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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_buscavidas" title="El buscavidas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El buscavidas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2_(%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="بیلیاردباز (رمان) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیلیاردباز (رمان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Arnaqueur_(roman)" title="L'Arnaqueur (roman) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="L'Arnaqueur (roman)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo_spaccone_(romanzo)" title="Lo spaccone (romanzo) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lo spaccone (romanzo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hustler" title="The Hustler – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Hustler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ハスラー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハスラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none"> American novel about gambling</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">The Hustler <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hustler&rft.author=%5B%5BWalter+Tevis%5D%5D&rft.date=1959&rft.pub=%5B%5BHarper+Brothers%7CHarper+%26+Brothers%5D%5D"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Hustler_(Tevis_novel_-_cover_art).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fa/The_Hustler_%28Tevis_novel_-_cover_art%29.jpg/220px-The_Hustler_%28Tevis_novel_-_cover_art%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fa/The_Hustler_%28Tevis_novel_-_cover_art%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="382" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">First edition</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Tevis" title="Walter Tevis">Walter Tevis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harper_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper Brothers">Harper & Brothers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1959</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Hustler</b></i> is a 1959 debut novel by American writer <a href="/wiki/Walter_Tevis" title="Walter Tevis">Walter Tevis</a>. It tells the story of a young <a href="/wiki/Pool_(cue_sports)" title="Pool (cue sports)">pool</a> <a href="/wiki/Hustling" title="Hustling">hustler</a>, Edward "Fast Eddie" Felson, who challenges the legendary <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Fats_(character)" title="Minnesota Fats (character)">Minnesota Fats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tribune_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribune-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The novel was well-received by critics, and was adapted into a <a href="/wiki/The_Hustler" title="The Hustler">1961 film of the same title</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> as Fast Eddie, <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Gleason" title="Jackie Gleason">Jackie Gleason</a> as Minnesota Fats, and <a href="/wiki/Piper_Laurie" title="Piper Laurie">Piper Laurie</a> as Sarah. A sequel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_of_Money_(novel)" title="The Color of Money (novel)">The Color of Money</a></i>, was published in 1984. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hustler_(novel)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eddie "Fast Eddie" Felson is a young pool hustler from <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a>, who travels the country with his middle-aged partner Charlie Fenniger, pretending to be a worse pool player than he actually is to win bets. He goes with Charlie to Chicago, where he plays the legendary pool player George Hegerman, known as Minnesota Fats, at Brannigan's pool hall. After beating Fats in a number of games, at one time being ahead of him by $18,000, he gets drunk and proceeds to lose to Fats, collapsing exhausted after 40 hours of playing. Eddie leaves Charlie without saying goodbye and returns to hustling. </p><p>Eddie meets a college student, Sarah, at a bus station. They commence an affair and begin to live together. Returning to Brannigan's he encounters Bert, a professional gambler, who tells Eddie that despite his talent he lost to Fats due to lack of character, as well as an ingrained eagerness to lose. Nevertheless he offers to back him in a game with a rich pool player in Kentucky named Findlay, taking 75 percent of any winnings while absorbing all losses and paying expenses. Eddie turns him down and resumes hustling. Disregarding Bert's advice, he hustles pool at a pool hall patronized by tough migrants from <a href="/wiki/Appalachia" title="Appalachia">Appalachia</a>. They break his thumbs. </p><p>After recuperating at Sarah's apartment, he accepts Bert's offer. Leaving Sarah behind in Chicago, they travel to Kentucky and Eddie plays Findlay at his home in <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington</a>. It turns out that Findlay plays <a href="/wiki/Carom_billiards" title="Carom billiards">billiards</a>, not pool, which puts Eddie at a disadvantage. During the game he realizes that Findlay is a billiard hustler. Though chagrined that he is being "hustled," Eddie has an <a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(feeling)" title="Epiphany (feeling)">epiphany</a>. Watching Findlay falter, he realizes the validity of what Bert had been telling him about winning being everything, how people crave an excuse to lose, and how character is as important as skill. Despite continual pain in his thumbs, he wins against Findlay. He and Bert drive back to Chicago, where Eddie reunites with Sarah but does not move back in with her. He returns to Brannigan's where he sees Charlie, who says that he had been worried about him and flew out from Oakland to find him. He confesses that he had held out $5,000 in winnings and pays it to him. Eddie proceeds to play Minnesota Fats with his own money, and beats him. </p><p>Bert demands thirty percent of his winnings and says that he is his manager. Charlie backs him up. Eddie rejects paying Bert any money and shrugs off Bert's threat to have his thumbs and an arm broken, and ridicules Bert's intimation that he has criminal connections. As the novel ends, Eddie and Bert are at a stalemate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hustler_(novel)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Critical reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i> critic Rex Lardner called the book "a tense, jolting trip to the tough, dusty, smoky, ball-clackety, money-filled world of the pool shark," and wrote that Tevis "writes like a streak, making straight pool as exciting as a <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Ketchel" title="Stanley Ketchel">Stanley Ketchell</a> fight. This is a fine, swift, wanton, offbeat novel."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An unsigned review in <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)"><i>Time</i></a> said that <i>The Hustler</i> "has its faults as a novel, but opens the door on a world that books have not yet made commonplace". It went on to say that: "The moral of <i>The Hustler</i> is obviously sententious, the love story is a cliche, and author Tevis' writing is sometimes too painfully exact. What remains is a succession of scenes in which a smoky, seedy world becomes sharply alive, and where crises are intense even though the scene is grubby and the game is only pool."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Kirkus_Reviews" title="Kirkus Reviews">Kirkus Reviews</a></i> called it a "compact, tidy novel", and said: "Through a language of casual statement which does not disguise the seriousness of its intent, this exploration of moral experience is a pithy and competent performance."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hustler_(novel)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tevis grew up in Kentucky, and became good friends with a youth whose father bought him a pool table to keep him out of trouble. He was introduced to gambling when he was in the Navy, and a writer for <i><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Monthly" title="Kentucky Monthly">Kentucky Monthly</a></i> observed in 2019 that "The combination of pool and gambling started the clock ticking toward what was to come."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He called himself as a "B-minus" pool player who could not play professionals with any hope of winning.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pool rooms described in the book were fictionalized by Tevis, and he insisted that despite claims by <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Wanderone" title="Rudolf Wanderone">Rudolf Wanderone</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to be the model of the character, Minnesota Fats was entirely fictional. He told an interviewer in 1981: "A lot of people ask me, 'When did you first meet Minnesota Fats?' And I feel like <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> being asked, 'When did you meet <a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck" title="Donald Duck">Donald Duck</a>?' Come on, I made him up. One of my contributions to American folklore." Tevis has described Fast Eddie's hometown of Oakland as a "disguised autobiographical reference" to San Francisco, where Tevis was born.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A pool player named <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Parker_(pool_player)" title="Eddie Parker (pool player)">Eddie Parker</a> asserted that he was the basis for the Fast Eddie character. But Tevis maintained that Fast Eddie was fictitious, and he resented assertions to the contrary, that he had "created such memorable characters out of mere reportage". After his death in 1984, his widow debunked claims for years that the Fast Eddie character was based on a real person.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, a researcher examined the novel's original manuscript and found that Tevis had changed the character name from "New York Fats" to "Minnesota Fats," lending credence to the claim of Rudolf Wanderone, who called himself "New York Fats," that he was the inspiration for the character. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Printing_history">Printing history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hustler_(novel)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Printing history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Available editions include: </p> <ul><li>1976: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0380008602" title="Special:BookSources/0380008602">0380008602</a></li> <li>1979: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1568490445" title="Special:BookSources/1568490445">1568490445</a></li> <li>2006: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1560254734" title="Special:BookSources/1560254734">1560254734</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hustler_(novel)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Eight_Ball_Rack_2005_SeanMcClean.jpg/29px-Eight_Ball_Rack_2005_SeanMcClean.jpg" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Eight_Ball_Rack_2005_SeanMcClean.jpg/43px-Eight_Ball_Rack_2005_SeanMcClean.jpg 1.5x, 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.reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tribune-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tribune_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1996-01-18-9601190115-story.html">"Famed Pool Player, Minnesota Fats, Dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. January 18, 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324002552/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1996-01-18-9601190115-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Famed+Pool+Player%2C+Minnesota+Fats%2C+Dies&rft.date=1996-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1996-01-18-9601190115-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Hustler+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLardner1959" class="citation news cs1">Lardner, Rex (January 11, 1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1959/01/11/archives/conning-the-marks-the-hustler-by-walter-tevis-214-pp-new-york.html">"Conning the Marks; <i>The Hustler</i>. By Walter Tevis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230827171416/https://www.nytimes.com/1959/01/11/archives/conning-the-marks-the-hustler-by-walter-tevis-214-pp-new-york.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Conning+the+Marks%3B+The+Hustler.+By+Walter+Tevis&rft.date=1959-01-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Lardner&rft.aufirst=Rex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1959%2F01%2F11%2Farchives%2Fconning-the-marks-the-hustler-by-walter-tevis-214-pp-new-york.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Hustler+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,937115,00.html">"The Eight Ball"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. Vol. 73, no. 2. January 12, 1959. pp. 89–90<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+Eight+Ball&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=89-90&rft.date=1959-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2F0%2C33009%2C937115%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Hustler+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/a/walter-tevis/the-hustler/">"<i>The Hustler</i> by Walter Tevis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kirkus_Reviews" title="Kirkus Reviews">Kirkus Reviews</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230827165255/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/a/walter-tevis/the-hustler/">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kirkus+Reviews&rft.atitle=The+Hustler+by+Walter+Tevis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirkusreviews.com%2Fbook-reviews%2Fa%2Fwalter-tevis%2Fthe-hustler%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Hustler+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWest2019" class="citation web cs1">West, Gary P. (October 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kentuckymonthly.com/api/content/7ee6605a-e451-11e9-91cd-12f1225286c6/">"The Real Hustler"</a>. <i>KentuckyMonthly.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231009092531/http://www.kentuckymonthly.com/culture/people/the-real-hustler/">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KentuckyMonthly.com&rft.atitle=The+Real+Hustler&rft.date=2019-10-01&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Gary+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentuckymonthly.com%2Fapi%2Fcontent%2F7ee6605a-e451-11e9-91cd-12f1225286c6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Hustler+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolinskyDavidsonLupoff2019" class="citation web cs1">Wolinsky, Richard; Davidson, Lawrence G.; Lupoff, Richard A. (August 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brickmag.com/an-interview-with-walter-tevis/">"An Interview with Walter Tevis"</a>. <i>Brick</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129082851/https://brickmag.com/an-interview-with-walter-tevis/">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brick&rft.atitle=An+Interview+with+Walter+Tevis&rft.date=2019-08-01&rft.aulast=Wolinsky&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Davidson%2C+Lawrence+G.&rft.au=Lupoff%2C+Richard+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrickmag.com%2Fan-interview-with-walter-tevis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Hustler+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPutnam1968" class="citation magazine cs1">Putnam, Pat (October 14, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.si.com/vault/1968/10/14/victimized-by-a-kids-game">"Victimized by a Kids' Game"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i>. Vol. 29, no. 16. p. 82.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Victimized+by+a+Kids%27+Game&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=82&rft.date=1968-10-14&rft.aulast=Putnam&rft.aufirst=Pat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvault.si.com%2Fvault%2F1968%2F10%2F14%2Fvictimized-by-a-kids-game&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Hustler+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2009" class="citation book cs1">Levy, Shawn (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OMc7Zcxrf3MC"><i>Paul Newman: A Life</i></a>. Crown. p. 169. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307353764" title="Special:BookSources/9780307353764"><bdi>9780307353764</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230829233036/https://books.google.com/books?id=OMc7Zcxrf3MC">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2023</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paul+Newman%3A+A+Life&rft.pages=169&rft.pub=Crown&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780307353764&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOMc7Zcxrf3MC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Hustler+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDyer2019" class="citation web cs1">Dyer, R. A. (November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billiardsdigest.com/new_current_issue/nov_19/bb_index.php">"Myth vs Reality: When Minnesota Fats and Walter Tevis' imagination collided"</a>. <i>Billiards Digest</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422113215/https://www.billiardsdigest.com/new_current_issue/nov_19/bb_index.php">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Walter_Tevis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Walter_Tevis" title="Template:Walter Tevis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Walter_Tevis" title="Template talk:Walter Tevis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Walter_Tevis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Walter Tevis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Walter_Tevis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Tevis" title="Walter Tevis">Walter Tevis</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Hustler</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Fell_to_Earth_(novel)" title="The Man Who Fell to Earth (novel)">The Man Who Fell to Earth</a></i> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mockingbird_(Tevis_novel)" title="Mockingbird (Tevis novel)">Mockingbird</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Steps_of_the_Sun" title="The Steps of the Sun">The Steps of the Sun</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Gambit_(novel)" title="The Queen's Gambit (novel)">The Queen's Gambit</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_of_Money_(novel)" title="The Color of Money (novel)">The Color of Money</a></i> (1984)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hustler" title="The Hustler">The Hustler</a></i> (1961 film)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Fell_to_Earth" title="The Man Who Fell to Earth">The Man Who Fell to Earth</a></i> (1976 film)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_of_Money" title="The Color of Money">The Color of Money</a></i> (1986 film)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>The Man Who Fell to Earth</i> (1987 film)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Gambit_(miniseries)" title="The Queen's Gambit (miniseries)">The Queen's Gambit</a></i> (2020 miniseries)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Fell_to_Earth_(TV_series)" title="The Man Who Fell to Earth (TV series)">The Man Who Fell to Earth</a></i> (2022 TV series)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beth_Harmon" title="Beth Harmon">Beth Harmon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Fats_(character)" title="Minnesota Fats (character)">Minnesota Fats</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Hustler_(novel)&oldid=1262320233">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Hustler_(novel)&oldid=1262320233</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1959_American_novels" title="Category:1959 American novels">1959 American novels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Novels_by_Walter_Tevis" title="Category:Novels by Walter Tevis">Novels by Walter Tevis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_novels_adapted_into_films" 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