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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Atollo Johnston</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 70 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston-atol" title="Johnston-atol - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Johnston-atol" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جزيرة جونستون المرجانية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزيرة جونستون المرجانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conston_rifi" title="Conston rifi - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Conston rifi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston-Atoll" title="Johnston-Atoll - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Johnston-Atoll" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Джонстан (атол) - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джонстан (атол)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Джонстан (атол) - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джонстан (атол)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Атол Джонстън - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Атол Джонстън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atol_Johnston" title="Atol Johnston - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Atol Johnston" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atol_Johnston" title="Atol Johnston - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Atol Johnston" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB)" title="Джонстон (атолл) - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Джонстон (атолл)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston_Atoll_(pulong_kagaangan)" title="Johnston Atoll (pulong kagaangan) - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Johnston Atoll (pulong kagaangan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston%C5%AFv_atol" title="Johnstonův atol - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Johnstonův atol" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston-Atoll" title="Johnston-Atoll - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johnston-Atoll" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Ατόλη Τζόνστον - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ατόλη Τζόνστον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston_Atoll" title="Johnston Atoll - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Johnston Atoll" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonstonatolo" title="Jonstonatolo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jonstonatolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atol%C3%B3n_Johnston" title="Atolón Johnston - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Atolón Johnston" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnstoni_atoll" title="Johnstoni atoll - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Johnstoni atoll" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston_atoloia" title="Johnston atoloia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Johnston atoloia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آب‌سنگ جانستون - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آب‌سنگ جانستون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnstonin_atolli" title="Johnstonin atolli - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johnstonin atolli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll_Johnston" title="Atoll Johnston - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Atoll Johnston" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoll_Johnston" title="Atoll Johnston - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Atoll Johnston" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atol_Johnston" title="Atol Johnston - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Atol Johnston" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אטול ג'ונסטון - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אטול ג'ונסטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atol_Johnston" title="Atol Johnston - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Atol Johnston" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston-atoll" title="Johnston-atoll - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Johnston-atoll" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6_(%D6%85%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB)" title="Ջոնստոն (օղակղզի) - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոնստոն (օղակղզի)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atol_Johnston" title="Atol Johnston - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Atol Johnston" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atolo_Johnston" title="Atolo Johnston - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Atolo Johnston" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnstoneyja" title="Johnstoneyja - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Johnstoneyja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E5%B3%B6" title="ジョンストン島 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョンストン島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atol_Johnston" title="Atol Johnston - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Atol Johnston" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯონსტონი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონსტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB)" title="Джонстон (атолл) - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джонстон (атолл)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4_%ED%99%98%EC%B4%88" title="존스턴 환초 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존스턴 환초" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enesik_Johnston" title="Enesik Johnston - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Enesik Johnston" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston-atol" title="Johnston-atol - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Johnston-atol" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEonstono_atolas" title="Džonstono atolas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džonstono atolas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEonstona_atols" title="Džonstona atols - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džonstona atols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Џонстонов Атол - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џонстонов Атол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="ജോൺസ്റ്റൺ അറ്റോൾ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺസ്റ്റൺ അറ്റോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atol_Johnston" title="Atol Johnston - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Atol Johnston" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston_(atol)" title="Johnston (atol) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johnston (atol)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston_Atoll" title="Johnston Atoll - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johnston Atoll" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston_(terytorium)" title="Johnston (terytorium) - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Johnston (terytorium)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="جزیرہ جانسٹن - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جزیرہ جانسٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atol_Johnston" title="Atol Johnston - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Atol Johnston" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atolul_Johnston" title="Atolul Johnston - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Atolul Johnston" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB)" title="Джонстон (атолл) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джонстон (атолл)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atollu_Johnston" title="Atollu Johnston - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Atollu Johnston" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atollu_Johnston" title="Atollu Johnston - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Atollu Johnston" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston_(atol)" title="Johnston (atol) - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Johnston (atol)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston_Atoll" title="Johnston Atoll - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Johnston Atoll" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston_(atol)" title="Johnston (atol) - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Johnston (atol)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnstonov_atol" title="Johnstonov atol - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Johnstonov atol" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Џонстон (атол) - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џонстон (атол)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atol_Johnston" title="Atol Johnston - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Atol Johnston" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnstonatollen" title="Johnstonatollen - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johnstonatollen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="ஜான்ஸ்டன் பவளத்தீவு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான்ஸ்டன் பவளத்தீவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="จอห์นสตันอะทอลล์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์นสตันอะทอลล์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston_Atol%C3%BC" title="Johnston Atolü - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Johnston Atolü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D2%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Дҗонстон Атоллы - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дҗонстон Атоллы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Джонстон (атол) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джонстон (атол)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="جزیرہ جانسٹن - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزیرہ جانسٹن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Johnston" title="Đảo Johnston - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảo Johnston" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E7%8E%AF%E7%A4%81" title="约翰斯顿环礁 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰斯顿环礁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E7%8E%AF%E7%A4%81" title="约翰斯顿环礁 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰斯顿环礁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnston_Kho%C3%A2n-chiau" title="Johnston Khoân-chiau - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Johnston Khoân-chiau" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / 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data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento isole degli Stati Uniti d'America <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"><b>Commento</b>: <i>Mi chiedo, perché in infobox riporta 900 e passa abitanti e in voce si dice che è disabitata? Bisogna chiarire in 20 anni la decadenza demografica</i> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atollo_Johnston&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le principali caratteristiche di uno Stato"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#F0E68C;">Atollo Johnston</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnston_Atoll_in_Oceania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Atollo Johnston - Localizzazione"><img alt="Atollo Johnston - Localizzazione" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Johnston_Atoll_in_Oceania.svg/260px-Johnston_Atoll_in_Oceania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Johnston_Atoll_in_Oceania.svg/390px-Johnston_Atoll_in_Oceania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Johnston_Atoll_in_Oceania.svg/520px-Johnston_Atoll_in_Oceania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption>Atollo Johnston - Localizzazione</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#F0E68C">Dati amministrativi</th></tr><tr><th style="width:150px;">Nome completo</th><td>Atollo Johnston </td></tr><tr><th>Nome ufficiale</th><td>Johnston Atoll </td></tr><tr><th>Dipendente da</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ufficiale" title="Lingua ufficiale">Lingue ufficiali</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#F0E68C">Politica</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Forma_di_governo" title="Forma di governo">Status</a></th><td>Territorio USA non incorporato </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Capo_di_Stato" title="Capo di Stato">Capo di Stato</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#F0E68C">Superficie</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Totale</a></th><td>2.67 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_superficie" title="Stati per superficie">xº</a>) </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#F0E68C">Popolazione</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Totale</a></th><td>40 ab. <small>(2006)</small> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>346 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#F0E68C">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">Continente</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC-11" title="UTC-11">UTC-11</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#F0E68C">Economia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Dollaro_statunitense" title="Dollaro statunitense">dollaro statunitense</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#F0E68C">Varie</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Dominio_di_primo_livello" title="Dominio di primo livello">TLD</a></th><td>.um </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Prefissi_telefonici_internazionali" title="Prefissi telefonici internazionali">Prefisso tel.</a></th><td>+1 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sigle_automobilistiche_internazionali" title="Sigle automobilistiche internazionali">Sigla autom.</a></th><td>xx </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Festa_nazionale" title="Festa nazionale">Festa nazionale</a></th><td>4 luglio </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnston_Atoll.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Atollo Johnston - Mappa"><img alt="Atollo Johnston - Mappa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Johnston_Atoll.svg/260px-Johnston_Atoll.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Johnston_Atoll.svg/390px-Johnston_Atoll.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Johnston_Atoll.svg/520px-Johnston_Atoll.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Atollo Johnston - Mappa</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:#F0E68C;">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;">Atollo Johnston<br /><i>Johnston Atoll</i></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnston_Atoll.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Johnston_Atoll.png/260px-Johnston_Atoll.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Johnston_Atoll.png/390px-Johnston_Atoll.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Johnston_Atoll.png/520px-Johnston_Atoll.png 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="634" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Atollo Johnston - Immagine dal satellite NASA NLT Landsat 7 (colori reali)</td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;">Geografia fisica</th></tr><tr><th>Localizzazione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Oceano_Pacifico" title="Oceano Pacifico">Oceano Pacifico</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/10/16.75/-169.516667/it" data-zoom="10" data-lat="16.75" data-lon="-169.516667" data-overlays="["_67ca6782f0cf2fe55295c91670a3ac0f05e6ccb3"]">16°45′N 169°31′W</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">16°45′N</span>, <span class="longitude">169°31′W</span></span> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Superficie</a></th><td>130 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Numero isole</th><td>4 </td></tr><tr><th>Isole principali</th><td>Johnston<br />Sand<br />Akau<br />Hikina </td></tr><tr><th>Altitudine massima</th><td>5 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a> <a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">s.l.m.</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;">Geografia politica</th></tr><tr><th>Stato</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Fuso orario</th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC-11" title="UTC-11">UTC-11</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;">Demografia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Abitanti</a></th><td>970 (2001) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>346 ab./km² </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;">Cartografia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div class="center"><div style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mappa di localizzazione: Oceano Pacifico"><img alt="Mappa di localizzazione: Oceano Pacifico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/260px-Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/390px-Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/520px-Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1074" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;top:33.275%;left:47.282%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;font-size:8px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=16.75&mlon=-169.51666666667&zoom=5" title="Atollo Johnston" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Atollo Johnston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Atollo Johnston</span></div></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Isole_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Categoria:Isole degli Stati Uniti d'America">voci di isole degli Stati Uniti d'America presenti su Wikipedia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>atollo Johnston</b> è un <a href="/wiki/Atollo" title="Atollo">atollo</a> appartenente agli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti d'America</a>. È classificato come <a href="/wiki/Territorio_non_incorporato" class="mw-redirect" title="Territorio non incorporato">territorio non incorporato</a> degli Stati Uniti, cioè non è attribuito ad alcuna amministrazione comunale, ma è amministrato direttamente dal governo attraverso un Ente dedicato che provvede alla sua protezione. L'atollo è stato abitato fino a circa 970 persone, soprattutto militari o personale civile alla base militare, (dati 2001) per una corrispondente densità di 346 ab/km². </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clima">Clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atollo_Johnston&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atollo_Johnston&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Clima"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il clima è generalmente tropicale ma tendente alla siccità, soffiano spesso venti intensi da nordest con poche variazioni stagionali di temperatura. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atollo_Johnston&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atollo_Johnston&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'atollo è posto in una posizione strategica nel nord dell'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Pacifico" title="Oceano Pacifico">Oceano Pacifico</a> in posizione 16°45' Nord, 169°30' Ovest a circa un terzo della distanza fra le <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> e le <a href="/wiki/Isole_Marshall" title="Isole Marshall">isole Marshall</a>. È composto da due isole naturali, Johnston e Sand, poi allargate con il dragaggio del corallo e da due isole completamente artificiali, l'isola Nord (Akau) e l'isola Est (Hikina), per una superficie totale di 2,8 km². La barriera corallina ha una forma ad uovo con 34 km di circonferenza e l'altitudine massima è di 5 m <a href="/wiki/S.l.m." class="mw-redirect" title="S.l.m.">s.l.m.</a> </p><p>L'accesso alle isole è chiuso al pubblico per via di inquinamento da test con armi nucleari condotti in passato dagli Stati Uniti, e per la presenza in passato di un deposito di armi chimiche (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnston_Atoll_Chemical_Agent_Disposal_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System (la pagina non esiste)">Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System</a>, JACADS). Dato il clima la vegetazione sulle isole è quasi assente. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Johnston_Atoll_and_Sand_Island.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Aerial_view_of_Johnston_Atoll_and_Sand_Island.jpg/220px-Aerial_view_of_Johnston_Atoll_and_Sand_Island.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Aerial_view_of_Johnston_Atoll_and_Sand_Island.jpg/330px-Aerial_view_of_Johnston_Atoll_and_Sand_Island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Aerial_view_of_Johnston_Atoll_and_Sand_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Veduta area dell'atollo</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atollo_Johnston&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atollo_Johnston&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'atollo Johnston fu accidentalmente scoperto il 2 settembre 1796 dal capitano statunitense <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Pierpont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Pierpont (la pagina non esiste)">Joseph Pierpont</a> a bordo del brigantino <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disambigua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disambigua (la pagina non esiste)">Sally</a>. Egli pubblicò la notizia del suo sbarco sull'atollo su diversi quotidiani americani nel 1797, indicandone in modo accurato la posizione e annotando le due isole originali (Johnston e Sand) e il bordo incompleto della barriera corallina. Non esistono tracce né registrazioni che dimostrino che l'atollo fosse stato visitato od occupato in precedenza sia da popolazioni polinesiane che da europei durante i loro viaggi di scoperta. Il tenente William Smith della Marina di Sua Maestà Britannica a bordo della nave <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornowallis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornowallis (la pagina non esiste)">Cornowallis</a>, visitò l'atollo il 14 dicembre <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>, e chiamò l'isola più grande in onore del suo capitano: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_J._Johnston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles J. Johnston (la pagina non esiste)">Charles J. Johnston</a>. </p><p>Il possesso dell'atollo Johnston fu rivendicato sia dagli Stati Uniti che dal <a href="/wiki/Regno_delle_Hawaii" title="Regno delle Hawaii">Regno delle Hawaii</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>. I depositi di <a href="/wiki/Guano" title="Guano">guano</a> dell'atollo, sfruttati dagli Stati Uniti in base al <a href="/wiki/Guano_Islands_Act" title="Guano Islands Act">Guano Islands Act</a>, si esaurirono nel <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>. </p><p>Il 29 luglio <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>, il presidente degli Stati Uniti <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> sancì che l'atollo Johnston diventasse una riserva federale per il rifugio degli uccelli sotto il controllo del dipartimento per l'agricoltura statunitense. Il 29 dicembre <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> il presidente <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> trasferì il controllo dell'atollo Johnston alla marina statunitense per costruirci una base aerea ed al dipartimento degli interni per l'amministrazione del rifugio per gli uccelli. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>, la marina costruì una base per <a href="/wiki/Idrovolante" title="Idrovolante">idrovolanti</a>, una pista di atterraggio ed il necessario per i rifornimenti di carburante. Il 14 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> si stabilì che diventasse una base navale per la difesa. </p><p>L'atollo Johnston fu bombardato dal <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a> durante la <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a>. In seguito fu usato come sito per le sperimentazioni sulle armi nucleari e poi come sede del Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System (JACADS), ossia come discarica di armi chimiche. </p><p>Tra il <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> ed il <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> furono lanciati vari prototipi di razzo dall'isola Johnston. Furono lanciati anche razzi dotati di testata nucleare nell'ambito del progetto <a href="/wiki/Starfish_Prime" title="Starfish Prime">Starfish Prime</a>. </p><p>L'atollo venne contaminato con plutonio in conseguenza a due lanci abortiti di missili durante i test di esplosioni nucleari ad alta quota condotti nel 1962 <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Nuclear_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Nuclear Forces (la pagina non esiste)">United States Nuclear Forces</a>. </p><p>L'atollo non ha attualmente abitanti residenti, ma durante tutto il <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a> è stata abitata da militari e personale civile della base militare istituita sull'isola. La via di trasporto principale era l'aeroporto, dotato di una pista militare pavimentata. L'isola era collegata con 13 linee telefoniche commerciali in uscita e 10 in entrata, un cavo sottomarino da 60 canali, 22 circuiti DSN mediante <a href="/wiki/Satellite_artificiale" title="Satellite artificiale">satellite</a>, un terminale standard remoto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autodin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autodin (la pagina non esiste)">Autodin</a>, un centralino telefonico digitale, una stazione <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_Affiliated_Radio_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military Affiliated Radio System (la pagina non esiste)">MARS</a>, una radio UHF/VHF e un collegamento con il satellite <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Consolidated_Telecommunications_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Consolidated Telecommunications Network (la pagina non esiste)">PCTN</a>. </p><p>L'attività economica era limitata ai servizi per il personale militare e civile di stanza sull'isola. Era necessario importare sia il cibo che acqua, ed altri beni. Il rifornimento di energia era garantito da sei generatori da 25 MW gestiti da personale civile. La pista di atterraggio era disponibile anche alle linee aeree civili per atterraggi di emergenza. </p><p>Alla fine del <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> il governo statunitense ha trasferito la giurisdizione dell'atollo al <a href="/wiki/Servizio_della_pesca_e_della_fauna_selvatica_degli_Stati_Uniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Servizio della pesca e della fauna selvatica degli Stati Uniti">Servizio della pesca e della fauna selvatica degli Stati Uniti</a>. La maggior parte dei materiali e delle strutture (comprese quelle utilizzate per il deposito di armi chimiche) sono state rimosse e la pista è stata chiaramente contrassegnata come chiusa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atollo_Johnston&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atollo_Johnston&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isole_minori_esterne_degli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Isole minori esterne degli Stati Uniti d'America">Isole minori esterne degli Stati Uniti d'America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runit" title="Runit">Runit</a> parte del poligono nucleare USA di <a href="/wiki/Enewetak" title="Enewetak">Enewetak</a> nelle isole Marshall, dismesso</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novaja_Zemlja" title="Novaja Zemlja">Novaja Zemlja</a> poligono nucleare sovietico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poligono_nucleare_di_Punggye-ri" title="Poligono nucleare di Punggye-ri">Poligono nucleare di Punggye-ri</a> usato dalla Corea del Nord per il suo programma nucleare, attivo al 2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atollo_di_Bikini" title="Atollo di Bikini">Atollo di Bikini</a> - Atollo teatro fra il <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> e il <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> di esperimenti nucleari americani.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isola_Christmas_(Kiribati)" title="Isola Christmas (Kiribati)">isola Christmas (Kiribati)</a> - Atollo usato da britannici e americani per test nucleari.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novaja_Zemlja" title="Novaja Zemlja">Novaja Zemlja</a> - Isola artica sede di numerosi test nucleari sovietici.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mururoa" title="Mururoa">Mururoa</a> - Atollo usato dai francesi per test nucleari.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangataufa" title="Fangataufa">Fangataufa</a> Atollo usato dai francesi per test nucleari a 45 km da Mururoa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggane" title="Reggane">Reggane</a> - Poligono nucleare francese.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lop_Nor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lop Nor">Lop Nor</a> - Poligono nucleare cinese.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poligono_nucleare_di_Semipalatinsk" title="Poligono nucleare di Semipalatinsk">Poligono nucleare di Semipalatinsk</a> sovietico, poi russo, chiuso nel 1991</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atollo_Johnston&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atollo_Johnston&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Johnston Atoll"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Johnston_Atoll?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Johnston_Atoll?uselang=it">Atollo Johnston</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atollo_Johnston&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atollo_Johnston&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/sites/johsland.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">I lanci dall'atollo Johnston</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">astronautix.com</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Stati_Uniti_d'America"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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