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<li id="toc-Founding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Founding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Acquisitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lobbying" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lobbying"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lobbying</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lobbying-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Earnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Earnings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_hacking_investigations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_hacking_investigations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Russian hacking investigations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_hacking_investigations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_Incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_Incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>2024 Incident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_Incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">CrowdStrike</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="CrowdStrike" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83" title="كراودسترايك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كراودسترايك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="CrowdStrike" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="CrowdStrike" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83" title="كراودسطرايك – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كراودسطرايك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdstrike" title="Crowdstrike – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Crowdstrike" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="CrowdStrike" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="CrowdStrike" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="CrowdStrike" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کراوداسترایک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کراوداسترایک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="CrowdStrike" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC" title="크라우드스트라이크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크라우드스트라이크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="CrowdStrike" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="CrowdStrike" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7" title="קראודסטרייק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קראודסטרייק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="CrowdStrike" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="CrowdStrike" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%89%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AF" title="クラウドストライク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クラウドストライク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="CrowdStrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="CrowdStrike" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="CrowdStrike" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="ක්‍රවුඩ්ස්ට්‍රයික් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රවුඩ්ස්ට්‍රයික්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdstrike" title="Crowdstrike – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Crowdstrike" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="คราวด์สไตรก์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คราวด์สไตรก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="CrowdStrike" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4%DA%88_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کراؤڈ سٹرائیک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کراؤڈ سٹرائیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike – Chinese" lang="zh" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American cybersecurity technology company</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the company. For the widespread IT system outage in July 2024, see <a href="/wiki/2024_CrowdStrike-related_IT_outages" title="2024 CrowdStrike-related IT outages">2024 CrowdStrike-related IT outages</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CrowdStrike_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/CrowdStrike_logo.svg/250px-CrowdStrike_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/CrowdStrike_logo.svg/330px-CrowdStrike_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/CrowdStrike_logo.svg/500px-CrowdStrike_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="95" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/crwd">CRWD</a> (Class A)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq-100" title="Nasdaq-100">Nasdaq-100</a> component</li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Information_security" title="Information security">Information security</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2011<span class="noprint">; 14 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2011</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Kurtz" title="George Kurtz">George Kurtz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Alperovitch" title="Dmitri Alperovitch">Dmitri Alperovitch</a></li><li>Gregg Marston</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>George Kurtz (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li><li>Michael Sentonas (President)<sup id="cite_ref-afr-sentonas-pres-21-mar-2024_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afr-sentonas-pres-21-mar-2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>3.95 billion</span> (FY25)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/20px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/40px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$−120.4 million (FY25)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/20px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/40px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$-19.27 million (FY25)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$8.7 billion (FY25)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$3.28 billion (FY25)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,118 (FY25)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crowdstrike.com/">www<wbr />.crowdstrike<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24890758#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br />Financials as of fiscal year ended January 31, 2025<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CrowdStrike&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<br />References:<sup id="cite_ref-10K2025_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K2025-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:150_Mathilda_Place.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/150_Mathilda_Place.jpg/220px-150_Mathilda_Place.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/150_Mathilda_Place.jpg/330px-150_Mathilda_Place.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/150_Mathilda_Place.jpg/440px-150_Mathilda_Place.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5565" data-file-height="3822" /></a><figcaption>Branch office in Sunnyvale, California which was formerly home to CrowdStrike headquarters</figcaption></figure> <p><b>CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc.</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Computer_security" title="Computer security">cybersecurity</a> technology company based in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>. It provides <a href="/wiki/Endpoint_security" title="Endpoint security">endpoint security</a>, <a href="/wiki/Threat_Intelligence_Platform" title="Threat Intelligence Platform">threat intelligence</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cyberattack" title="Cyberattack">cyberattack</a> response services.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company has been involved in investigations of several high-profile cyberattacks, including the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_hack" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures hack">Sony Pictures hack</a>, the 2015–16 <a href="/wiki/DNC_cyber_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="DNC cyber attacks">cyberattacks on the Democratic National Committee</a> (DNC), and the 2016 <a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Committee_email_leak" title="2016 Democratic National Committee email leak">email leak involving the DNC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 19, 2024, it issued a faulty update to its security software that caused <a href="/wiki/2024_CrowdStrike-related_IT_outages" title="2024 CrowdStrike-related IT outages">global computer outages</a> that disrupted air travel, banking, broadcasting, and other services.<sup id="cite_ref-banfield-nwachi-2024_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banfield-nwachi-2024-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-upi.com_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CrowdStrike&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding">Founding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CrowdStrike&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Founding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CrowdStrike was co-founded in 2011 by <a href="/wiki/George_Kurtz" title="George Kurtz">George Kurtz</a> (CEO), <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Alperovitch" title="Dmitri Alperovitch">Dmitri Alperovitch</a> (former CTO), and Gregg Marston (CFO, retired).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, they hired Shawn Henry, a former <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> (FBI) official, to lead the subsidiary CrowdStrike Services, Inc., which offered security and response services.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company launched CrowdStrike Falcon, an <a href="/wiki/Antivirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Antivirus">antivirus</a> package, as its first product in June 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2014, CrowdStrike's reports helped the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> to charge five <a href="/wiki/Cyberwarfare_and_China" title="Cyberwarfare and China">Chinese military hackers</a> with economic <a href="/wiki/Cyber_espionage" title="Cyber espionage">cyber espionage</a> against U.S. corporations.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CrowdStrike also uncovered the activities of <a href="/wiki/Energetic_Bear" class="mw-redirect" title="Energetic Bear">Energetic Bear</a>, a group connected to <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federation">Russia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Federal_Security_Service" title="Federal Security Service">Federal Security Service</a> that conducted intelligence operations against global targets, primarily in the energy sector.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_hack" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures hack">Sony Pictures hack</a>, CrowdStrike uncovered evidence implicating the government of <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> and demonstrated how the attack was carried out.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, CrowdStrike helped identify members of Putter Panda, the state-sponsored Chinese group of hackers also known as <a href="/wiki/PLA_Unit_61486" title="PLA Unit 61486">PLA Unit 61486</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2015, the company released information about <a href="/wiki/VENOM" title="VENOM">VENOM</a>, a critical flaw in an open-source <a href="/wiki/Hypervisor" title="Hypervisor">hypervisor</a> called <a href="/wiki/QEMU" title="QEMU">Quick Emulator (QEMU)</a> that allowed attackers to access sensitive personal information.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2015, CrowdStrike announced that it had identified Chinese hackers attacking technology and pharmaceutical companies around the time that <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. President</a> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and China's leader <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> publicly agreed not to conduct <a href="/wiki/Chinese_espionage_in_the_United_States" title="Chinese espionage in the United States">economic espionage against each other</a>. The alleged hacking would have been in violation of that agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2015, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> invested in the company's <a href="/wiki/Venture_round#Round_names" title="Venture round">Series C funding round</a>, which was followed by Series D and Series E, raising a total of $480 million as of May 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-venturebeat.com_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-venturebeat.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the company reached a valuation of more than $1 billion with an estimated annual revenue of $100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2018, the company said it was valued at more than $3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-venturebeat.com_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-venturebeat.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Investors include <a href="/wiki/Telstra" title="Telstra">Telstra</a>, March Capital Partners, <a href="/wiki/Rackspace" class="mw-redirect" title="Rackspace">Rackspace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Accel_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Accel Partners">Accel Partners</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warburg_Pincus" title="Warburg Pincus">Warburg Pincus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2019, the company made an <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CrowdStrike expanded its identity security offerings with Falcon Identity Threat Protection, initially available in 2020, which later evolved into a managed service integrating with Falcon Complete in 2022, and a Cloud Threat Hunting Service in July 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-tz_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tz-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vb_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vb-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Charlotte AI, CrowdStrike’s generative AI security analyst, was launched in May 2023 as part of Falcon’s AI-driven security updates, enhancing automated threat triaging and response.<sup id="cite_ref-ax_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ax-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2023, CrowdStrike launched Falcon Foundry, a no-code application development platform directed at a wider audience,<sup id="cite_ref-cso_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cso-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in September 2024, the company launched CrowdStrike Financial Services, which offers payment solutions and financing to improve access to the Falcon platform.<sup id="cite_ref-ci_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ci-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisitions">Acquisitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CrowdStrike&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Acquisitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2017, CrowdStrike acquired Payload Security, a firm that developed automated malware analysis sandbox technology.<sup id="cite_ref-payload_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-payload-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2020, the company acquired <a href="/wiki/Zero_trust_security_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Zero trust security model">zero trust</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conditional_access" title="Conditional access">conditional access</a> technology provider Preempt Security for $96 million.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2021, CrowdStrike acquired Danish <a href="/wiki/Log_management" title="Log management">log management</a> platform Humio for $400 million with plans to integrate Humio's log aggregation into CrowdStrike's <a href="/wiki/Extended_detection_and_response" title="Extended detection and response">XDR</a> offering.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that November, CrowdStrike acquired SecureCircle, a SaaS-based cybersecurity service that extends zero trust endpoint security to include data.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2021, the company moved its headquarters location from <a href="/wiki/Sunnyvale,_California" title="Sunnyvale, California">Sunnyvale, California</a>, to Austin, Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2022, CrowdStrike acquired Reposify, an external attack surface management vendor for risk management.<sup id="cite_ref-reposify_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reposify-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, CrowdStrike introduced CrowdStream service in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Cribl.io" title="Cribl.io">Cribl.io</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CrowdStrike has also focused on working with the U.S. government and selling its services to government agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CrowdStrike joined the <a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> index in June 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, CrowdStrike acquired <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> cybersecurity startup Bionic.ai.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024, CrowdStrike acquired Israeli <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing_security" title="Cloud computing security"> cloud security</a> startups Flow Security for $200 million<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Adaptive Shield for $300 million.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lobbying">Lobbying</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CrowdStrike&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Lobbying"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2024, CrowdStrike spent more than $360,000 on federal lobbying in the first half of 2024, according to OpenSecrets, and $620,000 during 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-crowd_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crowd-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Earnings">Earnings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CrowdStrike&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Earnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Recent Financial Information </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Revenue </th> <th>Net Cash Flow (from operations) </th></tr> <tr> <td>FY 2020 </td> <td>$481.4 MM </td> <td>$99.9 MM<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FY 2021 </td> <td>$874.4 MM </td> <td>$356.6 MM<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FY 2022 </td> <td>$1.45 B </td> <td>$574.8 MM<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FY 2023 </td> <td>$2.24 B </td> <td>$941 MM<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FY 2024 </td> <td>$3.06 B </td> <td>$1.17 B<sup id="cite_ref-10K_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>FY 2025 </td> <td>$3.95 B </td> <td>$1.38 B<sup id="cite_ref-10K2025_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K2025-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2024, total revenue was $3.06 billion, a 36% increase.<sup id="cite_ref-crowd_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crowd-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Russian_hacking_investigations">Russian hacking investigations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CrowdStrike&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Russian hacking investigations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> CrowdStrike helped investigate the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee_cyber_attacks" title="Democratic National Committee cyber attacks">Democratic National Committee cyberattacks</a> and a connection to Russian intelligence services.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 March 2017, <a href="/wiki/James_Comey" title="James Comey">James Comey</a> testified before congress stating:<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>CrowdStrike, <a href="/wiki/Mandiant" title="Mandiant">Mandiant</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ThreatConnect" title="ThreatConnect">ThreatConnect</a> review[ed] the evidence of the hack and conclude[d] with high certainty that it was the work of <a href="/wiki/Fancy_Bear" title="Fancy Bear">APT 28</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cozy_Bear" title="Cozy Bear">APT 29</a> who are known to be Russian intelligence services.</p></blockquote><p>Comey previously testified in January 2017 that a request for <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> forensics investigators to access the DNC servers was denied, saying "Ultimately what was agreed to is the private company [CrowdStrike] would share with us what they saw."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2016, CrowdStrike released a report stating that Russian government-affiliated group <a href="/wiki/Fancy_Bear" title="Fancy Bear">Fancy Bear</a> had hacked a Ukrainian artillery app.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They concluded that Russia had used the hack to cause large losses to Ukrainian artillery units. The app (called ArtOS) is installed on tablet PCs and used for fire-control.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CrowdStrike also found a hacked variation of POPR-D30 being distributed on Ukrainian military forums that utilized an <a href="/wiki/X-Agent" title="X-Agent">X-Agent</a> implant.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/International_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies" title="International Institute for Strategic Studies">International Institute for Strategic Studies</a> rejected CrowdStrike's assessment that claimed hacking caused losses to Ukrainian artillery units, saying that their data on Ukrainian D30 howitzer losses was misused in CrowdStrike's report. The Ukrainian Ministry of Defense also rejected the CrowdStrike report, stating that actual artillery losses were much smaller than what was reported by CrowdStrike and were not associated with Russian hacking.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to this, CrowdStrike had published a report claiming that malware used in Ukraine and against the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a> (DNC) appeared to be unique and identical, further evidence for a Russian origin of the DNC attack.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cybersecurity firm SecureWorks discovered a list of email addresses targeted by Fancy Bear in phishing attacks. The list included the email address of Yaroslav Sherstyuk, the developer of ArtOS.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> research supports CrowdStrike's conclusions about Fancy Bear.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Free Europe">Radio Free Europe</a> notes that the AP report "lends some credence to the original CrowdStrike report, showing that the app had, in fact, been targeted."<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, then the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a>, held a phone call with <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelensky" class="mw-redirect" title="Volodymyr Zelensky">Volodymyr Zelensky</a>, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">president of Ukraine</a>, on the 25th of July 2019, in which Trump asked Zelensky to look into a conspiracy theory that was being promoted on <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a> websites such as <i><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></i> and Russian state media outlets such as <a href="/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">Russia Today</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(news_agency)" title="Sputnik (news agency)">Sputnik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theory held that namely, that the Ukrainian government used CrowdStrike to hack into the Democratic National Committee's servers in 2016 and frame Russia for the crime to undermine Trump in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._presidential_election,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. presidential election, 2016">2016 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The conspiracy theory has been repeatedly debunked.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2024_Incident">2024 Incident</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CrowdStrike&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2024 Incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_CrowdStrike-related_IT_outages" title="2024 CrowdStrike-related IT outages">2024 CrowdStrike-related IT outages</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CrowdStrike_BSOD_at_LGA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/CrowdStrike_BSOD_at_LGA.jpg/287px-CrowdStrike_BSOD_at_LGA.jpg" decoding="async" width="287" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/CrowdStrike_BSOD_at_LGA.jpg/431px-CrowdStrike_BSOD_at_LGA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/CrowdStrike_BSOD_at_LGA.jpg/574px-CrowdStrike_BSOD_at_LGA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Multiple <a href="/wiki/Blue_screens_of_death" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue screens of death">blue screens of death</a>, caused by an update pushed by CrowdStrike, on airport luggage conveyor belts at <a href="/wiki/LaGuardia_Airport" title="LaGuardia Airport">LaGuardia Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></figcaption></figure><p>On 19 July 2024, CrowdStrike released a software configuration file update to the Falcon <a href="/wiki/Endpoint_detection_and_response" title="Endpoint detection and response">endpoint detection and response</a> agent. Flaws in the update caused <a href="/wiki/Blue_screen_of_death" title="Blue screen of death">blue screens of death</a> on <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> machines, disrupting millions of Windows computers worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-register_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-register-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Affected machines were forced into a <a href="/wiki/Bootloop" class="mw-redirect" title="Bootloop">bootloop</a>, making them unusable. This was caused by an update to a configuration file, Channel File 291, which CrowdStrike says triggered a <a href="/wiki/Logic_error" title="Logic error">logic error</a> and caused the operating system to crash.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The downtime caused a widespread global impact, grounding commercial airline flights, temporarily taking <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a> and other broadcasters offline, and disrupting banking and healthcare services as well as <a href="/wiki/911_(emergency_telephone_number)" title="911 (emergency telephone number)">911</a> emergency call centers.<sup id="cite_ref-upi.com_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the end of the day, CrowdStrike shares closed trading at a price of $304.96, down $38.09 or 11.10%.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although CrowdStrike issued a patch to fix the error, computers stuck in a bootloop were unable to connect to the Internet to download the patch before Falcon would be loaded and crash the device again. The recommended solution from CrowdStrike was to boot into <a href="/wiki/Safe_mode" title="Safe mode">safe mode</a> or Windows Recovery Mode and manually delete Channel File 291.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This requires local administrator access and if the device was encrypted by <a href="/wiki/BitLocker" title="BitLocker">BitLocker</a>, also required a recovery key.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Microsoft reported that some customers were able to remediate the issue solely by rebooting impacted devices up to 15 times.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 July 2024, CrowdStrike shares closed the trading day at a price of $263.91, with a loss of $41.05 or 13.46%.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 24 July 2024, five days after the incident, CrowdStrike published a Post-Incident Review.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same day, CrowdStrike reportedly contacted affected channel partners with apology emails containing <a href="/wiki/Uber_Eats" title="Uber Eats">Uber Eats</a> gift cards worth $10.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 6 August 2024, Crowdstrike published a Root Cause Analysis to explain the causes of the Channel File 291 Incident, and the mitigation steps the company took to eliminate future incidents.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CrowdStrike made several process improvements in response to the 19 July incident. These include: adding new content configuration test procedures; implementing additional deployment layers and acceptance checks for its content configuration system; engaging two third-party vendors to review Falcon sensor code, and the company’s quality control and release processes; and staggering update rollout in which users can select their preferred timing for updates.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-crowd_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crowd-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CrowdStrike incident cost Fortune 500 companies $5.4 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-crowd_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crowd-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CrowdStrike&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_intelligence_activity_abroad" title="Chinese intelligence activity abroad">Chinese intelligence activity abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_intelligence_operations_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese intelligence operations in the United States">Chinese intelligence operations in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_investigations_into_Donald_Trump_and_Russia_(January%E2%80%93June_2017)" title="Timeline of investigations into Donald Trump and Russia (January–June 2017)">Timeline of investigations into Donald Trump and Russia (January–June 2017)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CrowdStrike&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-afr-sentonas-pres-21-mar-2024-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-afr-sentonas-pres-21-mar-2024_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRichardson2024" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CTech&rft.atitle=CrowdStrike+acquiring+cyber+startup+Flow+Security+in+%24200+million+deal&rft.date=2024-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.calcalistech.com%2Fctechnews%2Farticle%2Fryawyqb6p&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKovacs2024" class="citation web cs1">Kovacs, Eduard (6 November 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.securityweek.com/crowdstrike-to-acquire-adaptive-shield-in-reported-300-million-deal/">"CrowdStrike to Acquire Adaptive Shield in Reported $300 Million Deal"</a>. <i>SecurityWeek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SecurityWeek&rft.atitle=CrowdStrike+to+Acquire+Adaptive+Shield+in+Reported+%24300+Million+Deal&rft.date=2024-11-06&rft.aulast=Kovacs&rft.aufirst=Eduard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.securityweek.com%2Fcrowdstrike-to-acquire-adaptive-shield-in-reported-300-million-deal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crowd-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crowd_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crowd_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crowd_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crowd_50-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCharlotte_Ehrlich2024" class="citation web cs1">Charlotte Ehrlich (9 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2024/10/facing-scrutiny-global-outage-cybersecurity-firm-crowdstrike-on-track-for-record-year-of-federal-lobbying-spending">"Facing scrutiny over global outage, cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike on track for record year of federal lobbying spending"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facing+scrutiny+over+global+outage%2C+cybersecurity+firm+CrowdStrike+on+track+for+record+year+of+federal+lobbying+spending&rft.date=2024-10-09&rft.au=Charlotte+Ehrlich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opensecrets.org%2Fnews%2F2024%2F10%2Ffacing-scrutiny-global-outage-cybersecurity-firm-crowdstrike-on-track-for-record-year-of-federal-lobbying-spending&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001535527/000153552720000006/crwd-20200131.htm">"US SEC: Form 10-K Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc., FY2020"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a></i>. 23 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft.atitle=US+SEC%3A+Form+10-K+Crowdstrike+Holdings%2C+Inc.%2C+FY2021&rft.date=2025-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fix%3Fdoc%3D%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F0001535527%2F000153552721000007%2Fcrwd-20210131.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001535527/000153552722000006/crwd-20220131.htm">"US SEC: Form 10-K Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc., FY2022"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a></i>. 16 March 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft.atitle=US+SEC%3A+Form+10-K+Crowdstrike+Holdings%2C+Inc.%2C+FY2022&rft.date=2025-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fix%3Fdoc%3D%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F0001535527%2F000153552722000006%2Fcrwd-20220131.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0001535527/000153552723000008/crwd-20230131.htm">"US SEC: Form 10-K Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc., FY2023"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a></i>. 8 March 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft.atitle=US+SEC%3A+Form+10-K+Crowdstrike+Holdings%2C+Inc.%2C+FY2023&rft.date=2025-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fix%3Fdoc%3D%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F0001535527%2F000153552723000008%2Fcrwd-20230131.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10K-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10K_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1535527/000153552724000007/crwd-20240131.htm">"US SEC: Form 10-K Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc., FY2024"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</a>. 7 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+SEC%3A+Form+10-K+Crowdstrike+Holdings%2C+Inc.%2C+FY2024&rft.pub=U.S.+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft.date=2024-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2Fix%3Fdoc%3D%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F1535527%2F000153552724000007%2Fcrwd-20240131.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFЭнжел-Ау_Юнг_(Angel-Au_Jung)2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Энжел-Ау Юнг (Angel-Au Jung) (20 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928021637/https://www.forbes.ru/tehnologii/394825-ohotnik-na-hakerov-i-vrag-trampa-kak-millioner-iz-ssha-lovit-kiberprestupnikov-iz">"Охотник на хакеров и враг Трампа: как миллионер из США ловит киберпреступников из России, Китая и Ирана"</a> [Hacker hunter and Trump's enemy: how a millionaire from the United States catches cybercriminals from Russia, China and Iran]. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> (forbes.ru)</i> (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.ru/tehnologii/394825-ohotnik-na-hakerov-i-vrag-trampa-kak-millioner-iz-ssha-lovit-kiberprestupnikov-iz">the original</a> on 28 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes+%28forbes.ru%29&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3+%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%3A+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90+%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.date=2020-03-20&rft.au=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%90%D1%83+%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B3+%28Angel-Au+Jung%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.ru%2Ftehnologii%2F394825-ohotnik-na-hakerov-i-vrag-trampa-kak-millioner-iz-ssha-lovit-kiberprestupnikov-iz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/03/20/full-transcript-fbi-director-james-comey-testifies-on-russian-interference-in-2016-election/">"Full transcript: FBI Director James Comey testifies on Russian interference in 2016 election"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170523113641/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/03/20/full-transcript-fbi-director-james-comey-testifies-on-russian-interference-in-2016-election/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Full+transcript%3A+FBI+Director+James+Comey+testifies+on+Russian+interference+in+2016+election&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpost-politics%2Fwp%2F2017%2F03%2F20%2Ffull-transcript-fbi-director-james-comey-testifies-on-russian-interference-in-2016-election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/fbi-director-comey-agency-requested-access-to-dnc-servers/">"FBI Director Comey: Agency requested access to DNC server"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>. 10 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190921045659/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/fbi-director-comey-agency-requested-access-to-dnc-servers/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=FBI+Director+Comey%3A+Agency+requested+access+to+DNC+server&rft.date=2017-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Ffbi-director-comey-agency-requested-access-to-dnc-servers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/12/23/14068992/russian-hack-dnc-ukraine-military-malware-crowdstrike">"Russian hackers linked to DNC attack also targeted Ukrainian military, says report"</a>. <i>theverge.com</i>. 23 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191117011408/https://www.theverge.com/2016/12/23/14068992/russian-hack-dnc-ukraine-military-malware-crowdstrike">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theverge.com&rft.atitle=Russian+hackers+linked+to+DNC+attack+also+targeted+Ukrainian+military%2C+says+report&rft.date=2016-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2016%2F12%2F23%2F14068992%2Frussian-hack-dnc-ukraine-military-malware-crowdstrike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNoosphere_engineering_school2015" class="citation web cs1">Noosphere engineering school (31 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noosphereengineering.com/en/news/new-brainchild-of-engineering-school-was-tested-by-the-armed-forces">"New brainchild of engineering school was tested by the armed forces"</a>. <i>noosphereengineering.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171229052415/http://noosphereengineering.com/en/news/new-brainchild-of-engineering-school-was-tested-by-the-armed-forces">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=noosphereengineering.com&rft.atitle=New+brainchild+of+engineering+school+was+tested+by+the+armed+forces&rft.date=2015-10-31&rft.au=Noosphere+engineering+school&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoosphereengineering.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fnew-brainchild-of-engineering-school-was-tested-by-the-armed-forces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoldi2017" class="citation web cs1">Boldi (3 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.crysys.hu/2017/01/technical-details-on-the-fancy-bear-android-malware-poprd30-apk">"Technical details on the Fancy Bear Android malware (poprd30.apk)"</a>. <i>Laboratory of Cryptography and System Security, Budapest University of Technology and Economics</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180209063118/http://blog.crysys.hu/2017/01/technical-details-on-the-fancy-bear-android-malware-poprd30-apk/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Laboratory+of+Cryptography+and+System+Security%2C+Budapest+University+of+Technology+and+Economics&rft.atitle=Technical+details+on+the+Fancy+Bear+Android+malware+%28poprd30.apk%29&rft.date=2017-01-03&rft.au=Boldi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.crysys.hu%2F2017%2F01%2Ftechnical-details-on-the-fancy-bear-android-malware-poprd30-apk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKuzmenko2017" class="citation news cs1">Kuzmenko, Oleksiy (23 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/crowdstrike-comey-russia-hack-dnc-clinton-trump/3776067.html">"Think Tank: Cyber Firm at Center of Russian Hacking Charges Misread Data"</a>. <i>Voice of America</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180120231522/https://www.voanews.com/a/crowdstrike-comey-russia-hack-dnc-clinton-trump/3776067.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America&rft.atitle=Think+Tank%3A+Cyber+Firm+at+Center+of+Russian+Hacking+Charges+Misread+Data&rft.date=2017-03-23&rft.aulast=Kuzmenko&rft.aufirst=Oleksiy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fcrowdstrike-comey-russia-hack-dnc-clinton-trump%2F3776067.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/dec/22/dnc-hack-crowdstrike-ukraine-malware-russia">"Group allegedly behind DNC hack targeted Ukraine, report finds"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 22 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170516024517/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/dec/22/dnc-hack-crowdstrike-ukraine-malware-russia">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Group+allegedly+behind+DNC+hack+targeted+Ukraine%2C+report+finds&rft.date=2016-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2016%2Fdec%2F22%2Fdnc-hack-crowdstrike-ukraine-malware-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiller2017" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Christopher (2 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-fancy-bear-hacking-artillery-guidance-app/28831564.html">"Fancy Bear Tried To Hack E-Mail Of Ukrainian Making Artillery-Guidance App"</a>. <i>RadioFreeEurope</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180206040444/https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-fancy-bear-hacking-artillery-guidance-app/28831564.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RadioFreeEurope&rft.atitle=Fancy+Bear+Tried+To+Hack+E-Mail+Of+Ukrainian+Making+Artillery-Guidance+App&rft.date=2017-11-02&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fukraine-russia-fancy-bear-hacking-artillery-guidance-app%2F28831564.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSatter2017" class="citation news cs1">Satter, Raphael (2 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apnews.com/3bca5267d4544508bb523fa0db462cb2">"Russia hackers pursued Putin foes, not just US Democrats"</a>. <i>Associated Press</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402142500/https://www.apnews.com/3bca5267d4544508bb523fa0db462cb2">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Russia+hackers+pursued+Putin+foes%2C+not+just+US+Democrats&rft.date=2017-11-02&rft.aulast=Satter&rft.aufirst=Raphael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apnews.com%2F3bca5267d4544508bb523fa0db462cb2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiller2017" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Christopher (2 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-fancy-bear-hacking-artillery-guidance-app/28831564.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Fancy Bear' Tried To Hack E-Mail Of Ukrainian Making Artillery-Guidance App"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Free Europe">Radio Free Europe</a>/<a href="/wiki/Radio_Liberty" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Liberty">Radio Liberty</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402142458/https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-fancy-bear-hacking-artillery-guidance-app/28831564.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Europe%2FRadio+Liberty&rft.atitle=%27Fancy+Bear%27+Tried+To+Hack+E-Mail+Of+Ukrainian+Making+Artillery-Guidance+App&rft.date=2017-11-02&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fukraine-russia-fancy-bear-hacking-artillery-guidance-app%2F28831564.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBroderick2019" class="citation web cs1">Broderick, Ryan (26 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanhatesthis/crowdstrike-4chan-qanon-conspiracy-theory">"Here's How Donald Trump Ended Up Referencing A Russian-Promoted 4chan Conspiracy Theory In His Call To The Ukrainian President"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Buzzfeed_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Buzzfeed News">Buzzfeed News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191008031915/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanhatesthis/crowdstrike-4chan-qanon-conspiracy-theory">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Buzzfeed+News&rft.atitle=Here%27s+How+Donald+Trump+Ended+Up+Referencing+A+Russian-Promoted+4chan+Conspiracy+Theory+In+His+Call+To+The+Ukrainian+President&rft.date=2019-09-26&rft.aulast=Broderick&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeednews.com%2Farticle%2Fryanhatesthis%2Fcrowdstrike-4chan-qanon-conspiracy-theory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2019" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Eileen (25 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/25/us/politics/crowdstrike-ukraine.html">"How CrowdStrike Became Part of Trump's Ukraine Call"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190926002538/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/25/us/politics/crowdstrike-ukraine.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+CrowdStrike+Became+Part+of+Trump%27s+Ukraine+Call&rft.date=2019-09-25&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Eileen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F09%2F25%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fcrowdstrike-ukraine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarks2019" class="citation news cs1">Marks, Joseph (26 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/the-cybersecurity-202/2019/09/26/the-cybersecurity-202-trump-s-crowdstrike-conspiracy-theory-shows-he-still-doubts-russian-election-interference/5d8ba0d088e0fa4b0ec245b7/">"The Cybersecurity 202: Trump's CrowdStrike conspiracy theory shows he still doubts Russian election interference"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+Cybersecurity+202%3A+Trump%27s+CrowdStrike+conspiracy+theory+shows+he+still+doubts+Russian+election+interference&rft.date=2019-09-26&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpowerpost%2Fpaloma%2Fthe-cybersecurity-202%2F2019%2F09%2F26%2Fthe-cybersecurity-202-trump-s-crowdstrike-conspiracy-theory-shows-he-still-doubts-russian-election-interference%2F5d8ba0d088e0fa4b0ec245b7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBajak2019" class="citation web cs1">Bajak, Frank (13 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/23c9022665dc40a1a69e613459955112">"Debunked Ukraine conspiracy theory is knocked down – again"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240722160628/https://apnews.com/article/23c9022665dc40a1a69e613459955112">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=Debunked+Ukraine+conspiracy+theory+is+knocked+down+%E2%80%93+again&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft.aulast=Bajak&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F23c9022665dc40a1a69e613459955112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCillizza2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Cillizza" title="Chris Cillizza">Cillizza, Chris</a> (30 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/30/politics/crowdstrike-donald-trump-ukraine/index.html">"Don't miss the totally debunked conspiracy theory Donald Trump pushed in the Ukraine call"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226142139/https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/30/politics/crowdstrike-donald-trump-ukraine/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Don%27t+miss+the+totally+debunked+conspiracy+theory+Donald+Trump+pushed+in+the+Ukraine+call&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft.aulast=Cillizza&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F09%2F30%2Fpolitics%2Fcrowdstrike-donald-trump-ukraine%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCollins2019" class="citation web cs1">Collins, Ben (3 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/30/politics/crowdstrike-donald-trump-ukraine/index.html">"Trump seized on a conspiracy theory called the 'insurance policy.' Now, it's at the center of an impeachment investigation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226142139/https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/30/politics/crowdstrike-donald-trump-ukraine/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+seized+on+a+conspiracy+theory+called+the+%27insurance+policy.%27+Now%2C+it%27s+at+the+center+of+an+impeachment+investigation.&rft.date=2019-10-03&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F09%2F30%2Fpolitics%2Fcrowdstrike-donald-trump-ukraine%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaran2024" class="citation web cs1">Baran, Guru (19 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cybersecuritynews.com/crowdstrike-update-bsod-loop/">"CrowdStrike Update Pushing Windows Machines Into a BSOD Loop"</a>. <i>Cyber Security News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719143015/https://cybersecuritynews.com/crowdstrike-update-bsod-loop/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cyber+Security+News&rft.atitle=CrowdStrike+Update+Pushing+Windows+Machines+Into+a+BSOD+Loop&rft.date=2024-07-19&rft.aulast=Baran&rft.aufirst=Guru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcybersecuritynews.com%2Fcrowdstrike-update-bsod-loop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-register-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-register_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSharwood" class="citation web cs1">Sharwood, Simon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.com/2024/07/19/crowdstrike_falcon_sensor_bsod_incident/">"CrowdStrike code update bricking Windows machines around the world"</a>. <i>The Register</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719143002/https://www.theregister.com/2024/07/19/crowdstrike_falcon_sensor_bsod_incident/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=CrowdStrike+code+update+bricking+Windows+machines+around+the+world&rft.aulast=Sharwood&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.com%2F2024%2F07%2F19%2Fcrowdstrike_falcon_sensor_bsod_incident%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrowdStrike2024" class="citation web cs1">CrowdStrike (20 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/falcon-update-for-windows-hosts-technical-details/">"Technical Details: Falcon Update for Windows Hosts | CrowdStrike"</a>. <i>crowdstrike.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=crowdstrike.com&rft.atitle=Technical+Details%3A+Falcon+Update+for+Windows+Hosts+%7C+CrowdStrike&rft.date=2024-07-20&rft.au=CrowdStrike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crowdstrike.com%2Fblog%2Ffalcon-update-for-windows-hosts-technical-details%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWarren2024" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (19 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2024/7/19/24201717/windows-bsod-crowdstrike-outage-issue">"Major Windows BSOD issue takes banks, airlines, and broadcasters offline"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719172725/https://www.theverge.com/2024/7/19/24201717/windows-bsod-crowdstrike-outage-issue">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Major+Windows+BSOD+issue+takes+banks%2C+airlines%2C+and+broadcasters+offline&rft.date=2024-07-19&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2024%2F7%2F19%2F24201717%2Fwindows-bsod-crowdstrike-outage-issue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/CRWD">"CrowdStrike Holdings Inc CRWD:NASDAQ"</a>. <i>cnbc.com</i>. 29 January 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240616004113/https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/CRWD/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cnbc.com&rft.atitle=CrowdStrike+Holdings+Inc+CRWD%3ANASDAQ&rft.date=2012-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2Fquotes%2FCRWD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/b1c700e0-7317-4e95-aeee-5d67dd35b92f">"KB5042421: CrowdStrike issue impacting Windows endpoints causing an 0x50 or 0x7E error message on a blue screen - Microsoft Support"</a>. <i>support.microsoft.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=support.microsoft.com&rft.atitle=KB5042421%3A+CrowdStrike+issue+impacting+Windows+endpoints+causing+an+0x50+or+0x7E+error+message+on+a+blue+screen+-+Microsoft+Support&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Ftopic%2Fb1c700e0-7317-4e95-aeee-5d67dd35b92f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWarren2024" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (19 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2024/7/19/24201806/microsoft-windows-bsod-pc-crashing-crowdstrike-fix">"Here's how IT admins are fixing the Windows Blue Screen of Death chaos"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720080457/https://www.theverge.com/2024/7/19/24201806/microsoft-windows-bsod-pc-crashing-crowdstrike-fix">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Here%27s+how+IT+admins+are+fixing+the+Windows+Blue+Screen+of+Death+chaos&rft.date=2024-07-19&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2024%2F7%2F19%2F24201806%2Fmicrosoft-windows-bsod-pc-crashing-crowdstrike-fix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWarren2024" class="citation web cs1">Warren, Tom (19 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2024/7/19/24201927/microsoft-crowdstrike-update-fix-turn-off-on-pc">"Microsoft on CrowdStrike outage: have you tried turning it off and on? (15 times)"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720210414/https://www.theverge.com/2024/7/19/24201927/microsoft-crowdstrike-update-fix-turn-off-on-pc">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Microsoft+on+CrowdStrike+outage%3A+have+you+tried+turning+it+off+and+on%3F+%2815+times%29&rft.date=2024-07-19&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2024%2F7%2F19%2F24201927%2Fmicrosoft-crowdstrike-update-fix-turn-off-on-pc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/crwd">"CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc. Class A Common Stock (CRWD)"</a>. <i>nasdaq.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nasdaq.com&rft.atitle=CrowdStrike+Holdings%2C+Inc.+Class+A+Common+Stock+%28CRWD%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasdaq.com%2Fmarket-activity%2Fstocks%2Fcrwd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/falcon-content-update-preliminary-post-incident-report/">"Preliminary Post Incident Review (PIR): Content Configuration Update Impacting the Falcon Sensor and the Windows Operating System (BSOD)"</a>. <i>CrowdStrike</i>. 24 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CrowdStrike&rft.atitle=Preliminary+Post+Incident+Review+%28PIR%29%3A+Content+Configuration+Update+Impacting+the+Falcon+Sensor+and+the+Windows+Operating+System+%28BSOD%29&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crowdstrike.com%2Fen-us%2Fblog%2Ffalcon-content-update-preliminary-post-incident-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFranceschi-Bicchierai2024" class="citation web cs1">Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo (24 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2024/07/24/crowdstrike-offers-a-10-apology-gift-card-to-say-sorry-for-outage/">"CrowdStrike offers a $10 apology gift card to say sorry for outage"</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=CrowdStrike+offers+a+%2410+apology+gift+card+to+say+sorry+for+outage&rft.date=2024-07-24&rft.aulast=Franceschi-Bicchierai&rft.aufirst=Lorenzo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2024%2F07%2F24%2Fcrowdstrike-offers-a-10-apology-gift-card-to-say-sorry-for-outage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSato2024" class="citation web cs1">Sato, Mia (19 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/24201803/crowdstrike-microsoft-it-global-outage-airlines-banking">"CrowdStrike and Microsoft: all the latest news on the global IT outage"</a>. <i>The Verge</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=CrowdStrike+and+Microsoft%3A+all+the+latest+news+on+the+global+IT+outage&rft.date=2024-07-19&rft.aulast=Sato&rft.aufirst=Mia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F24201803%2Fcrowdstrike-microsoft-it-global-outage-airlines-banking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMilmo2024" class="citation news cs1">Milmo, Dan (25 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/article/2024/jul/25/crowdstrike-workers-ubereats-vouchers">"CrowdStrike faces backlash as 'thank you' gift cards are blocked"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=CrowdStrike+faces+backlash+as+%27thank+you%27+gift+cards+are+blocked&rft.date=2024-07-25&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Milmo&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fjul%2F25%2Fcrowdstrike-workers-ubereats-vouchers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Channel-File-291-Incident-Root-Cause-Analysis-08.06.2024.pdf">"External Technical Root Cause Analysis — Channel File 29"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CrowdStrike</a></i>. 6 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CrowdStrike&rft.atitle=External+Technical+Root+Cause+Analysis+%E2%80%94+Channel+File+29&rft.date=2024-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crowdstrike.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F08%2FChannel-File-291-Incident-Root-Cause-Analysis-08.06.2024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVijayan2024" class="citation web cs1">Vijayan, Jai (7 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.darkreading.com/cyber-risk/crowdstrike-will-give-customers-control-over-falcon-sensor-content-updates">"CrowdStrike Will Give Customers Control Over Falcon Sensor Updates"</a>. <i>Dark Reading</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dark+Reading&rft.atitle=CrowdStrike+Will+Give+Customers+Control+Over+Falcon+Sensor+Updates&rft.date=2024-08-07&rft.aulast=Vijayan&rft.aufirst=Jai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.darkreading.com%2Fcyber-risk%2Fcrowdstrike-will-give-customers-control-over-falcon-sensor-content-updates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrowdStrike" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_url-status" title="Category:CS1 maint: url-status">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CrowdStrike&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crowdstrike.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24890758#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Business data for CrowdStrike Holdings, Inc.: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CRWD:NASDAQ">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/CRWD.O">Reuters</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/wiki/ADP_(company)" title="ADP (company)">ADP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbnb" title="Airbnb">Airbnb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Electric_Power" title="American Electric Power">AEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amgen" title="Amgen">Amgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansys" title="Ansys">Ansys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppLovin" title="AppLovin">AppLovin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlassian" title="Atlassian">Atlassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axon_Enterprise" title="Axon Enterprise">Axon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Hughes" title="Baker Hughes">Baker Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogen" title="Biogen">Biogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booking_Holdings" title="Booking Holdings">Booking Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDW" title="CDW">CDW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_Communications" title="Charter Communications">Charter Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cintas" title="Cintas">Cintas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Europacific_Partners" title="Coca-Cola Europacific Partners">Coca-Cola Europacific Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constellation_Energy" title="Constellation Energy">Constellation Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copart" title="Copart">Copart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoStar_Group" title="CoStar Group">CoStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CrowdStrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Corporation" title="CSX Corporation">CSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datadog" title="Datadog">Datadog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexcom" title="Dexcom">Dexcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamondback_Energy" title="Diamondback Energy">Diamondback Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoorDash" title="DoorDash">DoorDash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exelon" title="Exelon">Exelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastenal" title="Fastenal">Fastenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortinet" title="Fortinet">Fortinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GE_HealthCare" title="GE HealthCare">GE HealthCare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sciences" title="Gilead Sciences">Gilead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idexx_Laboratories" title="Idexx Laboratories">Idexx Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Surgical" title="Intuitive Surgical">Intuitive Surgical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keurig_Dr_Pepper" title="Keurig Dr Pepper">Keurig Dr Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLA_Corporation" title="KLA Corporation">KLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Heinz" title="Kraft Heinz">Kraft Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linde_plc" title="Linde plc">Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lululemon Athletica">Lululemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology" title="Marvell Technology">Marvell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Libre" title="Mercado Libre">Mercado Libre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroStrategy" title="MicroStrategy">MicroStrategy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International">Mondelez International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MongoDB_Inc." title="MongoDB Inc.">MongoDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_Beverage" title="Monster Beverage">Monster Beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix,_Inc." title="Netflix, Inc.">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Reilly_Auto_Parts" title="O'Reilly Auto Parts">O'Reilly Auto Parts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_Freight_Line" title="Old Dominion Freight Line">Old Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsemi" title="Onsemi">onsemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palantir_Technologies" title="Palantir Technologies">Palantir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Networks" title="Palo Alto Networks">Palo Alto Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paychex" title="Paychex">Paychex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a></li> <li><a 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