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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Role_as_public_broadcaster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Role_as_public_broadcaster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Role as public broadcaster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Role_as_public_broadcaster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Digital era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conflicts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conflicts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Conflicts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conflicts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed_merger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_merger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Proposed merger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_merger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>2023–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Board_of_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_of_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Board of directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_of_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Charter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Channels</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Channels-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Channels subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-TVNZ_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TVNZ_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>TVNZ 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TVNZ_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TVNZ_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TVNZ_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>TVNZ 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TVNZ_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TVNZ_Duke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TVNZ_Duke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>TVNZ Duke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TVNZ_Duke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeshift_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeshift_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Timeshift channels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeshift_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Other services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-TVNZ_Archive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TVNZ_Archive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>TVNZ Archive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TVNZ_Archive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TVNZ+" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TVNZ+"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>TVNZ+</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TVNZ+-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teletext" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teletext"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Teletext</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teletext-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TiVo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TiVo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>TiVo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TiVo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discontinued_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discontinued_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Discontinued services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discontinued_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transmission_network" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transmission_network"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transmission network</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transmission_network-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transmission network subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transmission_network-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-High_Definition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_Definition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>High Definition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_Definition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kordia,_formerly_BCL,_TVNZ's_transmission_partner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kordia,_formerly_BCL,_TVNZ's_transmission_partner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Kordia, formerly BCL, TVNZ's transmission partner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kordia,_formerly_BCL,_TVNZ's_transmission_partner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geographic_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geographic_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Geographic history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geographic_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DVB-S_availability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DVB-S_availability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>DVB-S availability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DVB-S_availability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_Defence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_Defence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Civil Defence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_Defence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Details_prior_to_December_2013_digital_switchover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Details_prior_to_December_2013_digital_switchover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Details prior to December 2013 digital switchover</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Details_prior_to_December_2013_digital_switchover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Technical_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6.1</span> <span>Technical notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technical_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NICAM_stereo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NICAM_stereo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6.2</span> <span>NICAM stereo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NICAM_stereo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Visual identity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Competitors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competitors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Competitors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Competitors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand_shows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand_shows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>New Zealand shows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand_shows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">TVNZ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="تلفزيون نيوزيلندا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تلفزيون نيوزيلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="TVNZ" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_New_Zealand" title="Television New Zealand – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Television New Zealand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_New_Zealand" title="Television New Zealand – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Television New Zealand" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televido_Nov-Zelando" title="Televido Nov-Zelando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Televido Nov-Zelando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="تلویزیون نیوزیلند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلویزیون نیوزیلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_New_Zealand" title="Television New Zealand – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Television New Zealand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84_%EB%89%B4%EC%A7%88%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="텔레비전 뉴질랜드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텔레비전 뉴질랜드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_New_Zealand" title="Television New Zealand – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Television New Zealand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_New_Zealand" title="Television New Zealand – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Television New Zealand" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="TVNZ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te_Reo_T%C4%81taki_o_Aotearoa" title="Te Reo Tātaki o Aotearoa – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Te Reo Tātaki o Aotearoa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="TVNZ" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="TVNZ" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="テレビジョン・ニュージーランド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テレビジョン・ニュージーランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_New_Zealand" title="Television New Zealand – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Television New Zealand" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="TVNZ" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_New_Zealand" title="Television New Zealand – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Television New Zealand" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_New_Zealand" title="Television New Zealand – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Television New Zealand" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="TVNZ" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_New_Zealand" title="Television New Zealand – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Television New Zealand" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8F%B0" title="紐西蘭電視台 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紐西蘭電視台" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8F%B0" title="新西蘭電視台 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新西蘭電視台" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1186424#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Television New Zealand" redirects here. For New Zealand television in general, see <a href="/wiki/Television_in_New_Zealand" title="Television in New Zealand">Television in New Zealand</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Television New Zealand Limited (TVNZ)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Television_New_Zealand_logo_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/57/Television_New_Zealand_logo_2016.svg/150px-Television_New_Zealand_logo_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/57/Television_New_Zealand_logo_2016.svg/225px-Television_New_Zealand_logo_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/57/Television_New_Zealand_logo_2016.svg/300px-Television_New_Zealand_logo_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="381" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Māori-language text"><i lang="mi">Te Reo Tātaki o Aotearoa</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_language" title="Māori language">Māori</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Crown_entity" title="Crown entity">Crown entity company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Broadcast</a> television</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_1" title="TVNZ 1">Television One</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_Television" title="South Pacific Television">South Pacific Television</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">February 1980<span class="noprint">; 45 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1980-02</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland, New Zealand</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of locations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Nationally (New Zealand) and some <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Island">Pacific Island</a> nations such as the <a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Jodi O'Donnell (CEO)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">Television</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="-13.5%"><img alt="-13.5%" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_dollar" title="New Zealand dollar">NZ$</a>155,900,000<sup id="cite_ref-tvnzreport2024_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvnzreport2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (sixth months of 2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_dollar" title="New Zealand dollar">NZ$</a>−16,700,000<sup id="cite_ref-tvnzreport2024_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvnzreport2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (sixth months of 2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">43.2% (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-tvnzreport2019_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvnzreport2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(New_Zealand)" title="Minister of Finance (New Zealand)">Minister of Finance</a> (50%)<br /><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Broadcasting_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Broadcasting (New Zealand)">Minister for Media and Communications</a> (50%)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_1" title="TVNZ 1">TVNZ 1</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_2" title="TVNZ 2">TVNZ 2</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Duke" title="TVNZ Duke">TVNZ Duke</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ%2B" title="TVNZ+">TVNZ+</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1News" title="1News">1News</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Sport" title="TVNZ Sport">TVNZ Sport</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Former TV stations<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Sport_Extra" title="TVNZ Sport Extra">TVNZ Sport Extra</a> (2009)</li><li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_6" title="TVNZ 6">TVNZ 6</a> (2011)</li><li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_7" title="TVNZ 7">TVNZ 7</a> (2012)</li><li><a href="/wiki/U_(TV_channel)" title="U (TV channel)">U</a> (2013)</li><li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Heartland" title="TVNZ Heartland">TVNZ Heartland</a> (2015)</li><li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Kidzone" title="TVNZ Kidzone">TVNZ Kidzone</a> (2016)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvnz.co.nz">www<wbr />.tvnz<wbr />.co<wbr />.nz</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Television New Zealand</b> (<a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_language" title="Māori language">Māori</a>: <i lang="mi">Te Reo Tātaki o Aotearoa</i>), more commonly referred to as <b>TVNZ</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Television network">television network</a> that is broadcast throughout New Zealand and parts of the Pacific region. All of its currently-operating channels are <a href="/wiki/Free-to-air" title="Free-to-air">free-to-air</a> and commercially funded. </p><p>TVNZ was established in February 1980 following the merger of the two government-owned television networks, Television One (now <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_1" title="TVNZ 1">TVNZ 1</a>) and <a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_Television" title="South Pacific Television">South Pacific Television</a> (now <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_2" title="TVNZ 2">TVNZ 2</a>), under a single administration. It was the sole television broadcaster in New Zealand until November 1989 when private channel TV3 (now <a href="/wiki/Three_(TV_channel)" title="Three (TV channel)">Three</a>) was launched. </p><p>TVNZ operates <a href="/wiki/Playout" title="Playout">playout</a> services from its <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a> studio via Kordia's fibre and microwave network for <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_1" title="TVNZ 1">TVNZ 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_2" title="TVNZ 2">TVNZ 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Duke" title="TVNZ Duke">TVNZ Duke</a>, with <a href="/wiki/New_media" title="New media">new media</a> video services via the American-owned <a href="/wiki/Brightcove" title="Brightcove">Brightcove</a> which is streamed on the <a href="/wiki/Akamai_Technologies" title="Akamai Technologies">Akamai</a> <a href="/wiki/Real_Time_Messaging_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Time Messaging Protocol">RTMP</a>/<a href="/wiki/HTTP_Live_Streaming" title="HTTP Live Streaming">HLS</a> DNS based caching network. Its former channels include <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Kidzone" title="TVNZ Kidzone">TVNZ Kidzone</a> (closed 30 April 2016), <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Heartland" title="TVNZ Heartland">TVNZ Heartland</a> (closed 31 May 2015), <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_U" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNZ U">TVNZ U</a> (closed August 2013), <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_7" title="TVNZ 7">TVNZ 7</a> (closed June 2012), <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_6" title="TVNZ 6">TVNZ 6</a> (closed 2011), and <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Sport_Extra" title="TVNZ Sport Extra">TVNZ Sport Extra</a> (closed 2009). </p><p>TVNZ is state-owned but commercially funded through advertising.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There has been reoccurring debate about TVNZ's role and whether it should be treated as a <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">public-service</a> broadcaster or a fully commercial network.<sup id="cite_ref-Patterson2019_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patterson2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ownership </th> <th style="background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;background:linear-gradient(to top right,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0) 49%,var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1) 49.5%,var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1) 50.5%,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0) 51%);line-height:1.2;padding:0.1em 0.4em;"><div style="margin-left:2em;text-align:right"> Channel<br /> </div><div style="margin-right:2em;text-align:left">Year</div> </th> <th>1 </th> <th>2 </th> <th>6 </th> <th>7 </th> <th>11 </th> <th>12 </th> <th>13 </th> <th>14 </th> <th>18 </th> <th>20 </th> <th>Sky 17 </th> <th>Sky 46 </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><i>Separate</i> </th> <th>1960 </th> <td>NZBC TV </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="6" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="7" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="19" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="19" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="13" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="16" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="18" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="6" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="8" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="9" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th>1975 </th> <td rowspan="14">TV One </td> <td>TV2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1976 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_Television" title="South Pacific Television">South Pacific Television</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="50">TVNZ </th> <th>1980 </th> <td>TV2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1989 </th> <td>Channel 2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1995 </th> <td rowspan="10">TV2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2007 </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_6" title="TVNZ 6">TVNZ 6</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Sport_Extra" title="TVNZ Sport Extra">TVNZ Sport Extra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2008 </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_7" title="TVNZ 7">TVNZ 7</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2010 </th> <td rowspan="50" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Heartland" title="TVNZ Heartland">TVNZ Heartland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2011 </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/U_(TV_channel)" title="U (TV channel)">U</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Kidzone24" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNZ Kidzone24">TVNZ Kidzone24</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2012 </th> <td>TV One Plus 1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2013 </th> <td rowspan="4">TV One Plus 1 </td> <td rowspan="4">TV2+1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2014 </th></tr> <tr> <th>2015 </th> <td>TVNZ Pop-up </td> <td rowspan="50" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">2016 </th> <td>Duke </td> <td rowspan="50" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><p style="margin:5em 0;"><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_1" title="TVNZ 1">TVNZ 1</a></p> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_2" title="TVNZ 2">TVNZ 2</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">TVNZ 1+1 </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_2%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNZ 2+1">TVNZ 2+1</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">TVNZ Duke </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">2018 </th> <td>TVNZ Games Extra </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th>2020 </th> <td>TVNZ Duke+1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2022 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Duke" title="TVNZ Duke">TVNZ Duke</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_1%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNZ 1+1">TVNZ 1+1</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Duke#TVNZ_Duke+1" title="TVNZ Duke">TVNZ Duke+1</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation">Formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TVNZ was created in February 1980, through the <a href="/wiki/Merger" class="mw-redirect" title="Merger">merger</a> of <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_1" title="TVNZ 1">Television One</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_Television" title="South Pacific Television">South Pacific Television</a> (which was renamed TV2). Until January 1989, it was paired with <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a> as the Broadcasting Corporation of New Zealand (BCNZ).<sup id="cite_ref-competition_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-competition-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The broadcaster was initially based in Television One's former headquarters at the <a href="/wiki/Avalon_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Avalon Studios">Avalon television centre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Hutt" title="Lower Hutt">Lower Hutt</a>, with TV One broadcasting out of Avalon and TV2 broadcasting out of Auckland. However over the course of the 1980s, operations were gradually moved to Auckland. In 1989, TVNZ moved to a new television centre in central Auckland. </p><p>In preparation for the launch of TV3, TVNZ became a profit-oriented state-owned enterprise in 1988. <sup id="cite_ref-hit_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Broadcasting in New Zealand was <a href="/wiki/Deregulation" title="Deregulation">deregulated</a> in 1989. Private broadcasters were allowed to operate in competition to TVNZ.<sup id="cite_ref-competition_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-competition-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_Act_1989" title="Broadcasting Act 1989">Broadcasting Act 1989</a> also established the organisation now called <a href="/wiki/NZ_on_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="NZ on Air">NZ on Air</a> which funds public broadcasting and independent media production in New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990, TVNZ competed with TV3 with an advertising campaign backed by "expensive imported programmes" and local sports coverage. <sup id="cite_ref-hit_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Role_as_public_broadcaster">Role as public broadcaster</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Role as public broadcaster"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/TVNZ" title="Special:EditPage/TVNZ">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22TVNZ%22">"TVNZ"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22TVNZ%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22TVNZ%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22TVNZ%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22TVNZ%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22TVNZ%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting_in_New_Zealand" title="Public broadcasting in New Zealand">Public broadcasting in New Zealand</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Labour_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Labour Government">Labour-led government</a> under <a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a> from 1999 to 2008 pursued a programme of public broadcasting reforms. New Zealand's wide-ranging adoption of <a href="/wiki/Neoliberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoliberal">neoliberal</a> policies in the mid-1980s and 1990s had large sections of the <a href="/wiki/State_sector_organisations_in_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="State sector organisations in New Zealand">state sector</a> <a href="/wiki/Privatisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Privatisation">privatised</a>. As a state owned enterprise, TVNZ enjoyed enormous commercial success under CEO Julian Mounter<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (sustaining two-thirds of the overall audience share) and paid the Crown substantial dividends (over $250 million between 1989 and 1999). However, the commercial success had been achieved through an unabashed pursuit of ratings through populist and <a href="/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" title="Tabloid (newspaper format)">tabloid</a> content, and prior to the 1999 election the National-led government was evidently positioning TVNZ for commercialisation Labour-led administrations since 1999 explicitly recognised the market failures of a wholly commercial broadcasting sector (e.g. saturation-level advertising, low levels of local content, heavy reliance on cheap imports and a disregard for quality genres and in-depth news and current affairs) and re-emphasised television's cultural and democratic functions in their policy thinking. </p><p>The Clark government's highest profile broadcasting reform to date was the restructuring of TVNZ as a <a href="/wiki/Crown_entity" title="Crown entity">Crown entity</a> in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This introduced a dual remit whereby the broadcaster had to maintain its commercial performance (continuing dividend payments to the Crown) while simultaneously implementing a new public service Charter. </p><p>The TVNZ Charter would require the negotiation and reconciliation of potentially contradictory commercial and public service imperatives. The final version of the TVNZ Charter included a range of public service objectives and expectations. </p><p>However, this dual remit precluded any transformation of TVNZ into fully-fledged public service broadcaster, and TVNZ's efforts to balance its pursuit of commercial performance and Charter objectives were soon being criticised. Despite some investment in local content, including new documentaries and discussion programmes, the content on TV One and TV2 remained similar to the pre-charter schedules, with a continuing high proportion of light entertainment and <a href="/wiki/Reality-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Reality-TV">reality-TV</a> shows. </p><p>TVNZ continues to pay dividends to the Crown. However, from 2006 until 2009 TVNZ received $15.11 million each year from Government to assist it with fulfilling Charter obligations. There was much debate about the initial secrecy surrounding funding allocations and the programmes supported. The allocation of $5 million toward coverage of the 2008 Olympics, the rights for which are secured by a competitive tender between broadcasters, was possibly the most controversial. In 2009 the Government gave control of that funding to funding agency <a href="/wiki/NZ_On_Air" title="NZ On Air">NZ On Air</a>. NZ On Air announced the creation of the contestable "Platinum Fund" in April 2009, setting aside the $15.11 million for high quality drama, documentary and other programme types. Following the election of a National Party-led government under <a href="/wiki/John_Key" title="John Key">John Key</a> in 2008, the Charter was abolished in favour of a return to the 1990s model of a full commercial broadcaster.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is much debate on the future of TVNZ, which focuses on the nature of public service broadcasting and its commercial role. An example was in a memo called <i>A More Public Broadcaster</i> written by outgoing Chief Executive <a href="/wiki/Ian_Fraser_(broadcaster)" title="Ian Fraser (broadcaster)">Ian Fraser</a> to the board of TVNZ in October 2005, was obtained and released by Green MP <a href="/wiki/Sue_Kedgley" title="Sue Kedgley">Sue Kedgley</a>. The memo outlined three (four) options. </p><p>These were: </p> <ul><li>TV One as a fully non-commercial network, like <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> in Australia, charged with delivering Charter values, and possibly merging with <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a> and <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Māori Television">Māori Television</a></li> <li>TV One a semi-commercial broadcaster with no more than six minutes of advertisements an hour like <a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a> in Australia</li> <li>TV One and TV2 remaining unchanged, but two new public service channels being broadcast via digital television.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>TV One and TV2 are now fully commercial with 15 – 20 minutes of ads per hour, plus ads overplayed over programmes.</li></ul> <p>On 15 February 2006, a group of 31 prominent New Zealanders signed an open letter, published as a full-page newspaper advertisement, calling for better quality programmes and less advertising on TVNZ. These included mountaineer <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Sir Edmund Hillary</a>, and former <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">governors-general</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hardie_Boys" title="Michael Hardie Boys">Sir Michael Hardie Boys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Tizard" title="Catherine Tizard">Dame Catherine Tizard</a>. However, they were accused of being out of touch and nostalgic for local programmes from the 1970s and 1980s, when New Zealand had only one or two TV channels. While the Broadcasting Minister, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Maharey" title="Steve Maharey">Steve Maharey</a>, ruled out turning TVNZ into an entirely non-commercial broadcaster, on 25 February 2006, he stated that the Labour Government was "pretty much settled" on the introduction of two new free-to-air, non-commercial channels available via digital television.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One screening high-end international documentaries, re-runs of <i>One News</i> and minority programmes with a high local content, and another, primarily for children, screening serious drama and arts at night. These channels would eventually become known as TVNZ 7 and TVNZ 6 respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital_era">Digital era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Digital era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 2006, TVNZ purchased Harmonic branded <a href="/wiki/H.262" class="mw-redirect" title="H.262">H.262</a> encoding equipment for the upcoming Freeview DTH service, which is an Electra 1000 on-the-fly video re-encoder.<sup id="cite_ref-harmonicinc.com_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harmonicinc.com-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 November 2006, TVNZ announced plans to launch two commercial-free digital channels. The first, with the working title <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_News_24" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNZ News 24">TVNZ News 24</a>, would feature news, sport and special interest content, and be launched in late 2007. This would be followed by a channel featuring children's, families', arts and documentary programming, with the working title of TVNZ Home, in early 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While 80 per cent of the programming would be local content, 70 per cent of this would consist of repeats from TVNZ's existing channels or its archive. </p><p>In April 2008, TVNZ made another purchase of more <a href="/wiki/H.264" class="mw-redirect" title="H.264">H.264</a> encoding equipment for the upcoming Freeview HD DTT service, which are the Electra 7000 for HD and Electra 5400 for SD on-the-fly video re-encoders.<sup id="cite_ref-harmonicinc.com_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harmonicinc.com-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The proposal was criticised by <a href="/wiki/TV3_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 (New Zealand)">TV3</a>, which accused the Government of "bailing out" TVNZ and argued that the money would be better spent on new programming. Although <a href="/wiki/Sue_Kedgely" class="mw-redirect" title="Sue Kedgely">Sue Kedgely</a> welcomed the decision to make the channels (including children's programming) commercial-free, she accused the Government of tight-fistedness.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 2011, TVNZ and its pay-TV rival <a href="/wiki/Sky_Network_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Network Television">Sky Network Television</a> announced the joint venture <i><a href="/wiki/Igloo_(TV)" title="Igloo (TV)">Igloo</a></i>, which is to provide a low-cost pay-TV service for households not currently covered by Freeview or Sky. <i>Igloo</i> closed in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mid 2013, TVNZ changed its on-screen branding to a more flat, modern look.<sup id="cite_ref-logos_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logos-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TVNZ went fully digital in December 2013, with the accompanying shutdown of the analogue transmitters to free up spectrum for telecommunications use.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2017 TVNZ launched their 'New Blood Web Series Competition' supported by NZ On Air. The competition is calling for aspiring content creators to submit a web series pilot episode. The winner will receive $100,000 to make a complete web series, which will launch through TVNZ's online channels.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conflicts">Conflicts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Conflicts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to debates over whether TVNZ should be a public broadcaster or a commercial one, there have been other controversies. </p><p>In 1996, the defamation case <i><a href="/wiki/Television_New_Zealand_Ltd_v_Quinn" title="Television New Zealand Ltd v Quinn">Television New Zealand Ltd v Quinn</a></i> was decided at the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_New_Zealand" title="Court of Appeal of New Zealand">Court of Appeal of New Zealand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For 3 weeks in January–February 1999, <a href="/wiki/John_Hawkesby" title="John Hawkesby">John Hawkesby</a> became a weekday newsreader for One News, replacing <a href="/wiki/Richard_Long_(broadcaster)" title="Richard Long (broadcaster)">Richard Long</a> (who moved to presenting weekend bulletins alongside Liz Gunn). The change was short-lived, and Hawkesby received a $5.2m payout. </p><p>In 2000, the Broadcasting Standards Authority ruled against TVNZ over inaccuracies in a news story about the drug Lyprinol (an extract from the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_green-lipped_mussel" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand green-lipped mussel">New Zealand green-lipped mussel</a>), which was erroneously touted as a cure for cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004 current affairs veteran of 15 years <a href="/wiki/Paul_Holmes_(broadcaster)" title="Paul Holmes (broadcaster)">Paul Holmes</a> sparked a public outcry after he referred to United Nations Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> as a "cheeky darkie" on his radio show on Newstalk ZB and subsequently chose not to renew his contract at TVNZ. </p><p>Also in 2004 there was the public outcry over newsreader <a href="/wiki/Judy_Bailey" title="Judy Bailey">Judy Bailey</a>'s $800,000 salary package, negotiated with head of news and current affairs at TVNZ <a href="/wiki/Bill_Ralston" title="Bill Ralston">Bill Ralston</a>, she finished her final 12-month contract the following year after 34 years working at the broadcaster. </p><p>In late 2010, TVNZ garnered criticism over various comments made by <i>Breakfast</i> host <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henry_(broadcaster)" title="Paul Henry (broadcaster)">Paul Henry</a>. Henry had referred to Delhi Commonwealth Games organiser <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Dikshit" title="Sheila Dikshit">Sheila Dikshit</a> as "the dip shit woman" and "Dick Shit", going on to state that "it's so appropriate, because she's Indian, so she'd be dick-in-shit wouldn't she, do you know what I mean? Walking along the street... she's just so funny, isn't she?"<sup id="cite_ref-indiacomment_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiacomment-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry also questioned whether the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand" title="Governor-General of New Zealand">Governor-General of New Zealand</a> <a href="/wiki/Anand_Satyanand" title="Anand Satyanand">Anand Satyanand</a> was "even a New Zealander", going on to ask, "Are you going to choose a New Zealander who looks and sounds like a New Zealander this time ... are we going to go for someone who is more like a New Zealander this time?"<sup id="cite_ref-newzealandertsr_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newzealandertsr-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newzealanderstuff_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newzealanderstuff-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following widespread public complaints and official criticism, Henry was suspended from TVNZ for 2 weeks without pay, eventually resigning from the broadcaster. Henry's resignation polarised the New Zealand public, with supporters claiming he was a victim of <a href="/wiki/Political_correctness" title="Political correctness">political correctness</a>, and critics accusing him of pandering to the <a href="/wiki/Sensationalism" title="Sensationalism">lowest common denominator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NZ_Herald_10699764_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZ_Herald_10699764-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_merger">Proposed merger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Proposed merger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Renewing previous debate about the role of TVNZ as a commercial broadcaster, the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand">Sixth Labour Government</a> announced a proposal to disestablish TVNZ and <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a> (RNZ) and establish a single public media entity. The television and radio broadcaster would have a public-service role to provide content on a variety of platforms, "some of which may be advertising free".<sup id="cite_ref-Patterson2019_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patterson2019-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By mid-March 2021, the merger proposal was still in its early stages.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late December 2021, former <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National Party</a> Member of Parliament <a href="/wiki/Simon_Power_(politician)" title="Simon Power (politician)">Simon Power</a> was appointed as the chief executive of TVNZ. Power had recently stepped down as acting chief of Westpac Bank when the bank appointed Catherine McGrath as chief executive in November 2021. Power assumed the position in March 2022, on the 4th April 2023 Power Resigned effective from the 30th June 2023 with Brent McAnulty taking over as acting CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mid-June 2022, Broadcasting Minister <a href="/wiki/Willie_Jackson_(politician)" title="Willie Jackson (politician)">Willie Jackson</a> introduced draft legislation to TVNZ and fellow public broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a> into a new non-profit autonomous Crown entity called <a href="/wiki/Aotearoa_New_Zealand_Public_Media" title="Aotearoa New Zealand Public Media">Aotearoa New Zealand Public Media</a> (ANZPM), commencing 1 March 2023. Under the proposed legislation, both TVNZ and RNZ would become subsidiaries of the ANZPM, which would be supported by both government and commercial funding. The new organisation would also be headed by a board and be governed by a media charter outlining its goals and responsibilities including editorial independence. The Government has also allocated NZ$370m over four years in operating expenditure and $306m in capital funding from the <a href="/wiki/2022_New_Zealand_budget" title="2022 New Zealand budget">2022 New Zealand budget</a> for funding the ANZPM.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 February 2023, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a> announced that the merger of TVNZ and RNZ into ANZPM would be scrapped due to a shift in government priorities towards "cost of living issues." He confirmed that RNZ and NZ On Air would receive additional government funding.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to the public media entity's cancellation, the two public broadcasters had spent a total of NZ$1,023,701 on ANZPM; with TVNZ spending NZ$592,424 in the period between 1 March and 31 October 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023–present"><span id="2023.E2.80.93present"></span>2023–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2023–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2024 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jodi_O%27Donnell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jodi O'Donnell (page does not exist)">Jodi O'Donnell</a> became CEO of TVNZ.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early March 2024, due to financial difficulties from competing large Internet companies such as <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> and <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> and a decline in advertisement revenue, the state-owned broadcaster proposed ending television programmes <i><a href="/wiki/Fair_Go" title="Fair Go">Fair Go</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_(New_Zealand_TV_programme)" title="Sunday (New Zealand TV programme)">Sunday</a></i> along with <a href="/wiki/1News" title="1News">1News</a>' midday and late night news segments. In addition, TVNZ has proposed 68 job cuts (roughly 9 percent of its staff).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to the proposed cuts and layoffs, the Better Public Media Trust has proposed funding TVNZ through a $60 annual levy on individuals or alternatively a digital services levy.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 March 2024, TVNZ employees affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/E_t%C5%AB" title="E tū">E tū</a> union objected to TVNZ's proposal to slash almost 70 jobs. E tū negotiations specialist <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wood_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Michael Wood (New Zealand politician)">Michael Wood</a> said that E tū members were unhappy with the proposed restructure and "shoddy" consultation process.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early May 2024, E Tū filed a case against TVNZ with the <a href="/wiki/Employment_Relations_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Employment Relations Authority">Employment Relations Authority</a> (ERA), arguing that the broadcaster failed to follow the consultation requirements of its collective agreement with its members. On 6 May, TVNZ executives, staff members, and Wood submitted evidence during an investigative meeting at ERA's Auckland office. During the meeting, a <i>Fair Go</i> employee said that the company had not raised the issues of job cuts and progamme cancellations during staff meetings on TVNZ's future direction.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 10 May, ERA ordered TVNZ to enter into mediation with the <a href="/wiki/E_t%C5%AB" title="E tū">E tū</a> union over THE staff redundancies caused by its programming cutbacks. TVNZ issued a statement voicing disappointment with ERA's decision and that "we will now take the time to consider the decision and our next steps."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 31 May, <a href="/wiki/Employment_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Employment Court">Employment Court</a> Chief Judge Christina Inglis dismissed TVNZ's appeal against the Employment Relations Authority's ruling and ruled that TVNZ had to enter into collective bargaining with its employees.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 October 2024, TVNZ's management proposed several measures to find NZ$30 million in cost-savings including closing down the <a href="/wiki/1News" title="1News">1News</a> website by February 2025, investing more in its <a href="/wiki/TVNZ%2B" title="TVNZ+">TVNZ+</a> streaming service and reorienting its youth-oriented platform Re:News to focus on video storytelling.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 October, TVNZ abandoned plans to shut down its 1News website but proposed expanding the news content of TVNZ+.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 November 2024, TVNZ proposed cutting 90 roles and creating 41 new roles in order to save NZ$30 million. This includes cutting several roles on its <a href="/wiki/Breakfast_(New_Zealand_TV_programme)" title="Breakfast (New Zealand TV programme)"><i>Breakfast</i></a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sharp" title="Seven Sharp">Seven Sharp</a></i> current affairs shows.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TV_New_Zealand_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/TV_New_Zealand_Building.jpg/220px-TV_New_Zealand_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/TV_New_Zealand_Building.jpg/330px-TV_New_Zealand_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/TV_New_Zealand_Building.jpg/440px-TV_New_Zealand_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>TVNZ headquarters in Auckland.</figcaption></figure> <p>As of July 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the <a href="/wiki/Media_and_Journalism_Research_Center" title="Media and Journalism Research Center">Media and Journalism Research Center</a> evaluated TVNZ to be "Independent State Managed/Owned Media" under its <a href="/wiki/State_media#MJRC_classification" title="State media">State Media Matrix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Board_of_directors">Board of directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Board of directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The TVNZ Board is the governing board of Television New Zealand. It is appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Broadcasting_and_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Broadcasting and Media">Minister of Broadcasting and Media</a>, who was at the time <a href="/wiki/Willie_Jackson_(politician)" title="Willie Jackson (politician)">Willie Jackson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of August 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the directors are: the chairperson <a href="/wiki/Therese_Walsh" title="Therese Walsh">Dame Therese Walsh</a> (Wellington), deputy chairperson Andy Coupe (Hamilton), Abby Foote (Christchurch), Cameron Harland (Lower Hutt), Toko Kapea (Wellington), <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Malloy" title="Kevin Malloy">Kevin Malloy</a> (Auckland), Julia Raue (Auckland) and Susan Turner (Auckland).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former board members include <a href="/wiki/Roger_MacDonnell" title="Roger MacDonnell">Roger MacDonnell</a> (2010-2016).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charter">Charter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Charter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand">Fifth Labour Government</a> introduced a "TVNZ Charter" in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was a list of objectives for TVNZ which specified it must broadcast a wide variety of New Zealand-made content; the broadcaster was given public responsibility to provide news, drama, documentaries and "promote understanding of the diversity of cultures".<sup id="cite_ref-Charter_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charter-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008 the Government announced that the broadcaster was to become "more public-service" like. TVNZ responded by launching two commercial free channels; <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_6" title="TVNZ 6">TVNZ 6</a> and <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_7" title="TVNZ 7">TVNZ 7</a>. By 2011 Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/John_Key" title="John Key">John Key</a> announced the closure of these channels. 6 in 2011, and 7 in mid-2012, with much of their content put into <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Heartland" title="TVNZ Heartland">TVNZ Heartland</a> and <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Kidzone24" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNZ Kidzone24">TVNZ Kidzone24</a> which are only available behind a Sky TV paywall.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Fifth_National_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fifth National Government of New Zealand">Fifth National Government</a> abolished the Charter in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Charter_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charter-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Political opponents accused the Government of reducing TVNZ's commitments as a public broadcaster.<sup id="cite_ref-Charter_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charter-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Channels">Channels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TVNZ_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/TVNZ_Building.jpg/220px-TVNZ_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/TVNZ_Building.jpg/330px-TVNZ_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/TVNZ_Building.jpg/440px-TVNZ_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Satellite dish on roof of TVNZ Building, Hobson Street, <a href="/wiki/Auckland_CBD" title="Auckland CBD">Auckland CBD</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TVNZ_1">TVNZ 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: TVNZ 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_1" title="TVNZ 1">TVNZ 1</a></div> <p>TVNZ 1 is TVNZ's flagship channel. Launched on 1 June 1960, it has a broad range of programming, including news, sport, food, drama, and comedy. Its news service is <i><a href="/wiki/1News" title="1News">1News</a></i> and its sports division is <i><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Sport" title="TVNZ Sport">1 Sport</a></i>. </p><p>The channel, once the traditional home of television sport, has since lost the rights to most of the world's main sporting events, including the Olympics, and <a href="/wiki/All_Blacks" class="mw-redirect" title="All Blacks">All Blacks</a> test matches to pay television competitor <a href="/wiki/Sky_Network_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Network Television">Sky</a>. TVNZ's outside broadcasting division, Moving Pictures was established in 1962. It provided the production facilities for such events with 8 outside broadcast trucks across the country. This wound up in the mid 2000s after then-Australian owned outside broadcaster Onsite Broadcasting started to expand and took the OB contract off Moving Pictures for the filming of major sports for Sky TV. OSB was then owned by Sky before it was sold to American OB provider <a href="/wiki/NEP_Group" title="NEP Group">NEP</a>. TVNZ 1 also broadcasts rural focused programmes such as <i>Country Calendar</i> and <i>Rural Delivery</i>, Māori community presentations such as <i>Waka Huia</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Marae_(TV_series)" title="Marae (TV series)">Marae Investigates</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Te_Karere" title="Te Karere">Te Karere</a></i>, a daily <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_language" title="Māori language">Māori language</a> news bulletin, and shows for minorities, such as <i>Attitude</i>, <i>Neighbourhood</i>, <i>A Taste of Home</i> and <i>Tagata Pasifika</i>. Elsewhere TVNZ 1 specialises in food shows, including the locally produced <i>MasterChef</i>, and international shows, mostly from the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Network_Ten" class="mw-redirect" title="Network Ten">Network Ten</a> Australia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TVNZ_2">TVNZ 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: TVNZ 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_2" title="TVNZ 2">TVNZ 2</a></div> <p>TVNZ 2 targets a younger audience than TVNZ 1. Launched on 30 June 1975, its line up consists of dramas, sitcoms, comedies, children's programming, and reality shows, most of which are produced in New Zealand or imported from the United States. </p><p>Locally produced content includes <i><a href="/wiki/Shortland_Street" title="Shortland Street">Shortland Street</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Motorway_Patrol" title="Motorway Patrol">Motorway Patrol</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/What_Now_(TV_programme)" title="What Now (TV programme)">What Now</a></i>, and international shows (which are predominantly American) include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory" title="The Big Bang Theory">The Big Bang Theory</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Walking_Dead_(TV_series)" title="The Walking Dead (TV series)">The Walking Dead</a></i>. TVNZ 2 is sold by TVNZ as the "home of entertainment". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TVNZ_Duke">TVNZ Duke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: TVNZ Duke"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Duke" title="TVNZ Duke">TVNZ Duke</a></div> <p>TVNZ Duke was launched on 20 March 2016. It initially broadcast between the hours of 6pm and midnight, although it occasionally screened live sport events outside of these hours. On average, the channel broadcasts from 10:30 am until late on weekdays, and from 7 am until late on weekends. It screens programming for a male audience with comedy, drama and factual series such as <i><a href="/wiki/Two_and_a_Half_Men" title="Two and a Half Men">Two and a Half Men</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Everybody_Hates_Chris" title="Everybody Hates Chris">Everybody Hates Chris</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/River_Monsters" title="River Monsters">River Monsters</a></i>. It also screens a number of sporting events such as the <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_FIH_Pro_League" title="Men's FIH Pro League">Men's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_FIH_Pro_League" title="Women's FIH Pro League">Women's</a> Hockey Pro Leagues and the <a href="/wiki/Super_Smash_(men%27s_cricket)" title="Super Smash (men's cricket)">Dream11 Super Smash</a> domestic cricket tournament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeshift_channels">Timeshift channels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Timeshift channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TVNZ broadcasts <a href="/wiki/Timeshift_channel" title="Timeshift channel">timeshift channels</a> of its three television channels. These broadcast the Auckland feed, delayed by one hour. <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_1#Timeshift_channel_(TVNZ_1+1)" title="TVNZ 1">TVNZ 1+1</a> was launched on 1 July 2012, replacing <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_7" title="TVNZ 7">TVNZ 7</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_2#TVNZ_2+1" title="TVNZ 2">TVNZ 2+1</a> was launched on 1 September 2013, replacing <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_U" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNZ U">TVNZ U</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Duke#TVNZ_Duke+1" title="TVNZ Duke">TVNZ Duke+1</a> was launched on 17 November 2020.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_services">Other services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Other services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Internationally, TVNZ has helped provide television services in <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islands">Pacific Island</a> nations such as the <a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a>. While TVNZ provides much of the programming, scheduling and <a href="/wiki/Continuity_(broadcasting)" title="Continuity (broadcasting)">continuity</a> are done locally. </p><p>Because of its history TVNZ has inherited and developed its own services in the production and broadcasting services area. These include The New Zealand Television Archive, production facilities, television school. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TVNZ_Archive">TVNZ Archive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: TVNZ Archive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Television_New_Zealand_Archive" title="Television New Zealand Archive">Television New Zealand Archive</a></div> <p>The TVNZ Archive collection contains over 600,000 hours of television spanning almost 55 years of New Zealand's public television history.<sup id="cite_ref-craig-foss-transfer-speech_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-craig-foss-transfer-speech-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes iconic New Zealand content such as documentaries, dramas, sports programmes<sup id="cite_ref-mch-briefing-2014-36_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mch-briefing-2014-36-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and every TVNZ news broadcast from December 1986 to 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-ntsv-tvnz-collection-video_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ntsv-tvnz-collection-video-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oia-5402-fyi-release_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oia-5402-fyi-release-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2014 briefing to Minister Craig Foss, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Culture_and_Heritage" title="Ministry for Culture and Heritage">Ministry for Culture and Heritage</a> noted that the long-term preservation of the TVNZ Archive collection did not align with broadcaster's business needs and that transferring the collection to the Crown would allow for the proper preservation of the collection.<sup id="cite_ref-mch-briefing-2014-017_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mch-briefing-2014-017-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both the Ministry and TVNZ explicitly wanted to ensure the archive was preserved and that it was made increasingly available for re-use through online streaming and other means.<sup id="cite_ref-mou-access-to-tvnz-archive-collection_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mou-access-to-tvnz-archive-collection-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 August 2014 guardianship of the archive collection was transferred to the Crown.<sup id="cite_ref-government-press-release-2014-08-02_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-government-press-release-2014-08-02-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Budget 2014 included $24.4 million to facilitate the transfer and ongoing management of the archive. Of that, $11.32 million was for the purchase of the TVNZ Archive facility at Avalon – including land, building, fixtures, fittings and plant. $5.066 million was for the depreciation and capital charge of the facility, and $8 million (spread over four years) was for the ongoing management of the archive.<sup id="cite_ref-oia-6578-letter_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oia-6578-letter-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building and land were transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Internal_Affairs" title="Department of Internal Affairs">Department of Internal Affairs</a> and the Ministry for Culture and Heritage took over guardianship of the collection.<sup id="cite_ref-govt-press-release-budget-2014_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govt-press-release-budget-2014-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ministry appointed <a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81_Taonga_Sound_%26_Vision" title="Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision">Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision</a> as the initial archive manager. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TVNZ+"><span id="TVNZ.2B"></span>TVNZ+</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: TVNZ+"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/TVNZ%2B" title="TVNZ+">TVNZ+</a></div> <p>TVNZ+ is Television New Zealand's on-demand streaming platform, TVNZ OnDemand was launched 20 March 2007, and is available on <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a> and <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a> via the TVNZ app on <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Network" title="PlayStation Network">PlayStation Network</a> for New Zealanders. It is also available on FreeviewPlus, iOS, Android, Xbox One and Windows 10. The content uses <a href="/wiki/Geotargeting" title="Geotargeting">geotargeting</a> for New Zealand only connections via a US-based <a href="/wiki/Brightcove" title="Brightcove">Brightcove</a> media company using the <a href="/wiki/Akamai_Technologies" title="Akamai Technologies">Akamai</a> <a href="/wiki/Real_Time_Messaging_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Time Messaging Protocol">RTMP</a> network, with some local content being made available to an international audience via their YouTube channel. At the end of 2012, the contract with <a href="/wiki/Brightcove" title="Brightcove">Brightcove</a> was expanded to include streaming to iOS devices via the <a href="/wiki/Akamai_Technologies" title="Akamai Technologies">Akamai</a> <a href="/wiki/HTTP_Live_Streaming" title="HTTP Live Streaming">HLS</a> network.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2012<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, TVNZ OnDemand began uploading episodes of select shows prior to their airing on TVNZ channels and usually within a day of their original overseas airings (although sometimes this was weeks or months after their international airing). In September 2014, it was announced that episodes of seventeen shows would be uploaded within a day of their airings in the US, coinciding with the 2014–2015 season.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the shows, <i><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Love_Story" title="Manhattan Love Story">Manhattan Love Story</a></i> was cancelled by the US network ABC, but episodes continued to be uploaded to TVNZ OnDemand in line with their intended US airings, making TVNZ the de facto original broadcaster of the series. On 1 May 2016 (01.06 am), when TVNZ Kidzone (channel version) closed it is now on TVNZ OnDemand with lot of the shows to watch (it is still use the former channel programs). On June 13 the service rebranded to TVNZ+ after on Friday 10 TVNZ sent an email out to staff saying "exciting upgrade coming for TVNZ OnDemand."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teletext">Teletext</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Teletext"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Teletext" title="TVNZ Teletext">TVNZ Teletext</a></div> <p>TVNZ began a <a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">teletext</a> service in 1984 originally with the intention to help New Zealand's deaf community get improved access to news and information. A captioning service was available for certain television shows and could be accessed by browsing to page 801. The TVNZ Teletext service could be received on all TVNZ channels and the TVNZ service could be received on <a href="/wiki/TV3_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 (New Zealand)">TV3</a> including captioning of some TV3 shows. <a href="/wiki/Trackside_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trackside (New Zealand)">Trackside</a> also operated a Teletext service called TAB Text which only displayed the racing pages of Teletext. </p><p>A Teletext capable television was usually required to receive Teletext. With the arrival of digital television services such as Freeview, Teletext could be received through a Freeview decoder. In this case captions were normally accessed by subtitle button on a Freeview remote. </p><p>In December 2012, TVNZ announced the closure of their Teletext service from 3 April 2013. The captioning service would however continue to be available. TVNZ cited the reasons for the closure due to a decline in use particularly since most services are now available from the TVNZ website or other websites. <sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TiVo">TiVo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: TiVo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 26 March 2009 TVNZ announced that it had acquired a 33% stake in <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_Television_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Hybrid Television Services">Hybrid Television Services</a> (67% owned by Australia's Seven Media Group). Hybrid TV is the exclusive licensee of <a href="/wiki/TiVo" title="TiVo">TiVo</a> products in Australia and New Zealand. On the same day it was announced that TiVo would be arriving in New Zealand by Christmas 2009 (Hybrid launched it in Australia in July 2008).<sup id="cite_ref-TVNZ_2590386_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVNZ_2590386-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The TiVo service was discontinued on 31 October 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discontinued_services">Discontinued services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Discontinued services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1995 and 1997, TVNZ operated a network of regional TV stations under the 'Horizon Pacific' name and through a subsidiary called <a href="/wiki/Horizon_Pacific_Television" title="Horizon Pacific Television">Horizon Pacific Television</a>. Its broadcast content included <a href="/wiki/BBC_World" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World">BBC World</a> and NZ documentary programming. The network consisted of newly formed stations ATV in <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, Coast to Coast in <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_New_Zealand" title="Hamilton, New Zealand">Hamilton</a>, Capital Television in <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a> and Southern Television in <a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a>. TVNZ subsequently also purchased <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Television" title="Canterbury Television">CTV</a>, based in Christchurch. CTV continues to broadcast, but is no longer owned by TVNZ. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Horizon_Pacific_Television_Logos_NZ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/81/Horizon_Pacific_Television_Logos_NZ.jpg" decoding="async" width="358" height="58" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="58" /></a><figcaption>Horizon Pacific Television logos for ATV, Coast to Coast, Capital and Southern TV</figcaption></figure> <p>Horizon Pacific was replaced by a local 'free to air' version of the music video channel <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>, based on MTV's UK service and local programming, although the channel was dropped in 1998. Prior to MTV's demise, TVNZ had bought the channel's competitor, <i><a href="/wiki/Max_TV_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Max TV (New Zealand)">Max TV</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>TVNZ also operated a satellite services division organising and downlink facilities and across the globe, but this service was wound down in 2005. </p><p>TVNZ operated <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_6" title="TVNZ 6">TVNZ 6</a> from 2007 to 2011. TVNZ 6 was a digital-only, commercial-free television channel. It was available in 60.3% of New Zealand homes on the Freeview and Sky Television Digital platforms. TVNZ 6 was on air daily from 6 am to midnight. </p><p><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_7" title="TVNZ 7">TVNZ 7</a> was launched in March 2008 and was a commercial-free news and information channel. It was available via the Freeview and Sky platforms. The New Zealand Government, under Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/John_Key" title="John Key">John Key</a> and Broadcasting Minister <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Coleman_(politician)" title="Jonathan Coleman (politician)">Jonathan Coleman</a> decided to discontinue funding for TVNZ 7. The final broadcast ended at midnight on 30 June 2012. TVNZ 7 was replaced with time shift channel TV One Plus 1 (now TVNZ 1 +1). </p><p>TVNZ launched <a href="/wiki/U_(TV_channel)" title="U (TV channel)">U</a> on 13 March 2011. U was a 24-hour youth orientated channel available via both Freeview and Sky. TVNZ U was launched to fill the gap when TVNZ 6 closed in 2011. TVNZ U specialised in musical tastes, reality, gaming, fashion and informative youth orientated documentaries. </p><p>On 29 July 2013, TVNZ announced that the channel would be closed on 31 August 2013 and be replaced by a time shift channel, TV2+1 (now TVNZ 2 +1). </p><p>TVNZ Heartland was a pay-TV channel that launched on the Sky Television platform on 1 June 2010. It was TVNZ's first channel available exclusively on a pay-TV platform and featured 100% New Zealand made programming, mostly sourced from the TVNZ archives. The channel closed in May 2015. </p><p>TVNZ ceased delivering its Pacific Service in October 2015. The service was taken over by Pacific Cooperation Broadcasting Limited, who expanded the service in February 2016 as Pasifika TV. The service became a collaboration of all major New Zealand broadcasters, as opposed to just TVNZ. The transition of the service meant that it was now funded by Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, and the objectives were broadened beyond supplying content, to focus on strengthening partnerships in the Pacific by building capacity and capabilities amongst the respective Pacific free to air broadcasters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transmission_network">Transmission network</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Transmission network"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_Definition">High Definition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: High Definition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TVNZ has offered HD broadcasts since July/August 2008, when the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a> were broadcast in High Definition. The service is offered on the Freeview|HD platform, using DVB-T transmission. Only TV One and TV2 are offered in HD, and the majority of programming is still up-converted from Standard Definition. From 1 July 2009 the HD versions of TV One and TV2 became available to Sky TV subscribers who have the MySky HDi decoders. Content on the HD versions of TV One and 2 are the same as the Standard Definition versions however when watching certain shows that broadcast in High Definition the HD logo is displayed next to the channel logo, this logo is not seen when watching the same show on the Standard Definition versions of TV1 and 2. </p><p>TVNZ has adopted <a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> as their HD broadcast format. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kordia,_formerly_BCL,_TVNZ's_transmission_partner"><span id="Kordia.2C_formerly_BCL.2C_TVNZ.27s_transmission_partner"></span>Kordia, formerly BCL, TVNZ's transmission partner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Kordia, formerly BCL, TVNZ's transmission partner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TVNZ's transmission network is operated by <a href="/wiki/Kordia" title="Kordia">Kordia</a>, formerly a subsidiary of TVNZ known as <i>Broadcast Communications Limited</i> until 2006. The company owns and operates the terrestrial transmission network used for broadcast of all major terrestrial television networks in New Zealand, including <a href="/wiki/Discovery,_Inc." title="Discovery, Inc.">Discovery New Zealand</a>. and <a href="/wiki/Sky_Open_(TV_channel)" title="Sky Open (TV channel)">Sky Open</a> – TVNZ's major competitors, along with other voice and data telecommunications services. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geographic_history">Geographic history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Geographic history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TVNZ's primary television channel TV One is provided as four distinct terrestrial feeds, localising to viewers within and around the Auckland, Waikato, Wellington and Christchurch regions. Localised satellite feeds were made available in 2010 to channel-locked SD receivers. Localised content currently only consists of targeted regional advertising spots toward the end of a commercial break. Localised regional news programming was discontinued in the late 1980s and all localised versions for TV2 were discontinued in the early 2000s in favour of only national advertising. </p><p>TVNZ's predecessor, <a href="/wiki/NZBC" class="mw-redirect" title="NZBC">NZBC</a> started as distinct stations in Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin. Nationwide networked services were first introduced in July 1969 to broadcast the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> landing footage, flown in specially from Australia, from Wellington simultaneously across all stations. However, the network was still incomplete, and in some places, outside broadcast vans were strategically placed to temporarily complete missing links. The network was fully completed in November that year. </p><p>The national television network consisted of <a href="/wiki/Microwave_transmission" title="Microwave transmission">microwave links</a> linking the major transmitters via intermediate repeaters. In 1985, the microwave network extended from Maungataniwha in Northland to Obelisk in Central Otago via Auckland, Waikato, Taupo, Hawke's Bay (with a spur to Gisborne), Manawatu (with a spur to Taranaki), Wairarapa, Wellington, Marlborough (with a spur to Nelson and the West Coast), Canterbury, Dunedin and Southland. <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">Broadcast relay stations</a> served areas off the microwave network.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>TVNZ also used to run <a href="/wiki/Telethon" title="Telethon">telethons</a> up until 1990 at locations around the country, viewers would be shown full coverage of the Telethon nearest their location. Originally when TVNZ began broadcasting TV One and TV2 on Sky Digital at the end of 2001 viewers would see only nationwide or Auckland advertisements when watching these channels through the Sky Digital service. In 2004 this was expanded to show one of three feeds for regional advertising spots targeting Auckland, Wellington or Christchurch with viewers outside of these regions seeing advertisements from the closest region. This was again dropped in March 2007 with a return to only nationwide advertising on TVNZ channels on Sky Digital before being reintroduced through the Freeview SD service. Regional advertising spots are only shown on TV One on both Digital and Analogue platforms however those that receive the HD version of TV One through their HD receiver will only see Auckland advertisements. Standard DVB satellite receivers will scan in all versions to be selected by the viewer. </p><p>Wellington-based <a href="/wiki/Avalon,_New_Zealand" title="Avalon, New Zealand">Avalon Studios</a>, long a nucleus of TV production in New Zealand, was finally put up for sale by TVNZ in 2011, with most of its remaining shows relocating to Auckland, completing a trend of northward drift by the broadcaster.<sup id="cite_ref-Stuff.co.nz_4849787_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuff.co.nz_4849787-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stuff.co.nz_4868116_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stuff.co.nz_4868116-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TV production was spread evenly around the country in the 1970s, but according to Wellington-based TV personalities, the drift to Auckland began in 1980 with the formation of TVNZ, and the subsequent relocation of the TV One newsroom and headquarters to Auckland under then Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Rob_Muldoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Rob Muldoon">Rob Muldoon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NZ_Herald_10694810_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZ_Herald_10694810-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Christchurch, the original TVNZ studios were located at Gloucester Street in the NZBC owned building used to broadcast <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand_National" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio New Zealand National">3YA</a> and <a href="/wiki/3ZB" title="3ZB">3ZB</a>. A 14-storey building was also built on Worcester Street as studios for various TVNZ shows, notable shows to be filmed here included <i><a href="/wiki/What_Now_(TV_programme)" title="What Now (TV programme)">What Now</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Son_of_a_Gunn_Show" title="The Son of a Gunn Show">The Son of a Gunn Show</a></i>. In 1998 TVNZ closed its Christchurch studios. What Now was moved to the Wellington-based Avalon Studios for a few years but moved back to Christchurch to be filmed at the privately owned Whitebait studios. Prior to the <a href="/wiki/2011_Christchurch_earthquake" title="2011 Christchurch earthquake">2011 Christchurch earthquake</a> on 22 February, the Worcester Street building continued to house Christchurch radio stations previously owned by <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a> and now owned by <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Media_and_Entertainment" title="New Zealand Media and Entertainment">NZME</a> (formerly The Radio Network); stations included Newstalk ZB, Classic Hits 97.7 and 91ZM. The Gloucester Street building remained as Christchurch based newsroom for TVNZ until the building was badly damaged in the quake, and has since been demolished. The Worcester Street building was <a href="/wiki/Implosion_of_Radio_Network_House" title="Implosion of Radio Network House">demolished on 5 August 2012 by implosion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Dunedin studios were used to film many iconic shows, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Play_School_(New_Zealand_TV_series)" title="Play School (New Zealand TV series)">Play School</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/University_Challenge_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="University Challenge (New Zealand)"><i>University Challenge</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(talk_show)" title="Beauty and the Beast (talk show)"><i>Beauty and the Beast</i></a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spot_On_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spot On (New Zealand)"><i>Spot On</i></a>. When TVNZ scaled back its Dunedin studios in 1989, they were purchased by <a href="/wiki/Ian_Taylor_(New_Zealand_businessman)" title="Ian Taylor (New Zealand businessman)">Ian Taylor</a>, the founder of <a href="/wiki/Animation_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Animation Research">Animation Research</a> and Taylormade Media.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DVB-S_availability">DVB-S availability</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: DVB-S availability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TV One, TV2 and the hour delayed versions are available "in the clear" over <a href="/wiki/DVB-S" title="DVB-S">DVB-S</a> on <a href="/wiki/Optus_fleet_of_satellites#Optus_D1" class="mw-redirect" title="Optus fleet of satellites">Optus D1</a> as standard definition only. A Sky set-top box is not required, any satellite set-top box or tuner will work. However the high definition versions on DVB-S2 are scrambled and require a Sky Television H.264 set-top box such as MySky, which costs the price of a basic subscription plus addition MySky rental fee. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_Defence">Civil Defence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Civil Defence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TVNZ's functions are subject to <i><a href="/wiki/Lifeline_utility" title="Lifeline utility">lifeline utility</a> requirements</i> under NZ <a href="/wiki/Civil_defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil defence">civil defence</a> legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-memo_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memo-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In practice, this status as a lifeline utility requires TVNZ to be able to function at least to a reduced level after an emergency, and to provide advice to civil defence authorities when requested. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Details_prior_to_December_2013_digital_switchover">Details prior to December 2013 digital switchover</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Details prior to December 2013 digital switchover"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Technical_notes">Technical notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Technical notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New Zealand uses <a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a> B (7 MHz channel spacing) on <a href="/wiki/VHF" class="mw-redirect" title="VHF">VHF</a>, and <a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a> G (8 MHz channel spacing) on <a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a>. </p> <ul><li>While Australia also uses PAL B on VHF, the frequency allocations of NZ differ somewhat from Australia.</li> <li>Australia uses PAL B (7 MHz channel spacing) for UHF, so most UHF channels are on different frequencies.</li> <li>For stereo sound New Zealand uses <a href="/wiki/NICAM" title="NICAM">NICAM</a> on a non-standard offset from the monaural FM audio signal, while Australia uses the standard European offset for <a href="/wiki/A2_Stereo" class="mw-redirect" title="A2 Stereo">A2 Stereo</a>. With NICAM being a digital signal, it has a higher chance of drop out over distance and from interference than A2 Stereo.</li> <li>Because of these differences, some Australian TV sets (when taken to NZ) are only capable of mono sound reproduction, and many VHF channels may not be received (properly) or come in at all.</li> <li>TVNZ (for historical and technical reasons) uses the greatest number of <a href="/wiki/VHF" class="mw-redirect" title="VHF">VHF</a> frequencies in New Zealand.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="NICAM_stereo">NICAM stereo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: NICAM stereo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New Zealand has a near nationwide implementation of <a href="/wiki/NICAM" title="NICAM">NICAM</a> stereo sound for TV One and TV2. NICAM stereo was first made available on TV2 in the <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a> region in 1989, also during the early 1990s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simulated_Stereo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simulated Stereo (page does not exist)">Simulated Stereo</a> was available in <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a> on TV2. NICAM stereo was not rolled out to the rest of the country or onto TV One until 1996 and for some regions (such as Southland) NICAM was not available until 2001. Rival network Three has offered NICAM stereo in all available regions since its launch in 1989; this is also the case with Prime TV. Stereo sound is available on all TVNZ channels if accessed through Sky Digital or Freeview. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visual_identity">Visual identity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Visual identity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1980, TVNZ was launched as Television New Zealand, the logo consists of a four red stars overlap together with the name below. Later in 1982, the logo changed to four point stars on the red and blue octagon shape. 5 years later, the octagon was changed to blue and the stars are changed to red. In 1994, it changed the name to TVNZ, the logo consists of the letters TVNZ coloured in purple, red, green, and light blue. 10 years later, it consists of the name in a futuristic font with letters TV in black and letters NZ in light teal. Today, TVNZ launched a new logo consists of a blue spiral with the letters TVNZ in a new font. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVNZ_(1980).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1980–1982"><img alt="1980–1982" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/TVNZ_%281980%29.svg/120px-TVNZ_%281980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/TVNZ_%281980%29.svg/180px-TVNZ_%281980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/TVNZ_%281980%29.svg/240px-TVNZ_%281980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="464" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1980–1982</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVNZ_(1982).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1982–1987"><img alt="1982–1987" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/TVNZ_%281982%29.svg/114px-TVNZ_%281982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/TVNZ_%281982%29.svg/170px-TVNZ_%281982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/TVNZ_%281982%29.svg/227px-TVNZ_%281982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="513" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1982–1987</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVNZ_(1987).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1987–1994"><img alt="1987–1994" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/14/TVNZ_%281987%29.svg/120px-TVNZ_%281987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/14/TVNZ_%281987%29.svg/180px-TVNZ_%281987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/14/TVNZ_%281987%29.svg/240px-TVNZ_%281987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="467" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1987–1994</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVNZ_(1994).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1994–2004"><img alt="1994–2004" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/TVNZ_%281994%29.svg/120px-TVNZ_%281994%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/TVNZ_%281994%29.svg/180px-TVNZ_%281994%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/TVNZ_%281994%29.svg/240px-TVNZ_%281994%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="138" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1994–2004</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVNZ.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2004–2012"><img alt="2004–2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/TVNZ.svg/120px-TVNZ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/TVNZ.svg/180px-TVNZ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/TVNZ.svg/240px-TVNZ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="26" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2004–2012</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TVNZ_Logo_update.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2012–2015"><img alt="2012–2015" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/TVNZ_Logo_update.jpg/120px-TVNZ_Logo_update.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/TVNZ_Logo_update.jpg/180px-TVNZ_Logo_update.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/TVNZ_Logo_update.jpg/240px-TVNZ_Logo_update.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1147" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2012–2015</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Competitors">Competitors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Competitors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TVNZ's major competitors in the television market are </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_New_Zealand" title="Warner Bros. Discovery New Zealand">Warner Bros. Discovery</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Three_(TV_channel)" title="Three (TV channel)">Three</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bravo_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bravo (New Zealand)">Bravo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eden_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Eden (New Zealand TV channel)">Eden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rush_(TV_channel)" title="Rush (TV channel)">Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime (New Zealand TV channel)">Sky Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Māori Television">Māori Television</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Zealand_shows">New Zealand shows</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: New Zealand shows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_programmes_broadcast_by_TVNZ" title="List of programmes broadcast by TVNZ">List of programmes broadcast by TVNZ</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=RNZ-TVNZ+mega-entity+named+%27Aotearoa+New+Zealand+Public+Media%27+in+draft+legislation&rft.date=2022-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fpolitical%2F469672%2Frnz-tvnz-mega-entity-named-aotearoa-new-zealand-public-media-in-draft-legislation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVNZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson" class="citation web cs1">Jackson, Willie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/bills-and-laws/bills-proposed-laws/document/BILL_125298/aotearoa-new-zealand-public-media-bill">"Aotearoa New Zealand Public Media Bill"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">New Zealand Parliament</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aotearoa+New+Zealand+Public+Media+Bill&rft.pub=New+Zealand+Parliament&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Willie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.nz%2Fen%2Fpb%2Fbills-and-laws%2Fbills-proposed-laws%2Fdocument%2FBILL_125298%2Faotearoa-new-zealand-public-media-bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVNZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrafford2023" class="citation news cs1">Trafford, Will (8 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teaomaori.news/minimum-wage-increased-tackle-cost-living-crisis">"Minimum wage increased to tackle cost of living crisis"</a>. <i>Te Ao Maori News</i>. <a href="/wiki/Maori_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Maori Television">Maori Television</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208091133/https://www.teaomaori.news/minimum-wage-increased-tackle-cost-living-crisis">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Te+Ao+Maori+News&rft.atitle=Minimum+wage+increased+to+tackle+cost+of+living+crisis&rft.date=2023-02-08&rft.aulast=Trafford&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teaomaori.news%2Fminimum-wage-increased-tackle-cost-living-crisis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVNZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/487441/rnz-to-receive-25m-a-year-in-funding-boost">"RNZ to receive $25m a year in funding boost"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a></i>. 6 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=RNZ+to+receive+%2425m+a+year+in+funding+boost&rft.date=2023-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F487441%2Frnz-to-receive-25m-a-year-in-funding-boost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVNZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkipwith2022" class="citation news cs1">Skipwith, David (15 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/tv-radio/300739439/tvnz-and-rnz-have-already-spent-over-1-million-on-proposed-merger">"TVNZ and RNZ have already spent over $1 million on proposed merger"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Stuff_(website)" title="Stuff (website)">Stuff</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208045244/https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/tv-radio/300739439/tvnz-and-rnz-have-already-spent-over-1-million-on-proposed-merger">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=TVNZ+and+RNZ+have+already+spent+over+%241+million+on+proposed+merger&rft.date=2022-11-15&rft.aulast=Skipwith&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fentertainment%2Ftv-radio%2F300739439%2Ftvnz-and-rnz-have-already-spent-over-1-million-on-proposed-merger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVNZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/505273/tvnz-appoints-jodi-o-donnell-as-chief-executive">"TVNZ appoints Jodi O'Donnell as chief executive"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a></i>. 21 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=TVNZ+appoints+Jodi+O%27Donnell+as+chief+executive&rft.date=2023-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F505273%2Ftvnz-appoints-jodi-o-donnell-as-chief-executive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVNZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/03/08/staff-devastated-as-tvnz-proposes-cancelling-sunday-fair-go/">"Staff 'devastated' as TVNZ proposes cancelling Sunday, Fair Go"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/1News" title="1News">1News</a></i>. 8 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=1News&rft.atitle=Staff+%27devastated%27+as+TVNZ+proposes+cancelling+Sunday%2C+Fair+Go&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.1news.co.nz%2F2024%2F03%2F08%2Fstaff-devastated-as-tvnz-proposes-cancelling-sunday-fair-go%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVNZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonnellPeacock2024" class="citation news cs1">Donnell, Hayden; Peacock, Colin (8 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/audio/2018929249/tvnz-axing-fair-go-sunday-two-news-bulletins">"TVNZ axing Fair Go, Sunday, two news bulletins"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Fund+TVNZ+through+%2460+individual+levy+-+Better+Public+Media+Trust&rft.date=2024-03-09&rft.aulast=Bhamidipati&rft.aufirst=Soumya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F511242%2Ffund-tvnz-through-60-individual-levy-better-public-media-trust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVNZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/511609/tvnz-s-e-tu-union-members-unanimously-reject-restructure-proposal">"TVNZ's E Tū union members unanimously reject restructure proposal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a></i>. 13 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240418094047/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/511609/tvnz-s-e-tu-union-members-unanimously-reject-restructure-proposal">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=TVNZ%27s+E+T%C5%AB+union+members+unanimously+reject+restructure+proposal&rft.date=2024-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F511609%2Ftvnz-s-e-tu-union-members-unanimously-reject-restructure-proposal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVNZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXia2024" class="citation news cs1">Xia, Lucy (6 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240506202510/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/516120/tvnz-did-not-follow-proper-process-of-sharing-information-with-employees-union-argues">"TVNZ did not follow 'proper process' of sharing information with employees, union argues"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/516120/tvnz-did-not-follow-proper-process-of-sharing-information-with-employees-union-argues">the original</a> on 6 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=TVNZ+did+not+follow+%27proper+process%27+of+sharing+information+with+employees%2C+union+argues&rft.date=2024-05-06&rft.aulast=Xia&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2F516120%2Ftvnz-did-not-follow-proper-process-of-sharing-information-with-employees-union-argues&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVNZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240512133752/https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/05/10/tvnz-ordered-to-enter-mediation-with-union-over-show-redundancies/">"TVNZ ordered to enter mediation with union over show redundancies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/1News" title="1News">1News</a></i>. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">TVNZ</a>. 10 May 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.1news.co.nz/2024/05/10/tvnz-ordered-to-enter-mediation-with-union-over-show-redundancies/">the original</a> on 12 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=1News&rft.atitle=TVNZ+ordered+to+enter+mediation+with+union+over+show+redundancies&rft.date=2024-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.1news.co.nz%2F2024%2F05%2F10%2Ftvnz-ordered-to-enter-mediation-with-union-over-show-redundancies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVNZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240531072526/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/518366/tvnz-fails-in-bid-to-appeal-employment-court-decision">"TVNZ fails in bid to appeal Employment Court decision"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a></i>. 31 May 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/518366/tvnz-fails-in-bid-to-appeal-employment-court-decision">the original</a> on 31 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=TVNZ+fails+in+bid+to+appeal+Employment+Court+decision&rft.date=2024-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F518366%2Ftvnz-fails-in-bid-to-appeal-employment-court-decision&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVNZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/530025/tvnz-plans-to-end-its-1news-website-in-february">"TVNZ plans to end its 1News website in February"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a></i>. 7 October 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241007232321/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/530025/tvnz-plans-to-end-its-1news-website-in-february">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Civil+Defence+%26+Emergency+Management&rft.atitle=Memorandum+of+Understanding+%E2%80%93+Ministry+of+Civil+Defence+%26+Emergency+Management+and+Television+New+Zealand+Limited+and+Canwest+TVWorks+Limited&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civildefence.govt.nz%2Fassets%2FUploads%2Fpublications%2FTV-MoU-Dec06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATVNZ" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130223122543/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=1&ObjectID=10359765">Chief outlines 'major problem at TVNZ</a> The New Zealand Herald, 13 December 2005, retrieved 3 January 2006.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.tvnz.co.nz/tvnz/pdf/tvnz_annual_report_2005.pdf">TVNZ Annual Report for 2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326032058/http://images.tvnz.co.nz/tvnz/pdf/tvnz_annual_report_2005.pdf">Archived</a> 26 March 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 3 January 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.tvnz.co.nz/tvnz_detail/0,2406,111535-244-257,00.html">TVNZ Charter 2003</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061111053017/http://corporate.tvnz.co.nz/tvnz_detail/0,2406,111535-244-257,00.html">Archived</a> 11 November 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 4 January 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.tvnz.co.nz/tvnz/pdf/tvnz_corp_brochure.pdf">TVNZ Corporate Brochure 2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130618021623/http://images.tvnz.co.nz/tvnz/pdf/tvnz_corp_brochure.pdf">Archived</a> 18 June 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 3 January 2006</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TVNZ&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:TVNZ" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:TVNZ">TVNZ</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvnz.co.nz/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="TVNZ66" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TVNZ" title="Template:TVNZ"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TVNZ" title="Template talk:TVNZ"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TVNZ" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TVNZ"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="TVNZ66" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TVNZ</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current free-to-air channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_1" title="TVNZ 1">TVNZ 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_1%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNZ 1+1">+1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_2" title="TVNZ 2">TVNZ 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_2%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNZ 2+1">+1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Duke" title="TVNZ Duke">TVNZ Duke</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Duke%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="TVNZ Duke+1">+1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horizon_Pacific_Television" title="Horizon Pacific Television">Horizon Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Sport_Extra" title="TVNZ Sport Extra">TVNZ Sport Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_6" title="TVNZ 6">TVNZ 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_7" title="TVNZ 7">TVNZ 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_(TV_channel)" title="U (TV channel)">U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Heartland" title="TVNZ Heartland">TVNZ Heartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Kidzone" title="TVNZ Kidzone">TVNZ Kidzone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_News" class="mw-redirect" title="1 News">1 News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ%2B" title="TVNZ+">TVNZ+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Sport" title="TVNZ Sport">TVNZ Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_New_Zealand_Archive" title="Television New Zealand Archive">Television New Zealand Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Teletext" title="TVNZ Teletext">TVNZ Teletext</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Crown_entity_companies_of_New_Zealand228" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NZ_Crown_entities/Crown_entity_companies" title="Template:NZ Crown entities/Crown entity companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctica_New_Zealand" title="Antarctica New Zealand">Antarctica New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aotearoa_New_Zealand_Public_Media" title="Aotearoa New Zealand Public Media">Aotearoa New Zealand Public Media</a> <i>(proposed)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callaghan_Innovation" title="Callaghan Innovation">Callaghan Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Fast_Forward_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Zealand Fast Forward Fund (page does not exist)">New Zealand Fast Forward Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Venture_Investment_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Zealand Venture Investment Fund (page does not exist)">New Zealand Venture Investment Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Television New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Research_Institute" title="Crown Research Institute">Crown Research Institutes (CRIs)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AgResearch" title="AgResearch">AgResearch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Environmental_Science_and_Research" title="Institute of Environmental Science and Research">ESR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNS_Science" title="GNS Science">GNS Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HortResearch" title="HortResearch">HortResearch (former)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Research_Limited" title="Industrial Research Limited">Industrial Research Limited (former)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Institute_for_Crop_and_Food_Research" title="New Zealand Institute for Crop and Food Research">Crop & Food Research (former)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaaki_Whenua_%E2%80%93_Landcare_Research" title="Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research">Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Water_and_Atmospheric_Research" title="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research">NIWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plant_%26_Food_Research" title="Plant & Food Research">Plant & Food Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scion_(Crown_Research_Institute)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scion (Crown Research Institute)">Scion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union111" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template talk:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union111" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">ARMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">ARMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BHRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">ENRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">EPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">ERSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">GPB</a></li> <li>GRF <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">FMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a></li></ul></li> <li>İCTI <ul><li>İR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">JRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">KAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">LNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">LSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">MMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" title="Humanistische Omroep">HUMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li>ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zwart" title="Omroep Zwart">Zwart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Media_Authority" title="National Media Authority">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">RTCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">RTSH</a></li> <li>RTT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">TT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Andorra" title="Radio and Television of Andorra">RTVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">SMRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">SNRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">SRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">UR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">TDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">TL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">TRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVMonaco" title="TVMonaco">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Monaco">(MC)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Denmark">(DK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Norway">(NO)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">UKIB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel One Russia">C1R</a></li> <li>RDO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">A3R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">C+</a></li> <li>C1O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">CRCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television#1953–1992:_Czechoslovak_Television" title="Czech Television">ČST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">ERTT</a></li> <li>GRMC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="United Kingdom">(GB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="Israel">(IL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a></li> <li>ITCA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">JRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">LJBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">MBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Finland">(FI)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Hungary">(HU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a></li> <li>OFRT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">RTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">SER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">SRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">UJRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate<br /> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="Australia">(AU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li>ACORAB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_network)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV network)">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Chile">(CL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC/SRC</a> <i><abbr title="Canada">(CA)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">CRI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritius">(MU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">NBAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">ORTAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">PART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">SMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Holdings" title="TBS Holdings">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">TEME</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TVNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">4TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABERT" title="ABERT">ABERT</a></li> <li>AFMN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">AMÉRICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">ANB</a></li> <li>ATEC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-TV" title="ZNS-TV">BCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica" title="Televisión Pública">C7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">C12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Argentina">(AR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Barbados">(BB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Sri Lanka">(LK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">CMRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rios_Associados" title="Diários Associados">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">EBC</a></li> <li>EMI</li> <li>EURT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">GBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Network,_Guyana" title="National Communications Network, Guyana">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">GLOBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">GRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inravisi%C3%B3n" title="Inravisión">IRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation">JBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">JCC</a></li> <li>IBTE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Television" title="Kuwait Television">KBTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">LBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Malawi Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Malawi">(MW)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="South Korea">(KR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">MBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">MPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">NACB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">NAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Corporation_of_Nigeria" title="Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Nigeria">(NG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Corporation_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Papua New Guinea">(PNG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">NTVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Radio" title="New York Public Radio">NYPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Radio_and_Television_of_Niger" title="Office of Radio and Television of Niger">ORTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">PANTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Television" title="Qatar Television">QTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">RCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li>RD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_de_Emissoras_Independentes" title="Rede de Emissoras Independentes">REI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Nacional" title="Rádio Nacional">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Nationale_Tchadienne" title="Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne">RNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" title="Radio Pakistan">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">RRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Congolaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise">RTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Gabonaise" title="Radio Télévision Gabonaise">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Television_Ivoirienne" title="Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne">RTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Malagasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Télévision Malagasy">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_Burkina" title="Radio Télévision du Burkina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Saudi Broadcasting Authority">SABTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">SLBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_TV" title="Sudan TV">STS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Latina Televisión">T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation">TBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico#1968-70:_Telecadena_Mexicana" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">TFM/JOAU-FM</a></li> <li>TH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">TSM</a></li> <li>TSN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_of_Mauritania" title="Television of Mauritania">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritania">(MR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Televisión Nacional de Chile">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">TVRI</a></li> <li>UAERTVD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">USIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kenya Broadcasting Corporation">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_congolaise" title="Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise">VZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">ZBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved<br />participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a></li> <li>JPMRD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abertis" title="Abertis">Abertis</a></li> <li>AH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">IETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MEBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">RETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">RTRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">SNTC</a></li> <li>URTI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186424#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata790" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186424#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata790" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186424#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007317552805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/6803">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>23 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> 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