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id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cities_and_towns_linked_to_Hull" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities_and_towns_linked_to_Hull"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Cities and towns linked to Hull</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities_and_towns_linked_to_Hull-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Telephone_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telephone_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Telephone system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telephone_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People_associated_with_Kingston_upon_Hull" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People_associated_with_Kingston_upon_Hull"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>People associated with Kingston upon Hull</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People_associated_with_Kingston_upon_Hull-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingston upon Hull</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 82 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyngest%C5%ABn_on_Hul" title="Cyngestūn on Hul – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cyngestūn on Hul" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84" title="كينغستون أبون هال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كينغستون أبون هال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinqston-apon-Hall" title="Kinqston-apon-Hall – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kinqston-apon-Hall" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84" title="کینقستون آپون هال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کینقستون آپون هال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="কিংস্টন আপন হাল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিংস্টন আপন হাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кінгстан-апан-Хал – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кінгстан-апан-Хал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кінгстан-апон-Гал – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кінгстан-апон-Гал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Кингстън ъпон Хъл – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кингстън ъпон Хъл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB" title="Κίνγκστον απόν Χαλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κίνγκστον απόν Χαλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84" title="کینگستون اپان هال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کینگستون اپان هال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%B9%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4%EC%96%B4%ED%8F%B0%ED%97%90" title="킹스턴어폰헐 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="킹스턴어폰헐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%AC_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Հալ (քաղաք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հալ (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_na_Hullu" title="Kingston na Hullu – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kingston na Hullu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Кингстон-апон-Халл – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кингстон-апон-Халл" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C" title="קינגסטון על ההאל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קינגסטון על ההאל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D)" title="ჰალი (გაერთიანებული სამეფო) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰალი (გაერთიანებული სამეფო)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Кингстон-Апон-Халл – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кингстон-Апон-Халл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingstonium_ad_Hullum" title="Kingstonium ad Hullum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kingstonium ad Hullum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingstona_pie_Hallas" title="Kingstona pie Hallas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kingstona pie Hallas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston-upon-Hull" title="Kingston-upon-Hull – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kingston-upon-Hull" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingstonas_prie_Halo" title="Kingstonas prie Halo – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kingstonas prie Halo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84" title="كينجستون ابون هال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كينجستون ابون هال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84" title="کینگستن هال – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کینگستن هال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯀꯤꯡꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯄꯣꯟ ꯍꯨꯜ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯤꯡꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯄꯣꯟ ꯍꯨꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9D%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB" title="キングストン・アポン・ハル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キングストン・アポン・ハル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="کنگسٹن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کنگسٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Кингстон-апон-Халл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кингстон-апон-Халл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Кингстон на Халу – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кингстон на Халу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D2%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Киңстон-апон-Һалл – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Киңстон-апон-Һалл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Кінгстон-апон-Галл – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кінгстон-апон-Галл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%81%D9%84" title="کنگسٹن اپون ہل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کنگسٹن اپون ہل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF" title="赫尔河畔金斯顿 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赫尔河畔金斯顿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C" title="קינגסטאן אויף האל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קינגסטאן אויף האל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E5%9F%8E" title="侯城 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="侯城" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kingston upon Hull" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E4%BA%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" title="赫爾河畔京士頓 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫爾河畔京士頓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128147#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kingston_upon_Hull&params=53_44_40_N_00_19_57_W_region:GB_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°44′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">00°19′57″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.74444°N 0.33250°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.74444; -0.33250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8087930">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kingston upon Hull</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Hull</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cities in the United Kingdom (not yet started)">City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authority" title="Unitary authority">unitary authority</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9496804/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:267px;max-width:267px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hull_City_Hall_Apr23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Hull_City_Hall_Apr23.jpg/137px-Hull_City_Hall_Apr23.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Hull_City_Hall_Apr23.jpg/206px-Hull_City_Hall_Apr23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Hull_City_Hall_Apr23.jpg/274px-Hull_City_Hall_Apr23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4176" data-file-height="2784" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_view_from_floor_seven_of_Hull_College_(geograph_6354886).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/The_view_from_floor_seven_of_Hull_College_%28geograph_6354886%29.jpg/122px-The_view_from_floor_seven_of_Hull_College_%28geograph_6354886%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/The_view_from_floor_seven_of_Hull_College_%28geograph_6354886%29.jpg/183px-The_view_from_floor_seven_of_Hull_College_%28geograph_6354886%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/The_view_from_floor_seven_of_Hull_College_%28geograph_6354886%29.jpg/244px-The_view_from_floor_seven_of_Hull_College_%28geograph_6354886%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hull_Marina,_Kingston_upon_Hull_(geograph_7197573).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Hull_Marina%2C_Kingston_upon_Hull_%28geograph_7197573%29.jpg/124px-Hull_Marina%2C_Kingston_upon_Hull_%28geograph_7197573%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Hull_Marina%2C_Kingston_upon_Hull_%28geograph_7197573%29.jpg/186px-Hull_Marina%2C_Kingston_upon_Hull_%28geograph_7197573%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Hull_Marina%2C_Kingston_upon_Hull_%28geograph_7197573%29.jpg/248px-Hull_Marina%2C_Kingston_upon_Hull_%28geograph_7197573%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Queens_Gardens,_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_810033.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Queens_Gardens%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_810033.jpg/135px-Queens_Gardens%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_810033.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Queens_Gardens%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_810033.jpg/203px-Queens_Gardens%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_810033.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Queens_Gardens%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_810033.jpg/270px-Queens_Gardens%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_810033.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="441" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:139px;max-width:139px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Deep,_Sammy%27s_Point,_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3784193.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/The_Deep%2C_Sammy%27s_Point%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3784193.jpg/137px-The_Deep%2C_Sammy%27s_Point%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3784193.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/The_Deep%2C_Sammy%27s_Point%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3784193.jpg/206px-The_Deep%2C_Sammy%27s_Point%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3784193.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/The_Deep%2C_Sammy%27s_Point%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3784193.jpg/274px-The_Deep%2C_Sammy%27s_Point%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3784193.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="798" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"><div style="height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hull_Minster_south_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Hull_Minster_south_view.jpg/122px-Hull_Minster_south_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Hull_Minster_south_view.jpg/183px-Hull_Minster_south_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Hull_Minster_south_view.jpg/244px-Hull_Minster_south_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Top: Hull City Hall,<br />Hull College and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilberforce_Monument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilberforce Monument (not yet started)">Wilberforce Monument</a><br />Middle: Hull Marina,<br />Queen's Gardens and Maritime Museum<br />Bottom: The Deep and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hull_Minster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hull Minster (not yet started)">Hull Minster</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9530278">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Kingston_upon_Hull.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Kingston upon Hull"><img alt="Coat of arms of Kingston upon Hull" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kingston_upon_Hull.svg/81px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kingston_upon_Hull.svg.png" decoding="async" width="81" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kingston_upon_Hull.svg/122px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kingston_upon_Hull.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kingston_upon_Hull.svg/163px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kingston_upon_Hull.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="430" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingston_upon_Hull_UK_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shown within the East Riding of Yorkshire"><img alt="Shown within the East Riding of Yorkshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Kingston_upon_Hull_UK_locator_map.svg/250px-Kingston_upon_Hull_UK_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Kingston_upon_Hull_UK_locator_map.svg/375px-Kingston_upon_Hull_UK_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Kingston_upon_Hull_UK_locator_map.svg/500px-Kingston_upon_Hull_UK_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1107" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Shown within the <a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9530296">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kingston upon Hull is located in the United Kingdom"><img alt="Kingston upon Hull is located in the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="386" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-United_Kingdom_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="2083" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.463%;left:80.814%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kingston upon Hull"><img alt="Kingston upon Hull" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Kingston upon Hull</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the United Kingdom</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United Kingdom</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9530296"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:England_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kingston upon Hull is located in England"><img alt="Kingston upon Hull is located in England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/England_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-England_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/England_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-England_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/England_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-England_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2002" data-file-height="2431" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.089%;left:73.343%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kingston upon Hull"><img alt="Kingston upon Hull" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Kingston upon Hull</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within England</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of England</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9530296"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kingston upon Hull is located in Europe"><img alt="Kingston upon Hull is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/250px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/375px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/500px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.264%;left:22.409%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kingston upon Hull"><img alt="Kingston upon Hull" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kingston upon Hull</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Europe</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kingston_upon_Hull&params=53_44_40_N_00_19_57_W_region:GB_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°44′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">00°19′57″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.74444°N 0.33250°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.74444; -0.33250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">England</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber">Yorkshire and the Humber</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">12th century</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">City status</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1897</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administrative headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildhall,_Kingston_upon_Hull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guildhall, Kingston upon Hull (not yet started)">Guildhall</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_authority" title="Unitary authority">Unitary authority</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hull_City_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hull City Council (not yet started)">Hull City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_arrangements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive arrangements (not yet started)">Leadership</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Local_Government_Act_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Local Government Act 2000 (not yet started)">Leader and cabinet</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_make-up_of_local_councils_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom (not yet started)">Executive</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Mayor_of_Hull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Mayor of Hull (not yet started)">Lord Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lynn Petrini <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">(L)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leader_of_the_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leader of the Council (not yet started)">Council Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Daren Hale <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">(L)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">Chief Executive</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Matt Jukes</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">27.59 sq mi (71.5 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2005 est.)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • City</th><td class="infobox-data">260,200 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_English_districts_by_population" title="List of English districts by population">Ranked 58th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_English_districts_by_population" title="List of English districts by population">Ranked 58th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">9,030/sq mi (3,486/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">314,018</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">573,300 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Larger_Urban_Zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larger Urban Zone (not yet started)">LUZ</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ethnicity <br /><small>(2011 Census)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </small><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">89.7% White British<br />0.3% White Irish<br />4.1% Other White<br />1.1% S. Asian<br />1.2% Black<br />1.3% Mixed Race<br />2.3% Chinese and other (0.8% Chinese)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Hullensian</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B0" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+0">UTC+0</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">Greenwich Mean Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Summer_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="British Summer Time">British Summer Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/UK_postcodes" class="mw-redirect" title="UK postcodes">Postcode Area</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HU_postcode_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HU postcode area (not yet started)">HU</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of dialling codes in the United Kingdom">Dialling codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01482</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GB" title="ISO 3166-2:GB">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data">GB-KHL</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ONS_coding_system" title="ONS coding system">ONS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">00FA (ONS)<br />E06000010 (GSS)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_of_Territorial_Units_for_Statistics" title="Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics">NUTS</a> 3</th><td class="infobox-data">UKE11</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary airport</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humberside_Airport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humberside Airport (not yet started)">Humberside Airport</a> (Outside of Kingston upon Hull)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Councillors</th><td class="infobox-data">57</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_elected_in_the_2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="List of MPs elected in the 2019 United Kingdom general election">MPs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>List of MPs</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emma_Hardy_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emma Hardy (politician) (not yet started)">Emma Hardy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diana_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diana Johnson (not yet started)">Diana Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Turner_(British_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Turner (British politician) (not yet started)">Karl Turner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hull.gov.uk/">hull.gov.uk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kingston upon Hull</b> is usually called just <b>Hull</b>. It is an English <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">city</a>. </p><p>It is the "<a href="/wiki/Unitary_authority" title="Unitary authority">unitary authority</a>" for the region of Yorkshire and the <a href="/wiki/Humber" class="mw-redirect" title="Humber">Humber</a>. The region is in the <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a> of the <a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-enc_brit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc_brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is on the North side of the <a href="/wiki/River_Hull" title="River Hull">River Hull</a> where it meets the <a href="/wiki/Humber_Estuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Humber Estuary">Humber Estuary</a> (see diagram), 25 miles (40 km) from the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-enc_brit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc_brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hull has been a market town,<sup id="cite_ref-hedon_tc_history_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hedon_tc_history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> military supply port,<sup id="cite_ref-hcc_history_of_hull_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hcc_history_of_hull-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> trading centre,<sup id="cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shop_in_hull-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fishing and whaling port,<sup id="cite_ref-hcc_history_of_hull_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hcc_history_of_hull-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and industrial giant.<sup id="cite_ref-hcc_history_of_hull_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hcc_history_of_hull-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hull was also an early battleground in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=First_English_Civil_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First English Civil War (not yet started)">English Civil Wars</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shop_in_hull-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was the backdrop to events leading to the <a href="/wiki/William_Wilberforce" title="William Wilberforce">abolition of the slave trade in Britain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wilberforce2007_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wilberforce2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hull was heavily damaged during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shop_in_hull-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and after a period of decline, when many factories closed;<sup id="cite_ref-state_of_English_cities_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state_of_English_cities-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the city has started to regenerate.<sup id="cite_ref-citybuild_city_centre_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citybuild_city_centre-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Hull" title="Port of Hull">Port of Hull</a> is one of the UK's largest goods and passenger ports. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_upon_Hull&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_upon_Hull&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meaux_Abbey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meaux Abbey (not yet started)">Meaux Abbey</a> was founded between 1150 and 1179. This is the earliest date people are known to have lived in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-ce_meaux_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ce_meaux-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a> used the port to help supply his troops when he was fighting the <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scots</a>. as a site from which to supply his troops as they engaged their northern foes<sup id="cite_ref-hcc_history_of_hull_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hcc_history_of_hull-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aboutbritain_history_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aboutbritain_history-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The king granted a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a>, dated 1 April 1299, that renamed the settlement of Wyke to <i>King's town upon Hull</i>, or Kingston upon Hull. The charter remains preserved in the archives of the city's Guildhall.<sup id="cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shop_in_hull-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1440, a new charter allowed the town to choose a mayor, a sheriff, and twelve aldermen to run its own affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shop_in_hull-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The charter also said that the aldermen also be justices of the peace (that is, judges) for the town and its county.<sup id="cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shop_in_hull-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hull's port grew busier in the Middle Ages, sending wool, cloth, and leather to north <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, towns on the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shop_in_hull-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bringing back <a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">timber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fur" title="Fur">furs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dye" title="Dye">dyes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shop_in_hull-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_de_la_Pole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William de la Pole (not yet started)">William de la Pole</a> was the town's first mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_river_hull_walkway_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_river_hull_walkway-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town grew rich during the 16th and early 17th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shop_in_hull-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this time Wilberforce House was built. It is now a museum about <a href="/wiki/William_Wilberforce" title="William Wilberforce">William Wilberforce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shop_in_hull-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who campaigned to abolish the <a href="/wiki/Slave_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave trade">slave trade</a>. </p><p>In 1642 Hull decided to support for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roundhead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roundhead (not yet started)">Parliament</a> and refused to let <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a> enter the town. This meant the king could not have Hull's <a href="/wiki/Arsenal" class="mw-disambig" title="Arsenal">arsenal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shop_in_hull-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Named a traitor, Hotham was eventually executed, in spite of a pardon issued by Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shop_in_hull-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charles I besieged the town, that is he ordered his army to surround the town and force Hull to surrender.<sup id="cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shop_in_hull-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This siege helped start the fighting in the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shop_in_hull-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hull became a city in 1897 This was then time when the city was the richest it had ever been. Catching whales and fishing were very important.<sup id="cite_ref-hcc_history_of_hull_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hcc_history_of_hull-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whaling is now banned, and fishing is limited by <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a> rules. But Hull is still a major port sending bulk goods and commercial road traffic by <a href="/w/index.php?title=RORO_ferry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RORO ferry (not yet started)">RORO ferry</a> to and from the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> ports of <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeebrugge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeebrugge (not yet started)">Zeebrugge</a> and on to Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shop_in_hull-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hull is also an important centre of food-processing for the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shop_in_hull-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> much of the city centre was completely destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shop_in_hull-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hull was the most severely-bombed city or town apart from London during World War II, with 95% of houses being damaged or destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hull was hit hard by the June 2007 floods. There was standing water over a wide area affecting 20% of the city's housing and damaging 90 out of its 105 schools. But the flooding was not as dramatic as the localised flooding in <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doncaster" title="Doncaster">Doncaster</a>. Newspapers and television reported about other areas, and Hull Council leader <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Minns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Minns (not yet started)">Carl Minns</a> said Hull was the "forgotten city" of the floods.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Damage to schools alone has been estimated at £100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_upon_Hull&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Geography" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_upon_Hull&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geography"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kingston upon Hull's city centre is close to the Humber.<sup id="cite_ref-enc_brit_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc_brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is surrounded by the rural <a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a>, isolating it from the rest of the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-isolated_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isolated-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Much of Hull is on reclaimed land at or below sea level. The Hull Tidal Surge Barrier is where the River Hull joins the Humber Estuary and is lowered at times when unusually high tides are expected. It is used between 8 and 12 times per year and protects about 10,000 people from flooding.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to its low level, Hull is expected to be at increasing levels of risk from flooding due to global warming.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is quite small, but there are many villages in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a>. The largest of these suburbs is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cottingham,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire (not yet started)">Cottingham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bandb_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bandb-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_upon_Hull&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Government" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_upon_Hull&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Government"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hull was a <a href="/wiki/County_borough" title="County borough">county borough</a> in the East Riding of Yorkshire from 1889 to 1974. Then it became a non-metropolitan district of the new <a href="/wiki/Humberside" title="Humberside">Humberside</a> county. When that county was abolished in 1996 it was made a unitary authority. The governing body of the city is now <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hull_City_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hull City Council (not yet started)">Hull City Council</a>, based in the Guildhall in the city centre.<sup id="cite_ref-hcchq_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hcchq-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The council has adopted the "leader and cabinet" model. This means that most decision are made by the leader of the council and a <i>Cabinet</i><sup id="cite_ref-hcc_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hcc-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hull1866.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Hull1866.jpg/400px-Hull1866.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Hull1866.jpg/600px-Hull1866.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Hull1866.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="475" /></a><figcaption>Hull in 1866.</figcaption></figure> <p>The council was the UK's worst council in both 2004 and 2005, but is now rated as a two star <i>improving adequate</i> council after its recent <i>corporate performance assessment</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cities_and_towns_linked_to_Hull">Cities and towns linked to Hull</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_upon_Hull&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Cities and towns linked to Hull" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_upon_Hull&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Cities and towns linked to Hull"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hull has the following twin towns:<sup id="cite_ref-twintowns_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twintowns-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freetown,_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freetown, Sierra Leone (not yet started)">Freetown</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> <a href="/wiki/Niigata,_Niigata" class="mw-redirect" title="Niigata, Niigata">Niigata</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a> <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> <a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Hull,_Massachusetts" title="Hull, Massachusetts">Hull, Massachusetts</a> in the USA is named after this city,<sup id="cite_ref-hull_mass_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hull_mass-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hull,_Quebec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hull, Quebec (not yet started)">Hull, Quebec</a>, which is part of <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>'s national capital region.<sup id="cite_ref-hull_quebec_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hull_quebec-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Telephone_system">Telephone system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_upon_Hull&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Telephone system" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_upon_Hull&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Telephone system"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hull is the only city in the UK with its own independent <a href="/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone">telephone</a> network company, now called <a href="/w/index.php?title=KCom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KCom (not yet started)">KCom</a>. On 24 May 2007, the council sold their remaining stake in the company for over £107 million.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People_associated_with_Kingston_upon_Hull">People associated with Kingston upon Hull</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_upon_Hull&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: People associated with Kingston upon Hull" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_upon_Hull&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: People associated with Kingston upon Hull"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>People linked to the city include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Alderton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Alderton (not yet started)">John Alderton</a>, actor, grew up in Hull and attended <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_High_School,_Hull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingston High School, Hull (not yet started)">Kingston High School</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Culshaw" title="Jon Culshaw">Jon Culshaw</a>, impressionist and comedian, also began his career as a DJ on Hull station <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viking_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viking FM (not yet started)">Viking FM</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Godber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Godber (not yet started)">John Godber</a>, playwright, has been Artistic Director of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hull_Truck_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hull Truck Theatre (not yet started)">Hull Truck Theatre</a> Company since 1984.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marion_Hood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marion Hood (not yet started)">Marion Hood</a>, singer, grew up in Hull and performed in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music hall (not yet started)">music hall</a> there as a girl and young adult.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JK_and_Joel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JK and Joel (not yet started)">JK and Joel</a>, presenters on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_1" title="BBC Radio 1">BBC Radio 1</a>, began their partnership on local radio station <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viking_FM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viking FM (not yet started)">Viking FM</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Lewis_(writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted Lewis (writer) (not yet started)">Ted Lewis</a>, author of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack%27s_Return_Home&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack's Return Home (not yet started)">Jack's Return Home</a></i>, later filmed as <i><a href="/wiki/Get_Carter" title="Get Carter">Get Carter</a></i>, attended <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hull_School_of_Art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hull School of Art (not yet started)">Hull School of Art</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lincoln" title="Andrew Lincoln">Andrew Lincoln</a>, actor, spent some time growing up in Hull.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clive_Sullivan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clive Sullivan (not yet started)">Clive Sullivan</a>, rugby league player, played for both of Hull's rugby league teams. The main road into the city from the Humber Bridge is named after him (Clive Sullivan Way).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_upon_Hull&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_upon_Hull&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCensus_20111946157109" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_census" title="2011 United Kingdom census">UK Census</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/localarea?compare=1946157109">"Local Area Report – Kingston upon Hull, City of Local Authority (1946157109)"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_for_National_Statistics_(United_Kingdom)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom) (not yet started)">Office for National Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Report+%E2%80%93+Kingston+upon+Hull%2C+City+of+Local+Authority+%281946157109%29&rft.date=2011&rft.au=UK+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Freports%2Flocalarea%3Fcompare%3D1946157109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enc_brit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-enc_brit_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-enc_brit_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-enc_brit_2-2">2.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/ebc/article-9367522">"Kingston upon Hull"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i>. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kingston+upon+Hull&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Febc%2Farticle-9367522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hedon_tc_history-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hedon_tc_history_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071014115224/http://visionwebsites.co.uk/Contents/Text/Index.asp?SiteId=523&SiteExtra=17183398&TopNavId=530&NavSideId=5903">"Brief history of Hedon"</a>. <i>Hedon Town Council: Working for You</i>. Hedon Town Council. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionwebsites.co.uk/Contents/Text/Index.asp?SiteId=523&SiteExtra=17183398&TopNavId=530&NavSideId=5903">the original</a> on 2007-10-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hedon+Town+Council%3A+Working+for+You&rft.atitle=Brief+history+of+Hedon&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionwebsites.co.uk%2FContents%2FText%2FIndex.asp%3FSiteId%3D523%26SiteExtra%3D17183398%26TopNavId%3D530%26NavSideId%3D5903&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hcc_history_of_hull-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hcc_history_of_hull_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hcc_history_of_hull_4-1">4.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hcc_history_of_hull_4-2">4.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hcc_history_of_hull_4-3">4.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hcc_history_of_hull_4-4">4.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hullcc.gov.uk/portal/page?_pageid=221,148379&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL">"History of Hull"</a>. <i>Hull City Council</i>. Hull City Council. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hull+City+Council&rft.atitle=History+of+Hull&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hullcc.gov.uk%2Fportal%2Fpage%3F_pageid%3D221%2C148379%26_dad%3Dportal%26_schema%3DPORTAL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shop_in_hull-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-0">5.00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-1">5.01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-2">5.02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-3">5.03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-4">5.04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-5">5.05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-6">5.06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-7">5.07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-8">5.08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-9">5.09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-10">5.10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-11">5.11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-12">5.12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-13">5.13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-14">5.14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-15">5.15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shop_in_hull_5-16">5.16</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013141903/http://shopinhull.co.uk/">"Shop in Hull: History"</a>. <i>Shop in Hull</i>. Shop in Hull. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shopinhull.co.uk/">the original</a> on 2007-10-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shop+in+Hull&rft.atitle=Shop+in+Hull%3A+History&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shopinhull.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wilberforce2007-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wilberforce2007_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070921202938/http://www.wilberforce2007.com/index.php">"Slavery: unfinished business"</a>. <i>Wilberforce 2007: Hull</i>. Wilberforce 2007: Hull. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wilberforce2007.com/index.php">the original</a> on 2007-09-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wilberforce+2007%3A+Hull&rft.atitle=Slavery%3A+unfinished+business&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wilberforce2007.com%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-state_of_English_cities-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-state_of_English_cities_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFParkinson2006" class="citation book cs1">Parkinson, Michael (March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.communities.gov.uk/embedded_object.asp?id=1164004"><i>State of the English Cities: Volume 1</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Champion, Tony; Evans, Richard; Simmie, James; Turok, Ivan; Crookston, Martin; Katz, Bruce; Park, Alison; Berube, Alan; Coombes, Mike; Dorling, Danny; Glass, Norman; Hutchins, Mary; Kearns, Ade; Martin, Ron; Wood, Peter. London: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85112-845-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85112-845-7"><bdi>978-1-85112-845-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+of+the+English+Cities%3A+Volume+1&rft.place=London&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Deputy+Prime+Minister&rft.date=2006-03&rft.isbn=978-1-85112-845-7&rft.aulast=Parkinson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.communities.gov.uk%2Fembedded_object.asp%3Fid%3D1164004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link since January 2021">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citybuild_city_centre-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-citybuild_city_centre_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304234734/http://www.hullcitybuild.co.uk/p01_banner_rnav.asp?pageid=191">"City Centre"</a>. <i>Hull Citybuild</i>. Hull Citybuild. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hullcitybuild.co.uk/p01_banner_rnav.asp?pageid=191">the original</a> on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hull+Citybuild&rft.atitle=City+Centre&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hullcitybuild.co.uk%2Fp01_banner_rnav.asp%3Fpageid%3D191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ce_meaux-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ce_meaux_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16062b.htm">"Meaux"</a>. <i>New Advent: Catholic Encyclopedia</i>. Kevin Knight. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Meaux&rft.btitle=New+Advent%3A+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Kevin+Knight&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F16062b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aboutbritain_history-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-aboutbritain_history_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aboutbritain.com/towns/kingston-upon-hull.asp">"Kingston upon Hull Tourist Information"</a>. <i>AboutBritain.com</i>. Excelsior Information Systems Limited. 1999–2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AboutBritain.com&rft.atitle=Kingston+upon+Hull+Tourist+Information&rft.date=1999%2F2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aboutbritain.com%2Ftowns%2Fkingston-upon-hull.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_river_hull_walkway-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_river_hull_walkway_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/humber/content/articles/2005/07/06/coast05walks_stage4.shtml">"Point 4: River Hull Walkway"</a>. <i>BBC Humber</i>. British Broadcasting Corporation. 2005-10-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Humber&rft.atitle=Point+4%3A+River+Hull+Walkway&rft.date=2005-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhumber%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2005%2F07%2F06%2Fcoast05walks_stage4.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/humber/6324301.stm">"Listed status for bombed cinema"</a>. BBC News. 2007-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Listed+status+for+bombed+cinema&rft.date=2007-02-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fhumber%2F6324301.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/humber/6270236.stm">"Flood-hit Hull a 'forgotten city'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. BBC News. 2007-07-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Flood-hit+Hull+a+%27forgotten+city%27&rft.date=2007-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fhumber%2F6270236.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/weather/Story/0,,2118791,00.html">"Hull pleads for aid after floods leave one in five homes damaged"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guardian_News_and_Media_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guardian News and Media Limited (not yet started)">Guardian News and Media Limited</a>. 2007-07-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hull+pleads+for+aid+after+floods+leave+one+in+five+homes+damaged&rft.pub=Guardian+News+and+Media+Limited&rft.date=2007-07-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fweather%2FStory%2F0%2C%2C2118791%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-isolated-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-isolated_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070619105349/http://www.channel4.com/4homes/ontv/best%26worst/best%26worst_hull.html">"The Best and Worst Places - Hull"</a>. Channel 4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channel4.com/4homes/ontv/best&worst/best&worst_hull.html">the original</a> on 2007-06-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-06-30</span></span>. <q>Hull now sits at the end of a motorway, isolated from the rest of the country by the Humber estuary.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Best+and+Worst+Places+-+Hull&rft.pub=Channel+4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2F4homes%2Fontv%2Fbest%26worst%2Fbest%26worst_hull.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060804043254/http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/regions/northeast/411697/411714/411761/?lang=_e">"Hull Tidal Surge Barrier - Facts and Figures"</a>. Environment Agency website. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/regions/northeast/411697/411714/411761/?lang=_e">the original</a> on 2006-08-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hull+Tidal+Surge+Barrier+-+Facts+and+Figures&rft.pub=Environment+Agency+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment-agency.gov.uk%2Fregions%2Fnortheast%2F411697%2F411714%2F411761%2F%3Flang%3D_e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yorkshiretoday.co.uk/ViewArticle2.aspx?SectionID=55&ArticleID=128251">"Yorkshire's grim future: Fires, floods and drought"</a>. Yorkshire Post Today<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yorkshire%27s+grim+future%3A+Fires%2C+floods+and+drought&rft.pub=Yorkshire+Post+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkshiretoday.co.uk%2FViewArticle2.aspx%3FSectionID%3D55%26ArticleID%3D128251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link since January 2021">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bandb-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bandb_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bedandbreakfasts.co.uk/propertysearch.asp?townCity=Hull">"Hull Bed and Breakfast: Local Information"</a>. BedandBreakfasts.co.uk. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hull+Bed+and+Breakfast%3A+Local+Information&rft.pub=BedandBreakfasts.co.uk&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bedandbreakfasts.co.uk%2Fpropertysearch.asp%3FtownCity%3DHull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hcchq-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hcchq_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hullcc.gov.uk/portal/page?_pageid=221,75255&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL">"Contact us"</a>. <i>Hull City Council</i>. Hull City Council<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hull+City+Council&rft.atitle=Contact+us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hullcc.gov.uk%2Fportal%2Fpage%3F_pageid%3D221%2C75255%26_dad%3Dportal%26_schema%3DPORTAL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hcc-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hcc_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hullcc.gov.uk/portal/page?_pageid=221,98036&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL">"Decision-making structure"</a>. <i>Hull City Council</i>. Hull City Council<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hull+City+Council&rft.atitle=Decision-making+structure&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hullcc.gov.uk%2Fportal%2Fpage%3F_pageid%3D221%2C98036%26_dad%3Dportal%26_schema%3DPORTAL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/humber/4099063.stm">"Council is worst in the country"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a>. 2004-12-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Council+is+worst+in+the+country&rft.date=2004-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fhumber%2F4099063.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hullcc.gov.uk/portal/page?_pageid=221,93203&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&p_id=898&p_mode=result&p_theme=3&p_theme_name=Council%20government%20and%20democracy">"Audit Commission Comprehensive Performance Assessment - Two stars for Hull"</a>. <i>Hull City Council</i>. Hull City Council. 2007-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-10-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hull+City+Council&rft.atitle=Audit+Commission+Comprehensive+Performance+Assessment+-+Two+stars+for+Hull&rft.date=2007-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hullcc.gov.uk%2Fportal%2Fpage%3F_pageid%3D221%2C93203%26_dad%3Dportal%26_schema%3DPORTAL%26p_id%3D898%26p_mode%3Dresult%26p_theme%3D3%26p_theme_name%3DCouncil%2520government%2520and%2520democracy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-twintowns-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-twintowns_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hullcc.gov.uk/hullinprint/archive/dec2006/christmas_around_the_world.php">"Christmas around the world"</a>. <i>Hull in print</i>. Kingston upon Hull City Council. 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hull+in+print&rft.atitle=Christmas+around+the+world&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hullcc.gov.uk%2Fhullinprint%2Farchive%2Fdec2006%2Fchristmas_around_the_world.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hull_mass-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hull_mass_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071014023514/http://epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=2990">"Hull, Massachusetts"</a>. <i>ePodunk</i>. ePodunk Inc. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=2990">the original</a> on 2007-10-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ePodunk&rft.atitle=Hull%2C+Massachusetts&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epodunk.com%2Fcgi-bin%2FgenInfo.php%3FlocIndex%3D2990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hull_quebec-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hull_quebec_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013112731/http://ca.epodunk.com/profiles/quebec/hull/2004225.html">"Hull, Quebec"</a>. <i>ePodunk Canada</i>. ePodunk Inc. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ca.epodunk.com/profiles/quebec/hull/2004225.html">the original</a> on 2007-10-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ePodunk+Canada&rft.atitle=Hull%2C+Quebec&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fca.epodunk.com%2Fprofiles%2Fquebec%2Fhull%2F2004225.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisishullandeastriding.co.uk/displayNode.jsp?nodeId=136730&command=displayContent&sourceNode=136541&contentPK=17403644&folderPk=79656&pNodeId=136251">"Council Completes KC Shares Sale"</a>. This is Hull & East Riding<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-05-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+Completes+KC+Shares+Sale&rft.pub=This+is+Hull+%26+East+Riding&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisishullandeastriding.co.uk%2FdisplayNode.jsp%3FnodeId%3D136730%26command%3DdisplayContent%26sourceNode%3D136541%26contentPK%3D17403644%26folderPk%3D79656%26pNodeId%3D136251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AKingston+upon+Hull" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link since January 2021">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kingston_upon_Hull" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kingston upon Hull"><span style="">Kingston upon Hull</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holy-trinity.org.uk/">Holy Trinity Church</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hullcc.gov.uk/">Hull City Council</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prismdata.hullcc.gov.uk/">Hull City Council photo archive</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070503054714/http://prismdata.hullcc.gov.uk/">Archived</a> 2007-05-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisishull.co.uk/">Hull Daily Mail</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hpyo.co.uk">Hull Philharmonic Youth Orchestra</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316163028/http://www.hpyo.co.uk/">Archived</a> 2016-03-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hyms.ac.uk/">Hull York Medical School</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humbermouth.org.uk/index.php">"The Humber Mouth" - Hull Literature Festival</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallery.hull-online.co.uk/Hull/">Photographs of modern and historic features in Kingston upon Hull</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929002119/http://gallery.hull-online.co.uk/Hull/">Archived</a> 2007-09-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hull.ports-guides.com">Port of Kingston upon Hull</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princes-quay.co.uk">Prince's Quay (shopping centre)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100127110505/http://www.princes-quay.co.uk/">Archived</a> 2010-01-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quaywesthull.co.uk/">Quay West Project</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928102843/http://www.quaywesthull.co.uk/">Archived</a> 2007-09-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=408009/">Skyscrapercity: Developments for Kingston-Upon-Hull. Urban discussion forum dedicated to new development and regeneration</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181216074246/https://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=408009%2F">Archived</a> 2018-12-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ststephens-hull.com/">St Stephens Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hull.ac.uk">The University of Hull</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Kingston_Upon_Hull/" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Kingston Upon Hull/">Wikivoyage Guide</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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<a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">Cities</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bangor,_Gwynedd" title="Bangor, Gwynedd">Bangor</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bath,_Somerset" title="Bath, Somerset">Bath</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/City_of_Bradford" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Bradford">Bradford</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton & Hove</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Canterbury" 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transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Hanseatic_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wendish and<br />Pomeranian circle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>*† <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>† <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCneburg" title="Lüneburg">Lüneburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stade" title="Stade">Stade</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stettin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stettin">Stettin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saxony, Thuringia,<br />Brandenburg circle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Brunswick</a>* <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_an_der_Havel" title="Brandenburg an der Havel">Brandenburg an der Havel</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a>† <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_an_der_Oder" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt an der Oder">Frankfurt an der Oder</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Goslar</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Halle,_Saxony-Anhalt" title="Halle, Saxony-Anhalt">Halle</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland, Prussia,<br />Livonia, Sweden circle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gdansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Gdansk">Danzig</a> (Gdańsk) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Breslau" class="mw-redirect" title="Breslau">Breslau</a> (Wrocław)  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Dorpat</a> (Tartu) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Viljandi" title="Viljandi">Fellin</a> (Viljandi) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbing</a> (Elbląg)  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Königsberg">Königsberg</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Reval</a> (Tallinn) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a> (Thorn)* <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Visby" title="Visby">Visby</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rhine, Westphalia,<br />Netherlands circle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Doesburg" title="Doesburg">Doesburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a>*† <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Breckerfeld" title="Breckerfeld">Breckerfeld</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>† <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventer</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Groningen_(city)" title="Groningen (city)">Groningen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Haltern_am_See" title="Haltern am See">Haltern</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hamm" title="Hamm">Hamm</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hattem" title="Hattem">Hattem</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hasselt,_Netherlands" title="Hasselt, Netherlands">Hasselt</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kampen,_Netherlands" title="Kampen, Netherlands">Kampen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Oldenzaal" title="Oldenzaal">Oldenzaal</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ommen" title="Ommen">Ommen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Recklinghausen" title="Recklinghausen">Recklinghausen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Roermond" title="Roermond">Roermond</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Soest,_Germany" title="Soest, Germany">Soest</a>† <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Unna" title="Unna">Unna</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Werl" title="Werl">Werl</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zwolle,_Netherlands" title="Zwolle, Netherlands">Zwolle</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principal <i>Kontore</i><br />(counting houses)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bryggen" title="Bryggen">Bryggen</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>) <b>·</b>  Hanzekantoor (in <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Brugge</a> (Bruges)) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Steelyard" title="Steelyard">Steelyard</a> (in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>) <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Peterhof" title="Peterhof">Peterhof</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Velikiy_Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Velikiy Novgorod">Novgorod</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiary <i>Kontore</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antwerp_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antwerp (city)">Antwerp</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Berwick-upon-Tweed" title="Berwick-upon-Tweed">Berwick</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Lincolnshire" title="Boston, Lincolnshire">Boston</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Damme" title="Damme">Damme</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hull</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Ipswich" title="Ipswich">Ipswich</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">King's Lynn</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Polotsk" title="Polotsk">Polotsk</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Yarmouth</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128147#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128147#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128147#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121978997">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/312738721">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118644914">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118644914">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4072650-2">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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