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action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pumunta sa nilalaman</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Panlapi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Panlapi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Panlapi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Panlapi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Tingnan ang wikitext ng Panlapi</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mayroon lamang ang artikulong ito sa wikang ito. Idagdag ang artikulo sa ibang mga wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Magdagdag ng wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Panlapi" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Usapan:Panlapi" rel="discussion" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Panlapi"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panlapi&action=edit" title="Protektado ang pahinang ito. Maaari mong makita ang wikitext nito. 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The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. <ul><li>Start of block: 15:12, 27 Agosto 2023</li> <li>Expiry of block: 15:12, 27 Agosto 2028</li></ul> Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. Pakisama ang lahat ng mga detalye sa taas sa kahit anong mga katanungan na gagawin mo. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</li></ul><hr /> <p>Makikita at makokopya mo ang wikitext ng pahinang ito. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="tl" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">Sa [[lingguwistika]], ang '''panlapi''' ay isang [[morpema]] na ikinakabit sa isang salitang-ugat upang makabuo ng isang bagong [[salita]] o anyo ng salita. Sa [[balarila]]ng Tagalog, bumababatay ang sistema ng [[pandiwa]] sa paggamit ng mga panlapi.<ref name=seasite>{{Cite web|url=http://www.seasite.niu.edu/tagalog/grammar%20activities/Grammar%202/Verbal%20Focus/Verbalfocus-fs.htm|title=Verbalfocuspage|website=www.seasite.niu.edu|access-date=2019-03-21|publisher=Northern Illinois University, Interactive learning resources for Southeast Asian languages, literatures and cultures|language=Ingles|archive-date=2019-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330222339/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/Grammar%20Activities/Grammar%202/Verbal%20Focus/Verbalfocus-fs.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nalalaman din sa pamamagitan ng panlapi sa Tagalog ang ginagampanang tuon ng isang [[pangungusap]].<ref name=seasite/> Gumagamit ng iba't ibang mga panlapi sa pandiwa sa iba't ibang ginagampanan nito. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hawaii.edu/filipino/Grammar_Topics/Grammar_2-2.html|title=Grammar - The Verb: Aspect and Focus- Focus|date=2017|publisher=University of Hawai'i, UHM Filipino & Philippine Literature Program|access-date=2019-03-21|language=Ingles}} </ref> Maaring ilagay panlapi sa una ([[unlapi]]), gitna (gitlapi) o huli (hulapi) ng isang salita. Sa [[wikang Ingles]], halos walang totoong gitlapi at matataguan lamang ito sa iilang kolokyal na pananalita at terminolohiyang teknikal. Karaniwan matatagpuan ang gitlapi sa ibang mga wika tulad ng mga wikang [[Amerikanong Indiyano]], [[wikang Griyego|Griyego]] at [[wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/affix|title=Affix - GRAMMAR|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2019-03-21|language=Ingles}} </ref> ==Sa Wikang Filipino at Tagalog== === Uri ng Panlapi === Ang mga sumusunod ang mga uri ng panlapi na ginagamit sa [[wikang Filipino]] (at [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]]): ==== Unlapi ==== {{Main article|Unlapi}} Ito ay mga panlapi na ikinakabit sa unahan ng salitang-ugat. {| class="wikitable" !Unlapi !+ Salitang-Ugat != Salita |- |um- | + asa |= <u>''um''</u>asa |- |mag- | + aral |= ''<u>mag-</u>''aral |- |mang- | + isda |= ''<u>mang</u>''isda |- |ma- | + ligo |= ''<u>ma</u>''ligo |} ==== Gitlapi ==== Ito ang mga panlaping isinisingit sa pagitan ng unang [[katinig]] at kasunod nitong patinig. Sa madaling salita, ito ay matatagpuan sa gitna ng salitang-ugat. Nagagamit laamng ang gitlapi kung ang salitang-ugat ay nagsisimula sa katinig. {| class="wikitable" !Gitlapi !+ Salitang-Ugat != Salita |- | -um- | + basa |= b<u>''um''</u>asa |- | -in- | + sulat |= s<u>''in''</u>ulat |- | -um- | + punta |= p''<u>um</u>''unta |- | -in- | + biro |= b<u>''in''</u>iro |} ==== Hulapi ==== Ito ay mga panlaping matatagpuan sa hulihan ng salitang-ugat. {| class="wikitable" !Salitang-Ugat !+ Hulapi != Salita |- |basa | + -hin |= basa<u>''hin''</u> |- |gupit | + -an |= gupit<u>''an''</u> |- |sulat | + -in |= sulat<u>''in''</u> |- |una | + -han |= una<u>''han''</u> |} ==== Kabilaan ==== Kabilaan ang tawag sa mga panlaping nasa unahan at hulihan ng salitang-ugat. {| class="wikitable" !Unlapi !+ Salitang-Ugat !+ Hulapi != Salita |- |ka- | + laya | + -an |= <u>''ka''</u>laya<u>''an''</u> |- |mag- | + mahal | + -an |= <u>''mag''</u>mahal<u>''an''</u> |- |pala- | + baybay | + -an |= <u>''pala''</u>baybay<u>''in''</u> |- |tala- | + araw | + -an |= <u>''tala''</u>araw<u>''an''</u> |} ==== Laguhan ==== Laguhan ang tawag sa mga panlaping nasa unahan, gitna at hulihan ng salitang-ugat. {| class="wikitable" !Unlapi !+ Gitlapi !+ Salitang-Ugat !+ Hulapi != Salita |- |pag- | -um- | + sikap | + -an |= <u>''pag''</u>s<u>''um''</u>ikap<u>''an''</u> |- |mag- | -in- | + dugo | + -an |= <u>''mag''</u>d<u>''in''</u>ugu<u>''an''</u> |} Pansinin na ang letrang ''o'' ay nagiging ''u'' kapag hinuhunlapian. Pansinin din kung saan inilalagay ang mga gitling ayon sa uri ng panlaping tinutukoy. === Paraan ng Paglalapi === Ito ay tumutukoy sa paglalagay ng o ng mga panlapi sa salitang-ugat. ==== Pag-uunlapi ==== Paglalagay ng panlapi sa unahan ng salitang-ugat. {| class="wikitable" !Panlapi !+ Salitang-Ugat != Salita |- |sing- | + bango |= <u>''sim''</u>bango |- |magsing- | + puti |= ''<u>magkasim</u>''puti |- |pang- | + linis |= p''<u>an</u>''linis |- |labing- | + siyam |= ''<u>labin</u>''siyam |- |nakapaka- | + sariwa |= <u>''napaka''</u>sariwa |- |um- | + alis |= <u>''um''</u>alis |- |taga- | + lungsod |= <u>''taga''</u>lungsod |} Pansinin ang mga panlaping nagtatapos sa /ng/. Ang ''ng'' ay nagiging ''m'' kung ang kasunod na tunog ay /p/ at /b/, nagiging ''n'' naman kung ang kasunod na tunog ay /d/, /l/, /r/, /s/ at /t/, at nananatiling ''ng'' kung ang mga tunog ay wala sa nabanggit. ==== Paggigitlapi ==== Paglalagay ng panlapi sa gitna ng salitang-ugat. {| class="wikitable" !Panlapi !+ Salitang-Ugat != Salita |- | -in- | + sariwa |= s''<u>in</u>''ariwa |- | -in- | + bagoong |= b<u>''in''</u>agoong |- | -um- | + takbo |= t''<u>um</u>''akbo |- | -um- | + ligaya |= l''<u>um</u>''igaya |} ==== Paghuhulapi ==== Paglalagay ng panlapi sa hulihan o katapusan ng salitang-ugat {| class="wikitable" !Panlapi !+ Salitang-Ugat != Salita |- | -in | + sariwa |= sariwa<u>''in''</u> |- | -an | + ails |= alis<u>''an''</u> |- | -hin | + takbo |= takbo<u>''hin''</u> |} ==== Pag-uunlapi at Paghuhulapi ==== Ang panlapi ay ikinakabit sa unahan at hulihan ng salitang-ugat. {| class="wikitable" !Mga Panlapi !+ Salitang-Ugat != Salita |- |ka- -an | + lagay |= <u>''ka''</u>lagay<u>''an''</u> |- |pa- -hin | + sigla |= <u>''pa''</u>sigla<u>''hin''</u> |- |ma- -an | + tanim |= <u>''ma''</u>tanim<u>''an''</u> |} ==== Pag-uunlapi at Paggigitlapi ==== Ang panlapi ay ikinakabit sa unahan at sa gitna ng salitang-ugat. {| class="wikitable" !Mga Panlapi !+ Salitang-Ugat != Salita |- |mag- -um- | + sikap |= <u>''mag''</u>s<u>''um''</u>ikap |- |i- -in- | + kuha |= <u>''i''</u>k<u>''in''</u>uha |} ==== Paggigitlapi at Paghuhunlapi ==== Ikinakabit ang panlapi sa gitna at sa hulihan ng salitang-ugat. {| class="wikitable" !Mga Panlapi !+ Salitang-Ugat != Salita |- | -in- -an | + tabas |= t<u>''in''</u>abas<u>''an''</u> |- | -in- -an | + walis |= w<u>''in''</u>alis<u>''an''</u> |} ==== Pag-uunlapi, Paggigitlapi at Paghuhulapi ==== Ang mga panlapi ay ikinakabit sa unahan, gitna at hulihan ng salitang-ugat. {| class="wikitable" !Mga Panlapi !+ Salitang-Ugat != Salita |- |pag- -um- -an | + sikap |= <u>''pag''</u>s<u>''um''</u>ikap<u>''an''</u> |- |ipag- -um- -an | + walis |= <u>''ipag''</u>s<u>''um''</u>igaw<u>''an''</u> |- |mag- -in- -an | + dugo |= <u>''mag''</u>d<u>''in''</u>ugu<u>''an''</u> |} ===Panlapi sa Hiram na Salita=== Sa karaniwang pag-uusap sa Tagalog o Filipino, nalalagyan din ng mga panlapi ang hiram na salita partikular sa [[wikang Ingles]]. Isang halimbawa nito ang salitang "nagda-''download''," ang kasalukuyang pag-''download'' ng ''file''. Sa kasong ito, napapantaling buo ang hiram na salita ngunit may pagkakataon na hindi buo lalo na kung gitlapi tulad ng salitang "''f''in''ix''," o katatapos pa lamang na pagsasayos ng isang bagay. Sa salitang iyon, hindi naging buo ang salitang-ugat na ''fix''. ==Mga Sanggunian== === Mga Sipi === [[Kaurian:Wika]] [[Kategorya:Balarila]] [[Kategorya:Wikang Tagalog]] [[Kategorya:Wikang Filipino]] <references /> === Mga Pinagkukunan === * ''Pinagyamang Pluma 9,'' by Ailene G. Baisa-Julian, Mary Grace G. del Rosario, Nestor S. 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