CINXE.COM

World Bank Group - International Development, Poverty, & Sustainability

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.worldbank.org/en/home","20220629224905","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1656542945"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/wbg-favicon.png" type="image/png"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <title>World Bank Group - International Development, Poverty, &amp; Sustainability</title> <meta name="keywords" content="spring meetings, research development and innovation, Fragility Conflict and Violence, World Bank, poverty, World Development Indicators (WDI), World Bank Group, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), Annual Report, Inequality and Shared Prosperity, Jobs and Development, World Development Report (WDR), Doing Business, Economic Growth, sustainable development goals, Global Economics Prospects (GEP), Poverty Measurement and Analysis, Governance in Public Sector, Sustainable Economic Growth, International Development Association (IDA)"/> <meta name="description" content="With 189 member countries, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership fighting poverty worldwide through sustainable solutions. "/> <meta name="language" content="en"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/home"/> <meta property="og:title" content="World Bank Group - International Development, Poverty, &amp; Sustainability"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="World Bank"/> <meta property="og:description" content="With 189 member countries, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership fighting poverty worldwide through sustainable solutions. "/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:test" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/home"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="World Bank"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="World Bank Group - International Development, Poverty, &amp; Sustainability"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="With 189 member countries, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership fighting poverty worldwide through sustainable solutions. "/> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/share-logo/social-share.jpg"/> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="World Bank Group - International Development, Poverty, &amp; Sustainability"/> <meta name="dcterms.type" content="Text/HTML"/> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://www.worldbank.org/en/home"/> <meta name="dcterms.language" content="en"/> <script src="/web/20220629224905js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/vendor/jquery.js"></script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20220629224905js_/https://assets.adobedtm.com/223f6e2cf7c9/3eb6c9b72a93/launch-7bc0cdc67098.min.js" async></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220629224905cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-l1-template.css" type="text/css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220629224905cs_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_card/clientlibs/site.css" type="text/css"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="1C6uXfHXMVRU5qGvniv--Kjlsk9puialMmFpf6jLVjo"/> </head> <div class="wb_metadata"> </div> <body> <header> <a tabindex="0" id="skip-to-main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable" href="#main">Skip to Main Navigation</a> <div class="lp__navbar lp__navbar_default "> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__top_header hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md"> <div class="lp__top_link"> <div class="lp__news_nav hidden-xs"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news">News</a></div> <div class="lp-header-lang-dropdown lp-lang-toggler dropdown"> <div class="sr-only" id="Language-dropdown">Global language toggler</div> <button type="button" class="lang-lable dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="global-language" aria-labelledby="Language-dropdown global-language"><span class="hidden-xs">English</span> <span class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm">EN</span></button> <div class="lp__dropdown_menu dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="Language-dropdown"> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org//">Español</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org//">Français</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.albankaldawli.org//">عربي</a></li> <li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org//">Русский</a></li> <li lang="zh"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.shihang.org//">中文</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/language-resources">View All »</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- end top news and language toggle --> <div class="lp__navbar_header"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/" class="lp__navbar_brand"><img title="The World Bank logo" alt="The World Bank logo" src="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr/logo/logo-wb-header-en.svg" class="img-responsive"> </a> </div><!-- End Logo Section --> <!-- begin Remove this section in L1 header --> <div class="lp__top_header hidden-lg"> <div class="lp__top_link"> <div class="lp__news_nav hidden-xs"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news">News</a></div> <div class="lp-header-lang-dropdown lp-lang-toggler dropdown"> <div class="sr-only" id="Language-dropdown1">Global language toggler</div> <button type="button" class="lang-lable dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="global-language1" aria-labelledby="Language-dropdown1 global-language1"><span class="hidden-xs">English</span> <span class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm">EN</span></button> <div class="lp__dropdown_menu dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="Language-dropdown1"> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org//">Español</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org//">Français</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.albankaldawli.org//">عربي</a></li> <li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org//">Русский</a></li> <li lang="zh"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.shihang.org//">中文</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/language-resources">View All »</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- end Remove this section in L1 header --> <div class="lp__menuButton"> <button type="button" class="lp__navbar_toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#menuItems" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menuItems" aria-label="menu"> </button> </div> <!-- End toggle menu Section --> <div class="lp__menulist_wrappper visible-sm visible-xs visible-md"> <div class="lp__navbar_collapse collapse lp__megamenu" id="menuItems"> <nav> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="globalsearchId-mob" action="" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="global_search-mob" type="hidden" name="q" title="searchtexthidden1"> </form> <label for="mobile-globalsearch" class="sr-only">Global Search</label> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:return submit_search_form();"> <input type="text" id="mobile-globalsearch" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_mobile" name="qterm_test" title=""> <button type="submit" title="Search" class="search-submit-icon" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form();"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> </div> <ul> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are" class="lp__megamenu_item">WHO WE ARE</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Leadership, organization, and history</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/what-we-do" class="lp__megamenu_item">WHAT WE DO</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Projects, products, and services</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work" class="lp__megamenu_item">WHERE WE WORK</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Countries and regions</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item">UNDERSTANDING POVERTY</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/work-with-us" class="lp__megamenu_item">WORK WITH US</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb">Jobs, procurement, training, and events</div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news" class="lp__megamenu_item">News</a> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19" class="lp__covidmenu_item">COVID-19</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_blurb"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19/world-bank-support-for-country-access-to-covid-19-vaccines">World Bank Support for Country Access to COVID-19 Vaccines</a></div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="lp__menulist_wrappper lp__megamenu hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-md"> <nav class="megamenu"> <ul class="lp__navbar_nav" id="lp__megamenu"> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="who we are">WHO WE ARE</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/who-we-are" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="who we are" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. &nbsp;</p> </div> </div><!--end left column--> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">About the World Bank</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership">Organization</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/archive/history">History</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/16093">World Bank Group Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/archives">Archives</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Accountability</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/annual-report">Annual Reports</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/accountability">Accountability Mechanism</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://scorecard.worldbank.org/">Corporate Scorecard</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/accountability/data-privacy">Data Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://financesapp.worldbank.org/summaries/ibrd-ida/#ibrd-net/">World Bank Group Finances</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/integrity-vice-presidency">Integrity Vice Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.inspectionpanel.org/">Inspection Panel</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/grievance-redress-service">Grievance Redress Service</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://ieg.worldbankgroup.org/">Independent Evaluation Group</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.cao-ombudsman.org/">Compliance Advisor Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://policies.worldbank.org/sites/PPF3/Pages/PPFHome.aspx">Policies and Procedures</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Experts And Leaders</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/president">Office of the President</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/governors">Boards of Governors</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/directors">Boards of Directors</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/managers">Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/people/all">Experts</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <ul> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news" class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">News</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- end col --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/what-we-do" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="what we do">WHAT WE DO</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/what-we-do" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="what we do" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. &nbsp;We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face.</p> </div> </div><!--end left column--> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-7"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Development Projects</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://projects.worldbank.org/"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Projects</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://projects.worldbank.org/country?lang=en&amp;page=">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://projects.worldbank.org/sector?lang=en&amp;page=">By Sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://projects.worldbank.org/theme?lang=en&amp;page=">By Theme</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/country-strategies"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Country Engagement</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/environmental-and-social-policies">Environmental and Social Policies for Projects</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/procurement-projects-programs">Procurement for Projects and Programs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/results"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Results</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Priorities</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/human-capital">Human Capital Project</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/campaigns/2020/peoplepeaceprosperity">People, Peace, Prosperity</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19">COVID-19 Hub</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19/world-bank-support-for-country-access-to-covid-19-vaccines">World Bank Support for Country Access to COVID-19 Vaccines</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Knowledge</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research &amp; Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://data.worldbank.org/">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://olc.worldbank.org/">Learning</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Development Topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/">Open Knowledge Repository</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Products &amp; Services</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services">Financing Products &amp; Advisory Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Treasury</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- end col --> </div> </div><!-- end col --> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="where we work">WHERE WE WORK</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col padd-32"> <div class="header-search-section lp__countrysearch"> <div class="dropdown"> <label class="h5" for="search-country">Countries</label> <form data-csearch="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work" id="csearch" class="input-group" name="searchbox" onsubmit="javascript:WriteCookie();" method="get"> <input type="text" autocomplete="on" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Country Name..." class="search-input-field-1 search_form_where_we_work" id="search-country" name="usrname" title="search"> </form> <button type="button" class="lp__dropdown-toggle fa fa-angle-down" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-label="country dropdown"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">country dropdown</span></button> <ul class="tt-menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="0"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="1"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/albania">Albania</a> <ul><li lang="sq"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/sq/country/albania">shqip</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="2"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/algeria">Algeria</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/algeria">Français</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/algeria/ar">عربي</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="3"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/angola">Angola</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/angola">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="4"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Antigua and Barbuda</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="5"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/argentina">Argentina</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/argentina">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="6"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/armenia">Armenia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="7"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/austria">Austria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="8"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="9"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Bahrain</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="10"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="11"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/belarus">Belarus</a> <ul> <li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/belarus">Русский</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="12"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/belgium">Belgium</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/belgium">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="13"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Belize</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="14"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/benin">Benin</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/benin">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="15"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bhutan">Bhutan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="16"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bolivia">Bolivia</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="17"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bosniaandherzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="18"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/botswana">Botswana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="19"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/brazil">Brazil</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="20"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <ul> <li lang="bg"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="21"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/burkinafaso">Burkina Faso</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="22"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/burundi">Burundi</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burundi">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="23"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caboverde">Cabo Verde</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/caboverde">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="24"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cambodia">Cambodia</a> <ul> <li lang="km"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="25"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cameroon">Cameroon</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="26"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/canada">Canada</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/canada">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="27"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centralafricanrepublic">Central African Republic</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="28"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/chad">Chad</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/hhttps://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/chad">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="29"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/chile">Chile</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="30"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/china">China</a> <ul> <li lang="zh"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.shihang.org/zh/country/china">中文</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="31"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="32"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/comoros">Comoros</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="33"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/drc">Democratic Republic of Congo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/drc">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="34"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/congo">Republic of Congo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="35"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/costarica">Costa Rica</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="36"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cotedivoire">Cote d'Ivoire</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cotedivoire">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="37"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/croatia">Croatia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="38"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Czech Republic</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="39"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/denmark">Denmark</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="40"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/djibouti">Djibouti</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="41"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Dominica</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="42"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/dominicanrepublic">Dominican Republic</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="43"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ecuador">Ecuador</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="44"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/egypt">Egypt</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="45"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/elsalvador">El Salvador</a> <ul><li lang="es"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="46"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/equatorialguinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="47"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/eritrea">Eritrea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="48"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Estonia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="49"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="50"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westerneurope">Europe (Western)</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="51"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Fiji</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="52"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/finland">Finland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="53"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/france">France</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="54"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gabon">Gabon</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="55"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gambia">The Gambia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="56"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/georgia">Georgia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="57"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/germany">Germany</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="58"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ghana">Ghana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="59"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/greece">Greece</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="60"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Grenada</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="61"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guatemala">Guatemala</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="62"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guinea">Guinea</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="63"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guineabissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="64"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Guyana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="65"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/haiti">Haiti</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/haiti">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="66"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/honduras">Honduras</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="67"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Hungary</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="68"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iceland">Iceland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="69"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/india">India</a> <ul><li lang="hi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="70"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li lang="in"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="71"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iran">Iran</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="72"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iraq">Iraq</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="73"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://data.worldbank.org/country/israel">Israel</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="74"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/italy">Italy</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="75"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/jamaica">Jamaica</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="76"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/japan">Japan</a> <ul><li lang="ja"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japan">日本語</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="77"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/jordan">Jordan</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="78"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="79"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kenya">Kenya</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="80"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Kiribati</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="81"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/korea">Korea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="82"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kosovo">Kosovo</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="83"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Kuwait</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="84"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kyrgyzrepublic">Kyrgyz Republic</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="85"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lao">Lao PDR</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="86"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Latvia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="87"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lebanon">Lebanon</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="88"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lesotho">Lesotho</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="89"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/liberia">Liberia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="90"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/libya">Libya</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="91"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Lithuania</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="92"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="93"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/macedonia">FYR of Macedonia</a> <ul><li lang="mk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="94"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/madagascar">Madagascar</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/madagascar">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="95"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/malawi">Malawi</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="96"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/malaysia">Malaysia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="97"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/maldives">Maldives</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="98"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mali">Mali</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mali">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="99"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Marshall Islands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="100"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mauritania">Mauritania</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="101"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mauritius">Mauritius</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritius">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="102"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mexico">Mexico</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="103"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">FS Micronesia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="104"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/moldova">Moldova</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="105"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mongolia">Mongolia</a> <ul><li lang="mn"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="106"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/montenegro">Montenegro</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="107"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/morocco">Morocco</a> <ul> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/morocco">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="108"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mozambique">Mozambique</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="109"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/myanmar">Myanmar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="110"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/namibia">Namibia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="111"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nepal">Nepal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="112"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/netherlands">Netherlands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="113"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="114"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/niger">Niger</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/niger">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="115"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nigeria">Nigeria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="116"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/norway">Norway</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="117"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Oman</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="118"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pakistan">Pakistan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="119"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Palau</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="120"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/panama">Panama</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="121"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/png">Papua New Guinea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="122"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/paraguay">Paraguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="123"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/peru">Peru</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="124"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/philippines">Philippines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="125"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/poland">Poland</a> <ul><li lang="pl"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="126"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/portugal">Portugal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="127"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">Qatar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="128"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/romania">Romania</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="129"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/russia">Russia</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="130"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/rwanda">Rwanda</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/rwanda">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="131"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Samoa</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="132"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/saotome">Sao Tome and Principe</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="133"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/senegal">Senegal</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/senegal">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="134"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/serbia">Serbia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="135"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/seychelles">Seychelles</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/seychelles">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="136"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sierraleone">Sierra Leone</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="137"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/singapore">Singapore</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="138"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Slovak Republic</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="139"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centraleuropeandthebaltics">Slovenia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="140"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Solomon Islands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="141"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/somalia">Somalia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="142"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/southafrica">South Africa</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="143"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/southsudan">South Sudan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="144"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/spain">Spain</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/spain">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="145"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="146"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Kitts and Nevis</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="147"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Lucia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="148"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Vincent and Grenadines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="149"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sudan">Sudan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="150"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Suriname</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="151"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/swaziland">Swaziland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="152"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sweden">Sweden</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="153"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/switzerland">Switzerland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="154"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/syria">Syria</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="155"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="156"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tanzania">Tanzania</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="157"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/thailand">Thailand</a> <ul><li lang="th"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="158"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/timor-leste">Timor Leste (East Timor)</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="159"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/togo">Togo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/togo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="160"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Tonga</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="161"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Trinidad and Tobago</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="162"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tunisia">Tunisia</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/tunisia">عربي</a></li></ul> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/tunisia">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="163"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li lang="tr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="164"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="165"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Tuvalu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="166"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uganda">Uganda</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="167"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li lang="uk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Yкраїнський</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="168"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena/brief/gcc">United Arab Emirates</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="169"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/unitedkingdom">United Kingdom</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="170"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/unitedstates">United States of America</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="171"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uruguay">Uruguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/uruguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="172"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="173"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Vanuatu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="174"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="175"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/vietnam">Vietnam</a> <ul><li lang="vi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="176"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westbankandgaza">West Bank and Gaza</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/westbankandgaza">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="177"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/yemen">Yemen</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="178"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/zambia">Zambia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="179"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Recent Searches</div> <ul class="no-mega-menu-sublist"></ul> </div> </div> </div><!--end left column--> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Regions</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap">East Asia and Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca">Europe and Central Asia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/lac">Latin America and Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/mena">Middle East and North Africa</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/sar">South Asia</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Country Groups</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/eu">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mic">Middle Income Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Organization of Eastern Caribbean States</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Pacific Islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/smallstates">Small States</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gcc">Gulf Cooperation Council</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westerneurope">Western Europe</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> </div><!-- end col --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/understanding-poverty" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="understanding poverty">UNDERSTANDING POVERTY</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_left_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/megamenu-photo-pakistan" alt="megamenu-image-1" title="UNDERSTANDING POVERTY" tabindex="0"> </div> <p class="lp__megamenu_blurb" tabindex="0">We face big challenges to help the world’s poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress.</p> </div> </div><!--end left column--> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col row"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-4 col-md-4"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Data &amp; Research</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://data.worldbank.org/"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Open Data</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://data.worldbank.org/country">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator">By Indicator</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/research"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_item">Research &amp; Publications</span></a></li> </ul> </div><!-- end col --> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-8 col-md-8"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Development Topics</div> <ul class="lp__megamenu_sublist lp__topic_list"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment">Urban Development</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/trade">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence">Fragility, Conflict and Violence</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic"><span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">All Development Topics</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <!-- Begin Input Search --> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch1" id="upovertyId" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="upoverty" type="hidden" name="query" title="searchtexthidden1"> </form> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="search1" onsubmit="return submit_search_form_upoverty();" method="get"> <input type="search" placeholder="Search research and publications" class="search-input-field-1 search_form_poverty" id="search_research_publications" aria-label="Search research and publications" name="qterm_test1"> <button type="submit" title="Search" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form_upoverty();" class="search-submit-icon"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> </div> <!-- End Input Search --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lp__megamenu_list"> <a href="/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/work-with-us" class="lp__megamenu_item" aria-label="work with us">WORK WITH US</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row lp__megamenu_right_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Job Seekers</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers/programs-and-internships">Programs &amp; Internships</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Partners</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://clientconnection.worldbank.org/servlet/main?menuPK=234032&amp;pagePK=232663&amp;piPK=234033">Clients</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/the-world-bank-group-and-private-sector">Private Sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/corporate-procurement">Corporate Procurement&nbsp;</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/civil-society">Civil Society</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://consultations.worldbank.org/?map=1">Consultations</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/parliamentarians">Parliamentarians</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Investors</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://treasury.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/treasury/ibrd">World Bank Bonds &amp; Investment Products</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Treasury</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">For Learners</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://olc.worldbank.org/">Open Learning Campus</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-15 col-sm-3"> <div class="h5" role="heading" aria-level="2" tabindex="0">Meet Us</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://live.worldbank.org/">World Bank Live</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/speakers-bureau">Speaker's Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/meetings/splash">Spring &amp; Annual Meetings</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <hr> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts"> <span class="lp__megamenu_highlight_cta">Contacts &amp; Inquiries</span> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <!-- Begin News --> <li class="lp__megamenu_list lp_covidmenu_btn"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19" class="lp__covidmenu_item" aria-label="COVID 19">COVID-19</a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="container"> <div class="row lp__megamenu_right_col"> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-8 col-sm-8"></div> <div class="lp__megamenu_sublist col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19">COVID-19 Hub</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/coronavirus-covid19/world-bank-support-for-country-access-to-covid-19-vaccines">World Bank Support for Country Access to COVID-19 Vaccines</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="lp__globalsearch hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="sr-only" id="search-label">global Search dropdown</div> <a class="lang-lable dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" id="globalsearch-label" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="search-label"><img class="megamenu_search_icon" src="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/img/search-orange.svg" title="Global Search" alt="Search graphic"></a> <div class="lp__megamenu_dropdown dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="search-label"> <div class="container hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="lp__megamenu_right_col lp__global_search row"> <div class=" col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-2"> <label class="h2" for="qterm_id">Search</label> </div> <div class=" col-lg-9 col-md-8 col-sm-8 col-xs-12 "> <div class="header-search-section"> <form name="hiddensearch" id="globalsearchId" method="get" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"> <input id="global_search" type="hidden" name="q" title="searchtexthidden"> </form> <form role="search" class="input-group" name="search" onsubmit="return submit_search_form();" method="get"> <input type="search" onfocus="clearField(this)" placeholder="Search worldbank.org" class="search-input-field-1 global_search_form_desktop" id="qterm_id" name="qterm_test"> <button type="submit" title="Search" onclick="javascript:submit_search_form();" class="search-submit-icon"><span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search button</span> </button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <script> $(document).ready(function() { var activeLink =$(".lp__megamenu li" ).first().children("a").attr('href'); var url = window.location.href; if (typeof activeLink !== 'undefined'){ $(".lp__megamenu li").each(function(index, obj) { $(this).children("a").removeClass("active focus"); if ($(this).children("a").attr('href') == url){ $(this).children("a").addClass("active focus"); } }); } }); </script> <input type="hidden" name="wcmmode" class="WCMmode" value="DISABLED"> <main id="main"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-no-space mrg-b-32" style=" "> <div class=""> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_image parbase section"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-home-banner" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="reference_l1 parbase section"> <div style="display:inline;" class="cq-dd-paragraph"> <div class="banner_l1_1512267047 banner_l1 parbase"> <div class="lp__l1_hero_banner " id="l1-hero-banner"> <div class="lp__banner_img"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/findexhero?wid=1440&amp;hei=600&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/findexhero?wid=1320&amp;hei=550&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/findexhero?wid=780&amp;hei=325&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/findexhero?wid=1440&amp;hei=600&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/findexhero?wid=1320&amp;hei=550&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <source media="(min-width:320px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/findexhero?wid=780&amp;hei=325&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/findexhero?wid=1440&amp;hei=600&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" alt="shutterstock/stockpexel" title="shutterstock/stockpexel" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> </picture> </div> <div class="container lp__banner_container"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp-img-overlay lp__color lp__left_align col-lg-10 col-md-10 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__hammer"><span></span></div> <h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/06/29/covid-19-drives-global-surge-in-use-of-digital-payments">COVID-19 Drives Global Surge in Use of Digital Payments</a></h1> <p class="lp__hero_description">This expansion has created new economic opportunities, closing the gender gap in account ownership, and building resilience at the household level to better manage financial shocks, according to the latest Global Findex 2021 database. </p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/06/29/covid-19-drives-global-surge-in-use-of-digital-payments" target="_blank" class="lp__btn lp__btn_ml lp__cta_btn lp__solid_white_btn">Read More</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://live.worldbank.org/events/2021-global-findex" target="_blank" class="lp__btn lp__btn_ml lp__cta_btn lp__solid_lightblue_btn">World Bank Live: Replay Launch Event</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> #cq-paragraphreference-data .cq-paragraphreference-paragraph:first-child{ display:none; } #cq-paragraphreference-data .cq-paragraphreference-paragraph:nth-child(2){ display:none; } </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__gridcard_3colequal"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_4_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="reference_l1 parbase section"> <div style="display:inline;" class="cq-dd-paragraph"> <div class="redesign_card_1 redesign_card"> <!-- Item Start --> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_md_text border-none bg__gray"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/DevPodcast-June-2022-Food-Sec-Wide-Gen-No-Text-V3?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/DevPodcast-June-2022-Food-Sec-Wide-Gen-No-Text-V3?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/DevPodcast-June-2022-Food-Sec-Wide-Gen-No-Text-V3?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/DevPodcast-June-2022-Food-Sec-Wide-Gen-No-Text-V3?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/DevPodcast-June-2022-Food-Sec-Wide-Gen-No-Text-V3?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/DevPodcast-June-2022-Food-Sec-Wide-Gen-No-Text-V3?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" alt="Farmer holding maize in a field with a backdrop saying " the development podcast title="Farmer holding maize in a field with a backdrop saying " class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> <!--<img class="img-responsive" src="/content/dam/photos/780x439/2022/jun/DevPodcast-June-2022-Food-Sec-Wide-Gen-No-Text-V3.jpg" title="Farmer holding maize in a field with a backdrop saying "the development podcast"" alt="Farmer holding maize in a field with a backdrop saying "the development podcast"">--> </div> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>PODCAST</span> </div> <h2 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/podcast/2022/06/10/world-food-crisis-security-hunger-supply-chains-war-ukraine-development-podcast"> Why Is the World Facing a Food Crisis? </a> </h2> <div class="lp__card_description "> <p style="text-align: left;">The world is facing rising food prices that are hitting poor and developing countries hardest. Even before COVID-19 reduced incomes and disrupted supply chains, chronic and acute hunger were on the rise due to factors, including conflict, socio-economic conditions, natural hazards, climate change and pests. In this episode of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://mcas-proxyweb.mcas.ms/certificate-checker?login=false&amp;originalUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org.mcas.ms%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fseries%2Fthe-development-podcast%3FMcasTsid%3D20892&amp;McasCSRF=5138e58156e029c14155183ddd59244b77c2d7394d627ccbb0654e78ac9a0440">The Development Podcast</a> we explore the challenges potential solutions to the food price crisis and hear from a restaurant owner in Cairo who is struggling with the rising cost of bread.</p> </div> <!-- Sub Link Starts --> <div class="lp__card_list"> <ul> <li class="lp__card_list_item horizontal"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/multimedia/all?lang_exact=English&amp;multimedia_class_exact=Podcast" aria-describedby="sr-card-title">More Podcasts</a></li><li class="lp__card_list_item horizontal"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief/food-security-update" aria-describedby="sr-card-title">Food Security Update</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/podcast/2022/06/10/world-food-crisis-security-hunger-supply-chains-war-ukraine-development-podcast" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Why Is the World Facing a Food Crisis?</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> #cq-paragraphreference-data .cq-paragraphreference-paragraph:first-child{ display:none; } #cq-paragraphreference-data .cq-paragraphreference-paragraph:nth-child(2){ display:none; } </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_4_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="reference_l1 parbase section"> <div style="display:inline;" class="cq-dd-paragraph"> <div class="redesign_card"> <!-- Item Start --> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_md_text border-none bg__gray"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/GettyImages-sb10064168s-001-1?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/GettyImages-sb10064168s-001-1?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/GettyImages-sb10064168s-001-1?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/GettyImages-sb10064168s-001-1?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/GettyImages-sb10064168s-001-1?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/GettyImages-sb10064168s-001-1?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank Group’s Support to Transitioning Countries from Coal" title="The World Bank Group’s Support to Transitioning Countries from Coal" class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> <!--<img class="img-responsive" src="/content/dam/photos/780x439/2021/sep-4/GettyImages-sb10064168s-001.jpg" title="The World Bank Group’s Support to Transitioning Countries from Coal" alt="The World Bank Group’s Support to Transitioning Countries from Coal">--> </div> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>Immersive Story</span> </div> <h2 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/immersive-story/2022/06/13/armenia-s-journey-towards-responsible-mining"> Armenia's Journey Towards Responsible Mining </a> </h2> <div class="lp__card_description "> <p style="text-align: left;">Our newest immersive story follows Armenia's journey towards accession to the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://eiti.org/">EITI</a>), which has helped increase transparency and enhance accountability in the country's mining sector - setting the stage for the people of Armenia to benefit fully and equitably from the country’s resources</p> </div> <!-- Sub Link Starts --> <div class="lp__card_list"> <ul> <li class="lp__card_list_item horizontal"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/armenia" aria-describedby="sr-card-title">The World Bank in Armenia</a></li><li class="lp__card_list_item horizontal"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/extractiveindustries" aria-describedby="sr-card-title">The World Bank and Extractive Industries</a></li><li class="lp__card_list_item horizontal"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/biggerpicture" aria-describedby="sr-card-title">More Immersive Stories</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/immersive-story/2022/06/13/armenia-s-journey-towards-responsible-mining" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Armenia's Journey Towards Responsible Mining</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> #cq-paragraphreference-data .cq-paragraphreference-paragraph:first-child{ display:none; } #cq-paragraphreference-data .cq-paragraphreference-paragraph:nth-child(2){ display:none; } </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_4_par_2 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="reference_l1 parbase section"> <div style="display:inline;" class="cq-dd-paragraph"> <div class="redesign_card_1479283667 redesign_card"> <!-- Item Start --> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_md_text border-none bg__gray"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/780-ukraine-030722?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/780-ukraine-030722?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/780-ukraine-030722?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/780-ukraine-030722?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/780-ukraine-030722?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/780-ukraine-030722?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> <!--<img class="img-responsive" src="/content/dam/photos/780x439/2022/mar-1/780-ukraine-030722.png" title="The World Bank" alt="The World Bank">--> </div> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="lp__card_content"> <div class="lp__hammer"> <span>BRIEF</span> </div> <h2 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/conflict/brief/the-world-bank-group-and-ukraine"> The World Bank and Ukraine </a> </h2> <div class="lp__card_description "> <p>The invasion in Ukraine will have far-reaching economic and social impacts - well beyond the immediate impact it is already having on the lives and livelihoods of those in the country. The World Bank Group continues to coordinate with Ukraine and other development partners to assess these costs and develop a robust response to help the Ukrainian people during this difficult period. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/conflict/brief/the-world-bank-group-and-ukraine"><b>Learn more.</b></a></p> </div> <!-- Sub Link Starts --> <div class="lp__card_list"> <ul> <li class="lp__card_list_item horizontal"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ukraine" aria-describedby="sr-card-title">The World Bank in Ukraine</a></li><li class="lp__card_list_item horizontal"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/statement/2022/03/17/joint-statement-of-heads-of-international-financial-institutions-with-programs-in-ukraine-and-neighboring-countries" aria-describedby="sr-card-title">Joint Statement of Heads Of International Financial Institutions With Programs in Ukraine and Neighboring Countries</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/conflict/brief/the-world-bank-group-and-ukraine" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">The World Bank and Ukraine</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> #cq-paragraphreference-data .cq-paragraphreference-paragraph:first-child{ display:none; } #cq-paragraphreference-data .cq-paragraphreference-paragraph:nth-child(2){ display:none; } </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components-32" style="padding: 0px 0px 32px 0px; "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-7 col-lg-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_7_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="s03v2_stay_connected section"> <div class="s03v2_stay_connected"> <section class="lp__stayconnected lp__stayconnected_inline"> <h2 class="h2" style="color:#333">Join Us</h2> <ul class="lp__stayconnected_list"> <li class="lp__stayconnected_list_item" data-sharecurrentpage="no"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.facebook.com/worldbank" class="lp__stayconnected_icon" data-customlink="sm:body content" data-text="facebook"> <img src="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/fb.svg" alt="facebook logo" class="img-responsive "> </a> </li> <li class="lp__stayconnected_list_item" data-sharecurrentpage="no"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.twitter.com/worldbank" class="lp__stayconnected_icon" data-customlink="sm:body content" data-text="twitter"> <img src="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/twitter.svg" alt="twitter logo" class="img-responsive "> </a> </li> <li class="lp__stayconnected_list_item" data-sharecurrentpage="no"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-world-bank" class="lp__stayconnected_icon" data-customlink="sm:body content" data-text="linkedln"> <img src="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/linkedln.svg" alt="linkedln logo" class="img-responsive "> </a> </li> <li class="lp__stayconnected_list_item" data-sharecurrentpage="no"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://instagram.com/worldbank/" class="lp__stayconnected_icon" data-customlink="sm:body content" data-text="instagram"> <img src="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/instagram.svg" alt="instagram logo" class="img-responsive "> </a> </li> <li class="lp__stayconnected_list_item" data-sharecurrentpage="no"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.youtube.com/user/WorldBank" class="lp__stayconnected_icon" data-customlink="sm:body content" data-text="youtube"> <img src="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/youtube.svg" alt="youtube logo" class="img-responsive "> </a> </li> <li class="lp__stayconnected_list_item" data-sharecurrentpage="no"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank" class="lp__stayconnected_icon" data-customlink="sm:body content" data-text="flickr"> <img src="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/flickr.svg" alt="flickr logo" class="img-responsive "> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-5 col-lg-5 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_5_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_newsletter parbase section"> <div class="home-newsletter"> <h2 class="home-newsletter-title" id="sr-home-newsletter-title">Newsletter</h2> <a class="lp__btn lp__btn_ml lp__solid_darkblue_btn lp__cta_btn" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/newsletter-subscription?subscribe=Sign+Up&amp;worldbankgroup=true" data-form="world bank group newsletters:newsletter" aria-describedby="sr-home-newsletter-title">Subscribe Here</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="redesign_data parbase section"> <div class="row row full-row-blue-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__our_mission_components center"> <div class="row"> <div class="heading-v2"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <h2>Our Mission</h2></div> </div><!-- End heading-v1 --> </div><!-- End first row --> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__our_mission_wrapper"> <h3>The World Bank Group has two goals,</h3> <p class="lp__our_mission_description">to end extreme poverty and promote shared prosperity in a sustainable way</p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are" role="button" class="lp__btn lp__btn_md lp__solid_darkblue_btn">Who we are</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" lp__showcase_embed"> <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class="h2 ">Data</h2> <h3 class="h3">We engage the development community with real-world statistics</h3> <div class=" lp__btn_group_flex"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://data.worldbank.org/" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__solid_gray_btn view-all-btn"> View More Data </a> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="showcase-embed parbase section"> <div class="lp__showcase_embed"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <!-- Begin Dropdown-v3 components --> <div class="lp__dropdown_group lp__secondary_dropdown"> <span class="lp__dropdown_label sr-only" id="sr-opendata">Open Data <span class="sr-only">On selection, change the data</span></span> <a href="#" class="lp__dropdown_toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="sr-opendata sr-opendatabtn" id="sr-opendatabtn"><span class="lp__filter_option">Food production index (2014-2016=100)</span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu lp__dropdown_menu lp__secondary_dropdown_menu" id="chooseChartDataSet" aria-labelledby="sr-opendata"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#a">Food production index (2014-2016=100)</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#a">Food exports (% of merchandise exports)</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#a">Food imports (% of merchandise imports)</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- End Dropdown-v3 components --> </div> <!-- Begin Search Link --> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__link_listitem"> <div class="lp__link_list_title">Browse Data</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://data.worldbank.org/country">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator">By Indicator</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- End Search Link --> </div> <hr> </div> <!--START: Charts--> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 lazy chartIndex0 chartShow" style=""> <iframe class="lazy" data-src="https://data.worldbank.org/share/widget?indicators=AG.PRD.FOOD.XD" width="450" height="300" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 chartCard0 chartCardShow" style=""> <div class="lp__showcase_embed_content"> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <div class="lp__blurb_text"><p>Agriculture is crucial to economic growth: in 2018, it accounted for 4%&nbsp;of global gross domestic product (GDP) and in some least developing countries,&nbsp;<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/http://www.fao.org/3/i2490e/i2490e01c.pdf">it can account for more than 25% of GDP</a>.</p> <p>But agriculture-driven growth, poverty reduction, and food security are at risk:&nbsp;Multiple shocks – from COVID-19 related disruptions to extreme weather, pests and conflicts – are impacting food systems, resulting in&nbsp;<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief/food-security-update">higher food prices and growing hunger</a>. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/overview#1">Read more</a></p> </div> <!-- Body Content ends --><!-- Sub Link Starts --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 chartIndex1 chartShow" style="visibility: hidden; height: 0;"> <iframe class="lazy" data-src="https://data.worldbank.org/share/widget?indicators=TX.VAL.FOOD.ZS.UN" width="450" height="300" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 chartCard1 chartCardShow" style="visibility: hidden; height: 0;"> <div class="lp__showcase_embed_content"> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <div class="lp__blurb_text"><p>Many countries are facing growing levels of food insecurity, reversing years of development gains, and threatening the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. Even before COVID-19 reduced incomes and disrupted supply chains, chronic and acute hunger were on the rise due to various factors, including conflict, socio-economic conditions, natural hazards, climate change and pests. The impact of the war in Ukraine adds risk to global food security, with food prices likely to remain high for the foreseeable future and expected to push millions of additional people into acute food insecurity. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief/food-security-update?qterm_test=debt">Read more</a></p> </div> <!-- Body Content ends --><!-- Sub Link Starts --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 chartIndex2 chartShow" style="visibility: hidden; height: 0;"> <iframe class="lazy" data-src="https://data.worldbank.org/share/widget?indicators=TM.VAL.FOOD.ZS.UN" width="450" height="300" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe> </div> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 chartCard2 chartCardShow" style="visibility: hidden; height: 0;"> <div class="lp__showcase_embed_content"> <!--title ends --> <!-- Body Content starts --> <div class="lp__blurb_text"><p>While the outlook for global food supplies remains favorable, food prices increased sharply due to elevated input prices which, combined with high transport costs and trade disruptions due to the war in Ukraine, are raising import bills. That hits poor and developing countries hardest, as they depend on food imports the most. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief/food-security-update?qterm_test=debt">Read more</a></p> </div> <!-- Body Content ends --><!-- Sub Link Starts --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--END: Charts --> </div> </div> <script> $("#chooseChartDataSet li a").click(function(e){ $(this).closest(".open").find(".filter-option").text($(this).text()); var cIndex = $( "#chooseChartDataSet li a" ).index(this); $(".chartTitleCardShow").each(function(){ $(this).hide(); }); $(".chartTitleCard"+cIndex).show(); $(".chartTitleCard"+cIndex).css("visibility", "visible"); $(".chartTitleCard"+cIndex).css("height", "auto"); $(".chartShow").each(function(){ $(this).hide(); $("chartImage").css("height", "0"); }); $(".chartIndex"+cIndex).show(); $(".chartIndex"+cIndex).css("visibility", "visible"); $(".chartIndex"+cIndex).css("height", "auto"); $(".chartImg"+cIndex).css("visibility", "visible"); $(".chartImg"+cIndex).css("height", "auto"); if($(".chartIndex"+cIndex).find('iframe').length>0){ var iframeEl = $(".chartIndex"+cIndex).find('iframe'); if(iframeEl.attr("data-src") != undefined){ iframeEl.attr("src", iframeEl.attr("data-src")); } } $(".chartCardShow").each(function(){ $(this).hide(); }); $(".chartCard"+cIndex).show(); $(".chartCard"+cIndex).css("visibility", "visible"); $(".chartCard"+cIndex).css("height", "auto"); }); </script> <!-- End Showcase v2 components --> <style> @media (max-width: 991px) and (min-width: 0px){ .remove-padding-grid { padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; } } </style></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-gray-components" style="padding: 64px 0px 0px 0px; "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class="h2 ">Results</h2> <h3 class="h3">We support countries' poverty reduction strategies</h3> <div class=" lp__btn_group_flex"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/what-we-do" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__solid_white_btn view-all-btn"> What We Do </a> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-gray-components" style="padding: 0px 0px 64px 0px; "> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__white_box lp__space"> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-5 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_5_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_search parbase section"> <div class="lp__search_section lp__secondary_search"> <!-- Begin Search Components --> <p class="lp__blurb_text">Access the World Bank's portfolio of more than 12,000 development projects, including current and historical data since 1947.</p> <div class="lp__search_wrapper lp__secondary_search "> <form class="lp__input_group search_code_at_the_end" name="searchbox" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://projects.worldbank.org/search?lang=en&amp;searchTerm=" onsubmit="javascript:return false();" method="post"> <input type="search" placeholder="Search projects" class="search-input-field" name="qterm" id="search-project-1231645234" aria-label="Search projects"> <button type="submit" title="Search" class="lp__submit_icon research-button"> <span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search projects</span> </button> <input type="hidden" name="lang_exact" value="English"> </form> <script> $(".research-button").click(function(e){ e.preventDefault(); var qterm = $(this).siblings(".search-input-field").val(); if(qterm == "") return false; window.location = $(this).closest(".search_code_at_the_end").attr("action")+qterm; }); </script> </div> <div class="lp__link_listitem"> <div class="lp__link_list_title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://projects.worldbank.org/">All Projects</a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://projects.worldbank.org/country?lang=en&amp;page=">By Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://projects.worldbank.org/sector?lang=en&amp;page=">By Sector</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://projects.worldbank.org/theme?lang=en&amp;page=">By Theme</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/results">Results from Projects and Operations</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 col-lg-7 colsplit"> <div class="center-left-border lp__gridcard_equal"> <div class="grid_7_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_card section"> <!-- Item Start --> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_md_text border-1 "> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/neelaab?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/neelaab?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/neelaab?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/neelaab?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/neelaab?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/neelaab?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" alt="Neelaab, a 9-year-old second-grader in Afghanistan, a beneficiary of the Education Quality Improvement Program. Photo: © Abbas Farzami/ World Bank" title="Neelaab, a 9-year-old second-grader in Afghanistan, a beneficiary of the Education Quality Improvement Program. Photo: © Abbas Farzami/ World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> <!--<img class="img-responsive" src="/content/dam/photos/780x439/2020/may-6/neelaab.jpg" title="Neelaab, a 9-year-old second-grader in Afghanistan, a beneficiary of the Education Quality Improvement Program. Photo: © Abbas Farzami/ World Bank" alt="Neelaab, a 9-year-old second-grader in Afghanistan, a beneficiary of the Education Quality Improvement Program. Photo: © Abbas Farzami/ World Bank">--> </div> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="lp__card_content"> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/what-we-do/changinglives"> Results That Change Lives </a> </h3> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/what-we-do/changinglives" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Results That Change Lives</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_card section"> <!-- Item Start --> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_md_text border-1 "> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/momandbaby?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/momandbaby?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/momandbaby?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/momandbaby?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/momandbaby?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/momandbaby?wid=780&amp;hei=439&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" alt="© Mohamad Al-Arief/World Bank" title="© Mohamad Al-Arief/World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> <!--<img class="img-responsive" src="/content/dam/photos/780x439/2018/nov-3/momandbaby.jpg" title="© Mohamad Al-Arief/World Bank" alt="© Mohamad Al-Arief/World Bank">--> </div> <!--End Of Image Div --> <!-- Feature Image Ends --> <div class="lp__card_content"> <h3 class="lp__card_title" id="sr-card-title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://ida.worldbank.org/"> International Development Association (IDA) </a> </h3> </div> </div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://ida.worldbank.org/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">International Development Association (IDA)</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" background-color:"> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h2 class="h2 ">Research</h2> <h3 class="h3">We provide analysis and advice for developing countries</h3> <div class=" lp__btn_group_flex"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/research" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__solid_gray_btn view-all-btn"> View More Research and Publications </a> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <hr class="hr-top" aria-hidden="true"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-4 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_4_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_search parbase section"> <div class="lp__search_section lp__secondary_search"> <!-- Begin Search Components --> <p class="lp__blurb_text">Access more than 200,000 publicly-available documents and reports.</p> <div class="lp__search_wrapper lp__secondary_search "> <form class="lp__input_group search_code_at_the_end" name="searchbox" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/discover?query=" onsubmit="javascript:return false();" method="post"> <input type="search" placeholder="Search Research and publications" class="search-input-field" name="qterm" id="search-project--725250119" aria-label="Search Research and publications"> <button type="submit" title="Search" class="lp__submit_icon research-button"> <span class="sr-only" aria-hidden="true">Search Research and publications</span> </button> <input type="hidden" name="lang_exact" value="English"> </form> <script> $(".research-button").click(function(e){ e.preventDefault(); var qterm = $(this).siblings(".search-input-field").val(); if(qterm == "") return false; window.location = $(this).closest(".search_code_at_the_end").attr("action")+qterm; }); </script> </div> <div class="lp__link_listitem"> <div class="lp__link_list_title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/">Browse Research and Publications</a> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-8 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_8_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_title parbase section"> <div class="lp__heading_v1 "> <h3 class="h3 ">Essential Reading</h3> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6 col-xs-6 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_publication parbase section"> <section class="lp__publication"> <picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/220x285/2022/may/The-container-port.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" data-srcset="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/220x285/2022/may/The-container-port.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/220x285/2022/may/The-container-port.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/220x285/2022/may/The-container-port.jpg" class="img-responsive"> <img data-srcset="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/photos/220x285/2022/may/The-container-port.jpg" alt="The-container-port.jpg" title="The-container-port.jpg" class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> <div class="lp__showcase_listnav_caption"> <div class="lp__hammer"><span></span></div> <p class="lp__blurb_text"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/66e3aa5c3be4647addd01845ce353992-0190062022/original/Container-Port-Performance-Index-2021.pdf">The Container Port Performance Index</a></p> </div> <a class="lp__publication_overlay-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/66e3aa5c3be4647addd01845ce353992-0190062022/original/Container-Port-Performance-Index-2021.pdf" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">The Container Port Performance Index</a> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6 col-xs-6 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_publication parbase section"> <section class="lp__publication"> <picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/GEP-2022-06-10-213939?wid=220&amp;hei=285&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp&amp;fmt=webp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/GEP-2022-06-10-213939" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/GEP-2022-06-10-213939?wid=220&amp;hei=285&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp&amp;fmt=webp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/GEP-2022-06-10-213939?wid=220&amp;hei=285&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/GEP-2022-06-10-213939?wid=220&amp;hei=285&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" alt="GEP-2022-06-10-213939.jpg" title="GEP-2022-06-10-213939.jpg" class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> <div class="lp__showcase_listnav_caption"> <div class="lp__hammer"><span></span></div> <p class="lp__blurb_text"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37224">Global Economic Prospects, June 2022</a></p> </div> <a class="lp__publication_overlay-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37224" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Global Economic Prospects, June 2022</a> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6 col-xs-6 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_publication parbase section"> <section class="lp__publication"> <picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Screenshot-2022-05-11-185800?wid=220&amp;hei=285&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp&amp;fmt=webp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Screenshot-2022-05-11-185800" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Screenshot-2022-05-11-185800?wid=220&amp;hei=285&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp&amp;fmt=webp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Screenshot-2022-05-11-185800?wid=220&amp;hei=285&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Screenshot-2022-05-11-185800?wid=220&amp;hei=285&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" alt="Screenshot-2022-05-11-185800.jpg" title="Screenshot-2022-05-11-185800.jpg" class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> <div class="lp__showcase_listnav_caption"> <div class="lp__hammer"><span></span></div> <p class="lp__blurb_text"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37326">Improving Effective Coverage in Health : Do Financial Incentives Work?</a></p> </div> <a class="lp__publication_overlay-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37326" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Improving Effective Coverage in Health : Do Financial Incentives Work?</a> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-lg-6 col-xs-6 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="redesign_publication parbase section"> <section class="lp__publication"> <picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Commodity-Markets-2022-04-26-233112?wid=220&amp;hei=285&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp&amp;fmt=webp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Commodity-Markets-2022-04-26-233112" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Commodity-Markets-2022-04-26-233112?wid=220&amp;hei=285&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp&amp;fmt=webp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Commodity-Markets-2022-04-26-233112?wid=220&amp;hei=285&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/Commodity-Markets-2022-04-26-233112?wid=220&amp;hei=285&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" alt="Commodity-Markets-2022-04-26-233112.jpg" title="Commodity-Markets-2022-04-26-233112.jpg" class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> <div class="lp__showcase_listnav_caption"> <div class="lp__hammer"><span></span></div> <p class="lp__blurb_text"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37223">Commodity Markets Outlook, April 2022 : The Impact of the War in Ukraine on Commodity Markets</a></p> </div> <a class="lp__publication_overlay-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/37223" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Commodity Markets Outlook, April 2022 : The Impact of the War in Ukraine on Commodity Markets</a> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> </div> <div class="showcase-v5 parbase section"> <div class="full-row-no-space"> <div class="lp__showcase-v5 parbase section"> <div class="lp__showcase_section"> <div class="lp__showcase_img"> <picture class="lazy"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/hp-topics-womenwithjars-1440-600?wid=1440&amp;hei=600&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp&amp;fmt=webp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:992px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/hp-topics-womenwithjars-1440-600?wid=1440&amp;hei=600&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width:320px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/hp-topics-womenwithjars-1440-600?wid=840&amp;hei=350&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp&amp;fmt=webp" class="img-responsive"> <source media="(min-width:768px)" data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/hp-topics-womenwithjars-1440-600?wid=840&amp;hei=350&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" class="img-responsive"> <img data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905im_/https://worldbank.scene7.com/is/image/worldbankprod/hp-topics-womenwithjars-1440-600?wid=1440&amp;hei=600&amp;qlt=85,0&amp;resMode=sharp" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="lp-cover img-responsive"> </picture> </div> <div class="container lp__showcase__container"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__showcase_overlay col-lg-5 col-md-7 col-sm-8 col-xs-12 "> <h2 class="h2" id="btn_title">Topics</h2> <div class="lp__link_list"> <div class="row-removed"> <div class="lp__link_listwrapper"> <ul class="row"><li class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climatechange">Climate Change</a> </li><li class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy">Energy</a> </li><li class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education">Education</a> </li><li class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty">Poverty</a> </li><li class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/fragilityconflictviolence">Fragility, Conflict and Violence</a> </li><li class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment">Urban Development</a> </li><li class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/gender">Gender</a> </li><li class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health">Health</a> </li><li class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialinclusion">Financial Inclusion</a> </li></ul> </div> </div> <hr> </div> <p class="lp__blurb_text">We help developing countries find solutions to the toughest global and local development challenges—from adapting to climate change to boosting food security to increasing access to energy.</p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic" class="lp__btn lp__btn_sm lp__solid_lightblue_btn" aria-describedby="btn_title">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="row full-row-darkgray-components" style=" "> <div class="container"> <div class=""> <div class="par parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-8 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_8_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="lp_redesign_menu parbase section"> <div class="lp__menu_listwrapper" style="margin-bottom: 32px;"> <div class="lp__menu_listitem"> <h2>FOR JOB SEEKERS</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers/programs-and-internships">Programs &amp; Internships</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="lp_redesign_menu parbase section"> <div class="lp__menu_listwrapper" style="margin-bottom: 32px;"> <div class="lp__menu_listitem"> <h2>FOR INVESTORS</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/unit/treasury/ibrd">World Bank Bonds &amp; Investment Products</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://treasury.worldbank.org/">Treasury</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 10px"></div> </div> <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="lp_redesign_menu parbase section"> <div class="lp__menu_listwrapper" style="margin-bottom: 32px;"> <div class="lp__menu_listitem"> <h2>FOR PRACTITIONERS AND LEARNERS</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://olc.worldbank.org/">Open Learning Campus</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_6_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="lp_redesign_menu parbase section"> <div class="lp__menu_listwrapper" style="margin-bottom: 32px;"> <div class="lp__menu_listitem"> <h2>MEET US</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/events/all">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://live.worldbank.org/">World Bank Live</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/speakers-bureau">Speakers Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do/annual-meetings">Annual Meetings</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-12 colsplit"> <div class=" "> <div class="grid_4_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid"> <div class="lp_redesign_menu parbase section"> <div class="lp__menu_listwrapper" style="margin-bottom: 32px;"> <div class="lp__menu_listitem"> <h2>FOR PARTNERS</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners">Partners</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://clientconnection.worldbank.org/servlet/main?menuPK=234032&amp;pagePK=232663&amp;piPK=234033">Clients</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/products-and-services/procurement-projects-programs">Procurement for Projects and Programs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners/civil-society">Civil Society</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/corporate-procurement">Corporate Procurement</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://consultations.worldbank.org/?map=1">Consultations</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/parliamentarians">Parliamentarians</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <!-- Begin Global footer --> <footer> <div class="row full-row-footer-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="lp__footer_top"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_menuitem"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://data.worldbank.org/">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/research">Research and Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://olc.worldbank.org/">Learning</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://projects.worldbank.org/?lang=en">Projects and Operations</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work">Countries</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic">Topics</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- End left column footer menu section --> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <hr class="visible-sm visible-xs"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__social_icon"> <div class="h6" aria-hidden="true">FOLLOW US</div> <div class="sr-only">Follow us</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.facebook.com/worldbank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/fb.svg" alt="World Bank Facebook page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.twitter.com/worldbank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/twitter.svg" alt="World Bank twitter page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-world-bank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/linkedln.svg" alt="World Bank linkedln page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://instagram.com/worldbank/" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/instagram.svg" alt="World Bank instagram page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.youtube.com/user/WorldBank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/youtube.svg" alt="World Bank youtube page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.flickr.com/photos/worldbank" class="lp__socialimg"><img src="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/icons/flickr.svg" alt="World Bank flickr page" class="img-responsive"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-12 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_newsletter"> <div class="lp__footersearch_section"> <div class="h6">newsletter</div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/newsletter-subscription" class="lp__btn lp__newsletter_btn lp__solid_lightblue_btn lp__cta_btn">SUBSCRIBE HERE</a> </div> </div> <!-- Begin Language toggler --> <div class="lp-footer-lang-dropdown lp__dropup"> <span class="lang-lable" id="site-language">This Site in:</span> <div class=" lp-lang-toggler dropdown"> <button type="button" class="lang-filter-label dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" id="lang-title" aria-labelledby="site-language lang-title">English</button> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="site-language"> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.bancomundial.org/">Español</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.banquemondiale.org/">Français</a></li> <li lang="ar"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.albankaldawli.org/">عربي</a></li> <li lang="ru"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/">Русский</a></li> <li lang="zh"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.shihang.org/">中文</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/language-resources">View All »</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End Language toggler --> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- End right column footer follow and newsletter section --> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_bottom"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__listinline"> <ul> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal">Legal</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/privacy-notice">Privacy Notice</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/site-accessibility">Site Accessibility</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information">Access to Information</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers">Jobs</a></li> <li class="disclaimer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- End disclaimer--> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__footer_fraud"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/scams">SCAM ALERTS</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://wbgcmsprod.microsoftcrmportals.com/en-US/anonymous-users/int-fraud-management/create-new-complaint/">REPORT FRAUD OR CORRUPTION</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- End disclaimer and copy right --> </div> </div><!-- End footer Bottom row --> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End Top Footer --> <!-- Begin bottom Footer --> <div class="row full-row-footer-black-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp__footer_bottom_left"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/"> <img src="/web/20220629224905im_/https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/logo-wbg-footer-en.svg" class="footer-logo" title="World Bank Group logo" alt="World Bank Group logo"></a> </li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/ibrd">IBRD</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Development Association" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://ida.worldbank.org/">IDA</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Finance Corporation" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.ifc.org/">IFC</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.miga.org/">MIGA</a></li> <li><a class="lp__wbgpartnership" title="International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://icsid.worldbank.org/">ICSID</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- End logo and Wbg partnership --> <div class="lp__copyright"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> © <span id="footer-year"></span> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- Begin var time=new Date(); var year=time.getYear(); if (year < 2000) year = year + 1900; document.getElementById("footer-year").innerHTML = year; // End --> </script> The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved. </div> </div><!-- End dropdown and fraud --> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- End Global footer --> <script src="/web/20220629224905js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbr/components/wbgajax.js"></script> <div data-ajax-component-wbg data-url="/web/20220629224905oe_/https://www.worldbank.org/wbg/aem/service/ampopup" data-ajax-query-parameters="language=en&amp;pageName=/content/redesign2016/en/home-page"></div> <script src="/web/20220629224905js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/clientlibs/clientlib-l1-template.js"></script> <script src="/web/20220629224905js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc.clientlibs/worldbankgroup/components/content/redesign_card/clientlibs/site.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905js_/https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=IntersectionObserver"></script> <!--cookie consent starts--> <section id="cookieconsentpopup" class="lp__cookie_tooltip" style="display: none;"> <div class="container"> <p>This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. To learn more about cookies, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/legal/privacy-notice">click here</a>. </p> <button type="button" class="close accept-consent" aria-label="close cookies policy notification" tabindex="0"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> </div> </section> <script defer src="/web/20220629224905js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/clientlibs-wbrredsign/js/cookie-consent.js"></script> <!--cookie consent ends--> <script type="text/javascript"> var appInsights=window.appInsights||function(a){ function b(a){c[a]=function(){var b=arguments;c.queue.push(function(){c[a].apply(c,b)})}}var c={config:a},d=document,e=window;setTimeout(function(){var b=d.createElement("script");b.src=a.url||"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://az416426.vo.msecnd.net/scripts/a/ai.0.js",d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0].parentNode.appendChild(b)});try{c.cookie=d.cookie}catch(a){}c.queue=[];for(var f=["Event","Exception","Metric","PageView","Trace","Dependency"];f.length;)b("track"+f.pop());if(b("setAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("clearAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("startTrackEvent"),b("stopTrackEvent"),b("startTrackPage"),b("stopTrackPage"),b("flush"),!a.disableExceptionTracking){f="onerror",b("_"+f);var g=e[f];e[f]=function(a,b,d,e,h){var i=g&&g(a,b,d,e,h);return!0!==i&&c["_"+f](a,b,d,e,h),i}}return c }({ instrumentationKey:"58ed15b0-b454-4329-8b44-a362f4328665" }); window.appInsights=appInsights,appInsights.queue&&0===appInsights.queue.length&&appInsights.trackPageView(); var upi = "anonymous" var thisHost = location.hostname; var config = { uid: window.btoa(upi) }; window.appInsights.trackPageView(thisHost, thisHost, config); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var appInsights=window.appInsights||function(a){ function b(a){c[a]=function(){var b=arguments;c.queue.push(function(){c[a].apply(c,b)})}}var c={config:a},d=document,e=window;setTimeout(function(){var b=d.createElement("script");b.src=a.url||"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629224905/https://az416426.vo.msecnd.net/scripts/a/ai.0.js",d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0].parentNode.appendChild(b)});try{c.cookie=d.cookie}catch(a){}c.queue=[];for(var f=["Event","Exception","Metric","PageView","Trace","Dependency"];f.length;)b("track"+f.pop());if(b("setAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("clearAuthenticatedUserContext"),b("startTrackEvent"),b("stopTrackEvent"),b("startTrackPage"),b("stopTrackPage"),b("flush"),!a.disableExceptionTracking){f="onerror",b("_"+f);var g=e[f];e[f]=function(a,b,d,e,h){var i=g&&g(a,b,d,e,h);return!0!==i&&c["_"+f](a,b,d,e,h),i}}return c }({ instrumentationKey:"2ddee9f8-57ef-4c0e-8810-a2f743116654" }); window.appInsights=appInsights,appInsights.queue&&0===appInsights.queue.length&&appInsights.trackPageView(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220629224905js_/https://www.worldbank.org/etc/designs/wbg/clientlib/js/WebStatsUtil.js?q=nocache"></script> <script> var filters = [], queryParamValue,section=[],sFilters="",sSection=""; var query_string = window.location.search; var paramMap = { 'displayconttype_exact': 'type', 'topic_exact': 'topic', 'admreg_exact':'region', 'count_exact':'country', 'strdate':'startdate', 'enddate':'enddate', 'lang_exact':'language', 'tf':'timeframe', 'docty_exact':'document type', 'lang_spoken_exact':'languages spoken', 'job_title_exact':'role', 'unit_exact':'unit', 'first_name_AlphaBucket_exact':'first name', 'surname_AlphaBucket_exact':'last name', 'sector_exact':'sector', 'status_exact':'status', 'majdocty_exact':'major document type', 'majtheme_exact':'theme', 'teratopic_exact':'topic' }; if(query_string){ var queryPair = query_string.slice(1).split('&'); for (var i = 0; i < queryPair.length; i++) { queryParamValue = queryPair[i].split('=')[1]; queryParamName = queryPair[i].split('=')[0]; if((typeof paramMap[queryParamName]!='undefined') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='x')&&(queryParamName!='y')){ section.push(paramMap[queryParamName]); } if((queryParamName!='qterm') && (queryParamName!='futureevents') && (queryParamName!='pastevents') && (queryParamName!='srt') && (queryParamName!='os') && (queryParamName!='x') && (queryParamName!='lang_exact') &&(queryParamName!='y')){ if(queryParamValue != ''){ filters.push(queryParamValue); } } } sFilters = filters.join(':'); sSection = section.join(':'); sSection = decodeURIComponent(sSection); sSection = sSection.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.eVar50= section; sFilters = decodeURIComponent(sFilters); sFilters = sFilters.replace(new RegExp("\\+","g"),' '); //s.list1 =filters; } </script> <script> var wbgData = wbgData || {}; wbgData.page = { pageInfo: { pageName: "homepage", pageCategory: "home", pageUid: "877a5312-b0b2-48ac-8598-c9cdac3e7c39", pageFirstPub: "12-16-2016", pageLastMod: "06-29-2022", contentType:"Homepage", topicTag:"inequality and shared prosperity:poverty:governance in public sector:sustainable economic growth:sustainable-development-goals:jobs and development:fragility-conflict-and-violence:economic growth:research development and innovation:poverty measurement and analysis", hier1:"ecrcc~home-page", channel:"EXT HOME EN EXT", webpackage:"" }, sectionInfo: { siteSection: "home-page", subsectionP2:"", subsectionP3:"", subsectionP4:"", subsectionP5:"" } }, wbgData.site = { siteInfo: { siteLanguage: "en", siteCountry: "", siteEnv: "prod", userIpaddressType:"10.48.0.93", siteRegion:"", siteType:"main", }, techInfo: { cmsType: "AEM", bussVPUnit: "EXT", bussUnit: "ECRCC", bussUserGroup: "External", bussAgency: "ibrd" } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var wbgDataOld = {}; wbgDataOld.page= { pageInfo: { pageName: "en:home-page", pageTitle:"World Bank Group - International Development, Poverty, & Sustainability", pageDate:"2017/01/04", hier1: "ecrcc~home-page", hier2: "wbg~en~english~home-page", server:"10.48.0.76", channel:"EXT HOME EN EXT" }, docInfo: { docAuthor: "",//Document author docDate:"",//Document date docRegion:"",//Region docCountry:"" }, teragramInfo: { teragramTopic:"", teragramKeyword:"inequality and shared prosperity~poverty~governance in public sector~sustainable economic growth~sustainable-development-goals~jobs and development~fragility-conflict-and-violence~research development and innovation~poverty measurement and analysis" }, siteInfo: { siteSection:"home-page", subSection1:"home-page", subSection2:"home-page", subSection3:"home-page", siteLanguage:"English", siteRank:"1", contentType:"other" }, packageInfo:{ webpackage:"" }, vpuInfo: { vpuLegacy:"EXT", vpu:"ECRCC" }, } var opsAanalytics ={ "projectId" :"NODATA", "upi":"NODATA", "pageName":"Home", "tabName":"home-page", "serverDate":"", "clientDate":new Date().getTime(), "totalResponseTime":"", "pageUrl":(document.URL).replace("https://","").replace("http://",""), "userAgent" :navigator.userAgent, "server":"www.worldbank.org", "appId":"wbgext", "key1":"", "key2":"", "key3":"", "key4":"", "key5":"", "key6":"Anonymous", "key7":"", "key8":"", "key9":"", "key10":"" }; </script> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 22:49:05 Jun 29, 2022 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 05:23:22 Dec 03, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.687 exclusion.robots: 0.03 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.018 esindex: 0.01 cdx.remote: 38.308 LoadShardBlock: 540.338 (6) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 465.41 (7) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 246.766 (2) load_resource: 253.557 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10