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listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Keşif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keşif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Keşif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keşif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silisyumlu_yarı_iletkenler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silisyumlu_yarı_iletkenler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Silisyumlu yarı iletkenler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Silisyumlu_yarı_iletkenler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silisyum_Çağı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silisyum_Çağı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Silisyum Çağı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Silisyum_Çağı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Silisyum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 167 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-167" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">167 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Silikon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B2%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%A8%E1%8A%95" title="ሲልከን - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሲልከን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Silicio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकन - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सिलिकन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="سيليكون - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيليكون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="سيليسيوم - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سيليسيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="سيليكون - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيليكون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliciu" title="Siliciu - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Siliciu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकन - Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सिलिकन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silisium" title="Silisium - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Silisium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86" title="سیلیکون - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیلیکون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon - Bali dili" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Silikon" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Silikon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Крэмній - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крэмній" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Крэмн - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крэмн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Силиций - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Силиций" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकॉन - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सिलिकॉन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="သီလီကွန် - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သီလီကွန်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8" title="সিলিকন - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিলিকন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%AD%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="སྭི་ལི་ཀོན། - Tibetçe" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྭི་ལི་ཀོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikiom" title="Silikiom - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Silikiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Silicij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8E%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сахюур - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сахюур" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silici" title="Silici - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Silici" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ADk_(ngu%C3%B2ng-s%C3%B3)" title="Sĭk (nguòng-só) - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sĭk (nguòng-só)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliko" title="Siliko - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Siliko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86" title="سیلیکۆن - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیلیکۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliciu" title="Siliciu - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Siliciu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%99em%C3%ADk" title="Křemík - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Křemík" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Silicon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ސިލިކަން - Divehi dili" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސިލިކަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Πυρίτιο - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πυρίτιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Silicon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Silicio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Silicio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4ni" title="Räni - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Räni" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silizio" title="Silizio - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Silizio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85" title="سیلیسیم - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیلیسیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pii_(alkuaine)" title="Pii (alkuaine) - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pii (alkuaine)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium - Faroe dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliitsium" title="Siliitsium - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Siliitsium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silici" title="Silici - Friuli dili" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Silici" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sileacan" title="Sileacan - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sileacan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sileacon" title="Sileacon - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sileacon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Silicio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepotiat%C3%A3" title="Kuarepotiatã - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepotiatã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8" title="સિલિકોન - Güceratça" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સિલિકોન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Güceratça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicoin" title="Silicoin - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Silicoin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%CC%8Dt" title="Si̍t - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Si̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikone" title="Silikone - Hawaii dili" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Silikone" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="צורן - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צורן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकॉन - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिलिकॉन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Silicon" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Silicij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silisy%C3%B2m" title="Silisyòm - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Silisyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szil%C3%ADcium" title="Szilícium - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szilícium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Սիլիցիում - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիլիցիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Սիղիկիոն - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սիղիկիոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Silikon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliko" title="Siliko - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Siliko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADsill" title="Kísill - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kísill" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Silicio" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E7%B4%A0" title="ケイ素 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケイ素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikan" title="Silikan - Jamaika Patois Dili" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Silikan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaika Patois Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/cancmu" title="cancmu - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="cancmu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Silikon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სილიციუმი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სილიციუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%A9l%C9%A9s%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Sɩlɩsɩyɔm - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɩlɩsɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon - Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Silicon" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸಿಲಿಕಾನ್ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿಲಿಕಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EC%86%8C" title="규소 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="규소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEl%C3%AEsy%C3%BBm" title="Sîlîsyûm - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sîlîsyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний - Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Silikon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silizium" title="Silizium - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Silizium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sili%C3%A7io" title="Siliçio - Ligurca" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Siliçio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Silicio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicis" title="Silicis - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Silicis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C4%ABcijs" title="Silīcijs - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Silīcijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silisi%C3%B4ma" title="Silisiôma - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Silisiôma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takawai" title="Takawai - Maori dili" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Takawai" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Силициум - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Силициум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA" title="സിലിക്കൺ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിലിക്കൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%80" title="Цахиур - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цахиур" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ - Manipuri dili" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकॉन - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिलिकॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний - Ova Çirmişçesi" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Ova Çirmişçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Silikon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဆီလီကွန် - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆီလီကွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecpatepozteuh" title="Tecpatepozteuh - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tecpatepozteuh" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silizium" title="Silizium - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Silizium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकन - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिलिकन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकन - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिलिकन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silisium" title="Silisium - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Silisium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silisium" title="Silisium - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Silisium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silici" title="Silici - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Silici" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pii" title="Pii - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%A8" title="ସିଲିକନ - Oriya dili" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସିଲିକନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਿਲੀਕਾਨ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਲੀਕਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकन - Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सिलिकन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzem" title="Krzem - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krzem" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silissi" title="Silissi - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Silissi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سلیکان - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلیکان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سليکان - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سليکان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C3%ADcio" title="Silício - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Silício" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ullayayaq" title="Ullayayaq - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ullayayaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliciu" title="Siliciu - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Siliciu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliciu" title="Siliciu - Ulahça" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Siliciu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Ulahça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="सिलिकन - Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सिलिकन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱠᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C3%ACtziu" title="Silìtziu - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Silìtziu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliciu" title="Siliciu - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Siliciu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seelicon" title="Seelicon - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Seelicon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سليڪان - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سليڪان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Silicij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="සිලිකන් - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිලිකන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Silicon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krem%C3%ADk" title="Kremík - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kremík" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Silicij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikoon" title="Silikoon - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Silikoon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silici" title="Silici - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Silici" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Силицијум - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Силицијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium - Saterland Frizcesi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Silicium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Silikon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisel" title="Kisel - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kisel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikoni" title="Silikoni - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Silikoni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சிலிக்கான் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிலிக்கான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="సిలికాన్ - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సిలికాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Силисий - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Силисий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ซิลิคอน - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซิลิคอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikon" title="Silikon - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silikon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Кремний - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кремний" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A" title="سىلىتسىي - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سىلىتسىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Кремній - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кремній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سیلیکان - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیلیکان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kremniy" title="Kremniy - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kremniy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%82icio" title="Siłicio - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Siłicio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ola" title="Ola - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ola" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silic" title="Silic - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Silic" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silikin" title="Silikin - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Silikin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicio" title="Silicio - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Silicio" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%99%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Цәкүр - Kalmıkça" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цәкүр" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmıkça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="סיליציום - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סיליציום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADl%C3%ADk%E1%BB%8D%CC%81n%C3%B9" title="Sílíkọ́nù - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sílíkọ́nù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gveih" title="Gveih - Zhuangca" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gveih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuangca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="硅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke-s%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Ke-sò͘ - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ke-sò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%BD" title="矽 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="矽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISiphemba" title="ISiphemba - Zuluca" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ISiphemba" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q670#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Silisyum" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Silisyum" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Silisyum"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Silisyum"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Silisyum" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Silisyum" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum&oldid=33935597" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Silisyum&id=33935597&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSilisyum"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSilisyum"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Silisyum"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Silisyum&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Silicon" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q670" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30141331">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox"> <caption style="background-color: #f8eaba;"> Silisyum </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:SiliconCroda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/SiliconCroda.jpg/220px-SiliconCroda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/SiliconCroda.jpg/330px-SiliconCroda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/SiliconCroda.jpg/440px-SiliconCroda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1046" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Adlandırmalar </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="mw-collapsible" style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="width:96%; background:transparent;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Temel_ve_Uygulamal%C4%B1_Kimya_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Uluslararası Temel ve Uygulamalı Kimya Birliği">IUPAC adı</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">silicon, Si, 14</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #F8EABA; text-align: center;" colspan="2">Özellikler </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_form%C3%BCl" title="Kimyasal formül">Molekül formülü</a> </td> <td>Si </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molek%C3%BCl_k%C3%BCtlesi" title="Molekül kütlesi">Molekül kütlesi</a> </td> <td>28.08553 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Görünüm </td> <td>Katı </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yo%C4%9Funluk" title="Yoğunluk">Yoğunluk</a> </td> <td>2.3290 g·cm−3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Erime_noktas%C4%B1" title="Erime noktası">Erime noktası</a> </td> <td>1687 K, 1414 °C, 2577 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaynama_noktas%C4%B1" title="Kaynama noktası">Kaynama noktası</a> </td> <td>3538 K, 3265 °C, 5909 °F </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;">Aksi belirtilmediği sürece madde verileri, <a href="/wiki/Standart_s%C4%B1cakl%C4%B1k_ve_bas%C4%B1n%C3%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Standart sıcaklık ve basınç">Standart sıcaklık ve basınç</a> koşullarında belirtilir (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). <div style="margin-top: 0.3em; text-align:center;"> </div></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kimyasal_bilgi_tablolar%C4%B1#Kaynakça" title="Vikipedi:Kimyasal bilgi tabloları">Bilgi kutusu kaynakları</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Silisyum</b>, yeryüzünde en çok bulunan elementlerden biridir. <a href="/wiki/Atom_numaras%C4%B1" title="Atom numarası">Atom numarası</a> (proton sayısı) 14'tür. "Si" simgesi ile gösterilir. Oda sıcaklığında katı hâldedir. <a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_iletken" title="Yarı iletken">Yarı iletken</a> özelliğe sahip oluşu ve doğada, ormanlarda, doğal yaşam alanlarında çok bulunması, <a href="/wiki/Transist%C3%B6r" title="Transistör">transistör</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diyot" title="Diyot">diyot</a> ve elektronik <a href="/wiki/Haf%C4%B1za" title="Hafıza">hafızalarda</a> kullanılabilmesinin pratik ve hızlı oluşu, <a href="/wiki/Entegre_devre" title="Entegre devre">entegre devrelerin</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Bilgisayar" title="Bilgisayar">bilgisayarların</a> silisyum teknolojisi ile inşa edilmesini sağlamıştır. "<a href="/wiki/Silikon_Vadisi" title="Silikon Vadisi">Silikon Vadisi</a>" ismi, silisyumun (ingilizcede silicon) bilgisayar teknolojilerindeki bu yaygın kullanımından gelmektedir. </p><p>Silisyum, periyodik tabloda 4A grubunda 3. periyotta bulunur. Nötr haldeki elektron dizilimi ilk katmanda 2, ikinci katmanda 8, üçüncü katmanda 4'tür (yani 4 adet valans elektron vardır). Kararlı yapısı yoktur (yani nötr halde bulunur). Yoğunluğu 2,33 g/cm<sup>3</sup>'dür. Diyamanyetik bir elementtir. Bağıl atom kütlesi (izotoplarının ortalama kütlesi) 28,0855'tir. </p><p>Kararlı hale geçerken aldığı yükler nedeniyle ve ayrıca doğada çok bulunduğu için yakın gelecekte tıpkı karbon selektörleri olduğu gibi silisyum selektörlerinin de var olacağı tahmin edilmektedir. </p><p>Camın ana maddesi kum olarak bilinir. Bunun sebebi camın asıl hammaddesi olan silisyumun kumda, özellikle de deniz kumunda çok bulunmasıdır. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keşif"><span id="Ke.C5.9Fif"></span>Keşif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Keşif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Keşif"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius.jpg/170px-J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius.jpg/255px-J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius.jpg/340px-J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="469" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Berzelius" title="Jacob Berzelius">Jöns Jacob Berzelius</a> 1823'te silikon elementini keşfetti.</figcaption></figure> <p>1787'de <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Antoine Lavoisier</a> <a href="/wiki/Silisyum_dioksit" title="Silisyum dioksit">silikanın</a> temel bir <a href="/wiki/Element" title="Element">kimyasal elementin</a> oksidi olabileceğinden şüphelendi,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ancak silisyumun oksijene olan kimyasal afinitesi o kadar yüksek ki oksidi indirgemek ve elementi izole etmek için hiçbir yolu yoktu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenwoodEarnshaw1997328_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenwoodEarnshaw1997328-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1808'de silisyumu izole etme girişiminden sonra <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Sir Humphry Davy</a>, silikon için <a href="/wiki/Latince" title="Latince">Latince</a> silex, çakmaktaşı için silicis kelimesinden türetilen ve metal olduğuna inandığı için "-ium" sonunu ekleyerek "silicium" adını önerdi.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Louis_Joseph_Gay-Lussac" title="Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac">Gay-Lussac</a> ve Thénard'ın 1811'de yakın zamanda izole edilmiş <a href="/wiki/Potasyum" title="Potasyum">potasyum</a> metalinin silikon tetraflorür ile ısıtılması yoluyla saf olmayan <a href="/wiki/Amorf_silisyum" title="Amorf silisyum">amorf silisyumu</a> hazırladıkları düşünülür, ancak ürünü saflaştırıp karakterize etmediler ve onu yeni bir element olarak tanımlamadılar.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Silikona bugünkü adı 1817'de İskoç kimyager Thomas Thomson tarafından verildi. Davy'nin isminin bir kısmını korudu ancak silikonun <a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor">bor</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">karbona</a> benzer bir <a href="/wiki/Ametal" title="Ametal">ametal</a> olduğuna inandığı için "-on" kelimesini ekledi.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Silisyumun keşfi 1824 yılında İsveçli kimyager <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Berzelius" title="Jacob Berzelius">Jöns Jakob Berzelius</a> tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Silisyum bundan önce de kullanılıyordu ancak element olarak ne olduğu bilinmiyordu. </p><p>Silisyum doğada siliksat asidi (mSiO2.nH2O) ve tuzları hâlinde bulunur. Yerkabuğunun yaklaşık %25,7'si bu elementten oluşur. Oksijenden sonra bileşikleri hâlinde en fazla bulunan elemen silisyumdur. <a href="/wiki/Silisyum_dioksit" title="Silisyum dioksit">Silisyum dioksit</a> (SiO2) doğada kum ve kuartz şeklinde bulunur. </p><p>Silisyumun iki tane allotropu vardır. Bunlardan birincisi saf kristal silisyumdur. Saydam olmayan koyu gri renkli, parlak sert ve kırılgan olup örgü yapısı elmasa benzer. Diğeri ise amorf silisyumdur. Koyu kahverengi renkli olup tane büyüklüğü nedeni ile kristal silisyumdan ayırt edilebilir. Kolay reaksiyona girer. </p><p>Saf olarak silisyum eldesi, silisyum dioksitin (SiO2) <a href="/wiki/Kok_k%C3%B6m%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="Kok kömürü">kok kömürü</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafit</a>) ile elektrikli fırında bileşenlerine indirgenmesi sonucunda gerçekleşir. Gerekenden daha fazla karbon kullanılırsa silisyum karbür (SiC) oluşur. </p><p>SiO<sub>2</sub> + 2C → Si + 2CO </p><p>Silisyum klorür (SiCl<sub>4</sub>) önce fraksiyonlu destilasyon yöntemi ile saflaştırılır. Daha sonra hidrojen ile indirgenir. Bu şekilde saf silisyum elde edilir. </p><p>SiCl<sub>4</sub> + 2H<sub>2</sub> → Si + 4HCl </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Silisyumlu_yarı_iletkenler"><span id="Silisyumlu_yar.C4.B1_iletkenler"></span>Silisyumlu yarı iletkenler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Silisyumlu yarı iletkenler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Silisyumlu yarı iletkenler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>İlk <a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_iletken_cihaz" title="Yarı iletken cihaz">yarı iletken cihazlar</a> silisyum değil <a href="/wiki/Galenit" title="Galenit">galenit</a> kullanırdı; bunlar arasında Alman <a href="/wiki/Fizik%C3%A7i" title="Fizikçi">fizikçi</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun">Ferdinand Braun</a>'un 1874'teki kristal dedektörü ve Hint fizikçi <a href="/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a>'un 1901'deki <a href="/wiki/Radyo" title="Radyo">radyo</a> kristal dedektörü de vardı.<sup id="cite_ref-computerhistory-timeline_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-computerhistory-timeline-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-computerhistory-1901_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-computerhistory-1901-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>İlk silisyumlu yarı iletken cihaz, 1906'da Amerikalı mühendis Greenleaf Whittier Pickard tarafından geliştirilen silisyum radyo kristal dedektörüydü.<sup id="cite_ref-computerhistory-1901_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-computerhistory-1901-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1940 yılında Russell Ohl silisyumdaki p-n bağlantısını ve fotovoltaik etkilerini keşfetti. </p><p>1941'de, <a href="/wiki/II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="II. Dünya Savaşı">II. Dünya Savaşı</a> sırasında <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a> <a href="/wiki/Mikrodalga" title="Mikrodalga">mikrodalga</a> dedektör kristalleri için yüksek saflıkta <a href="/wiki/Germanyum" title="Germanyum">germanyum</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Monokristalin_silikon" title="Monokristalin silikon">silisyum kristalleri</a> üretme teknikleri geliştirildi.<sup id="cite_ref-computerhistory-timeline_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-computerhistory-timeline-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1947'de fizikçi <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a>, germanyum ve silikondan yapılmış <a href="/wiki/Alan_etkili_transist%C3%B6r" title="Alan etkili transistör">alan etkili amplifikatör</a> teorisini ortaya attı ancak bunun yerine germanyumla çalışmaya başlamadan önce çalışan bir cihaz yapmayı başaramadı. Çalışan ilk transistör aynı yıl <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Walter_Brattain" title="Walter Brattain">Walter Brattain</a> tarafından Shockley'in idaresinde çalışırken yapılan <a href="/wiki/Nokta_temasl%C4%B1_transist%C3%B6r" title="Nokta temaslı transistör">nokta temaslı transistördü</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1954'te <a href="/wiki/Fiziksel_kimya" title="Fiziksel kimya">fiziksel kimyager</a> Morris Tanenbaum, Bell Laboratuvarlarında ilk silisyum <a href="/wiki/Bipolar_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1_transist%C3%B6r%C3%BC" title="Bipolar bağlantı transistörü">bağlantı transistörünü</a> yaptılar.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1955'te <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Laboratuarlarından</a> Carl Frosch ve Lincoln Derick kazara <a href="/wiki/Silisyum_dioksit" title="Silisyum dioksit">silisyum dioksitin</a> (<span class="chemf nowrap">SiO<sub>2</sub></span>) silisyum üzerinde büyüyebileceğini keşfettiler<sup id="cite_ref-Bassett22_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bassett22-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ve daha sonra 1958'de bunun difüzyon süreçleri sırasında silisyum yüzeyleri maskeleyebileceğini öne sürdüler.<sup id="cite_ref-Saxena_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saxena-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Silisyum_Çağı"><span id="Silisyum_.C3.87a.C4.9F.C4.B1"></span>Silisyum Çağı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Silisyum Çağı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Silisyum Çağı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:MOSFET_Structure.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MOSFET_Structure.png/220px-MOSFET_Structure.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MOSFET_Structure.png/330px-MOSFET_Structure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MOSFET_Structure.png/440px-MOSFET_Structure.png 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption>MOS transistörü olarak da bilinen <a href="/wiki/MOSFET" title="MOSFET">MOSFET</a>, Silisyum Çağının temel bileşenidir. 1959'da <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Laboratuvarları</a>’nda Mohamed M. Atalla ve Dawon Kahng tarafından icat edildi.</figcaption></figure> <p>"Silisyum Çağı", 20. yüzyılın sonlarından 21. yüzyılın başlarına kadar olan dönemi ifade eder.<sup id="cite_ref-Feldman_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldman-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dabrowski_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dabrowski-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Siffert_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siffert-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bunun nedeni, <a href="/wiki/Ta%C5%9F_Devri" title="Taş Devri">Taş Devri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tun%C3%A7_%C3%87a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Tunç Çağı">Bronz Çağı</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Demir_%C3%87a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Demir Çağı">Demir Çağı</a>'nın kendi uygarlık çağlarında baskın malzemeler tarafından tanımlanmasına benzer şekilde, Silisyum Çağı'nın (<a href="/wiki/Bili%C5%9Fim_%C3%87a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Bilişim Çağı">Dijital Çağ</a> veya <a href="/wiki/Bili%C5%9Fim_%C3%87a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Bilişim Çağı">Bilgi Çağı</a> olarak da bilinir) baskın malzemesinin silisyum olmasıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-Feldman_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feldman-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Silisyumun yüksek teknolojili yarı iletken cihazlarda önemli bir unsur olması nedeniyle dünyanın birçok yeri onun adını taşır. Örneğin, Kaliforniya'daki Santa Clara Vadisi, elementin oradaki <a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_iletken_sanayii" title="Yarı iletken sanayii">yarı iletken endüstrisinde</a> temel malzeme olması nedeniyle <a href="/wiki/Silikon_Vadisi" title="Silikon Vadisi">Silikon Vadisi</a> takma adını almıştır. O zamandan bu yana, İsrail'deki <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Wadi" title="Silicon Wadi">Silicon Wadi</a> dahil olmak üzere pek çok başka yer de benzer şekilde adlandırılmıştır; Oregon'da Silisyum Ormanı; Teksas, Austin’de Silisyum Tepeleri; Utah, Salt Lake City'de Silikon Yamaçları; Almanya'da Silisyum Saksonya; Hindistan'da <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" title="Bangalore">Silisyum Vadisi</a>; Meksika, Mexicali‘de <a href="/wiki/Mexicali" title="Mexicali">Silisyum Sınırı</a>; İngiltere, Cambridge’de Silisyum Fen; Londra'da Silisyum Roundabout; İskoçya'da Silisyum Glen; İngiltere, Bristol'de Silikon Gorge; New York'ta Silisyum Sokağı ve Los Angeles'ta Silisyum Sahili.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text">In his table of the elements, Lavoisier listed five "salifiable earths", <i>i.e.</i>, ores that could be made to react with acids to produce salts (<i>salis</i> = salt, in Latin): <i>chaux</i> (calcium oxide), <i>magnésie</i> (magnesia, magnesium oxide), <i>baryte</i> (barium sulfate), <i>alumine</i> (alumina, aluminium oxide), and <i>silice</i> (silica, silicon dioxide). About these "elements", Lavoisier speculates: "We are probably only acquainted as yet with a part of the metallic substances existing in nature, as all those which have a stronger affinity to oxygen than carbon possesses, are incapable, hitherto, of being reduced to a metallic state, and consequently, being only presented to our observation under the form of oxyds, are confounded with earths. It is extremely probable that barytes, which we have just now arranged with earths, is in this situation; for in many experiments it exhibits properties nearly approaching to those of metallic bodies. It is even possible that all the substances we call earths may be only metallic oxyds, irreducible by any hitherto known process." – from <cite class="kaynak kitap">Lavoisier (1799). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elementschemist00kerrgoog/page/n217"><i>Elements of Chemistry</i></a>. 4. Robert Kerr tarafından çevrildi. Edinburgh, Scotland: William Creec. s. 218.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elements+of+Chemistry&rft.place=Edinburgh%2C+Scotland&rft.series=4&rft.pages=218&rft.pub=William+Creec&rft.date=1799&rft.au=Lavoisier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felementschemist00kerrgoog%2Fpage%2Fn217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASilisyum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (The original passage appears in: <cite class="kaynak kitap">Lavoisier (1789). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hZch3yOrayUC&pg=PA174"><i>Traité Élémentaire de Chimie</i></a>. <b>1</b>. Paris: Cuchet. s. 174.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trait%C3%A9+%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire+de+Chimie&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Cuchet&rft.date=1789&rft.au=Lavoisier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhZch3yOrayUC%26pg%3DPA174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASilisyum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenwoodEarnshaw1997328-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenwoodEarnshaw1997328_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreenwoodEarnshaw1997">Greenwood & Earnshaw 1997</a>, s. 328.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Davy, Humphry (1808). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Kg9GAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA333">"Electro chemical researches, on the decomposition of the earths; with observations on the metals obtained from the alkaline earths, and on the amalgam procured from ammonia"</a>. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London</i> (İngilizce). Cilt 98. W. Bowyer and J. Nichols. ss. 333-370.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Electro+chemical+researches%2C+on+the+decomposition+of+the+earths%3B+with+observations+on+the+metals+obtained+from+the+alkaline+earths%2C+and+on+the+amalgam+procured+from+ammonia&rft.pages=333-370&rft.pub=W.+Bowyer+and+J.+Nichols&rft.date=1808&rft.aulast=Davy&rft.aufirst=Humphry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKg9GAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASilisyum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>. On <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Kg9GAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA353">p. 353</a> Davy coins the name "silicium" : "Had I been so fortunate as to have obtained more certain evidences on this subject, and to have procured the metallic substances I was in search of, I should have proposed for them the names of silicium [silicon], alumium [aluminium], zirconium, and glucium [beryllium]."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis; Thénard, Louis Jacques baron (1811). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ruITAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA313"><i>Recherches physico-chimiques, faites sur la pile: sur la préparation chimique et les propriétés du potassium et du sodium; sur la décomposition de l'acide boracique; sur les acides fluorique, muriatique et muriatique oxigéné; sur l'action chimique de la lumière; sur l'analyse végétale et animale, etc</i></a> (Fransızca). Deterville.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recherches+physico-chimiques%2C+faites+sur+la+pile%3A+sur+la+pr%C3%A9paration+chimique+et+les+propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9s+du+potassium+et+du+sodium%3B+sur+la+d%C3%A9composition+de+l%27acide+boracique%3B+sur+les+acides+fluorique%2C+muriatique+et+muriatique+oxig%C3%A9n%C3%A9%3B+sur+l%27action+chimique+de+la+lumi%C3%A8re%3B+sur+l%27analyse+v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale+et+animale%2C+etc&rft.pub=Deterville&rft.date=1811&rft.aulast=Gay-Lussac&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Louis&rft.au=Th%C3%A9nard%2C+Louis+Jacques+baron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DruITAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASilisyum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ruITAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA313">pp. 313–314</a>; vol. 2, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w8YPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA55">pp. 55–65</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Thomson, Thomas; Baldwin, Charles; Blackwood, William; Baldwin, Cradock; Bell & Bradfute, bookseller; Hodges & McArthur, bookseller (1817). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/bub_gb_zVA0AQAAMAAJ"><i>A system of chemistry : in four volumes</i></a>. University of Wisconsin - Madison. London : Printed for Baldwin, Craddock, and Joy, Paternoster-Row; William Blackwood, and Bell and Bradfute, Edinburgh; and Hodges and Macarthur, Dublin. s. 252.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+system+of+chemistry+%3A+in+four+volumes&rft.pages=252&rft.pub=London+%3A+Printed+for+Baldwin%2C+Craddock%2C+and+Joy%2C+Paternoster-Row%3B+William+Blackwood%2C+and+Bell+and+Bradfute%2C+Edinburgh%3B+and+Hodges+and+Macarthur%2C+Dublin&rft.date=1817&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Baldwin%2C+Charles&rft.au=Blackwood%2C+William&rft.au=Baldwin%2C+Cradock&rft.au=Bell+%26+Bradfute%2C+bookseller&rft.au=Hodges+%26+McArthur%2C+bookseller&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_zVA0AQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASilisyum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>: "The base of silica has been usually considered as a metal, and called <i>silicium</i>. But as there is not the smallest evidence for its metallic nature, and as it bears a close resemblance to boron and carbon, it is better to class it along with these bodies, and to give it the name of <i>silicon</i>."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-computerhistory-timeline-6"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-computerhistory-timeline_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-computerhistory-timeline_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/timeline/">"Timeline"</a>. <i>The Silicon Engine</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bilgisayar_Tarihi_M%C3%BCzesi" title="Bilgisayar Tarihi Müzesi">Bilgisayar Tarihi Müzesi</a>. 5 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210705015001/https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/timeline/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Ağustos 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Silicon+Engine&rft.atitle=Timeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerhistory.org%2Fsiliconengine%2Ftimeline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASilisyum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-computerhistory-1901-7"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-computerhistory-1901_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-computerhistory-1901_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/semiconductor-rectifiers-patented-as-cats-whisker-detectors/">"1901: Semiconductor Rectifiers Patented as "Cat's Whisker" Detectors"</a>. <i>The Silicon Engine</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bilgisayar_Tarihi_M%C3%BCzesi" title="Bilgisayar Tarihi Müzesi">Bilgisayar Tarihi Müzesi</a>. 25 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210425111254/https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/semiconductor-rectifiers-patented-as-cats-whisker-detectors/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 23 Ağustos 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Silicon+Engine&rft.atitle=1901%3A+Semiconductor+Rectifiers+Patented+as+%22Cat%27s+Whisker%22+Detectors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerhistory.org%2Fsiliconengine%2Fsemiconductor-rectifiers-patented-as-cats-whisker-detectors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASilisyum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/invention-of-the-point-contact-transistor/">"1947: Invention of the Point-Contact Transistor"</a>. <i>The Silicon Engine</i>. Computer History Museum. 30 Eylül 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210930151529/https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/invention-of-the-point-contact-transistor/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 23 Ağustos 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Silicon+Engine&rft.atitle=1947%3A+Invention+of+the+Point-Contact+Transistor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerhistory.org%2Fsiliconengine%2Finvention-of-the-point-contact-transistor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASilisyum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/silicon-transistors-offer-superior-operating-characteristics/">"1954: Morris Tanenbaum fabricates the first silicon transistor at Bell Labs"</a>. <i>The Silicon Engine</i>. Bilgisayar Tarihi Müzesi. 17 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417205549/https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/silicon-transistors-offer-superior-operating-characteristics/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 23 Ağustos 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Silicon+Engine&rft.atitle=1954%3A+Morris+Tanenbaum+fabricates+the+first+silicon+transistor+at+Bell+Labs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerhistory.org%2Fsiliconengine%2Fsilicon-transistors-offer-superior-operating-characteristics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASilisyum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bassett22-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Bassett22_10-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Bassett, Ross Knox (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UUbB3d2UnaAC&pg=PA22"><i>To the Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies, and the Rise of MOS Technology</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a>. ss. 22-23. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-8018-8639-3" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-8018-8639-3">978-0-8018-8639-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+the+Digital+Age%3A+Research+Labs%2C+Start-up+Companies%2C+and+the+Rise+of+MOS+Technology&rft.pages=22-23&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8639-3&rft.aulast=Bassett&rft.aufirst=Ross+Knox&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUUbB3d2UnaAC%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASilisyum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saxena-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Saxena_11-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Saxena, A. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z7738Wq-j-8"><i>Invention of integrated circuits: untold important facts</i></a>. International series on advances in solid state electronics and technology. World Scientific. ss. 96-97. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-981-281-445-6" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-981-281-445-6">978-981-281-445-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Invention+of+integrated+circuits%3A+untold+important+facts&rft.series=International+series+on+advances+in+solid+state+electronics+and+technology&rft.pages=96-97&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-981-281-445-6&rft.aulast=Saxena&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz7738Wq-j-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASilisyum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" Mart 2024 tarihinden beri ölü bağlantı" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:D%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar#Ölü_dış_bağlantılar_için_ne_yapılabilir?" title="Vikipedi:Dış bağlantılar">ölü/kırık bağlantı</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feldman-12"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Feldman_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Feldman_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Feldman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonard Feldman (sayfa mevcut değil)">Feldman, Leonard C.</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sV4y2-mWGNIC&pg=PA1">"Introduction"</a>. <i>Fundamental Aspects of Silicon Oxidation</i>. Springer Science & Business Media. ss. 1-11. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-3-540-41682-1" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-3-540-41682-1">978-3-540-41682-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Fundamental+Aspects+of+Silicon+Oxidation&rft.pages=1-11&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-3-540-41682-1&rft.aulast=Feldman&rft.aufirst=Leonard+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsV4y2-mWGNIC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASilisyum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dabrowski-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Dabrowski_13-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Dabrowski, Jarek; Müssig, Hans-Joachim (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZlefXcP3tQAC&pg=PA3">"1.2. The Silicon Age"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/siliconsurfacesf0000dabr/page/3"><i>Silicon Surfaces and Formation of Interfaces: Basic Science in the Industrial World</i></a>. World Scientific. ss. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/siliconsurfacesf0000dabr/page/3">3-13</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-981-02-3286-3" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-981-02-3286-3">978-981-02-3286-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1.2.+The+Silicon+Age&rft.btitle=Silicon+Surfaces+and+Formation+of+Interfaces%3A+Basic+Science+in+the+Industrial+World&rft.pages=3-13&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-981-02-3286-3&rft.aulast=Dabrowski&rft.aufirst=Jarek&rft.au=M%C3%BCssig%2C+Hans-Joachim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZlefXcP3tQAC%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASilisyum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Siffert-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Siffert_14-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Siffert, Paul; Krimmel, Eberhard (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qxj_CAAAQBAJ&pg=PR5">"Preface"</a>. <i>Silicon: Evolution and Future of a Technology</i>. Springer Science & Business Media. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-3-662-09897-4" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-3-662-09897-4">978-3-662-09897-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Preface&rft.btitle=Silicon%3A+Evolution+and+Future+of+a+Technology&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-662-09897-4&rft.aulast=Siffert&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Krimmel%2C+Eberhard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQxj_CAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPR5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASilisyum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Uskali, T.; Nordfors, D. (23 Mayıs 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120907002807/http://www.innovationjournalism.org/ij4/presentations/turouskalidavidnordfors.pdf">"The role of journalism in creating the metaphor of Silicon Valley"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Innovation Journalism 4 Conference, Stanford University</i>. 7 Eylül 2012 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.innovationjournalism.org/ij4/presentations/turouskalidavidnordfors.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 8 Ağustos 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Innovation+Journalism+4+Conference%2C+Stanford+University&rft.atitle=The+role+of+journalism+in+creating+the+metaphor+of+Silicon+Valley&rft.date=2007-05-23&rft.aulast=Uskali&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Nordfors%2C+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.innovationjournalism.org%2Fij4%2Fpresentations%2Fturouskalidavidnordfors.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASilisyum" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Silisyum_bileşikleri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output 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selflink">Silisyum</a> bileşikleri</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Si(II)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum_monoksit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silisyum monoksit (sayfa mevcut değil)">SiO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikon_monos%C3%BClf%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silikon monosülfür (sayfa mevcut değil)">SiS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Si(III)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disilane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disilane (sayfa mevcut değil)">Si<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexachlorodisilane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexachlorodisilane (sayfa mevcut değil)">Si<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>6</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Si(IV)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikon_tetrabrom%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silikon tetrabromür (sayfa mevcut değil)">SiBr<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silisyum_karb%C3%BCr" title="Silisyum karbür">SiC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silisyum_tetraklor%C3%BCr" title="Silisyum tetraklorür">SiCl<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum_tetraflor%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silisyum tetraflorür (sayfa mevcut değil)">SiF<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silan" title="Silan">SiH<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum_tetraiyod%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silisyum tetraiyodür (sayfa mevcut değil)">SiI<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurosilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurosilan (sayfa mevcut değil)">SiAu<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silisyum_dioksit" title="Silisyum dioksit">SiO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum_dis%C3%BClf%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silisyum disülfür (sayfa mevcut değil)">SiS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum_nitr%C3%BCr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silisyum nitrür (sayfa mevcut değil)">Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silisyum_tetraazid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silisyum tetraazid (sayfa mevcut değil)">Si(N<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinoit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinoit (sayfa mevcut değil)">Si<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hekzaklorodisiloksan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hekzaklorodisiloksan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Si<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>6</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorotriflorosilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klorotriflorosilan (sayfa mevcut değil)">SiF<sub>3</sub>Cl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taslak simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" 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