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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Calypso (mythology)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipso_(mitologie)" title="Kalipso (mitologie) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kalipso (mitologie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalypso_(Mythologie)" title="Kalypso (Mythologie) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kalypso (Mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%88" title="كاليبسو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاليبسو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B" title="কেলিপ্সো – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কেলিপ্সো" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipso_(nimfa)" title="Kalipso (nimfa) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kalipso (nimfa)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Каліпса – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каліпса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Каліпса – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каліпса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Калипсо – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калипсо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipso_(nimfa)" title="Kalipso (nimfa) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kalipso (nimfa)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalypso" title="Kalypso – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kalypso" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calipso_(mitologia)" title="Calipso (mitologia) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calipso (mitologia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalyps%C3%B3" title="Kalypsó – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kalypsó" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalypso_(mytologi)" title="Kalypso (mytologi) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kalypso (mytologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalypso_(Mythologie)" title="Kalypso (Mythologie) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalypso (Mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalypso" title="Kalypso – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kalypso" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CF%8E" title="Καλυψώ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καλυψώ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calipso" title="Calipso – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calipso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipso_(mitologio)" title="Kalipso (mitologio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalipso (mitologio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipso" title="Kalipso – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalipso" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%88" title="کالوپسو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالوپسو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calypso" title="Calypso – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calypso" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calipso_(mitolox%C3%ADa)" title="Calipso (mitoloxía) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calipso (mitoloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%BD%EC%86%8C_(%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94)" title="칼립소 (신화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼립소 (신화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipso_(mitologija)" title="Kalipso (mitologija) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalipso (mitologija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipso" title="Kalipso – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalipso" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calipso" title="Calipso – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calipso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%95_(%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="קליפסו (דמות מיתולוגית) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קליפסו (דמות מיתולוגית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D" title="კალიფსო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალიფსო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%AEpso" title="Kalîpso – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kalîpso" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calypso" title="Calypso – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calypso" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalips%C4%97" title="Kalipsė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalipsė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%BCpsz%C3%B3" title="Kalüpszó – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalüpszó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Калипсо (митологија) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калипсо (митологија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalypso" title="Kalypso – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalypso" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%97%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC" title="カリュプソー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カリュプソー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalypso" title="Kalypso – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalypso" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalypso" title="Kalypso – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalypso" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipso_(c%C3%B3rka_Atlasa)" title="Kalipso (córka Atlasa) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalipso (córka Atlasa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calipso_(mitologia)" title="Calipso (mitologia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calipso (mitologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calypso_(mitologie)" title="Calypso (mitologie) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calypso (mitologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Калипсо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Калипсо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calypso" title="Calypso – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Calypso" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalypso_(mytol%C3%B3gia)" title="Kalypso (mytológia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kalypso (mytológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipso" title="Kalipso – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalipso" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%86" title="کالیسپۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کالیسپۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Калипса – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калипса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipso" title="Kalipso – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalipso" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalypso" title="Kalypso – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalypso" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalypso" title="Kalypso – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalypso" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B" title="คะลิปโซ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คะลิปโซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipso" title="Kalipso – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalipso" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Каліпсо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каліпсо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calypso_(th%E1%BA%A7n_tho%E1%BA%A1i)" title="Calypso (thần thoại) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Calypso (thần thoại)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Nymph in Homer's Odyssey</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span>This article is about the Calypso in Homer's <i>Odyssey</i>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Calypso_(nymphs)" title="Calypso (nymphs)">Calypso (nymphs)</a>.</span> <span>Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Callisto_(mythology)" title="Callisto (mythology)">Callisto</a>.</span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background-color: #CEF2E0;">Calypso</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Calypso_receiving_Telemachus_and_Mentor_in_the_Grotto_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Calypso_receiving_Telemachus_and_Mentor_in_the_Grotto_detail.jpg/220px-Calypso_receiving_Telemachus_and_Mentor_in_the_Grotto_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Calypso_receiving_Telemachus_and_Mentor_in_the_Grotto_detail.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="388" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Detail from <i>Calypso receiving Telemachus and Mentor in the Grotto</i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton_(painter)" title="William Hamilton (painter)">William Hamilton</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abode</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ogygia" title="Ogygia">Ogygia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEF2E0;">Genealogy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(mythology)" title="Atlas (mythology)">Atlas</a> <i>or</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Oceanus" title="Oceanus">Oceanus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tethys_(mythology)" title="Tethys (mythology)">Tethys</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Siblings</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pleiades_(Greek_mythology)" title="Pleiades (Greek mythology)">Pleiades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyades_(mythology)" title="Hyades (mythology)">Hyades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyas" title="Hyas">Hyas</a> <i>or</i> the <a href="/wiki/Oceanids" title="Oceanids">Oceanids</a> and the <a href="/wiki/River_gods_(Greek_mythology)" title="River gods (Greek mythology)">river gods</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consort</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latinus" title="Latinus">Latinus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nausithous" title="Nausithous">Nausithous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nausinous" title="Nausinous">Nausinous</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cephalonia" title="Cephalonia">Cephalonians</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a>, <b>Calypso</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CF%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:Καλυψώ">Καλυψώ</a></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Kalupsō</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'she who conceals')<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Nymph" title="Nymph">nymph</a> who lived on the island of <a href="/wiki/Ogygia" title="Ogygia">Ogygia</a>, where, according to <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i>, she detained <a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a> for seven years against his will. She promised Odysseus immortality if he would stay with her, but Odysseus preferred to return home. Eventually, after the intervention of the other <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Olympians" title="Twelve Olympians">gods</a>, Calypso was forced to let Odysseus go. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calypso_(mythology)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Calypso</i> derives from the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">καλύπτω</span></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">kalyptō</i></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">to cover</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">to conceal</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>, or <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">to hide</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as such, her name translates to <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">she who conceals</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span> as she conceals Odysseus from the rest of the world, keeping him on her island.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the medieval dictionary <i><a href="/wiki/Etymologicum_Magnum" title="Etymologicum Magnum">Etymologicum Magnum</a></i>, her name means <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">concealing the knowledge</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span> (from <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">καλύπτουσα το διανοούμενον</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek" title="Romanization of Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">kalýptousa to dianooúmenon</i></span>), which – combined with the <a href="/wiki/Homeric_epithet" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeric epithet">Homeric epithet</a> <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">δολόεσσα</span></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">dolóessa</i></span>, meaning <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">subtle</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span> or <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">wily</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) – justifies the reclusive character of Calypso and her island.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calypso_(mythology)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calypso is generally said to be the daughter of the <a href="/wiki/Titan_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan (mythology)">Titan</a> <a href="/wiki/Atlas_(mythology)" title="Atlas (mythology)">Atlas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her mother is mostly unnamed, but <a href="/wiki/Hyginus_(Fabulae)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus (Fabulae)">Hyginus</a> wrote that it was <a href="/wiki/Pleione_(mythology)" title="Pleione (mythology)">Pleione</a>, mother of the <a href="/wiki/Pleiades_(Greek_mythology)" title="Pleiades (Greek mythology)">Pleiades</a>, although Calypso was not traditionally counted among the Pleiades.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a> and the anonymous author of the <i><a href="/wiki/Homeric_Hymn" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeric Hymn">Homeric Hymn</a> to <a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a></i> mention either a different Calypso or possibly the same Calypso as one of the <a href="/wiki/Oceanid" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceanid">Oceanid</a> nymphs, daughters of <a href="/wiki/Tethys_(mythology)" title="Tethys (mythology)">Tethys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oceanus" title="Oceanus">Oceanus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a> includes the name Calypso in his list of <a href="/wiki/Nereid" class="mw-redirect" title="Nereid">Nereids</a>, the daughters of <a href="/wiki/Nereus" title="Nereus">Nereus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doris_(Oceanid)" title="Doris (Oceanid)">Doris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Tzetzes" title="John Tzetzes">John Tzetzes</a> meanwhile makes her a daughter of the sun-god <a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a> and the Oceanid nymph <a href="/wiki/Perse_(mythology)" title="Perse (mythology)">Perse</a>, who are also the parents of <a href="/wiki/Circe" title="Circe">Circe</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an AI-generated source. (November 2024)">AI-generated source?</span></a></i>]</sup> perhaps due to her association with Circe; the two goddesses were sometimes confused due to their behaviour and connection to Odysseus.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a fragment from the <i><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Women" title="Catalogue of Women">Catalogue of Women</a></i>, Calypso bore the <a href="/wiki/Cephalonia" title="Cephalonia">Cephalonians</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as suggested by Hermes' visits to her island in the <i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythology">Mythology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calypso_(mythology)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Odyssey">The <i>Odyssey</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calypso_(mythology)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Odyssey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i>, Calypso tries to keep the fabled Greek hero <a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a> on her island to make him her immortal husband, while he also gets to enjoy her sensual pleasures forever. According to Homer, Calypso kept Odysseus prisoner by force at <a href="/wiki/Ogygia" title="Ogygia">Ogygia</a> for seven years.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Calypso enchants Odysseus with her singing as she moves to and from weaving on her loom with a golden shuttle. </p><p>Odysseus comes to wish for circumstances to change. He can no longer bear being separated from his wife, <a href="/wiki/Penelope" title="Penelope">Penelope</a>, and wants to tell Calypso. He spends the daytime sitting on a <a href="/wiki/Headland" title="Headland">headland</a> or at the sea-shore crying, while at night he is forced to sleep with her in the cave against his will.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His patron goddess <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a> asks <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> to order the release of Odysseus from the island; Zeus orders the messenger Hermes to tell Calypso to set Odysseus free, for it was not Odysseus's destiny to live with her forever. She angrily comments on how the gods hate goddesses having affairs with mortals. </p><p>Calypso provides Odysseus with an axe, drill, and <a href="/wiki/Adze" title="Adze">adze</a> to build a boat. Calypso leads Odysseus to an island where he can chop down trees and make planks for his boat. Calypso also provides him with wine, bread, clothing, and more materials for his boat. The goddess then sets wind at his back when he sets sail. After seven years, Odysseus has built his boat and leaves Calypso. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_narratives">Other narratives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calypso_(mythology)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other narratives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Homer does not mention any children by Calypso. By some accounts that came after the <i>Odyssey</i>, Calypso bore Odysseus a son, <a href="/wiki/Latinus" title="Latinus">Latinus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though <a href="/wiki/Circe" title="Circe">Circe</a> is usually given as Latinus' mother.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In other accounts, Calypso bore Odysseus two children, <a href="/wiki/Nausithous" title="Nausithous">Nausithous</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nausinous" title="Nausinous">Nausinous</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The story of Odysseus and Calypso has some close resemblances to the interactions between <a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh" title="Gilgamesh">Gilgamesh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siduri" title="Siduri">Siduri</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Epic_of_Gilgamesh" title="Epic of Gilgamesh">Epic of Gilgamesh</a></i> in that "the lone female plies the inconsolable hero-wanderer with drink and sends him off to a place beyond the sea reserved for a special class of honoured people" and "to prepare for the voyage he has to cut down and trim timbers".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A fragment from the <i><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Women" title="Catalogue of Women">Catalogue of Women</a></i>, erroneously attributed to Hesiod, claimed that Calypso detained Odysseus for years as a favour to <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a>, the sea-god who detested Odysseus for blinding his son <a href="/wiki/Polyphemus" title="Polyphemus">Polyphemus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Hyginus_(Fabulae)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyginus (Fabulae)">Hyginus</a>, Calypso killed herself because of her love for Odysseus.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_literature">In literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calypso_(mythology)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: In literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In her poem <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Landon_in_The_New_Monthly_1836/Calypso_Watching" class="extiw" title="s:Landon in The New Monthly 1836/Calypso Watching">Calypso Watching the Ocean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letitia_Elizabeth_Landon" title="Letitia Elizabeth Landon">Letitia Landon</a> describes her as eternally yearning for Odysseus' return and comments on the folly of such obsession.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philosophy">Philosophy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calypso_(mythology)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Philosophy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Philosophers have written about the meaning of Calypso in the world of ancient Greece. Ryan Patrick Hanley commented on the interpretation of Calypso in <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Aventures_de_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9maque" title="Les Aventures de Télémaque">Les Aventures de Télémaque</a></i> written by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_F%C3%A9nelon" title="François Fénelon">Fénelon</a>. Hanley says that the story of Calypso illustrates the link between <a href="/wiki/Eros" title="Eros">Eros</a> and pride.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Adorno" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodor Adorno">Theodor Adorno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Max_Horkheimer" title="Max Horkheimer">Max Horkheimer</a> brought attention to the combination of power over fate and the sensibility of "<a href="/wiki/Bourgeois" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourgeois">bourgeois</a> housewives" in the depiction of Calypso.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calypso_(mythology)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerycaption">Calypso in Art</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 127.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Styka_-_Kalipso.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Calypso, blonde-haired goddess by Jan Styka (20th century)"><img alt="Calypso, blonde-haired goddess by Jan Styka (20th century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jan_Styka_-_Kalipso.jpg/188px-Jan_Styka_-_Kalipso.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jan_Styka_-_Kalipso.jpg/283px-Jan_Styka_-_Kalipso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jan_Styka_-_Kalipso.jpg/376px-Jan_Styka_-_Kalipso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="635" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 106px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Calypso, blonde-haired goddess</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Styka" title="Jan Styka">Jan Styka</a> (20th century)</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hitchcock,_George_-_Calypso_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Calypso by George Hitchcock (about 1906)"><img alt="Calypso by George Hitchcock (about 1906)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Hitchcock%2C_George_-_Calypso_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/181px-Hitchcock%2C_George_-_Calypso_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Hitchcock%2C_George_-_Calypso_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/272px-Hitchcock%2C_George_-_Calypso_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Hitchcock%2C_George_-_Calypso_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/361px-Hitchcock%2C_George_-_Calypso_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5751" data-file-height="7157" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 101px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Calypso</i> by <a href="/wiki/George_Hitchcock_(artist)" title="George Hitchcock (artist)">George Hitchcock</a> (about 1906)</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 126px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 124px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cornelis_van_Poelenburgh_-_The_Goddess_Calypso_rescues_Ulysses_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Goddess Calypso rescues Ulysses Cornelius van Poelenburgh (1630)"><img alt="The Goddess Calypso rescues Ulysses Cornelius van Poelenburgh (1630)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cornelis_van_Poelenburgh_-_The_Goddess_Calypso_rescues_Ulysses_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/186px-Cornelis_van_Poelenburgh_-_The_Goddess_Calypso_rescues_Ulysses_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cornelis_van_Poelenburgh_-_The_Goddess_Calypso_rescues_Ulysses_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/280px-Cornelis_van_Poelenburgh_-_The_Goddess_Calypso_rescues_Ulysses_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cornelis_van_Poelenburgh_-_The_Goddess_Calypso_rescues_Ulysses_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/372px-Cornelis_van_Poelenburgh_-_The_Goddess_Calypso_rescues_Ulysses_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2585" data-file-height="3125" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 104px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>The Goddess Calypso rescues Ulysses</i> <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_van_Poelenburgh" title="Cornelis van Poelenburgh">Cornelius van Poelenburgh</a> (1630)</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 113.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 111.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angelica_Kauffmann_-_Calypso_calling_heaven_and_earth_to_witness_her_sincere_affection_to_Ulysses.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Calypso calling heaven and earth to witness her sincere affection to Ulysses by Angelica Kauffman (18th-century)"><img alt="Calypso calling heaven and earth to witness her sincere affection to Ulysses by Angelica Kauffman (18th-century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Angelica_Kauffmann_-_Calypso_calling_heaven_and_earth_to_witness_her_sincere_affection_to_Ulysses.jpg/167px-Angelica_Kauffmann_-_Calypso_calling_heaven_and_earth_to_witness_her_sincere_affection_to_Ulysses.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Angelica_Kauffmann_-_Calypso_calling_heaven_and_earth_to_witness_her_sincere_affection_to_Ulysses.jpg/251px-Angelica_Kauffmann_-_Calypso_calling_heaven_and_earth_to_witness_her_sincere_affection_to_Ulysses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Angelica_Kauffmann_-_Calypso_calling_heaven_and_earth_to_witness_her_sincere_affection_to_Ulysses.jpg/334px-Angelica_Kauffmann_-_Calypso_calling_heaven_and_earth_to_witness_her_sincere_affection_to_Ulysses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="690" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 92px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Calypso calling heaven and earth to witness her sincere affection to Ulysses</i> by <a href="/wiki/Angelica_Kauffman" title="Angelica Kauffman">Angelica Kauffman</a> (18th-century)</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 94px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 92px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calypso_receiving_Telemachus_and_Mentor_in_the_Grotto.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Calypso receiving Telemachus and Mentor in the Grotto by William Hamilton (18th century)"><img alt="Calypso receiving Telemachus and Mentor in the Grotto by William Hamilton (18th century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Calypso_receiving_Telemachus_and_Mentor_in_the_Grotto.jpg/138px-Calypso_receiving_Telemachus_and_Mentor_in_the_Grotto.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Calypso_receiving_Telemachus_and_Mentor_in_the_Grotto.jpg/207px-Calypso_receiving_Telemachus_and_Mentor_in_the_Grotto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Calypso_receiving_Telemachus_and_Mentor_in_the_Grotto.jpg/275px-Calypso_receiving_Telemachus_and_Mentor_in_the_Grotto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="678" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 72px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Calypso receiving Telemachus and Mentor in the Grotto</i> by William Hamilton (18th century)</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 112px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:G%C3%A9rard_de_Lairesse_-_Mercurius_gelast_Calypso_om_Odysseus_te_laten_vertrekken.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mercury ordering Calypso to release Odysseus by Gerard de Lairesse (1676–1682)"><img alt="Mercury ordering Calypso to release Odysseus by Gerard de Lairesse (1676–1682)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/G%C3%A9rard_de_Lairesse_-_Mercurius_gelast_Calypso_om_Odysseus_te_laten_vertrekken.jpg/165px-G%C3%A9rard_de_Lairesse_-_Mercurius_gelast_Calypso_om_Odysseus_te_laten_vertrekken.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/G%C3%A9rard_de_Lairesse_-_Mercurius_gelast_Calypso_om_Odysseus_te_laten_vertrekken.jpg/249px-G%C3%A9rard_de_Lairesse_-_Mercurius_gelast_Calypso_om_Odysseus_te_laten_vertrekken.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/G%C3%A9rard_de_Lairesse_-_Mercurius_gelast_Calypso_om_Odysseus_te_laten_vertrekken.jpg/331px-G%C3%A9rard_de_Lairesse_-_Mercurius_gelast_Calypso_om_Odysseus_te_laten_vertrekken.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2026" data-file-height="2754" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 90px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Mercury ordering Calypso to release Odysseus</i> by <a href="/wiki/Gerard_de_Lairesse" title="Gerard de Lairesse">Gerard de Lairesse</a> (1676–1682)</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 222px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hendrick_van_Balen_-_Odysseus_as_guest_at_the_nymph_Calypso.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Odysseus as guest at the nymph Calypso by Hendrick van Balen (circa 1616)"><img alt="Odysseus as guest at the nymph Calypso by Hendrick van Balen (circa 1616)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Hendrick_van_Balen_-_Odysseus_as_guest_at_the_nymph_Calypso.jpg/330px-Hendrick_van_Balen_-_Odysseus_as_guest_at_the_nymph_Calypso.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Hendrick_van_Balen_-_Odysseus_as_guest_at_the_nymph_Calypso.jpg/496px-Hendrick_van_Balen_-_Odysseus_as_guest_at_the_nymph_Calypso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Hendrick_van_Balen_-_Odysseus_as_guest_at_the_nymph_Calypso.jpg/661px-Hendrick_van_Balen_-_Odysseus_as_guest_at_the_nymph_Calypso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="477" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 200px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Odysseus as guest at the nymph Calypso</i> by Hendrick van Balen (circa 1616)</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 187.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%27Hermes_Ordering_Calypso_to_Release_Odysseus%27_by_Gerard_de_Lairesse,_c._1670.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermes Ordering Calypso to Release Odysseus by Gerard de Lairesse (circa 1670)"><img alt="Hermes Ordering Calypso to Release Odysseus by Gerard de Lairesse (circa 1670)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/%27Hermes_Ordering_Calypso_to_Release_Odysseus%27_by_Gerard_de_Lairesse%2C_c._1670.JPG/278px-%27Hermes_Ordering_Calypso_to_Release_Odysseus%27_by_Gerard_de_Lairesse%2C_c._1670.JPG" decoding="async" width="186" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/%27Hermes_Ordering_Calypso_to_Release_Odysseus%27_by_Gerard_de_Lairesse%2C_c._1670.JPG/418px-%27Hermes_Ordering_Calypso_to_Release_Odysseus%27_by_Gerard_de_Lairesse%2C_c._1670.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/%27Hermes_Ordering_Calypso_to_Release_Odysseus%27_by_Gerard_de_Lairesse%2C_c._1670.JPG/556px-%27Hermes_Ordering_Calypso_to_Release_Odysseus%27_by_Gerard_de_Lairesse%2C_c._1670.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2760" data-file-height="2235" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 166px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Hermes Ordering Calypso to Release Odysseus</i> by Gerard de Lairesse (circa 1670)</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 218.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 216.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin_008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Odysseus und Kalypso by Arnold Böcklin (1883)"><img alt="Odysseus und Kalypso by Arnold Böcklin (1883)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin_008.jpg/325px-Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin_008.jpg" decoding="async" width="217" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin_008.jpg/487px-Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin_008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin_008.jpg/649px-Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin_008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6576" data-file-height="4562" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 197px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Odysseus und Kalypso</i> by <a href="/wiki/Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin" title="Arnold Böcklin">Arnold Böcklin</a> (1883)</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 187.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Lehmann_-_Calypso,_1869.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Calypso by Henri Lehmann (1869)"><img alt="Calypso by Henri Lehmann (1869)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Henri_Lehmann_-_Calypso%2C_1869.jpg/278px-Henri_Lehmann_-_Calypso%2C_1869.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Henri_Lehmann_-_Calypso%2C_1869.jpg/417px-Henri_Lehmann_-_Calypso%2C_1869.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Henri_Lehmann_-_Calypso%2C_1869.jpg/556px-Henri_Lehmann_-_Calypso%2C_1869.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="729" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 166px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Calypso</i> by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Lehmann" title="Henri Lehmann">Henri Lehmann</a> (1869)</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 262.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herbert_James_Draper,_Calypso%27s_Isle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Calypso's Isle by Herbert James Draper (1897)"><img alt="Calypso's Isle by Herbert James Draper (1897)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herbert_James_Draper%2C_Calypso%27s_Isle.jpg/391px-Herbert_James_Draper%2C_Calypso%27s_Isle.jpg" decoding="async" width="261" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herbert_James_Draper%2C_Calypso%27s_Isle.jpg/587px-Herbert_James_Draper%2C_Calypso%27s_Isle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herbert_James_Draper%2C_Calypso%27s_Isle.jpg/782px-Herbert_James_Draper%2C_Calypso%27s_Isle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="691" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 241px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Calypso's Isle</i> by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_James_Draper" title="Herbert James Draper">Herbert James Draper</a> (1897)</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museumsberg-flensburg-pi26619_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ulysses on Calypso's island by Ditlev Blunck (1830)"><img alt="Ulysses on Calypso's island by Ditlev Blunck (1830)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Museumsberg-flensburg-pi26619_1.jpg/189px-Museumsberg-flensburg-pi26619_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Museumsberg-flensburg-pi26619_1.jpg/283px-Museumsberg-flensburg-pi26619_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Museumsberg-flensburg-pi26619_1.jpg/377px-Museumsberg-flensburg-pi26619_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 106px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Ulysses on Calypso's island</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ditlev_Blunck" title="Ditlev Blunck">Ditlev Blunck</a> (1830)</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hubert_Maurer_-_Hermes_bei_Calypso_und_Odysseus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermes bei Calypso und Odysseus by Hubert Maurer"><img alt="Hermes bei Calypso und Odysseus by Hubert Maurer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Hubert_Maurer_-_Hermes_bei_Calypso_und_Odysseus.jpg/298px-Hubert_Maurer_-_Hermes_bei_Calypso_und_Odysseus.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Hubert_Maurer_-_Hermes_bei_Calypso_und_Odysseus.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="302" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 179px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Hermes bei Calypso und Odysseus</i> by Hubert Maurer</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OdysseyHermes.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Hermes orders Calypso to release Odysseus by John Flaxman (1810)"><img alt="Hermes orders Calypso to release Odysseus by John Flaxman (1810)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/OdysseyHermes.png/285px-OdysseyHermes.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/OdysseyHermes.png/428px-OdysseyHermes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/OdysseyHermes.png/570px-OdysseyHermes.png 2x" data-file-width="1884" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 170px"><div class="gallerytext"><i>Hermes orders Calypso to release Odysseus</i> by John Flaxman (1810)</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Odysseus_bij_Calypso_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-211.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Odysseus bij Calypso (Rijksmuseum) Gérard (de) Lairesse"><img alt="Odysseus bij Calypso (Rijksmuseum) Gérard (de) Lairesse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Odysseus_bij_Calypso_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-211.jpeg/172px-Odysseus_bij_Calypso_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-211.jpeg" decoding="async" width="115" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Odysseus_bij_Calypso_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-211.jpeg/259px-Odysseus_bij_Calypso_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-211.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Odysseus_bij_Calypso_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-211.jpeg/345px-Odysseus_bij_Calypso_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-211.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4562" data-file-height="5956" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 95px"><div class="gallerytext">Odysseus bij Calypso (Rijksmuseum) <a href="/wiki/Gerard_de_Lairesse" title="Gerard de Lairesse">Gérard (de) Lairesse</a></div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calypso_(mythology)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grimal, s.v. Calypso.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPontani2013" class="citation journal cs1">Pontani, Filippomaria (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397679.2013.822722">"Speaking and concealing – Calypso in the eyes of some (ancient) interpreters"</a>. <i>Symbolae Osloenses</i>. <b>87</b> (1): 45. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00397679.2013.822722">10.1080/00397679.2013.822722</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0039-7679">0039-7679</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162397268">162397268</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Symbolae+Osloenses&rft.atitle=Speaking+and+concealing+%E2%80%93+Calypso+in+the+eyes+of+some+%28ancient%29+interpreters&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=45&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162397268%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0039-7679&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00397679.2013.822722&rft.aulast=Pontani&rft.aufirst=Filippomaria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1080%2F00397679.2013.822722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalypso+%28mythology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarper" class="citation web cs1">Harper, Douglas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/?term=Calypso">"Calypso"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Online_Etymology_Dictionary" title="Online Etymology Dictionary">Online Etymology Dictionary</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Calypso&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2F%3Fterm%3DCalypso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalypso+%28mythology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Entry <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dkalu%2Fptw">καλύπτω</a> at <a href="/wiki/LSJ" class="mw-redirect" title="LSJ">LSJ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095543846">"Calypso - The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable"</a>. <i>Oxford Reference</i>. Oxford University Press. 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Reference&rft.atitle=Calypso+-+The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Phrase+and+Fable&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803095543846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalypso+%28mythology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEtymologicum_magnumSylburg1816" class="citation book cs1">Etymologicum magnum; Sylburg, Friedrich (1816). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/etymologikontome00etymuoft"><i>Etymologikon tomega</i></a>. Robarts - University of Toronto. Lipsiae Apud J.A.G. Weigel.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Etymologikon+tomega&rft.pub=Lipsiae+Apud+J.A.G.+Weigel&rft.date=1816&rft.au=Etymologicum+magnum&rft.au=Sylburg%2C+Friedrich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fetymologikontome00etymuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalypso+%28mythology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng1:1.1-1.43">1.14</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng1:1.44-1.79">1.51–54</a> & <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng1:7.240-7.286">7.245</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DEpitome%3Abook%3DE%3Achapter%3D7%3Asection%3D24">Epitome 7.24</a>. She is sometimes referred to as <i>Atlantis</i> (Ατλαντίς),<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> which means the daughter of Atlas, see the entry <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2317105">Ατλαντίς</a> in <a href="/wiki/Liddell_%26_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Liddell & Scott">Liddell & Scott</a>, and also <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Theogony" title="Theogony">Theogony</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3aabo%3atlg%2c0020%2c001%3a938&vers=original&word=%2a%29atlantiko%2fs#word1">938</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Hyginus" title="Gaius Julius Hyginus">Hyginus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fabulae" title="Fabulae">Fabulae</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#p.9">Preface 16</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Theogony" title="Theogony">Theogony</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.%20Th.%20359&lang=original">359</a>; <a href="/wiki/Homeric_Hymn" class="mw-redirect" title="Homeric Hymn">Homeric Hymn</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg002.perseus-eng1:398-448">2.422</a>. According to Caldwell, p. 49 n. 359, the Hesiod Oceanid is "probably not" the same; see also West 1966, p. 267 359. <i>καὶ ἱμερόεσσα Καλυψώ</i>; Hard, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&pg=PA41">p. 41</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.%201.2.7&lang=original">1.2.7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/John_Tzetzes" title="John Tzetzes">Tzetzes</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Lycophron" title="Lycophron">Lycophron</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/860#174">174</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00000373-002/page/n55/mode/2up?view=theater">(Gk text)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFE.1993" class="citation book cs1">E., Bell, Robert (1993). <i>Women of classical mythology : a biographical dictionary</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507977-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507977-7"><bdi>978-0-19-507977-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/26255961">26255961</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+of+classical+mythology+%3A+a+biographical+dictionary&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F26255961&rft.isbn=978-0-19-507977-7&rft.aulast=E.&rft.aufirst=Bell%2C+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalypso+%28mythology%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Most, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CgGbIKguHwsC&pg=PA173">173</a>, [= fr. 150.25-35 Merkelbach-West]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gagné, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T4J30mr9U6gC&pg=PA232">232</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey" title="Odyssey">Odyssey</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Od.+7.259&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0136">7.259</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Homer, <i>Odyssey</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0218%3Abook%3D5%3Acard%3D3">5.151-155</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Apollodorus, Epitome <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DEpitome%3Abook%3DE%3Achapter%3D7%3Asection%3D24">7.24</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hesiod, <i>Theogony</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.+Th.+1011&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130">1011</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Hesiod, <i>Theogony</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hes.%20Th.%201119&lang=original">1019</a>, Sir James George Frazer in his notes to Apollodorus, Epitome <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022%3Atext%3DEpitome%3Abook%3DE%3Achapter%3D7%3Asection%3D24">7.24</a>, says that these verses "are probably not by Hesiod but have been interpolated by a later poet of the Roman era in order to provide the Latins with a distinguished Greek ancestry".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dalley, S. (1989) <i>Myths from Mesopotamia</i>. Oxford University Press, Oxford, NY.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Budin, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wtgkAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA230">230</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hyginus, <i><a href="/wiki/Fabulae" title="Fabulae">Fabulae</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/206#243">243.7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandon1836" class="citation book cs1">Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1836). "poem". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=dLdHAQAAMAAJ&pg=GBS.PA20"><i>The New Monthly Magazine, 1836</i></a>. Vol. 49. Henry Colburn. p. 20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=poem&rft.btitle=The+New+Monthly+Magazine%2C+1836&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Henry+Colburn&rft.date=1836&rft.aulast=Landon&rft.aufirst=Letitia+Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fbooks%2Freader%3Fid%3DdLdHAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DGBS.PA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalypso+%28mythology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchliesser2016" class="citation book cs1">Schliesser, Eric (23 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Px2hDQAAQBAJ&q=calypso"><i>Ten Neglected Classics of Philosophy</i></a>. Oxford University Press, 2017. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-992892-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-992892-7"><bdi>978-0-19-992892-7</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ten+Neglected+Classics+of+Philosophy&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+2017&rft.date=2016-09-23&rft.isbn=978-0-19-992892-7&rft.aulast=Schliesser&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPx2hDQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dcalypso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalypso+%28mythology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorkheimerAdorno2002" class="citation book cs1">Horkheimer, Max; Adorno, Theodore (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l-75zLjGlZQC&q=calypso"><i>Dialectic of Enlightenment</i></a>. Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-3633-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-3633-6"><bdi>978-0-8047-3633-6</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dialectic+of+Enlightenment&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-3633-6&rft.aulast=Horkheimer&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.au=Adorno%2C+Theodore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl-75zLjGlZQC%26q%3Dcalypso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalypso+%28mythology%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calypso_(mythology)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <i>Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes.</i> Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text;jsessionid=C431BA809CA4DEA22A15DA9C666F3400?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.01.0022%3atext%3dLibrary">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li>Budin, Stephanie L., <i>Intimate Lives of the Ancient Greeks</i>, <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Praeger</a> publications, 2013, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-38571-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-38571-1">978-0-313-38571-1</a>.</li> <li>Bulfinch, Thomas (2018-06-21). <i>The Age of Fable: Stories of Gods and Heroes.</i> Floating Press, The. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-77652-441-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-77652-441-9">978-1-77652-441-9</a>.</li> <li>Caldwell, Richard, <i>Hesiod's Theogony</i>, Focus Publishing/R. Pullins Company (June 1, 1987). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-941051-00-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-941051-00-2">978-0-941051-00-2</a>.</li> <li>Candau, Brittany, Castro, Nachie (2013-15-10). <i>Disney Infinity: Infinite Possibilities.</i> Disney Book Group. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4231-9774-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4231-9774-4">978-1-4231-9774-4</a>.</li> <li>Gagné, Renaud, <i>Cosmography and the Idea of Hyperborea in Ancient Greece: A Philology of Worlds</i>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 2021, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-83323-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-83323-3">978-1-108-83323-3</a>.</li> <li>Grimal, Pierre, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iOx6de8LUNAC"><i>The Dictionary of Classical Mythology</i></a>, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-631-20102-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-631-20102-1">978-0-631-20102-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iOx6de8LUNAC&q=Calypso">"Calypso" p. 86</a></li> <li>Dougherty, Carol (2001-04-05). <i>The raft of Odysseus: the ethnographic imagination of Homer's Odyssey.</i> Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press, Incorporated. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-535145-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-535145-3">978-0-19-535145-3</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Hall" title="Edith Hall">Hall, Edith</a> (2008). <i>The return of Ulysses: a cultural history of Homer's Odyssey.</i> London: I.B. Tauris. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4416-8132-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4416-8132-4">978-1-4416-8132-4</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/693781068">693781068</a>.</li> <li>Hard, Robin, <i>The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Based on H.J. Rose's "Handbook of Greek Mythology"</i>, Psychology Press, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-18636-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-18636-0">978-0-415-18636-0</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Theogony" title="Theogony">Theogony</a></i>, in <i>The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White</i>, Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D1">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Shield_of_Heracles" title="Shield of Heracles">The Shield</a>. <a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Women" title="Catalogue of Women">Catalogue of Women</a>. Other Fragments. Edited and translated by Glenn W. Most</i>. <a href="/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a> 503. Cambridge, MA: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-99623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-99623-6">978-0-674-99623-6</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <i>The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes</i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0136%3Abook%3D1%3Acard%3D1">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeric_Hymns" title="Homeric Hymns"><i>Homeric Hymn to Demeter (2)</i></a>, in <i>The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White</i>, Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg002.perseus-eng1:1-39">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Hyginus" title="Gaius Julius Hyginus">Hyginus, Gaius Julius</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fabulae" title="Fabulae">Fabulae</a></i> in <i>Apollodorus' </i>Library<i> and Hyginus' </i>Fabulae<i>: Two Handbooks of Greek Mythology, Translated, with Introductions by R. Scott Smith and Stephen M. Trzaskoma</i>, Hackett Publishing Company, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87220-821-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87220-821-6">978-0-87220-821-6</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholia" title="Scholia">Scholia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lycophron" title="Lycophron">Lycophron's</a> <i>Alexandra</i>, marginal notes by Isaak and Ioannis Tzetzes and others from the Greek edition of Eduard Scheer (Weidmann 1881). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/860">Online version at the Topos Text Project.</a>. <a href="//archive.org/details/lycophronisalexa02lycouoft/page/n5/mode/2up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:lycophronisalexa02lycouoft/page/n5/mode/2up">Greek text available on Archive.org</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(lexicographer)" title="William Smith (lexicographer)">Smith, William</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</a></i>, London (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DC%3Aentry+group%3D8%3Aentry%3Dcalypso-bio-1">"Calypso"</a></li> <li>Van Nortwick, Thomas (2009). <i>The unknown Odysseus: alternate worlds in Homers Odyssey.</i> Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-02521-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-02521-3">978-0-472-02521-3</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Litchfield_West" title="Martin Litchfield West">West, M. L.</a> (1966), <i>Hesiod: Theogony</i>, Oxford University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-814169-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-814169-6">0-19-814169-6</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calypso_(mythology)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Calypso"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Calypso">"Calypso" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Calypso&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalypso+%28mythology%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theoi.com/Nymphe/NympheKalypso.html">CALYPSO from The Theoi Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maicar.com/GML/Calypso3.html">CALYPSO from Greek Mythology Link</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Characters_in_the_Odyssey" title="Template:Characters in the Odyssey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Characters_in_the_Odyssey" title="Template talk:Characters in the Odyssey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Characters_in_the_Odyssey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Characters in the Odyssey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Characters_in_the_Odyssey272" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Homeric_characters" title="List of Homeric characters">Characters in the <i>Odyssey</i></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House of <a href="/wiki/Odysseus" title="Odysseus">Odysseus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penelope" title="Penelope">Penelope</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemachus" title="Telemachus">Telemachus</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ctimene" title="Ctimene">Ctimene</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticlea" title="Anticlea">Anticlea</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laertes_(father_of_Odysseus)" title="Laertes (father of Odysseus)">Laertes</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autolycus" title="Autolycus">Autolycus</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurycleia_of_Ithaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurycleia of Ithaca">Eurycleia</a> (chief servant)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentor_(Odyssey)" title="Mentor (Odyssey)">Mentor</a> (advisor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phemius" title="Phemius">Phemius</a> (musician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eumaeus" title="Eumaeus">Eumaeus</a> (swineherd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philoetius" title="Philoetius">Philoetius</a> (cowherd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanthius_(Odyssey)" title="Melanthius (Odyssey)">Melanthius</a> (goatherd)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melantho_(Odyssey)" title="Melantho (Odyssey)">Melantho</a> (maid)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medon_(mythology)" title="Medon (mythology)">Medon</a> (herald)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argos_(dog)" title="Argos (dog)">Argos</a> (pet dog)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other monarchs<br />and royals</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcinous" title="Alcinous">Alcinous</a> of <a href="/wiki/Scheria" title="Scheria">Phaeacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiphates" title="Antiphates">Antiphates</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Laestrygonians" title="Laestrygonians">Laestrygones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretus" title="Aretus">Aretus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arete_(mythology)" title="Arete (mythology)"> Arete</a> of Phaeacia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deucalion_of_Crete" class="mw-redirect" title="Deucalion of Crete">Deucalion of Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echetus" title="Echetus">Echetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_(mythology)" title="Nestor (mythology)">Nestor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pylos" title="Pylos">Pylos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echephron" title="Echephron">Echephron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseus_(son_of_Nestor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perseus (son of Nestor)">Perseus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratichus" title="Stratichus">Stratichus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peisistratus_(Odyssey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peisistratus (Odyssey)">Peisistratus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menelaus" title="Menelaus">Menelaus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Troy" title="Helen of Troy">Helen</a></li> <li>Princess <a href="/wiki/Nausicaa" title="Nausicaa">Nausicaa</a> of Phaeacia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laodamas" title="Laodamas">Laodamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agamemnon" title="Agamemnon">Agamemnon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mycenae" title="Mycenae">Mycenae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idomeneus" class="mw-redirect" title="Idomeneus">Idomeneus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentes_(King_of_the_Taphians)" title="Mentes (King of the Taphians)">Mentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrasymedes_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrasymedes (mythology)">Thrasymedes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeolus" title="Aeolus">Aeolus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Calypso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circe" title="Circe">Circe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helios" title="Helios">Helios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leucothea" title="Leucothea">Leucothea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ino_(Greek_mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ino (Greek mythology)">Ino</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanus" title="Oceanus">Oceanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_of_the_Sea" title="Old Man of the Sea">Old Man of the Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suitors_of_Penelope" title="Suitors of Penelope">Suitors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agelaus" title="Agelaus">Agelaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphimedon" title="Amphimedon">Amphimedon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphinomus" title="Amphinomus">Amphinomus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antinous_of_Ithaca" title="Antinous of Ithaca">Antinous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ctesippus" title="Ctesippus">Ctesippus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demoptolemus" title="Demoptolemus">Demoptolemus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurymachus" title="Eurymachus">Eurymachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leodes" title="Leodes">Leodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perimedes" title="Perimedes">Perimedes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Characters_in_the_Odyssey" title="Category:Characters in the Odyssey">Others</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achilles" title="Achilles">Achilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_the_Great" title="Ajax the Great">Ajax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anticlus" title="Anticlus">Anticlus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiphus" title="Antiphus">Antiphus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclopes" 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