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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Wiki"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tartalomjegyzék</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bevezető</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-A_római_jogban" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_római_jogban"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>A római jogban</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_római_jogban-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_szellemi_alkotások_jogában" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_szellemi_alkotások_jogában"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>A szellemi alkotások jogában</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_szellemi_alkotások_jogában-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_know-how" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_know-how"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>A know-how</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_know-how-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jegyzetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Források" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Források"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Források</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Források-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Közkincs</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 96 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Public domain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publieke_domein" title="Publieke domein – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Publieke domein" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinfreiheit" title="Gemeinfreiheit – svájci német" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gemeinfreiheit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svájci német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="ملكية عامة – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملكية عامة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="ملكية عامة – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملكية عامة" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="ৰাজহুৱা ক্ষেত্ৰ – asszámi" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰাজহুৱা ক্ষেত্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asszámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominiu_p%C3%BAblicu" title="Dominiu públicu – asztúr" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dominiu públicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asztúr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_m%C3%BClkiyy%C9%99t" title="İctimai mülkiyyət – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İctimai mülkiyyət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmoafreiheit" title="Gmoafreiheit – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gmoafreiheit" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Грамадскі набытак – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грамадскі набытак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Грамадзкі набытак – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грамадзкі набытак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Обществено достояние – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обществено достояние" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="পাবলিক ডোমেইন – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাবলিক ডোমেইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javno_vlasni%C5%A1tvo" title="Javno vlasništvo – bosnyák" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Javno vlasništvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnyák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domini_p%C3%BAblic" title="Domini públic – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Domini públic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominyong_publiko" title="Dominyong publiko – szebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dominyong publiko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="szebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="پاوانی گشتی – közép-ázsiai kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاوانی گشتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="közép-ázsiai kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voln%C3%A9_d%C3%ADlo" title="Volné dílo – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Volné dílo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parth_cyhoeddus" title="Parth cyhoeddus – walesi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Parth cyhoeddus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offentligt_dom%C3%A6ne" title="Offentligt domæne – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Offentligt domæne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinfreiheit" title="Gemeinfreiheit – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gemeinfreiheit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AA_%C5%9Fari" title="Malê şari – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Malê şari" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Κοινό κτήμα – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινό κτήμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publika_hava%C4%B5o" title="Publika havaĵo – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Publika havaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_p%C3%BAblico" title="Dominio público – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dominio público" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalik_omand" title="Avalik omand – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Avalik omand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabari_publiko" title="Jabari publiko – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jabari publiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="مالکیت عمومی – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مالکیت عمومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Public domain" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almenn_ogn" title="Almenn ogn – feröeri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Almenn ogn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feröeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domaine_public_(propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9_intellectuelle)" title="Domaine public (propriété intellectuelle) – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Domaine public (propriété intellectuelle)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_fearann_poibl%C3%AD" title="An fearann poiblí – ír" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An fearann poiblí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_p%C3%BAblico" title="Dominio público – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dominio público" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8" title="પબ્લિક ડોમેન – gudzsaráti" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પબ્લિક ડોમેન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudzsaráti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8" title="רשות הציבור – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רשות הציבור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="सार्वजनिक डोमेन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सार्वजनिक डोमेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javno_vlasni%C5%A1tvo" title="Javno vlasništvo – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Javno vlasništvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հանրության սեփականություն – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանրության սեփականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_public" title="Dominio public – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dominio public" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_publik" title="Domain publik – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Domain publik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain – igbó" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Public domain" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_a_publiko" title="Dominio a publiko – ilokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dominio a publiko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publika_domeno" title="Publika domeno – idó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Publika domeno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almenningur_(hugverk)" title="Almenningur (hugverk) – izlandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Almenningur (hugverk)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="izlandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pubblico_dominio" title="Pubblico dominio – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pubblico dominio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%89%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="パブリックドメイン – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パブリックドメイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhomain_publik" title="Dhomain publik – jávai" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhomain publik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="საყოველთაო საკუთრება – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საყოველთაო საკუთრება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%AD_%EB%8F%84%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8" title="퍼블릭 도메인 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퍼블릭 도메인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milkiyeta_gi%C5%9Ft%C3%AE" title="Milkiyeta giştî – kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Milkiyeta giştî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domaine_public" title="Domaine public – luxemburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Domaine public" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publiek_domein" title="Publiek domein – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Publiek domein" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ສາທາລະນະສົມບັດ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາທາລະນະສົມບັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vie%C5%A1o_naudojimo_k%C5%ABrinys" title="Viešo naudojimo kūrinys – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Viešo naudojimo kūrinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neaizsarg%C4%81jams_darbs" title="Neaizsargājams darbs – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neaizsargājams darbs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Јавна сопственост – macedón" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јавна сопственост" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="പൊതുസഞ്ചയം – malajálam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൊതുസഞ്ചയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="सार्वजनिक अधिक्षेत्र – maráthi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सार्वजनिक अधिक्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_awam" title="Domain awam – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Domain awam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebliek_domein" title="Pebliek domein – alsószász" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pebliek domein" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="alsószász" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publiek_domein" title="Publiek domein – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Publiek domein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offentleg_eigedom" title="Offentleg eigedom – norvég (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Offentleg eigedom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvég (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offentlig_eiendom" title="Offentlig eiendom – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Offentlig eiendom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domeni_public_(proprietat_intellectuala)" title="Domeni public (proprietat intellectuala) – okszitán" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Domeni public (proprietat intellectuala)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okszitán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domena_publiczna" title="Domena publiczna – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Domena publiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%ADnio_p%C3%BAblico" title="Domínio público – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Domínio público" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapsi_Chaskinancha" title="Sapsi Chaskinancha – kecsua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sapsi Chaskinancha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kecsua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domeniu_public" title="Domeniu public – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Domeniu public" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Общественное достояние – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Общественное достояние" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D2%BB%D0%B8-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Киһи-аймах бас билиитэ – szaha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киһи-аймах бас билиитэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="szaha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duminiu_p%C3%B9bbricu" title="Duminiu pùbbricu – szicíliai" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Duminiu pùbbricu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="szicíliai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88" title="عوامي کاتو – szindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عوامي کاتو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="szindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javno_vlasni%C5%A1tvo" title="Javno vlasništvo – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Javno vlasništvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8" title="පොදු වසම – szingaléz" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පොදු වසම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="szingaléz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Public domain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Public domain" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javna_domena" title="Javna domena – szlovén" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Javna domena" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="szlovén" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domen_publik" title="Domen publik – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Domen publik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Јавно власништво – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јавно власништво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Public domain" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="பொது உரிமைப் பரப்பு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொது உரிமைப் பரப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="ప్రజోపయోగ పరిధి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రజోపయోగ పరిధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="สาธารณสมบัติ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณสมบัติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pampublikong_dominyo" title="Pampublikong dominyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pampublikong dominyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamu_mal%C4%B1" title="Kamu malı – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kamu malı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Мер ваньбур – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Мер ваньбур" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Суспільне надбання – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суспільне надбання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="دائرہ عام – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دائرہ عام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijtimoiy_mulk" title="Ijtimoiy mulk – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ijtimoiy mulk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_vi_c%C3%B4ng_c%E1%BB%99ng" title="Phạm vi công cộng – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phạm vi công cộng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominne_publik_(ouves_dizo_abondroets)" title="Dominne publik (ouves dizo abondroets) – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Dominne publik (ouves dizo abondroets)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F" title="公有领域 – wu kínai" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="公有领域" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D" title="רשות הרבים – jiddis" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רשות הרבים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohun_%C3%ACgboro" title="Ohun ìgboro – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ohun ìgboro" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F" title="公有领域 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="公有领域" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%B6%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F" title="公家領域 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="公家領域" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19652#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6zkincs" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vita:K%C3%B6zkincs" rel="discussion" title="Az oldal tartalmának megvitatása [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nyelvvariáns váltása" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">magyar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Nézetek"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6zkincs"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zkincs&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zkincs&action=history" title="A lap korábbi változatai [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eszközök" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eszközök</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eszközök</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="További lehetőségek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Műveletek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6zkincs"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zkincs&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zkincs&action=history"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Általános </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Mi_hivatkozik_erre/K%C3%B6zkincs" title="Az erre a lapra hivatkozó más lapok listája [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mi hivatkozik erre?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Kapcsol%C3%B3d%C3%B3_v%C3%A1ltoztat%C3%A1sok/K%C3%B6zkincs" rel="nofollow" title="Az erről a lapról hivatkozott lapok utolsó változtatásai [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kapcsolódó változtatások</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Speci%C3%A1lis_lapok" title="Az összes speciális lap listája [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciális lapok</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zkincs&oldid=26762471" title="Állandó hivatkozás ezen lap ezen változatához"><span>Hivatkozás erre a változatra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zkincs&action=info" title="További információk erről a lapról"><span>Lapinformációk</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Hivatkoz%C3%A1s&page=K%C3%B6zkincs&id=26762471&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Információk a lap idézésével kapcsolatban"><span>Hogyan hivatkozz erre a lapra?</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FK%25C3%25B6zkincs"><span>Rövidített URL készítése</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FK%25C3%25B6zkincs"><span>QR-kód letöltése</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nyomtatás/exportálás </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyv&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=K%C3%B6zkincs"><span>Könyv készítése</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:DownloadAsPdf&page=K%C3%B6zkincs&action=show-download-screen"><span>Letöltés PDF-ként</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zkincs&printable=yes" title="A lap nyomtatható változata [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Nyomtatható változat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Társprojektek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Public_domain_(copyright)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimédia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikibooks.org/wiki/K%C3%B6zkincs" hreflang="hu"><span>Wikikönyvek</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19652" title="Kapcsolt adattárelem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-adatlap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> 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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">Ez a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Jel%C3%B6lt_lapv%C3%A1ltozatok" title="Wikipédia:Jelölt lapváltozatok">közzétett változat</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Rendszernapl%C3%B3k&type=review&page=K%C3%B6zkincs">ellenőrizve</a>: <i>2024. január 8.</i><p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Pontosság</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">ellenőrzött</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td><td><i>Lásd még: <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:K%C3%B6zkincs" title="Wikipédia:Közkincs">Wikipédia:Közkincs</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>közkincs</b> egy <a href="/wiki/Szellemi_alkot%C3%A1s" title="Szellemi alkotás">szellemi alkotásokra</a> vonatkozó (leggyakrabban <a href="/wiki/Szerz%C5%91i_jog" title="Szerzői jog">szerzői jogi</a>) fogalom, mely olyan művet, alkotást jelent, amelynek felhasználására a szerző nem ír elő korlátozást.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "A szellemi tulajdon tárgyai azok a szellemi javak (műszaki szellemi alkotások, árujelzők, művek, szomszédos jogi teljesítmények), amelyeket a jogi szabályozás – speciális oltalmi formák révén, előre megszabott feltételekkel – a közkincs köréből időlegesen kivon."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:In-CC0.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/In-CC0.pdf/page1-220px-In-CC0.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/In-CC0.pdf/page1-330px-In-CC0.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/In-CC0.pdf/page1-440px-In-CC0.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1239" data-file-height="1752" /></a><figcaption>In CC0. Egy közkincs alatt kiadott kotta 2017-ből.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_római_jogban"><span id="A_r.C3.B3mai_jogban"></span>A római jogban</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zkincs&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: A római jogban"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A közkincs "res omnium communes" néven ismert volt már a római jogban is. Ide tartoztak pl. a levegő és a folyóvíz. Beszéltek továbbá senki tulajdonában nem levő dolgokról (res nullius) illetve közhasználatról (usus publicus).<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Megjelent a közkincs a mai értelemben vett <a href="/wiki/Szerz%C5%91i_jog" title="Szerzői jog">szerzői jog</a> által védett alkotások tekintetében is. A Kr. u. 4. században élt szónok, <b><a href="/wiki/Symmachus" title="Symmachus">Symmachus</a></b> szerint "a nyilvános szónoklat közkincs" (Oratio publicata res libera est.)<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_szellemi_alkotások_jogában"><span id="A_szellemi_alkot.C3.A1sok_jog.C3.A1ban"></span>A szellemi alkotások jogában</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zkincs&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: A szellemi alkotások jogában"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bobrovszky Jenő hangsúlyozza: "A közkincs rendszerében számos speciális alrendszer van: tágabb és szűkebb értelmezésű szellemi tulajdoni közkincs, speciális vonások szellemi tulajdoni jogintézmények, időpontok, országok, a törvényi és szerződéses alapok szerint...</li></ul> <p>tehát a közkincs nem egyetlen, autonóm, uniformizált fogalom, hanem csak az egyes jogintézmények kontextusában határozható meg. Így több szekciója, rétege, ”bugyra” van, valamennyi földrajzi, időbeli és jogintézményi kategória."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Közkincsnek minősül az elvileg iparjogvédelmi illetőleg szerzői jogi oltalomban részesíthető, de oltalmazni nem kívánt ("dedicated") szellemi alkotás, amennyiben azt a szerzője közkincsnek minősíti.</li> <li>A lejárt oltalmi idejű szellemi javak, pl. <a href="/wiki/Szabadalom" title="Szabadalom">szabadalmak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formatervez%C3%A9siminta-oltalom" title="Formatervezésiminta-oltalom">formatervezési minták</a>, szerzői művek.</li> <li>Közkinccsé válik egy védjegy, ha <a href="/wiki/Fajtan%C3%A9vv%C3%A9_v%C3%A1lt_v%C3%A9djegy" title="Fajtanévvé vált védjegy">védjegyoltalmát köznévvé válása miatt veszti el</a>.</li> <li>mindaddig, amíg egy alkotás akár a szerzői jog, akár bármely iparjogvédelmi oltalmi forma szerinti oltalom alatt áll, nem tekinthető közkincsnek még akkor sem, ha egy másik oltalmi forma szerinti oltalom már lejárt. Ha pedig a lejárt szerzői jogi oltalmú alkotás védjegyoltalom alatti elemet (többnyire ábrát) is tartalmaz, akkor ezen elem tekintetében nem áll be a közkincs-státus.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Így különösen: egy adott grafikai alkotás fennálló védjegyoltalma ideje alatt nem tekinthető közkincsnek akkor sem, ha egyébként a szerzői jogi oltalmi idő lejárt.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd>Bobrovszky Jenő írja: "Jelentős a jogintézmények szerinti eltérés, főként a nyilvánossá válás jogi hatása, a közkincsbe helyezhetőség, illetve az utilitárius-funkcionális alkotások oltalmazhatósága vagy közkincsbe tartozása tekintetében.</dd></dl> <p>Számos speciális vonás jelentkezik az időmúlás és az egyes országok szempontjából is. Pl. egy szerzői mű illetve hangfelvétel oltalma az egyik országban még nem járt le, a másikban már közkincs. Az oltalmi idők ütközése (Kanadában közkincs, de Európában az oltalom 20 évvel több) jelenleg komoly jogi problémákat okoz egy internetes, szabad letöltésű zeneszolgáltatónak (Online Public Domain Library). Hasonló helyzet volt 2007 végéig József Attila műveivel kapcsolatban, amelyek Magyarországon még védettek, Kanadában viszont már közkincsként elérhetők voltak az interneten.<br /> Egyes vélemények szerint az interneten mindenütt hozzáférhető művek globális közkincs státuszban kell legyenek, vagyis nem sérthetnek szerzői jogot egyetlen országban sem.<br /> Eltérő lehet a védjegyek közkincs helyzete is országok szerint. Pl. az aszpirin védjegy Kanadában és esetleg máshol is védett, az USA-ban viszont közkincs."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_know-how">A know-how</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zkincs&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: A know-how"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td><td><i>Bővebben: <a href="/wiki/Know-how" title="Know-how">Know-how</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Polg%C3%A1ri_t%C3%B6rv%C3%A9nyk%C3%B6nyv" title="Polgári törvénykönyv">Polgári törvénykönyv</a> védi azokat a <a href="/wiki/Szellemi_alkot%C3%A1s" title="Szellemi alkotás">szellemi alkotásokat</a> is, amelyekről külön jogszabályok nem rendelkeznek, de amelyek társadalmilag széles körben felhasználhatók és még közkinccsé nem váltak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zkincs&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„…az általános közkincs fogalom szerint azok a szellemi javak tartoznak oda, amelyek nem állnak nevesített szellemi tulajdonjogok oltalma alatt.” – Bobrovszky Jenő: REJTÉLYEK ÉS FORTÉLYOK, Hozzászólás az üzleti titok és a know-how kérdésköréhez a Ptk. Javaslat kapcsán</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ficsor_Mih%C3%A1ly_Zolt%C3%A1n" title="Ficsor Mihály Zoltán">Ficsor Mihály Zoltán</a> cikke</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bobrovszky Jenő: Iparjogvédelem és csúcstechnika. 70. old.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bobrovszky Jenő:Enyém, tied... 2.5. pont</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vesd össze a Ficsor Mihály Zoltántól idézett megállapítással</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"...unlike copyrights, trademarks can be perpetual. As long as a trademark is used in commerce (to identify a product or service), it’s protected. So even though you’re free to copy out-of-copyright works, you might have a trademark issue — depending on how you use the public domain work."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bobrovszky Jenő: Enyém, tied... 2.6. pont</span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zkincs&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobrovszky_Jen%C5%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bobrovszky Jenő (a lap nem létezik)">Bobrovszky Jenő</a>: Az enyém, tied és miénk a szellemi tulajdonban (Áttekintés a közkincs és a szellemi magántulajdon egyes összefüggéseiről az internet tükrében) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090624123237/http://www.mta.hu/fileadmin/2008/06/Bobrovszky.doc">[1]</a></li> <li>Bobrovszky Jenő: Iparjogvédelem és csúcstechnika. <a href="/wiki/Orsz%C3%A1gos_Tal%C3%A1lm%C3%A1nyi_Hivatal" class="mw-redirect" title="Országos Találmányi Hivatal">Országos Találmányi Hivatal</a> Budapest, 1995 <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9638527323" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9638527323">ISBN 963 85273 2 3</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131112133859/http://ptk2013.hu/polgari-jogi-kodifikacio/ficsor-mihaly-zoltan-a-szellemi-tulajdon-es-a-ptk-pjk-20012-27-30-o/841">Ficsor Mihály Zoltán cikke</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140625104043/http://publicdomainsherpa.com/trademark.html">Publidomainsherpa</a></li> <li>Bobrovszky Jenő: Az enyém, a tied és a miénk a szellemi tulajdonban. 2.6. pont</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r20323567">.mw-parser-output .stubbox{clear:both;border:solid #A8A8A8;border-width:1px 0;background-color:#f0f0f0;margin:0 auto;margin-top:1em;padding:0.3em 0 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .stubbox table{background-color:transparent;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .stubbox table td{border:0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .stubbox table td.text{padding:0 10px}</style><div class="stubbox boilerplate metadata" id="stub"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:P_derecho.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/P_derecho.svg/33px-P_derecho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/P_derecho.svg/50px-P_derecho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/P_derecho.svg/67px-P_derecho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td> <td class="text"><i>Ez a <a href="/wiki/Jogtudom%C3%A1ny" title="Jogtudomány">jogtudománnyal</a> kapcsolatos lap egyelőre <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Csonk" title="Wikipédia:Csonk">csonk</a> (erősen hiányos). <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6zkincs&action=edit">Segíts</a></span> te is, hogy igazi szócikk lehessen belőle!</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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