choices li.search-field input[type=text]{color:#222!important}.chosen-container-active.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single{border:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #fff inset}.chosen-container-active.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single div{border-left:none;background:0 0}.chosen-container-active.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single div b{background-position:-18px 2px}.chosen-container-active.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single{border:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;box-shadow:0 1px 0 #fff inset}.chosen-container-active.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single div{border-left:none;background:0 0}.chosen-container-active.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single div b{background-position:-18px 2px}.chosen-disabled{opacity:.5!important;cursor:default}.chosen-disabled .chosen-single{cursor:default}.chosen-disabled .chosen-choices .search-choice .search-choice-close{cursor:default}.chosen-rtl{text-align:right}.chosen-rtl .chosen-single{overflow:visible;padding:0 8px 0 0}.chosen-rtl .chosen-single span{margin-right:0;margin-left:26px;direction:rtl}.chosen-rtl .chosen-single div{right:auto;left:3px}.chosen-rtl .chosen-single abbr{right:auto;left:26px}.chosen-rtl .chosen-single-with-deselect span{margin-left:38px}.chosen-rtl .chosen-choices li{float:right}.chosen-rtl .chosen-choices li.search-choice{margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 5px 3px 19px}.chosen-rtl .chosen-choices li.search-field input[type=text]{direction:rtl}.chosen-rtl .chosen-choices li.search-choice{margin:3px 5px 3px 0;padding:3px 5px 3px 19px}.chosen-rtl .chosen-choices li.search-choice .search-choice-close{right:auto;left:4px}.chosen-rtl .chosen-results li.group-option{padding-right:15px;padding-left:0}.chosen-rtl .chosen-search input[type=text]{padding:4px 5px 4px 20px;background:url(/search/searchbar/resources/resources/images/chosen-sprite.png) no-repeat -30px -20px;direction:rtl}.chosen-rtl.chosen-container-single .chosen-results{margin:0 0 4px 4px;padding:0 4px 0 0}.chosen-rtl.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div b{background-position:6px 2px}.chosen-rtl.chosen-container-active.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single div{border-right:none}.chosen-rtl.chosen-container-single.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single div b{background-position:-12px 2px}.chosen-drop{border-top:1px solid #d8d8d8}.chosen-drop .chosen-results{margin:0!important;padding:0!important;border-top:1px solid #dcdcdc}.chosen-drop .chosen-results .active-result.result-selected,.chosen-drop .chosen-results .active-result.result-selected.highlighted{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:10% 100%;background-position:left;color:#fff!important;background-color:#007fff!important;background-image:none!important}.chosen-drop .chosen-results .group-result{border-top:1px solid #dcdcdc;color:#a2a2a2}.chosen-drop .chosen-results li.group-option{padding-left:1.5rem;color:#000;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px;font-size:13px}.chosen-drop .chosen-results li.group-option.highlighted{color:#000!important;background:#ebf2fa!important}.chosen-drop .chosen-results .active-result.highlighted{color:#000!important;background:#ebf2fa!important}.searchRemoveHide{display:none!important}.typeahead-span{margin-left:0!important}.typeahead-term-list{border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc}.header-typeahead{left:2px;z-index:500;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;box-shadow:0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);display:none;margin-left:-2px;outline:0;width:100%;background:#fff;margin-top:0}.header-typeahead a{cursor:pointer}.header-typeahead .typeahead-terms{float:left;position:relative;z-index:508;overflow:hidden;font-size:12px;width:100%;overflow-y:auto;max-height:510px}.header-typeahead .typeahead-group{background:#f7f7f7;border-radius:2px;padding:5px 20px!important}.header-typeahead .typeahead-span{margin-left:0}.header-typeahead .typeahead-span strong{font-weight:400;color:gray}.header-typeahead .typeahead-flyout{float:left;width:442px;height:300px;background:#f8f8f8;border-left:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding:10px;position:relative;left:-1px;z-index:501;overflow:hidden}.header-typeahead ul{list-style:none}.header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list{border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc}.header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list li{display:block;line-height:22px;padding:5px 20px;width:100%!important}.header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list li a{display:block;width:100%!important}.header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list li a.typeahead-term{display:inline-block;color:#333;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;font-weight:500}.header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list li.typeahead-ignore{padding:0;margin:0}.header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list li.highlighted{background:#ebf2fa!important}.header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list a.typeahead-term.active span{border-bottom:0}.header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list a.typeahead-term.active span .title-text{border-bottom:0}.header-typeahead span.typeahead-hr{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #d8d8d8;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.header-typeahead .title-text{color:#0071d0}.header-typeahead .search-suggestions{padding:10px;margin-bottom:5px;font-weight:700;cursor:default;background-color:#e5e5e5}#header-typeahead{overflow-x:hidden;z-index:500;overflow-y:scroll;width:100%;background:#fff;position:absolute;box-shadow:0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);display:none;outline:0;max-height:calc(100vh - 120px)}#header-typeahead a{cursor:pointer}#header-typeahead ul{list-style:none;padding-inline-start:0}#header-typeahead span.typeahead-hr{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #d8d8d8;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}#header-typeahead .title-text{color:#0071d0}#header-typeahead .search-shortcut-list li a.quickLinks,#header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list li a.typeahead-term{display:inline-block;color:#333;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;font-weight:500}#header-typeahead .search-suggestions{padding:10px;margin-bottom:5px;font-weight:700;cursor:default;background-color:#e5e5e5}#header-typeahead .search-shortcut-list{border-top:1px solid #dcdcdc}#header-typeahead .search-shortcut-list li{display:block;line-height:22px;width:100%!important}#header-typeahead .search-shortcut-list li.highlighted{background:#ebf2fa!important}#header-typeahead .search-shortcut-list li.typeahead-ignore{padding:0;margin:0}#header-typeahead .search-shortcut-list li a{display:block;width:100%!important}#header-typeahead .search-shortcut-list li a.quickLinks{color:#0071d0;padding:10px 20px 6px}#header-typeahead .typeahead-terms{float:left;width:200px;position:relative;z-index:508;overflow:hidden;font-size:12px}#header-typeahead .typeahead-group{background:#f7f7f7;border-radius:2px;padding:5px 20px!important}#header-typeahead .typeahead-span strong{font-weight:400;color:gray}#header-typeahead .typeahead-flyout{float:left;width:442px;height:300px;background:#f8f8f8;border-left:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding:10px;position:relative;left:-1px;z-index:501;overflow:hidden}#header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list li{display:block;line-height:22px;padding:5px 20px;width:100%!important}#header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list li.highlighted{background:#ebf2fa!important}#header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list li.typeahead-ignore{padding:0;margin:0}#header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list li a{display:block;width:100%!important}#header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list li a.quickLinks{color:#0071d0}#header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list a.typeahead-term.active span{border-bottom:0}#header-typeahead .typeahead-term-list a.typeahead-term.active span .title-text{border-bottom:0}#header-typeahead-suggested{display:none;color:#aaa;-webkit-text-fill-color:#aaa;position:absolute;top:0;right:1px;left:0;bottom:1px;background:0 0;z-index:0;width:100%}#header-typeahead-suggested.active{display:block}#header-typeahead-input-container{width:100%;height:50px}.ac_results{box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);background:#fff;border:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding:10px;z-index:1;right:50px!important;top:34px!important}.ac_results li{color:#555;cursor:pointer;padding:2px 5px}.ac_results li:hover{background:#f8f8f8;color:#007ed5;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}.ac_results li.ac_over{background:#f8f8f8;color:#007ed5;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}.ac_results li.ac_skip{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #d8d8d8;color:#1a2155;cursor:text;display:block;font-weight:700;padding:0 5px 5px 5px;margin-bottom:5px;text-decoration:none}.ac_results li.ac_skip:hover{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #d8d8d8;color:#1a2155;cursor:text;display:block;font-weight:700;padding:0 5px 5px 5px;margin-bottom:5px;text-decoration:none}.ac_results li.ac_skip em{font-style:normal}.flyout-recent-searches{display:none}.flyout-recent-searches li{display:block;line-height:22px;padding:0 20px}.flyout-recent-searches li.term a{display:inline-block;color:#333;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;width:100%!important}.flyout-recent-searches li.term a:hover{background-color:#ebf2fa}.flyout-recent-searches li.recent-searches{padding:20px;margin-bottom:5px;cursor:default;background-color:#f9f9f9;font-weight:700}.flyout-recent-searches li.recent-searches em{font-style:normal}.flyout-typeahead{display:none}.searchAutoCompleteProviderSelectorIE78{width:203px;height:52px;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:solid 0 #cdcccc;outline:1px solid #d8d8d8;margin:0;float:left;padding-top:4px;line-height:normal;z-index:2;left:4px;padding-bottom:3px;position:absolute;top:4px}.searchAutoCompleteProviderSelectorIE78:focus{width:auto;background-color:#fff}.msie78Search{width:190px}.ie8 .header_row_1.layout_cont_middle{clear:both!important}.ie8 .header_row_2.layout_cont_middle{margin-left:285px!important}.ie8 #meganav-content{display:block!important}.ie8 .hide-meganav #meganav-content{display:none!important}@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5){.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll-down span{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll-up span{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices .search-choice .search-choice-close{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-search input[type=text]{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single abbr{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div b{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-rtl .chosen-search input[type=text]{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}}@media only screen and (min-resolution:144dpi){.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll-down span{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll-up span{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices .search-choice .search-choice-close{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-search input[type=text]{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single abbr{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div b{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-rtl .chosen-search input[type=text]{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}}@media only screen and (min-resolution:1.5dppx){.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll-down span{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container .chosen-results-scroll-up span{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-multi .chosen-choices .search-choice .search-choice-close{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-search input[type=text]{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single abbr{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-container-single .chosen-single div b{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}.chosen-rtl .chosen-search input[type=text]{background-image:url(/search/searchbar/resources/images/chosen-sprite@2x.png)!important;background-size:52px 37px!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}}@media (max-width:979px){.search form{background:#fff;height:auto;border:none!important;margin-top:0;margin:auto;width:100%}.search form input{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:40px;height:50px;width:100%!important;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border:1px solid #dcdcdc}.search form input.active input{height:50px}.search form input.selector-input-adjust{width:100%}.search form .search-button{display:none;position:absolute;top:273px;width:100%!important;height:46px;padding-top:0;color:#fff;line-height:46px;border-radius:3px 3px!important;margin:auto;left:0;right:0}.search form .search-button:hover{cursor:pointer}.search form .search-button img{display:none}.search form .search-btn-icon{right:14px;position:absolute;top:24px}.search form .searchAutoCompleteProviderSelector{top:0;width:100%!important;line-height:40px;height:40px;float:none}.search-container .search{display:none}.search-container.open .search{display:block;visibility:visible;opacity:1;position:fixed;z-index:1000;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;background-color:#fff;animation:fadeIn .5s}.container-modifier{padding:0!important}.typeahead-group{padding:5px 30px!important}.general_search.layout_cont_middle{margin-right:0}.header_row_2.layout_cont_left{width:95%;float:none;margin:auto;padding:0 15px 0 15px!important}.header_row_2.layout_cont_middle{width:95%;margin:auto;padding:0 15px 0 15px!important}.layout_cont_right{float:none;width:100%}#mobile-search-button-container{float:right;width:50px;height:60px;border-left:1px solid #eee;border-right:1px solid #eee}#search-mobile-button{display:block;height:60px;width:50px;border:none;background:0 0;background-image:url(/etc/designs/lifetech/clientlibs/base/img/icon-search-black.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;position:relative;left:0;margin-top:0}#search-mobile-button.active{border-bottom:3px solid #ee3134;background-image:url(/etc/designs/lifetech/clientlibs/base/img/icon-cross-black.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:18px 18px}#focusAreaSelector{width:100%!important;margin:auto}#search-main.in{display:block;overflow:auto;overflow-x:hidden;position:fixed;z-index:200;bottom:0;top:61px;left:0;right:0;background:#fff}#search-main.in .searchHeading{display:block!important;padding:40px 0 24px 0;font-size:25.35px;color:#a2a2a2;text-align:center;font-weight:400}#search-main.in .searchHeading span{color:#333;font-weight:700}.global-commerce-bar .logo img{height:28px}#header-typeahead-input-container{width:100%;height:60px;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:16px 0 16px 0;background:#fff}#header-typeahead{height:calc(100vh - 280px);width:100%;top:66px;margin:auto;left:0;right:0}}@media (min-width:992px){.header_row_2.layout_cont_wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.header_row_2.layout_cont_left,.header_row_2.layout_cont_middle{min-width:200px;padding:0!important}.header_row_2.layout_cont_middle{margin-left:0;width:100%}.search form{display:flex;width:100%}.searchHeading{display:none}.searchMagnifyMobile{display:none}header .search-container .search .search-button .search-text{display:none}.clearable{top:15px;right:24px}}.searchHeading p{padding:72px 36px 24px;font-size:22px;font-weight:500;line-height:28px;color:#92929e}.searchHeading p span{color:#000}.general_search.layout_cont_middle{order:-1;width:100%;margin-right:0;position:relative}header .search-layout .close{z-index:1001}.gsh-global-search-form-container .type-ahead-ctnr .keyword-container .dropdown-menu.ng-hide{display:none}.gsh-global-search-form-container .tf-filter-condensed-ctnr .tf-filter-box{height:48px!important}header .gsh-global-search-form-container .tf-filter-condensed-ctnr .filter-drop-down-ctnr{min-width:210px;margin-top:0;width:100%}#header-offer-bar{height:0;display:none}body{margin-top:60px}body .main-top-spacing{margin-top:60px}body .search-bg{top:60px}body.hide-header{margin-top:0}body.hide-header header{display:none}body.has-messaging-bar{margin-top:106px}body.has-messaging-bar .main-top-spacing{margin-top:106px}body.has-messaging-bar .search-bg{top:106px}body.spectraviewer{margin-top:60px}body.bootstrap-noconflict{padding-top:10px}@media (min-width:576px){#header-offer-bar{height:35px;display:block}body{margin-top:96px}body .main-top-spacing{margin-top:96px}body .search-bg{top:96px}body.has-messaging-bar{margin-top:141px}body.has-messaging-bar .main-top-spacing{margin-top:141px}body.has-messaging-bar .search-bg{top:141px}}@media (min-width:992px){body{margin-top:112px}body .main-top-spacing{margin-top:112px}body .search-bg{top:112px}body.has-messaging-bar{margin-top:157px}body.has-messaging-bar .main-top-spacing{margin-top:157px}body.has-messaging-bar .search-bg{top:157px}body.spectraviewer{margin-top:76px}}.clear:after,.clear:before,.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before,.group:after,.group:before,.result:after,.result:before{display:table;content:"";line-height:0}.clear:after,.clearfix:after,.group:after,.result:after{clear:both}.hide-text{font:0/0 a;color:transparent;text-shadow:none;background-color:transparent;border:0}.input-block-level{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:100%;min-height:36px}#promoBar .promo-bar-snippet{background:#f3f3f3;line-height:35px;height:35px;font-size:15px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block}#promoBar .promo-bar-snippet strong{color:#ee3134}#promoBar .promo-bar-snippet em{font-style:inherit;color:#c8c8c8;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:28px;vertical-align:bottom}#promoBar a.promo-bar-snippet{color:#000}#promoBar a.promo-bar-snippet:hover{color:#fff;background:#c8c8c8}#promoBar a.promo-bar-snippet:hover a,#promoBar a.promo-bar-snippet:hover em,#promoBar a.promo-bar-snippet:hover strong{color:#fff}#promoBar .promo-bar-snippet{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;white-space:nowrap;padding:0 10px}#promoBar .promo-bar-snippet #promoBarContainer{padding:0 10px}#promoBar .promo-bar-snippet::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}@media (max-width:767px){#promoBar .promo-bar-snippet{margin:0 -10px}}@media (max-width:479px){#promoBar{display:none!important}}#landscapeBanner{position:fixed;bottom:0;width:100%;z-index:9999}#landscapeBanner.author{position:relative;bottom:unset}#landscapeBanner #landscapeBannerContainer{background:#f3f3f3;border:1px solid #dcdcdc;height:60px;display:block}#landscapeBanner #landscapeBannerContainer #landscapeBannerContent{margin:auto}#landscapeBanner #landscapeBannerContainer #landscapeBannerContent .landscape-banner-snippet{color:#222;font-size:22px;font-weight:500;line-height:60px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:block;font-family:HelveticaNeue,Helvetica,Roboto,"Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif}#landscapeBanner #landscapeBannerContainer #landscapeBannerContent .landscape-banner-snippet #lb-button{margin-left:30px;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:5px;border-radius:3px!important}#landscapeBanner #landscapeBannerContainer #landscapeBannerContent .landscape-banner-snippet #lb-button.btn-lb-light-gray{color:#1e8ae7}#landscapeBanner #landscapeBannerContainer #landscapeBannerContent .landscape-banner-snippet #lb-button.btn-lb-light-gray:hover{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #1e8ae7}#landscapeBanner #landscapeBannerContainer #landscapeBannerContent .landscape-banner-button{background:#f3f3f3;position:absolute;top:1px;right:40px;width:60px;height:62px;border:none}@media only screen and (max-width:979px) and (min-width:480px){#landscapeBanner{left:0}#landscapeBanner #landscapeBannerContainer #landscapeBannerContent{margin-top:11px}#landscapeBanner #landscapeBannerContainer #landscapeBannerContent .landscape-banner-snippet{overflow-wrap:break-word;margin-left:1rem;line-height:normal;font-size:18px;width:85%}#landscapeBanner #landscapeBannerContainer #landscapeBannerContent .landscape-banner-snippet #lb-button{margin-left:20px}}@media only screen and (max-width:479px){#landscapeBanner{left:0}#landscapeBanner #landscapeBannerContainer{height:60px}#landscapeBanner #landscapeBannerContainer #landscapeBannerContent{width:auto;margin-top:14px;margin-left:1rem}#landscapeBanner #landscapeBannerContainer #landscapeBannerContent .landscape-banner-snippet{overflow-wrap:break-word;margin-left:.5rem;line-height:normal;font-size:14px;text-align:left;width:80%}#landscapeBanner #landscapeBannerContainer #landscapeBannerContent .landscape-banner-snippet #lb-button{display:initial;padding:unset;border:none;background:unset;margin-left:8px}#landscapeBanner #landscapeBannerContainer #landscapeBannerContent .landscape-banner-snippet #lb-button::after{content:"\203A"}#landscapeBanner #landscapeBannerContainer #landscapeBannerContent .landscape-banner-button{right:1px;border:none}}@media only screen and (min-width:980px){#pdpOfferContainer{height:192px;border-style:solid;border-width:thin;border-color:#dcdcdc}#pdpOfferContainer.author{position:relative;bottom:unset}#pdpOfferContainer #pdpOffer-Content #pdp-image{width:164px;height:132px;padding:5px 5px 8px 7px;float:right}#pdpOfferContainer button{width:auto;height:30px;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:3px;background-color:#555759;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Roboto,"Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:center;color:#fff;margin-left:13px;margin-bottom:24px;position:relative;margin-right:90%;text-decoration:none}#pdpOfferContainer .close{width:12px;height:22px;opacity:.5;color:#000;background-color:#fff;float:right;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;line-height:22px;margin-right:15px}}@media only screen and (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px){#pdpOfferContainer{height:192px;border-style:solid;border-width:thin;border-color:#dcdcdc}#pdpOfferContainer.author{position:relative;bottom:unset}#pdpOfferContainer #pdpOffer-Content #pdp-image{width:164px;height:132px;padding:5px 5px 8px 7px;float:right}#pdpOfferContainer button{width:auto;height:30px;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:3px;background-color:#555759;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Roboto,"Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:center;color:#fff;margin-left:13px;margin-bottom:24px;position:relative;margin-right:90%;text-decoration:none}#pdpOfferContainer .close{width:12px;height:22px;opacity:.5;color:#000;background-color:#fff;float:right;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;line-height:22px;margin-right:15px}}@media only screen and (min-width:767px) and (max-width:979px){#pdpOfferContainer{height:192px;border-style:solid;border-width:thin;border-color:#dcdcdc}#pdpOfferContainer.author{position:relative;bottom:unset}#pdpOfferContainer #pdpOffer-Content #pdp-image{visibility:hidden;width:0;height:0;display:none}#pdpOfferContainer button{width:auto;height:30px;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:3px;background-color:#555759;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Roboto,"Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:center;color:#fff;margin-left:13px;margin-bottom:24px;position:relative;margin-right:90%;text-decoration:none}#pdpOfferContainer .close{width:12px;height:22px;opacity:.5;color:#000;background-color:#fff;float:right;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;line-height:22px;margin-right:15px}}@media only screen and (max-width:479px){#pdpOfferContainer{height:192px;border-style:solid;border-width:thin;border-color:#dcdcdc}#pdpOfferContainer.author{position:relative;bottom:unset}#pdpOfferContainer #pdpOffer-Content #pdp-image{visibility:hidden;width:0;height:0;display:none}#pdpOfferContainer button{width:auto;height:30px;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:3px;background-color:#555759;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Roboto,"Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:center;color:#fff;margin-left:13px;margin-bottom:24px;position:relative;margin-right:90%;text-decoration:none}#pdpOfferContainer .close{width:12px;height:22px;opacity:.5;color:#000;background-color:#fff;float:right;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;line-height:22px;margin-right:15px}}#searchOffer-container{background-color:#ebf2fa;padding:10px 10px 1px 10px;position:relative;margin-bottom:10px}#searchOffer-container.author{position:relative;bottom:unset}#searchOffer-container #searchOffer-title{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 8px 0;line-height:19px;font-family:"Helvetica Neue-Medium",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-decoration:none;font-size:16px;color:#1e8ae7}#searchOffer-container #searchOffer-title a:hover{color:#005daa}#searchOffer-container #search-subtitle{display:inline-block;font-family:"Helvetica Neue-Medium",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:17px;margin-bottom:12px}.overlay-modal-body{max-width:950px;margin:0 auto;display:inline-block;padding-left:10px;display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){#tf-cart-overlay-1 p#cart-text{padding-top:14px;padding-left:13px;float:left;text-align:left}#tf-cart-overlay-1 .chevroncont{margin-top:0;padding-top:0;float:left;padding-left:13px}.overlay-modal-body img{max-width:90%;height:auto}}@media only screen and (max-width:479px){#tf-cart-overlay-1{padding-right:10%}} /*# sourceMappingURL=header.min.css.map */ </style>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_1"); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/store/v2/header-footer/tf/js/utilities.min.468bd07150dbbf.js" async></script>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_2"); </script>  <script data-inline-file-name='globalFunctions.js' data-inline-site='tf'>/* Hash: 468bd07150dbbf Source: /tf/js/dist/globalFunctions.js */ function getCookie(key) { var result = ""; var cookies = document.cookie ? document.cookie.split('; ') : []; for (var i = 0, l = cookies.length; i < l; i++) { var parts = cookies[i].split('='); var name = decodeURIComponent(parts.shift()); var cookie = parts.join('='); // Prevent storing or parsing of a cookie that we couldn't decode. if ( cookie && key === name ) { // removes surrounding quotes if ( cookie.indexOf('"') === 0) { // This is a quoted cookie as according to RFC2068, unescape... cookie = cookie.slice(1, -1).replace(/\\"/g, '"').replace(/\\\\/g, '\\'); } // parse utf8 characters // cannot use decode_utf8 because it will escape the value try { cookie = decodeURIComponent(cookie); } catch (e){ } result = cookie; // we found it, don't bother looking at other cookies break; } } return result; }; var setCookie = function(name, value, numDays){ if ( !numDays ) numDays = 31; var expires = new Date(); expires.setTime(expires.getTime() + (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * numDays)); document.cookie = name+ '=' + escape(value) + '; path=/; expires=' + expires.toGMTString() + '; domain=.' + this.getMasterDomain() + ';'; }; /** * get the domain based on a set of rules */ var getMasterDomain = function () { // default the domain var masterDomain = 'thermofisher.com'; // check for alternate domain. Upon match, the match[1] = domain_name, match[2] = domain_suffix var regexMatch = document.location.hostname.match(/\.(thermofisher)\.(cn)/i); if (regexMatch !== null) { // add the parts of the match. (match[1] = domain_name) + (match[2] = domain_suffix) masterDomain = regexMatch[1] + '.' + regexMatch[2]; } return masterDomain; }; var decode_utf8 = function ( s ){ try { s= decodeURIComponent( escape( s ) ); } catch ( err ) {} return s; }; var isResponsive = function() { // Even if we have viewport tag, IE8 wont support. // This can go away.. eventually // Lazy IE8 check var isIE8 = window.attachEvent && !window.addEventListener; return !isIE8 && document.querySelectorAll('meta[name="viewport"]').length > 0; }; var getCurrentViewportSize = function() { var which = 'lg'; if ( isResponsive() ) { which = 'xl'; var breakpoints = { lg: 1200, md: 980, sm: 768, xs: 480 }; var width = window.innerWidth; for ( var w in breakpoints ) { if ( width < breakpoints[w] ) which = w; } } return which; }; function getQueryParam (param) { var index, key, value, hash; var hashes = window.location.href.slice(window.location.href.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&'); for (index = 0; index < hashes.length; index++) { hash = hashes[index].split('='); key = hash[0]; value = hash[1]; if (key.toUpperCase() === param.toUpperCase()) return value; } return ''; };</script>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_3"); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_4"); </script>  <div id="header-offer-bar"> <div class="interactoffers"> <div class="dynamic-offer" id="tf-headerfooter-hb" data-placement-type="headerfooter" data-placement-code="hb" data-default-snippet=""> </div> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_5"); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var globalProviderConfig = { countryCode:'sg', langCode:'en', focusAreaPath:'/etc/thermo/endeca/focusAreas/default.html', items: [ { "group": null, "id": "all-categories", "title": "Search All", "searchURL": "/search/results?query={keyword}&focusarea={focusAreaName}", "typeAheadURL": "/search/service/typeaheadSuggestions?query={keyword}", "include": null, "exclude": null, "activation": null }, { "group": null, "id": "trial-catalog", "title": "Aspire Free Products", "searchURL": "/store/aspire/trials/searchTerm/{keyword}", "typeAheadURL": "/search/loyalty/service/typeahead?keyword={keyword}", "include": null, "exclude": null, "activation": ".*\/store\/aspire\/trials.*|.*LoyaltyDashboardDisplay.*|.*\/store\/aspire.*|.*LoyaltyRewardsDisplay.*" }, { "group": "Popular Product Areas", "id": "taqman-assays", "title": "TaqMan Assays", "searchURL": "/order/genome-database/searchResults?productTypeSelect=taqman&keyword={keyword}", "typeAheadURL": "/order/genome-database/keywordTypeAhead?query={keyword}&wt=json&indent=on&version=2.2&start=0&rows=15&fl=value%2Ctype&qt=standard&filters=filter1%3A(\"TAQMAN\")", "include": null, "exclude": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "activation": ".*\/genome-database\/.*productTypeSelect.taqman.keyword.*|.*\/genome-database\/.*taqman*" }, { "group": "Popular Product Areas", "id": "gene-exp-assays", "title": "Gene Expression", "searchURL": "/order/genome-database/?pearUXVerSuffix=pearUX2&elcanoForm=true#!/ge/assays/ge_all/?keyword={keyword}", "typeAheadURL": "/order/genome-database/keywordTypeAhead?query={keyword}&wt=json&indent=on&version=2.2&start=0&rows=15&fl=value%2Ctype&qt=standard&filters=filter1%3A(%22GE%22)", "include": ".*\/order\/genome.*|.*\/taqman-gene-expression\/product\/.*|.*\/taqman-gene-expression\/query\/.*", "exclude": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "activation": ".*\/genome-database\/browse\/gene-expression\/.*|.*\/genome-database\/details\/gene-expression\/.*|.*\/genome-database\/.*ge_all.*|.*\/genome-database\/.*plate_all.*|.*\/taqman-gene-expression\/product\/.*|.*\/taqman-gene-expression\/query\/.*" }, { "group": "Popular Product Areas", "id": "microbe-abr-detection", "title": "Microbe & ABR Detection", "searchURL": "/order/genome-database/?pearUXVerSuffix=pearUX2&elcanoForm=true#!/taqman/?keyword={keyword}&productSearch=microbe", "typeAheadURL": "/order/genome-database/keywordTypeAhead?query={keyword}&wt=json&indent=on&version=2.2&start=0&rows=15&fl=value%2Ctype&qt=standard&filters=filter1%3A(%22MCRB%22)", "include": ".*\/order\/genome.*|.*\/microbe-detection\/taqman\/query\/.*|.*\/antibiotic-resistance\/taqman\/query\/.*|.*\/microbe-detection\/taqman\/target-list\/.*|.*\/home\/clinical\/clinical-genomics\/pathogen-detection-solutions.*", "exclude": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "activation": null }, { "group": "Popular Product Areas", "id": "microbe-detection", "title": "Microbe Detection", "searchURL": "/microbe-detection/taqman/query/{keyword}", "typeAheadURL": "/order/genome-database/keywordTypeAhead?query={keyword}&wt=json&indent=on&version=2.2&start=0&rows=15&fl=value%2Ctype&qt=standard&filters=filter1%3A(%22MCRB%22)", "include": ".*\/microbe-detection\/taqman\/query\/.*", "exclude": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "activation": ".*\/microbe-detection\/taqman\/query\/.*" }, { "group": "Popular Product Areas", "id": "antibiotic-resistance", "title": "Antibiotic Resistance", "searchURL": "/antibiotic-resistance/taqman/query/{keyword}", "typeAheadURL": "/order/genome-database/keywordTypeAhead?query={keyword}&wt=json&indent=on&version=2.2&start=0&rows=15&fl=value%2Ctype&qt=standard&filters=filter1%3A(%22MCRB%22)", "include": ".*\/antibiotic-resistance\/taqman\/query\/.*", "exclude": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "activation": ".*\/antibiotic-resistance\/taqman\/query\/.*" }, { "group": "Popular Product Areas", "id": "crispr-guide-rna", "title": "CRISPR Guide RNA", "searchURL": "/crispr/invitrogen/query/{keyword}", "typeAheadURL": "/order/genome-database/keywordTypeAhead?query={keyword}&start=0&rows=15&fl=value%2Ctype&qt=standard&filters=filter1%3A(%22CRSPR%22)", "include": ".*\/crispr\/.*|.*\/geneart.crispr\/.*|.*\/genome.editing\/geneart.crispr\/crispr.libraries\/lentiarray.crispr.libraries\/lentiarray.grnas.*|.*\/genome.database\/browse\/trueguide\/.*|.*\/genome.database\/browse\/lentiviral.*|.*productTypeSelect.crspr.targetTypeSelect.crspr.lentiviral.*|.*productTypeSelect.crspr.targetTypeSelect.crspr.true.guide.sgrna.*", "exclude": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "activation": ".*\/crispr\/.*|.*\/geneart.crispr\/.*|.*\/genome.editing\/geneart.crispr\/crispr.libraries\/lentiarray.crispr.libraries\/lentiarray.grnas.*|.*\/genome.editing\/geneart.crispr\/crispr.grna.*|.*\/genome.database\/browse\/trueguide\/.*|.*\/genome.database\/browse\/lentiviral.*|.*productTypeSelect.crspr.targetTypeSelect.crspr.lentiviral.*|.*productTypeSelect.crspr.targetTypeSelect.crspr.true.guide.sgrna.*" }, { "group": "Popular Product Areas", "id": "copy-number-variation", "title": "Copy Number Variation", "searchURL": "/order/genome-database/?pearUXVerSuffix=pearUX2&elcanoForm=true#!/cnv/assays/cnv_all/?keyword={keyword}", "typeAheadURL": "/order/genome-database/keywordTypeAhead?query={keyword}&wt=json&indent=on&version=2.2&start=0&rows=15&fl=value%2Ctype&qt=standard&filters=%E2%80%9C&filters=filter1%3A(%22CNV%22)%E2%80%9D", "include": ".*\/order\/genome.*|.*\/taqman-gene-expression\/product\/.*|.*\/taqman-gene-expression\/query\/.*", "exclude": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "activation": ".*\/genome-database\/browse\/cnv\/.*|.*\/genome-database\/details\/cnv\/.*|.*\/genome-database\/.*cnv_all.*" }, { "group": "Popular Product Areas", "id": "mutation-detection", "title": "Mutation Detection", "searchURL": "/order/genome-database/?pearUXVerSuffix=pearUX2&elcanoForm=true#!/mutation/assays/mutation_castPCR/?keyword={keyword}", "typeAheadURL": "/order/genome-database/keywordTypeAhead?query={keyword}&wt=json&indent=on&version=2.2&start=0&rows=15&fl=value%2Ctype&qt=standard&filters=%E2%80%9C&filters=filter1%3A(%22CPCR%22)%E2%80%9D", "include": ".*\/order\/genome.*|.*\/taqman-gene-expression\/product\/.*|.*\/taqman-gene-expression\/query\/.*", "exclude": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "activation": ".*\/genome-database\/browse\/mutation-detection\/.*|.*\/genome-database\/details\/DPCR\/.*|.*\/genome-database\/.*mutation_digitalPCR.*" }, { "group": "Popular Product Areas", "id": "mirna", "title": "miRNA", "searchURL": "/order/genome-database/?pearUXVerSuffix=pearUX2&elcanoForm=true#!/microrna/assays/microrna_mature/?keyword={keyword}", "typeAheadURL": "/order/genome-database/keywordTypeAhead?query={keyword}&wt=json&indent=on&version=2.2&start=0&rows=15&fl=value%2Ctype&qt=standard&filters=filters=filter1%3A(%22MIRNA%22)%E2%80%9D", "include": ".*\/order\/genome.*|.*\/taqman-gene-expression\/product\/.*|.*\/taqman-gene-expression\/query\/.*", "exclude": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "activation": ".*\/genome-database\/.*microrna_mature.*|.*\/genome-database\/.*microrna_advanced.*|.*\/genome-database\/.*microrna_all.*" }, { "group": "Popular Product Areas", "id": "snp-genotyping", "title": "SNP Genotyping", "searchURL": "/order/genome-database/?pearUXVerSuffix=pearUX2&elcanoForm=true#!/genotyping/assays/genotyping_all/?keyword={keyword}", "typeAheadURL": "/order/genome-database/keywordTypeAhead?query={keyword}&wt=json&indent=on&version=2.2&start=0&rows=15&fl=value%2Ctype&qt=standard&filters=%E2%80%9C&filters=filter1%3A(%22GT%22)%E2%80%9D", "include": ".*\/order\/genome.*|.*\/taqman-gene-expression\/product\/.*|.*\/taqman-gene-expression\/query\/.*", "exclude": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "activation": ".*\/genome-database\/browse\/genotyping\/.*|.*\/genome-database\/details\/genotyping\/.*|.*\/genome-database\/.*genotyping_all.*|.*\/genome-database\/.*productTypeSelect=genotyping.*" }, { "group": "Popular Product Areas", "id": "primary-antibodies", "title": "Primary Antibodies", "searchURL": "/antibody/primary/query/{keyword}", "typeAheadURL": "/order/genome-database/keywordTypeAhead?query={keyword}&wt=json&indent=on&version=2.2&start=0&rows=15&fl=value%2Ctype&qt=standard&filters=filter1%3A(%22PRANT%22)+AND+filter3%3A(%22Pri-Anti%22)", "include": null, "exclude": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "activation": ".*\/home\/life-science\/antibodies.html|.*\/home\/life-science\/antibodies\/primary.*|.*\/home\/life-science\/antibodies\/invitrogen-antibody-validation.*|.*\/antibody\/primary.*|.*\/antibody\/product\/.*-.ntibody.*|.*\/home\/life-science\/cell-analysis\/flow-cytometry\/antibodies-for-flow-cytometry.*|.*\/home\/order\/antibodies-immunoassays.html|.*\/antibody\/sitemap\/Primary-Antibodies-.*|.*\/antibody\/target\/.*|.*\/antibody\/gene\/.*|.*\/home\/life-science\/protein-biology\/protein-assays-analysis\/western-blotting\/detect-proteins-western-blot\/western-blot-detection-reagents\/western-blot-antibodies.*|.*\/home\/life-science\/antibodies\/primary-antibodies\/control-antibodies\/loading-control-antibodies.*" }, { "group": "Popular Product Areas", "id": "secondary-antibodies", "title": "Secondary Antibodies", "searchURL": "/antibody/secondary/query/{keyword}", "typeAheadURL": null, "include": null, "exclude": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "activation": ".*\/home\/life-science\/antibodies\/secondary.*|.*\/antibody\/secondary.*|.*\/antibody\/product\/.*-.econdary-.ntibody.*|.*\/antibody\/sitemap\/Secondary-Antibodies-.*" }, { "group": "Popular Product Areas", "id": "isotype-controls", "title": "Isotype Controls", "searchURL": "/antibody/control/query/{keyword}", "typeAheadURL": null, "include": ".*\/antibody\/.*|.*\/elisa\/product\/.*|\/order\/genome.*|.*-.ntibody.*|.*-.rotein.*|.*-.eptide.*|.*-.ontrol.*|.*\/home\/order\/antibodies-immunoassays.html|.*\/proteins\/.*|.*\/immunoassays\/.*|.*\/elisa\/product\/.*", "exclude": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "activation": ".*\/home\/life-science\/antibodies\/primary-antibodies\/control-antibodies.*|.*\/antibody\/product\/.*-.ontrol\/.*|.*\/antibody\/control\/.*|.*\/antibody\/sitemap\/Control-Antibodies-.*" }, { "group": "Popular Product Areas", "id": "proteins-and-peptides", "title": "Proteins & Peptides", "searchURL": "/proteins/query/{keyword}", "typeAheadURL": "/order/genome-database/keywordTypeAhead?query={keyword}&wt=json&indent=on&version=2.2&start=0&rows=15&fl=value%2Ctype&qt=standard&filters=filter1%3A(%22PRANT%22)+AND+filter3%3A(%22Sec-Anti%22)", "include": ".*\/proteins\/.*|.*\/antibody\/.*|.*\/elisa\/product\/.*|.*\/order\/genome.*|.*-.ntibody.*|.*-.rotein.*|.*-.eptide.*|.*-.ontrol.*|.*\/home\/order\/antibodies-immunoassays.html|.*\/immunoassays\/.*|.*\/elisa\/product\/.*", "exclude": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "activation": ".*\/proteins\/.*|.*\/query\/.*-.ecombinant-.rotein\/.*|.*\/proteins\/query\/.*-.ynthetic-.eptide\/.*|.*\/proteins\/query\/.*-.ative-.rotein\/.*" }, { "group": "Popular Product Areas", "id": "elisa-kits", "title": "ELISA Kits", "searchURL": "/immunoassays/elisa/query/{keyword}", "typeAheadURL": "/order/genome-database/typeAheadSearch?keyword={keyword}&productSubType=elisa", "include": null, "exclude": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "activation": ".*\/home\/life-science\/antibodies\/immunoassays\/elisa-kits.*|.*\/elisa\/product\/.*|.*\/immunoassays\/elisa\/query\/.*|.*\/immunoassays\/elisa\/target\/.*|.*\/immunoassays\/target\/.*" }, { "group": null, "id": "all-documents-support", "title": "All Documents & Support", "searchURL": "/search/results?query={keyword}&persona=DocSupport", "typeAheadURL": "n/a", "include": null, "exclude": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "activation": ".*\/search\/results.query.*persona.DocSupport.*" }, { "group": null, "id": "certificates", "title": "Certificates", "searchURL": "/search/results?query={keyword}&persona=DocSupport&refinementAction=true&filter=document.result_type_s%3ACertificates", "typeAheadURL": null, "include": null, "exclude": null, "activation": ".*4294837200.*|.*docTypes=COA.*|.*filter.document.result.type.*Certificates.*" }, { "group": null, "id": "sds", "title": "SDS", "searchURL": "/search/results?query={keyword}&persona=DocSupport&filter=document.result_type_s%3ASDS&refinementAction=true", "typeAheadURL": null, "include": null, "exclude": null, "activation": ".*4294837192.*|.*docTypes=SDS.*|.*filter.document.result.type.*SDS.*" }, { "group": null, "id": "manuals-and-protocols", "title": "Manuals & Protocols", "searchURL": "/search/results?query={keyword}&persona=DocSupport&refinementAction=true&filter=document.result_type_s%3AManuals%20%26%20Protocols", "typeAheadURL": null, "include": null, "exclude": null, "activation": ".*4294837203.*|.*docTypes.Manuals.*|.*filter.document.result.type.*Manuals.*Protocols.*" }, { "group": null, "id": "support-files", "title": "Support Files", "searchURL": "/search/results?query={keyword}&persona=DocSupport&refinementAction=true&filter=document.result_type_s%3ASupport%20Files", "typeAheadURL": null, "include": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "exclude": null, "activation": ".*4294837196.*|.*docTypes.SupportFiles.*|.*filter.document.result.type.*Support.*Files.*" }, { "group": null, "id": "product-literature", "title": "Product Literature", "searchURL": "/search/results?query={keyword}&persona=DocSupport&refinementAction=true&filter=document.result_type_s%3AProduct%20Literature", "typeAheadURL": null, "include": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "exclude": null, "activation": ".*4294837193.*|.*docTypes.Brochures.*|.*filter.document.result.type.*Product.*Literature.*" }, { "group": null, "id": "citations-and-references", "title": "Citations & References", "searchURL": "/search/results?query={keyword}&persona=DocSupport&refinementAction=true&filter=document.result_type_s%3ACitations%20%26%20References", "typeAheadURL": null, "include": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "exclude": null, "activation": ".*4294845218.*|.*docTypes.Citations.*|.*filter.document.result.type.*Citations.*References.*" }, { "group": null, "id": "product-faqs", "title": "Product FAQs", "searchURL": "/search/results?query={keyword}&persona=DocSupport&refinementAction=true&filter=document.result_type_s%3AProduct%20FAQs", "typeAheadURL": null, "include": null, "exclude": null, "activation": ".*4294837268.*|.*docTypes.FAQ.*|.*filter.document.result.type.*Product.*FAQs.*" }, { "group": null, "id": "ordering-and-web-faqs", "title": "Ordering & Web FAQs", "searchURL": "/search/results?query={keyword}&persona=DocSupport&filter=document.result_type_s%3AOrdering%20%26%20Web%20FAQs&refinementAction=true", "typeAheadURL": null, "include": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "exclude": null, "activation": ".*navId.4294837259.*|.*filter.document.result.type.*Ordering.*Web.*FAQs.*" }, { "group": null, "id": "media-formulations", "title": "Media Formulations", "searchURL": "/search/results?query={keyword}&persona=DocSupport&filter=document.result_type_s%3AMedia%20Formulations&refinementAction=true", "typeAheadURL": null, "include": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "exclude": null, "activation": ".*4294837198.*|.*docTypes.MediaFormulation.*|.*filter.document.result.type.*Media.*Formulations.*" }, { "group": null, "id": "molecular-probes-handbook", "title": "Molecular Probes Handbook", "searchURL": "/search/results?query={keyword}&persona=DocSupport&refinementAction=true&filter=document.result_type_s%3AMolecular%20Probes%20Handbook", "typeAheadURL": null, "include": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "exclude": null, "activation": ".*4294837201.*|.*docTypes.Probes.*Handbook.*|.*filter.document.result.type.*Molecular.*Probes.*Handbook.*" }, { "group": null, "id": "spectra-data", "title": "Spectra Data", "searchURL": "/search/results?query={keyword}&persona=DocSupport&filter=document.result_type_s%3ASpectra%20Data&refinementAction=true", "typeAheadURL": null, "include": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "exclude": null, "activation": ".*4294837270.*|.*docTypes.Probes.*Spectra.*|.*filter.document.result.type.*Spectra.*Data.*" }, { "group": null, "id": "vector-data", "title": "Vector Data", "searchURL": "/search/results?query={keyword}&persona=DocSupport&refinementAction=true&filter=document.result_type_s%3AVector%20Data", "typeAheadURL": null, "include": ".*persona.DocSupport.*", "exclude": null, "activation": ".*4294837191.*|.*docTypes.Vectors.*|.*filter.document.result.type.*Vector.*Data.*" } ] }; </script> <div class="main-header-container">  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_6"); </script>  <div id="nav-container" class="nav-container pragma-toggle-component"> <span class="sr-only">Hamburger Menu Button</span> <div id="hamburger-btn" class="menu hamburger-btn pragma-toggle" data-toggle="#nav-container,#full-bg" data-toggle-classes="open" tabindex="0"> <span class="icon"></span> </div> <nav id="mega-nav" class="mega-nav"> <span class="close pragma-toggle" data-toggle="#nav-container,#full-bg" data-toggle-classes="open"></span>  <span class="logo"> <a rel="home" href="/sg/en/home.html" id="hfLifetechLogoLinkSideNav"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" aria-labelledby="logo-alt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 485.52 223.55"> <title id="logo-alt">Thermo Fisher Scientific Logo</title> <defs> <style> .tf-logo-cls-1 { fill: #E71316; } .tf-logo-cls-2 { fill: #fff; } </style> </defs> <rect class="tf-logo-cls-1" width="485.52" height="223.55" /> <path class="tf-logo-cls-2" d="M108.27,83.11V76h-32v7.13h11v31h9.92v-31Zm123.5,31c-.26-2.53-.42-4.49-.42-5.81V95.46c0-5.33-3.91-8.65-9.08-8.65a10.21,10.21,0,0,0-8.82,4.69c-1.11-3-4.38-4.54-7.44-4.54-3.7,0-6.81,1.22-8.55,4.54l-.22-4h-9.07V114.1h9.39v-16c0-.84-.37-5.38,4-5.38,2.91,0,3.59,2.59,3.59,5.12V114.1h9.34v-16c0-.84-.37-5.38,4-5.38,2.91,0,3.6,2.59,3.6,5.12V114.1ZM186,95.35V87.28c-4.07,0-7.18,1.27-8.39,5.33l-.22-5.07H168c.21,2.17.21,5.07.21,6.82V114.1h9.4V102.48c0-4.38,1.26-7.07,6.44-7.17.63,0,1.26,0,1.95,0m62-8.54c-8.66,0-14.31,4.8-14.31,13.93,0,9.4,5.71,14.1,14.31,14.1s14.31-4.7,14.31-14.1c0-9.13-5.65-13.93-14.31-13.93m0,5.59c4,0,4.7,4.06,4.7,8.23,0,4.86-.85,8.66-4.7,8.66s-4.7-3.8-4.7-8.66c0-4.22.74-8.28,4.7-8.28ZM137.21,114.1a57.55,57.55,0,0,1-.37-5.81V95.46c0-5.33-4-8.65-9.13-8.65a11.12,11.12,0,0,0-4.44.84,9.58,9.58,0,0,0-3.38,2.69V76H110.5V114.1h9.39v-16c0-.84-.36-5.38,4-5.38,3,0,3.59,2.59,3.59,5.12V114.1Zm28.72-11.46c0-9.55-2.8-15.83-13.41-15.83-8.39,0-13.41,5.17-13.41,13.25,0,9.92,3.54,14.78,13.88,14.78a14.49,14.49,0,0,0,8.24-2.22,9.58,9.58,0,0,0,4.49-7.29h-8.87a4.15,4.15,0,0,1-4.49,4.07c-3.59,0-4.32-3.43-4.27-6.76Zm-9-5.12h-8.71c.21-2.8.84-5.65,4.32-5.8a3.49,3.49,0,0,1,3.33,1.84,7.36,7.36,0,0,1,1.06,4Z" /> <path class="tf-logo-cls-2" d="M409.29,94.88V86.81c-4.06-.06-7.18,1.26-8.39,5.33l-.21-4.6H391.3c.2,2.17.2,5.07.2,6.81v19.74h9.4V102.48c0-4.38,1.27-7.54,6.44-7.65.63,0,1.26,0,2,0m-48.87,19.21a54.56,54.56,0,0,1-.37-5.8V95.47c0-5.34-4-8.66-9.13-8.66a10.52,10.52,0,0,0-4.33.84,9.73,9.73,0,0,0-3.49,2.69V76h-9.39v38.11h9.39v-16c0-.84-.37-5.38,4-5.38,2.95,0,3.59,2.58,3.59,5.12v16.25Zm-29-7.91c0-4.12-2.16-6.12-5.17-7.23-5.65-2-9.88-2.11-9.88-4.23a2.24,2.24,0,0,1,2.44-2.48,3.34,3.34,0,0,1,2.52.85,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,.69,2.53h8.92c-.21-7-5.7-8.81-11.72-8.81-5.12,0-11.76,1.79-11.76,8.18,0,9.29,15,6.86,15,11.82,0,1.75-1.43,2.53-3.28,2.53a2.92,2.92,0,0,1-2.42-1.26,3.36,3.36,0,0,1-.58-2.59h-9c-.16,7.92,5.7,9.35,12.19,9.35,6.08,0,12-2.22,12-8.66m57.78-3.54c.06-9.55-2.79-15.83-13.41-15.83-8.39,0-13.41,5.17-13.41,13.25,0,9.92,3.54,14.78,13.89,14.78a14.56,14.56,0,0,0,8.23-2.22,9.52,9.52,0,0,0,4.49-7.29H380.1a4.14,4.14,0,0,1-4.48,4.07c-3.59,0-4.33-3.43-4.28-6.76Zm-9-5.12H371.5c.21-2.8.84-5.65,4.33-5.8a3.51,3.51,0,0,1,3.33,1.85,7.38,7.38,0,0,1,1,4Zm-75.39-10h-9.39V114.1h9.39ZM292.5,83l2.22-7H269.47v38.11h9.92v-15h8l2.21-7H279.39V83Zm12.32,0,2.23-7h-9.29l-2.22,7Z" /> <path class="tf-logo-cls-2" d="M162.45,125.26h3.44v21.61h-3.44Zm232,22c-7.21,0-12.59-4-12.59-11s6-11.42,12.81-11.42a13.4,13.4,0,0,1,6.78,1.9l-1.77,2.09a10.44,10.44,0,0,0-5-1.41,9,9,0,0,0-6.85,2.64,8.89,8.89,0,0,0-2.18,6.33,7.9,7.9,0,0,0,2.56,6.3c1.65,1.63,4.18,2.08,6.66,2.08a12.1,12.1,0,0,0,5.46-1.55l1.68,2a14.64,14.64,0,0,1-7.59,2m-36.24-22h3.44v21.61h-3.44Zm-77.92,2.58h-8.05v19h-3.36v-19h-8v-2.58h19.77ZM100.78,146.1a13.66,13.66,0,0,1-6.09,1.22A20.13,20.13,0,0,1,86,145.37l1.43-2.45a16.3,16.3,0,0,0,7.54,1.82,7.65,7.65,0,0,0,3.93-.88,3.14,3.14,0,0,0,1.9-2.79c0-1.81-1.39-2.93-4.73-3.71l-3.51-.82c-3.5-.82-5.7-3-5.7-5.56,0-3.68,3.62-6.29,8.78-6.29a16.39,16.39,0,0,1,8.29,2.06L102.33,129a13.46,13.46,0,0,0-6.55-1.73c-3.07,0-5.2,1.19-5.2,3.22,0,1.56,1.3,2.49,4.31,3.22l3.25.78a11.33,11.33,0,0,1,4.78,2.18,5.38,5.38,0,0,1,1.68,3.86,6.4,6.4,0,0,1-3.82,5.57m138.41.77-8.58-11.52c-1.61-2.16-4.33-6.38-4.33-6.38s.3,3.65.32,6.85l.09,11.05h-3.43V125.26h4.09L236,137c1.69,2.29,4,5.92,4,5.92s-.52-4-.54-6.84l-.08-10.85h3.4v21.61Zm59.2-21.61h3.45v21.61h-3.45Zm41,2.54H327.56v6.4h10v2.54h-10v10.13h-3.45V125.26h15.76ZM188.17,146.87V125.26H204.1l-.46,2.58h-12v6.44h10.24v2.58h-10.2v7.3h12.86v2.71Zm-52.36.37c-7.2,0-12.58-4-12.58-11s6-11.42,12.8-11.42a13.4,13.4,0,0,1,6.78,1.9l-1.76,2.09a10.44,10.44,0,0,0-5-1.41,9,9,0,0,0-6.86,2.64,8.89,8.89,0,0,0-2.18,6.33,7.9,7.9,0,0,0,2.57,6.3c1.65,1.63,4.17,2.08,6.65,2.08a12.1,12.1,0,0,0,5.46-1.55l1.68,2a14.59,14.59,0,0,1-7.59,2" /> </svg> </a> </span> <div class="account-dd"> <div class="account"> <div class="cmp-p-ctaitem m--btn-primary m--block"> <div class="cmp-ctaitem"> <a class="cmp-ctaitem__anchor" href="/auth/initiate"> <span class="cmp-ctaitem__text">Sign in</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="create-account pt-l1 pb-l1 border-bottom">Don't have an account ? <a href="/auth/create-account">Create Account</a> </div> <div class="create-account"> </div> </div> </div> <ul id='primary-nav' class='main-nav' data-analytics-section='top'> <li id='primary-link-1' class='main-nav-item pragma-toggle' data-toggle='#primary-link-1,nav' data-toggle-classes='open' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Products' tabindex='0'> <span class='arrow'></span>Products <ul id='secondary-nav-1' class='sub-nav'> <li id='secondary-link-1-1' > <a href='/sg/en/home/life-science/antibodies.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Products' data-analytics-text='Antibodies'> Antibodies </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-1-2' > <a href='/search/browse/category/us/en/90217060' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Products' data-analytics-text='Cell Culture Media'> Cell Culture Media </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-1-3' > <a href='/sg/en/home/chemicals.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Products' data-analytics-text='Chemicals'> Chemicals </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-1-4' > <a href='/search/browse/category/us/en/90155038' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Products' data-analytics-text='Western Blot Products'> Western Blot Products </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-1-5' > <a href='/search/browse/category/us/en/90126197' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Products' data-analytics-text='Chromatography Columns and Cartridges'> Chromatography Columns and Cartridges </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-1-6' > <a href='/sg/en/home/life-science/lab-equipment.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Products' data-analytics-text='Lab Equipment'> Lab Equipment </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-1-7' > <a href='/sg/en/home/life-science/lab-plasticware-supplies.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Products' data-analytics-text='Lab Plasticware and Supplies'> Lab Plasticware and Supplies </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-1-8' > <a href='/search/browse/category/us/en/90111007' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Products' data-analytics-text='Microplates'> Microplates </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-1-9' > <a href='/sg/en/home/life-science/oligonucleotides-primers-probes-genes.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Products' data-analytics-text='Oligos, Primers, Probes and Genes'> Oligos, Primers, Probes and Genes </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-1-10' > <a href='/sg/en/home/life-science/pcr/real-time-pcr/real-time-pcr-assays.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Products' data-analytics-text='TaqMan Real-Time PCR Assays'> TaqMan Real-Time PCR Assays </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-1-11' > <a href='/sg/en/home/sustainable-design' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Products' data-analytics-text='Greener Products'> Greener Products </a> </li> <li> <span class='see-all'> <a href='/sg/en/home/order.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Products' data-analytics-text='See all product categories'> See all product categories <span class='right-arrow'></span> </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li id='primary-link-2' class='main-nav-item pragma-toggle' data-toggle='#primary-link-2,nav' data-toggle-classes='open' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Applications' tabindex='0'> <span class='arrow'></span>Applications <ul id='secondary-nav-2' class='sub-nav'> <li id='secondary-link-2-1' > <a href='/sg/en/home/life-science/bioproduction.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Applications' data-analytics-text='Bioprocessing'> Bioprocessing </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-2-2' > <a href='/sg/en/home/life-science/cell-culture.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Applications' data-analytics-text='Cell Culture and Transfection'> Cell Culture and Transfection </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-2-3' > <a href='/content/lifetech/global/en/home/industrial/food-beverage.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Applications' data-analytics-text='Food and Beverage'> Food and Beverage </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-2-4' > <a href='/content/lifetech/global/en/home/lab-solutions.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Applications' data-analytics-text='Lab Solutions'> Lab Solutions </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-2-5' > <a href='/content/lifetech/global/en/home/industrial/pharma-biopharma.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Applications' data-analytics-text='Pharma and Biopharma'> Pharma and Biopharma </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-2-6' > <a href='/content/lifetech/global/en/home/life-science/pcr/real-time-pcr.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Applications' data-analytics-text='Real-Time PCR'> Real-Time PCR </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-2-7' > <a href='/sg/en/home/semiconductors.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Applications' data-analytics-text='Semiconductor Analysis'> Semiconductor Analysis </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-2-8' > <a href='/content/lifetech/global/en/home/clinical.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Applications' data-analytics-text='Clinical and Diagnostics'> Clinical and Diagnostics </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-2-9' > <a href='/sg/en/home/digital-solutions.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Applications' data-analytics-text='Digital Solutions'> Digital Solutions </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-2-10' > <a href='/sg/en/home/industrial/spectroscopy-elemental-isotope-analysis.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Applications' data-analytics-text='Spectroscopy, Elemental and Isotope Analysis'> Spectroscopy, Elemental and Isotope Analysis </a> </li> <li> <span class='see-all'> <a href='/sg/en/home/applications-techniques.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Applications' data-analytics-text='See all applications and techniques'> See all applications and techniques <span class='right-arrow'></span> </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li id='primary-link-3' class='main-nav-item pragma-toggle' data-toggle='#primary-link-3,nav' data-toggle-classes='open' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Services' tabindex='0'> <span class='arrow'></span>Services <ul id='secondary-nav-3' class='sub-nav'> <li id='secondary-link-3-1' > <a href='/sg/en/home/products-and-services/services/crdmo.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Services' data-analytics-text='Integrated CDMO-CRO Services'> Integrated CDMO-CRO Services </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-3-2' > <a href='/sg/en/home/brands/patheon.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Services' data-analytics-text='CDMO Services'> CDMO Services </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-3-3' > <a href='https://www.ppd.com/' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Services' data-analytics-text='CRO Services'> CRO Services </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-3-4' > <a href='/sg/en/home/products-and-services/services/custom-services.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Services' data-analytics-text='Custom Services'> Custom Services </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-3-5' > <a href='/sg/en/home/products-and-services/services/enterprise-services.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Services' data-analytics-text='Enterprise Services'> Enterprise Services </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-3-6' > <a href='/sg/en/home/products-and-services/services/financial-leasing-services.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Services' data-analytics-text='Financial and Leasing Services'> Financial and Leasing Services </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-3-7' > <a href='/sg/en/home/products-and-services/services/instrument-qualification-services.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Services' data-analytics-text='Instrument Services'> Instrument Services </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-3-8' > <a href='/sg/en/home/digital-solutions/lab-informatics.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Services' data-analytics-text='Lab Informatics'> Lab Informatics </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-3-9' > <a href='/sg/en/home/about-us/partnering-licensing/oem-commercial-supply.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Services' data-analytics-text='OEM and Commercial Supply'> OEM and Commercial Supply </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-3-10' > <a href='/sg/en/home/products-and-services/services/training-services.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Services' data-analytics-text='Training Services'> Training Services </a> </li> <li> <span class='see-all'> <a href='/sg/en/home/products-and-services/services.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Services' data-analytics-text='See all services'> See all services <span class='right-arrow'></span> </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li id='primary-link-4' class='main-nav-item pragma-toggle' data-toggle='#primary-link-4,nav' data-toggle-classes='open' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Help and Support' tabindex='0'> <span class='arrow'></span>Help and Support <ul id='secondary-nav-4' class='sub-nav'> <li id='secondary-link-4-1' > <a href='/sg/en/home/support/how-to-register-for-account.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Help and Support' data-analytics-text='Order Help'> Order Help </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-4-2' > <a href='/sg/en/home/digital-solutions.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Help and Support' data-analytics-text='Digital Solutions'> Digital Solutions </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-4-3' > <a href='/sg/en/home/technical-resources/instrument-support.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Help and Support' data-analytics-text='Product Support'> Product Support </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-4-4' > <a href='/sg/en/home/technical-resources/technical-reference-library.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Help and Support' data-analytics-text='Technical Information'> Technical Information </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-4-5' > <a href='/sg/en/home/technical-resources/learning-centers.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Help and Support' data-analytics-text='Training and Education'> Training and Education </a> </li> <li> <span class='see-all'> <a href='/sg/en/home/support.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Help and Support' data-analytics-text='See all help and support topics'> See all help and support topics <span class='right-arrow'></span> </a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li id='primary-link-5' class='main-nav-item pragma-toggle' data-toggle='#primary-link-5,nav' data-toggle-classes='open' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Popular' tabindex='0'> <span class='arrow'></span>Popular <ul id='secondary-nav-5' class='sub-nav'> <li id='secondary-link-5-1' class='popular' > <a href='/sg/en/home/life-science/pcr/real-time-pcr/real-time-pcr-assays.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Popular' data-analytics-text='TaqMan Real-Time PCR Assays'> <div> <img src='/content/dam/LifeTech/global/home-page/2019/taqman-hr-meganav.jpg' class='popular-image' loading='lazy' alt='TaqMan Real-Time PCR Assays'/> </div> <div class='pl-12'>TaqMan Real-Time PCR Assays</div> </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-5-2' class='popular' > <a href='/sg/en/home/life-science/antibodies.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Popular' data-analytics-text='Antibodies'> <div> <img src='/content/dam/LifeTech/global/promotions/meganav/2017/01-Jan/popular2-175x115.gif' class='popular-image' loading='lazy' alt='Antibodies'/> </div> <div class='pl-12'>Antibodies</div> </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-5-3' class='popular' > <a href='/sg/en/home/life-science/oligonucleotides-primers-probes-genes' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Popular' data-analytics-text='Oligos, Primers & Probes'> <div> <img src='/content/dam/LifeTech/global/home-page/images/oligos-main-popular.jpg' class='popular-image' loading='lazy' alt='Oligos, Primers & Probes'/> </div> <div class='pl-12'>Oligos, Primers & Probes</div> </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-5-4' class='popular' > <a href='/sg/en/home/life-science/cloning/gene-synthesis/geneart-gene-synthesis.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Popular' data-analytics-text='GeneArt Gene Synthesis'> <div> <img src='/content/dam/LifeTech/global/promotions/meganav/2017/01-Jan/popular4-175x115.jpg' class='popular-image' loading='lazy' alt='GeneArt Gene Synthesis'/> </div> <div class='pl-12'>GeneArt Gene Synthesis</div> </a> </li> <li id='secondary-link-5-5' class='popular' > <a href='/sg/en/home/life-science/cell-culture/cell-culture-plastics.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='Popular' data-analytics-text='Cell Culture Plastics'> <div> <img src='/content/dam/LifeTech/global/promotions/meganav/2017/01-Jan/popular5-175x115.jpg' class='popular-image' loading='lazy' alt='Cell Culture Plastics'/> </div> <div class='pl-12'>Cell Culture Plastics</div> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class='support'> <li id='support-links-1'> <a href='/sg/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='mega-nav' data-analytics-text='Contact Us'>Contact Us</a> </li> <li id='support-links-2'> <a href='/store/v2/quick-order' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='mega-nav' data-analytics-text='Quick Order'>Quick Order</a> </li> <li id='support-links-3'> <a href='/store/orders/solu' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='mega-nav' data-analytics-text='Order Status and Tracking'>Order Status and Tracking</a> </li> <li id='support-links-4'> <a href='/sg/en/home/support/documents-certificates.html' data-analytics-section='top' data-analytics-parent='mega-nav' data-analytics-text='Documents and Certificates'>Documents and Certificates</a> </li> </ul>  </nav>  <span class="logo"> <a rel="home" href="/sg/en/home.html" id="hfLifetechLogoLink"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" aria-labelledby="logo-alt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 485.52 223.55"> <title id="logo-alt">Thermo Fisher Scientific Logo</title> <defs> <style> .tf-logo-cls-1 { fill: #E71316; } .tf-logo-cls-2 { fill: #fff; } </style> </defs> <rect class="tf-logo-cls-1" width="485.52" height="223.55" /> <path class="tf-logo-cls-2" d="M108.27,83.11V76h-32v7.13h11v31h9.92v-31Zm123.5,31c-.26-2.53-.42-4.49-.42-5.81V95.46c0-5.33-3.91-8.65-9.08-8.65a10.21,10.21,0,0,0-8.82,4.69c-1.11-3-4.38-4.54-7.44-4.54-3.7,0-6.81,1.22-8.55,4.54l-.22-4h-9.07V114.1h9.39v-16c0-.84-.37-5.38,4-5.38,2.91,0,3.59,2.59,3.59,5.12V114.1h9.34v-16c0-.84-.37-5.38,4-5.38,2.91,0,3.6,2.59,3.6,5.12V114.1ZM186,95.35V87.28c-4.07,0-7.18,1.27-8.39,5.33l-.22-5.07H168c.21,2.17.21,5.07.21,6.82V114.1h9.4V102.48c0-4.38,1.26-7.07,6.44-7.17.63,0,1.26,0,1.95,0m62-8.54c-8.66,0-14.31,4.8-14.31,13.93,0,9.4,5.71,14.1,14.31,14.1s14.31-4.7,14.31-14.1c0-9.13-5.65-13.93-14.31-13.93m0,5.59c4,0,4.7,4.06,4.7,8.23,0,4.86-.85,8.66-4.7,8.66s-4.7-3.8-4.7-8.66c0-4.22.74-8.28,4.7-8.28ZM137.21,114.1a57.55,57.55,0,0,1-.37-5.81V95.46c0-5.33-4-8.65-9.13-8.65a11.12,11.12,0,0,0-4.44.84,9.58,9.58,0,0,0-3.38,2.69V76H110.5V114.1h9.39v-16c0-.84-.36-5.38,4-5.38,3,0,3.59,2.59,3.59,5.12V114.1Zm28.72-11.46c0-9.55-2.8-15.83-13.41-15.83-8.39,0-13.41,5.17-13.41,13.25,0,9.92,3.54,14.78,13.88,14.78a14.49,14.49,0,0,0,8.24-2.22,9.58,9.58,0,0,0,4.49-7.29h-8.87a4.15,4.15,0,0,1-4.49,4.07c-3.59,0-4.32-3.43-4.27-6.76Zm-9-5.12h-8.71c.21-2.8.84-5.65,4.32-5.8a3.49,3.49,0,0,1,3.33,1.84,7.36,7.36,0,0,1,1.06,4Z" /> <path class="tf-logo-cls-2" d="M409.29,94.88V86.81c-4.06-.06-7.18,1.26-8.39,5.33l-.21-4.6H391.3c.2,2.17.2,5.07.2,6.81v19.74h9.4V102.48c0-4.38,1.27-7.54,6.44-7.65.63,0,1.26,0,2,0m-48.87,19.21a54.56,54.56,0,0,1-.37-5.8V95.47c0-5.34-4-8.66-9.13-8.66a10.52,10.52,0,0,0-4.33.84,9.73,9.73,0,0,0-3.49,2.69V76h-9.39v38.11h9.39v-16c0-.84-.37-5.38,4-5.38,2.95,0,3.59,2.58,3.59,5.12v16.25Zm-29-7.91c0-4.12-2.16-6.12-5.17-7.23-5.65-2-9.88-2.11-9.88-4.23a2.24,2.24,0,0,1,2.44-2.48,3.34,3.34,0,0,1,2.52.85,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,.69,2.53h8.92c-.21-7-5.7-8.81-11.72-8.81-5.12,0-11.76,1.79-11.76,8.18,0,9.29,15,6.86,15,11.82,0,1.75-1.43,2.53-3.28,2.53a2.92,2.92,0,0,1-2.42-1.26,3.36,3.36,0,0,1-.58-2.59h-9c-.16,7.92,5.7,9.35,12.19,9.35,6.08,0,12-2.22,12-8.66m57.78-3.54c.06-9.55-2.79-15.83-13.41-15.83-8.39,0-13.41,5.17-13.41,13.25,0,9.92,3.54,14.78,13.89,14.78a14.56,14.56,0,0,0,8.23-2.22,9.52,9.52,0,0,0,4.49-7.29H380.1a4.14,4.14,0,0,1-4.48,4.07c-3.59,0-4.33-3.43-4.28-6.76Zm-9-5.12H371.5c.21-2.8.84-5.65,4.33-5.8a3.51,3.51,0,0,1,3.33,1.85,7.38,7.38,0,0,1,1,4Zm-75.39-10h-9.39V114.1h9.39ZM292.5,83l2.22-7H269.47v38.11h9.92v-15h8l2.21-7H279.39V83Zm12.32,0,2.23-7h-9.29l-2.22,7Z" /> <path class="tf-logo-cls-2" d="M162.45,125.26h3.44v21.61h-3.44Zm232,22c-7.21,0-12.59-4-12.59-11s6-11.42,12.81-11.42a13.4,13.4,0,0,1,6.78,1.9l-1.77,2.09a10.44,10.44,0,0,0-5-1.41,9,9,0,0,0-6.85,2.64,8.89,8.89,0,0,0-2.18,6.33,7.9,7.9,0,0,0,2.56,6.3c1.65,1.63,4.18,2.08,6.66,2.08a12.1,12.1,0,0,0,5.46-1.55l1.68,2a14.64,14.64,0,0,1-7.59,2m-36.24-22h3.44v21.61h-3.44Zm-77.92,2.58h-8.05v19h-3.36v-19h-8v-2.58h19.77ZM100.78,146.1a13.66,13.66,0,0,1-6.09,1.22A20.13,20.13,0,0,1,86,145.37l1.43-2.45a16.3,16.3,0,0,0,7.54,1.82,7.65,7.65,0,0,0,3.93-.88,3.14,3.14,0,0,0,1.9-2.79c0-1.81-1.39-2.93-4.73-3.71l-3.51-.82c-3.5-.82-5.7-3-5.7-5.56,0-3.68,3.62-6.29,8.78-6.29a16.39,16.39,0,0,1,8.29,2.06L102.33,129a13.46,13.46,0,0,0-6.55-1.73c-3.07,0-5.2,1.19-5.2,3.22,0,1.56,1.3,2.49,4.31,3.22l3.25.78a11.33,11.33,0,0,1,4.78,2.18,5.38,5.38,0,0,1,1.68,3.86,6.4,6.4,0,0,1-3.82,5.57m138.41.77-8.58-11.52c-1.61-2.16-4.33-6.38-4.33-6.38s.3,3.65.32,6.85l.09,11.05h-3.43V125.26h4.09L236,137c1.69,2.29,4,5.92,4,5.92s-.52-4-.54-6.84l-.08-10.85h3.4v21.61Zm59.2-21.61h3.45v21.61h-3.45Zm41,2.54H327.56v6.4h10v2.54h-10v10.13h-3.45V125.26h15.76ZM188.17,146.87V125.26H204.1l-.46,2.58h-12v6.44h10.24v2.58h-10.2v7.3h12.86v2.71Zm-52.36.37c-7.2,0-12.58-4-12.58-11s6-11.42,12.8-11.42a13.4,13.4,0,0,1,6.78,1.9l-1.76,2.09a10.44,10.44,0,0,0-5-1.41,9,9,0,0,0-6.86,2.64,8.89,8.89,0,0,0-2.18,6.33,7.9,7.9,0,0,0,2.57,6.3c1.65,1.63,4.17,2.08,6.65,2.08a12.1,12.1,0,0,0,5.46-1.55l1.68,2a14.59,14.59,0,0,1-7.59,2" /> </svg> </a> </span> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_7"); </script> <div class="search-container"> <div class="search-layout">  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_8"); </script> <script src="/search/static/resources/js/signals.min.js" async></script> <script> var translations = {}; if ("prod" === "qa1" || "prod" === "qa4") { useV2Script = true; if (getCookie('enableSsi') === 'false') { useV2Script = false; } } else { useV2Script = "true" === "true"; if (getCookie('enableSsi') === 'false') { useV2Script = false; } else if (getCookie('enableSsi') === 'true') { useV2Script = true; } } var host = ''; if ("false" === true || "false" === 'true') { host = "//www.thermofisher.cn"; } var searchEndpoint = '' if (useV2Script) { searchEndpoint = host + "/search/searchbar/resources/js/searchbarv2.js"; } else { searchEndpoint = host + "/search/searchbar/resources/js/searchbar.min.js"; } var script = document.createElement('script'); script.setAttribute('src', searchEndpoint); script.setAttribute('async', ''); var searchLayout = document.getElementsByClassName('search-layout'); if (searchLayout.length > 0) { searchLayout[0].appendChild(script); } else { document.body.appendChild(script); } </script> <script> var translations = { search: "Search by catalog number, product name, keyword, application", searchAll: "Search All", searchButton: "Search", searchIn: "Search within ", recentSearch: "Recent searches", moreWaysToSearch: "More ways to search", }; </script> <div class="search"> <div class="largeSearchBar" id="search-main"> <div class="searchHeading"> <p>Search <span>Thermo Fisher Scientific</span> </p> </div> <div id="searchModalBody" class="header_row_2 layout_cont_wrapper"> <div class="header_row_2 layout_cont_left" tabindex="0"> <div id="focusAreaSelector"> <div class="chosen-container chosen-container-single chosen-container-single-nosearch" style="width: 100%;" title="" id="chosenselector_chosen"><a class="chosen-single" tabindex="-1"><span>Search All </span> <div><b></b></div> </a></div> </div> </div> <div class="header_row_2 layout_cont_right"> </div> <div class="header_row_2 layout_cont_middle"> <div id="generalSearch" class="general_search layout_cont_wrapper"> <form id="smartsearch" method="get" autocomplete="off"> <input type="hidden" value="1" name="resultPage"> <input type="hidden" value="15" name="resultsPerPage"> <div class="general_search layout_cont_left"> </div> <div class="general_search layout_cont_right"> <button id="searchButton" type="submit" class="search-button" formaction="/search/results" tabindex="-1"> <p class="search-text">Search</p> <svg class="search-btn-icon" role="img" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve"><defs><style>.cls-1-white{fill:#FFFFFF;}</style></defs><title>Search button</title><g id="Layer_462" data-name="Layer 462"><path class="cls-1-white" d="M27.49,26.45l-6.34-6.34a9.71,9.71,0,0,0-.31-13.42,9.76,9.76,0,0,0-13.77,0A9.73,9.73,0,0,0,19.66,21.45l6.41,6.42ZM8.48,19A7.73,7.73,0,1,1,14,21.31,7.68,7.68,0,0,1,8.48,19Z"/></g></svg> </button> </div> <div class="general_search layout_cont_middle"> <div id="generalSearchInput"> <div id="header-typeahead-input-container"> <input type="text" class="data-hj-whitelist" id="suggest1" name="query" accesskey="s" value="" role="search" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search by catalog number, product name, keyword, application" tabindex="0"> <input type="text" id="header-typeahead-suggested" autocomplete="off" /> </div> <i id="searchMagnifyMobile" class="searchMagnifyMobile"> <svg class="search-btn-icon" role="img" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve"><defs><style>.cls-1-grey{fill:#70707A;}</style></defs><title>Search button</title><g id="Layer_462" data-name="Layer 462"><path class="cls-1-grey" d="M27.49,26.45l-6.34-6.34a9.71,9.71,0,0,0-.31-13.42,9.76,9.76,0,0,0-13.77,0A9.73,9.73,0,0,0,19.66,21.45l6.41,6.42ZM8.48,19A7.73,7.73,0,1,1,14,21.31,7.68,7.68,0,0,1,8.48,19Z"/></g></svg> </i> <i id="searchRemove" class="clearable searchRemoveHide"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 28 18"><defs><style>.cls-1-grey{fill:#54545C;}</style></defs><title>Close</title><g id="Layer_154" data-name="Layer 154"><path class="cls-1-grey" d="M9.40199 0L0.148438 8.82L9.40199 17.64H27.8147V0H9.40199ZM25.7164 15.64H10.2623L3.10706 8.82L10.2623 2H25.7164V15.64ZM12.0773 12.09L15.5081 8.82L12.0773 5.63L13.5567 4.22L16.9454 7.45L20.3342 4.22L21.824 5.63L18.4772 8.82L21.866 12.05L20.3762 13.47L16.9874 10.24L13.5986 13.47L12.0773 12.09Z"/></g></svg> </i> <div id="header-typeahead"> <input type="hidden" id="typeahead-autocomplete" name="autocomplete" /> <div> <ul class="flyout-recent-searches hide"></ul> </div> <div class="flyout-typeahead"> <div class="typeahead-terms"><ul class="typeahead-term-list"></ul></div> <div class="flyout-search-shortcut_right"> <ul class="search-shortcut-list"></ul> </div> </div> <div class="flyout-search-shortcut"> <ul class="search-shortcut-list"></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> <span class="loading-wheel-sm hidden"></span> <div id="primarySearch"> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> <div class="global-commerce-bar-spacing"></div> </div> <input type="hidden" id="clientTranslations" value='{"search":"Search by catalog number, product name, keyword, application","searchAll":"Search All","searchButton":"Search","searchIn":"Search within ","recentSearch":"Recent searches","moreWaysToSearch":"More ways to search"}'/>  <script data-inline-file-name='searchbar.min.js' data-inline-site='tf'>/* Hash: 468bd07150dbbf Source: /tf/js/dist/searchbar.min.js */ window.searchbar={init:function(){performance.mark("enter_initSearchbar()");try{console.log("searchbar_init - attempting to initialize globalProviderConfig...");var e=window.globalProviderConfig;console.log("searchbar_init - globalProviderConfig: {\n\t focusAreaPath: "+e.focusAreaPath+",\n\t countryCode: "+e.countryCode+",\n\t langCode: "+e.langCode+",\n\t items: "+e.items.length+"\n}")}catch(e){console.error("ERROR: searchbar_init ",e)}try{console.info("searchbar_init - attempting to load translations..."),translations=JSON.parse(document.getElementById("clientTranslations").value),console.info("searchbar_init - translations load complete!")}catch(e){console.error("ERROR: searchbar_init ",e)}try{console.info("searchbar_init - attempting to load searchSelector..."),thermofisher.search.searchSelector.init(),console.info("searchbar_init - searchSelector load complete!")}catch(e){console.error("ERROR: searchbar_init ",e)}if(!1===useV2Script)try{console.info("searchbar_init - attempting to load searchFocusArea..."),thermofisher.search.searchFocusArea.init(),console.info("searchbar_init - searchFocusArea load complete!")}catch(e){console.error("ERROR: searchbar_init ",e)}try{console.info("searchbar_init - attempting to load searchProvider..."),thermofisher.search.searchProvider.init(),console.info("searchbar_init - searchProvider load complete!")}catch(e){console.error("ERROR: searchbar_init ",e)}try{console.info("searchbar_init - attempting to load SignalsStatic..."),thermofisher.search.SignalsStatic.init(),console.info("searchbar_init - SignalsStatic load complete!")}catch(e){console.error("ERROR: searchbar_init ",e)}console.info("searchbar_init - all loading complete!"),performance.mark("exit_initSearchbar()"),performance.mark("exit_initSearchBarAfterEvent()"),performance.measure("searchbar_init__initSearchBarAfterEvent()","enter_initSearchBarAfterEvent()","exit_initSearchBarAfterEvent()"),performance.measure("searchbar_init__initSearchbar()","enter_initSearchbar()","exit_initSearchbar()")}};</script> <script type="text/javascript"> var whenJqueryReadyInterval = null; // used to "break" the jquery check loop document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function initSearchBarAfterEvent() { // load searchbar resources after page finishes loading performance.mark('enter_initSearchBarAfterEvent()'); var whenJqueryReadyInterval = setInterval(function initSearchBarAfterJqueryLoad() { // load searchbar resources only after jQuery is ready // performance.mark('enter_initSearchBarAfterJqueryLoad()'); if (window.useV2Script) { console.log("[Searchbar]Using V2 Script"); if (!window.thermofisher || !window.thermofisher.search || !window.thermofisher.search.searchSelector || !window.thermofisher.search.searchProvider || !window.thermofisher.search.SignalsStatic){ return; } console.info('searchbar_init - Using v2 - no jQuery needed!'); window.searchbar.init(); clearInterval(whenJqueryReadyInterval); whenJqueryReadyInterval = null; } else { console.log("[Searchbar]Using jQuery"); if (window.jQuery && (!window.thermofisher || !window.thermofisher.search || !window.thermofisher.search.searchSelector || !window.thermofisher.search.searchProvider || !window.thermofisher.search.SignalsStatic || !window.thermofisher.search.searchFocusArea)){ return; } console.info('searchbar_init - jQuery loaded!'); window.searchbar.init(); clearInterval(whenJqueryReadyInterval); whenJqueryReadyInterval = null; } }, 100); }); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_9"); </script> </div> <span class="close" tabindex="0"></span> <span class="search-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path class="cls-1" d="M20.79,19.66l-4.58-4.58a7.53,7.53,0,1,0-1.49,1.34l4.66,4.66ZM6.54,14.11a5.56,5.56,0,1,1,3.93,1.62A5.52,5.52,0,0,1,6.54,14.11Z"/> </svg> </span> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_10"); </script> <div class="info-container" id="commerce-bar"> <ul>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_11"); </script> <li id="order-status-1" class="order-status" data-util-index="1" data-analytics-text="Order Status"> <a class="user-utility-link cloud-button" href="/store/orders/solu">Order Status</a> </li>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_12"); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_13"); </script> <li id="quick-order" class="quick-order" data-util-index="4" data-analytics-text="Quick Order"> <a href="/store/v2/quick-order"> Quick Order </a> </li>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_14"); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_15"); </script> <li id="sign-in" class="account pragma-toggle-component" data-util-index="3" data-analytics-text="Sign in"> <span id="sign-in-toggle" class="down-caret-icon pragma-toggle" data-toggle="#sign-in,#full-bg" data-toggle-classes="open"> Sign in </span>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_16"); </script> <div class="account-dd"> <div class="account"> <div class="cmp-p-ctaitem m--btn-primary m--block"> <div class="cmp-ctaitem"> <a class="cmp-ctaitem__anchor" href="/auth/initiate"> <span class="cmp-ctaitem__text">Sign in</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="create-account pt-l1 pb-l1 border-bottom">Don't have an account ? <a href="/auth/create-account">Create Account</a> </div> <div class="create-account"> <ul> <li class="loyalty-text"><a href="#"></a></li> <li class="points"><a href="#"></a></li> <li> <a href="/auth/initiate">Account</a> </li> <li> <a href="/store/orders/solu">Check Order Status</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://apps.thermofisher.com ">Connect: Lab, Data, Apps</a> </li> <li> <a href="/auth/initiate">Custom Products & Projects</a> </li> <li> <a href="/auth/initiate">Instrument Management</a> </li> </ul>  </div> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_17"); </script> </li>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_18"); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_19"); </script> <li class="cart" data-util-index="5"> <a class = "pragma-remote-request" id="cart-link" href ="javascript:void(0)" data-remote-url = "/store/v2/minicart" data-remote-container ="#cart-sidebar" data-remote-failure-url="/store/cart"> <span class="count"></span> <svg data-toggle="#cart-sidebar,#full-bg" data-toggle-classes="open" class="pragma-toggle pragma-toggle-component" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path class="cls-1" d="M11,25.55A1.76,1.76,0,1,1,9.27,23.8,1.76,1.76,0,0,1,11,25.55ZM24.65,23.8a1.76,1.76,0,1,0,1.76,1.75A1.75,1.75,0,0,0,24.65,23.8Zm1.46-2L29.46,9.64H10.24l.61,2.16H26.63l-2.16,7.81H9.76L5.59,4.94h-4l.62,2.15H4L8.14,21.77Z"/> </svg> </a> </li> </ul>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_20"); </script> <div id="cart-sidebar" class="cart-dd pragma-toggle-component"> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_21"); </script> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_22"); </script>  <script data-inline-file-name='utilitybarbase.min.js' data-inline-site='tf'>/* Hash: 468bd07150dbbf Source: /tf/js/dist/utilitybarbase.min.js */ var utilitybarBase=function(e){return e.$utilityBar=document.getElementById("user-utility-bar"),e.$quickOrder=document.getElementById("hfBarQuickOrder"),e.$cloudLink=document.getElementById("hfCloud"),e.$accountDropdown=document.querySelectorAll("#hfGreetAnonymous,#hfGreetByName")[0],e.$partnerDashboard=document.querySelectorAll("#hfGreetDashboard")[0],e.$miniCart=document.getElementById("miniCartButton"),e.$viewNotifications=document.getElementById("notification-link"),e.$drawer1=document.getElementById("mobile-nav-drawer-1"),e.$drawer2=document.getElementById("mobile-nav-drawer-2"),e.Large=function(){e.$partnerDashboard&&e.$utilityBar.appendChild(e.$partnerDashboard),e.$cloudLink&&e.$utilityBar.appendChild(e.$cloudLink),e.$quickOrder&&e.$utilityBar.appendChild(e.$quickOrder),e.$miniCart&&e.$utilityBar.appendChild(e.$miniCart),e.$viewNotifications&&!document.documentMode&&e.$utilityBar.appendChild(e.$viewNotifications),e.$accountDropdown&&e.$utilityBar.appendChild(e.$accountDropdown)},e.Medium=function(){e.$accountDropdown&&e.$drawer2.appendChild(e.$accountDropdown),e.$partnerDashboard&&e.$drawer2.appendChild(e.$partnerDashboard),e.$quickOrder&&e.$utilityBar.appendChild(e.$quickOrder),e.$miniCart&&e.$utilityBar.appendChild(e.$miniCart),e.$viewNotifications&&!document.documentMode&&e.$utilityBar.appendChild(e.$viewNotifications)},e.Small=function(){e.$accountDropdown&&e.$drawer2.appendChild(e.$accountDropdown),e.$partnerDashboard&&e.$drawer2.appendChild(e.$partnerDashboard),e.$miniCart&&e.$utilityBar.appendChild(e.$miniCart),e.$viewNotifications&&!document.documentMode&&e.$utilityBar.appendChild(e.$viewNotifications),e.$quickOrder&&e.$drawer1.appendChild(e.$quickOrder)},e.init=function(){switch(currentBreakpoint=getCurrentViewportSize(),currentBreakpoint){case"xl":case"lg":e.Large();break;case"md":case"sm":e.Medium();break;case"xs":e.Small()}},e.initMiniCartCount=function(){var e=".minicart-number-holder-"+(window.innerWidth<=979?"mobile":"desktop"),i=document.querySelector(e),t=null!=i?i.parentNode.querySelector(".icon"):null,r=getCookie("MiniCartTotalItems");r&&r>0&&t&&(t.classList.remove("cart-icon-empty"),i.classList.remove("hidden"),i.classList.add("cart-items-number"),r>9999?(i.innerHTML=9999,t.classList.add("cart-icon-full"),i.classList.add("cart-items-number"),i.classList.remove("hidden")):(i.innerHTML=r,t.classList.remove("cart-icon-full")))},e.init(),e.initMiniCartCount(),e}(utilitybarBase||{});</script>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_23"); </script> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_24"); </script>  <script data-inline-file-name='digitaldata.js' data-inline-site='tf'>/* Hash: 468bd07150dbbf Source: /tf/js/dist/digitaldata.js */ (function () { "use strict"; /** * Invoking a Function as a Method * define function as object methods * @type {Object} */ window.digitalData = { user: {}, page: {}, merchandising: {}, getQueryParam : function (param) { var index, key, value, hash; var hashes = window.location.href.slice(window.location.href.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&'); for (index = 0; index < hashes.length; index++) { hash = hashes[index].split('='); key = hash[0]; value = hash[1]; if (key.toUpperCase() === param.toUpperCase()) return value; } return ''; }, getValOnce: function (value, cookieName, expiry, timeUnit) { var currentDate = new Date; var currentCookieValue; // timeUnit of 'm' is minutes represented in milliseconds // thus 86400000 = 24 hours = 1 day var interval = timeUnit == 'm' ? 60000 : 86400000; cookieName = cookieName ? cookieName : 'digitaldata_gvo'; value = value ? value : ''; expiry = expiry ? expiry : 0; currentCookieValue = this.getCookie(cookieName); if (value) { currentDate.setTime(currentDate.getTime() + expiry * interval); this.setCookie(cookieName, value, expiry == 0 ? 0 : currentDate); } return value == currentCookieValue ? '' : value; }, getCookie: function (key) { var result = ""; var cookies = document.cookie ? document.cookie.split('; ') : []; for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) { var parts = cookies[i].split('='); var name = decodeURIComponent(parts.shift()); var cookie = parts ? parts.join('=') : []; // Prevent storing or parsing of a cookie that we couldn't decode. if (cookie && key === name) { // removes surrounding quotes if (cookie.indexOf('"') === 0) { // This is a quoted cookie as according to RFC2068, unescape... cookie = cookie.slice(1, -1).replace(/\\"/g, '"').replace(/\\\\/g, '\\'); } // parse utf8 characters try { cookie = decodeURIComponent(cookie); } catch (e) {} result = cookie; // we found it, don't bother looking at other cookies break; } } return result; }, setCookie : function(name, value, numDays){ if ( !numDays ) numDays = 31; var expires = new Date(); expires.setTime(expires.getTime() + (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * numDays)); document.cookie = name+ '=' + escape(value) + '; path=/; expires=' + expires.toGMTString() + '; domain=.' + this.getMasterDomain() + ';'; }, /** * get the master domain based on business rules */ getMasterDomain : function () { // default the master domain var masterDomain = 'thermofisher.com'; // check for alternate domain portion of URL var regexMatch = document.location.hostname.match(/\.(thermofisher)\.(cn)/i); if (regexMatch !== null) { masterDomain = regexMatch[1] + '.' + regexMatch[2]; } return masterDomain; }, /** * Check if init has been initiated once * @type {Boolean} */ initted: false, /** * @return {Array} method returns an array of a given object's key properties */ init: function () { this.page.country = this.getCookie("CK_ISO_CODE") || 'us'; this.page.language = this.getCookie('CK_LANG_CODE') || 'en'; this.page.siteName = 'thermo'; //hard coded this.initMerchandisingData(); this.initUserData(); this.displayDigitalData(); this.formSubmitEvent(); }, //specific function to set type of the page // need specific function to keep page type separate from other page attributes setPageType: function (type) { this.setPageAttribute('type', type); }, // generic function to set page attributes setPageAttribute: function (key, value) { this.page[key] = value; }, // display digitalData object displayDigitalData: function () { }, // specific function to add an object to digitalData addDigitDataObject: function (key, object) { this[key] = object; }, addChildObjectAttribute: function(child, key, value){ this[child][key] = value; }, initUserData: function(){ var gigyaCookie = this.getCookie("identity_uid"); this.user.gigyaId = ""; this.user.loginStatus = "anonymous"; if( gigyaCookie != ""){ this.user.gigyaId = gigyaCookie; this.user.loginStatus = "logged in"; } }, /** * Check if init has been initiated once * @type {Boolean} */ merchandisingDataInitted: false, initMerchandisingData: function () { // read cid and icid value from session cookie this.merchandising.icid = this.getCookie('s_ev21_tc'); this.merchandising.cid = this.getCookie('s_cmp_tc'); // EMID value this.merchandising.emid = this.getQueryParam("emid"); // referrer by domain if (typeof document.referrer !== 'undefined' && document.referrer.length > 0) { var masterDomain = this.getMasterDomain(); var refReg = document.referrer; var referrerDomain = refReg.match(/:\/\/([^/]+)\//); if (referrerDomain !== null && referrerDomain[1].indexOf(masterDomain) == -1) { this.merchandising.referrer = referrerDomain; } } document.addEventListener('registerMerchandisingData', function (event) { for (var key in event.detail) { console.log("Listener data copied", key, event.detail[key] ); digitalData.merchandising[key] = event.detail[key]; } // Map some analytics attributes to merchandising session attributes digitalData.merchandising.sessionId = digitalData.merchandising.analyticsVisitorID; digitalData.merchandising.s_vi_low = digitalData.merchandising.analyticsVisitorIDLow; digitalData.merchandising.s_vi_high = digitalData.merchandising.analyticsVisitorIDHigh; console.log("digitalData: Captured registerMerchandisingData event"); digitalData.merchandisingDataInitted = true; // Call emailCampaignRecord if the digitalDataAnalyticsListener object is loaded if (typeof digitalDataAnalyticsListener != "undefined") { console.log("digitalData: Calling email campaign record"); digitalDataAnalyticsListener.emailCampaignRecord(); } }); }, formSubmitEvent: function () { var formId = this.getQueryParam("form-submit-id"); if ((formId) && formId !== "" && formId !== null) { var eventDetail = { detail: { form: { id: formId } } }; var formSubmitEvent = new CustomEvent('formSubmit', eventDetail); console.log('form submit event started'); document.dispatchEvent(formSubmitEvent); console.log('form submit event fired', eventDetail); //flush grepToken from Session Storage sessionStorage.removeItem('grepTokenSO'); } }, modalVideoEvent: function (videoId) { if (((videoId) && videoId !== "" && videoId !== null)) { var eventDetail = { detail: { video: { playerId: videoId } } }; var modalVideoEvent = new CustomEvent('videoPlayerLoaded', eventDetail); document.dispatchEvent(modalVideoEvent); } }, customClickEvent: function (clickDetail) { if (((clickDetail) && clickDetail !== "" && clickDetail !== null)) { var eventDetail = { detail: { CustomLink: { linkName: clickDetail } } } var customClickEvent = new CustomEvent('customLinkClicks', eventDetail); document.dispatchEvent(customClickEvent); } } } })(); window.digitalData.init(); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_25"); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var localizedStrings = { "ACCEPTANCE": "Acceptance of Terms of Use", "BTN_AGREE": "Agree", "BTN_DISAGREE": "Disagree", "PROCESSING_MESSAGE" :"processing ... please wait ...", "ADD_TO_CART_QUANTITY_ERROR":"You must provide a quantity to add an item to the cart", "ADD_TO_CART_VALID_QUANTITY_ERROR":"You must provide a valid quantity to add an item to the cart", "VIEW_CART" :"View cart & checkout", "VIEW_CONTACT_DETAIL" :"View Contact Details", "ADD_TO_CART_NOTIFICATION":"Add to Cart Notification", "UPDATE_CART" :"Update Cart", "PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR":"Principal Investigator", "PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR_TEAM_LEADER":"Principal Investigator or Team Leader", "PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR_CHIEF":"Principal Investigator or Chief", "EMAIL_ERROR_1" :"Please Provide Collegues Email", "EMAIL_ERROR_2" :"Please enter a valid colleague email address", "EMAIL_ERROR_3" :"Please Provide Your Email", "EMAIL_ERROR_4" :"Please enter a valid email address", "ERROR_OCCURED_MESSAGE" :"The following errors occured", "NEXT" :"Next", "PREVIOUS" :"Prev", "IMAGE" :"Image", "SAVE_TO_LIST_ERROR_1" :"Please enter a list name.", "SAVE_TO_LIST_ERROR_2" :"Please enter a different list name that does not include the following: ?,/,\\,%,^,!", "MINICART_ERROR_1" :"Unable to connect to eCommerce system. Please try again later.", "MINICART_ERROR_2" :"Please enter a quantity in the range of 1 to 999.", "MINICART_ERROR_3" :"Could not add item(s) to cart.", "MINICART_ERROR_4" :"Could not remove item from cart.", "MINICART_ERROR_5" :"Could not create/restore cart.", "MINICART_ERROR_6" :"Unable to retrieve cart details. Please try again later.", "MINICART_MESSAGE_1" :"Adding item(s) to cart...", "MINICART_MESSAGE_2" :"Removing item(s) from cart...", "MINICART_CART_NAME_LABEL_1" :"Recently added to the", "MINICART_NOTE_1" : "Your total price and product details can be viewed in the cart.", MINICART_SUMMARY : "Cart summary", MINICART_PRICE : "Price", MINICART_PRODUCT : "Product", LIST_PRICE : "Price", YOUR_PRICE : "Your price", WEB_PRICE: "Online offer", PRICE_ENDS: "ends", SIGN_IN: "Sign in", //New mini cart CATALOG_NUMBER: "Catalog number:", CONTACT_US: "Contact us", RFQ: "Request quote", LEARN_WHERE_TO_BUY: "Learn where to buy", CURRENCY: "USD", //End new mini cart "CHANGE_CART" :"Change cart", "VIEW_ALL" :"View All", "ITEM" :"item", "ITEMS" :"items", "CLOSE" :"Close", "SUBTOTAL" :"Subtotal", "TOTAL" :"Total", "MANAGE_CART" :"Manage Cart", "FIELD" :"field", "GLOBAL_ERROR_1" :"Please choose one or both of the options for", "GLOBAL_ERROR_2" :"is not a valid e-mail address.", "GLOBAL_ERROR_3" :"Unsupported character(s) were found in field", "GLOBAL_ERROR_4" :"and will be replaced with plain text equivalents (where available). Please review the changes and try again.", "GLOBAL_ERROR_5" :"Please fill in the", "GLOBAL_ERROR_6" :"Quantities must be whole numbers greater than or equal to zero.", "GLOBAL_ERROR_7" :"is either not a number or a number less than zero, please provide a numerical quantity", "GLOBAL_ERROR_8" :"Reserved character | not allowed. Please remove and try again.", "required" : "One or more required fields are missing", "requireOneOfMany" : "At least one field in the group must be filled out", "password" : "Password does not conform to the password policy", "passwordConfirm" : "Password and Confirm Password do not match", "emailConfirm" : "Email and Confirm Email do not match", "secretConfirm" : "Secret Answer and Confirm Secret Answer do not match", "alphanumeric" : "Value must be alphanumeric", "phone" : "Phone number or Fax number provided were non-numeric values", "email" : "Email address provided is in an invalid format", "date" : "Date is in an invalid format (ex. MM/DD/YYYY)", "expirationDate" : "Expiration date provided is invalid", "currency" : "Currency is in an invalid format", "creditCard" : "Credit card number is invalid", "quantity" : "Quantity must in the range of 1 - 999", "acceptance" : "The terms and conditions must be accepted to continue", "checkboxes" : "At least one item must be selected", "twoOrMorecheckboxes" : "Merging carts requires multiple carts to be selected", "file" : "A file must be selected to upload", "NEW_USER" :"New user", "REGISTER_NOW" :"Register Now", "LOGIN_WIDGET_MESSAGE1" :"View your contract prices and real-time product availability.", "WELCOME" :"Welcome", "MY_ACCOUNT" :"My Account", "FAVORITES" :"Favorites", "SAVED_LISTS" :"Saved Lists", "ORDER_STATUS" :"Order Status", "LOGOUT" :"Logout", "APPROVALS" :"Approvals", "REMOVE" :"Remove", "QUANTITY" :"Qty", "EDIT" :"Edit", "SEARCH_BOX_TEXT" :"",//"Search by catalog number or keyword", "SELECT_LANGUAGE" :"Select a Language", "MY_MESSAGES" :"My Messages", "MESSAGE_ALERTS" :"Message Alerts", "B2B_NEW_WINDOW_ALERT" :"You are about to open a new browser window. \nClicking an external link on our site causes a new window to open. However, your shopping session will remain active in this window.Simply return here to continue shopping. \n Would you like to proceed?", "GREETING" :"", "SCMS_SHIP_TO_LAB" :"Ship To Lab", "SCMS_SHIP_TO_SC" :"Supply Center Order", "SCMS_SHIP_TO_SC_FOR_EU":"Supply Centre Order", "SUBMIT" :"Submit", "SUBMIT_ERROR_VALIDATE_EMAIL":"Sorry - we could not validate your email address. Please try again. ", "SUBMIT_ERROR_SERVER" :"We had an issue handling your request - please try again later.", "RECENT_SEARCHES" :"Recent searches", "inText" :"in", "searchSuggestions" :"Search suggestions", "RECENTLYVIEWED_TITLE" : "Recently Viewed Items", "RECENTLYVIEWED_DELETE" : "Remove", "RECENTLYVIEWED_TODAY" : "Today", "RECENTLYVIEWED_PAGINATE": "{C} of {T}", DF_MONTH_0:"January", DF_MONTH_1:"February", DF_MONTH_2:"March", DF_MONTH_3:"April", DF_MONTH_4:"May", DF_MONTH_5:"June", DF_MONTH_6:"July", DF_MONTH_7:"August", DF_MONTH_8:"September", DF_MONTH_9:"October", DF_MONTH_10:"November", DF_MONTH_11:"December", DF_WEEKDAY_0:"Sun", DF_WEEKDAY_1:"Mon", DF_WEEKDAY_2:"Tue", DF_WEEKDAY_3:"Wed", DF_WEEKDAY_4:"Thu", DF_WEEKDAY_5:"Fri", DF_WEEKDAY_6:"Sat", DF_FORMAT:"{0}, {2} {1}" }; var localizedImage = { "LOGIN_WIDGET_EXPAND":"/shared-static/images/buttons/loginWidgetExpand.gif", "LOGIN_WIDGET_MY_ACCOUNT_EXPAND":"/shared-static/images/buttons/loginWidgetMyAccountExpand.gif", "LOGIN_WIDGET_CONTRACT":"/shared-static/images/buttons/loginWidgetContract.gif", "LOGIN_WIDGET_MY_ACCOUNT_CONTRACT":"/shared-static/images/buttons/loginWidgetMyAccountContract.gif", "LOGOUT_BUTTON":"/shared-static/images/login/useraccount.gif", "CLOSE_SESSION_COOL":"/shared-static/images/login/Close-Session-Cool.JPG", "ICON_CLOSE":"/shared-static/images/login/icon_close.GIF" }; var localizedLink = { "B2B_CHECK_OUT_LINK":"/en/US/procurement/lt?cmd=ViewCart&ShoppingCartKey=", "B2B_MANAGE_CART_LINK":"/en/US/procurement/lt?cmd=OILDataDisplay&ShoppingCartKey=", "B2B_VIEW_ALL_LINK":"/en/US/procurement/lt?cmd=ViewCart&ShoppingCartKey=", "LIGGED_IN_CHECKOUT_LINK":"/en/US/direct/lt?cmd=ViewCart&ShoppingCartKey=", "LOGGED_IN_MANAGE_CART_LINK":"/en/US/direct/lt?cmd=OILDataDisplay&ShoppingCartKey=", "LOGGED_IN_VIEW_ALL_LINK":"/en/US/direct/lt?cmd=ViewCart&ShoppingCartKey=", "ANONYMOUS_CHECKOUT_LINK":"/en/US/adirect/lt?cmd=ViewCart&ShoppingCartKey=", "ANONYMOUS_MANAGE_CART_LINK":"/en/US/adirect/lt?cmd=OILDataDisplay&ShoppingCartKey=", "ANONYMOUS_VIEW_ALL_LINK":"/en/US/adirect/lt?cmd=ViewCart&ShoppingCartKey=", "PRODUCT_DETAIL_URL_B2B":"/en/US/procurement/lt?cmd=catProductDetail&productID=", "PRODUCT_DETAIL_URL_ANONYMOUS":"/en/US/adirect/lt?cmd=catProductDetail&productID=", "PRODUCT_DETAIL_URL_LOGGED_IN":"/en/US/direct/lt?cmd=catProductDetail&productID=", "MY_ACCOUNT_LINK_CSR":"/en/US/enterpriseMgr/lt?cmd=HomeDataDisplay", "QUICK_ORDER_ANONYMOUS":"/en/US/adirect/lt?cmd=IVGNQuickOrderLanding", "MY_ACCOUNT_LINK_B2B":"/en/US/procurement/lt?cmd=PartnerSysUserMyAccount", "ORDER_STATUS_LINK_B2B":"/en/US/procurement/lt?cmd=WorkspaceDataDisplay&_Tab=Ordered", "MY_ACCOUNT_LINK":"/en/US/direct/lt?cmd=PartnerSysUserMyAccount", "ORDER_STATUS_LINK":"/en/US/direct/lt?cmd=WorkspaceDataDisplay&_Tab=Ordered", "COMERGENT_CLOSE_SESSION_LINK":"/en/US/procurement/lt?cmd=PunchInOrder&mode=Cancel", "REGISTRATION_URL":"/en/US/adirect/lt?cmd=FullRegistrationData&GroupKey=103&Command=updateExecute&anonymousHomePageMsg=OnlineOrderingPageDisplay", "LIGGED_IN_CHECKOUT_LINK_SCMS":"/en/US/direct/lt?cmd=ViewCart&ShoppingCartKey=", "SCMS_CHECKOUT_SC":"/en/US/procurement/lt?cmd=SetSCMSAddress", "SCMS_CHECKOUT":"/en/US/procurement/lt?cmd=ViewCart&ShoppingCartKey=", "PSCMS_CHECKOUT_SC":"/en/US/procurement/lt?cmd=PSCMSCheckout", "GUEST_USER_AUTH_REDIRECT":"/en/US/procurement/lt?cmd=B2BMasterUserRegistration&operation=identifyUser", "GUEST_USER_AJAX_AUTH":"/en/US/procurement/lt?cmd=B2BMasterUserRegistration&operation=validateNLogin", "GUEST_USER_AJAX_AUTH_UNIQUE_EXPRESS":"/en/US/procurement/lt?cmd=ExpressUniqueUserEmailUpdate", "GUEST_USER_SEARCH_TOOL":"/en/US/direct/lt?cmd=WorkspaceDataDisplay&_Tab=Ordered" }; var localizedMasterUserPopoverSettings = { title:'', content_template: '<div><span class="master-user-popover-close-button">x</span><p class="content_fill">Please enter your email address to use this feature.</p>'+ '<form class="masterUserEmailSubmit form-inline" action="" method="post" onsubmit="return false;">'+ '<div class="auth-error-messaging">'+ '<small class="text-error error-form error-required hide">'+localizedStrings.EMAIL_ERROR_4+'</small>'+ '<small class="text-error error-form error-invalid hide">'+localizedStrings.EMAIL_ERROR_4+'</small>'+ '<small class="text-error error-form error-register hide">'+localizedStrings.SUBMIT_ERROR_SERVER+'</small>'+ '<small class="text-error error-form error-communicate hide">'+localizedStrings.SUBMIT_ERROR_VALIDATE_EMAIL+'</small>'+ '</div>'+ '<span class="control-group">'+ '<input type="text" name="masterUserEmailAddress" class="masterUserEmailAddress input-medium" />'+ '</span> '+ '<input type="button" class="btn btn-primary button primary-button" value="'+localizedStrings.SUBMIT+'" />'+ '<input type="hidden" name="return-url" class="return-url" />'+ '<input type="hidden" name="return-url-is-function-call" class="return-url-is-function-call" />'+ '</form>', content_ordering: '<p class="content_fill content_ordering_fill">Please enter your email address to see order history. Or, you can <a href="#" class="link_search_tool">use the search tool</a> to look for individual orders.</p>', html:true, trigger:'manual', template: '<div class="popover" style="width: 300px; max-width: none;"><div class="arrow"></div><div class="popover-inner"><h3 class="popover-title"></h3><div class="popover-content"><p></p></div></div></div>' }; </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("header_26"); </script>   <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("globalHeader:renderEnd"); </script> <div class="full-bg" id="full-bg"></div> <div class="search-bg" id="search-bg"></div> </div> </header></div><script>var useNewJquery = 'PatternLibrary';</script><script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/komodo/clientlibs/base-jquery.min.70675f7207efdfc6a0c2e9d0bbd3040d.js"></script><script id="domainFinder" src="/shared-static/scripts/global-variables.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/komodo/clientlibs/base.min.abf1bcea31f18619d92c6a192107d0de.css" type="text/css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/komodo/clientlibs/base-responsive.min.0133511a50b3fec5c5dcfdaaf87ed279.css" type="text/css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/komodo/clientlibs/base-addons.min.3b6dd4e5f4734fac5549772c44ff53fc.css" type="text/css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/cs/brightcove/shared.min.d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.css" type="text/css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/etc/designs/komodo/clientlibs/cq-base.min.85d35486d70de9005da744758382c30c.css" type="text/css"><script> // set pageType on DigitalData Object from the JSP variable value. digitalData.setPageType("cq"); // TFCE-3156 set page template name into DigitalData Object digitalData.setPageAttribute('cqtemplate', "/apps/lifetech/templates/twocolumnpage"); digitalData.setPageAttribute('jcrTitle', "Western Blot Troubleshooting"); digitalData.setPageAttribute('ltMetaDescription', "Solve your western blot problems with this western blot troubleshooting guide, covering high background, low or no signal, multiple bands, uneven staining and more."); digitalData.setPageAttribute('businessUnit', "PCA-AIS"); digitalData.setPageAttribute('searchDimensions', "SearchDimensions:Protein_Biology"); digitalData.setPageAttribute('productDivision', "BID"); </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/komodo/clientlibs/cq-shared.min.f2c42a120b9408864fb0ab6ffa75a542.js"></script><div class="content "><div class="container container-breadcrumb"><div class="row"><div class="span12"><div class="breadcrumb"><ul itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="breadcrumb"><li itemprop="itemlistElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/us/en/home.html" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a><span class="divider">&rsaquo;</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemprop="itemlistElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/sg/en/home/life-science.html" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Life Sciences</span></a><span class="divider">&rsaquo;</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemprop="itemlistElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology.html" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Protein Biology</span></a><span class="divider">&rsaquo;</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemprop="itemlistElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center.html" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Protein Biology Learning Center</span></a><span class="divider">&rsaquo;</span><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemprop="itemlistElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><a href="/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information.html" itemprop="item"><span itemprop="name">Protein Gel Electrophoresis and Western Blotting Education Center</span></a><span class="divider">&rsaquo;</span><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li><li class="active" itemprop="itemlistElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem"><span itemprop="name">Western Blot Troubleshooting</span><meta itemprop="position" content="6"></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="bannerParsys iparsys parsys"><div class="section"><div class="new"></div></div><div class="iparys_inherited"><div class="bannerParsys iparsys parsys"><div class="thinbanner thinbanner-info section"><span id="thinbanner_3b841911-35f7-48b0-adde-f39b71df0789bannerParsysthinbanner_5d4e"></span><script>$CQ('#thinbanner_3b841911-35f7-48b0-adde-f39b71df0789bannerParsysthinbanner_5d4e').parent().hide();</script></div></div></div></div><div class="headerParsys parsys"></div></div><div class="container "><div class="row"><div class="span12"></div></div></div><div class="container "><div class="row"><div class="span12"><div class="pageheading"><div class="container container-page-header"><div class="page-header"><h1>Western Blot Troubleshooting</h1></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="container-wrap template-2-column"><div class="container"><div class="row"><script> var showHideText = { 'seeRelatedText':'See Navigation', 'hideRelatedText':'Hide Navigation' }; </script><div class="span3 sidebar" role="complementary"><div id="link-leftnav-toggle-container"><a class='link-leftnav-toggle' href='#'>See Navigation</a></div><div class="container-leftnav"><div class="railInheritParsys iparsys parsys"><div class="section"><div class="new"></div></div><div class="iparys_inherited"><div class="railInheritParsys iparsys parsys"><div class="railsection section"><div class="leftnav-standard"><div class="nav-list-header"><a href="/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information.html"><span class="nav-list-header-icon">&lsaquo;</span><span class="nav-list-header-text">Protein Gel Electrophoresis and Western Blotting Education Center</span></a></div><ul class="nav nav-list" id="navList"><li class="item-no-children"><a class="" href="/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/watch-learn.html">Western Blot Videos <span class="nav-list-arrow">&rsaquo;</span></a></li><li class="active" id="navListActive"><a class="item-header" href="/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting.html">Western Blot Troubleshooting <span class="nav-list-arrow">&rsaquo;</span></a></li><li class="item-no-children"><a class="" href="/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-tips-tricks.html">Tips and Tricks <span class="nav-list-arrow">&rsaquo;</span></a></li><li class="item-no-children"><a class="" href="/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/protein-electrophoresis-western-blot-webinars.html">Hear from Experts <span class="nav-list-arrow">&rsaquo;</span></a></li><li class="item-no-children"><a class="" href="/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-foundation-library.html">Foundation Library <span class="nav-list-arrow">&rsaquo;</span></a></li><li class="item-no-children"><a class="" href="/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-protocols.html">Western Blot Protocols and Recipes <span class="nav-list-arrow">&rsaquo;</span></a></li><li class="item-no-children"><a class="" href="/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-antibody-dilution-calculator.html">Western Blot Antibody Dilution Calculator <span class="nav-list-arrow">&rsaquo;</span></a></li></ul><script> if ( $('#navListActive').children('ul').length > 0 ) { var activeNav = $j('#navListActive'); $j('#navList').prepend(activeNav); } </script></div></div></div></div></div><div class="railParsys parsys"></div></div></div><div class="span9 main" role="main"><div class="MainParsys parsys"><div class="image parbase section"><div id="cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_4e24"><picture><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_4e24/foregroundimg.img.320.medium.jpg/1726159643852.jpg' media="(min-width: 1px)"><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_4e24/foregroundimg.img.480.high.jpg/1726159643852.jpg' media="(min-width: 490px)"><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_4e24/foregroundimg.img.620.high.jpg/1726159643852.jpg' media="(min-width: 630px)"><img srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_4e24/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159643852.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_4e24/foregroundimg.img.320.high.jpg/1726159643852.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_4e24/foregroundimg.img.480.high.jpg/1726159643852.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_4e24/foregroundimg.img.320.medium.jpg/1726159643852.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_4e24/foregroundimg.img.620.high.jpg/1726159643852.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_4e24/foregroundimg.img.320.low.jpg/1726159643852.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_4e24/foregroundimg.img.480.medium.jpg/1726159643852.jpg" alt='Troubleshooting' title='Troubleshooting'></picture><style> #cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_4e24 img{ width:100%; max-width: 710px; } </style><script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { // apply fillIt plugin var fillClasses = "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_4e24 .image-contain" + "," + "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_4e24 .image-cover" ; // Due to the issue explained below, we are binding 'one' instead of 'on' and we need it only once. $(fillClasses).load(function() { $(this).fillIt(); }); // Force load image to avoid cache issue, a bug which makes image reset height when having more than one image/image-text components on the same page and rendering after edit. $(fillClasses).each(function(){ if(this.complete){ $(this).load(); } }); if(!!window.picturefill){ window.picturefill(); } }); </script></div></div><div class="text parbase section"><p>In this western blot troubleshooting section, we will help you visually identify specific and common problems on your western blots, such as high background, weak or no signal, multiple bands, uneven staining and suggest what may be causing them and some solutions to remedy them.</p><p>Request a free <a href="/sg/en/home/global/forms/life-science/western-blotting-troubleshooting-guide.html">Western blot tips, tricks and troubleshooting guide</a>.</p></div><div comp-order="bycol" class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt3"><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt3-c0"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt3" comp-id="A1"><div class="well-cmp section"><div class="well well-gray-lighter well-default"><div class="well-container" style="height:320px"><div class="well-content"><div class="parsys"><div class="text parbase section"><h3>Protein gel electrophoresis</h3><ul><li><a href="#pge1">Protein bands lose resolution, lanes have streaks and are not straight</a></li><li><a href="#pge2">Viscous samples, streaks at sample lane edges, dumbbell- shaped bands, lane widening</a></li><li><a href="#pge3">Protein aggregation resulting in narrow lanes that cannot be interpreted</a></li><li><a href="#pge4">Uneven sample lanes, lane widening</a></li><li><a href="#pge5">Shadow at lane edges</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt3-c1"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt3" comp-id="B1"><div class="well-cmp section"><div class="well well-gray-lighter well-default"><div class="well-container" style="height:320px"><div class="well-content"><div class="parsys"><div class="text parbase section"><h3>General western blotting</h3><ul><li><a href="#gwb1">Nonspecific or diffuse bands</a></li><li><a href="#gwb2">High background</a></li><li><a href="#gwb3">Weak signal or no signal</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt3-c2"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt3" comp-id="C1"><div class="well-cmp section"><div class="well well-gray-lighter well-default"><div class="well-container" style="height:320px"><div class="well-content"><div class="parsys"><div class="text parbase section"><h3>Fluorescent western blotting</h3><ul><li><a href="#fwb1">Nonspecific or diffuse bands</a></li><li><a href="#fwb2">Weak or no signal</a></li><li><a href="#fwb3">Background issues (high, uneven, or speckled)</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div><div class="heading section"><h2> Protein gel electrophoresis troubleshooting </h2></div><div comp-order="bycol" class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2"><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c0"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="A1"><div class="image parbase section"><div id="cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_b1bc"><picture><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_b1bc.img.full.high.jpg/1726159643998.jpg' media="(min-width: 1px)"><img srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_b1bc.img.full.high.jpg/1726159643998.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_b1bc.img.320.high.jpg/1726159643998.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_b1bc.img.480.high.jpg/1726159643998.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_b1bc.img.320.medium.jpg/1726159643998.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_b1bc.img.620.high.jpg/1726159643998.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_b1bc.img.320.low.jpg/1726159643998.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_b1bc.img.480.medium.jpg/1726159643998.jpg" alt='Electrophoresis troubleshooting- bands lose resolution, are not straight' title='tb1'></picture><style> #cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_b1bc img{ width:100%; max-width: 461px; } </style><script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { if(!!window.picturefill){ window.picturefill(); } }); </script></div></div></div></div><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c1"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="B1"><div class="heading section"><h3 id="pge1"> Protein bands lose resolution, lanes have streaks and are not straight </h3></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div><div class="text parbase section"><div class="table-component-wrapper"><table class="rte-table" id="table--1483301067"><tbody><tr><td width="25%"><b>Possible cause</b></td><td><b>Solutions</b></td></tr><tr><td>Too much protein loaded per lane</td><td>Reduce the sample loads. The maximum recommended sample load for optimal resolution in mini gels with 10, 12, 15, or 17 wells is 0.5 μg per band or about 10–15 μg of cell lysate per lane.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="text parbase section"><p style="text-align: right;"><a href="#top">(Top)</a></p></div><div comp-order="bycol" class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2"><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c0"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="A1"><div class="image parbase section"><div id="cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_b338"><picture><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_b338/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644038.jpg' media="(min-width: 1px)"><img srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_b338/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644038.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_b338/foregroundimg.img.320.high.jpg/1726159644038.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_b338/foregroundimg.img.480.high.jpg/1726159644038.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_b338/foregroundimg.img.320.medium.jpg/1726159644038.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_b338/foregroundimg.img.620.high.jpg/1726159644038.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_b338/foregroundimg.img.320.low.jpg/1726159644038.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_b338/foregroundimg.img.480.medium.jpg/1726159644038.jpg" alt='Protein electrophoresis troubleshooting, streaks at lane edges, dumbbell shaped bands' title='tb2'></picture><style> #cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_b338 img{ width:100%; max-width: 461px; } </style><script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { // apply fillIt plugin var fillClasses = "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_b338 .image-contain" + "," + "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_b338 .image-cover" ; // Due to the issue explained below, we are binding 'one' instead of 'on' and we need it only once. $(fillClasses).load(function() { $(this).fillIt(); }); // Force load image to avoid cache issue, a bug which makes image reset height when having more than one image/image-text components on the same page and rendering after edit. $(fillClasses).each(function(){ if(this.complete){ $(this).load(); } }); if(!!window.picturefill){ window.picturefill(); } }); </script></div></div></div></div><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c1"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="B1"><div class="heading section"><h3 id="pge2"> Viscous samples, streaks at sample lane edges, dumbbell-shaped bands, lane widening </h3></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div><div class="text parbase section"><div class="table-component-wrapper"><table class="rte-table" id="table--275922564"><tbody><tr><td width="25%"><b>Possible cause</b></td><td><b>Solutions</b></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">Excess salt (ammonium sulfate) in sample during gel electrophoresis</td><td>Perform dialysis to decrease salt concentration. Use a small dialysis device such as the <a href="/order/catalog/product/88401">Thermo Scientific Slide-A-Lyzer MINI Dialysis Device, 0.5 mL</a>.</td></tr><tr><td>Concentrate and resuspend samples in lower-salt buffer prior to electrophoresis. Use small-volume concentrators such as <a href="/order/catalog/product/88513">Thermo Scientific Pierce Protein Concentrators PES, 0.5 mL</a>.</td></tr><tr><td>Make sure that the salt concentration does not exceed 100 mM.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="text parbase section"><p style="text-align: right;"><a href="#top">(Top)</a></p></div><div comp-order="bycol" class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2"><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c0"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="A1"><div class="image parbase section"><div id="cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_c216"><picture><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_c216.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644091.jpg' media="(min-width: 1px)"><img srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_c216.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644091.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_c216.img.320.high.jpg/1726159644091.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_c216.img.480.high.jpg/1726159644091.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_c216.img.320.medium.jpg/1726159644091.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_c216.img.620.high.jpg/1726159644091.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_c216.img.320.low.jpg/1726159644091.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_c216.img.480.medium.jpg/1726159644091.jpg" alt='Protein electrophoresis troubleshooting, narrowing lanes, undefined bands' title='tb3'></picture><style> #cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_c216 img{ width:100%; max-width: 461px; } </style><script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { if(!!window.picturefill){ window.picturefill(); } }); </script></div></div></div></div><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c1"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="B1"><div class="heading section"><h3 id="pge3"> Protein aggregation resulting in narrow lanes that cannot be interpreted </h3></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div><div class="text parbase section"><div class="table-component-wrapper"><table class="rte-table" id="table-979278182"><tbody><tr><td width="25%"><b>Possible cause</b></td><td><b>Solutions</b></td></tr><tr><td>DNA contamination— genomic DNA in the cell lysate may cause the sample to become viscous, resulting in protein aggregation, which can affect protein migration patterns and resolution</td><td>Shear genomic DNA to reduce viscosity before loading the sample.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="text parbase section"><p style="text-align: right;"><a href="#top">(Top)</a></p></div><div comp-order="bycol" class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2"><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c0"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="A1"><div class="image parbase section"><div id="cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_ddd8"><picture><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_ddd8/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644130.jpg' media="(min-width: 1px)"><img srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_ddd8/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644130.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_ddd8/foregroundimg.img.320.high.jpg/1726159644130.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_ddd8/foregroundimg.img.480.high.jpg/1726159644130.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_ddd8/foregroundimg.img.320.medium.jpg/1726159644130.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_ddd8/foregroundimg.img.620.high.jpg/1726159644130.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_ddd8/foregroundimg.img.320.low.jpg/1726159644130.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_ddd8/foregroundimg.img.480.medium.jpg/1726159644130.jpg" alt='Protein electrophoresis troubleshooting, lane widening' title='tb4'></picture><style> #cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_ddd8 img{ width:100%; max-width: 461px; } </style><script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { // apply fillIt plugin var fillClasses = "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_ddd8 .image-contain" + "," + "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_ddd8 .image-cover" ; // Due to the issue explained below, we are binding 'one' instead of 'on' and we need it only once. $(fillClasses).load(function() { $(this).fillIt(); }); // Force load image to avoid cache issue, a bug which makes image reset height when having more than one image/image-text components on the same page and rendering after edit. $(fillClasses).each(function(){ if(this.complete){ $(this).load(); } }); if(!!window.picturefill){ window.picturefill(); } }); </script></div></div></div></div><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c1"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="B1"><div class="heading section"><h3 id="pge4"> Uneven sample lanes, lane widening </h3></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div><div class="text parbase section"><div class="table-component-wrapper"><table class="rte-table striped" id="table--1214135166"><tbody><tr><td width="25%"><b>Possible cause</b></td><td><b>Solutions</b></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">Excess salt (sodium chloride) in sample during gel electrophoresis. High salt concentrations result in increased conductivity, which affects protein migration and can result in protein bands spreading into adjacent lanes containing samples with normal salt concentrations</td><td>Perform dialysis to decrease salt concentration. Use a small dialysis device such as the <a href="/order/catalog/product/88401">Slide-A-Lyzer MINI Dialysis Device, 0.5 mL</a>.</td></tr><tr><td>Concentrate and resuspend samples in lower-salt buffer prior to electrophoresis. Use small-volume concentrators such as <a href="/order/catalog/product/88513">Pierce Protein Concentrators PES, 0.5 mL</a>.</td></tr><tr><td>Make sure that the salt concentration does not exceed 100 mM.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">High detergent concentration (e.g., SDS or Triton X-100 detergent) in gel electrophoresis.<br> Detergents form mixed micelles with the anionic detergent SDS in the gel and migrate down into the gel; they interfere with the SDS–protein binding equilibrium</td><td>Most of the nonionic detergents (e.g., Triton X-100, NP-40, and Tween 20 detergents) interfere with SDS- polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Keep the ratio of SDS to nonionic detergent at 10:1 or greater to minimize these effects.</td></tr><tr><td>Use detergent removal columns or the <a href="/order/catalog/product/89888">Thermo Scientific Pierce  SDS-PAGE Sample Prep Kit</a> to remove excess detergent.</td></tr><tr><td>High concentration of RIPA (radioimmunoprecipitation assay) buffer results in widening of lanes and significant streaking during electrophoresis</td><td>Dilute samples before electrophoresis to lower the final concentration of lysis buffer to prevent buffer-related defects.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="text parbase section"><p style="text-align: right;"><a href="#top">(Top)</a></p></div><div comp-order="bycol" class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2"><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c0"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="A1"><div class="image parbase section"><div id="cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_aa83"><picture><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_aa83/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644184.jpg' media="(min-width: 1px)"><img srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_aa83/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644184.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_aa83/foregroundimg.img.320.high.jpg/1726159644184.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_aa83/foregroundimg.img.480.high.jpg/1726159644184.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_aa83/foregroundimg.img.320.medium.jpg/1726159644184.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_aa83/foregroundimg.img.620.high.jpg/1726159644184.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_aa83/foregroundimg.img.320.low.jpg/1726159644184.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_aa83/foregroundimg.img.480.medium.jpg/1726159644184.jpg" alt='Protein electrophoresis troubleshooting, shadow at lane edges' title='tb5'></picture><style> #cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_aa83 img{ width:100%; max-width: 461px; } </style><script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { // apply fillIt plugin var fillClasses = "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_aa83 .image-contain" + "," + "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_aa83 .image-cover" ; // Due to the issue explained below, we are binding 'one' instead of 'on' and we need it only once. $(fillClasses).load(function() { $(this).fillIt(); }); // Force load image to avoid cache issue, a bug which makes image reset height when having more than one image/image-text components on the same page and rendering after edit. $(fillClasses).each(function(){ if(this.complete){ $(this).load(); } }); if(!!window.picturefill){ window.picturefill(); } }); </script></div></div></div></div><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c1"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="B1"><div class="heading section"><h3 id="pge5"> Shadow at lane edges </h3></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div><div class="text parbase section"><div class="table-component-wrapper"><table class="rte-table" id="table-1960799884"><tbody><tr><td width="25%"><b>Possible cause</b></td><td><b>Solutions</b></td></tr><tr><td>Excess reducing agent in the lysis or sample buffer</td><td>The final concentration of reducing agents for SDS-PAGE should be less than 50 mM for DTT (dithiothreitol) and TCEP (tris(2-carboxyethyl) phosphine), and less than 2.5% for β-ME (β-mercaptoethanol).</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="text parbase section"><p style="text-align: right;"><a href="#top">(Top)</a></p></div><div class="divider section"><hr /></div><div class="heading section"><h2> General western blot troubleshooting </h2></div><div comp-order="bycol" class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2"><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c0"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="A1"><div class="image parbase section"><div id="cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_5e09"><picture><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_5e09/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644249.jpg' media="(min-width: 1px)"><img srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_5e09/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644249.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_5e09/foregroundimg.img.320.high.jpg/1726159644249.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_5e09/foregroundimg.img.480.high.jpg/1726159644249.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_5e09/foregroundimg.img.320.medium.jpg/1726159644249.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_5e09/foregroundimg.img.620.high.jpg/1726159644249.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_5e09/foregroundimg.img.320.low.jpg/1726159644249.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_5e09/foregroundimg.img.480.medium.jpg/1726159644249.jpg" alt='Western blot troubleshooting, nonspecific bands' title='tb6'></picture><style> #cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_5e09 img{ width:100%; max-width: 461px; } </style><script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { // apply fillIt plugin var fillClasses = "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_5e09 .image-contain" + "," + "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_5e09 .image-cover" ; // Due to the issue explained below, we are binding 'one' instead of 'on' and we need it only once. $(fillClasses).load(function() { $(this).fillIt(); }); // Force load image to avoid cache issue, a bug which makes image reset height when having more than one image/image-text components on the same page and rendering after edit. $(fillClasses).each(function(){ if(this.complete){ $(this).load(); } }); if(!!window.picturefill){ window.picturefill(); } }); </script></div></div></div></div><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c1"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="B1"><div class="heading section"><h3 id="gwb1"> Nonspecific or diffuse bands </h3></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div><div class="text parbase section"><div class="table-component-wrapper"><table class="rte-table" id="table-703667099"><tbody><tr><td width="25%"><b>Possible cause</b></td><td><b>Solutions</b></td></tr><tr><td>Antibody concentration too high</td><td>Reduce concentrations of antibodies, particularly of primary antibody.</td></tr><tr><td>Too much protein loaded on gel</td><td>Reduce the amount of sample loaded on gel.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="5">Signal from chemiluminescent substrate too strong</td><td>Reduce the length of time the blot is exposed to film.</td></tr><tr><td>Reduce the concentration of the substrate.</td></tr><tr><td>Shorten incubation time of membrane with substrate.</td></tr><tr><td>Completely remove substrate after incubation period.</td></tr><tr><td>Decrease the concentration of antibodies, particularly HRP- and AP-conjugated antibodies.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="text parbase section"><p style="text-align: right;"><a href="#top">(Top)</a></p></div><div comp-order="bycol" class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2"><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c0"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="A1"><div class="image parbase section"><div id="cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_44e6"><picture><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_44e6/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644304.jpg' media="(min-width: 1px)"><img srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_44e6/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644304.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_44e6/foregroundimg.img.320.high.jpg/1726159644304.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_44e6/foregroundimg.img.480.high.jpg/1726159644304.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_44e6/foregroundimg.img.320.medium.jpg/1726159644304.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_44e6/foregroundimg.img.620.high.jpg/1726159644304.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_44e6/foregroundimg.img.320.low.jpg/1726159644304.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_44e6/foregroundimg.img.480.medium.jpg/1726159644304.jpg" alt='Western blot troubleshooting, high background' title='tb8'></picture><style> #cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_44e6 img{ width:100%; max-width: 461px; } </style><script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { // apply fillIt plugin var fillClasses = "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_44e6 .image-contain" + "," + "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_44e6 .image-cover" ; // Due to the issue explained below, we are binding 'one' instead of 'on' and we need it only once. $(fillClasses).load(function() { $(this).fillIt(); }); // Force load image to avoid cache issue, a bug which makes image reset height when having more than one image/image-text components on the same page and rendering after edit. $(fillClasses).each(function(){ if(this.complete){ $(this).load(); } }); if(!!window.picturefill){ window.picturefill(); } }); </script></div></div></div></div><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c1"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="B1"><div class="heading section"><h3 id="gwb2"> High background </h3></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div><div class="text parbase section"><div class="table-component-wrapper"><table class="rte-table" id="table-1630614039"><tbody><tr><td width="25%"><b>Possible cause</b></td><td><b>Solutions</b></td></tr><tr><td>Antibody concentration too high</td><td>Decrease concentration of primary and/or secondary antibody.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="5">Incompatible blocking buffer</td><td>Do not use milk with avidin–biotin system. Milk contains biotin, which will result in high background.</td></tr><tr><td>When probing for phosphoproteins, avoid phosphate- based buffers like PBS and phosphoprotein-containing blockers like milk or casein. Instead, block with BSA in Tris-buffered saline.</td></tr><tr><td>Test for cross-reactivity in blocking buffer by blocking a clean piece of membrane, incubating with antibodies, and then detecting with the substrate of choice.</td></tr><tr><td>When using an alkaline phosphatase (AP) conjugate, a blocking buffer in Tris-buffered saline (TBS) should be selected because phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) interferes with AP activity.</td></tr><tr><td>Try a different blocking buffer. Use our <a href="/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-assays-analysis/western-blotting/detect-proteins-western-blot/western-blot-buffers.html">blocking buffer selection guide</a> to find the most compatible blocking buffer for your experiment.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="5">Insufficient blocking of nonspecific sites</td><td>Increase the concentration of protein in the blocking buffer.</td></tr><tr><td>Optimize blocking time and/or temperature. Block for at least 1 hour at room temperature (RT) or overnight at 4°C.</td></tr><tr><td>Adding Tween 20 detergent to the blocking buffer can help minimize background. However, too much detergent can interfere with antibody binding. A final concentration of 0.05% often works well. For ease of use, choose a blocking buffer that already contains 0.05% Tween 20 detergent, such as Thermo Scientific  StartingBlock  T20 Blocking Buffer (<a href="/order/catalog/product/37543">TBS</a>) or (<a href="/order/catalog/product/37539">PBS</a>) or SuperBlock T20 Blocking Buffer (<a href="/order/catalog/product/37536">TBS</a>) or (<a href="/order/catalog/product/37516">PBS</a>).</td></tr><tr><td>Prepare antibody dilutions in a blocking buffer that contains 0.05% Tween 20 detergent.</td></tr><tr><td>Use <a href="/order/catalog/product/46640">Thermo Scientific SuperSignal Western Blot Enhancer</a> to  reduce background and enhance detection of low-abundance and weakly immunoreactive antigens.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">Insufficient washing</td><td>Increase the number of washes and/or the volume of buffer used.</td></tr><tr><td>Add Tween 20 detergent to the wash buffer to a final concentration of 0.05%. If the concentration of Tween 20 detergent is too high, it can strip proteins off the membrane.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="5">Membrane handled improperly</td><td>Wet and activate membrane according to manufacturer’s instructions.</td></tr><tr><td>Always wear clean gloves or use forceps when handling membrane.</td></tr><tr><td>Cover the membrane with liquid at all times to prevent drying.</td></tr><tr><td>Use agitation during all incubations.</td></tr><tr><td>Handle membrane carefully—damage to the membrane can cause nonspecific binding.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">Contamination of equipment or materials</td><td>Prepare fresh buffers and filter them before use.</td></tr><tr><td>Use only clean and contaminant-free electrophoresis equipment, blotting equipment, and incubation trays.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="5">Signal from chemiluminescent substrate too strong</td><td>Reduce the length of time the blot is exposed to film.</td></tr><tr><td>Reduce the concentration of the substrate.</td></tr><tr><td>Shorten incubation time of membrane with substrate.</td></tr><tr><td>Completely remove substrate after incubation period.</td></tr><tr><td>Decrease the concentration of antibodies, particularly HRP- and AP-conjugated antibodies.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="text parbase section"><p style="text-align: right;"><a href="#top">(Top)</a></p></div><div comp-order="bycol" class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2"><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c0"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="A1"><div class="image parbase section"><div id="cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_e285"><picture><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_e285/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644357.jpg' media="(min-width: 1px)"><img srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_e285/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644357.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_e285/foregroundimg.img.320.high.jpg/1726159644357.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_e285/foregroundimg.img.480.high.jpg/1726159644357.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_e285/foregroundimg.img.320.medium.jpg/1726159644357.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_e285/foregroundimg.img.620.high.jpg/1726159644357.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_e285/foregroundimg.img.320.low.jpg/1726159644357.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_e285/foregroundimg.img.480.medium.jpg/1726159644357.jpg" alt='Western blot troubleshooting, weak or no signal' title='tb9'></picture><style> #cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_e285 img{ width:100%; max-width: 461px; } </style><script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { // apply fillIt plugin var fillClasses = "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_e285 .image-contain" + "," + "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_e285 .image-cover" ; // Due to the issue explained below, we are binding 'one' instead of 'on' and we need it only once. $(fillClasses).load(function() { $(this).fillIt(); }); // Force load image to avoid cache issue, a bug which makes image reset height when having more than one image/image-text components on the same page and rendering after edit. $(fillClasses).each(function(){ if(this.complete){ $(this).load(); } }); if(!!window.picturefill){ window.picturefill(); } }); </script></div></div></div></div><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c1"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="B1"><div class="heading section"><h3 id="gwb3"> Weak or no signal </h3></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div><div class="text parbase section"><div class="table-component-wrapper"><table class="rte-table" id="table--1900589736"><tbody><tr><td width="25%"><b>Possible cause</b></td><td><b>Solutions</b></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="9">Incomplete or inefficient transfer</td><td>After transfer, stain the gel with a total protein stain to determine transfer efficiency.</td></tr><tr><td>After transfer, assess transfer efficiency by staining the membrane with the Thermo Scientific Pierce Reversible Protein Stain Kit (<a href="/order/catalog/product/24585">PVDF</a>) or (<a href="/order/catalog/product/24580">Nitrocellulose membranes</a>). </td></tr><tr><td>Ensure sufficient contact between the gel and membrane during transfer by using a gel roller across the transfer stack.</td></tr><tr><td valign="top"><p>Ensure that the stack is placed in the transfer apparatus in the proper orientation such that proteins will migrate onto the membrane.</p></td></tr><tr><td>Wet and activate the membrane according to the manufacturer’s instructions.</td></tr><tr><td>Use a positive control, such as prestained molecular weight markers, to assess transfer efficiency.</td></tr><tr><td>Use molecular weight markers compatible with a western- imaging substrate, such as the <a href="/order/catalog/product/LC5615">Invitrogen iBright Prestained Protein Ladder</a> or <a href="/order/catalog/product/LC5602">Invitrogen MagicMark XP Western Protein Standard</a>, as a positive control.</td></tr><tr><td>Increase transfer time and/or voltage.</td></tr><tr><td>Make sure sample preparation conditions have not destroyed the antigenicity of the sample. (Some proteins cannot be run under reducing conditions.)</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="5">Insufficient binding to membrane</td><td>For low molecular weight (MW) antigens, add 20% methanol to the transfer buffer to help binding and prevent proteins from passing through membrane.</td></tr><tr><td>Reduce transfer time. Low MW antigens may pass through membrane.</td></tr><tr><td>For high MW antigens, add 0.01–0.05% SDS to transfer buffer to pull proteins from the gel onto membrane.</td></tr><tr><td>Change membrane type (NC vs. PVDF).</td></tr><tr><td>Change to membrane with smaller pore size.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">Antibody concentration too low</td><td>Increase antibody concentrations. Antibody may have poor affinity for the target protein.</td></tr><tr><td>Antibody may have lost activity. Perform a dot blot to determine activity.</td></tr><tr><td>Insufficient antigen present</td><td>Load more protein onto the gel.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">Antigen masked by blocking buffer</td><td>Decrease concentration of protein in blocking buffer.</td></tr><tr><td>Try a different blocking buffer. Use our <a href="/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-assays-analysis/western-blotting/detect-proteins-western-blot/western-blot-buffers.html">blocking buffer selection guide</a> to find the most compatible blocking buffer for your experiment.</td></tr><tr><td>Buffer contains sodium azide</td><td>Sodium azide inhibits HRP. Do not use it with HRP-conjugated antibodies.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4">Signal from chemiluminescent substrate too weak</td><td>Increase incubation time of membrane with substrate.</td></tr><tr><td>Increase film exposure time.</td></tr><tr><td>Ensure that the substrate is not expired.</td></tr><tr><td>When you have minimal protein, use <a href="/order/catalog/product/34096">Thermo Scientific SuperSignal  West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate</a> to maximize your western blot signals.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">Membrane has been stripped and reprobed</td><td>Avoid repeated stripping of the same membrane.</td></tr><tr><td>Shorten incubation time in stripping buffer to prevent loss of antigen.</td></tr><tr><td>Digestion of antigen on membrane</td><td>Blocking substance may have proteolytic activity (e.g., gelatin).</td></tr><tr><td>Protein degradation from prolonged blot storage</td><td>Prepare new blot.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="text parbase section"><p style="text-align: right;"><a href="#top">(Top)</a></p></div><div class="divider section"><hr /></div><div class="heading section"><h2> Fluorescent western blotting troubleshooting </h2></div><div comp-order="bycol" class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2"><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c0"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="A1"><div class="image parbase section"><div id="cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_aa79"><picture><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_aa79/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644420.jpg' media="(min-width: 1px)"><img srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_aa79/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644420.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_aa79/foregroundimg.img.320.high.jpg/1726159644420.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_aa79/foregroundimg.img.480.high.jpg/1726159644420.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_aa79/foregroundimg.img.320.medium.jpg/1726159644420.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_aa79/foregroundimg.img.620.high.jpg/1726159644420.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_aa79/foregroundimg.img.320.low.jpg/1726159644420.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_aa79/foregroundimg.img.480.medium.jpg/1726159644420.jpg" alt='Fluorescent western blot troubleshooting nonspecific bands' title='tb10'></picture><style> #cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_aa79 img{ width:100%; max-width: 461px; } </style><script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { // apply fillIt plugin var fillClasses = "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_aa79 .image-contain" + "," + "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_aa79 .image-cover" ; // Due to the issue explained below, we are binding 'one' instead of 'on' and we need it only once. $(fillClasses).load(function() { $(this).fillIt(); }); // Force load image to avoid cache issue, a bug which makes image reset height when having more than one image/image-text components on the same page and rendering after edit. $(fillClasses).each(function(){ if(this.complete){ $(this).load(); } }); if(!!window.picturefill){ window.picturefill(); } }); </script></div></div></div></div><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c1"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="B1"><div class="heading section"><h3 id="fwb1"> Nonspecific or diffuse bands </h3></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div><div class="text parbase section"><div class="table-component-wrapper"><table class="rte-table" id="table-721122183"><tbody><tr><td width="25%"><b>Possible cause</b></td><td><b>Solutions</b></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">Poor antibody specificity for the target of interest</td><td>Evaluate additional primary antibodies.</td></tr><tr><td>Use only primary antibodies validated* for western blots.</td></tr><tr><td>Poor sample integrity</td><td>Sample degradation due to overheating or protease activity results in target breakdown and low target recognition by the antibody. For example, do not boil SDS-PAGE samples in SDS sample buffer, but rather heat them at 70°C for 10 minutes to avoid proteolysis.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">Antibody cross-reactivity in multiplex detection</td><td>Choose primary antibodies raised in distantly related host species.</td></tr><tr><td>Use highly cross-adsorbed secondary antibodies.</td></tr><tr><td>Reduce the amount of the secondary antibody used, to remain within the optimal performance range.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">Fluorescent bleed-through from another channel when multiplexing (appearance of an unexpected band)</td><td>Avoid spectrally close conjugates, especially when the signal is very strong.</td></tr><tr><td>Ensure that your fluorescent dyes can be distinctly detected on your imager.</td></tr><tr><td>Use the autoexposure feature on the instrument to determine the optimal exposure time for each channel.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="text parbase section"><p style="text-align: right;"><a href="#top">(Top)</a></p></div><div comp-order="bycol" class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2"><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c0"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="A1"><div class="image parbase section"><div id="cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_5d80"><picture><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_5d80/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644471.jpg' media="(min-width: 1px)"><img srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_5d80/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644471.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_5d80/foregroundimg.img.320.high.jpg/1726159644471.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_5d80/foregroundimg.img.480.high.jpg/1726159644471.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_5d80/foregroundimg.img.320.medium.jpg/1726159644471.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_5d80/foregroundimg.img.620.high.jpg/1726159644471.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_5d80/foregroundimg.img.320.low.jpg/1726159644471.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_5d80/foregroundimg.img.480.medium.jpg/1726159644471.jpg" alt='Fluorescent western blot troubleshooting, weak or no signal' title='tb11'></picture><style> #cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_5d80 img{ width:100%; max-width: 461px; } </style><script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { // apply fillIt plugin var fillClasses = "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_5d80 .image-contain" + "," + "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_5d80 .image-cover" ; // Due to the issue explained below, we are binding 'one' instead of 'on' and we need it only once. $(fillClasses).load(function() { $(this).fillIt(); }); // Force load image to avoid cache issue, a bug which makes image reset height when having more than one image/image-text components on the same page and rendering after edit. $(fillClasses).each(function(){ if(this.complete){ $(this).load(); } }); if(!!window.picturefill){ window.picturefill(); } }); </script></div></div></div></div><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c1"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="B1"><div class="heading section"><h3 id="fwb2"> Weak or no signal </h3></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div><div class="text parbase section"><div class="table-component-wrapper"><table class="rte-table" id="table--873945557"><tbody><tr><td width="25%"><b>Possible cause</b></td><td><b>Solutions</b></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="5">Poor antibody specificity for the target of interest</td><td>Increase primary antibody concentration.</td></tr><tr><td>Ensure primary antibody has a good titer and is specific for the antigen to be detected.</td></tr><tr><td>For a low-abundance target in a cell or tissue lysate, increase the amount of primary antibody or the amount of sample loaded on the gel.</td></tr><tr><td>Extend the incubation time to overnight at 4°C, or 3–6 hours at room temperature.</td></tr><tr><td>Try using an antibody enhancer.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">Lost activity of antibody</td><td>Ensure the antibody was stored appropriately.</td></tr><tr><td>Check the expiration date of the antibody.</td></tr><tr><td>Avoid multiple uses of prediluted antibodies.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">Imaging exposure time is too short</td><td>Increase exposure time.</td></tr><tr><td>Utilize the Smart Exposure feature to obtain an optimal image on the iBright FL1000 system.</td></tr><tr><td>Incorrect instrument settings</td><td>Ensure the correct excitation and emission ranges are selected for the intended fluorophore.</td></tr><tr><td>Use of detergent</td><td>Too much detergent or the nature of the detergent can result in washing away the signal—decrease or eliminate detergent.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">Blocking buffer blocks antigen</td><td>Some blocking solutions can mask the blot and reduce the availability of the antigen to the antibody, especially if the blocking step is >1 hour.</td></tr><tr><td>Dilute the primary antibody in wash buffer.</td></tr><tr><td>Evaluate another blocking buffer.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">Quantity of sample loaded on the gel</td><td>Too much lysate can overcrowd your specific target and reduce the antibody sensitivity.</td></tr><tr><td>Too little lysate leads to insufficient availability of the target of interest.</td></tr><tr><td>Perform serial dilutions of the lysate or sample to determine the optimal amount of protein to load.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">Poor transfer of protein, or loss of the protein after transfer</td><td>Check transfer conditions to confirm protein transfer.</td></tr><tr><td>Reoptimization may be required when probing for a new protein.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="text parbase section"><p style="text-align: right;"><a href="#top">(Top)</a></p></div><div comp-order="bycol" class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2"><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c0"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="A1"><div class="image parbase section"><div id="cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_f059"><picture><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_f059/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644520.jpg' media="(min-width: 1px)"><img srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_f059/foregroundimg.img.full.high.jpg/1726159644520.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_f059/foregroundimg.img.320.high.jpg/1726159644520.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_f059/foregroundimg.img.480.high.jpg/1726159644520.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_f059/foregroundimg.img.320.medium.jpg/1726159644520.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_f059/foregroundimg.img.620.high.jpg/1726159644520.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_f059/foregroundimg.img.320.low.jpg/1726159644520.jpg,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_f059/foregroundimg.img.480.medium.jpg/1726159644520.jpg" alt='Fluorescent western blot troubleshooting, high background' title='tb12'></picture><style> #cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_f059 img{ width:100%; max-width: 461px; } </style><script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { // apply fillIt plugin var fillClasses = "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_f059 .image-contain" + "," + "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_f059 .image-cover" ; // Due to the issue explained below, we are binding 'one' instead of 'on' and we need it only once. $(fillClasses).load(function() { $(this).fillIt(); }); // Force load image to avoid cache issue, a bug which makes image reset height when having more than one image/image-text components on the same page and rendering after edit. $(fillClasses).each(function(){ if(this.complete){ $(this).load(); } }); if(!!window.picturefill){ window.picturefill(); } }); </script></div></div></div></div><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt2-c1"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt2" comp-id="B1"><div class="heading section"><h3 id="fwb3"> Background issues (high, uneven, or speckled) </h3></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div><div class="text parbase section"><div class="table-component-wrapper"><table class="rte-table" id="table-1138395628"><tbody><tr><td width="25%"><b>Possible cause</b></td><td><b>Solutions</b></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">High background due to membrane contamination</td><td>Handle the membrane using clean forceps and clean incubation trays or dishes.</td></tr><tr><td>Determine the best blocking buffer for your application— primary antibodies will react differently in different blocking buffers. Blocking buffers like normal animal sera or milk may result in cross-reactivity.</td></tr><tr><td>Limit the use of detergents during blocking steps, as common detergents can auto-fluoresce and actually increase nonspecific background. After blocking, detergents can be used.</td></tr><tr><td>Artifacts from overloading the protein marker or ladder</td><td>Load less of the molecular weight marker onto the gel.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="3">Nonoptimal wash or diluent solutions</td><td>Use a wash buffer with 0.1–0.2% Tween 20 detergent.</td></tr><tr><td>Prepare the secondary antibody dilution with 0.05% Tween 20 detergent.</td></tr><tr><td>Increase the number or duration of wash steps.</td></tr><tr><td>High background from an excess of secondary antibody</td><td>Optimize the secondary antibody dilution depending on the dye being used, following the vendor-recommended dilution and adapting accordingly.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">Blotchy or uneven background due to the membrane drying out</td><td>Ensure good coverage of the whole blot during all incubation steps.</td></tr><tr><td>Ensure consistent agitation during every incubation step.</td></tr><tr><td>Incorrect choice of membrane</td><td>The nature of the membrane can affect the background; for example, PVDF membranes can autofluoresce and cause high background, so use low-fluorescence PVDF membranes.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4">Speckles and fingerprints on the membrane</td><td>Use clean forceps to handle the membrane and avoid directly touching the membrane; particulates and contaminants from unclean tools may fluoresce.</td></tr><tr><td>Use clean incubation trays or dishes—rinsing with methanol followed by water will help dissolve residual dried dyes from previous uses.</td></tr><tr><td>Clean transfer devices and dusty consumables if using a wet transfer method, as they can introduce speckles.</td></tr><tr><td>Clean the imager surface with ethanol to remove dust, lint, and residue before capturing the image.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="text parbase section"><p style="text-align: right;"><a href="#top">(Top)</a></p></div><div comp-order="bycol" class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt3"><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt3-c0"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt3" comp-id="A1"><div class="image parbase section"><div id="cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_8814"><a href="/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information.html"><picture><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_8814/foregroundimg.img.320.high.png/1726159644567.png' media="(min-width: 1px)"><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_8814/foregroundimg.img.480.high.png/1726159644567.png' media="(min-width: 490px)"><img srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_8814/foregroundimg.img.full.high.png/1726159644567.png,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_8814/foregroundimg.img.320.high.png/1726159644567.png,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_8814/foregroundimg.img.480.high.png/1726159644567.png,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_8814/foregroundimg.img.320.medium.png/1726159644567.png,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_8814/foregroundimg.img.620.high.png/1726159644567.png,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_8814/foregroundimg.img.320.low.png/1726159644567.png,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_8814/foregroundimg.img.480.medium.png/1726159644567.png" alt='Education homepage' title='Education homepage'></picture><style> #cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_8814 img{ width:100%; max-width: 488px; } </style><script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { // apply fillIt plugin var fillClasses = "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_8814 .image-contain" + "," + "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_8814 .image-cover" ; // Due to the issue explained below, we are binding 'one' instead of 'on' and we need it only once. $(fillClasses).load(function() { $(this).fillIt(); }); // Force load image to avoid cache issue, a bug which makes image reset height when having more than one image/image-text components on the same page and rendering after edit. $(fillClasses).each(function(){ if(this.complete){ $(this).load(); } }); if(!!window.picturefill){ window.picturefill(); } }); </script></a></div></div></div></div><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt3-c1"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt3" comp-id="B1"><div class="image parbase section"><div id="cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_3ae"><a href="/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/watch-learn.html"><picture><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_3ae/foregroundimg.img.320.high.png/1726159644589.png' media="(min-width: 1px)"><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_3ae/foregroundimg.img.480.high.png/1726159644589.png' media="(min-width: 490px)"><img srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_3ae/foregroundimg.img.full.high.png/1726159644589.png,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_3ae/foregroundimg.img.320.high.png/1726159644589.png,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_3ae/foregroundimg.img.480.high.png/1726159644589.png,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_3ae/foregroundimg.img.320.medium.png/1726159644589.png,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_3ae/foregroundimg.img.620.high.png/1726159644589.png,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_3ae/foregroundimg.img.320.low.png/1726159644589.png,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_3ae/foregroundimg.img.480.medium.png/1726159644589.png" alt='Western blotting videos' title='Western blotting videos'></picture><style> #cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_3ae img{ width:100%; max-width: 489px; } </style><script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { // apply fillIt plugin var fillClasses = "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_3ae .image-contain" + "," + "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_3ae .image-cover" ; // Due to the issue explained below, we are binding 'one' instead of 'on' and we need it only once. $(fillClasses).load(function() { $(this).fillIt(); }); // Force load image to avoid cache issue, a bug which makes image reset height when having more than one image/image-text components on the same page and rendering after edit. $(fillClasses).each(function(){ if(this.complete){ $(this).load(); } }); if(!!window.picturefill){ window.picturefill(); } }); </script></a></div></div></div></div><div class="parsys_column cq-colctrl-lt3-c2"><div container-id="cq-colctrl-lt3" comp-id="C1"><div class="image parbase section"><div id="cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_44e5"><a href="/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-tips-tricks.html"><picture><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_44e5/foregroundimg.img.320.high.png/1726159644613.png' media="(min-width: 1px)"><source srcset='https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_44e5/foregroundimg.img.480.high.png/1726159644613.png' media="(min-width: 490px)"><img srcset="https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_44e5/foregroundimg.img.full.high.png/1726159644613.png,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_44e5/foregroundimg.img.320.high.png/1726159644613.png,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_44e5/foregroundimg.img.480.high.png/1726159644613.png,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_44e5/foregroundimg.img.320.medium.png/1726159644613.png,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_44e5/foregroundimg.img.620.high.png/1726159644613.png,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_44e5/foregroundimg.img.320.low.png/1726159644613.png,https://www.thermofisher.com/sg/en/home/life-science/protein-biology/protein-biology-learning-center/protein-gel-electrophoresis-information/western-blot-troubleshooting/jcr:content/MainParsys/image_44e5/foregroundimg.img.480.medium.png/1726159644613.png" alt='Western blotting tips and tricks' title='Western blotting tips and tricks'></picture><style> #cq-image-jsp-e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_44e5 img{ width:100%; max-width: 488px; } </style><script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { // apply fillIt plugin var fillClasses = "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_44e5 .image-contain" + "," + "#cq-image-jsp-"+"e8121e56-e0f9-488f-b487-83e1a9e8c65cMainParsysimage_44e5 .image-cover" ; // Due to the issue explained below, we are binding 'one' instead of 'on' and we need it only once. $(fillClasses).load(function() { $(this).fillIt(); }); // Force load image to avoid cache issue, a bug which makes image reset height when having more than one image/image-text components on the same page and rendering after edit. $(fillClasses).each(function(){ if(this.complete){ $(this).load(); } }); if(!!window.picturefill){ window.picturefill(); } }); </script></a></div></div></div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div><div class="MainInheritParsys iparsys parsys"><div class="section"><div class="new"></div></div><div class="iparys_inherited"><div class="MainInheritParsys iparsys parsys"><div class="reference parbase section"><div class="cq-dd-paragraph"><div class="text_72be text parbase"><p>For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.</p></div></div></div><div class="LTRawHTML section"><script> if (!CQ.WCM) { var currentURL = window.location.href; var last5 = currentURL.substr(currentURL.length-5,5); if ( last5 == 'html/' ) { var newURL = currentURL.substr( 0, currentURL.length - 1 ); window.location.replace(newURL); } } </script></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/komodo/clientlibs/base-bootstrap.min.1e969fe599fc05560b045895a2ba0bf2.js" defer></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/komodo/clientlibs/base-addons.min.74bf5ac4cb20c8f128d3e75c956009f8.js" defer></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/komodo/clientlibs/cq-base.min.f45fd8bb3f5562c8fa5419cae7493e25.js" defer></script><script src="/shared-static/scripts/global-functions.js" defer="defer"></script><div id="globalFooterInclusion" data-footer-include-type="MS Footer - Apache Proxy" data-footer-include-path="/msheaderfooter/tf/footer/anonymous/en/sg/.tagManagerFooterOff.shtml"> <style> .no-logo{ min-height: 80px; } </style> <footer id="tf-global-footer" style=""> <div class="globalFooter" data-orig="tfpt-header-footer" data-app-env="prod" data-site="tf" data-hostname="www.thermofisher.cn" data-x-host="www.thermofisher.cn" data-env="prod" data-hash="468bd07150dbbf" data-version="4.03.29" data-analytics-section="header" data-aem-syndication-info="(sg:en-sg:anonymous:https-tf)" data-aem-syndication-timestamp="globalHeader: Sat, 23 Nov 2024 09:48:03 GMT" data-optional-selectors="tagManagerFooterOff,inlineCss">           <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("globalFooter:renderBegin"); </script>  <style data-inline-file-name='footer.min.css' data-inline-site='tf'>/* Hash: 468bd07150dbbf Source: /tf/css/dist/footer.min.css */ @charset "UTF-8";@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:lighter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:100;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:200;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.woff2) format("woff2");font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-56Italic.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-56Italic.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-56Italic.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:800;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:900;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:HelveticaNeue;src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix);src:url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix) format("eot"),url(/designsystem-cdn/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.woff2) format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}footer,header{font-family:HelveticaNeue,sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;max-width:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth;color:#1b1b1d;margin:0}footer *,header *{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}footer :after,footer :before,header :after,header :before{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}footer :focus-visible,header :focus-visible{outline:2px solid #802eff}footer input:focus-visible,header input:focus-visible{outline:0}footer .bold-label,header .bold-label{font-weight:700}footer .h1,footer .h2,footer .h3,footer .h4,footer .h5,footer .h6,footer body,footer h1,footer h2,footer h3,footer h4,footer h5,footer h6,header .h1,header .h2,header .h3,header .h4,header .h5,header .h6,header body,header h1,header h2,header h3,header h4,header h5,header h6{color:#222}footer .text-light,footer .text-light .display-1,footer .text-light .display-2,footer .text-light .display-3,footer .text-light .display-4,footer .text-light .h1,footer .text-light .h2,footer .text-light .h3,footer .text-light .h4,footer .text-light .h5,footer .text-light .h6,footer .text-light body,footer .text-light h1,footer .text-light h2,footer .text-light h3,footer .text-light h4,footer .text-light h5,footer .text-light h6,header .text-light,header .text-light .display-1,header .text-light .display-2,header .text-light .display-3,header .text-light .display-4,header .text-light .h1,header .text-light .h2,header .text-light .h3,header .text-light .h4,header .text-light .h5,header .text-light .h6,header .text-light body,header .text-light h1,header .text-light h2,header .text-light h3,header .text-light h4,header .text-light h5,header .text-light h6{color:#fff}footer body,header body{margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:26px}footer p,header p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:16px;line-height:26px}footer .p-grey,header .p-grey{color:#54545c}footer .text-center,header .text-center{text-align:center}footer .alt,header .alt{font-size:16px;line-height:26px}footer .text-size-14,header .text-size-14{font-size:14px;line-height:22px}footer a,header a{text-decoration:none;color:#1b1b1d}footer a:hover,header a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#1b1b1d}footer a:visited,header a:visited{text-decoration:none;color:#1b1b1d}footer .disabled,header .disabled{color:#a2a2a2}footer .label-medium,header .label-medium{color:#222;font-size:16px;line-height:26px;font-weight:400}footer .label-bold,header .label-bold{color:#222;font-size:16px;line-height:26px;font-weight:bolder}footer .hint,header .hint{font-size:14px;line-height:30.727268px}footer .blockquote,header .blockquote{color:#222;font-size:20.571424px;line-height:33.090902px;margin-bottom:0}footer .alt-color,header .alt-color{color:#54545c}footer .success,header .success{color:#3bad2f}footer .warning,header .warning{color:#ed7700}footer .error,header .error{color:#e71316}footer .thin,header .thin{font-weight:lighter}footer .light,header .light{font-weight:300}footer .italic,header .italic{font-style:italic}footer .medium,header .medium{font-weight:700}footer .bold,header .bold{font-weight:bolder}footer .h1,footer .h2,footer .h3,footer .h5,footer h1,footer h2,footer h3,footer h5,header .h1,header .h2,header .h3,header .h5,header h1,header h2,header h3,header h5{font-weight:400;margin:0;padding-bottom:10px}footer .h4,footer h4,header .h4,header h4{font-weight:600;margin:0;padding-bottom:10px}footer .h6,footer h6,header .h6,header h6{font-weight:400;margin:0;padding-bottom:10px}footer .display-1,footer .display-2,footer .display-3,footer .display-4,header .display-1,header .display-2,header .display-3,header .display-4{font-family:HelveticaNeueLight,Helvetica,Roboto,"Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:lighter}footer .h1,footer h1,header .h1,header h1{font-size:32px;line-height:40px}footer .h2,footer h2,header .h2,header h2{font-size:26px;line-height:33px}footer .h3,footer h3,header .h3,header h3{font-size:22px;line-height:28px}footer .h4,footer h4,header .h4,header h4{font-size:20px;line-height:25px}footer .h5,footer h5,header .h5,header h5{font-size:18px;line-height:23px}footer .h6,footer h6,header .h6,header h6{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}footer .display-1,header .display-1{font-size:40px;line-height:50px}footer .display-2,header .display-2{font-size:32px;line-height:40px}footer .display-3,header .display-3{font-size:24px;line-height:30px}footer .display-4,header .display-4{font-weight:300;font-size:30px;line-height:38px}@media (max-width:768px){footer .h1,footer h1,header .h1,header h1{font-size:26px;line-height:33px}footer .h2,footer h2,header .h2,header h2{font-size:21px;line-height:26px}footer .h3,footer h3,header .h3,header h3{font-size:18px;line-height:23px}footer .h4,footer h4,header .h4,header h4{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}footer .h5,footer h5,header .h5,header h5{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}footer .h6,footer h6,header .h6,header h6{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}footer .display-1,header .display-1{font-size:40px;line-height:50px}footer .display-2,header .display-2{font-size:32px;line-height:40px}footer .display-3,header .display-3{font-size:24px;line-height:30px}footer .display-4,header .display-4{font-weight:300;font-size:30px;line-height:38px}}footer .font-size-14,header .font-size-14{font-size:14px}footer .font-size-16,header .font-size-16{font-size:16px}footer .font-size-18,header .font-size-18{font-size:18px}footer .font-size-20,header .font-size-20{font-size:20px}footer .font-size-22,header .font-size-22{font-size:22px}footer .font-size-24,header .font-size-24{font-size:24px}footer .font-size-26,header .font-size-26{font-size:26px}footer fieldset,header fieldset{display:block;margin-inline-start:0;margin-inline-end:0;padding-block-start:0;padding-inline-start:0;padding-inline-end:0;padding-block-end:0;border-width:0;border-style:none}@media print{footer .cmp-p-pageheadinghero,header .cmp-p-pageheadinghero{display:none}footer .cmp-p-manualnav,header .cmp-p-manualnav{display:none}footer .header-cmp,header .header-cmp{display:none}footer .cmp-p-anchorlist,header .cmp-p-anchorlist{display:none}footer .cmp-p-ctaitem,header .cmp-p-ctaitem{display:none}footer .footer,header .footer{display:none}footer .cmp-p-testimonial,header .cmp-p-testimonial{display:none}footer td,footer th,header td,header th{padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px;height:30px}}.m-l1{margin:16px}.m-l2{margin:24px}.m-l3{margin:32px}.m-l4{margin:48px}.m-l5{margin:64px}.m-l0{margin:0!important}.mx-l1{margin:0 16px}.mx-l2{margin:0 24px}.mx-l3{margin:0 32px}.mx-l4{margin:0 48px}.mx-l5{margin:0 64px}.mx-l1{margin:16px 0}.mx-l2{margin:24px 0}.mx-l3{margin:32px 0}.mx-l4{margin:48px 0}.mx-l5{margin:64px 0}.mt-l1{margin-top:16px}.mt-l2{margin-top:24px}.mt-l3{margin-top:32px}.mt-l4{margin-top:48px}.mt-l5{margin-top:64px}.mb-l1{margin-bottom:16px}.mb-l2{margin-bottom:24px}.mb-l3{margin-bottom:32px}.mb-l4{margin-bottom:48px}.mb-l5{margin-bottom:64px}.ml-l1{margin-left:16px}.ml-l2{margin-left:24px}.ml-l3{margin-left:32px}.ml-l4{margin-left:48px}.ml-l5{margin-left:64px}.mr-l1{margin-right:16px}.mr-l2{margin-right:24px}.mr-l3{margin-right:32px}.mr-l4{margin-right:48px}.mr-l5{margin-right:64px}.p-l1{padding:16px}.p-l2{padding:24px}.p-l3{padding:32px}.p-l4{padding:48px}.p-l5{padding:64px}.p-l0{padding:0!important}.px-l1{padding:0 16px}.px-l2{padding:0 24px}.px-l3{padding:0 32px}.px-l4{padding:0 48px}.px-l5{padding:0 64px}.px-l1{padding:16px 0}.px-l2{padding:24px 0}.px-l3{padding:32px 0}.px-l4{padding:48px 0}.px-l5{padding:64px 0}.pt-l1{padding-top:16px}.pt-l2{padding-top:24px}.pt-l3{padding-top:32px}.pt-l4{padding-top:48px}.pt-l5{padding-top:64px}.pb-l1{padding-bottom:16px}.pb-l2{padding-bottom:24px}.pb-l3{padding-bottom:32px}.pb-l4{padding-bottom:48px}.pb-l5{padding-bottom:64px}.pl-l1{padding-left:16px}.pl-l2{padding-left:24px}.pl-l3{padding-left:32px}.pl-l4{padding-left:48px}.pl-l5{padding-left:64px}.pr-l1{padding-right:16px}.pr-l2{padding-right:24px}.pr-l3{padding-right:32px}.pr-l4{padding-right:48px}.pr-l5{padding-right:64px}.mt-s0{margin-top:0}.mt-s1{margin-top:2px}.mt-s2{margin-top:4px}.mt-s3{margin-top:8px}.mt-s4{margin-top:12px}.mt-s5{margin-top:16px}.mt-s6{margin-top:24px}.mt-s7{margin-top:32px}.mt-s8{margin-top:40px}.mt-s9{margin-top:48px}.mb-s0{margin-bottom:0}.mb-s1{margin-bottom:2px}.mb-s2{margin-bottom:4px}.mb-s3{margin-bottom:8px}.mb-s4{margin-bottom:12px}.mb-s5{margin-bottom:16px}.mb-s6{margin-bottom:24px}.mb-s7{margin-bottom:32px}.mb-s8{margin-bottom:40px}.mb-s9{margin-bottom:48px}.ml-s0{margin-left:0}.ml-s1{margin-left:2px}.ml-s2{margin-left:4px}.ml-s3{margin-left:8px}.ml-s4{margin-left:12px}.ml-s5{margin-left:16px}.ml-s6{margin-left:24px}.ml-s7{margin-left:32px}.ml-s8{margin-left:40px}.ml-s9{margin-left:48px}.mr-s0{margin-right:0}.mr-s1{margin-right:2px}.mr-s2{margin-right:4px}.mr-s3{margin-right:8px}.mr-s4{margin-right:12px}.mr-s5{margin-right:16px}.mr-s6{margin-right:24px}.mr-s7{margin-right:32px}.mr-s8{margin-right:40px}.mr-s9{margin-right:48px}.pt-s0{padding-top:0}.pt-s1{padding-top:2px}.pt-s2{padding-top:4px}.pt-s3{padding-top:8px}.pt-s4{padding-top:12px}.pt-s5{padding-top:16px}.pt-s6{padding-top:24px}.pt-s7{padding-top:32px}.pt-s8{padding-top:40px}.pt-s9{padding-top:48px}.pb-s0{padding-bottom:0}.pb-s1{padding-bottom:2px}.pb-s2{padding-bottom:4px}.pb-s3{padding-bottom:8px}.pb-s4{padding-bottom:12px}.pb-s5{padding-bottom:16px}.pb-s6{padding-bottom:24px}.pb-s7{padding-bottom:32px}.pb-s8{padding-bottom:40px}.pb-s9{padding-bottom:48px}.pl-s0{padding-left:0}.pl-s1{padding-left:2px}.pl-s2{padding-left:4px}.pl-s3{padding-left:8px}.pl-s4{padding-left:12px}.pl-s5{padding-left:16px}.pl-s6{padding-left:24px}.pl-s7{padding-left:32px}.pl-s8{padding-left:40px}.pl-s9{padding-left:48px}.pr-s0{padding-right:0}.pr-s1{padding-right:2px}.pr-s2{padding-right:4px}.pr-s3{padding-right:8px}.pr-s4{padding-right:12px}.pr-s5{padding-right:16px}.pr-s6{padding-right:24px}.pr-s7{padding-right:32px}.pr-s8{padding-right:40px}.pr-s9{padding-right:48px}footer{padding-top:40px;background-color:#fff}footer .footer .footer-menu{width:100%;background-color:#f7f7f7;padding:0}footer .footer .footer-menu-container{max-width:1440px;margin:auto;padding:0;font-size:14px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-direction:column}footer .footer .footer-menu-col{padding-bottom:8px}footer .footer .footer-menu-col ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0;padding-inline-start:0;max-height:0;transition:height .3s ease-in;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:-12px}footer .footer .footer-menu-col ul li{font-weight:400;line-height:24px}footer .footer .footer-menu-col ul li .external-link-icon{height:16px;width:16px;margin-left:10px;margin-bottom:-2px;display:inline-block;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3E%3Cpath class='external-link-icon' d='M15 1V8.24H13V4.4l-6 6L5.56 9l6-6H7.75V1ZM11.28 13.09H2.89V4.7H5.61V2.8H1V15H13.17v-4.7H11.28Z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}footer .footer .footer-menu-col.open .footer-menu-label .icon .plus-icon-svg{display:none}footer .footer .footer-menu-col.open .footer-menu-label .icon .minus-icon-svg{display:inline-block}footer .footer .footer-menu-col.open ul{max-height:500px;transition:height .3s ease-out;margin:0 16px 16px}footer .footer .footer-menu-label{font-weight:700;line-height:22px;padding:16px;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5}footer .footer .footer-menu-label .icon{float:right;margin-right:16px;width:24px;display:inline-block;pointer-events:none}footer .footer .footer-menu-label .icon .minus-icon-svg{display:none}footer .footer .footer-menu-label a,footer .footer .footer-menu-label a:visited{color:#222}footer .footer .footer-legal{width:100%}footer .footer .footer-legal-container{max-width:1440px;margin:auto;padding:0 16px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-direction:column;font-size:14px}footer .footer .footer-legal-container-select{display:inline-block;text-align:left;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;width:100%;margin-bottom:16px}footer .footer .footer-legal-container-select .ml-l1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}footer .footer .footer-legal-container-select select{margin-bottom:0;background-color:transparent}footer .footer .footer-legal-container-select label{display:block;padding-bottom:6px;padding-right:12px}footer .footer .footer-legal-container-select .cmp-ctaitem{margin-top:0}footer .footer .footer-legal-container-select .cmp-ctaitem button{display:inline-block;text-align:center;margin:0;border-radius:3px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;padding:0 24px 0 24px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:32px;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;transition:background 250ms ease-in-out,transform 150ms ease;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;width:auto;color:#555759;background-color:#fff;border:solid 1px #dcdcdc}footer .footer .footer-legal-container-select .cmp-ctaitem__anchor{margin-left:16px}footer .footer .footer-legal-container-select .cmp-p-dropdown{display:inherit;float:left;margin-right:16px}footer .footer .footer-legal-container-select .cmp-p-dropdown .cmp-dropdown{position:relative}footer .footer .footer-legal-container-select .cmp-p-dropdown .cmp-dropdown__toggle{border:1px solid #ccc;border-left:4px solid #0079d8;min-width:220px;text-align:left;font-weight:700;line-height:30px;height:34px}footer .footer .footer-legal-container-select .cmp-p-dropdown .cmp-dropdown__toggleicon{height:0;width:0;margin:12px;border-left:4px solid transparent;border-right:4px solid transparent;border-top:6px solid #222}footer .footer .footer-legal-container-select .cmp-p-dropdown .cmp-dropdown__toggleicon:after{display:none}footer .footer .footer-legal-container-select .cmp-p-dropdown .cmp-dropdown select{appearance:none}footer .footer .footer-legal-container-select .cmp-p-dropdown .cmp-dropdown::after{content:"‣";position:absolute;top:6px;right:12px;font-size:34px;transform:rotate(90deg);z-index:-1}footer .footer .footer-legal-container #form-select-language{margin-top:0}footer .footer .footer-legal-container .cn-footer{color:#54545c;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:120px}footer .footer .footer-legal-link{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:15px}footer .footer .footer-legal-link ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0;padding-inline-start:0;margin-bottom:0}footer .footer .footer-legal-link ul li{padding-bottom:12px}footer .footer .footer-legal-link ul li a{margin-bottom:12px}footer .footer .footer-legal .all-rights{display:block;color:#54545c;margin-bottom:12px;max-width:600px}footer .footer .footer-legal-logo{width:99px;margin-top:24px}footer .footer .footer-legal .privacy-policy-bold{font-weight:700}footer .footer .footer-legal-country{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;justify-content:flex-start}footer .footer .footer-legal-country .country-flag{height:16px;width:16px;display:inline-block;margin-right:16px}footer .footer a,footer .footer a:link,footer .footer a:visited{color:#54545c}@media (min-width:576px){footer .footer .footer-legal-container-select .cmp-p-dropdown{margin-bottom:0}footer .footer .footer-legal-link{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:22px}footer .footer .footer-legal-link ul li{padding-bottom:0;display:inline-block;padding-right:16px;padding-left:16px;border-right:1px solid #dcdcdc}footer .footer .footer-legal-link ul li:first-child{padding-left:0}footer .footer .footer-legal-link ul li:last-child{border-right:none}footer .footer .footer-legal-list .privacy-policy-bold{font-weight:700}}@media (min-width:768px){footer .footer .footer-legal-link{font-size:11px;line-height:13px;display:flex;align-items:center}footer .footer .footer-legal-logo{width:120px;margin:16px 0}footer .footer .footer-legal-logo .tf-logo-cls-1{fill:#e71316}footer .footer .footer-legal-logo .tf-logo-cls-2{fill:#fff}footer .footer .footer-legal-list{width:100%;margin-left:24px}footer .footer .footer-legal-list ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}footer .footer .footer-legal-list li{margin-bottom:10px}footer .footer .footer-legal-list .privacy-policy-bold{font-weight:700}footer .footer .footer-legal .all-rights{display:block;color:#54545c;margin-bottom:12px;max-width:600px}footer .footer .footer-legal-country{margin-bottom:14px;min-width:140px}footer .footer .footer-legal .footer-legal-country{display:flex;margin-top:16px;justify-content:flex-end}footer .footer .footer-legal .footer-legal-country .country-flag{height:24px;margin-right:5px}}@media (min-width:992px){footer .footer .footer-menu{padding:0 24px}footer .footer .footer-menu-container{flex-direction:row;padding:0 16px}footer .footer .footer-menu-col{margin-top:0;margin-block-start:14px}footer .footer .footer-menu-col.open ul{margin:0}footer .footer .footer-menu-col ul{display:block;max-height:500px;padding-bottom:42px;margin-block-start:9px}footer .footer .footer-menu-col ul li{min-height:30px}footer .footer .footer-menu-label{border-top:none;padding:16px 0 0}footer .footer .footer-menu-label .icon{display:none}footer .footer .footer-legal-container{padding-bottom:42px;margin-top:24px}footer .footer .footer-legal-container .cn-footer{margin-bottom:0}footer .footer .footer-legal .privacy-policy-bold{font-weight:700}}@media (min-width:1200px){footer .footer .footer-legal-container-select{display:flex;text-align:left;align-self:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;width:100%;margin-bottom:16px}footer .footer .footer-legal-container #form-select-language{margin-top:-32px}footer .footer .footer-legal .privacy-policy-bold{font-weight:700}}.cmp-dropdown{position:relative}.cmp-dropdown *{box-sizing:border-box}.cmp-dropdown .cmp-dropdown__toggle{position:relative;display:inline-block;padding:0 30px 0 10px;line-height:40px;border:1px solid #222;text-decoration:none;color:#222}.cmp-dropdown .cmp-dropdown__toggleicon{position:absolute;height:40px;width:20px;transform:translate(0,0);top:0;right:0}.cmp-dropdown .cmp-dropdown__toggleicon:after{font-family:icomoon;font-size:8px;content:"\ee2c";display:inline-block}.cmp-dropdown .cmp-dropdown__menu{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:1;transform:translate(0,0);will-change:transform;padding:5px;background-color:#eee;border:1px solid #222}.cmp-dropdown.open .cmp-dropdown__toggleicon:after{transform:rotate(180deg)}.cmp-dropdown.open .cmp-dropdown__menu{display:block}.footer-menu-container ul li a img{width:14px;height:14px;top:2px;position:relative} /*# sourceMappingURL=footer.min.css.map */ </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="/store/v2/header-footer/tf/js/utilities.min.468bd07150dbbf.js" async></script>  <div class="footer "> <div class="footer-menu"> <div class="footer-menu-container"> <div id="footer-menu-category-1" class="footer-menu-col pragma-toggle-component"> <div class="footer-menu-label pragma-toggle" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Ordering" data-toggle="#footer-menu-category-1" data-toggle-classes="open"> Ordering <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="plus-icon-svg" data-toggle="#footer-menu-category-1" data-toggle-classes="open"> <title>Plus Icon</title> <g> <path d="M22,13H13v9H11V13H2V11h9V2h2v9h9Z" /> </g> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="minus-icon-svg" data-toggle="#footer-menu-category-1" data-toggle-classes="open"> <title>Minus Icon</title> <g> <path d="M22,11v2H2V11Z" /> </g> </svg> </span> </div> <ul> <li> <a href="/store/orders/solu" onclick="" id="footer-link-1-1" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Ordering" data-analytics-text="Order Status">Order Status <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/support/how-to-place-orders.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-1-4" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Ordering" data-analytics-text="Order Help">Order Help <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/store/v2/quick-order" onclick="" id="footer-link-1-5" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Ordering" data-analytics-text="Quick Order">Quick Order <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/products-and-services/supply-center.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-1-6" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Ordering" data-analytics-text="Supply Center">Supply Center <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/digital-solutions/ecommerce/b2b.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-1-7" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Ordering" data-analytics-text="eProcurement">eProcurement <span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="footer-menu-category-2" class="footer-menu-col pragma-toggle-component"> <div class="footer-menu-label pragma-toggle" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Support" data-toggle="#footer-menu-category-2" data-toggle-classes="open"> Support <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="plus-icon-svg" data-toggle="#footer-menu-category-2" data-toggle-classes="open"> <title>Plus Icon</title> <g> <path d="M22,13H13v9H11V13H2V11h9V2h2v9h9Z" /> </g> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="minus-icon-svg" data-toggle="#footer-menu-category-2" data-toggle-classes="open"> <title>Minus Icon</title> <g> <path d="M22,11v2H2V11Z" /> </g> </svg> </span> </div> <ul> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/support.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-2-1" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Support" data-analytics-text="Help and Support">Help and Support <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-2-2" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Support" data-analytics-text="Contact Us">Contact Us <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/technical-resources/technical-reference-library.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-2-3" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Support" data-analytics-text="Technical Support Centers">Technical Support Centers <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/support/documents-certificates.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-2-4" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Support" data-analytics-text="Documents and Certificates">Documents and Certificates <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:KAMPYLE_ONSITE_SDK.showForm(29308);void(0);" onclick="" id="footer-link-2-5" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Support" data-analytics-text="Report a Site Issue">Report a Site Issue <span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="footer-menu-category-3" class="footer-menu-col pragma-toggle-component"> <div class="footer-menu-label pragma-toggle" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Resources" data-toggle="#footer-menu-category-3" data-toggle-classes="open"> Resources <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="plus-icon-svg" data-toggle="#footer-menu-category-3" data-toggle-classes="open"> <title>Plus Icon</title> <g> <path d="M22,13H13v9H11V13H2V11h9V2h2v9h9Z" /> </g> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="minus-icon-svg" data-toggle="#footer-menu-category-3" data-toggle-classes="open"> <title>Minus Icon</title> <g> <path d="M22,11v2H2V11Z" /> </g> </svg> </span> </div> <ul> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/technical-resources/learning-centers.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-3-1" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Resources" data-analytics-text="Learning Centers">Learning Centers <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/products-and-services/promotions.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-3-2" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Resources" data-analytics-text="Promotions">Promotions <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/about-us/events.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-3-3" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Resources" data-analytics-text="Events and Webinars">Events and Webinars <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/communities-social/socialhub.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-3-4" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Resources" data-analytics-text="Social Media">Social Media <span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="footer-menu-category-4" class="footer-menu-col pragma-toggle-component"> <div class="footer-menu-label pragma-toggle" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="About Thermo Fisher" data-toggle="#footer-menu-category-4" data-toggle-classes="open"> About Thermo Fisher <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="plus-icon-svg" data-toggle="#footer-menu-category-4" data-toggle-classes="open"> <title>Plus Icon</title> <g> <path d="M22,13H13v9H11V13H2V11h9V2h2v9h9Z" /> </g> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="minus-icon-svg" data-toggle="#footer-menu-category-4" data-toggle-classes="open"> <title>Minus Icon</title> <g> <path d="M22,11v2H2V11Z" /> </g> </svg> </span> </div> <ul> <li> <a href="https://corporate.thermofisher.com/en/home.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-4-1" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="About Thermo Fisher" data-analytics-text="About Us">About Us <img src="/store/v2/header-footer/global/svg/external-link-bold.svg" alt="About Us"> <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://jobs.thermofisher.com/global/en" onclick="" id="footer-link-4-2" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="About Thermo Fisher" data-analytics-text="Careers">Careers <img src="/store/v2/header-footer/global/svg/external-link-bold.svg" alt="Careers"> <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://ir.thermofisher.com/investors/Investor-Overview/default.aspx" onclick="" id="footer-link-4-3" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="About Thermo Fisher" data-analytics-text="Investors">Investors <img src="/store/v2/header-footer/global/svg/external-link-bold.svg" alt="Investors"> <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://thermofisher.mediaroom.com" onclick="" id="footer-link-4-4" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="About Thermo Fisher" data-analytics-text="News">News <img src="/store/v2/header-footer/global/svg/external-link-bold.svg" alt="News"> <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="http://corporate.thermofisher.com/en/responsibility.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-4-5" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="About Thermo Fisher" data-analytics-text="Social Responsibility">Social Responsibility <img src="/store/v2/header-footer/global/svg/external-link-bold.svg" alt="Social Responsibility"> <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/global/trademark-information.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-4-6" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="About Thermo Fisher" data-analytics-text="Trademarks">Trademarks <span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="footer-menu-category-5" class="footer-menu-col pragma-toggle-component"> <div class="footer-menu-label pragma-toggle" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Our Portfolio" data-toggle="#footer-menu-category-5" data-toggle-classes="open"> Our Portfolio <span class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="plus-icon-svg" data-toggle="#footer-menu-category-5" data-toggle-classes="open"> <title>Plus Icon</title> <g> <path d="M22,13H13v9H11V13H2V11h9V2h2v9h9Z" /> </g> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="minus-icon-svg" data-toggle="#footer-menu-category-5" data-toggle-classes="open"> <title>Minus Icon</title> <g> <path d="M22,11v2H2V11Z" /> </g> </svg> </span> </div> <ul> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-5-1" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Our Portfolio" data-analytics-text="Thermo Scientific">Thermo Scientific <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-5-2" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Our Portfolio" data-analytics-text="Applied Biosystems">Applied Biosystems <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-5-3" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Our Portfolio" data-analytics-text="Invitrogen">Invitrogen <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/brands/gibco.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-5-4" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Our Portfolio" data-analytics-text="Gibco">Gibco <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/brands/ion-torrent.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-5-5" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Our Portfolio" data-analytics-text="Ion Torrent">Ion Torrent <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/brands/fisher-scientific.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-5-6" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Our Portfolio" data-analytics-text="Fisher Scientific">Fisher Scientific <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/brands/patheon.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-5-7" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Our Portfolio" data-analytics-text="Patheon">Patheon <span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/sg/en/home/brands/ppd.html" onclick="" id="footer-link-5-8" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="Our Portfolio" data-analytics-text="PPD">PPD <span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-legal"> <div class="footer-legal-container"> <div class="footer-legal-link "> <div class="footer-legal-logo"> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 485.52 223.55"> <defs> <style> .tf-logo-cls-1 { fill: #ee3134; } .tf-logo-cls-2 { fill: #fff; } </style> </defs> <rect class="tf-logo-cls-1" width="485.52" height="223.55"/> <path class="tf-logo-cls-2" d="M108.27,83.11V76h-32v7.13h11v31h9.92v-31Zm123.5,31c-.26-2.53-.42-4.49-.42-5.81V95.46c0-5.33-3.91-8.65-9.08-8.65a10.21,10.21,0,0,0-8.82,4.69c-1.11-3-4.38-4.54-7.44-4.54-3.7,0-6.81,1.22-8.55,4.54l-.22-4h-9.07V114.1h9.39v-16c0-.84-.37-5.38,4-5.38,2.91,0,3.59,2.59,3.59,5.12V114.1h9.34v-16c0-.84-.37-5.38,4-5.38,2.91,0,3.6,2.59,3.6,5.12V114.1ZM186,95.35V87.28c-4.07,0-7.18,1.27-8.39,5.33l-.22-5.07H168c.21,2.17.21,5.07.21,6.82V114.1h9.4V102.48c0-4.38,1.26-7.07,6.44-7.17.63,0,1.26,0,1.95,0m62-8.54c-8.66,0-14.31,4.8-14.31,13.93,0,9.4,5.71,14.1,14.31,14.1s14.31-4.7,14.31-14.1c0-9.13-5.65-13.93-14.31-13.93m0,5.59c4,0,4.7,4.06,4.7,8.23,0,4.86-.85,8.66-4.7,8.66s-4.7-3.8-4.7-8.66c0-4.22.74-8.28,4.7-8.28ZM137.21,114.1a57.55,57.55,0,0,1-.37-5.81V95.46c0-5.33-4-8.65-9.13-8.65a11.12,11.12,0,0,0-4.44.84,9.58,9.58,0,0,0-3.38,2.69V76H110.5V114.1h9.39v-16c0-.84-.36-5.38,4-5.38,3,0,3.59,2.59,3.59,5.12V114.1Zm28.72-11.46c0-9.55-2.8-15.83-13.41-15.83-8.39,0-13.41,5.17-13.41,13.25,0,9.92,3.54,14.78,13.88,14.78a14.49,14.49,0,0,0,8.24-2.22,9.58,9.58,0,0,0,4.49-7.29h-8.87a4.15,4.15,0,0,1-4.49,4.07c-3.59,0-4.32-3.43-4.27-6.76Zm-9-5.12h-8.71c.21-2.8.84-5.65,4.32-5.8a3.49,3.49,0,0,1,3.33,1.84,7.36,7.36,0,0,1,1.06,4Z"/> <path class="tf-logo-cls-2" d="M409.29,94.88V86.81c-4.06-.06-7.18,1.26-8.39,5.33l-.21-4.6H391.3c.2,2.17.2,5.07.2,6.81v19.74h9.4V102.48c0-4.38,1.27-7.54,6.44-7.65.63,0,1.26,0,2,0m-48.87,19.21a54.56,54.56,0,0,1-.37-5.8V95.47c0-5.34-4-8.66-9.13-8.66a10.52,10.52,0,0,0-4.33.84,9.73,9.73,0,0,0-3.49,2.69V76h-9.39v38.11h9.39v-16c0-.84-.37-5.38,4-5.38,2.95,0,3.59,2.58,3.59,5.12v16.25Zm-29-7.91c0-4.12-2.16-6.12-5.17-7.23-5.65-2-9.88-2.11-9.88-4.23a2.24,2.24,0,0,1,2.44-2.48,3.34,3.34,0,0,1,2.52.85,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,.69,2.53h8.92c-.21-7-5.7-8.81-11.72-8.81-5.12,0-11.76,1.79-11.76,8.18,0,9.29,15,6.86,15,11.82,0,1.75-1.43,2.53-3.28,2.53a2.92,2.92,0,0,1-2.42-1.26,3.36,3.36,0,0,1-.58-2.59h-9c-.16,7.92,5.7,9.35,12.19,9.35,6.08,0,12-2.22,12-8.66m57.78-3.54c.06-9.55-2.79-15.83-13.41-15.83-8.39,0-13.41,5.17-13.41,13.25,0,9.92,3.54,14.78,13.89,14.78a14.56,14.56,0,0,0,8.23-2.22,9.52,9.52,0,0,0,4.49-7.29H380.1a4.14,4.14,0,0,1-4.48,4.07c-3.59,0-4.33-3.43-4.28-6.76Zm-9-5.12H371.5c.21-2.8.84-5.65,4.33-5.8a3.51,3.51,0,0,1,3.33,1.85,7.38,7.38,0,0,1,1,4Zm-75.39-10h-9.39V114.1h9.39ZM292.5,83l2.22-7H269.47v38.11h9.92v-15h8l2.21-7H279.39V83Zm12.32,0,2.23-7h-9.29l-2.22,7Z"/> <path class="tf-logo-cls-2" d="M162.45,125.26h3.44v21.61h-3.44Zm232,22c-7.21,0-12.59-4-12.59-11s6-11.42,12.81-11.42a13.4,13.4,0,0,1,6.78,1.9l-1.77,2.09a10.44,10.44,0,0,0-5-1.41,9,9,0,0,0-6.85,2.64,8.89,8.89,0,0,0-2.18,6.33,7.9,7.9,0,0,0,2.56,6.3c1.65,1.63,4.18,2.08,6.66,2.08a12.1,12.1,0,0,0,5.46-1.55l1.68,2a14.64,14.64,0,0,1-7.59,2m-36.24-22h3.44v21.61h-3.44Zm-77.92,2.58h-8.05v19h-3.36v-19h-8v-2.58h19.77ZM100.78,146.1a13.66,13.66,0,0,1-6.09,1.22A20.13,20.13,0,0,1,86,145.37l1.43-2.45a16.3,16.3,0,0,0,7.54,1.82,7.65,7.65,0,0,0,3.93-.88,3.14,3.14,0,0,0,1.9-2.79c0-1.81-1.39-2.93-4.73-3.71l-3.51-.82c-3.5-.82-5.7-3-5.7-5.56,0-3.68,3.62-6.29,8.78-6.29a16.39,16.39,0,0,1,8.29,2.06L102.33,129a13.46,13.46,0,0,0-6.55-1.73c-3.07,0-5.2,1.19-5.2,3.22,0,1.56,1.3,2.49,4.31,3.22l3.25.78a11.33,11.33,0,0,1,4.78,2.18,5.38,5.38,0,0,1,1.68,3.86,6.4,6.4,0,0,1-3.82,5.57m138.41.77-8.58-11.52c-1.61-2.16-4.33-6.38-4.33-6.38s.3,3.65.32,6.85l.09,11.05h-3.43V125.26h4.09L236,137c1.69,2.29,4,5.92,4,5.92s-.52-4-.54-6.84l-.08-10.85h3.4v21.61Zm59.2-21.61h3.45v21.61h-3.45Zm41,2.54H327.56v6.4h10v2.54h-10v10.13h-3.45V125.26h15.76ZM188.17,146.87V125.26H204.1l-.46,2.58h-12v6.44h10.24v2.58h-10.2v7.3h12.86v2.71Zm-52.36.37c-7.2,0-12.58-4-12.58-11s6-11.42,12.8-11.42a13.4,13.4,0,0,1,6.78,1.9l-1.76,2.09a10.44,10.44,0,0,0-5-1.41,9,9,0,0,0-6.86,2.64,8.89,8.89,0,0,0-2.18,6.33,7.9,7.9,0,0,0,2.57,6.3c1.65,1.63,4.17,2.08,6.65,2.08a12.1,12.1,0,0,0,5.46-1.55l1.68,2a14.59,14.59,0,0,1-7.59,2"/> </svg> </div> <div class="footer-legal-list"> <ul class="footer-legal-list"> <li class=""> <a href="/sg/en/home/global/terms-and-conditions.html" id="hfTermsOfServiceLink" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="legal" data-analytics-text="Terms & Conditions">Terms & Conditions</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/sg/en/home/global/privacy-policy.html" id="hfPrivacyPolicyLink" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="legal" data-analytics-text="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/sg/en/home/global/online-pricing-policy.html" id="hfOnlinePricePolicyLink" data-analytics-section="footer" data-analytics-container="legal" data-analytics-text="Price & Freight Policy">Price & Freight Policy</a> </li> <li> <div id="teconsent"></div> <div id="consent_blackbar"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="all-rights">© 2006-2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved. All trademarks are the property of Thermo Fisher Scientific and its subsidiaries unless otherwise specified.</div> </div> <style> .test-svg { font-size: 14px; } </style> <div class="footer-legal-country"> <div class="country-flag"> <img class="country-flag-img" src="/store/v2/header-footer/global/images/flags/sg.gif" alt="Singapore flag icon" data-uw-rm-ima-original="Singapore flag icon"> </div> <div class="country-name">Singapore</div> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> if(document.getElementById('language-select')){ var myOpts = document.getElementById('language-select').options; for(var i = 0; i < myOpts.length; i++){ if((window.location.pathname.split("/")[2] == myOpts[i].value) || (getCookie('CK_LANG_CODE') == myOpts[i].value)){ myOpts[i].setAttribute("selected", "selected"); } } } </script> </div> </div> <script> // DTM footer init if ( window._satellite && window._satellite.pageBottom ) { window._satellite.pageBottom(); } </script> <script> /* START: Global header promo config */ // var globalHeaderPromoConfig = { // "Promos": [ // { // "Text":"Ordering online is fast & simple.", // "LinkText":"Register today", // "ISO": "us ca", //use this if you need to restrict to an iso // "LANG": "en", //use this if you need to restrict to a certain language // "URL": "/auth/create-account&ICID=L0-HP-TB-EBIZ-RS001-registeronline-20160921-SG", // "URLAppendISO": false //If using an ICID, you can use this to have the current ISO automatically appended // } // ], // "Config": { // 'HideDisplayTypes':'B2B SCMS' // } // }; /* END: Global header promo config */ /* START: Global Header Promo Display Logic */ // function initGlobalHeaderPromo(){ // if ( typeof(globalHeaderPromoConfig) === 'object' ) { // $('.global-promo').remove(); //Do not display promo for B2B. You can change these display types in the config file. // var hideDisplayTypes = globalHeaderPromoConfig.Config.HideDisplayTypes.split(" "); // for( var i=0; i< hideDisplayTypes.length;i++){ // if ( _lt.displayTypeMatch( hideDisplayTypes[i]) ) return false; // } //Ok Usertype? Let's go for it, then... Let's loop through our promos and see if they can be displayed for this user // for ( var promoKey in globalHeaderPromoConfig.Promos ) { // var thisPromo = globalHeaderPromoConfig.Promos[promoKey]; // if ( thisPromo.ISO && !_lt.displayIsoMatch( thisPromo.ISO ) ) continue; // if ( thisPromo.LANG && !_lt.displayLangMatch( thisPromo.LANG ) ) continue; //Append the current user's ISO code to the end of the URL ( for tracking ) // if ( thisPromo.URLAppendISO && thisPromo.URLAppendISO !== false ) { // thisPromo.URL = thisPromo.URL+'-'+_lt.user.displayIso; // } // if ( window.messagingBar ) window.messagingBar.addPromo(thisPromo.Text,thisPromo.LinkText,thisPromo.URL); //Promo displayed - let's return true // return true; // } //Promo Loop // } //Config Check //Promo did not display.. Return false. // return false; // } // $(document).ready(initGlobalHeaderPromo) ; /* END: Global Header Promo Display Logic */ </script>  <style> /* turn bar red - THIS IS ONLY for emergencies */ /* #messagingBar.messaging-bar-promos { background: #ee3134; }*/ /* #messagingBarClose{display:none !important } */ </style>  <style> @media(min-width: 980px) { .template-2-column .mondrian-module-f { height: auto !important; } .mondrian-featured-list { display: table; height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; position: relative; width: 100%; } .mondrian-module-list ul li, .mondrian-module-list ul.default li, .mondrian-module-list ul.mondrian-featured-list li { display: table-row !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255) !important; word-break: normal !important; } } @media(min-width:767px) { .mondrian-module-list ul li, .mondrian-module-list ul.default li, .mondrian-module-list ul.mondrian-featured-list li { display: table-row!important; border-bottom: 1px solid #fff !important; word-break: normal !important; } } </style> </div>    <script type="text/javascript"> window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark("globalFooter:renderEnd"); </script> <script id="localizedCountriesInfoURL" type="text/javascript"> var ltCountryInfo = {"af":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/af.gif","name":"Afghanistan","phone":"\t<a href='/af/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"al":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/al.gif","name":"Albania","phone":"<a href='/al/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"dz":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/dz.gif","name":"Algeria","phone":"<a href='/dz/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ad":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ad.gif","name":"Andorra","phone":"<a href='/ad/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ao":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ao.gif","name":"Angola","phone":"<a href='/ao/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"aq":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/emptyflag.gif","name":"Antarctica","phone":"<a href='/aq/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":true,"registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"ag":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ag.gif","name":"Antigua and Barbuda","phone":"<a href='/ag/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ar":{"defaultLanguage":"es","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ar.gif","name":"Argentina","phone":"<a href='/ar/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contacto</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_AR"},"aw":{"defaultLanguage":"en","name":"Aruba","phone":"<a href='/aw/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"am":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/am.gif","name":"Armenia","phone":"<a href='/am/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"au":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/au.gif","name":"Australia","phone":"<a href='/au/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_AA"},"at":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/at.gif","name":"Austria","phone":"<a href='/at/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"az":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/az.gif","name":"Azerbaijan","phone":"<a href='/az/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"bs":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/bs.gif","name":"Bahamas","phone":"<a href='/bs/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"bh":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/bh.gif","name":"Bahrain","phone":"<a href='/bh/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"bd":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/bd.gif","name":"Bangladesh","phone":"<a href='/bd/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_SA"},"bb":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/bb.gif","name":"Barbados","phone":"<a href='/bb/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"by":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/by.gif","name":"Belarus","phone":"<a href='/by/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"be":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/be.gif","name":"Belgium","phone":"<a href='/be/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"bz":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/bz.gif","name":"Belize","phone":"<a href='/bz/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"bj":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/bj.gif","name":"Benin","phone":"<a href='/bj/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"bm":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/bm.gif","name":"Bermuda","phone":"<a href='/bm/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"bt":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/bt.gif","name":"Bhutan","phone":"<a href='/in/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_SA"},"bo":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/bo.gif","name":"Bolivia","phone":"<a href='/bo/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"ba":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ba.gif","name":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","phone":"<a href='/ba/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"bw":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/bw.gif","name":"Botswana","phone":"<a href='/bw/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"bv":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/bv.gif","name":"Bouvet Island","phone":"<a href='/bv/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"br":{"defaultLanguage":"pt","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/br.gif","name":"Brasil","phone":"<a href='/br/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contato</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_BR"},"bn":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/bn.gif","name":"Brunei Darussalam","phone":"<a href='/bn/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_SEA"},"bg":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/bg.gif","name":"Bulgaria","phone":"<a href='/bg/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"bf":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/bf.gif","name":"Burkina Faso","phone":"<a href='/bf/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"bi":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/bi.gif","name":"Burundi","phone":"<a href='/bi/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"kh":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/kh.gif","name":"Cambodia","phone":"<a href='/kh/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_SEA"},"cm":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/cm.gif","name":"Cameroon","phone":"<a href='/cm/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ca":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ca.gif","name":"Canada","phone":"<a href='/ca/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","quickLinkIndex":"1","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.ca","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"NA"},"ic":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ic.gif","name":"Canary Islands","phone":"<a href='/ic/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"cv":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/cv.gif","name":"Cape Verde","phone":"<a href='/cv/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ky":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ky.gif","name":"Cayman Islands","phone":"<a href='/ky/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"cf":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/cf.gif","name":"Central African Republic","phone":"<a href='/cf/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"td":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/td.gif","name":"Chad","phone":"<a href='/td/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"cl":{"defaultLanguage":"es","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/cl.gif","name":"Chile","phone":"<a href='/cl/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contacto</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_CL"},"cn":{"defaultLanguage":"zh","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/cn.gif","name":"China | 中国","phone":"<a href='/cn/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>联系我们</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","quickLinkIndex":"2","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"GC_CN"},"co":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/co.gif","name":"Colombia","phone":"<a href='/co/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"km":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/km.gif","name":"Comoros","phone":"<a href='/km/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"cg":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/cg.gif","name":"Congo","phone":"<a href='/cg/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":" Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"cd":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/cd.gif","name":"Congo (Democratic Republic of)","phone":"<a href='/cd/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"cr":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/cr.gif","name":"Costa Rica","phone":"<a href='/cr/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"ci":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ci.gif","name":"Cote Dlvoire (Ivory Coast)","phone":"<a href='/ci/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"hr":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/hr.gif","name":"Croatia (Hrvatska)","phone":"<a href='/hr/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"cw":{"defaultLanguage":"en","name":"Curaçao","phone":"<a href='/cw/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":true,"registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"cy":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/cy.gif","name":"Cyprus","phone":"<a href='/cy/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"cz":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/cz.gif","name":"Czech Republic","phone":"<a href='/cz/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"dk":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/dk.gif","name":"Denmark","phone":"<a href='/dk/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"dj":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/dj.gif","name":"Djibouti","phone":"<a href='/dj/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"dm":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/dm.gif","name":"Dominica","phone":"<a href='/dm/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"do":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/do.gif","name":"Dominican Republic","phone":"<a href='/do/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"ec":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ec.gif","name":"Ecuador","phone":"<a href='/ec/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"eg":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/eg.gif","name":"Egypt","phone":"<a href='/eg/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services ","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"sv":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/sv.gif","name":"El Salvador","phone":"<a href='/sv/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"er":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/er.gif","name":"Eritrea","phone":"<a href='/er/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ee":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ee.gif","name":"Estonia","phone":"<a href='/ee/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"et":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/et.gif","name":"Ethiopia","phone":"<a href='/et/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"fo":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/fo.gif","name":"Faroe Islands","phone":"<a href='/fo/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"fj":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/fj.gif","name":"Fiji","phone":"<a href='/fj/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_AA"},"fi":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/fi.gif","name":"Finland","phone":"<a href='/fi/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"fr":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/fr.gif","name":"France Metropolitan","phone":"<a href='/fx/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"gf":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/gf.gif","name":"French Guyana","phone":"<a href='/gf/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"pf":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/pf.gif","name":"French Polynesia","phone":"<a href='/pf/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_AA"},"ga":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ga.gif","name":"Gabon","phone":"<a href='/ga/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"gm":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/gm.gif","name":"Gambia","phone":"<a href='/gm/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ge":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ge.gif","name":"Georgia","phone":"<a href='/ge/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"de":{"defaultLanguage":"de","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/de.gif","name":"Germany | Deutschland","phone":"<a href='/de/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Kontaktieren Sie uns</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"quickLinkIndex":"3","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"gh":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/gh.gif","name":"Ghana","phone":"<a href='/gh/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"gi":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/gi.gif","name":"Gibraltar","phone":"<a href='/gi/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"gr":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/gr.gif","name":"Greece","phone":"<a href='/gr/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"gl":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/gl.gif","name":"Greenland","phone":"<a href='/gl/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":true,"registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"gd":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/gd.gif","name":"Grenada","phone":"<a href='/gd/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"gp":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/gp.gif","name":"Guadeloupe","phone":"<a href='/gp/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"gu":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/gu.gif","name":"Guam","phone":"<a href='/gu/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_SEA"},"gt":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/gt.gif","name":"Guatemala","phone":"<a href='/gt/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"gn":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/gn.gif","name":"Guinea","phone":"<a href='/gn/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"gy":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/gy.gif","name":"Guyana","phone":"<a href='/gy/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"ht":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ht.gif","name":"Haiti","phone":"<a href='/ht/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"hn":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/hn.gif","name":"Honduras","phone":"<a href='/hn/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"hk":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/cn.gif","name":"Hong Kong","phone":"<a href='/tw/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"GC"},"hu":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/hu.gif","name":"Hungary","phone":"<a href='/hu/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"is":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/is.gif","name":"Iceland","phone":"<a href='/is/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"in":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/in.gif","name":"India","phone":"<a href='/in/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","quickLinkIndex":"4","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.in","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_SA"},"id":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/id.gif","name":"Indonesia","phone":"<a href='/id/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_SEA"},"iq":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/iq.gif","name":"Iraq","phone":"<a href='/iq/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ie":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ie.gif","name":"Ireland","phone":"<a href='/ie/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"il":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/il.gif","name":"Israel","phone":"<a href='/il/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"it":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/it.gif","name":"Italy","phone":"<a href='/it/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"jm":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/jm.gif","name":"Jamaica","phone":"<a href='/jm/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"jp":{"defaultLanguage":"ja","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/jp.gif","name":"Japan | 日本","phone":"<a href='/jp/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>お問い合わせ</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","quickLinkIndex":"5","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"/jp/ja/home/brands/fisher-scientific.html","brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"JP"},"jo":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/jo.gif","name":"Jordan","phone":"<a href='/jo/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"kz":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/kz.gif","name":"Kazakhstan","phone":"<a href='/kz/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ke":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ke.gif","name":"Kenya","phone":"<a href='/ke/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"kr":{"defaultLanguage":"ko","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/kr.gif","name":"Korea | 대한민국","phone":"<a href='/kr/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>연락처</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"/content/lifetech/global/en/home/brands/fisher-scientific","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_KR"},"kw":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/kw.gif","name":"Kuwait","phone":"<a href='/kw/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"kg":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/kg.gif","name":"Kyrgyzstan","phone":"<a href='/kg/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"la":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/la.gif","name":"Laos","phone":"<a href='/la/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_SEA"},"lv":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/lv.gif","name":"Latvia","phone":"<a href='/lv/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"lb":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/lb.gif","name":"Lebanon","phone":"<a href='/lb/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ls":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ls.gif","name":"Lesotho","phone":"<a href='/ls/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"defaultcountry":{"defaultLanguage":"en","name":"Default Country","phone":"","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"groupDisplay":""},"lr":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/lr.gif","name":"Liberia","phone":"<a href='/lr/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ly":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ly.gif","name":"Libya","phone":"<a href='/ly/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"li":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/li.gif","name":"Liechtenstein","phone":"<a href='/li/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":" Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"lt":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/lt.gif","name":"Lithuania","phone":"<a href='/lt/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"lu":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/lu.gif","name":"Luxembourg","phone":"<a href='/lu/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"mo":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/cn.gif","name":"Macau","phone":"<a href='/mo/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"mk":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/mk.gif","name":"Macedonia","phone":"<a href='/mk/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"mg":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/mg.gif","name":"Madagascar","phone":"<a href='/mg/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"mw":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/mw.gif","name":"Malawi","phone":"<a href='/mw/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"my":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/my.gif","name":"Malaysia","phone":"<a href='/my/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com.my","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_SEA"},"mv":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/mv.gif","name":"Maldives","phone":"<a href='/mv/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_SA"},"ml":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ml.gif","name":"Mali","phone":"<a href='/ml/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"mt":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/mt.gif","name":"Malta","phone":"<a href='/mt/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"mq":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/mq.gif","name":"Martinique","phone":"<a href='/mq/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"mr":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/mr.gif","name":"Mauritania","phone":"<a href='/mr/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"mu":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/mu.gif","name":"Mauritius","phone":"<a href='/mu/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"yt":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/yt.gif","name":"Mayotte","phone":"<a href='/yt/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"mx":{"defaultLanguage":"es","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/mx.gif","name":"México","phone":"<a href='/mx/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contacto</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_MX"},"md":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/md.gif","name":"Moldova","phone":"<a href='/md/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"mc":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/mc.gif","name":"Monaco","phone":"<a href='/mc/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"mn":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/mn.gif","name":"Mongolia","phone":"<a href='/mn/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"me":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/me.gif","name":"Montenegro","phone":"<a href='/me/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ms":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ms.gif","name":"Montserrat","phone":"<a href='/ms/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":true,"registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"ma":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ma.gif","name":"Morocco","phone":"<a href='/ma/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"mz":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/mz.gif","name":"Mozambique","phone":"<a href='/mz/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"mm":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/mm.gif","name":"Myanmar","phone":"<a href='/mm/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_SEA"},"na":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/na.gif","name":"Namibia","phone":"<a href='/na/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"np":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/np.gif","name":"Nepal","phone":"<a href='/np/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_SA"},"nl":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/nl.gif","name":"Netherlands","phone":"<a href='/nl/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"nc":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/nc.gif","name":"New Caledonia","phone":"<a href='/nc/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":""},"nz":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/nz.gif","name":"New Zealand (Aotearoa)","phone":"<a href='/nz/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_AA"},"ni":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ni.gif","name":"Nicaragua","phone":"<a href='/ni/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"ne":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ne.gif","name":"Niger","phone":"<a href='/ne/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ng":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ng.gif","name":"Nigeria","phone":"<a href='/ng/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"no":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/no.gif","name":"Norway","phone":"<a href='/no/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"om":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/om.gif","name":"Oman","phone":"<a href='/om/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"pk":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/pk.gif","name":"Pakistan","phone":"<a href='/pk/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":""},"ps":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ps.gif","name":"Palestine","phone":"<a href='/ps/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"pa":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/pa.gif","name":"Panamá","phone":"<a href='/pa/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"pg":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/pg.gif","name":"Papua New Guinea","phone":"<a href='/pg/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_AA"},"py":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/py.gif","name":"Paraguay","phone":"<a href='/py/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"pe":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/pe.gif","name":"Perú","phone":"<a href='/pe/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"ph":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ph.gif","name":"Philippines","phone":"<a href='/ph/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":true,"registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_SEA"},"pl":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/pl.gif","name":"Poland","phone":"<a href='/pl/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"pt":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/pt.gif","name":"Portugal","phone":"<a href='/pt/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"pr":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/pr.gif","name":"Puerto Rico","phone":"<a href='/pr/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"qa":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/qa.gif","name":"Qatar","phone":"<a href='/qa/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"re":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/re.gif","name":"Reunion","phone":"<a href='/re/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ro":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ro.gif","name":"Romania","phone":"<a href='/ro/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ru":{"defaultLanguage":"ru","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ru.gif","name":"Russia | Россия","phone":"<a href='/ru/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"rw":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/rw.gif","name":"Rwanda","phone":"<a href='/rw/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"gs":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/gs.gif","name":"S. Georgia and S. Sandwich Isls.","phone":"<a href='/gs/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"kn":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/kn.gif","name":"Saint Kitts and Nevis","phone":"<a href='/kn/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"lc":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/lc.gif","name":"Saint Lucia","phone":"<a href='/lc/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"vc":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/vc.gif","name":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","phone":"<a href='/vc/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"sm":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/sm.gif","name":"San Marino","phone":"<a href='/sm/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"st":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/st.gif","name":"Sao Tome and Principe","phone":"<a href='/st/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html?supportType=OS#ordersupport'>Order Support</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"sa":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/sa.gif","name":"Saudi Arabia","phone":"<a href='/sa/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"sn":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/sn.gif","name":"Senegal","phone":"<a href='/sn/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"rs":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/rs.gif","name":"Serbia","phone":"<a href='/rs/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"sc":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/sc.gif","name":"Seychelles","phone":"<a href='/sc/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html?supportType=OS#ordersupport'>Order Support</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"sl":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/sl.gif","name":"Sierra Leone","phone":"<a href='/sl/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"sg":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/sg.gif","name":"Singapore","phone":"<a href='/sg/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"http://myfisherstore.com/singapore/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_SP"},"sk":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/sk.gif","name":"Slovak Republic","phone":"<a href='/sk/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":" Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"si":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/si.gif","name":"Slovenia","phone":"<a href='/si/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"so":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/so.gif","name":"Somalia","phone":"<a href='/so/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"za":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/za.gif","name":"South Africa","phone":"<a href='/za/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"es":{"defaultLanguage":"es","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/es.gif","name":"Spain","phone":"<a href='/es/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contáctenos</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"lk":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/lk.gif","name":"Sri Lanka","phone":"<a href='/lk/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_SA"},"sh":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/sh.gif","name":"St. Helena","phone":"<a href='/sh/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"sr":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/sr.gif","name":"Suriname","phone":"<a href='/sr/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"sj":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/sj.gif","name":"Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands","phone":"<a href='/sj/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"sz":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/sz.gif","name":"Swaziland","phone":"<a href='/sz/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"se":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/se.gif","name":"Sweden","phone":"<a href='/se/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"ch":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ch.gif","name":"Switzerland","phone":"<a href='/ch/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"sy":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/sy.gif","name":"Syria","phone":"<a href='/sy/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":true,"registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"tw":{"defaultLanguage":"zt","name":"Taiwan | 台灣","phone":"<a href='/tw/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_TW"},"tj":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/tj.gif","name":"Tajikistan","phone":"<a href='/tj/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"tz":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/tz.gif","name":"Tanzania","phone":"<a href='/tz/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"th":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/th.gif","name":"Thailand","phone":"<a href='/th/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html?supportType=OS#ordersupport'>Order Support</a>","signInHidden":true,"registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_SEA"},"tg":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/tg.gif","name":"Togo","phone":"<a href='/tg/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"to":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/to.gif","name":"Tonga","phone":"<a href='/to/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":true,"registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_AA"},"tt":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/tt.gif","name":"Trinidad and Tobago","phone":"<a href='/tt/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"tn":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/tn.gif","name":"Tunisia","phone":"<a href='/tn/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"tr":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/tr.gif","name":"Turkey","phone":"<a href='/tr/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"tm":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/tm.gif","name":"Turkmenistan","phone":"<a href='/tm/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"tc":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/tc.gif","name":"Turks and Caicos Islands","phone":"<a href='/tc/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ug":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ug.gif","name":"Uganda","phone":"<a href='/ug/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ua":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ua.gif","name":"Ukraine","phone":"<a href='/ua/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ae":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ae.gif","name":"United Arab Emirates","phone":"<a href='/ae/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"uk":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/gb.gif","name":"United Kingdom","phone":"<a href='/uk/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"quickLinkIndex":"6","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"https://eu.fishersci.com/eu/","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"EMEA"},"us":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/us.gif","name":"United States","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","quickLinkIndex":"7","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar3.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"//www.unitylabservices.com","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"NA"},"um":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/um.gif","name":"United States Minor Outlying Islands","phone":"<a href='/um/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":true,"registerHidden":true,"euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"uy":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/uy.gif","name":"Uruguay","phone":"<a href='/uy/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"uz":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/uz.gif","name":"Uzbekistan","phone":"<a href='/uz/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"va":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/va.gif","name":"Vatican City State (Holy See)","phone":"<a href='/va/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ve":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ve.gif","name":"Venezuela","phone":"<a href='/ve/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"vn":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/vn.gif","name":"Vietnam","phone":"<a href='/vn/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"2","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"IPAC_SEA"},"vg":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/vg.gif","name":"Virgin Islands (British)","phone":"<a href='/vg/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"vi":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/vi.gif","name":"Virgin Islands (U.S.)","phone":"<a href='/vi/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":"","regionMapping":"LATAM_Others"},"eh":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/eh.gif","name":"Western Sahara","phone":"<a href='/eh/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":true,"brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"ye":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/ye.gif","name":"Yemen","phone":"<a href='/ye/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"zm":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/zm.gif","name":"Zambia","phone":"<a href='/zm/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""},"zw":{"defaultLanguage":"en","flag":"/shared-static/images/icons/flags/zw.gif","name":"Zimbabwe","phone":"<a href='/zw/en/home/technical-resources/contact-us.html'>Contact Us</a>","signInHidden":"","registerHidden":"","euCountry":"","brandsImagePath":"/content/dam/LifeTech/Images/Header/brandbar.png","isGlobal":false,"brand1linkText":"Thermo Scientific","brand1linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/thermo-scientific.html","brand2linkText":"Applied Biosystems","brand2linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/applied-biosystems.html","brand3linkText":"Invitrogen","brand3linkURL":"/us/en/home/brands/invitrogen.html","brand4linkText":"Fisher Scientific","brand4linkURL":"//www.fishersci.com","brand4openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brand5linkText":"Unity Lab Services","brand5linkURL":"http://www.unitylabservices.com/","brand5openLinkInNewWindow":true,"brandGroup":"1","groupDisplay":""}}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/store/v2/header-footer/tf/js/footer-base.min.468bd07150dbbf.js" async></script> <script id="minicartScript" src="/store/minicartv3/minicart.js"></script> <script id="identityGlobal" src="/account-center/scripts/identityGlobal.min.js"></script>  <script data-inline-file-name='sec-assets-redirect.min.js' data-inline-site='tf'>/* Hash: 468bd07150dbbf Source: /tf/js/dist/sec-assets-redirect.min.js */ !function(e){let t=document.querySelectorAll("a[href^='https://sec-assets']");for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++)t[n].setAttribute("target","_blank"),t[n].addEventListener("click",function(t){t.preventDefault(),o(t,e(this))});function o(t,n){storageAssets=function(){var e,t,n,o=[],a={},s=0,i=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];function l(){if(0===s){if(!window.environmentURL)return!1;e="https://"+window.location.host,(t=!0)?(s=1,r()):(s=5,(n=document.createElement("iframe")).src=e+"/shared-static/support/_lt.localStorage.html",n.style.display="none",n.onload=function(){s=1,r()},n.onerror=function(){s=9},i.appendChild(n),window.attachEvent?window.attachEvent("message",d):window.addEventListener("message",d,!1))}}function d(e){if(e&&e.data&&"string"==typeof e.data){var t=e.data.split(":"),n=e.origin,o=decodeURIComponent(t[0]),s=decodeURIComponent(t[1]),i=(decodeURIComponent(t[2]),decodeURIComponent(t[3]));-1!==n.indexOf("thermofisher.")&&c(i,a[o+":"+s])}}function c(e,t){e?"lsFailure"===e&&(e=!1):e=null,t&&t(e)}function r(){for(var e,t=0;t<o.length;t++)u((e=o[t]).action,e.key,e.value,e.callback)}function u(i,d,r,u){if(l(),1!==s)o.push({action:i,key:d,value:r,callback:u});else if(t){var m=null;try{m=d&&r?window.localStorage[i](d,r):d?window.localStorage[i](d):window.localStorage[i]()}catch(e){m="lsFailure"}c(m,u)}else{var g="ls-"+i+":"+Math.floor(1e6*Math.random()+1),p=g;d&&(p+=":"+encodeURIComponent(d),r&&(p+=":"+encodeURIComponent(r))),a[g]=u,n.contentWindow.postMessage(p,e)}}return{getItem:function(e,t){u("getItem",e,null,t)},setItem:function(e,t,n){u("setItem",e,t,n)}}}();var o,a,s=window.location.hostname,i="/"+_lt.user.displayIso+"/"+_lt.user.displayLang+"/syndicated-content/snippets/terms-secure-file.html",l=s.split("thermofisher.")[1],d="https://"+s+"/api-gateway/tfdocs/signedurl?objectKey="+n.attr("href").split(l+"/")[1],c=localizedStrings.ACCEPTANCE||"Acceptance to Terms of Use",r=localizedStrings.BTN_AGREE||"Agree",u=localizedStrings.BTN_DISAGREE||"Disagree",m=localizedStrings.SUBMIT_ERROR_SERVER||"Error - please try again.";storageAssets.getItem("secureFileAccepted",function(n){if(_lt.user.isLoggedIn)if(e.ajax({type:"GET",url:d,dataType:"text",cache:!1,async:!1,success:function(e){try{o=JSON.parse(e)}catch(e){console.log("Error in Parsing Json File")}},error:function(e,t,n){},complete:function(){null!=o&&void 0!==o?a=o.success.preSignedURL:console.log("Error in getting presigned URL")}}),null!=n&&"Y"==n)window.open(a,"_blank"),_lt.user.initLoginChecks();else{var s=e('<div class="modal hide modal-loading modal-secure-file-acceptance"><div class="modal-header"><button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button><h3>'+c+'</h3></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="text-center"><span class="loading-wheel loading-wheel-md"></span></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><button type="button" class="btn btn-disagree" data-dismiss="modal">'+u+'</button><a href="'+a+'" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-agree">'+r+"</a></div></div>"),l=e(".modal-body",s);e(".btn-disagree",s),e(".btn-agree",s).click(function(){storageAssets.setItem("secureFileAccepted","Y"),s.modal("hide"),s.remove(),_lt.user.initLoginChecks()}),s.on("hidden",function(){s.remove()}),e.get(i).success(function(e){l.html(e),s.removeClass("modal-loading")}).error(function(e){l.text(m)}),s.appendTo("body"),s.modal({backdrop:"static",keyboard:!1}),s.modal("show"),e("body").append("<style>.modal-secure-file-acceptance.modal-loading .modal-footer { display:none; }</style>"),t.stopImmediatePropagation()}else invokeOidcLogin(window.location.href)})}}(window.$j);</script> <script type="text/javascript" id="dmOffers" src="/dm-offers/offers.min.js" defer></script>  <script data-inline-file-name='digitalDataAnalyticsListener.min.js' data-inline-site='tf'>/* Hash: 468bd07150dbbf Source: /tf/js/dist/digitalDataAnalyticsListener.min.js */ !function(){"use strict";window.digitalDataAnalyticsListener={initted:!1,init:function(){this.emailCampaignRecord()},emailCampaignRecordFired:!1,emailCampaignRecord:function(){if(0!=digitalData.merchandisingDataInitted)if(1!=this.emailCampaignRecordFired){var i=digitalData.merchandising,a=i.emid;void 0!==a&&null!=a&&""!=a?(console.log("digitalDataAnalyticsListener: Email campaign tracking recored about to fire"),$.ajax({headers:{"Content-Type":"application/json; charset=utf-8"},url:environmentURL.DATAHUB+"/datahub/api/v1/datalayer/record",dataType:"json",type:"POST",contentType:"application/json",data:JSON.stringify({hit_domain:window.location.hostname,referrer:i.referrer,analyticsVisitorid:i.analyticsVisitorID,marketingCloudid:i.marketingCloudVisitorID,dmOfferSessionid:i.sessionId,s_vi_low:i.s_vi_low,s_vi_high:i.s_vi_high,icid:i.icid,cid:i.cid,emid:i.emid,amoid:i.amoid,formid:digitalData.form,gigya_uid:digitalData.user.gigyaId}),success:function(i){console.log("digitalDataAnalyticsListener: Success",i),digitalDataAnalyticsListener.emailCampaignRecordFired=!0},error:function(i){console.log("digitalDataAnalyticsListener: Data not persisted",i),digitalDataAnalyticsListener.emailCampaignRecordFired=!1}})):console.log("digitalDataAnalyticsListener: Email campaign tracking NOT triggered as emid is not present")}else console.log("digitalDataAnalyticsListener: Email campaign record was successfully fired once before");else console.log("digitalDataAnalyticsListener: Not ready to fire email campaing record")}}}(),window.digitalDataAnalyticsListener.init();</script> <script id="chatLauncher" src="//chat-api.thermofisher.com/search/chat-launcher/chat-launcher.js" defer></script>  <div id="landscape-banner"> <div class="interactoffers"> <div class="dynamic-offer" id="tf-headerfooter-lb" data-placement-type="headerfooter" data-placement-code="lb" data-default-snippet=""> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div></div><script type="text/javascript" src="/etc/designs/komodo/clientlibs/s_code.min.4ca2bf22c417c66928c7fefb73ec1056.js"></script><script> $(document).ready(function() { // Optimizely SiteCatalyst Integration window.optimizely = window.optimizely || []; window.optimizely.push("sc_activate"); }); </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/-JVF2Mt77XrPue0oWQ_DN-r_/XEYukNG8mrG8EimE/LFhk/MBsdTQN/rVQM"></script></body></html>