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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930s_and_the_Antonescu_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1930s and the Antonescu era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930s_and_the_Antonescu_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turning_against_Nazi_Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turning_against_Nazi_Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Turning against Nazi Germany </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turning_against_Nazi_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reign_under_Communism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reign_under_Communism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Reign under Communism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reign_under_Communism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forced_abdication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forced_abdication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Forced abdication </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forced_abdication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Marriage </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marriage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Marriage subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Engagement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engagement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Engagement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engagement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wedding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wedding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Wedding </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wedding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Family </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_in_exile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_in_exile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Life in exile </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_in_exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_and_rehabilitation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_and_rehabilitation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Return and rehabilitation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_and_rehabilitation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Later years </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Later_years-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Later years subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Later_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Health issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_state_funeral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_state_funeral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Death and state funeral </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_state_funeral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Line_of_succession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Line_of_succession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Line of succession </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Line_of_succession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personality_and_personal_interests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personality_and_personal_interests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Personality and personal interests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personality_and_personal_interests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arms,_honours_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arms,_honours_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Arms, honours and awards </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arms,_honours_and_awards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Arms, honours and awards subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Arms,_honours_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2.1 National awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2.2 Foreign awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_ranks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_ranks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Military ranks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_ranks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honorific_eponyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorific_eponyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Honorific eponyms </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honorific_eponyms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Honorific eponyms subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Honorific_eponyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statues_and_monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statues_and_monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Statues and monuments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statues_and_monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Ancestry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Michael I of Romania</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" > 55 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_I_Rum%C7%A3nie_Cyning" title="Michael I Rumǣnie Cyning – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Michael I Rumǣnie Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ميخائيل ملك رومانيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميخائيل ملك رومانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_I_de_Ruman%C3%ADa" title="Miguel I de Rumanía – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Miguel I de Rumanía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Mixay" title="I Mixay – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Mixay" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%84_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="بیرینجی میخاییل (رومانی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی میخاییل (رومانی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_I" title="Михай I – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Михай I" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_I" title="Міхай I – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міхай I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_I" title="Михай I – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Михай I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miquel_I_de_Romania" title="Miquel I de Romania – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Miquel I de Romania" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michal_I._Rumunsk%C3%BD" title="Michal I. Rumunský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Michal I. Rumunský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael,_brenin_Rwmania" title="Michael, brenin Rwmania – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Michael, brenin Rwmania" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_1._af_Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Mihai 1. af Rumænien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mihai 1. af Rumænien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_I._(Rum%C3%A4nien)" title="Michael I. (Rumänien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Michael I. (Rumänien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_I" title="Mihai I – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mihai I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AE%CE%BB_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Μιχαήλ Α΄ της Ρουμανίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιχαήλ Α΄ της Ρουμανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_I_de_Rumania" title="Miguel I de Rumania – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Miguel I de Rumania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikaelo_la_1-a_(Rumanio)" title="Mikaelo la 1-a (Rumanio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mikaelo la 1-a (Rumanio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migel_I.a_Errumaniakoa" title="Migel I.a Errumaniakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Migel I.a Errumaniakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="میهای یکم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میهای یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Ier_(roi_de_Roumanie)" title="Michel Ier (roi de Roumanie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Michel Ier (roi de Roumanie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_I_de_Roman%C3%ADa" title="Miguel I de Romanía – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Miguel I de Romanía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4_1%EC%84%B8" title="미하이 1세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미하이 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihael_I.,_rumunjski_kralj" title="Mihael I., rumunjski kralj – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mihael I., rumunjski kralj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_la_1ma_di_Rumania" title="Mihai la 1ma di Rumania – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mihai la 1ma di Rumania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_I_dari_Rumania" title="Mihai I dari Rumania – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mihai I dari Rumania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikael_R%C3%BAmen%C3%ADukonungur" title="Mikael Rúmeníukonungur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mikael Rúmeníukonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michele_I_di_Romania" title="Michele I di Romania – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Michele I di Romania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="מיכאי הראשון, מלך רומניה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיכאי הראשון, מלך רומניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98_I" title="მიჰაი I – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიჰაი I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_(rex_Romaniae)" title="Michael (rex Romaniae) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Michael (rex Romaniae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_I._vu_Rum%C3%A4nien" title="Mihai I. vu Rumänien – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mihai I. vu Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Mih%C3%A1ly_rom%C3%A1n_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Mihály román király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. 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Rumänien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mikael I av Rumänien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_I" title="Михай I – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Михай I" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="พระเจ้ามีไฮที่ 1 แห่งโรมาเนีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้ามีไฮที่ 1 แห่งโรมาเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai" title="Mihai – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mihai" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_I" title="Міхай I – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міхай I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihai_I_c%E1%BB%A7a_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Mihai I của România – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mihai I của România" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Michael I <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Mihai I</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><a href="/wiki/File:Mihai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mihai.jpg/220px-Mihai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mihai.jpg/330px-Mihai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mihai.jpg/440px-Mihai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1067" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Michael I in 1947</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Romania" title="King of Romania">King of Romania</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First reign</th><td class="infobox-data">20 July 1927 – 8 June 1930</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Romania" title="Ferdinand I of Romania">Ferdinand I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Carol II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regents</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">See list</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Romania" title="Prince Nicholas of Romania">Prince Nicholas</a> (1927–1930)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Miron_Cristea" class="mw-redirect" title="Miron Cristea">Miron Cristea</a> (1927–1930)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Buzdugan" title="Gheorghe Buzdugan">Gheorghe Buzdugan</a> (1927–1929)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_S%C4%83r%C4%83%C5%A3eanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Sărăţeanu (page does not exist)">Constantin Sărăţeanu</a> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_S%C4%83r%C4%83%C8%9Beanu" class="extiw" title="ro:Constantin Sărățeanu">ro</a>] (1929–1930)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Second reign</th><td class="infobox-data">6 September 1940 – 30 December 1947</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Carol II</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">Monarchy abolished <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Ion_Parhon" title="Constantin Ion Parhon">Constantin Ion Parhon</a> (as <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Romania#Romanian_People's_Republic/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania_(1947–1989)" title="List of heads of state of Romania">President of the Provisional Presidium of the Republic</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6 September 1940</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">(1921-10-25)25 October 1921 <a href="/wiki/Pele%C8%99_Castle" title="Peleș Castle">Peleș Castle</a>, Sinaia, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">5 December 2017(2017-12-05) (aged 96) <a href="/wiki/Aubonne" title="Aubonne">Aubonne</a>, Vaud, Switzerland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data">16 December 2017 <div style="display:inline" class="label">Royal Cathedral, <a href="/wiki/Curtea_de_Arge%C8%99_Cathedral" title="Curtea de Argeș Cathedral">Curtea de Argeș Monastery</a>, Curtea de Argeș, Romania</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Romania" title="Anne of Romania">Anne of Bourbon-Parma</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1948; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">2016)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margareta_of_Romania" title="Margareta of Romania">Margareta, Custodian of the Crown of Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Elena_of_Romania" title="Princess Elena of Romania">Princess Elena</a></li><li>Princess Irina</li><li>Princess Sophie</li><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_of_Romania_(born_1964)" title="Princess Maria of Romania (born 1964)">Princess Maria</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Romania">Romania</a> (from 2011)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen#Romanian_branch" title="Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen">Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen</a> (until 2011)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Carol II of Romania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Helen of Greece and Denmark">Helen of Greece and Denmark</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Orthodox">Romanian Orthodox</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_of_Romania_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Michael_of_Romania_Signature.svg/125px-Michael_of_Romania_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Michael_of_Romania_Signature.svg/188px-Michael_of_Romania_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Michael_of_Romania_Signature.svg/250px-Michael_of_Romania_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="57" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Michael I (<a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: Mihai I <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian" title="Help:IPA/Romanian">[miˈhaj]</a>; 25 October 1921 – 5 December 2017) was the last <a href="/wiki/King_of_Romania" title="King of Romania">King of Romania</a>, reigning from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930 and again from 6 September 1940 until his forced <a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">abdication</a> on 30 December 1947. Shortly after Michael's birth, his father, <a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Crown Prince Carol</a>, had become involved in a controversial relationship with <a href="/wiki/Magda_Lupescu" title="Magda Lupescu">Magda Lupescu</a>. In 1925, Carol was pressured to renounce his rights (in favour of his son Michael) to the throne and moved to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> in exile with Lupescu. In July 1927, following the death of his grandfather <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Romania" title="Ferdinand I of Romania">Ferdinand I</a>, Michael ascended the throne at age five, the youngest crowned head in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-Grdn-1">[1]</a> As Michael was still a minor, a regency council was instituted, composed of his uncle <a href="/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Romania" title="Prince Nicholas of Romania">Prince Nicolas</a>, Patriarch <a href="/wiki/Miron_Cristea" class="mw-redirect" title="Miron Cristea">Miron Cristea</a> and Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Buzdugan" title="Gheorghe Buzdugan">Gheorghe Buzdugan</a>. The council proved to be ineffective and, in 1930, Carol returned to Romania and replaced his son as monarch, reigning as Carol II. As a result, Michael returned to being <a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">heir apparent</a> to the throne and was given the additional title of Grand <a href="/wiki/Voievod" class="mw-redirect" title="Voievod">Voievod</a> of Alba-Iulia. Carol II was forced to abdicate in 1940, and Michael once again became king.<a href="#cite_note-Grdn-1">[1]</a> Under the government led by the military dictator <a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Ion Antonescu</a>, Romania became aligned with <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>. In 1944, Michael <a href="/wiki/King_Michael%27s_Coup" class="mw-redirect" title="King Michael's Coup">participated in a coup</a> against Antonescu, appointed <a href="/wiki/Constantin_S%C4%83n%C4%83tescu" title="Constantin Sănătescu">Constantin Sănătescu</a> as his replacement, and subsequently declared an alliance with the Allies.<a href="#cite_note-Grdn-1">[1]</a> In March 1945, political pressures forced Michael to appoint a pro-Soviet government headed by <a href="/wiki/Petru_Groza" title="Petru Groza">Petru Groza</a>. From August 1945 to January 1946, Michael went on a "royal strike" and unsuccessfully tried to oppose Groza's <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Communist_Party" title="Romanian Communist Party">communist</a>-controlled government by refusing to sign and endorse its decrees. In November 1947, Michael attended <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Elizabeth_and_Philip_Mountbatten" title="Wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten">the wedding</a> of his cousins, the future Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. Shortly thereafter, on the morning of 30 December 1947, Groza met with Michael and compelled him to abdicate, while the monarchy was abolished. Michael was forced into exile, his properties confiscated, and his citizenship stripped. In 1948, he married <a href="/wiki/Princess_Anne_of_Bourbon-Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Anne of Bourbon-Parma">Princess Anne of Bourbon-Parma</a>, with whom he had five daughters.<a href="#cite_note-Grdn-1">[1]</a> The couple eventually settled in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a>'s communist dictatorship <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Revolution">was overthrown in December 1989</a> and the following year Michael attempted to return to Romania, only to be arrested and forced to leave upon arrival. In 1992, Michael was allowed to visit Romania for <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a>, where he was greeted by huge crowds;<a href="#cite_note-Grdn-1">[1]</a> a speech he gave from his hotel window drew an estimated one million people to <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>. Alarmed by Michael's popularity, the post-communist government of <a href="/wiki/Ion_Iliescu" title="Ion Iliescu">Ion Iliescu</a> refused to allow him any further visits. In 1997, after Iliescu's defeat by <a href="/wiki/Emil_Constantinescu" title="Emil Constantinescu">Emil Constantinescu</a> in the presidential election of the previous year, Michael's citizenship was restored and he was allowed to visit Romania again. Several confiscated properties, such as <a href="/wiki/Pele%C8%99_Castle" title="Peleș Castle">Peleș Castle</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C4%83v%C3%A2r%C8%99in_Castle" title="Săvârșin Castle">Săvârșin Castle</a>, were eventually returned to his family. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Michael_of_Rumania_1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Prince_Michael_of_Rumania_1927.jpg/220px-Prince_Michael_of_Rumania_1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="603" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Prince_Michael_of_Rumania_1927.jpg/330px-Prince_Michael_of_Rumania_1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Prince_Michael_of_Rumania_1927.jpg/440px-Prince_Michael_of_Rumania_1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="1228" /></a><figcaption>Prince Michael, aged 5</figcaption></figure> Michael was born in 1921 at <a href="/wiki/Pele%C8%99_Castle" title="Peleș Castle">Foișor Castle</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Pele%C8%99_Castle" title="Peleș Castle">Royal Complex of Peleș</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sinaia" title="Sinaia">Sinaia</a>, Romania, the son of <a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Crown Prince Carol of Romania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Helen of Greece and Denmark">Crown Princess Elena</a>.<a href="#cite_note-familiaregala.ro1-2">[2]</a> He was born as the paternal grandson of the reigning King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Romania" title="Ferdinand I of Romania">Ferdinand I of Romania</a> and maternal grandson of the reigning King <a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I of Greece</a>. When Carol <a href="/wiki/Elope" class="mw-redirect" title="Elope">eloped</a> with his mistress <a href="/wiki/Magda_Lupescu" title="Magda Lupescu">Elena Magda Lupescu</a> and renounced his rights to the throne in December 1925, Michael was declared <a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">heir apparent</a>. Michael succeeded to the throne of Romania upon Ferdinand's death in July 1927, before his sixth birthday.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Later, Michael attended a special school established in 1932 by his father.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reign">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930s_and_the_Antonescu_era">1930s and the Antonescu era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1930s and the Antonescu era">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Signal_16-1941..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Signal_16-1941..jpg/220px-Signal_16-1941..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Signal_16-1941..jpg/330px-Signal_16-1941..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Signal_16-1941..jpg/440px-Signal_16-1941..jpg 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>King Michael and Marshal <a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Ion Antonescu</a> on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Prut" title="Prut">Prut River</a>, 1941</figcaption></figure> A <a href="/wiki/Regency" class="mw-redirect" title="Regency">regency</a>, which included his uncle, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Romania" title="Prince Nicholas of Romania">Prince Nicolae</a>, Patriarch <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Miron_of_Romania" title="Patriarch Miron of Romania">Miron Cristea</a>, and the country's Chief Justice (<a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Buzdugan" title="Gheorghe Buzdugan">Gheorghe Buzdugan</a>, and from October 1929, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_S%C4%83r%C4%83%C8%9Beanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Sărățeanu (page does not exist)">Constantin Sărățeanu</a> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_S%C4%83r%C4%83%C8%9Beanu" class="extiw" title="ro:Constantin Sărățeanu">ro</a>]) functioned on behalf of the five-year-old Michael, when he succeeded Ferdinand in 1927.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> In 1930, <a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Carol II</a> returned to the country at the invitation of politicians dissatisfied with the regency in the context of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, and was proclaimed king by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Romania" title="Parliament of Romania">Parliament</a>. Michael was demoted to <a href="/wiki/Crown_prince" title="Crown prince">crown prince</a> with the title "Grand <a href="/wiki/Voivode" title="Voivode">Voivode</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alba_Iulia" title="Alba Iulia">Alba Iulia</a>".<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> In November 1939, Michael joined the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Romania" title="Senate of Romania">Romanian Senate</a>, as the <a href="/wiki/1938_Constitution_of_Romania" title="1938 Constitution of Romania">1938 Constitution</a> guaranteed him a seat there upon reaching the age of eighteen.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Just days after the <a href="/wiki/Second_Vienna_Award" title="Second Vienna Award">Second Vienna Award</a>, the pro-<a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi</a> anti-<a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> regime of Prime Minister Marshal <a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Ion Antonescu</a> staged a coup d'état against Carol II, whom he claimed to be "anti-German". Antonescu suspended the Constitution, dissolved the Parliament, and re-installed the 18-year-old Michael as king, by popular acclaim in September 1940. (Although the Constitution was restored in 1944, and the Romanian Parliament in 1946, Michael did not subsequently take a formal oath nor have his reign approved retroactively by Parliament.) Michael was <a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">crowned</a><a href="#cite_note-Rules-9">[9]</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Steel_Crown_of_Romania" title="Steel Crown of Romania">Steel Crown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anointing" title="Anointing">anointed</a> King of Romania by the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">Patriarch</a> of Romania, <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Nicodim_of_Romania" title="Patriarch Nicodim of Romania">Nicodim Munteanu</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Patriarchal_Cathedral" title="Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral">Patriarchal Cathedral</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, on the day of his accession, 6 September 1940.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Although King Michael was formally the Supreme Head of the Army, named <a href="/wiki/Conduc%C4%83tor" title="Conducător">Conducător</a> ("Leader of the people"), and entitled to appoint the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister</a> with full powers, in reality he was forced to remain a figurehead for most of the <a href="/wiki/Romania_in_World_War_II" title="Romania in World War II">war</a>, until August 1944.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Michael had lunch with <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> twice—once with his father in <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> in 1937, and with his mother in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> in 1941.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> He also met <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> in Italy in 1941.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turning_against_Nazi_Germany">Turning against Nazi Germany</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Turning against Nazi Germany">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1944_Romanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1944 Romanian coup d'état">1944 Romanian coup d'état</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cetatea_Tighina_18%2B32.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Cetatea_Tighina_18%2B32.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="276" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="276" /></a><figcaption>Romanian stamp from 1942, commemorating the first anniversary of the recapture of <a href="/wiki/Bessarabia" title="Bessarabia">Bessarabia</a> from <a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_Bessarabia_and_northern_Bukovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and northern Bukovina">Soviet occupation</a>, featuring Michael and dictator Antonescu below the text Un an de la desrobire ("A year since liberation"), a portrait of <a href="/wiki/Stephen_III_of_Moldavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen III of Moldavia">Stephen the Great</a> and the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Bender,_Moldova" title="Bender, Moldova">Bender</a> in the background</figcaption></figure> In 1944, <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> was going badly for the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers_of_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Axis powers of World War II">Axis powers</a>, but Antonescu was still in control of Romania. By August 1944, the Soviet conquest of Romania had become inevitable, and was expected in a few months.<a href="#cite_note-Bulgaria-14">[14]</a> On 23 August 1944, Michael joined the pro-<a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a> politicians, a number of army officers, and armed Communist-led civilians<a href="#cite_note-Library-15">[15]</a> in staging a <a href="/wiki/1944_Romanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1944 Romanian coup d'état">coup against Antonescu</a>. Michael ordered his arrest by the Royal Palace Guard.<a href="#cite_note-Grdn-1">[1]</a> On the same night, the new Prime Minister, Lt. General <a href="/wiki/Constantin_S%C4%83n%C4%83tescu" title="Constantin Sănătescu">Constantin Sănătescu</a>—appointed by King Michael—gave custody of Antonescu to the communists (in spite of alleged instructions to the contrary by the King), and the latter delivered him to the Soviets on 1 September.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In a radio broadcast to the Romanian nation and army, Michael issued a ceasefire just as the Red Army was penetrating the <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldavian</a> front,<a href="#cite_note-Library-15">[15]</a> proclaimed Romania's loyalty to the Allies, announced the acceptance of the armistice offered by the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union, and declared war on Germany.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> However, this did not avert a rapid Soviet occupation and capture of about 130,000 Romanian soldiers, who were transported to the Soviet Union where many perished in prison camps.<a href="#cite_note-Library-15">[15]</a> Although the country's alliance with <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> was ended, the coup sped the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>'s advance into Romania.<a href="#cite_note-Library-15">[15]</a> The armistice was signed three weeks later on 12 September 1944, on terms the Soviets virtually dictated.<a href="#cite_note-Library-15">[15]</a> Under the terms of the armistice, Romania recognized its defeat by the USSR and was placed under occupation of the Allied forces, with the Soviets, as their representative, in control of media, communication, post, and civil administration behind the front. The coup effectively amounted to a "capitulation",<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> an "unconditional"<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> "surrender".<a href="#cite_note-Bulgaria-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Library-15">[15]</a> It has been suggested by Romanian historians that the coup may have shortened <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> by six months, thus saving hundreds of thousands of lives.<a href="#cite_note-Honest-21">[21]</a> At the end of the war, King Michael was awarded the highest degree (Chief Commander) of the American <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Merit" title="Legion of Merit">Legion of Merit</a> by <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. President</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> He was also decorated with the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Victory" title="Order of Victory">Order of Victory</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> "for the courageous act of the radical change in Romania's politics towards a break-up from Hitler's Germany and an alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II#United_Nations" title="Allies of World War II">United Nations</a>, at the moment when there was no clear sign yet of Germany's defeat", according to the official description of the decoration. With the death of <a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Rola-%C5%BBymierski" title="Michał Rola-Żymierski">Michał Rola-Żymierski</a> in 1989, Michael became the sole surviving recipient of the Order of Victory.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reign_under_Communism">Reign under Communism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reign under Communism">edit</a>]</div> In March 1945, political pressures forced King Michael to appoint a pro-Soviet government headed by <a href="/wiki/Petru_Groza" title="Petru Groza">Petru Groza</a>. For the next two-plus years, Michael functioned again as little more than a figurehead. Between August 1945 and January 1946, during what was later known as the "royal strike", King Michael tried unsuccessfully to oppose the Groza government by refusing to sign its decrees. In response to Soviet, British, and American pressures,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> King Michael eventually gave up his opposition to the communist government and stopped demanding its resignation. He did not <a href="/wiki/Pardon" title="Pardon">pardon</a> <a href="/wiki/Mare%C8%99al_(Romania)" title="Mareșal (Romania)">Mareșal</a> Antonescu, the former Prime Minister, who was sentenced to death "for betrayal of the Romanian people for the benefit of Nazi Germany, for the economic and political subjugation of Romania to Germany, for cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Guard" title="Iron Guard">Iron Guard</a>, for murdering his political opponents, for the <a href="/wiki/Mass_murder" title="Mass murder">mass murder</a> of civilians and <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimes against peace">crimes against peace</a>". Nor did King Michael manage to save such leaders of the opposition as <a href="/wiki/Iuliu_Maniu" title="Iuliu Maniu">Iuliu Maniu</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bratianu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bratianu">Bratianus</a>,<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> victims of Communist political trials, as the Constitution prevented him from doing so without the counter-signature of Communist Justice Minister <a href="/wiki/Lucre%C5%A3iu_P%C4%83tr%C4%83%C5%9Fcanu" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucreţiu Pătrăşcanu">Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu</a> (who himself was later eliminated by <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej" title="Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej">Gheorghiu-Dej</a>'s opposing Communist faction). The memoirs of King Michael's aunt <a href="/wiki/Princess_Ileana_of_Romania" title="Princess Ileana of Romania">Princess Ileana</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> quoted <a href="/wiki/Emil_Bodn%C4%83ra%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Emil Bodnăraş">Emil Bodnăraș</a>—her alleged lover,<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Romania's Communist minister of defence, and a Soviet spy<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a>—as saying: "Well, if the King decides not to sign the death warrant, I promise that we will uphold his point of view." Princess Ileana was sceptical: "You know quite well (...) that the King will never of his free will sign such an unconstitutional document. If he does, it will be laid at your door, and before the whole nation your government will bear the blame. Surely you do not wish this additional handicap at this moment!" <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forced_abdication">Forced abdication</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Forced abdication">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Actul_de_Abdicare_Mihai_I.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Actul_de_Abdicare_Mihai_I.png/220px-Actul_de_Abdicare_Mihai_I.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Actul_de_Abdicare_Mihai_I.png/330px-Actul_de_Abdicare_Mihai_I.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Actul_de_Abdicare_Mihai_I.png/440px-Actul_de_Abdicare_Mihai_I.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Abdication act, 1947</figcaption></figure> In November 1947, King Michael travelled to London for the wedding of his cousins, Princess Elizabeth (later <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark</a>, an occasion during which he met <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Romania" title="Anne of Romania">Princess Anne of Bourbon-Parma</a> (his second cousin once removed), who was to become his wife. According to his own account,<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> King Michael rejected any offers of <a href="/wiki/Right_of_asylum" title="Right of asylum">asylum</a> and decided to return to Romania, contrary to the confidential, strong advice of the British Ambassador to Romania. Early on the morning of 30 December 1947, Michael was preparing for a New Year's party at <a href="/wiki/Pele%C8%99_Castle" title="Peleș Castle">Peleș Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sinaia" title="Sinaia">Sinaia</a>, when Groza summoned him back to Bucharest. Michael returned to <a href="/wiki/Elisabeta_Palace" title="Elisabeta Palace">Elisabeta Palace</a> in Bucharest, to find it surrounded by troops from the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Vladimirescu_Division" title="Tudor Vladimirescu Division">Tudor Vladimirescu Division</a>, an army unit completely loyal to the Communists. Groza and Communist Party leader <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej" title="Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej">Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej</a> were waiting for him, and demanded that he sign a pre-typed instrument of abdication. Unable to call in loyal troops, due to his telephone lines allegedly being cut, Michael signed the document.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Compression-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Later the same day, the Communist-dominated government announced the abolition of the monarchy, and its replacement by a <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic">People's Republic</a>, broadcasting the King's pre-recorded radio proclamation<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> of his own abdication. On 3 January 1948, Michael was forced to leave the country, followed<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> over a week later by Princesses <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Romania" title="Elisabeth of Romania">Elisabeth</a> and Ileana, who collaborated so closely with the Soviets that they became known as the King's "Red Aunts".<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> He was the last monarch behind the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Curtain" title="Iron Curtain">Iron Curtain</a> to lose his throne. Michael's own account of the abdication varied over time, and was gradually embellished, especially after 1990. Thus, in accounts published in 1950 and 1977, Michael only mentioned seeing armed groups with machine-guns on their shoulders around the palace, while in much later accounts these were described as "heavy artillery, ready to fire at any moment". The story of the supposed blackmail also evolved: in the 1950 account, Groza tried to negotiate some form of material compensations for the abdication, noting he could not guarantee for Michael's life in case he refused, and his refusal could lead to thousand of arrests and possibly a civil war; in a hearing before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> in 1954, Michael mentioned Groza's generic threats regarding his personal security, bloodshed and ruin of the country, as well as "vague hints" of persecution, with Groza suggesting the government had a large dossier on Michael; the possible arrest of thousands and a generic threat of bloodshed is also mentioned in the 1977 account; however, beginning with 1990, Michael claimed that Groza threatened to shoot 1,000 students that had already been arrested for publicly showing their attachment to the throne.<a href="#cite_note-Scurtu191-37">[37]</a> Thus, while according to a <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> article published in 1948, Groza threatened to arrest thousands of people and order a bloodbath unless Michael abdicated,<a href="#cite_note-Compression-32">[32]</a> in an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> from 2007, Michael recounted: "It was blackmail. They said, 'If you don't sign this immediately we are obliged'—why obliged I don't know—'to kill more than 1,000 students' that they had in prison."<a href="#cite_note-Smith-38">[38]</a> In historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioan_Scurtu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioan Scurtu (page does not exist)">Ioan Scurtu</a>'s opinion, the new account was created in order to leverage the recent <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Revolution">Revolution of 1989</a>, presented at the time as a revolution of the youth and the students. Another new element in Michael's account after 1990 was that Groza had threatened him at gunpoint; in earlier accounts Michael mentioned that Groza had shown him the pistol he was carrying only after Michael signed the abdication.<a href="#cite_note-Scurtu191-37">[37]</a> According to the autobiography of the former head of the Soviet intelligence agency <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Major_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General">Major General</a> <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Sudoplatov" title="Pavel Sudoplatov">Pavel Sudoplatov</a>, the Deputy <a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_foreign_ministers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Russian foreign ministers">Soviet Foreign Commissar</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrey_Vyshinsky" title="Andrey Vyshinsky">Andrey Vyshinsky</a> personally conducted negotiations with King Michael for his abdication, guaranteeing part of a pension to be paid to Michael in Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> According to a few articles in <a href="/wiki/Jurnalul_Na%C5%A3ional" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurnalul Naţional">Jurnalul Naţional</a>,<a href="#cite_note-JN_1-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-JN_2-41">[41]</a> Michael's abdication was negotiated with the Communist government, which allowed him to leave the country with the goods he requested, accompanied by some of the royal retinue.<a href="#cite_note-JN_2-41">[41]</a> According to Albanian Communist leader <a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Enver Hoxha</a>'s account of his conversations with the Romanian Communist leaders on the monarch's abdication, it was Gheorghiu-Dej, not Groza, who forced Michael's abdication at gunpoint. He was allowed to leave the country accompanied by some of his entourage and, as confirmed also by the Soviet leader <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> recounting Gheorghiu-Dej's confessions,<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> with whatever properties he desired, including gold and rubies.<a href="#cite_note-Tito-43">[43]</a> Hoxha also wrote that pro-Communist troops surrounded the palace, to counter army units who were still loyal to the King. In March 1948, Michael denounced his abdication as illegal, and contended he was still the rightful <a href="/wiki/King_of_Romania" title="King of Romania">King of Romania</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine,<a href="#cite_note-Negot-44">[44]</a> he would have done so sooner, but for much of early 1948, he had been negotiating with the Communists over properties he had left in Romania. There are reports<a href="#cite_note-Miscellaneous-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Roberts-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> that Romanian Communist authorities allowed King Michael to depart with 42 valuable Crown-owned paintings in November 1947, so that he would leave Romania faster.<a href="#cite_note-Roberts-47">[47]</a> Some of these paintings<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> were reportedly sold through the famed art dealer <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Wildenstein" title="Daniel Wildenstein">Daniel Wildenstein</a>. One of the paintings belonging to the Romanian Crown, which was supposedly taken out of the country by King Michael in November 1947, returned to Romania in 2004 as a donation<a href="#cite_note-Miscellaneous-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> made by John Kreuger, the former husband of King Michael's daughter Irina. In 2005, Romanian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83lin_Popescu-T%C4%83riceanu" title="Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu">Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> denied these accusations about King Michael, stating that the Romanian government has no proof of any such action by King Michael and that, prior to 1949, the government had no official records of any artwork taken over from the former royal residences. However, according to some historians, such records existed as early as April 1948, having been, in fact, officially published in June 1948.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> According to Ivor Porter's authorized biography,<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Michael of Romania: The King and The Country (2005), which quotes <a href="/wiki/Elena_of_Greece_and_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Elena of Greece and Denmark">Queen-Mother Helen</a>'s daily diary, the Romanian royal family took out paintings belonging to the Romanian Royal Crown, on their November 1947 trip to London to the wedding of the future Queen Elizabeth II; two of these paintings, signed by <a href="/wiki/El_Greco" title="El Greco">El Greco</a>, were sold in 1976. According to declassified <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Office">Foreign Office</a> documents that were the subject of news reports in 2005, when he left Romania, the exiled King Michael's only assets amounted to 500,000 <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss francs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Recently declassified Soviet transcripts of talks between Joseph Stalin and the Romanian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Petru_Groza" title="Petru Groza">Petru Groza</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> show that shortly before his abdication, King Michael received from the communist government assets amounting to 500,000 <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss francs</a>. King Michael, however, repeatedly denied<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> that the Communist government had allowed him to take into exile any financial assets or valuable goods besides four personal automobiles loaded on two train cars. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage">Marriage</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Marriage">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engagement">Engagement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Engagement">edit</a>]</div> In November 1947, Michael I met a distant relative, <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Romania" title="Anne of Romania">Princess Anne of Bourbon-Parma</a> who was visiting London for the <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Princess_Elizabeth_and_Philip_Mountbatten,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh">wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-curley-62">[62]</a> In fact, a year previously <a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Helen of Greece and Denmark">Queen Helen, The Queen Mother</a> had invited Anne, her mother, and brothers for a visit to <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, but the plan did not come off.<a href="#cite_note-erhj-63">[63]</a> Meanwhile, King Michael I had glimpsed Princess Anne in a <a href="/wiki/Newsreel" title="Newsreel">newsreel</a> and requested a photograph from the film footage.<a href="#cite_note-erhj-63">[63]</a> She did not want to accompany her parents to London for the royal wedding as she wished to avoid meeting Michael I in official surroundings. Instead, she planned to stay behind, go alone to the Paris railway station and, pretending to be a passerby in the crowd, privately observe the king as his entourage escorted him to his London-bound train.<a href="#cite_note-erhj-63">[63]</a> However, at the last moment she was persuaded by her first cousin, <a href="/wiki/Jean,_Grand_Duke_of_Luxembourg" title="Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg">Prince Jean, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg</a>, to come to London, where he planned to host a party. Upon arrival in London, she stopped by <a href="/wiki/Claridge%27s" title="Claridge's">Claridge's</a> to see her parents, and found herself being introduced unexpectedly to King Michael I. Abashed to the point of confusion, she <a href="/wiki/Salute" title="Salute">clicked her heels</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Curtsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtsey">curtseying</a>, and fled in embarrassment. Charmed, the king saw her again the night of the wedding at the Luxembourg embassy soirée, confided in her some of his concerns about the Communist takeover of Romania and fears for his mother's safety, and nicknamed her Nan.<a href="#cite_note-erhj-63">[63]</a> They saw each other several times thereafter on outings in London, always <a href="/wiki/Chaperone_(social)" title="Chaperone (social)">chaperoned</a> by her mother or brother. A few days later, she accepted an invitation to accompany Michael and his mother when he piloted a <a href="/wiki/Beechcraft" title="Beechcraft">Beechcraft</a> aeroplane to take his aunt <a href="/wiki/Princess_Irene,_Duchess_of_Aosta" title="Princess Irene, Duchess of Aosta">Princess Irene, Duchess of Aosta</a>, back home to <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-erhj-63">[63]</a> Sixteen days after meeting, Michael proposed to Anne while the couple were out on a drive in Lausanne. She initially declined, but later accepted after taking long walks and drives with him.<a href="#cite_note-:0-64">[64]</a> Although Michael gave her an engagement ring a few days later, he felt obliged to refrain from a public announcement until he informed his government, despite the fact that the press besieged them in anticipation.<a href="#cite_note-erhj-63">[63]</a> Michael I returned to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a>, where he was told by the prime minister that a wedding announcement was not "opportune". Yet within days it was used as the government's public explanation for Michael's sudden "<a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">abdication</a>", when in fact the king was <a href="/wiki/Deposition_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deposition (politics)">deposed</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Communist_Party" title="Romanian Communist Party">Communists</a> on 30 December.<a href="#cite_note-erhj-63">[63]</a> Princess Anne was unable to get further news of King Michael I until he left the country. They finally reunited in <a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a> on 23 January 1948.<a href="#cite_note-erhj-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wedding">Wedding</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Wedding">edit</a>]</div> As a <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Bourbon</a>, Anne was bound by the <a href="/wiki/Canon_law_(Roman_Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon law (Roman Catholic Church)">canon law</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>, which required that she receive a <a href="/wiki/Dispensation_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dispensation (Catholic Church)">dispensation</a> to marry a non-Catholic Christian (King Michael I was <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a>). At the time, such a dispensation was normally only given if the non-Roman Catholic partner promised to allow the children of the marriage to be raised as Roman Catholics. Michael refused to make this promise since it would have violated Romania's monarchical constitution, and would be likely to have a detrimental impact upon any possible restoration.<a href="#cite_note-erhj-63">[63]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> (which handled the matter directly since King Michael I was a member of a reigning dynasty) refused to grant the dispensation unless Michael made the required promise. <a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Helen of Greece and Denmark">Helen, Queen Mother of Romania</a> and her sister <a href="/wiki/Princess_Irene,_Duchess_of_Aosta" title="Princess Irene, Duchess of Aosta">Princess Irene, Duchess of Aosta</a> (an Orthodox married to a Catholic Prince) met with the fiancée's parents in Paris, where the two families resolved to take their case to the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican</a> in person. In early March, the couple's mothers met with <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a> who, despite the entreaties of the Queen Mother and the fact that Anne's mother, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Margrethe_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Margrethe of Denmark">Princess Margrethe</a> pounded her fist on the table in anger, refused permission for Anne to marry King Michael I.<a href="#cite_note-erhj-63">[63]</a> It has been surmised that the Pope's refusal was, in part, motivated by the fact that when <a href="/wiki/Giovanna_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanna of Italy">Princess Giovanna of Savoy</a> married Anne's cousin, <a href="/wiki/Boris_III_of_Bulgaria" title="Boris III of Bulgaria">King Boris III of Bulgaria</a>, in 1930, the couple had undertaken to raise their future children as Roman Catholics, but had <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptized</a> them in the Orthodox faith in deference to <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>'s state religion.<a href="#cite_note-erhj-63">[63]</a> However, King Michael I declined to make a promise he could not keep politically, while Anne's mother was herself the daughter of a <a href="/wiki/Interfaith_marriage" title="Interfaith marriage">mixed marriage</a> between a Catholic (<a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1865%E2%80%931909)" title="Princess Marie of Orléans (1865–1909)">Princess Marie d'Orléans</a>) and a <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prince_Valdemar_of_Denmark" title="Prince Valdemar of Denmark">Prince Valdemar of Denmark</a>), who had abided by their pre-<a href="/wiki/Ne_temere" class="mw-redirect" title="Ne temere">ne temere</a> <a href="/wiki/Compromise" title="Compromise">compromise</a> to raise their sons as Protestant and their daughter, Margrethe, as Catholic.<a href="#cite_note-erhj-63">[63]</a> Although under a great deal of stress,<a href="#cite_note-:0-64">[64]</a> the engaged couple resolved to proceed. Anne's paternal uncle, <a href="/wiki/Xavier,_Duke_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Xavier, Duke of Parma">Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma</a>, issued a statement objecting to any marriage conducted against the will of the Pope and the bride's family. It was he, not the <a href="/wiki/Pontiff" title="Pontiff">Pontiff</a>, who forbade Anne's parents to attend the wedding.<a href="#cite_note-erhj-63">[63]</a> King Michael I's spokesman declared on 9 June that the parents had been asked and had given their consent, and that the bride's family would be represented at the <a href="/wiki/Nuptials" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuptials">nuptials</a> by her maternal uncle, the Protestant <a href="/wiki/Count_Erik_of_Rosenborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Erik of Rosenborg">Prince Erik of Denmark</a>, who was to give the bride away.<a href="#cite_note-erhj-63">[63]</a> The wedding ceremony was held on 10 June 1948 in Athens, Greece, in the throne room of the Royal Palace;<a href="#cite_note-:0-64">[64]</a> the ceremony was performed by <a href="/wiki/Damaskinos_of_Athens" title="Damaskinos of Athens">Archbishop Damaskinos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">King Paul I of Greece</a> served as <a href="/wiki/Participants_in_wedding_ceremonies#Groomsmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Participants in wedding ceremonies">koumbaros</a>.<a href="#cite_note-erhj-63">[63]</a> Guests at the wedding included: Michael's mother <a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Helen of Greece and Denmark">The Queen Mother of Romania</a>, aunts <a href="/wiki/Frederica_of_Hanover" title="Frederica of Hanover">Queen Frederica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Irene,_Duchess_of_Aosta" title="Princess Irene, Duchess of Aosta">The Dowager Duchess of Aosta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Katherine_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark">Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark</a>; cousins <a href="/wiki/Prince_Amedeo,_Duke_of_Aosta_(b._1943)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta (b. 1943)">Prince Amedeo, 5th Duke of Aosta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Sof%C3%ADa_of_Spain" title="Queen Sofía of Spain">Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Constantine II of Greece">Crown Prince Constantine of Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Irene_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark">Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark</a>, the three youngest ones serving as bridesmaids and pageboy; Anne's maternal uncle <a href="/wiki/Count_Erik_of_Rosenborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Erik of Rosenborg">Prince Erik of Denmark</a>; <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Elena_Vladimirovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Olga_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark">Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Elizabeth_of_Yugoslavia" title="Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia">Princess Elizabeth of Yugoslavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_George_William_of_Hanover_(1915%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince George William of Hanover (1915–2006)">Prince George Wilhelm of Hanover</a> and many other dignitaries. King Michael I's father, <a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Carol</a>, and his sisters, <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Yugoslavia" title="Maria of Yugoslavia">Maria, Queen Mother of Yugoslavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Elisabeth_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Elisabeth of Romania">Princess Elisabeth of Romania</a> (ex-Queen Consort of Greece) and <a href="/wiki/Princess_Ileana_of_Romania" title="Princess Ileana of Romania">Princess Ileana of Romania</a> were notified, but not invited.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">why?</a>]<a href="#cite_note-erhj-63">[63]</a> As no papal dispensation was given for the marriage, when it was celebrated according to the rites of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, it was deemed invalid by the Roman Catholic Church, but perfectly legal by every other authority. The couple eventually took part in a religious ceremony again, on 9 November 1966, at the Roman Catholic Church of St Charles in <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>, thus satisfying Roman Catholic canon law.<a href="#cite_note-erhj-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family">Family</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Family">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Michael_I_of_Romania" title="Special:EditPage/Michael I of Romania">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Michael+I+of+Romania%22">"Michael I of Romania"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Michael+I+of+Romania%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Michael+I+of+Romania%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Michael+I+of+Romania%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Michael+I+of+Romania%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Michael+I+of+Romania%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (December 2017) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Michael and <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Romania" title="Anne of Romania">Anne</a> had five daughters, five grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margareta_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Margareta of Romania">Margareta, Crown Princess of Romania</a> (b. 26 March 1949), married <a href="/wiki/Prince_Radu_of_Romania" title="Prince Radu of Romania">Radu Duda</a> in 1996.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Elena_of_Romania" title="Princess Elena of Romania">Princess Elena of Romania</a> (b. 15 November 1950), married <a href="/wiki/Robin_Medforth-Mills" title="Robin Medforth-Mills">Robin Medforth-Mills</a> on 20 July 1983 and was divorced on 28 November 1991. They have two children. She married secondly Alexander McAteer on 14 August 1998. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Medforth-Mills" title="Nicholas Medforth-Mills">Nicholas de Roumanie Medforth-Mills</a> (b. 1 April 1985), married civilly Alina-Maria Binder on 6 October 2017.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Before his marriage, he had a relationship with Nicoleta Cirjan, which resulted in a daughter.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <ul><li>Iris Anna Cirjan (b. 9 February 2016)</li> <li>Maria Alexandra Medforth-Mills (b. 7 November 2020)</li> <li>Michael de Roumanie Medforth-Mills (b. 15 April 2022)</li></ul></li> <li>Elisabeta-Karina de Roumanie Medforth-Mills (b. 4 January 1989); she married civilly Kurt Metcalfe on 26 April 2024. They have one son: <ul><li>Augustus Mihai de Roumanie Metcalfe (b. 23 May 2024)<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Princess Irina of Romania (b. 28 February 1953), married John <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Kreuger" title="Torsten Kreuger">Kreuger</a> on 4 October 1983, from whom she was divorced on 24 November 2003. They have two children. She married secondly John Wesley Walker on 10 November 2007. <ul><li>Michael-Torsten Kreuger (b. 25 February 1984), married Tara Marie Littlefield on 26 February 2011. <ul><li>Kohen Kreuger (b. 28 March 2012)</li></ul></li> <li>Angelica-Margareta Bianca Kreuger (b. 29 December 1986), married Richard Robert Knight on 25 October 2009 and divorced in November 2018. <ul><li>Courtney Bianca Knight (b. 31 May 2007)</li> <li>Diana Knight (b. 2011)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Princess Sophie of Romania (b. 29 October 1957), married Alain Michel Biarneix on 29 August 1998 and was divorced in 2002, with a daughter. <ul><li>Elisabeta-Maria de Roumanie Biarneix (b. 15 August 1999)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_of_Romania_(born_1964)" title="Princess Maria of Romania (born 1964)">Princess Maria of Romania</a> (b. 13 July 1964), married Kazimierz Wiesław <a href="/wiki/Mystkowski" title="Mystkowski">Mystkowski</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> on 16 September 1995 and divorced in December 2003.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_in_exile">Life in exile</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Life in exile">edit</a>]</div> Michael would never see his father again, after Carol II's 1940 abdication. Michael could see no point in meeting his father who had humiliated his mother so many times via his open affairs and did not attend his father's funeral in 1953.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In January 1948,<a href="#cite_note-Compression-32">[32]</a> Michael began using one of his family's ancestral titles, "Prince of Hohenzollern",<a href="#cite_note-Milestones-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> instead of using the title of "King of Romania". After denouncing his abdication as forced and illegal in March 1948, Michael resumed use of the kingly title. Michael and Princess Anne lived near <a href="/wiki/Florence,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence, Italy">Florence, Italy</a>, until 1948, near Lausanne, Switzerland, until 1950, and then in <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, until 1956.<a href="#cite_note-adevarul.ro-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> After that, the couple settled near <a href="/wiki/Versoix" title="Versoix">Versoix</a>, Switzerland, where they would live for the next 45 years. The Communist Romanian authorities stripped Michael of his Romanian citizenship in 1948.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> During exile, Michael had a variety of occupations including farming, stockbroker, entrepreneur, and pilot.<a href="#cite_note-adevarul.ro-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-familiaregala.ro1-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Grdn-1">[1]</a> In 1957, he worked in Switzerland as a test pilot for a predecessor of aerospace manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Learjet" title="Learjet">Learjet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> He had five daughters with his wife between 1949 and 1964. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Return_and_rehabilitation">Return and rehabilitation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Return and rehabilitation">edit</a>]</div> On 25 December 1990—a year after the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revolution_of_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Revolution of 1989">revolution</a> which overthrew the Communist dictatorship of <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a>—Michael, accompanied by several members of the royal family, landed at <a href="/wiki/Otopeni_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Otopeni Airport">Otopeni Airport</a> and entered Romania for the first time in 43 years. Using a Danish diplomatic passport, Michael was able to obtain a 24-hour visa. He intended to reach <a href="/wiki/Curtea_de_Arge%C8%99_Cathedral" title="Curtea de Argeș Cathedral">Curtea de Argeș Cathedral</a>, pray at the tombs of his royal ancestors and attend the Christmas religious service. However, on their way to <a href="/wiki/Curtea_de_Arge%C8%99" title="Curtea de Argeș">Curtea de Argeș</a>, the former King and his companions were stopped by a police blockade, taken to the airport and forced to leave the country.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In 1992, the Romanian government allowed Michael to return to Romania for Easter celebrations, where he drew large crowds.<a href="#cite_note-Grdn-1">[1]</a> His speech from the balcony of a Hotel Continental 1st Fl. room drew over 100,000 people. His visit in Bucharest drew over a million people in the streets of the capital to see him.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Michael refused the offer of the president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania)">National Liberal Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radu_C%C3%A2mpeanu" title="Radu Câmpeanu">Radu Câmpeanu</a>, to run for elections as president of Romania. Michael's popularity alarmed the government of President <a href="/wiki/Ion_Iliescu" title="Ion Iliescu">Ion Iliescu</a>, and he was forbidden to re-visit Romania, being denied entry twice in 1994 and 1995.<a href="#cite_note-digi24.ro-79">[79]</a> In 1997, after Iliescu's defeat by <a href="/wiki/Emil_Constantinescu" title="Emil Constantinescu">Emil Constantinescu</a>, the Romanian government restored Michael's citizenship and again allowed him to visit the country.<a href="#cite_note-digi24.ro-79">[79]</a> He then lived partly in Switzerland at <a href="/wiki/Aubonne,_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Aubonne, Switzerland">Aubonne</a> and partly in Romania, either at <a href="/wiki/S%C4%83v%C3%A2r%C5%9Fin_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Săvârşin Castle">Săvârșin Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arad_County" title="Arad County">Arad County</a> or in an official residence in Bucharest—the <a href="/wiki/Elisabeta_Palace" title="Elisabeta Palace">Elisabeta Palace</a>—voted by the Romanian Parliament by a law concerning arrangements for former heads of state. Besides Săvârșin Castle, the former private residences <a href="/wiki/Pele%C8%99_Castle" title="Peleș Castle">Peleș Castle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peli%C8%99or_Castle" title="Pelișor Castle">Pelișor Castle</a> were also restituted. While Peleș and Pelișor are open to the public, Elisabeta Palace and Săvârșin are used as private residences. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Elisabeta_Palace_front1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Elisabeta Palace, Bucharest"><img alt="Elisabeta Palace, Bucharest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Elisabeta_Palace_front1.jpg/120px-Elisabeta_Palace_front1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Elisabeta_Palace_front1.jpg/180px-Elisabeta_Palace_front1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Elisabeta_Palace_front1.jpg/240px-Elisabeta_Palace_front1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="585" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeta_Palace" title="Elisabeta Palace">Elisabeta Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:01_Chateau_Peles.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Peleș Castle, Sinaia"><img alt="Peleș Castle, Sinaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/01_Chateau_Peles.jpg/120px-01_Chateau_Peles.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/01_Chateau_Peles.jpg/180px-01_Chateau_Peles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/01_Chateau_Peles.jpg/240px-01_Chateau_Peles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3986" data-file-height="2848" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pele%C8%99_Castle" title="Peleș Castle">Peleș Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinaia" title="Sinaia">Sinaia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pelisor_Castle,_Sinaia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pelișor Castle, Sinaia"><img alt="Pelișor Castle, Sinaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Pelisor_Castle%2C_Sinaia.jpg/120px-Pelisor_Castle%2C_Sinaia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Pelisor_Castle%2C_Sinaia.jpg/180px-Pelisor_Castle%2C_Sinaia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Pelisor_Castle%2C_Sinaia.jpg/240px-Pelisor_Castle%2C_Sinaia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Peli%C8%99or_Castle" title="Pelișor Castle">Pelișor Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinaia" title="Sinaia">Sinaia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:CastelulSavar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Săvârșin Castle, Arad County"><img alt="Săvârșin Castle, Arad County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/CastelulSavar.jpg/120px-CastelulSavar.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/CastelulSavar.jpg/180px-CastelulSavar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/CastelulSavar.jpg/240px-CastelulSavar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1111" data-file-height="721" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%83v%C3%A2r%C5%9Fin_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Săvârşin Castle">Săvârșin Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arad_County" title="Arad County">Arad County</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years">Later years</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Later years">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_S%C3%A2mb%C4%83ta_King_Mihai_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_S%C3%A2mb%C4%83ta_King_Mihai_I.jpg/220px-M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_S%C3%A2mb%C4%83ta_King_Mihai_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_S%C3%A2mb%C4%83ta_King_Mihai_I.jpg/330px-M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_S%C3%A2mb%C4%83ta_King_Mihai_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_S%C3%A2mb%C4%83ta_King_Mihai_I.jpg/440px-M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_S%C3%A2mb%C4%83ta_King_Mihai_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption>Fresco of King Michael I on the walls of Sâmbăta Monastery</figcaption></figure> Michael neither encouraged nor opposed monarchist agitation in Romania and royalist parties have made little impact in post-communist Romanian politics. He took the view that the restoration of the monarchy in Romania can only result from a decision by the Romanian people. "If the people want me to come back, of course, I will come back," he said in 1990. "Romanians have had enough suffering imposed on them to have the right to be consulted on their future." King Michael's belief was that there is still a role for, and value in, the monarchy today: "We are trying to make people understand what the Romanian monarchy was, and what it can still do [for them]."<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> According to a 2007 opinion poll conducted at the request of the Romanian royal family, only 14% of Romanians were in favour of the restoration of the monarchy.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Another 2008 poll found that only 16% of Romanians are monarchists.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Michael himself, however, was shown to be much more popular personally with the Romanian people: In a July 2013 survey, 45% of Romanians had a good or very good opinion of Michael, with 6.5% thinking the opposite. The royal family also enjoyed similar numbers, with 41% having a good or very good opinion of it, and just 6.5% having a poor or very poor one.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Michael undertook some quasi-diplomatic roles on behalf of post-communist Romania. In 1997 and 2002 he toured Western Europe, lobbying for Romania's admission into <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, and was received by heads of state and government officials. In December 2003, allegedly to the "stupefaction of the public opinion in Romania",<a href="#cite_note-VIP-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Michael awarded the "Man of The Year 2003"<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> prize to Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Adrian_N%C4%83stase" title="Adrian Năstase">Adrian Năstase</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" title="Social Democratic Party (Romania)">Social Democratic Party</a> (PSD), on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" title="Tabloid (newspaper format)">tabloid</a> VIP.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> The daily <a href="/wiki/Evenimentul_Zilei" title="Evenimentul Zilei">Evenimentul Zilei</a> subsequently complained that 'such an activity was unsuited to a king and that Michael was wasting away his prestige', with the majority of the political analysts 'considering his gesture as a fresh abdication'.<a href="#cite_note-VIP-84">[84]</a> On 10 May 2007, King Michael received the <a href="/wiki/Prague_Society_for_International_Cooperation" title="Prague Society for International Cooperation">Prague Society for International Cooperation</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Panel_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Panel Foundation (page does not exist)">Global Panel Foundation</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Panel_Foundation" class="extiw" title="de:Global Panel Foundation">de</a>]'s 6th Annual <a href="/wiki/Hanno_R._Ellenbogen_Citizenship_Award" title="Hanno R. Ellenbogen Citizenship Award">Hanno R. Ellenbogen Citizenship Award</a>, previously awarded to <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ashkenazy" title="Vladimir Ashkenazy">Vladimir Ashkenazy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Robertson,_Baron_Robertson_of_Port_Ellen" title="George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen">Lord Robertson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> On 8 April 2008, King Michael and <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Daniel_of_Romania" title="Patriarch Daniel of Romania">Patriarch Daniel</a> were elected as honorary members of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Academy" title="Romanian Academy">Romanian Academy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Michael participated in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2010 Moscow Victory Day Parade">Victory Parade</a> in Moscow in 2010 as the only living Supreme Commander-in-Chief of a European State in the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> The name of Michael I is listed on the memorial in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Kremlin_Palace" title="Grand Kremlin Palace">Grand Kremlin Palace</a> as one of only 20 recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Victory" title="Order of Victory">Order of Victory</a>. In old age, Michael enjoyed a strong revival in popularity. On 25 October 2011, on the occasion of his 90th birthday, he delivered a speech before the assembled chambers of the Romanian Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-Grdn-1">[1]</a> An opinion poll in January 2012 placed him as the most trusted public figure in Romania, far ahead of the political leaders.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Later, in October 2012, celebrating Michael's 91st birthday, a square in Bucharest was renamed after him.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> On 1 August 2016, he became a widower when Queen Anne died at the age of 92.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_issues">Health issues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Health issues">edit</a>]</div> On 2 March 2016, the Royal Council announced King Michael's retirement from public life;<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> with tasks assumed by Crown Princess <a href="/wiki/Margareta_of_Romania" title="Margareta of Romania">Margareta</a>, his daughter. After surgery, Michael was diagnosed with chronic <a href="/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia">leukemia</a> and metastatic <a href="/wiki/Squamous-cell_carcinoma" title="Squamous-cell carcinoma">epidermoid carcinoma</a> and faced a complex and lengthy treatment.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> In June 2017, the Royal House stated in a press release that "His Majesty's health is fragile but stable. King Michael is quiet, has soulful appreciation and appreciates the care of his medical team. Along with the King, they are permanently employed by His Majesty's House, detached in Switzerland, and two Orthodox nuns."<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> At the end of August 2017, the Royal House announced that King Michael was "in a fragile but balanced state, and has a good mood," stating that <a href="/wiki/Princess_Elena_of_Romania" title="Princess Elena of Romania">Princess Elena</a> had completed a visit to Switzerland for a few days to see her father, at the private residence. According to the Royal House, Michael remained "daily under close supervision of physicians, medical staff of various specialties, and in the presence of devoted members of the staff of His Majesty's House, stationed in Switzerland." Two Orthodox nuns, detached from the Romanian Orthodox Church, remained at the private residence.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_state_funeral">Death and state funeral</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Death and state funeral">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Michael_I_of_Romania" title="Death and state funeral of Michael I of Romania">Death and state funeral of Michael I of Romania</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Bucuresti,_Romania._Candele_si_flori_pentru_Regele_Mihai_I._Ultimul_nostru_Rege._14_Decembrie_2017._(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bucuresti%2C_Romania._Candele_si_flori_pentru_Regele_Mihai_I._Ultimul_nostru_Rege._14_Decembrie_2017._%283%29.jpg/200px-Bucuresti%2C_Romania._Candele_si_flori_pentru_Regele_Mihai_I._Ultimul_nostru_Rege._14_Decembrie_2017._%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bucuresti%2C_Romania._Candele_si_flori_pentru_Regele_Mihai_I._Ultimul_nostru_Rege._14_Decembrie_2017._%283%29.jpg/300px-Bucuresti%2C_Romania._Candele_si_flori_pentru_Regele_Mihai_I._Ultimul_nostru_Rege._14_Decembrie_2017._%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bucuresti%2C_Romania._Candele_si_flori_pentru_Regele_Mihai_I._Ultimul_nostru_Rege._14_Decembrie_2017._%283%29.jpg/400px-Bucuresti%2C_Romania._Candele_si_flori_pentru_Regele_Mihai_I._Ultimul_nostru_Rege._14_Decembrie_2017._%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Tributes to King Michael in Bucharest, December 2017</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:FuneralProcessionOfKingMichael.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/FuneralProcessionOfKingMichael.jpg/200px-FuneralProcessionOfKingMichael.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/FuneralProcessionOfKingMichael.jpg/300px-FuneralProcessionOfKingMichael.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/FuneralProcessionOfKingMichael.jpg/400px-FuneralProcessionOfKingMichael.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="851" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">King Michael I's coffin during the funeral procession on <a href="/wiki/Calea_Victoriei" title="Calea Victoriei">Victory Avenue</a> towards the <a href="/wiki/Pia%C8%9Ba_Unirii" title="Piața Unirii">Union Square</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Patriarchal_Cathedral" title="Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral">Romanian Patriarchal Cathedral</a></div></div></div></div></div> On 5 December 2017, Michael died at his residence in Switzerland at the age of 96, in the presence of his youngest daughter <a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_of_Romania_(born_1964)" title="Princess Maria of Romania (born 1964)">Princess Maria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> His coffin, draped by his Royal Standard, was brought back to Romania on 13 December, arriving at the <a href="/wiki/Henri_Coand%C4%83_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Coandă International Airport">Otopeni Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> from Lausanne, via <a href="/wiki/Payerne_Air_Base" title="Payerne Air Base">Payerne Air Base</a>, escorted by his second daughter, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Elena_of_Romania" title="Princess Elena of Romania">Princess Elena</a> with her husband Alexander Nixon, fourth daughter Sophie and also members of the Royal Household, were transported by the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Air_Force" title="Romanian Air Force">Romanian Air Force</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Alenia_C-27J_Spartan" title="Alenia C-27J Spartan">Alenia C-27J Spartan</a> transport aircraft, which was flanked by four <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-21" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21</a> jet fighters.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The coffin was first taken to <a href="/wiki/Pele%C8%99_Castle" title="Peleș Castle">Peleș Castle</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sinaia" title="Sinaia">Sinaia</a> in the Carpathian Mountains. Then, it was brought to Bucharest, where it was laid and displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Bucharest" title="Royal Palace of Bucharest">Royal Palace</a> for two days. King Michael I was buried on 16 December with full state honours in the Mausoleum of the Royal Family, on the grounds of the <a href="/wiki/Curtea_de_Arge%C8%99_Cathedral" title="Curtea de Argeș Cathedral">Curtea de Argeș Cathedral</a> together with his wife Queen Anne who died in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> His body was transferred from Bucharest to Curtea de Argeș with the help of a <a href="/wiki/Funeral_train" title="Funeral train">funeral train</a>, the Royal Train, and a repainted domestic-traffic carriage, being led by a diesel locomotive. His funeral is stated to have been one of the largest in Romania, with almost a million Romanians flocking to the capital to pay their respects and watch the funeral, with it being comparable to the one of <a href="/wiki/Corneliu_Coposu" title="Corneliu Coposu">Corneliu Coposu</a> in 1995.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Line_of_succession">Line of succession</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Line of succession">edit</a>]</div> According to the succession provisions of the Romanian kingdom's last democratically approved monarchical constitution of 1923, upon the death of King Michael without sons, the claim to the Crown devolves once again upon the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">Hohenzollern</a> family. However, on 30 December 2007, on the 60th anniversary of his abdication, King Michael signed the Fundamental Rules of the Royal Family of Romania, by which he designated Princess Margareta as his heir.<a href="#cite_note-Rules-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> The document has no legal standing, as it regulates an institution that is no longer extant.<a href="#cite_note-Jurnalul-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> On 10 May 2011, on a background of lawsuits in Germany brought against his family by Michael's German relatives regarding the former name Hohenzollern-Veringen of his son-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Radu_Duda" class="mw-redirect" title="Radu Duda">Radu</a>, and of fears<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> expressed by some that the German Hohenzollerns may claim succession to the headship of the Romanian royal house, Michael severed all of the dynastic and historical ties with the princely <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">house of Hohenzollern</a>, changed the name of his family to "of Romania", and gave up all princely titles conferred upon him and his family by the German Hohenzollerns.<a href="#cite_note-Severance-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> On 1 August 2015, Michael signed a document removing the title Prince of Romania and the qualification of Royal Highness from his grandson, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Medforth-Mills" title="Nicholas Medforth-Mills">Nicholas Medforth-Mills</a>, who was also removed from the line of succession. The former king took the decision "with an eye on Romania's future after the reign and life of his eldest daughter, Margareta". The former king hoped that "Nicholas will find in future years a suitable way to serve the ideals and use the qualities that God gave him". Nicholas's mother, Princess Elena, received notification of the former king's decision in a personal letter.<a href="#cite_note-comunicatul-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personality_and_personal_interests">Personality and personal interests</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Personality and personal interests">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1944_Jeep_-_Ziua_Independen%C8%9Bei_2018_(Independence_Day_2018).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/1944_Jeep_-_Ziua_Independen%C8%9Bei_2018_%28Independence_Day_2018%29.jpg/220px-1944_Jeep_-_Ziua_Independen%C8%9Bei_2018_%28Independence_Day_2018%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/1944_Jeep_-_Ziua_Independen%C8%9Bei_2018_%28Independence_Day_2018%29.jpg/330px-1944_Jeep_-_Ziua_Independen%C8%9Bei_2018_%28Independence_Day_2018%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/1944_Jeep_-_Ziua_Independen%C8%9Bei_2018_%28Independence_Day_2018%29.jpg/440px-1944_Jeep_-_Ziua_Independen%C8%9Bei_2018_%28Independence_Day_2018%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3700" data-file-height="2650" /></a><figcaption>A 1944 <a href="/wiki/Willys_Jeep" class="mw-redirect" title="Willys Jeep">Willys Jeep</a> from Michael's collection that belonged to General <a href="/wiki/George_S._Patton" title="George S. Patton">George S. Patton</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></figcaption></figure> Aged 16, when Michael was crown prince, he hit a bicyclist while driving a car, causing the cyclist's death. The incident was censored in contemporary press, but appears in the official Censorship Records, and is confirmed by the memoirs of the former prime minister <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Argetoianu" title="Constantin Argetoianu">Constantin Argetoianu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Michael was head of the <a href="/wiki/Cerceta%C5%9Fii_Rom%C3%A2niei" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercetaşii României">Romanian Boy Scouts</a> in the 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-Nieuwe_Tilburgsche_Courant-116">[116]</a> He was passionate about cars,<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> especially military jeeps.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> He was also interested in aircraft, having worked as a test pilot during exile.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Shortly after the Second World War, Michael became interested in <a href="/wiki/Moral_Rearmament" class="mw-redirect" title="Moral Rearmament">Moral Rearmament</a>, which was introduced to him by his first cousin Prince Richard of Hesse-Cassel,<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> and as Swiss residents after 1956 he and Queen Anne paid numerous visits to the <a href="/wiki/Caux_Palace_Hotel" title="Caux Palace Hotel">MRA conference centre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Caux,_Switzerland" title="Caux, Switzerland">Caux</a>, where he found solace for the loss of his country and his émigré status as well as new hope for future reconciliation.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms,_honours_and_awards">Arms, honours and awards</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Arms, honours and awards">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania" title="Coat of arms of Romania">Coat of arms of Romania</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_Romania_-_Big_CoA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Kingdom_of_Romania_-_Big_CoA.svg/185px-Kingdom_of_Romania_-_Big_CoA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="185" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Kingdom_of_Romania_-_Big_CoA.svg/278px-Kingdom_of_Romania_-_Big_CoA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Kingdom_of_Romania_-_Big_CoA.svg/370px-Kingdom_of_Romania_-_Big_CoA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3450" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_standard_of_Romania_(King,_1922_model).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Royal_standard_of_Romania_%28King%2C_1922_model%29.svg/150px-Royal_standard_of_Romania_%28King%2C_1922_model%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Royal_standard_of_Romania_%28King%2C_1922_model%29.svg/225px-Royal_standard_of_Romania_%28King%2C_1922_model%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Royal_standard_of_Romania_%28King%2C_1922_model%29.svg/300px-Royal_standard_of_Romania_%28King%2C_1922_model%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arms_of_dominion" title="Arms of dominion">Coat of Arms</a> of Michael I as King </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_flag" title="Heraldic flag">Standard</a> of Michael I as King </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honours">Honours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Honours">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold I</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>: Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Lion" title="Order of the White Lion">Order of the White Lion</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>: Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Merit_of_the_Minister_of_Defence_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Cross of Merit of the Minister of Defence of the Czech Republic">Medal of Merit of the Ministry of Defence, 1st Class</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Medal_of_Recompense" title="Royal Medal of Recompense">Royal Medal of Recompense, Special Class</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>: Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Rose" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the White Rose">Order of the White Rose</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a></li> <li>France <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27Honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'Honneur">Order of the Legion of Honour</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-familiaregala.ro-126">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France"><img alt="Kingdom of France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/23px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/35px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg/45px-Royal_Standard_of_the_King_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="House of Orléans">House of Orléans</a>: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Lazarus" title="Order of Saint Lazarus">Order of Saint Lazarus</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/45px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg#Greece" title="House of Glücksburg">Greek Royal Family</a>: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Redeemer" title="Order of the Redeemer">Royal Order of the Redeemer</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/45px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_Royal_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Royal Family">Greek Royal Family</a>: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_George_and_Constantine" title="Order of Saints George and Constantine">Royal Order of Saints George and Constantine</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/45px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_Royal_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Royal Family">Greek Royal Family</a>: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_George_I" title="Order of George I">Royal Order of George I</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece"><img alt="Kingdom of Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg#Greece" title="House of Glücksburg">Greek Royal Family</a>: Knight of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greekroyalfamily.gr/images/stories/eggrafa_afieromata/ROYAL20ORDERS20ENG.pdf">Royal Decoration of the Greek Royal House, Special Class</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023635/http://www.greekroyalfamily.gr/images/stories/eggrafa_afieromata/ROYAL20ORDERS20ENG.pdf">Archived</a> 24 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023635/http://www.greekroyalfamily.gr/images/stories/eggrafa_afieromata/ROYAL20ORDERS20ENG.pdf">Archived</a> 24 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/45px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_Royal_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Royal Family">Greek Royal Family</a>: Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Greece" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Greece">Centenary Medal of the Kingdom of Greece</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy"><img alt="Kingdom of Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">Italian Royal Family</a>: Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation" title="Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation">Royal Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy"><img alt="Kingdom of Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">Italian Royal Family</a>: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Maurice_and_Lazarus" title="Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus">Royal Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy"><img alt="Kingdom of Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">Italian Royal Family</a>: Knight Grand Cross the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Italy" title="Order of the Crown of Italy">Royal Order of the Crown</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Order_of_St._John_%28various%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a>: Bailiff Knight Grand Cross with Collar of <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Eagle_(Poland)" title="Order of the White Eagle (Poland)">Order of the White Eagle</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>: Member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Victory" title="Order of Victory">Order of Victory</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-Style-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>: Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Medal_%2260_Years_of_Victory_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941%E2%80%931945%22" title="Jubilee Medal "60 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"">60 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945 Commemorative Jubilee Medal</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Serbia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Kingdom of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91evi%C4%87_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Karađorđević dynasty">Serbian Royal Family</a>: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e%27s_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Karađorđe's Star">Royal Order of the Star of Karađorđe</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia"><img alt="Kingdom of Yugoslavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91evi%C4%87_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Karađorđević dynasty">Serbian Royal Family</a>: Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Sava" title="Order of St. Sava">Royal Order of Saint Sava</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Republic of Serbia</a>: Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Serbia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Serbia">Military Virtue Medal</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>: Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Royal_Jubilee_Commemorative_Medals" title="Swedish Royal Jubilee Commemorative Medals">50th Birthday Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order" title="Royal Victorian Order">Royal Victorian Order</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/King_George_VI_Coronation_Medal" title="King George VI Coronation Medal">King George VI Coronation Medal</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: Chief Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Merit" title="Legion of Merit">Legion of Merit</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-familiaregala.ro-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Awards">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_awards">National awards</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: National awards">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: <a href="/wiki/Honorary_citizenship" title="Honorary citizenship">Honorary Citizen</a> of <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83l%C4%83ra%C8%99i_County" title="Călărași County">Călărași County</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: Honorary Citizen of the City of <a href="/wiki/Techirghiol" title="Techirghiol">Techirghiol</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> (in Constanța county)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: Honorary Citizen of the City of <a href="/wiki/Craiova" title="Craiova">Craiova</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: Honorary Citizen of the Village of <a href="/wiki/Strem%C8%9B" title="Stremț">Stremț</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> (in Alba county)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: <a href="/wiki/Honorary_Degree" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Degree">Honorary Degree</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Bucharest_University_of_Economic_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucharest University of Economic Studies">Bucharest University of Economic Studies</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: Honorary Degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Agronomic_Sciences_and_Veterinary_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine">University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> (in Bucharest)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: Honorary Degree from the <a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Cantemir_Christian_University" title="Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University">Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> (in Bucharest)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: Honorary Degree from the <a href="/wiki/Politehnica_University_of_Bucharest" title="Politehnica University of Bucharest">Politehnica University of Bucharest</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: Honorary Degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pite%C8%99ti" title="University of Pitești">University of Pitești</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: Honorary Degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bucharest" title="University of Bucharest">University of Bucharest</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: Honorary Degree from the <a href="/wiki/Victor_Babe%C8%99_University_of_Medicine_and_Pharmacy,_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timișoara">Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timișoara</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: Honorary Degree from the <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="Polytechnic University of Timișoara">Polytechnic University of Timișoara</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: Honorary Degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Agricultural_Sciences_and_Veterinary_Medicine_of_Cluj-Napoca" title="University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca">University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: Honorary Degree from the <a href="/wiki/Carol_I_National_Defence_University" title="Carol I National Defence University">Carol I National Defence University</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> (in Bucharest)</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: Honorary Degree from the <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza_University" title="Alexandru Ioan Cuza University">Alexandru Ioan Cuza University</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> (in Iași)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Romania" title="History of the Jews in Romania">Romanian Jewish community</a>: Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Romania#Community_medals" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Romania">Alexandru Șafran Medal</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Foreign_awards">Foreign awards</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Foreign awards">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>: <a href="/wiki/Honorary_citizenship" title="Honorary citizenship">Honorary Citizen</a> of the City of <a href="/wiki/Krom%C4%9B%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE" title="Kroměříž">Kroměříž</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Prague.svg/23px-Flag_of_Prague.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Prague.svg/35px-Flag_of_Prague.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Prague.svg/45px-Flag_of_Prague.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prague_Society_for_International_Cooperation" title="Prague Society for International Cooperation">Prague Society for International Cooperation</a>: Sixth Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Hanno_R._Ellenbogen_Citizenship_Award" title="Hanno R. Ellenbogen Citizenship Award">Hanno R. Ellenbogen Citizenship Award</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_City_of_London" title="Freedom of the City of London">Freeman of the City of London</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liveryman" class="mw-redirect" title="Liveryman">Liveryman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Worshipful_Company_of_Wax_Chandlers" title="Worshipful Company of Wax Chandlers">Worshipful Company of Wax Chandlers</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_ranks">Military ranks</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Military ranks">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Romania-Army-OF-10.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Romania-Army-OF-10.svg/25px-Romania-Army-OF-10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Romania-Army-OF-10.svg/38px-Romania-Army-OF-10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Romania-Army-OF-10.svg/50px-Romania-Army-OF-10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="474" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mare%C8%99al_(Romania)" title="Mareșal (Romania)">Marshal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Armed_Forces" title="Romanian Armed Forces">Romanian Armed Forces</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Romania-Army-OF-9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Romania-Army-OF-9.svg/25px-Romania-Army-OF-9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Romania-Army-OF-9.svg/38px-Romania-Army-OF-9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Romania-Army-OF-9.svg/50px-Romania-Army-OF-9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="474" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Commander%E2%80%93in%E2%80%93Chief" title="Supreme Commander–in–Chief">Supreme Commander–in–Chief General</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Land_Forces" title="Romanian Land Forces">Romanian Land Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Romania-AirForce-OF-9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Romania-AirForce-OF-9.svg/25px-Romania-AirForce-OF-9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Romania-AirForce-OF-9.svg/38px-Romania-AirForce-OF-9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Romania-AirForce-OF-9.svg/50px-Romania-AirForce-OF-9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="474" /></a> Supreme Commander–in–Chief General of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Air_Force" title="Romanian Air Force">Romanian Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Romania-Navy-OF-9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Romania-Navy-OF-9.svg/25px-Romania-Navy-OF-9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Romania-Navy-OF-9.svg/38px-Romania-Navy-OF-9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Romania-Navy-OF-9.svg/50px-Romania-Navy-OF-9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="474" /></a> Supreme Commander–in–Chief Admiral of the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Naval_Forces" title="Romanian Naval Forces">Romanian Naval Forces</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Hellenic_Air_Force_OF-9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hellenic_Air_Force_OF-9.svg/25px-Hellenic_Air_Force_OF-9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hellenic_Air_Force_OF-9.svg/38px-Hellenic_Air_Force_OF-9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hellenic_Air_Force_OF-9.svg/50px-Hellenic_Air_Force_OF-9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="152" /></a> Honorary <a href="/wiki/Air_chief_marshal" title="Air chief marshal">Air Chief Marshal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Air_Force" title="Hellenic Air Force">Hellenic Air Force</a><a href="#cite_note-Honours-124">[124]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honorific_eponyms">Honorific eponyms</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Honorific eponyms">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_I_2014_Romanian_stamp_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Michael_I_2014_Romanian_stamp_2.jpg/220px-Michael_I_2014_Romanian_stamp_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Michael_I_2014_Romanian_stamp_2.jpg/330px-Michael_I_2014_Romanian_stamp_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Michael_I_2014_Romanian_stamp_2.jpg/440px-Michael_I_2014_Romanian_stamp_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="1130" /></a><figcaption>Michael I and Anne on a 2014 Romanian stamp</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Romania">House of Romania</a>: <a href="/wiki/Decorations_of_the_Romanian_Royal_House#King_Michael_I_Medal_for_Loyalty" title="Decorations of the Romanian Royal House">King Michael I Medal for Loyalty</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Coat_of_arms_of_Bucharest.svg/9px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bucharest.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Coat_of_arms_of_Bucharest.svg/14px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bucharest.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Coat_of_arms_of_Bucharest.svg/18px-Coat_of_arms_of_Bucharest.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="574" /> <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Michael_I_Park" title="King Michael I Park">King Michael I Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Michael_I_Boulevard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Michael I Boulevard (page does not exist)">King Michael I Boulevard</a> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulevardul_%E2%80%9ERegele_Mihai_I%E2%80%9D" class="extiw" title="ro:Bulevardul „Regele Mihai I”">ro</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Michael_I_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Michael I Square (page does not exist)">King Michael I Square</a> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pia%C8%9Beta_Regelui_din_Bucure%C8%99ti" class="extiw" title="ro:Piațeta Regelui din București">ro</a>]</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scoalaregelemihai1.ro/">King Michael I High School</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623014834/http://scoalaregelemihai1.ro/">Archived</a> 23 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.colegiulmihai.ro/">King Michael I Railway Technical College</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banat" title="Banat">Banat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Banat_University_of_Agricultural_Sciences_and_Veterinary_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Banat University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine">King Michael I Banat University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtea_de_Arge%C8%99" title="Curtea de Argeș">Curtea de Argeș</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forestierarges.ro/">King Michael I Technological High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drobeta-Turnu_Severin" title="Drobeta-Turnu Severin">Drobeta-Turnu Severin</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mh.edu.ro/images/fisiere/pdi/Scoala_Gimnaziala_Regele_Mihai_I.pdf">King Michael I High School</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211026050608/http://mh.edu.ro/images/fisiere/pdi/Scoala_Gimnaziala_Regele_Mihai_I.pdf">Archived</a> 26 October 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pucioasa" title="Pucioasa">Pucioasa</a>: King Michael I Technical High School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%83v%C3%A2r%C8%99in" title="Săvârșin">Săvârșin</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://liceulsavarsin.ro/">King Michael I Technological High School</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cimi%C8%99eni" title="Cimișeni">Cimișeni</a>: King Michael I High School</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statues_and_monuments">Statues and monuments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Statues and monuments">edit</a>]</div> On 25 October 2012, a large monument to Michael including a large bronze bust was unveiled at King Michael I Square in Bucharest. Michael attended and unveiled the statue.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> On 25 October 2021, a statue of Michael was unveiled in the town of <a href="/wiki/Sinaia" title="Sinaia">Sinaia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Gheorghiu" title="Bogdan Gheorghiu">Bogdan Gheorghiu</a>, Romanian <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Romania)" title="Ministry of Culture (Romania)">Minister of Culture</a> was in attendance, along with <a href="/wiki/Princess_Margareta_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Margareta of Romania">Margareta of Romania</a>, other government representatives, and members of parliament.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> Representatives of the Army also attended.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Ancestry">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark">Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark</a></div> As a great-great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>, through both of his parents,<a href="#cite_note-Grdn-1">[1]</a> Michael was a third cousin of <a href="/wiki/Margrethe_II_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Margrethe II of Denmark">Queen Margrethe II of Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harald_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald V of Norway">King Harald V of Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Carlos I of Spain">King Juan Carlos I of Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustav_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl XVI Gustav of Sweden">King Carl XVI Gustav of Sweden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom</a>. Through his maternal grandfather, <a href="/wiki/King_Constantine_I_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="King Constantine I of Greece">King Constantine I of Greece</a>, Michael was a first cousin of <a href="/wiki/King_Constantine_II_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="King Constantine II of Greece">King Constantine II of Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Sophia_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Sophia of Spain">Queen Sophia of Spain</a> consort of Juan Carlos I of Spain. In addition to being the <a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">claimant</a> to the defunct throne of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a>, he was also a Prince of <a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen" title="Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen">Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen</a> until 10 May 2011, when he renounced this title.<a href="#cite_note-Compression-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-Milestones-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-Severance-110">[110]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Michael I of Romania</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Leopold,_Prince_of_Hohenzollern" title="Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern">Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Romania" title="Ferdinand I of Romania">Ferdinand I of Romania</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Infanta_Ant%C3%B3nia_of_Portugal" title="Infanta Antónia of Portugal">Infanta Antónia of Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Carol II of Romania</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Alfred,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Romania" title="Marie of Romania">Princess Marie of Edinburgh</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Alexandrovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. Michael I of Romania</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I of Greece</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I of Greece</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia" title="Olga Constantinovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Helen of Greece and Denmark">Princess Helen of Greece and Denmark</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperor" title="Frederick III, German Emperor">Frederick III, German Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Prussia" title="Sophia of Prussia">Princess Sophia of Prussia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Princess_Royal" title="Victoria, Princess Royal">Victoria, Princess Royal</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Grdn-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grdn_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grdn_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grdn_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grdn_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grdn_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grdn_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grdn_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grdn_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grdn_1-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grdn_1-9">j</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDunlop2017" class="citation news cs1">Dunlop, Tessa (5 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/05/michael-1-of-romania">"Michael I of Romania obituary"</a>. 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Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FOTODOCUMENT.+Mihai%2C+Mare+Voievod+de+Alba+Iulia+%E2%80%93+Rom%C3%A2nia+liber%C4%83&rft.date=2013-10-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.romanialibera.ro%2Faldine%2Fhistory%2Ffotodocument--mihai--mare-voievod-de-alba-iulia-316277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012070535/http://ziua.net/display.php?data=2007-11-29&id=230045">"Ce citeau românii acum 68 de ani?"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ziua" title="Ziua">Ziua</a>, 29 November 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-Rules-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rules_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rules_9-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060913/http://www.familiaregala.ro/upload/p0002_FundamentalRules.pdf">Fundamental Rules of the Royal Family of Romania</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familiaregala.ro/">The Romanian Royal Family website</a> as. Retrieved 8 January 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfaturiortodoxe.ro/bejan2-7.htm">"The Joys of Suffering," Volume 2, "Dialogue with a few intellectuals"</a>, by Rev. Fr. Dimitrie Bejan – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfaturiortodoxe.ro/en/index.htm">"Orthodox Advices"</a> website as of 9 June 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> (in Romanian) Ioan Scurtu, Theodora Stănescu-Stanciu, Georgiana Margareta Scurtu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ebooks.unibuc.ro/istorie/istorie1918-1940/13-15.htm">The History of the Romanians between 1918 and 1940 ("Istoria românilor între anii 1918–1940")</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111002052125/http://ebooks.unibuc.ro/istorie/istorie1918-1940/13-15.htm">Archived</a> 2 October 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, page 280. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorpe2011" class="citation web cs1">Thorpe, Nick (25 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15448163">"Romania's ex-King Michael I defends his wartime record"</a>. BBC. Retrieved 30 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romania%27s+ex-King+Michael+I+defends+his+wartime+record&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2011-10-25&rft.aulast=Thorpe&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-15448163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> (in Spanish) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com/articulo/Revista/sabado/Comi/Hitler/era/estirado/frio/Mussolini/parecia/humano/elpepirsa/20111224elpepirsa_1/Tes">"Comí con Hitler, era estirado y frío. Mussolini parecía más humano"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bulgaria-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bulgaria_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bulgaria_14-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-42751/Bulgaria">"Bulgaria"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. </li> <li id="cite_note-Library-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Library_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Library_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Library_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Library_15-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Library_15-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Library_15-5">f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/romania/23.htm">"Romania – Armistice Negotiations and Soviet Occupation"</a>. countrystudies.us. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016161316/http://ziua.net/display.php?id=205697&data=2006-08-19&ziua=31a759d5aafc28a47a9c0b5534f29c38">"23 August – radiografia unei lovituri de Palat", paragraph "Predaţi comuniştilor", Dosare Ultrasecrete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ziua" title="Ziua">Ziua</a>, 19 August 2006 </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.curierulnational.ro/Specializat/2004-08-07/">Dictatura a luat sfarsit si cu ea inceteaza toate asupririle</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202222039/http://www.curierulnational.ro/Specializat/2004-08-07/">Archived</a> 2 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> ("The Dictatorship Has Ended and along with It All Oppression") – From The Proclamation to The Nation of King Michael I on The Night of 23 August 1944, <a href="/wiki/Curierul_Na%C5%A3ional" class="mw-redirect" title="Curierul Naţional">Curierul Naţional</a>, 7 August 2004 </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170118221137/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP78-01617A001500040001-0.pdf">"Secret CIA report – Rumania, 10/5/1949"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP78-01617A001500040001-0.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Secret+CIA+report+%E2%80%93+Rumania%2C+10%2F5%2F1949&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Freadingroom%2Fdocs%2FCIA-RDP78-01617A001500040001-0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/148133682.html?did=148133682&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&dids=148133682:148133682:&date=Aug+25%2C+1944&author=&pub=The+Washington+Post++">"Hitler Resorts To 'Puppets' In Romania"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130311200309/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost_historical/access/148133682.html?did=148133682&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&dids=148133682:148133682:&date=Aug+25%2C+1944&author=&pub=The+Washington+Post++">Archived</a> 11 March 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, 25 August 1944. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1944/08/24/archives/break-in-balkans-king-proclaims-nations-surrender-and-wish-to-help.html?scp=1">"King Proclaims Nation's Surrender and Wish to Help Allies"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, 24 August 1944 </li> <li id="cite_note-Honest-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Honest_21-0">^</a> Constantiniu, Florin, "O istorie sinceră a poporului român" ("An Honest History of the Romanian People"), Ed. Univers Enciclopedic, București, 1997, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/973-9243-07-X" title="Special:BookSources/973-9243-07-X">973-9243-07-X</a> (in Romanian) </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120420090722/http://www.princeradublog.ro/jurnal/cuvintele-lui-harry-truman/">"Cuvintele lui Harry S. Truman"</a>, Romanian, Prince Radu's blog, includes scan of citation, 23 June 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> (in Romanian) Armata Română în Al Doilea Război Mondial. Romanian Army in World War II. <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>: "Meridiane" publishing house, 1995, p. 196 </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016155029/http://ziua.ro/display.php?data=2000-08-23&id=49004">"What was done in Romania between 1945 and 1947 it has also been done since 1989"</a>, Ziua, 24 August 2000 </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/romanian/news/story/2007/04/070418_sighet_istoric.shtml">Brief history of Sighet prison</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, 18 April 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tkinter.smig.net/PrincessIleana/ILiveAgain/Chapter21.htm">""I Live Again" by Ileana, Princess of Romania, Chapter 21"</a>. Tkinter.smig.net. Retrieved 30 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22I+Live+Again%22+by+Ileana%2C+Princess+of+Romania%2C+Chapter+21&rft.pub=Tkinter.smig.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tkinter.smig.net%2FPrincessIleana%2FILiveAgain%2FChapter21.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> (in Romanian)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jurnalul.ro/articole/18837/istoria-ca-telenovela-barfele-unui-raport-secret-iii">"History as a Soap Opera – The Gossips of a Secret Report (III)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016173057/http://jurnalul.ro/articole/18837/istoria-ca-telenovela-barfele-unui-raport-secret-iii">Archived</a> 16 October 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jurnalul_Na%C5%A3ional" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurnalul Naţional">Jurnalul Naţional</a>, 18 June 2006 </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+ro0197)">""Development of the Romanian Armed Forces after World War II", Library of Congress Country Studies"</a>. Lcweb2.loc.gov. 20 August 1968. Retrieved 30 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Development+of+the+Romanian+Armed+Forces+after+World+War+II%22%2C+Library+of+Congress+Country+Studies&rft.pub=Lcweb2.loc.gov&rft.date=1968-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fr%3Ffrd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID%2Bro0197%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204162704/http://www.cs.kent.edu/~amarcus/Mihai/english/agende/mar2697.html">Speech By His Majesty Michael I, King of Romania to the Royal United Services Institute for Defence Studies</a>, London, 26 March 1997 </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zf.ro/ziarul-de-duminica/regele-mihai-intre-urcarea-pe-tron-si-abdicare-vii-2994838/">"King Michael between the ascension to the throne and abdication – VII"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ziarul_financiar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziarul financiar">Ziarul financiar</a>, 24 June 2001 </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027123236/http://www.geocities.com/capitolhill/lobby/8957/960510.html">"The Republic was installed by way of the gun"</a> (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 27 October 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Republic+was+installed+by+way+of+the+gun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fcapitolhill%2Flobby%2F8957%2F960510.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>), undated interview with H.M. King Michael in <a href="/wiki/Ziua" title="Ziua">Ziua</a>, as of 15 October 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-Compression-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Compression_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Compression_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Compression_32-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Compression_32-3">d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070313151307/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,794131,00.html">"Compression"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>, 12 January 1948 </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025165044/http://www.cs.kent.edu/~amarcus/Mihai/romanian/diverse/mirceaionitiu.html">Mircea Ionnitiu : "30 December 1947"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120712202240/http://www.cs.kent.edu/~amarcus/Mihai/index.html">site dedicated to HM King Mihai I of Romania and to the Romanian Monarchy</a> as of 15 October 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Friends & Enemies, Presidents & Kings by Tammy Lee McClure, Accendo Publishing, p. 99. Another account comes from the Romanian anti-Communist dissident <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goma" title="Paul Goma">Paul Goma</a>'s (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paulgoma.free.fr/paulgoma_pdf/pdf/LRP_JURNAL_PE_SARITE.pdf">"Skipped Diary" ("Jurnal pe sarite"), page 57.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1948/01/13/archives/2-princesses-exiled-by-rumanian-regime.html?scp=1">"2 Princesses Exiled By Romanian Regime"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, 13 January 1948 </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> W. H. Lawrence,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1948/01/07/archives/aunts-of-michael-may-be-exiled-too-royalty-remaining-in-rumania.html?scp=1">"Aunts of Michael May Be Exiled Too"</a>, The New York Times, 7 January 1948 </li> <li id="cite_note-Scurtu191-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scurtu191_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scurtu191_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScurtu2004" class="citation book cs1">Scurtu, Ioan (2004). Istoria românilor în timpul celor patru regi (1866–1947) (2a. ed.). București: Editura Enciclopedică. pp. 191–199. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/973-45-0441-X" title="Special:BookSources/973-45-0441-X"><bdi>973-45-0441-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Istoria+rom%C3%A2nilor+%C3%AEn+timpul+celor+patru+regi+%281866%E2%80%931947%29&rft.place=Bucure%C8%99ti&rft.pages=191-199&rft.edition=2a.&rft.pub=Editura+Enciclopedic%C4%83&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=973-45-0441-X&rft.aulast=Scurtu&rft.aufirst=Ioan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig_S._Smith2007" class="citation news cs1">Craig S. Smith (27 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/27/world/europe/27michael.html">"Romania's King Without a Throne Outlives Foes and Setbacks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 29 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Romania%27s+King+Without+a+Throne+Outlives+Foes+and+Setbacks&rft.date=2007-01-27&rft.au=Craig+S.+Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F01%2F27%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F27michael.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Pavel Sudoplatov, Anatoli Sudoplatov, Jerrold L. Schecter, Leona P. Schecter, Special Tasks: The Memoirs of an Unwanted Witness – A Soviet Spymaster. <a href="/wiki/Little,_Brown_and_Company" title="Little, Brown and Company">Little, Brown and Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, 1994, p. 232. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-316-77352-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-316-77352-2">0-316-77352-2</a> : "<a href="/wiki/Andrey_Vyshinsky" title="Andrey Vyshinsky">Vyshinsky</a> personally conducted negotiations with King Michael of Romania for his abdication, guaranteeing part of his pension in Mexico." </li> <li id="cite_note-JN_1-40"><a href="#cite_ref-JN_1_40-0">^</a> (in Romanian)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jurnalul.ro/articole/33199/intoarcerea-de-la-londra-si-abdicarea">"The return from London and the abdication,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090316021050/http://www.jurnalul.ro/articole/33199/intoarcerea-de-la-londra-si-abdicarea">Archived</a> 16 March 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Jurnalul_Na%C8%9Bional" title="Jurnalul Național">Jurnalul Național</a>, 17 November 2005 </li> <li id="cite_note-JN_2-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JN_2_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-JN_2_41-1">b</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jurnalul.ro/index.php?section=rubrici&article_id=6092">"Communism – King Michael I's Abdication"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090316021105/http://www.jurnalul.ro/index.php?section=rubrici&article_id=6092">Archived</a> 16 March 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jurnalul_Na%C5%A3ional" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurnalul Naţional">Jurnalul Naţional</a>, 11 December 2006 </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev</a>, Sergeĭ Khrushchev.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EkFZqlgdzCkC&pg=RA1-PA701&dq=king+michael+romania&sig=s9B8__XDcPT1NZr2s6G55jEOdyA">Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev: Statesman, 1953–1964</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania State University Press">Pennsylvania State University Press</a>, 2007, p. 701, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-271-02935-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-271-02935-8">0-271-02935-8</a> : "As <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej" title="Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej">Dej</a> reminisced, 'We told him he could take everything with him that he considered necessary, but he had to leave his kingdom.'" </li> <li id="cite_note-Tito-43"><a href="#cite_ref-Tito_43-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Enver Hoxha</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marx2mao.com/Other/TT82v.html">The Titoites</a>. The "Naim Frasheri" publishing house, <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>, 1982, pp. 519–522, 572 </li> <li id="cite_note-Negot-44"><a href="#cite_ref-Negot_44-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016151134/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,779700,00.html">"Anne & I"</a>, Time, 15 March 1948 </li> <li id="cite_note-Miscellaneous-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Miscellaneous_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Miscellaneous_45-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090315044541/http://www.evz.ro/articole/detalii-articol/677728/Miscellaneous/">Miscellaneous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evenimentul_Zilei" title="Evenimentul Zilei">Evenimentul Zilei</a>, 24 March 2005 </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090315044541/http://evz.ro/articole/detalii-articol/676830/Miscellaneous/">Miscellaneous</a>, Evenimentul Zilei, 14 March 2005 </li> <li id="cite_note-Roberts-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roberts_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roberts_47-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120531070120/http://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/the-lia-roberts-hope-639374.html">The Lia Roberts hope</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evenimentul_Zilei" title="Evenimentul Zilei">Evenimentul Zilei</a>, 19 January 2004 </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> George Radulescu (29 December 2007) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080919184535/http://www.adevarul.ro/articole/monarhia-singurul-bastion-impotriva-comunistilor/336307">Monarchy, the only bastion against the communists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adev%C4%83rul" title="Adevărul">Adevărul</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romanialibera.ro/a113797/mihai-pelin-a-incetat-din-viata.html">Mihai Pelin has died</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080221112155/http://www.romanialibera.ro/a113797/mihai-pelin-a-incetat-din-viata.html">Archived</a> 21 February 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia_liber%C4%83" title="România liberă">România liberă</a>, 17 December 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_van_Rijn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel van Rijn (page does not exist)">Michel van Rijn</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070710080141/http://www.michelvanrijn.nl/artnews/mvrhotartcoldcash.pdf">"Hot Art, Cold Cash"</a> (PDF). Archived from the original on 10 July 2007. Retrieved 24 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hot+Art%2C+Cold+Cash&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michelvanrijn.nl%2Fartnews%2Fmvrhotartcoldcash.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>), pp. 177, 184, Little Brown & Co., 1994. For more on the credentials of the UK police expert in art smuggling Michel van Rijn, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum-security.org/cyprus-and-michel-van-rijn.htm">1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061210154825/http://www.museum-security.org/cyprus-and-michel-van-rijn.htm">Archived</a> 10 December 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/3724256.stm">2.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080508042051/http://ziua.ro/display.php?id=162992&data=2004-11-20&ziua=1e5692b536aa233f6d6ac3b1d11dd6c9">"Raibolini's Madonna at the National Museum of Art of Romania"</a>, Ziua, 20 November 2004 </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080225180725/http://www.onlinegallery.ro/museums/muzeul_de_arta/donatie.html">"A Prestigious Donation: Madonna with the Infant by Francesco Raibolini, named "Il Francia""</a>, Online Gallery site as of 8 December 2006 </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adevarul.ro/news/politica/nu-exista-dovezi-regele-mihai-scos-tablouri-tara-1_50acaa937c42d5a66387f572/index.html">"There Are No Proofs That King Michael Took Paintings out of Romania"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adev%C4%83rul" title="Adevărul">Adevărul</a>, 19 April 2005 </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> Radu Bogdan (October 1998) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090315054903/http://www.itcnet.ro/history/archive/mi1998/current10/mi18.htm">"Testimonials of contemporary history – Peles, January–April 1948. The inventorying of the former royal art works (III)"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magazin_istoric" class="mw-redirect" title="Magazin istoric">Magazin istoric</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071019121751/http://revista22.ro/html/index.php?art=2523&nr=2006-03-08">"The King and The Country"</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Revista_22" title="Revista 22">Revista 22</a>", 8 March 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4118629.stm">"Exiled king 'should become pilot'"</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, 2 January 2005 </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> (in Romanian) "King Michael in exile – from poultry grower to test pilot and broker", ROMPRES, 13 April 2005 </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jurnalulbtd.ro/articol-Regele-Mihai-in-exil---de-la-crescator-de-pui-la-pilot-de-incercare-si-broker-35-532.html">"King Michael in exile—from poultry grower to test pilot and broker"</a>, Jurnalul de Botosani si Dorohoi, 13 April 2005 </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familiaregala.ro/?id2=010202&lng=">"Romania under King Michael I"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familiaregala.ro/">the Royal Family website</a>, as of 12 April 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027123236/http://www.geocities.com/capitolhill/lobby/8957/adi.html">"Translation of King Michael's interview to Ziua daily, undated"</a>. 27 October 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geocities.com/capitolhill/lobby/8957/adi.html">the original</a> on 27 October 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Translation+of+King+Michael%27s+interview+to+Ziua+daily%2C+undated&rft.date=2009-10-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geocities.com%2Fcapitolhill%2Flobby%2F8957%2Fadi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adevarul.ro/news/politica/nato-era-mai-important-sens-militar-insa-europa-politic-mai-decat-dam-seama-acum-afirma-ms-regele-mihai-1_50ac9e617c42d5a66386f1eb/index.html">""NATO was more important militarily, but Europe is politically more than we realize now", states H.M. King Michael"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adev%C4%83rul" title="Adevărul">Adevărul</a>, 3 May 2005 </li> <li id="cite_note-curley-62"><a href="#cite_ref-curley_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalter_Curley1973" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Curley" title="Walter Curley">Walter Curley</a> (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZOJwAAAAIAAJ&q=historical+order">Monarchs-in-Waiting</a>. Cornwall, NY: Dodd, Mead & Co. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-396-06840-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-396-06840-5"><bdi>0-396-06840-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monarchs-in-Waiting&rft.place=Cornwall%2C+NY&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead+%26+Co.&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0-396-06840-5&rft.au=Walter+Curley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZOJwAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dhistorical%2Border&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-erhj-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-erhj_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-erhj_63-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-erhj_63-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-erhj_63-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-erhj_63-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-erhj_63-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-erhj_63-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-erhj_63-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-erhj_63-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-erhj_63-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-erhj_63-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-erhj_63-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-erhj_63-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-erhj_63-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-erhj_63-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-erhj_63-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-erhj_63-16">q</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEilers-Koenig2008" class="citation journal cs1">Eilers-Koenig, Marlene (2008). "The Marriage of King Michael and Queen Anne of Romania". European Royal History Journal. 11.3 (LXIII). Arturo E. Beeche: 3–10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Royal+History+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Marriage+of+King+Michael+and+Queen+Anne+of+Romania&rft.volume=11.3&rft.issue=LXIII&rft.pages=3-10&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Eilers-Koenig&rft.aufirst=Marlene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_64-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_64-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2016/08/01/queen-anne-of-romania--obituary/">"Queen Anne of Romania – obituary"</a>. The Telegraph. August 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Queen+Anne+of+Romania+%E2%80%93+obituary&rft.date=2016-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fobituaries%2F2016%2F08%2F01%2Fqueen-anne-of-romania--obituary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806160115/https://nicolaealromaniei.ro/en/biografie/">"Biography"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nicolaealromaniei.ro/en/biografie/">the original</a> on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnicolaealromaniei.ro%2Fen%2Fbiografie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.de/amp/promis/855765976/ex-prinz-nicholas-von-rumaenien-uneheliche-tochter-mit-nicoleta-cirjan-nicholas-medforth-mills-ist-laut-dna-test-vater-von-anna-iris-3/1/">"Nicholas Medforth-Mills: Baby-Skandal! Vaterschaftstest überführt Ex-Prinz"</a>. News.de (in German). 2 June 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News.de&rft.atitle=Nicholas+Medforth-Mills%3A+Baby-Skandal%21+Vaterschaftstest+%C3%BCberf%C3%BChrt+Ex-Prinz&rft.date=2019-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.de%2Famp%2Fpromis%2F855765976%2Fex-prinz-nicholas-von-rumaenien-uneheliche-tochter-mit-nicoleta-cirjan-nicholas-medforth-mills-ist-laut-dna-test-vater-von-anna-iris-3%2F1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/nou-nascut-in-familia-principesei-elena/">Romania Regala</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genealogia.okiem.pl/genealogia.php?n=mystkowski">Genealogy</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080613215715/http://www.ziua.ro/display.php?data=2006-01-14&id=191689">"Monique Urdareanu on Elena Lupescu and Carol II"</a>. Archived from the original on 13 June 2008. Retrieved 2 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monique+Urdareanu+on+Elena+Lupescu+and+Carol+II&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ziua.ro%2Fdisplay.php%3Fdata%3D2006-01-14%26id%3D191689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ziua" title="Ziua">Ziua</a>, 14 January 2006 </li> <li id="cite_note-Milestones-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Milestones_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milestones_70-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930074000/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,798826,00.html">"Milestones"</a>, Time, 21 June 1948 </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev</a>, Sergeĭ Khrushchev. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EkFZqlgdzCkC&pg=RA1-PA947&vq=hohenzollern&sig=r8A9Ly8-azWqIgPJ9DyjM_fZ2Tw">Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev: Statesman, 1953–1964</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania State University Press">Pennsylvania State University Press</a>, 2007, p. 947, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-271-02935-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-271-02935-8">0-271-02935-8</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-adevarul.ro-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adevarul.ro_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-adevarul.ro_72-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adevarul.ro/locale/ploiesti/viata-regelui-mihai-exil-fermier-pilot-somer-broker-care-fost-sentimentul-plecarea-romania-plecat-moartea-suflet-1_55e6fe69f5eaafab2c2d7f83/index.html">"Viaţa Regelui Mihai în exil: fermier, pilot, şomer, broker. "Care a fost sentimentul la plecarea din România? Am plecat cu moartea în suflet""</a>. 2 September 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Via%C5%A3a+Regelui+Mihai+%C3%AEn+exil%3A+fermier%2C+pilot%2C+%C5%9Fomer%2C+broker.+%22Care+a+fost+sentimentul+la+plecarea+din+Rom%C3%A2nia%3F+Am+plecat+cu+moartea+%C3%AEn+suflet%22&rft.date=2015-09-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadevarul.ro%2Flocale%2Fploiesti%2Fviata-regelui-mihai-exil-fermier-pilot-somer-broker-care-fost-sentimentul-plecarea-romania-plecat-moartea-suflet-1_55e6fe69f5eaafab2c2d7f83%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=65398">"Ex-King Michael of Rumania Becomes Market Gardener, 1953"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110918103058/http://www.britishpathe.com/record.php?id=65398">Archived</a> 18 September 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Pathe" class="mw-redirect" title="British Pathe">British Pathe</a>, as. Retrieved 17 October 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adevarul.ro/cultura/istorie/cum-i-a-fost-retrasa-cetatenia-regelui-mihai-1_537d889c0d133766a8dd24f5/index.html">"Cum i-a fost retrasă cetăţenia regelui Mihai"</a>. 22 May 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cum+i-a+fost+retras%C4%83+cet%C4%83%C5%A3enia+regelui+Mihai&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadevarul.ro%2Fcultura%2Fistorie%2Fcum-i-a-fost-retrasa-cetatenia-regelui-mihai-1_537d889c0d133766a8dd24f5%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2007" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Craig S. (27 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/27/world/europe/27michael.html">"Romania's King Without a Throne Outlives Foes and Setbacks"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 21 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Romania%27s+King+Without+a+Throne+Outlives+Foes+and+Setbacks&rft.date=2007-01-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Craig+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F01%2F27%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F27michael.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/">"RUMANIA: KING MICHAEL NOW TEST PILOT"</a>. British Pathé. Retrieved 21 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Path%C3%A9&rft.atitle=RUMANIA%3A+KING+MICHAEL+NOW+TEST+PILOT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishpathe.com%2Fasset%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSudetic1990" class="citation news cs1">Sudetic, Chuck (27 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/27/world/expelling-former-king-romanians-cite-stunt.html">"Expelling Former King, Romanians Cite 'Stunt'"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 30 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Expelling+Former+King%2C+Romanians+Cite+%27Stunt%27&rft.date=1990-12-27&rft.aulast=Sudetic&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F12%2F27%2Fworld%2Fexpelling-former-king-romanians-cite-stunt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> Kings Without Crowns Michael of Romania, Danish Norsk Television </li> <li id="cite_note-digi24.ro-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-digi24.ro_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-digi24.ro_79-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digi24.ro/Stiri/Digi24/Special/Reportaj/Regele%20Mihai%20intrare%20interzisa%20in%20Romania%20postdecembrista">"Regele Mihai, de la interzicerea intrării în România la discursul istoric din Parlament"</a>. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regele+Mihai%2C+de+la+interzicerea+intr%C4%83rii+%C3%AEn+Rom%C3%A2nia+la+discursul+istoric+din+Parlament&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digi24.ro%2FStiri%2FDigi24%2FSpecial%2FReportaj%2FRegele%2520Mihai%2520intrare%2520interzisa%2520in%2520Romania%2520postdecembrista&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ziua.ro/display.php?id=209809&data=2006-10-25">"King Mihai I Turns 85</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160508230504/http://www.ziua.ro/display.php?id=209809&data=2006-10-25">Archived</a> 8 May 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", <a href="/wiki/Ziua" title="Ziua">Ziua</a>, 25 October 2006 </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090315181925/http://www.cotidianul.ro/pnl_monarhia_salveaza_basescu_mania-56647.html">"NLP: Monarchy saves Basescu-mania"</a> ("<a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania)">PNL</a>: Monarhia salvează <a href="/wiki/Traian_B%C4%83sescu" title="Traian Băsescu">Băsescu</a>-mania"), <a href="/wiki/Cotidianul" title="Cotidianul">Cotidianul</a>, 31 August 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090315181915/http://www.cotidianul.ro/monarhia_dorita_de_doar_16_din_populatie-58787.html">"Monarchy: desired by only 16% of the population"</a> ("Monarhia, dorită de doar 16% din populaţie"), <a href="/wiki/Cotidianul" title="Cotidianul">Cotidianul</a>, 21 September 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ziare.com/alegeri/sondaj/41-la-suta-dintre-romani-ar-vota-pentru-mentinerea-republicii-27-2-la-suta-ar-alege-monarhia-inscop-1248839">41% dintre romani ar vota pentru mentinerea republicii, 27,2% ar alege monarhia – INSCOP</a>. Retrieved 2 August 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-VIP-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VIP_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VIP_84-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090223131455/http://www.evz.ro/articole/detalii-articol/636756/The-Watchtower-The-king-and-the-jester/">"The Watchtower: The king and the jester"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Evenimentul_Zilei" title="Evenimentul Zilei">Evenimentul Zilei</a>, 18 December 2003 </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> (in Romanian) ?<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120730034932/http://www.adevarul.ro/cultura/Adrian-Nastase-premiul-Regelui-Mihai_0_75594618.html">"Adrian Nastase received his prize from King Michael's hand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adevarul" class="mw-redirect" title="Adevarul">Adevarul</a>, 17 December 2003 </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016151802/http://princeradu.ro/index.php?page=articol&aid=292&cid=132&cid2=146">"100 %"</a>. Talk Show on Realitatea TV, Prince Radu's website, 12 April 2004 </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistavip.net/Publicitate/">VIP – Advertising</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080723062951/http://www.revistavip.net/Publicitate/">Archived</a> 23 July 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistavip.net/">The "VIP" website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080913074648/http://www.revistavip.net/">Archived</a> 13 September 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> as of 22 July 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120219032616/http://www.globalpanel.org/english/charity/HRE_infopage.html">"Hanno R. Ellenbogen Citizenship Award"</a>, www.globalpanel.org </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familiaregala.ro/?id2=02020214&lng=">Communique</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familiaregala.ro/">The Royal Family website</a>, 8 April 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080220145453/http://antena3.ro/Patriarhul-Daniel-si-Regele-Mihai-au-devenit-membri-ai-Academiei-Romane_clt_43452_ext.html">Patriarch Daniel and King Michael have become members of the Romanian Academy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antena_3_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antena 3 (Romania)">Antena 3</a>, 19 December 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170208141024/http://www.familiaregala.ro/stiri/articol/regele-mihai-la-moscova">"Regele Mihai la Moscova"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familiaregala.ro/stiri/articol/regele-mihai-la-moscova">the original</a> on 8 February 2017. 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Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Queen+Anne+of+Romania+%E2%80%93+obituary&rft.date=2016-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fobituaries%2F2016%2F08%2F01%2Fqueen-anne-of-romania--obituary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNume_*1944" class="citation web cs1">Nume * (23 August 1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioromaniacultural.ro/30-decembrie-1947-regele-mihai-i-al-romaniei-este-fortat-sa-abdice/">"30 decembrie 1947 – Regele Mihai I al României este forțat să abdice | Radio România Cultural"</a>. Radioromaniacultural.ro. Retrieved 5 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=30+decembrie+1947+%E2%80%93+Regele+Mihai+I+al+Rom%C3%A2niei+este+for%C8%9Bat+s%C4%83+abdice+%26%23124%3B+Radio+Rom%C3%A2nia+Cultural&rft.pub=Radioromaniacultural.ro&rft.date=1944-08-23&rft.au=Nume+%2A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioromaniacultural.ro%2F30-decembrie-1947-regele-mihai-i-al-romaniei-este-fortat-sa-abdice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303080752/http://www.familiaregala.ro/conferinte/articol/declaratia-consiliului-regal-2-martie-2016">"Declarația Consiliului Regal, 2 martie 2016"</a>. Romanian Royal Family. 2 March 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familiaregala.ro/conferinte/articol/declaratia-consiliului-regal-2-martie-2016">the original</a> on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Romanian+Royal+Family&rft.atitle=Declara%C8%9Bia+Consiliului+Regal%2C+2+martie+2016&rft.date=2016-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.familiaregala.ro%2Fconferinte%2Farticol%2Fdeclaratia-consiliului-regal-2-martie-2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrei_Luca_Popescu2016" class="citation web cs1">Andrei Luca Popescu (2 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gandul.info/stiri/grav-bolnav-regele-mihai-se-retrage-din-viata-publica-15094256">"Grav bolnav, Regele Mihai SE RETRAGE din viaţa publică"</a>. Gândul.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G%C3%A2ndul&rft.atitle=Grav+bolnav%2C+Regele+Mihai+SE+RETRAGE+din+via%C5%A3a+public%C4%83&rft.date=2016-03-02&rft.au=Andrei+Luca+Popescu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gandul.info%2Fstiri%2Fgrav-bolnav-regele-mihai-se-retrage-din-viata-publica-15094256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europafm.ro/casa-regala-starea-de-sanatate-a-regelui-mihai-este-fragila-dar-stabila/">"Casa Regală: Starea de sănătate a Regelui Mihai este fragilă, dar stabilă"</a>. 27 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Casa+Regal%C4%83%3A+Starea+de+s%C4%83n%C4%83tate+a+Regelui+Mihai+este+fragil%C4%83%2C+dar+stabil%C4%83&rft.date=2017-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europafm.ro%2Fcasa-regala-starea-de-sanatate-a-regelui-mihai-este-fragila-dar-stabila%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNume_*" class="citation web cs1">Nume *. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171026122757/https://radioromaniacultural.ro/portret-regele-mihai-i-implineste-96-de-ani/">"PORTRET: Regele Mihai I împlineşte 96 de ani. | Radio România Cultural"</a>. Radioromaniacultural.ro. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioromaniacultural.ro/portret-regele-mihai-i-implineste-96-de-ani/">the original</a> on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PORTRET%3A+Regele+Mihai+I+%C3%AEmpline%C5%9Fte+96+de+ani.+%26%23124%3B+Radio+Rom%C3%A2nia+Cultural&rft.pub=Radioromaniacultural.ro&rft.au=Nume+%2A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioromaniacultural.ro%2Fportret-regele-mihai-i-implineste-96-de-ani%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42234880">"Romania's former King Michael I dies at age of 96"</a>. BBC News. 12 July 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romania%27s+former+King+Michael+I+dies+at+age+of+96&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft.date=2017-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-42234880&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClej2017" class="citation news cs1">Clej, Petru (5 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41959517">"Romania's King Michael: A democrat in the face of totalitarian regimes"</a>. BBC News. Retrieved 5 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Romania%27s+King+Michael%3A+A+democrat+in+the+face+of+totalitarian+regimes&rft.date=2017-12-05&rft.aulast=Clej&rft.aufirst=Petru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-41959517&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/michael-i-last-king-of-romania-and-a-cold-war-exile-dies-at-96/2017/12/05/6549aec8-d9b2-11e7-b859-fb0995360725_story.html">"Michael I, last king of Romania and a Cold War exile, dies at 96"</a>. The Washington Post. Retrieved 5 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Michael+I%2C+last+king+of+Romania+and+a+Cold+War+exile%2C+dies+at+96&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Fmichael-i-last-king-of-romania-and-a-cold-war-exile-dies-at-96%2F2017%2F12%2F05%2F6549aec8-d9b2-11e7-b859-fb0995360725_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://business-review.eu/news/king-michael-i-has-been-brought-to-romania-funeral-to-take-place-on-saturday-154397">"King Michael I has been brought to Romania; funeral to take place on Saturday"</a>. 13 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=King+Michael+I+has+been+brought+to+Romania%3B+funeral+to+take+place+on+Saturday&rft.date=2017-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusiness-review.eu%2Fnews%2Fking-michael-i-has-been-brought-to-romania-funeral-to-take-place-on-saturday-154397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romania-insider.com/romanias-king-michael-returns-home-final-rest-decades-exile">"Romania's King Michael returns home for final rest after decades of exile"</a>. 13 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Romania%27s+King+Michael+returns+home+for+final+rest+after+decades+of+exile&rft.date=2017-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.romania-insider.com%2Fromanias-king-michael-returns-home-final-rest-decades-exile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-42278734">"King Michael: Romanians unite to mourn their last monarch"</a>. BBC News. 9 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=King+Michael%3A+Romanians+unite+to+mourn+their+last+monarch&rft.date=2017-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-42278734&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090315044510/http://www.evz.ro/articole/detalii-articol/473235/Principesa-Margareta-mostenitoarea-coroanei-regale/">"Princess Margarita, heiress to the throne of Romania,"</a> <a href="/wiki/Evenimentul_Zilei" title="Evenimentul Zilei">Evenimentul Zilei</a>, 30 December 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-Jurnalul-107"><a href="#cite_ref-Jurnalul_107-0">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jurnalul.ro/articole/112922/regele-si-margareta-de-%e2%80%9eziua-republicii%e2%80%9c-mihai-si-a-desemnat-succesoarea">"The King and Margareta – On The 'Day of the Republic' The King Designated His Successor"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161007222110/http://jurnalul.ro/articole/112922/regele-si-margareta-de-%E2%80%9Eziua-republicii%E2%80%9C-mihai-si-a-desemnat-succesoarea">Archived</a> 7 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jurnalul_National" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurnalul National">Jurnalul National</a>, 2 January 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cotidianul.ro/index.php?id=16726&art=40834">"The Actor Duda in The Role of A Lifetime: Prince Consort of Romania</a>," <a href="/wiki/Cotidianul" title="Cotidianul">Cotidianul</a>, 3 January 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-esential-8613286-filip-lucian-iorga-casa-regala-romaniei-nu-are-ramana-legata-acum-zona-umbroasa-familiei-hohenzollern.htm">Filip-Lucian Iorga : "The Royal House of Romania does not have to remain tied to the shady side of the Hohenzollern family"</a>, Hotnews.ro. Retrieved 14 May 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-Severance-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Severance_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Severance_110-1">b</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adevarul.ro/locale/bucuresti/Bucuresti-_Regele_Mihai_I_anunta_ruperea_tuturor_legaturilor_istorice_si_dinastice_cu_Casa_de_Hohenzollern_0_478152444.html">King Michael I announces the severance of all historical and dynastic ties to the House of Hohenzollern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adevarul" class="mw-redirect" title="Adevarul">Adevarul</a>, 11 May 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/eveniment/Conflictele_dintre_Casa_Regala_a_Romaniei_si_Casa_Princiara_de_Hohenzollern_0_478152637.html">"The history of the conflicts between the Royal House of Romania and the Princely House of Hohenzollern"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adev%C4%83rul" title="Adevărul">Adevărul</a>, 11 May 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-comunicatul-112"><a href="#cite_ref-comunicatul_112-0">^</a> (in Romanian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familiaregala.ro/stiri/articol/comunicatul-biroului-de-presa-al-majestatii-sale-10-august-2015">Comunicatul Biroului de Presă al Majestății Sale, 10 August 2015</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150813041643/http://www.familiaregala.ro/stiri/articol/comunicatul-biroului-de-presa-al-majestatii-sale-10-august-2015">Archived</a> 13 August 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/25-octombrie-2014-la-multi-ani-majestate/">"25 octombrie 2014: La mulți ani, Majestate!"</a>. romaniaregala.ro (in Romanian). 25 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=romaniaregala.ro&rft.atitle=25+octombrie+2014%3A+La+mul%C8%9Bi+ani%2C+Majestate%21&rft.date=2014-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.romaniaregala.ro%2Fjurnal%2F25-octombrie-2014-la-multi-ani-majestate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> Vlad Teodorescu (25 March 2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102061348/http://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/accidente-rutiere-regele-mihai-nicu-ceuasescu-1029556.html">"Secrets of the car crashes caused by King Michael</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicu_Ceausescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicu Ceausescu">Nicu Ceausescu</a>," <a href="/wiki/Evenimentul_Zilei" title="Evenimentul Zilei">Evenimentul Zilei</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> Sorin Semeniuc (14 January 2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130129064429/http://www.7est.ro/stiri/reportaj/18788-accidentul-regelui-mihai-secretul-ingropat-timp-de-75-de-ani.html">"King Michael's accident, the secret buried for 75 years"</a>, "7 Est" daily </li> <li id="cite_note-Nieuwe_Tilburgsche_Courant-116"><a href="#cite_ref-Nieuwe_Tilburgsche_Courant_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717185659/http://kranten.kb.nl/view/article/id/ddd:010226567:mpeg21:p010:a0116">"Nog een foto van Kroonprins Michael van Roemenië, die onlangs aan boord van de torpedohoot "Principessa Maria" tijdens een zwaren storm in de Zwarte Zee in levensgevaar heeft verkeerd. Men ziet den Prins als leider der Roemeensche padvinders, in welke functie hij zijn vader, Koning Carol, op 2en Kerstdag de gelukwenschen namens de padvindersbeweging overbracht"</a>. Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië (in Dutch). 11 January 1938. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kranten.kb.nl/view/article/id/ddd%3A010226567%3Ampeg21%3Ap010%3Aa0116">the original</a> on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Het+nieuws+van+den+dag+voor+Nederlandsch-Indi%C3%AB&rft.atitle=Nog+een+foto+van+Kroonprins+Michael+van+Roemeni%C3%AB%2C+die+onlangs+aan+boord+van+de+torpedohoot+%22Principessa+Maria%22+tijdens+een+zwaren+storm+in+de+Zwarte+Zee+in+levensgevaar+heeft+verkeerd.+Men+ziet+den+Prins+als+leider+der+Roemeensche+padvinders%2C+in+welke+functie+hij+zijn+vader%2C+Koning+Carol%2C+op+2en+Kerstdag+de+gelukwenschen+namens+de+padvindersbeweging+overbracht.&rft.date=1938-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkranten.kb.nl%2Fview%2Farticle%2Fid%2Fddd%253A010226567%253Ampeg21%253Ap010%253Aa0116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> (in Romanian) Andrei Săvulescu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120929074812/http://hem.passagen.se/vlad/rm.gif">King Michael – Car Driver, Mechanic, Professional Pilot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humanitas_publishing_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanitas publishing house">Humanitas publishing house</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, 1996 </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/king-michael-of-rumania-driving-down-steps-leading-out-of-news-photo/50864710">"King Michael of Rumania driving down steps leading out of Sinaia palace,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131216072720/http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/king-michael-of-rumania-driving-down-steps-leading-out-of-news-photo/50864710">Archived</a> 16 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images, 1 April 1946 </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/king-michael-of-rumania-driving-down-steps-leading-out-of-news-photo/50864714">"King Michael of Rumania driving down steps leading out of Sinaia palace,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131216072723/http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/king-michael-of-rumania-driving-down-steps-leading-out-of-news-photo/50864714">Archived</a> 16 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images, 1 April 1946 </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731132555/http://www.aviatori.ro/galerie.php?gallery_id=13">"King Michael air pilot"</a>. www.aviatori.ro (in Romanian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aviatori.ro/galerie.php?gallery_id=13">the original</a> on 31 July 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aviatori.ro&rft.atitle=King+Michael+air+pilot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviatori.ro%2Fgalerie.php%3Fgallery_id%3D13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170925225957/http://evz.ro/regele-mihai-in-anii-exilului-fermier-pilot-de-teste-broker.html">"Regele Mihai, în anii exilului: fermier, pilot de teste, broker"</a>. Evz.ro. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://evz.ro/regele-mihai-in-anii-exilului-fermier-pilot-de-teste-broker.html">the original</a> on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regele+Mihai%2C+%C3%AEn+anii+exilului%3A+fermier%2C+pilot+de+teste%2C+broker&rft.pub=Evz.ro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fevz.ro%2Fregele-mihai-in-anii-exilului-fermier-pilot-de-teste-broker.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetropoulos2008" class="citation book cs1">Petropoulos, Jonathan (12 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sDjRCwAAQBAJ">Royals and the Reich: The Princes von Hessen in Nazi Germany</a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 365–366. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199713196" title="Special:BookSources/9780199713196"><bdi>9780199713196</bdi></a>. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royals+and+the+Reich%3A+The+Princes+von+Hessen+in+Nazi+Germany&rft.pages=365-366&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008-08-12&rft.isbn=9780199713196&rft.aulast=Petropoulos&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsDjRCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> See for instance in the film "Crossroad, the story of Frank Buchman" (1974), towards the end (1:07 to 1:08), King Michael's speech describing his relation to <a href="/wiki/Frank_Buchman" title="Frank Buchman">Frank Buchman</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iofc.org/historical-iofc-films">MRA historical films</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171112125533/http://www.iofc.org/historical-iofc-films">Archived</a> 12 November 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, last access on 7 December 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-Honours-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Honours_124-25">z</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190505075027/https://familiaregala.ro/stiri/articol/96-de-fapte-in-96-de-ani">"Official List of honours"</a>. familiaregala.ro. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familiaregala.ro/stiri/articol/96-de-fapte-in-96-de-ani">the original</a> on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=familiaregala.ro&rft.atitle=Official+List+of+honours&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffamiliaregala.ro%2Fstiri%2Farticol%2F96-de-fapte-in-96-de-ani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/presedintele-republicii-cehe-oaspetele-familiei-regale/">"Președintele Republicii Cehe, oaspetele Familiei Regale – Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania"</a>. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pre%C8%99edintele+Republicii+Cehe%2C+oaspetele+Familiei+Regale+%E2%80%93+Familia+Regal%C4%83+a+Rom%C3%A2niei+%2F+Royal+Family+of+Romania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.romaniaregala.ro%2Fjurnal%2Fpresedintele-republicii-cehe-oaspetele-familiei-regale%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-familiaregala.ro-126">^ <a href="#cite_ref-familiaregala.ro_126-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-familiaregala.ro_126-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141108232458/http://www.familiaregala.ro/news/3419/121/Speech-of-His-Royal-Highness-Prince-Radu-of-Romania/">"Familia Regala – Comunicate si mesaje"</a>. Familiaregeala.ro. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familiaregala.ro/news/3419/121/Speech-of-His-Royal-Highness-Prince-Radu-of-Romania/">the original</a> on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Familia+Regala+%E2%80%93+Comunicate+si+mesaje&rft.pub=Familiaregeala.ro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.familiaregala.ro%2Fnews%2F3419%2F121%2FSpeech-of-His-Royal-Highness-Prince-Radu-of-Romania%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214233625/http://cdr.religion.info/sommaires/hors.htm">"Connaissance des Religions"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdr.religion.info/sommaires/hors.htm">the original</a> on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Connaissance+des+Religions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdr.religion.info%2Fsommaires%2Fhors.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaf" class="citation web cs1">Staf, Christophe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170201115302/http://www.templiers.org/stlazare.php">"L'Ordre Militaire et Hospitalier de Saint-Lazare de Jérusalem – L'Ordre de Saint-Lazare"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.templiers.org/stlazare.php">the original</a> on 1 February 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27Ordre+Militaire+et+Hospitalier+de+Saint-Lazare+de+J%C3%A9rusalem+%E2%80%93+L%27Ordre+de+Saint-Lazare&rft.aulast=Staf&rft.aufirst=Christophe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.templiers.org%2Fstlazare.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> La Vie Chevaleresque, December 1938, 21/22: pp. 73–74 </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blasonariosubalpino.it/Appendice11.html">"I Cavalieri della SS Annunziata 11"</a>. Blasonariosubalpino.it. Retrieved 5 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+Cavalieri+della+SS+Annunziata+11&rft.pub=Blasonariosubalpino.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blasonariosubalpino.it%2FAppendice11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207093514/http://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/regele-mihai-i-in-vizita-la-ordinul-suveran-de-malta/">Regele Mihai I în vizită la Ordinul Suveran de Malta</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.desertwar.net/order-of-the-white-eagle-poland.html">"Order of the White Eagle (Poland) | World War II"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201042949/http://www.desertwar.net/order-of-the-white-eagle-poland.html">Archived</a> 1 December 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. desertwar.net. </li> <li id="cite_note-Style-133"><a href="#cite_ref-Style_133-0">^</a> (Soviet Union, 6 July 1945) "For the courageous act of decisive turning in the direction of the Romanian policy against Germany and the alliance with the Allies in a time when it was not yet set a clear defeat of Germany" </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bucurestiivechisinoi.ro/2013/12/armata-romana-si-frontul-de-est-vazute-din-perspectiva-rusa/">"Armata română şi frontul de est văzute din perspectivă rusă"</a>. Bucurestiivechisinoi.ro. 16 December 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Armata+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83+%C5%9Fi+frontul+de+est+v%C4%83zute+din+perspectiv%C4%83+rus%C4%83&rft.pub=Bucurestiivechisinoi.ro&rft.date=2013-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bucurestiivechisinoi.ro%2F2013%2F12%2Farmata-romana-si-frontul-de-est-vazute-din-perspectiva-rusa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familiaregala.ro/news/3419/53/Speech-of-His-Royal-Highness-Prince-Radu-of-Romania/">"Familia Regala – Activitati curente"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150125123157/http://www.familiaregala.ro/news/3419/53/Speech-of-His-Royal-Highness-Prince-Radu-of-Romania/">Archived</a> 25 January 2015 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>. familiaregala.ro. </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/legion-of-merit/">"Legion of Merit – Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania"</a>. Retrieved 22 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legion+of+Merit+%E2%80%93+Familia+Regal%C4%83+a+Rom%C3%A2niei+%2F+Royal+Family+of+Romania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.romaniaregala.ro%2Fjurnal%2Flegion-of-merit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbu2011" class="citation web cs1">Barbu, Mihai (11 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.familiaregala.ro/assets/images/2011/05/Nine-O-Clock-King-Mihai-severs-dynastic-historical-ties-with-House-of-Hohenzollern-11-May-2011-B.jpg">"King Mihai severs dynastic, historical ties with House of Hohenzollern"</a>. nineoclock.ro.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nineoclock.ro&rft.atitle=King+Mihai+severs+dynastic%2C+historical+ties+with+House+of+Hohenzollern&rft.date=2011-05-11&rft.aulast=Barbu&rft.aufirst=Mihai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.familiaregala.ro%2Fassets%2Fimages%2F2011%2F05%2FNine-O-Clock-King-Mihai-severs-dynastic-historical-ties-with-House-of-Hohenzollern-11-May-2011-B.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141225210426/http://www.reporterntv.ro/stire/regele-mihai-a-devenit-cetatean-de-onoare-al-orasului-techirghiol">"Regele Mihai a devenit Cetățean de Onoare al orașului Techirghiol"</a>. Reporterntv.ro. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reporterntv.ro/stire/regele-mihai-a-devenit-cetatean-de-onoare-al-orasului-techirghiol">the original</a> on 25 December 2014. 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Monuments of Remembrance 1918-2018. Retrieved 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monuments+of+Remembrance+1918-2018&rft.atitle=Monument+of+King+Michael+I+of+Romania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmonuments-remembrance.eu%2Fen%2Fpanstwa%2Frumunia-2%2F187-monument-of-king-michael-i-of-romania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFodor2021" class="citation news cs1">Fodor, Simona (26 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romania-insider.com/photo-of-day-king-michael-statue-sinaia-oct-2021">"Romania photo of the day: Statue of King Michael unveiled in Sinaia"</a>. Romania Insider. Bucharest. Retrieved 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Romania+Insider&rft.atitle=Romania+photo+of+the+day%3A+Statue+of+King+Michael+unveiled+in+Sinaia&rft.date=2021-10-26&rft.aulast=Fodor&rft.aufirst=Simona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.romania-insider.com%2Fphoto-of-day-king-michael-statue-sinaia-oct-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravmir.com/life-size-statue-of-king-michael-i-unveiled-in-sinaia-marking-100-years-since-the-monarch-s-birth/">"Life-size statue of King Michael I unveiled in Sinaia marking 100 years since the monarch's birth | A Russian Orthodox Church Website"</a>. www.pravmir.com. Retrieved 28 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pravmir.com&rft.atitle=Life-size+statue+of+King+Michael+I+unveiled+in+Sinaia+marking+100+years+since+the+monarch%27s+birth+%7C+A+Russian+Orthodox+Church+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravmir.com%2Flife-size-statue-of-king-michael-i-unveiled-in-sinaia-marking-100-years-since-the-monarch-s-birth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+I+of+Romania" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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of Romania">Michael I of Romania</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familiaregala.ro">The Official Website of The Romanian Royal Family</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romaniaregala.ro">The Official Blog of The Romanian Royal Family</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050217090921/http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,1101270801,00.html">"Bonny King Michael"</a> (Michael at age 5), on the cover of <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>, 1 August 1927</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016161257/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3724/is_199706/ai_n8774484">"We reigned in darkness"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a>, 14 June 1997</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2005/5/38D4D252-BE7E-4943-A6A9-4E3C1B32A05F.html">"World War II – 60 Years After: Former Romanian Monarch Remembers Decision To Switch Sides"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Free Europe">Radio Free Europe</a>, 6 May 2005</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">Oliver North</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://washingtontimes.com/commentary/20060416-103033-4292r.htm">"A Lesson in Leadership"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a>, 17 April 2006</li> <li>(in Romanian) Costel Oprea, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070428035529/http://www.romanialibera.ro/a93510/regele-mihai-retrocedare-de-un-miliard-de-euro.html">"Regele Mihai, retrocedare de un miliard de euro"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia_liber%C4%83" title="România liberă">România liberă</a>, 27 April 2007</li> <li>(in Romanian) Costel Oprea, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070516003149/http://www.romanialibera.ro/a92647/harta-marilor-retrocedari-ii.html">"Harta marilor retrocedări (II)"</a>, România liberă, 18 April 2007</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/012186">Newspaper clippings about Michael I of Romania</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Michael I of Romania </div><div><a href="/wiki/House_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Romania">House of Romania</a></div>Born: 25 October 1921 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Romania" title="Ferdinand I of Romania">Ferdinand I</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Romania" title="King of Romania">King of Romania</a> 20 July 1927 – 8 June 1930 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Carol II</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Carol II</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Romania" title="King of Romania">King of Romania</a> 6 September 1940 – 30 December 1947 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Romania">Monarchy abolished</a> <div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Ion_Parhon" title="Constantin Ion Parhon">Constantin Ion Parhon</a> as head of state of Romania</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #79DBFF;"><a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">Titles in pretence</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Romania">Monarchy abolished</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">— TITULAR — <a href="/wiki/Romanian_royal_family" title="Romanian royal family">Head of the Romanian royal family</a> 30 December 1947 – 5 December 2017 Reason for succession failure: <a href="/wiki/Communist_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Romania">Kingdom abolished in 1947</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Disputed <a href="/wiki/Princess_Margareta_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Margareta of Romania">Margareta</a> or <a href="/wiki/Prince_Paul_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Paul of Romania">Paul</a> or <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich,_Prince_of_Hohenzollern" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern">Karl</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Principalities_of_Moldavia_and_Wallachia" title="United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia">United Principalities of Romania</a> <a href="/wiki/Domnitor" title="Domnitor">Domnitor of Romania</a> (1862–1881)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;font-size:smaller;">1862–1866</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza" title="Alexandru Ioan Cuza">Alexandru Ioan Cuza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;font-size:smaller;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princely_Lieutenancy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princely Lieutenancy (page does not exist)">Princely Lieutenancy</a> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locotenen%C8%9Ba_Domneasc%C4%83_(1866)" class="extiw" title="ro:Locotenența Domnească (1866)">ro</a>]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu" title="Lascăr Catargiu">Lascăr Catargiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Golescu" title="Nicolae Golescu">Nicolae Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Haralambie" title="Nicolae Haralambie">Nicolae Haralambie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;font-size:smaller;">1866–1881</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_I_of_Romania" title="Carol I of Romania">Carol I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Romania" title="King of Romania">King of Romania</a> (1881–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;font-size:smaller;">1881–1914</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_I_of_Romania" title="Carol I of Romania">Carol I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;font-size:smaller;">1914–1927</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Romania" title="Ferdinand I of Romania">Ferdinand I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;font-size:smaller;">1927–1930</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael I</a> <ul><li>under regents <a href="/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Romania" title="Prince Nicholas of Romania">Prince Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Miron_of_Romania" title="Patriarch Miron of Romania">Miron Cristea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Buzdugan" title="Gheorghe Buzdugan">Gheorghe Buzdugan</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantin_S%C4%83r%C4%83%C5%A3eanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantin Sărăţeanu (page does not exist)">Constantin Sărăţeanu</a> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_S%C4%83r%C4%83%C5%A3eanu" class="extiw" title="ro:Constantin Sărăţeanu">ro</a>]</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;font-size:smaller;">1930–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Carol II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;font-size:smaller;">1940–1947</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael I</a> <ul><li>with <a href="/wiki/Ion_Antonescu" title="Ion Antonescu">Ion Antonescu</a> as <a href="/wiki/Conduc%C4%83tor" title="Conducător">Conducător</a> between 1940 and 1944</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian People's Republic">Romanian People's Republic</a> (1947–65) <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Socialist Republic of Romania</a> (1965–89)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;font-size:smaller;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidium_of_the_Republic_(Romania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidium of the Republic (Romania) (page does not exist)">Provisional Presidium of the Republic</a> (1947–1948)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Ion_Parhon" title="Constantin Ion Parhon">Constantin Ion Parhon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Niculi" title="Ion Niculi">Ion Niculi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Sadoveanu" title="Mihail Sadoveanu">Mihail Sadoveanu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_Stere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheorghe Stere (page does not exist)">Gheorghe Stere</a> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_Stere" class="extiw" title="ro:Gheorghe Stere">ro</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Voitec" title="Ștefan Voitec">Ștefan Voitec</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Great_National_Assembly_(Socialist_Republic_of_Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great National Assembly (Socialist Republic of Romania)">Presidium of the Great National Assembly</a> (1948–1961)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Ion_Parhon" title="Constantin Ion Parhon">Constantin Ion Parhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petru_Groza" title="Petru Groza">Petru Groza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihail_Sadoveanu" title="Mihail Sadoveanu">Mihail Sadoveanu</a> & <a href="/wiki/Anton_Moisescu" title="Anton Moisescu">Anton Moisescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Gheorghe_Maurer" title="Ion Gheorghe Maurer">Ion Gheorghe Maurer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_Romania" title="State Council of Romania">State Council</a> (1961–1974)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej" title="Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej">Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chivu_Stoica" title="Chivu Stoica">Chivu Stoica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Gheorghe_Maurer" title="Ion Gheorghe Maurer">Ion Gheorghe Maurer</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Voitec" title="Ștefan Voitec">Ștefan Voitec</a> & <a href="/wiki/Avram_Bunaciu" title="Avram Bunaciu">Avram Bunaciu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">President of SR Romania</a> (1974–1989)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Romania_(1989%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Romania (1989–present)">Post–1989 Romania</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">President of Romania</a> (1989–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Iliescu" title="Ion Iliescu">Ion Iliescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Constantinescu" title="Emil Constantinescu">Emil Constantinescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Iliescu" title="Ion Iliescu">Ion Iliescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traian_B%C4%83sescu" title="Traian Băsescu">Traian Băsescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_V%C4%83c%C4%83roiu" title="Nicolae Văcăroiu">Nicolae Văcăroiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traian_B%C4%83sescu" title="Traian Băsescu">Traian Băsescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crin_Antonescu" title="Crin Antonescu">Crin Antonescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traian_B%C4%83sescu" title="Traian Băsescu">Traian Băsescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Italics indicate interim officeholders. Bold indicates incumbent/current officeholder.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Romanian_princes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Romanian_princes" title="Template:Romanian princes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Romanian_princes" title="Template talk:Romanian princes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Romanian_princes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Romanian princes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Romanian_princes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Romanian princes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Romania" title="Ferdinand I of Romania">King Ferdinand I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">King Carol II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Romania" title="Prince Nicholas of Romania">Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Mircea_of_Romania" title="Prince Mircea of Romania">Mircea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Lambrino" title="Carol Lambrino">Carol</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">King Michael I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Lambrino">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Radu_of_Romania" title="Prince Radu of Romania">Radu</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Medforth-Mills" title="Nicholas Medforth-Mills">Nicholas</a>*^</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>*Title of pretense granted post-abdication by former King Michael I ^Stripped of title Legitimacy disputed</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930013#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930013#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930013#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121263676">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/30340878">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/320472/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrKVcjj3xmbyGYqwMKw4q">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119172909">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93036221">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12260228z">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12260228z">BnF data</a></li><li>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V638298">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000701232&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1276041">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/b8nqq7gv57kkl6j">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810570230205606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007265475405171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119172909.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119172909">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031375421">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10573568">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&oldid=1262001461">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_of_Romania&oldid=1262001461</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1921_births" title="Category:1921 births">1921 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2017_deaths" title="Category:2017 deaths">2017 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_kings_of_Romania" title="Category:20th-century kings of Romania">20th-century kings of Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Romanian_people" title="Category:21st-century Romanian people">21st-century Romanian people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kings_of_Romania" title="Category:Kings of Romania">Kings of Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_princes" 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