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Daniel Levitin - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Scientific articles (selected)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scientific_articles_(selected)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دانیل لویتین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دانیل لویتین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دانیل لویتین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانیل لویتین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Levitin" title="Daniel Levitin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Daniel Levitin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%8B%88%EC%96%BC_%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%ED%8B%B4" title="대니얼 레비틴 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대니얼 레비틴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Levitin" title="Daniel Levitin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Daniel Levitin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="دانيل ليڤيتين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American psychologist (born 1957)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Daniel J. Levitin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Daniel_J._Levitin_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Daniel_J._Levitin_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Daniel_J._Levitin_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Daniel_J._Levitin_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Daniel_J._Levitin_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Daniel_J._Levitin_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="580" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Levitin in 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1957-12-27</span>) </span>December 27, 1957<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;66)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American, Canadian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee College of Music</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> (B.A., 1992)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a> (MSc, 1993; PhD, 1996).</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Levitin_effect" title="Levitin effect">Levitin effect</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Your_Brain_on_Music" title="This Is Your Brain on Music">This Is Your Brain on Music</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_in_Six_Songs" title="The World in Six Songs">The World in Six Songs</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Organized_Mind" title="The Organized Mind">The Organized Mind</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Field_Guide_to_Lies:_Critical_Thinking_in_the_Information_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="A Field Guide to Lies: Critical Thinking in the Information Age">A Field Guide to Lies</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Successful_Aging_(book)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Successful Aging (book) (page does not exist)"><i>Successful Aging</i></a> (published as <i>The Changing Mind</i> in the U.K.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Awards">See "Awards" section</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Music_cognition" class="mw-redirect" title="Music cognition">Music cognition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_neuroscience_of_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Cognitive neuroscience of music">cognitive neuroscience of music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_psychology" title="Cognitive psychology">cognitive psychology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California_at_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California at Berkeley">University of California at Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerva_University" title="Minerva University">Minerva University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interval_Research_Corporation" title="Interval Research Corporation">Interval Research Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Academic advisors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Shepard" title="Roger Shepard">Roger Shepard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Posner_(psychologist)" title="Michael Posner (psychologist)">Michael Posner</a>, Douglas Hintzman, <a href="/wiki/John_R._Pierce" title="John R. Pierce">John R. Pierce</a>, Stephen Palmer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Regina_Nuzzo" title="Regina Nuzzo">Regina Nuzzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Rogers" title="Susan Rogers">Susan Rogers</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daniellevitin.com">daniellevitin<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://levitinlab.com">levitinlab<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Daniel Joseph Levitin</b>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Royal Society of Canada">FRSC</a> (born December 27, 1957) is an American-Canadian <a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">polymath</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_psychologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cognitive psychologist">cognitive psychologist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neuroscientist" title="Neuroscientist">neuroscientist</a>, writer, musician, and record producer.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is the author of four <i>New York Times</i> best-selling books, including <i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Your_Brain_On_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="This Is Your Brain On Music">This Is Your Brain on Music: The Science of a Human Obsession</a></i>, (Dutton/Penguin 2006; Plume/Penguin 2007) which has sold more than 1 million copies.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Levitin is a James McGill Professor Emeritus of <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Behavioral_neuroscience" title="Behavioral neuroscience">behavioral neuroscience</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a> at <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, Canada; a Founding Dean of Arts &amp; Humanities at <a href="/wiki/Minerva_University" title="Minerva University">Minerva University</a>; and a Distinguished Faculty Fellow at the <a href="/wiki/Haas_School_of_Business" title="Haas School of Business">Haas School of Business</a>, University of California at Berkeley. He is the Director of the Laboratory for Music Perception, Cognition, and Expertise at McGill.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is a former member of the Board of Governors of the <a href="/wiki/Grammys" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammys">Grammys</a>, a consultant to the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>, an elected <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science">fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science</a>, a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Psychological_Science" title="Association for Psychological Science">Association for Psychological Science</a>, a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Psychonomic_Society" title="Psychonomic Society">Psychonomic Society</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada">fellow of the Royal Society of Canada</a> (FRSC). He has appeared frequently as a guest commentator on <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a>. He has published scientific articles on <a href="/wiki/Absolute_pitch" title="Absolute pitch">absolute pitch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_cognition" class="mw-redirect" title="Music cognition">music cognition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neuroanatomy" title="Neuroanatomy">neuroanatomy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Directional_statistics" title="Directional statistics">directional statistics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>His five books have all been international bestsellers, and collectively have sold more 3 million copies worldwide: <i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Your_Brain_On_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="This Is Your Brain On Music">This Is Your Brain on Music: The Science of a Human Obsession</a></i> (2006),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_in_Six_Songs" title="The World in Six Songs">The World in Six Songs: How the Musical Brain Created Human Nature</a></i> (2008), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Organized_Mind" title="The Organized Mind">The Organized Mind: Thinking Straight in the Age of Information Overload</a></i> (2014), <i><a href="/wiki/A_Field_Guide_to_Lies:_Critical_Thinking_in_the_Information_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="A Field Guide to Lies: Critical Thinking in the Information Age">A Field Guide to Lies: Critical Thinking in the Information Age</a></i> (2016) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Successful_Aging_(book)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Successful Aging (book) (page does not exist)"><i>Successful Aging</i></a> (2020). <i>I Heard There Was A Secret Chord: Music As Medicine</i> was released in August 2024 by W. W. Norton, receiving advance praise from <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_DeGrasse_Tyson" class="mw-redirect" title="Neil DeGrasse Tyson">Neil DeGrasse Tyson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Weir" title="Bob Weir">Bob Weir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Connelly" title="Michael Connelly">Michael Connelly</a> and others. </p><p>Levitin also worked as a music consultant, producer and <a href="/wiki/Sound_designer" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound designer">sound designer</a> on albums by <a href="/wiki/Blue_%C3%96yster_Cult" title="Blue Öyster Cult">Blue Öyster Cult</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Isaak" title="Chris Isaak">Chris Isaak</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Satriani" title="Joe Satriani">Joe Satriani</a> among others;<sup id="cite_ref-Flying_in_a_Blue_Dream_credits_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flying_in_a_Blue_Dream_credits-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> produced punk bands including <a href="/wiki/MDC_(band)" title="MDC (band)">MDC</a> and The Afflicted; and served as a consultant on albums by artists including <a href="/wiki/Steely_Dan" title="Steely Dan">Steely Dan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Brook" title="Michael Brook">Michael Brook</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ann_McIlroy_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ann_McIlroy-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and as a recording engineer for <a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Richman" title="Jonathan Richman">Jonathan Richman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Julius" title="Orlando Julius">O.J. Ekemode and the Nigerian Allstars</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Grateful_Dead" class="mw-redirect" title="The Grateful Dead">The Grateful Dead</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Records and CDs to which he has contributed have sold more than 30 million copies.<sup id="cite_ref-Ann_McIlroy_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ann_McIlroy-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography_and_education">Biography and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Levitin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the son of <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Levitin" title="Lloyd Levitin">Lloyd Levitin</a>, a businessman and professor, and <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Levitin" title="Sonia Levitin">Sonia Levitin</a>, a novelist. Daniel Levitin was raised in <a href="/wiki/Daly_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Daly City">Daly City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moraga,_California" title="Moraga, California">Moraga</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes" class="mw-redirect" title="Palos Verdes">Palos Verdes</a>, all in California.<sup id="cite_ref-Marquis_Who&#39;s_Who_in_America_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marquis_Who&#39;s_Who_in_America-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He graduated after his junior year at <a href="/wiki/Palos_Verdes_High_School" title="Palos Verdes High School">Palos Verdes High School</a> and attended the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> where he studied applied mathematics; he enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee College of Music</a> before dropping out of college to join a succession of bands, work as a record producer, and help found a record label, <a href="/wiki/415_Records" title="415 Records">415 Records</a>. He returned to school in his thirties, studying <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_psychology" title="Cognitive psychology">cognitive psychology</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cognitive_science" title="Cognitive science">cognitive science</a> first at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> where he received a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a> degree in 1992 (with honors and highest university distinction) and then to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a> where he received an <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MSc</a> degree in 1993 and a PhD degree in 1996. He completed post-doctoral fellowships at <a href="/wiki/Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen">Paul Allen</a>'s Silicon Valley think-tank <a href="/wiki/Interval_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Interval Research">Interval Research</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Stanford University School of Medicine">Stanford University Medical School</a>, and at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marquis_Who&#39;s_Who_in_America_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marquis_Who&#39;s_Who_in_America-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His early influences include <a href="/wiki/Susan_Carey" title="Susan Carey">Susan Carey</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merrill_Garrett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Merrill Garrett (page does not exist)">Merrill Garrett</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molly_Potter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molly Potter (page does not exist)">Molly Potter</a> and his scientific mentors include <a href="/wiki/Roger_Shepard" title="Roger Shepard">Roger Shepard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_H._Pribram" title="Karl H. Pribram">Karl H. Pribram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Posner_(psychologist)" title="Michael Posner (psychologist)">Michael Posner</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Hintzman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Hintzman (page does not exist)">Douglas Hintzman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_R._Pierce" title="John R. Pierce">John R. Pierce</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Stephen Palmer.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He has been a visiting professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Health_Sciences_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Health Sciences University">Oregon Health Sciences University</a>. </p><p>As a <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_neuroscientist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cognitive neuroscientist">cognitive neuroscientist</a> specializing in music perception and cognition, he is credited for fundamentally changing the way that scientists think about auditory memory, showing through the <a href="/wiki/Levitin_Effect" class="mw-redirect" title="Levitin Effect">Levitin Effect</a>, that long-term memory preserves many of the details of musical experience that previous theorists regarded as lost during the encoding process.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D._Huron_2006_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D._Huron_2006-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is also known for drawing attention to the role of cerebellum in music listening, including tracking the beat and distinguishing familiar from unfamiliar music.<sup id="cite_ref-D._Huron_2006_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D._Huron_2006-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outside of his academic pursuits Levitin has worked on and off as a stand-up comedian and joke writer, performing at the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention" title="Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention</a> in <a href="/wiki/1984_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1984 Democratic National Convention">San Francisco</a> with <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> in 1984, and at comedy clubs in California;<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he placed second in the <a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="National Lampoon Inc">National Lampoon</a> stand-up comedy competition regionals in San Francisco in 1989, and has contributed jokes for <a href="/wiki/Jay_Leno" title="Jay Leno">Jay Leno</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Hall" title="Arsenio Hall">Arsenio Hall</a>, as well as the nationally syndicated comic strip <a href="/wiki/Bizarro_(comic_strip)" title="Bizarro (comic strip)">Bizarro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some comics were included in the 2006 compilation <i>Bizarro and Other Strange Manifestations of the Art of <a href="/wiki/Dan_Piraro" title="Dan Piraro">Dan Piraro</a></i> (Andrews McMeel).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Levitin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Levitin began playing piano at age 4. He took up clarinet at age 8, and bass clarinet and saxophone at age 12.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He played saxophone (tenor and baritone) in high school; at age 17 he performed on baritone with the big band backing up <a href="/wiki/Mel_Torm%C3%A9" title="Mel Tormé">Mel Tormé</a> at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He began playing guitar at age 20 and has been a member of bands including The Alsea River Band (lead guitar), The Mortals (bass), Judy Garland [band] (bass), The Shingles (lead guitar), Slings &amp; Arrows (bass), JD Buhl (bass and guitar). He also played on recording sessions for <a href="/wiki/Blue_%C3%96yster_Cult" title="Blue Öyster Cult">Blue Öyster Cult</a>, <a href="/wiki/True_West_(band)" title="True West (band)">True West</a>, and the soundtrack to <i><a href="/wiki/Repo_Man_(film)" title="Repo Man (film)">Repo Man</a>.</i> </p><p>He continues to perform regularly and has played saxophone with <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Sidran" title="Ben Sidran">Ben Sidran</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a>, played guitar with <a href="/wiki/Rosanne_Cash" title="Rosanne Cash">Rosanne Cash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_%C3%96yster_Cult" title="Blue Öyster Cult">Blue Öyster Cult</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Crowell" title="Rodney Crowell">Rodney Crowell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Brook" title="Michael Brook">Michael Brook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Lucas" title="Gary Lucas">Gary Lucas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Wooten" title="Victor Wooten">Victor Wooten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bailey" title="Steve Bailey">Steve Bailey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Case" title="Peter Case">Peter Case</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Himmelman" title="Peter Himmelman">Peter Himmelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Kaye" title="Lenny Kaye">Lenny Kaye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jessie_Farrell" title="Jessie Farrell">Jessie Farrell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Byrne_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Byrne (musician)">David Byrne</a>; and appeared on vocals with <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rosanne_Cash" title="Rosanne Cash">Rosanne Cash</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the fall of 2017 he toured the West Coast with singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brosseau" title="Tom Brosseau">Tom Brosseau</a>. </p><p>He began writing songs at age 17. His songwriting has been praised by a number of top songwriters including <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a>, who said, "Dan is really good at what he does, and creates rich images with his words and music."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He released his first album of original songs, <i>Turnaround</i>, in January 2020 with a performance with his own band at the Rockwood Music Hall in New York City, followed by seven shows with <a href="/wiki/Victor_Wooten" title="Victor Wooten">Victor Wooten</a>'s Bass Extremes band in Los Angeles, Oakland, and Phoenix, and a performance of one of the album's songs "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bdwHZ2HIoU">Just A Memory</a>" with <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a>, Victor Wooten and Hardy Hemphill sponsored by <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music_producing_and_engineering">Music producing and engineering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Levitin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Music producing and engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Daniel Levitin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Levitin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Levitin.jpg/220px-Levitin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Levitin.jpg/330px-Levitin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Levitin.jpg/440px-Levitin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1741" data-file-height="2656" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Daniel Joseph Levitin</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1957-12-27</span>) </span>December 27, 1957<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;66)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data">San Francisco</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data">Rock, <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">folk rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Producer, Engineer, Musician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument(s)</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Tenor_saxophone" title="Tenor saxophone">Tenor saxophone</a>, guitar, bass, vocals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1980 to present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/415_Records" title="415 Records">415 Records</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony Music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros. Records</a>, Infrasonic Records, <a href="/wiki/TwinTone_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="TwinTone Records">TwinTone Records</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the late 1970s, Levitin consulted for M&amp;K Sound as an expert listener assisting in the design of the first commercial satellite and <a href="/wiki/Subwoofer" title="Subwoofer">subwoofer</a> loudspeaker systems, an early version of which was used by <a href="/wiki/Steely_Dan" title="Steely Dan">Steely Dan</a> for mixing their album <i><a href="/wiki/Pretzel_Logic" title="Pretzel Logic">Pretzel Logic</a></i> (1974). After that he worked at A Broun Sound in <a href="/wiki/San_Rafael,_California" title="San Rafael, California">San Rafael, California</a>, reconing speakers for <a href="/wiki/The_Grateful_Dead" class="mw-redirect" title="The Grateful Dead">The Grateful Dead</a> for whom he later worked as a consulting record producer. Levitin was one of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_ear" title="Golden ear">golden ears</a> used in the first <a href="/wiki/Dolby_AC-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolby AC-3">Dolby AC</a> audio compression tests, a precursor to MP3 <a href="/wiki/Audio_compression_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio compression format">audio compression</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marquis_Who&#39;s_Who_in_America_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marquis_Who&#39;s_Who_in_America-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1984 to 1988, he worked as the director, then vice president of <a href="/wiki/A%26R" class="mw-redirect" title="A&amp;R">A&amp;R</a> for <a href="/wiki/415_Records" title="415 Records">415 Records</a> in San Francisco, becoming the president of the label in 1989 before the label was sold to <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music" title="Sony Music">Sony Music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Notable achievements during that time included producing the <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk</a> classic <i>Here Come the Cops</i> by The Afflicted (named among the Top 10 records of 1985 by <i><a href="/wiki/GQ" title="GQ">GQ</a></i> magazine); engineering records by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Richman" title="Jonathan Richman">Jonathan Richman</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Modern_Lovers" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Lovers">Modern Lovers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santana_(band)" title="Santana (band)">Santana</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a>; and producing tracks for <a href="/wiki/Blue_%C3%96yster_Cult" title="Blue Öyster Cult">Blue Öyster Cult</a>, the soundtrack to <i><a href="/wiki/Repo_Man_(film)" title="Repo Man (film)">Repo Man</a></i> (1984), and others.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two highlights of his tenure in A&amp;R were discovering the band The Big Race (which later became the well-known soundtrack band <a href="/wiki/Pray_for_Rain_(band)" title="Pray for Rain (band)">Pray for Rain</a>), and he had the opportunity to sign <a href="/wiki/M.C._Hammer" class="mw-redirect" title="M.C. Hammer">M.C. Hammer</a> but passed.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After 415 was sold, he formed his own production and business consulting company, with a list of clients including <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&amp;T">AT&amp;T</a>, several <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capital</a> firms, and every major record label.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a consultant for <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros. Records</a> he planned the marketing campaigns for such albums as <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Unplugged_(Eric_Clapton_album)" title="Unplugged (Eric Clapton album)">Unplugged</a></i> (1992) and <a href="/wiki/K.d._lang" title="K.d. lang">k.d. lang</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Ing%C3%A9nue_(album)" title="Ingénue (album)">Ingénue</a></i> (1992). He was a music consultant on feature films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Good_Will_Hunting" title="Good Will Hunting">Good Will Hunting</a></i> (1997) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Crow:_City_of_Angels" title="The Crow: City of Angels">The Crow: City of Angels</a></i> (1996), and served as a compilation consultant to <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Song_Review:_A_Greatest_Hits_Collection" title="Song Review: A Greatest Hits Collection">Song Review: A Greatest Hits Collection</a></i> (1996), and to <i><a href="/wiki/As_Time_Goes_By_(The_Carpenters_album)" title="As Time Goes By (The Carpenters album)">As Time Goes By</a></i> (2003) and <i><a href="/wiki/Interpretations_(The_Carpenters_DVD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Interpretations (The Carpenters DVD)">Interpretations: A 25th Anniversary Celebration</a></i> (1995; updated and released as a DVD in 2003) by <a href="/wiki/The_Carpenters" title="The Carpenters">The Carpenters</a>. Levitin returned to the studio in 2002, producing three albums for Quebec blues musician Dale Boyle: <i>String Slinger Blues</i> (2002), <i>A Dog Day for the Purists</i> (2004), and <i>In My Rearview Mirror: A Story From A Small Gaspé Town</i> (2005), the latter two of which won the annual Lys Blues Award for best Blues album.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He helped <a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a> with the production of her three most recent albums, <i><a href="/wiki/Shine_(Joni_Mitchell_album)" title="Shine (Joni Mitchell album)">Shine</a></i>, <i>Love Has Many Faces: A Quartet, A Ballet, Waiting to Be Danced</i>, and <i>Starbucks' Artist's Choice: Joni Mitchell</i>. </p><p>In 1998, Levitin helped to found <a href="/wiki/MoodLogic" title="MoodLogic">MoodLogic</a>.com (and its sister companies, Emotioneering.com and jaboom.com), the first Internet music recommendation company, sold in 2006 to <a href="/wiki/Allmusic" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmusic">Allmusic</a> group. He has also consulted for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> on underwater sound <a href="/wiki/Signal_separation" title="Signal separation">source separation</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Philips_Electronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips Electronics">Philips Electronics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&amp;T">AT&amp;T</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was an occasional script consultant to <a href="/wiki/The_Mentalist" title="The Mentalist">The Mentalist</a> from 2007 to 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writing_career">Writing career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Levitin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Writing career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Levitin began writing articles in 1988 for music industry magazines <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard magazine">Billboard</a></i>, <i>Grammy</i>, <i>EQ</i>, <i>Mix</i>, <i>Music Connection</i>, and <i>Electronic Musician</i>, and was named contributing writer to <i>Billboard</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.15em;">′</span>s Reviews section from 1992 to 1997. He has contributed to <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Levitin is the author of <i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Your_Brain_On_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="This Is Your Brain On Music">This Is Your Brain on Music: The Science of a Human Obsession</a></i>, (Dutton/Penguin 2006; Plume/Penguin 2007) which spent more than 12 months on the <i>New York Times</i><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <i>Globe</i> and <i>Mail</i> bestseller lists. In that book, he shares observations related to all sorts of music listeners, telling for instance that, today, teenagers listen to more music in one month than their peers living during the 1700s during their entire existence. The book was nominated for two awards (<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times_Book_Prize" title="Los Angeles Times Book Prize"><i>The Los Angeles Times</i> Book Prize</a> for Outstanding Science &amp; Technology Writing and the <a href="/wiki/Quill_Award" title="Quill Award">Quill Award</a> for the Best Debut Author of 2006), named one of the top books of the year by Canada's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i> and by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and has been translated into 20 languages. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_in_Six_Songs" title="The World in Six Songs">The World in Six Songs: How the Musical Brain Created Human Nature</a></i> (Dutton/Penguin 2008) debuted on the Canadian and the <i>New York Times</i> bestseller lists,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was named by the <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Herald" title="Boston Herald">Boston Herald</a></i> and by <i><a href="/wiki/Seed_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Seed Magazine">Seed Magazine</a></i> as one of the best books of 2008. It was also nominated for the World Technology Awards. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Organized_Mind" title="The Organized Mind">The Organized Mind</a></i> was published by Dutton/Penguin Random House in 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> debuting at #2 on the <i>New York Times</i> Bestseller List<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and reaching #1 on the Canadian best-seller lists.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/A_Field_Guide_to_Lies:_Critical_Thinking_in_the_Information_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="A Field Guide to Lies: Critical Thinking in the Information Age">A Field Guide to Lies</a></i> was published by Dutton/Penguin Random House in 2016, and released in paperback in March 2017 under the revised title <i>Weaponized Lies</i>. It appeared on numerous best-seller lists in the U.S., Canada and the U.K.,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and is the most acclaimed of Levitin's four books, receiving the National Business Book Award,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Mavis Gallant Prize for Non-Fiction, the Axiom Business Book Award, and was a finalist for the Donner Prize. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Successful_Aging_(book)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Successful Aging (book) (page does not exist)"><i>Successful Aging: A Neuroscientist Explores the Power and Potential of Our Lives</i></a> was published by Dutton/Penguin Random House in January 2020 and debuted at #10 on the <i>New York Times</i> bestseller list<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in its first week of release, and at #2 on the Canadian bestseller list, and stayed on the Canadian bestseller lists for more than six months. It was named an Apple Books book-of-the-month and Next Big Idea Club selection. It was published by Penguin Life in the U.K. as <i>The Changing Mind: A Neuroscientist's Guide to Ageing Well</i>; it debuted at #5 on the <i>Sunday Times</i> Bestseller List.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was named by the Sunday Times as one of the best books of 2020<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Levitin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Listener_(TV_series)" title="The Listener (TV series)">The Listener</a></i> TV series, actor <a href="/wiki/Colm_Feore" title="Colm Feore">Colm Feore</a> says his performance of the character Ray is based on Daniel Levitin.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Levitin consulted on the legal strategy used by <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a> and <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a> to defend copyright infringement claim against his song <a href="/wiki/Stairway_To_Heaven" class="mw-redirect" title="Stairway To Heaven">Stairway To Heaven</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_appearances">Media appearances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Levitin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Media appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From September 2006 to April 2007 Levitin served as a weekly <a href="/wiki/Pundit_(expert)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pundit (expert)">commentator</a> on the <a href="/wiki/CBC_Radio_One" title="CBC Radio One">CBC Radio One</a> show <i><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_(radio_program)" title="Freestyle (radio program)">Freestyle</a></i>. Two documentary films were based on <i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Your_Brain_on_Music" title="This Is Your Brain on Music">This Is Your Brain on Music</a></i>: <i>The Music Instinct</i> (2009, PBS), which he co-hosted with <a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a>, and <i>The Musical Brain</i> (2009, CTV/National Geographic Television) which he co-hosted with <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a>. Levitin appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Artifact_(film)" title="Artifact (film)">Artifact</a></i>, a 2012 documentary directed by <a href="/wiki/Jared_Leto" title="Jared Leto">Jared Leto</a>. His television and film appearances have reached more than 50 million viewers worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Levitin had a cameo appearance in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory" title="The Big Bang Theory">The Big Bang Theory</a></i> at the invitation of the producers, in Season 8, Episode 5, "The Focus Attenuation". He appeared in the opening scene, sitting at a table in the Caltech cafeteria over Sheldon's right shoulder. In January 2015 he was a guest on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Start_the_Week" title="Start the Week">Start the Week</a></i> program alongside cognitive scientist <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Boden" title="Margaret Boden">Margaret Boden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019–2020 he was a script consultant and on-air guest for Season 8 of <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Brain_Games_(2011_TV_series)" title="Brain Games (2011 TV series)">Brain Games</a></i>. In 2020, he appeared in <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Copeland" title="Stewart Copeland">Stewart Copeland</a>'s <i>Adventures in Music</i> series on BBC 4,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> discussing the evolutionary basis of music and the neuroscience of music. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Levitin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-BLP_sources_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> <b>needs additional <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Remove_contentious_material_that_is_unsourced_or_poorly_sourced" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Contentious material</a> about living persons that is unsourced or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources#Questionable_and_self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">poorly sourced</a> <b>must be removed immediately</b> from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel" title="Wikipedia:Libel">libelous</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Daniel+Levitin%22">"Daniel Levitin"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Daniel+Levitin%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Daniel+Levitin%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Daniel+Levitin%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Daniel+Levitin%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Daniel+Levitin%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Finalist, <a href="/wiki/Donner_Prize" title="Donner Prize">Donner Prize</a> (2017), <a href="/wiki/A_Field_Guide_to_Lies" title="A Field Guide to Lies">A Field Guide to Lies</a>.</li> <li>Winner, <a href="/wiki/National_Business_Book_Award" title="National Business Book Award">National Business Book Award</a> (2017), A Field Guide to Lies.</li> <li>Silver Medal, Axiom Business Book Awards, Ethics category (2017), <a href="/wiki/A_Field_Guide_to_Lies" title="A Field Guide to Lies">A Field Guide to Lies</a>.</li> <li>Winner, <a href="/wiki/Mavis_Gallant_Prize_for_Non-Fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Mavis Gallant Prize for Non-Fiction">Mavis Gallant Prize for Non-Fiction</a> (2016), <a href="/wiki/A_Field_Guide_to_Lies" title="A Field Guide to Lies">A Field Guide to Lies</a>.</li> <li>Finalist, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times_Book_Prize" title="Los Angeles Times Book Prize">Los Angeles Times Book Prize</a> (2006), <i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Your_Brain_on_Music" title="This Is Your Brain on Music">This Is Your Brain on Music</a></i>, Best Book on Science and Technology.</li> <li>Cine Special Jury Prize for Arts &amp; Culture, The Music Instinct (Daniel Levitin, co-host, co-writer and chief scientific consultant), 2010, Washington, D.C.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banff_World_Television_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Banff World Television Festival">Banff World Television Festival</a>, Rockie Award Nominee, The Music Instinct (Daniel Levitin, co-host, co-writer and chief scientific consultant), 2010.</li> <li>First place, Pariscience Film Festival, The Music Instinct (Daniel Levitin, co-host, co-writer and chief scientific consultant), 2009.</li> <li>Winner, <a href="/wiki/Gemini_Awards" title="Gemini Awards">Gemini Award</a>, Best Sound in an Information/Documentary Program or Series, The Musical Brain (Daniel Levitin, host and scientific consultant), 2009.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo</a> Television Award, Science/Nature Documentary, 45th Chicago International Film Festival, The Musical Brain (Daniel Levitin, host and scientific consultant), 2009.</li> <li>European Acoustics Association (EAA) Award for Outstanding Scientific Results Published in Acta Acustica United With Acustica (with co-recipients C. Guastavino, J-D Pollack, D. Dubois and B. Katz), 2008.</li> <li>Nominee, <a href="/wiki/Quill_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Quill Awards">Quill Award</a>, Best Debut Author (2006), <i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Your_Brain_on_Music" title="This Is Your Brain on Music">This Is Your Brain on Music</a></i>.</li> <li>Awarded sixteen <a href="/wiki/RIAA" class="mw-redirect" title="RIAA">RIAA</a> gold and <a href="/wiki/Platinum_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum record">platinum records</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder" title="Stevie Wonder">Stevie Wonder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Song_Review:_A_Greatest_Hits_Collection" title="Song Review: A Greatest Hits Collection">Song Review: A Greatest Hits Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unplugged_(Eric_Clapton_album)" title="Unplugged (Eric Clapton album)">Unplugged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steely_Dan" title="Steely Dan">Steely Dan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Buy_A_Thrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Can&#39;t Buy A Thrill">Can't Buy A Thrill</a></li> <li>Steely Dan, <a href="/wiki/Countdown_to_Ecstasy" title="Countdown to Ecstasy">Countdown to Ecstasy</a></li> <li>Steely Dan, <a href="/wiki/Pretzel_Logic" title="Pretzel Logic">Pretzel Logic</a></li> <li>Steely Dan, <a href="/wiki/Katy_Lied" title="Katy Lied">Katy Lied</a></li> <li>Steely Dan, <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Scam" title="The Royal Scam">The Royal Scam</a></li> <li>Steely Dan, <a href="/wiki/Aja_(album)" title="Aja (album)">Aja</a></li> <li>Steely Dan, <a href="/wiki/Gaucho_(album)" title="Gaucho (album)">Gaucho</a></li> <li>Steely Dan, <a href="/wiki/Two_Against_Nature" title="Two Against Nature">Two Against Nature</a></li> <li>Steely Dan, <a href="/wiki/Gold_(Steely_Dan_album)" title="Gold (Steely Dan album)">Gold (Steely Dan album)</a>, expanded edition</li> <li>Steely Dan, <a href="/wiki/A_Decade_of_Steely_Dan" title="A Decade of Steely Dan">A Decade of Steely Dan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K.d._lang" title="K.d. lang">K.d. lang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ing%C3%A9nue_(album)" title="Ingénue (album)">Ingenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Oil" title="Midnight Oil">Midnight Oil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diesel_and_Dust" title="Diesel and Dust">Diesel and Dust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Isaak" title="Chris Isaak">Chris Isaak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heart_Shaped_World_(Chris_Isaak_album)" title="Heart Shaped World (Chris Isaak album)">Heart Shaped World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crow:_City_of_Angels_(soundtrack)" title="The Crow: City of Angels (soundtrack)">The Crow: City of Angels (soundtrack)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Best Film Soundtrack award, <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a>, 1985, for <i>Architects of Victory</i></li> <li>Gold Medal, <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a>, 1985, Film Soundtrack Production, for <i>Architects of Victory</i></li> <li>Lys Award, Best Blues Album, 2005, Dale Boyle: In My Rearview Mirror: A Story From A Small Gaspé Town</li> <li>Lys Award, Best Blues Album 2004, Dale Boyle and the Barburners: A Dog Day for Purists</li> <li>"Top 100 Papers in Cognitive Science" by the Millennium Project for "Absolute Memory for Musical Pitch," <i>Perception and Psychophysics</i>, 1994.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Levitin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Levitin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Billboard Encyclopedia of Record Producers</i> (1999). New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, E. Olsen, C. Wolff, P. Verna, Editors; D. J. Levitin, associate editor.</li> <li><i>Foundations of Cognitive Psychology: Core Readings</i> (2002), Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press</li> <li><i>Foundations of Cognitive Psychology: Core Readings, Second Edition</i> (2010), Boston: Allyn &amp; Bacon/Pearson Publishing</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Your_Brain_On_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="This Is Your Brain On Music">This Is Your Brain on Music: The Science of a Human Obsession</a></i>, (2006), New York: Dutton/Penguin. (released in the U.K. and Commonwealth territories by Atlantic, 2007). (appeared on the <i>New York Times</i> Bestseller List both in hardcover and paperback)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_World_in_Six_Songs" title="The World in Six Songs">The World in Six Songs: How the Musical Brain Created Human Nature</a></i> (2008), New York: Dutton/Penguin and Toronto: Viking/Penguin. (<i>New York Times</i> bestseller)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Organized_Mind" title="The Organized Mind">The Organized Mind: Thinking Straight in the Age of Information Overload</a></i> (2014), New York: Dutton/Penguin Random House and Toronto: Allen Lane/Penguin Random House and London: Viking/Penguin Random House.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Field_Guide_to_Lies:_Critical_Thinking_in_the_Information_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="A Field Guide to Lies: Critical Thinking in the Information Age">A Field Guide to Lies: Critical Thinking in the Information Age</a></i> (2016), New York: Dutton/Penguin Random House; Toronto: Allen Lane/Penguin Random House; London: Viking/Penguin Random House</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Successful_Aging_(book)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Successful Aging (book) (page does not exist)">Successful Aging: A Neuroscientist Explores the Power and Potential of Our Lives</a></i> (2020), New York: Dutton/Penguin Random House; Toronto: Allen Lane/Penguin Random House; London: Penguin Life.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=I_Heard_There_Was_A_Secret_Chord:_Music_as_Medicine_(book)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="I Heard There Was A Secret Chord: Music as Medicine (book) (page does not exist)">I Heard There Was A Secret Chord: Music as Medicine</a></i> (2024), New York: W.W. Norton &amp; Company.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scientific_articles_(selected)"><span id="Scientific_articles_.28selected.29"></span>Scientific articles (selected)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Levitin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Scientific articles (selected)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLevitinGrafton2016" class="citation journal cs1">Levitin, D. J.; Grafton, S. T. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/articles/5t34sp144">"Measuring the representational space of music with fMRI: a case study with Sting"</a>. <i>Neurocase</i>. <b>22</b> (6): 548–567. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13554794.2016.1216572">10.1080/13554794.2016.1216572</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27687156">27687156</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:3985554">3985554</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Neurocase&amp;rft.atitle=Measuring+the+representational+space+of+music+with+fMRI%3A+a+case+study+with+Sting&amp;rft.volume=22&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=548-567&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A3985554%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27687156&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13554794.2016.1216572&amp;rft.aulast=Levitin&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+J.&amp;rft.au=Grafton%2C+S.+T.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.mcgill.ca%2Fconcern%2Farticles%2F5t34sp144&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandaLevitin2013" class="citation journal cs1">Chanda, M. L.; Levitin, D. J. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&amp;object_id=145105">"The neurochemistry of music"</a>. <i>Trends in Cognitive Sciences</i>. <b>17</b> (4): 179–193. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tics.2013.02.007">10.1016/j.tics.2013.02.007</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23541122">23541122</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14608078">14608078</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Cognitive+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=The+neurochemistry+of+music&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=179-193&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A14608078%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23541122&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tics.2013.02.007&amp;rft.aulast=Chanda&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+L.&amp;rft.au=Levitin%2C+D.+J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitool.Library.McGill.CA%3A80%2FR%2F%3Ffunc%3Ddbin-jump-full%26object_id%3D145105&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSridharanLevitinMenon2008" class="citation journal cs1">Sridharan, D.; Levitin, D. J.; Menon, V. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2527952">"A critical role for the right fronto-insular cortex in switching between central-executive and default-mode networks"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>105</b> (34): 12569–12574. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008PNAS..10512569S">2008PNAS..10512569S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0800005105">10.1073/pnas.0800005105</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2527952">2527952</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18723676">18723676</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=A+critical+role+for+the+right+fronto-insular+cortex+in+switching+between+central-executive+and+default-mode+networks&amp;rft.volume=105&amp;rft.issue=34&amp;rft.pages=12569-12574&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2527952%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18723676&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0800005105&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008PNAS..10512569S&amp;rft.aulast=Sridharan&amp;rft.aufirst=D.&amp;rft.au=Levitin%2C+D.+J.&amp;rft.au=Menon%2C+V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2527952&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangfordCragerShehzadSmith2006" class="citation journal cs1">Langford, D. J.; Crager, S. E.; Shehzad, Z.; Smith, S. B.; Sotocinal, S. G.; Levenstadt, J. S.; Chanda, M. L.; Levitin, D. J.; Mogil, J. S. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/articles/76537484n">"Social Modulation of Pain as Evidence for Empathy in Mice"</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>312</b> (5782): 1967–1970. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006Sci...312.1967L">2006Sci...312.1967L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1128322">10.1126/science.1128322</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16809545">16809545</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:26027821">26027821</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.atitle=Social+Modulation+of+Pain+as+Evidence+for+Empathy+in+Mice&amp;rft.volume=312&amp;rft.issue=5782&amp;rft.pages=1967-1970&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1128322&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A26027821%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16809545&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006Sci...312.1967L&amp;rft.aulast=Langford&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+J.&amp;rft.au=Crager%2C+S.+E.&amp;rft.au=Shehzad%2C+Z.&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+S.+B.&amp;rft.au=Sotocinal%2C+S.+G.&amp;rft.au=Levenstadt%2C+J.+S.&amp;rft.au=Chanda%2C+M.+L.&amp;rft.au=Levitin%2C+D.+J.&amp;rft.au=Mogil%2C+J.+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.mcgill.ca%2Fconcern%2Farticles%2F76537484n&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevitinCook1996" class="citation journal cs1">Levitin, D. J.; Cook, P. R. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3758%2Fbf03205494">"Absolute memory for musical tempo: Additional evidence that auditory memory is absolute"</a>. <i>Perception &amp; Psychophysics</i>. <b>58</b> (6): 927–935. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3758%2Fbf03205494">10.3758/bf03205494</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8768187">8768187</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Perception+%26+Psychophysics&amp;rft.atitle=Absolute+memory+for+musical+tempo%3A+Additional+evidence+that+auditory+memory+is+absolute&amp;rft.volume=58&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=927-935&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3758%2Fbf03205494&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8768187&amp;rft.aulast=Levitin&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+J.&amp;rft.au=Cook%2C+P.+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3758%252Fbf03205494&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discography">Discography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Levitin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>J.D. Buhl, <i>Remind Me</i>. Driving Records/CD Baby, 2015. (Producer and Engineer).</li> <li>Diane Nalini, <i>Songs of Sweet Fire</i>. 2006. (Mixing Engineer, Production Consultant).</li> <li>Dale Boyle, <i>In My Rearview Mirror: A Story From A Small Gaspé Town</i>. 2005. (Production Consultant)</li> <li>Dale Boyle and the Barburners, <i>A Dog Day for the Purists</i>. 2004. (Producer).</li> <li>Dale Boyle and the Barburners, <i>String Slinger Blues</i>. 2002. (Producer).</li> <li>The Carpenters. <i>As Time Goes By</i>. A&amp;M Records/Universal, 2000. (Consultant on song selection, liner notes writer.)</li> <li>Various Artists. Original motion picture soundtrack, <i>Good Will Hunting</i>. Hollywood/Miramax Records, 1998. (A&amp;R Consultant. )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Wonder_discography" title="Stevie Wonder discography">Stevie Wonder discography</a>Stevie Wonder. <i>Stevie Wonder Song Review: A Greatest Hits Collection</i>. Motown, 1996. (Consultant on song selection. Liner notes writer.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steely_Dan_discography" title="Steely Dan discography">Steely Dan</a>, <i>Gold</i>, <i>Decade</i>, <i>Gaucho</i>, <i>Aja</i>, <i>The Royal Scam</i>, <i>Katy Lied</i>, <i>Pretzel Logic</i>, <i>Countdown to Ecstasy</i>, <i>Can't Buy A Thrill</i>, MCA, 1992. (Consultant on CD Remastering.) [source?]</li> <li>kd lang, <i>Ingénue</i>, Reprise, 1992. (Consultant.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton_albums_discography" title="Eric Clapton albums discography">Eric Clapton</a>, <i>Unplugged</i>, Reprise, 1992. (Consultant.)</li> <li>Chris Isaak, <i>Heart Shaped World</i>, Warner Brothers, 1989. (Engineering (Asst), Sound Design (Soundscape)).</li> <li>Jonathan Richman and the Modern Lovers, <i>Rockin' and Romance</i>, Twin/Tone (U.S), Sire (U.K.), 1986. (Engineer).</li> <li>The Furies, <i>Fun Around The World</i>, Infrasonic, 1986</li> <li>Rhythm Riot, <i>Rhythm Riot</i>, EP, Infrasonic, 1987*True West, <i>Drifters</i>, Passport/JEM Records, 1985. (co-producer).</li> <li>The Big Race, "Happy Animals," from the Soundtrack of the Paramount Film <i>Repo Man</i>, 1985. (Producer, Engineer)</li> <li>The Afflicted, <i><a href="/wiki/Good_News_About_Mental_Health" title="Good News About Mental Health">Good News About Mental Health</a></i>, Infrasonic, 1984. (Producer)</li> <li><i>International P.E.A.C.E. Benefit Compilation</i>, R Radical Records, 1984 (Producer of tracks by The Afflicted and <a href="/wiki/MDC_(band)" title="MDC (band)">MDC</a>), reissued 1997 New Red Archives/Lumberjack Mordam Music Group</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Levitin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"> <th colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;">Film </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"> <th style="width:40px;">Year </th> <th style="width:250px;">Film </th> <th style="width:150px;">Role </th> <th style="width:300px;">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Repo_Man_(film)" title="Repo Man (film)">Repo Man</a></i> </td> <td>Self, musician </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Close_to_You:_Remembering_The_Carpenters" title="Close to You: Remembering The Carpenters">Close To You: Remembering the Carpenters</a></i> </td> <td>Self, Consultant to the producers </td> <td>PBS </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td><i>The Carpenters: Harmony and Heartbreak</i> </td> <td>Consultant to the Producers </td> <td>A&amp;E Biography </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2009 </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Music_Instinct&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Music Instinct (page does not exist)">The Music Instinct</a></i> </td> <td>Self, writer, consultant </td> <td>PBS Nova </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Musical_Brain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Musical Brain (page does not exist)">The Musical Brain</a></i> </td> <td>Self, Writer; Consultant </td> <td>CTV/National Geographic </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artifact_(film)" title="Artifact (film)"><i>Artifact</i></a> </td> <td>Self </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>What Makes a Masterpiece</i> </td> <td>Self </td> <td>BBC 4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Levitin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmed,_W.2019" class="citation book cs1">Ahmed, W. (2019). <i>The Polymath:Unlocking the Power of Human Versatility</i>. Wylie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Polymath%3AUnlocking+the+Power+of+Human+Versatility&amp;rft.pub=Wylie&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.au=Ahmed%2C+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Executive Turntable". <i>Billboard</i>. 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(2001). "Absolute Pitch". In S. Sadie (ed.). <i>The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians</i>. New York: St. Martins Press. pp.&#160;37–39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Absolute+Pitch&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Grove+Dictionary+of+Music+and+Musicians&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=37-39&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martins+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.au=Parncutt%2C+R.&amp;rft.au=Levitin%2C+D.J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevitin,_D._J.Rogers._S.E.2005" class="citation journal cs1">Levitin, D. J.; Rogers. S.E. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Journey2Psychology&amp;rft.atitle=The+Canons+of+Dr.+Daniel+Levitin&amp;rft.date=2019-04-08&amp;rft.aulast=Gordon&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjourney2psychology.com%2F2019%2F04%2F08%2Fthe-canons-of-dr-daniel-levitin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevitin2020" class="citation book cs1">Levitin, Daniel J. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7yeZDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT126"><i>Successful Aging: A Neuroscientist Explores the Power and Potential of Our Lives</i></a>. New York: Dutton/Penguin Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781524744199" title="Special:BookSources/9781524744199"><bdi>9781524744199</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Successful+Aging%3A+A+Neuroscientist+Explores+the+Power+and+Potential+of+Our+Lives&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Dutton%2FPenguin+Random+House&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.isbn=9781524744199&amp;rft.aulast=Levitin&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7yeZDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT126&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academictree.org/psych/peopleinfo.php?pid=234">"Stephen E. Palmer"</a>. <i>PsychTree</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PsychTree&amp;rft.atitle=Stephen+E.+Palmer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademictree.org%2Fpsych%2Fpeopleinfo.php%3Fpid%3D234&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD._J._Levitin1992" class="citation journal cs1">D. J. Levitin (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3758%2Fbf03206733">"Absolute memory for musical pitch: Evidence from the production of learned melodies"</a>. <i>Perception &amp; Psychophysics</i>. <b>56</b> (4): 414–423. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3758%2Fbf03206733">10.3758/bf03206733</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7984397">7984397</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Perception+%26+Psychophysics&amp;rft.atitle=Absolute+memory+for+musical+pitch%3A+Evidence+from+the+production+of+learned+melodies&amp;rft.volume=56&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=414-423&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3758%2Fbf03206733&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F7984397&amp;rft.au=D.+J.+Levitin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3758%252Fbf03206733&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-D._Huron_2006-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-D._Huron_2006_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-D._Huron_2006_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD._Huron2006" class="citation journal cs1">D. Huron (2006). "Exploring How Music Works Its Wonders". <i>Cerebrum</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cerebrum&amp;rft.atitle=Exploring+How+Music+Works+Its+Wonders&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.au=D.+Huron&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724130411/http://www.websters-dictionary-online.net/definitions/Levitin?cx=partner-pub-0939450753529744%3Av0qd01-tdlq&amp;cof=FORID%3A9&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=Levitin&amp;sa=Search#922">"Common expressions: Levitin"</a>. <i>Webster's Online Dictionary</i>. Webster's. February 18, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.websters-dictionary-online.net/definitions/Levitin?cx=partner-pub-0939450753529744%3Av0qd01-tdlq&amp;cof=FORID%3A9&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=Levitin&amp;sa=Search#922">the original</a> on July 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Webster%27s+Online+Dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=Common+expressions%3A+Levitin&amp;rft.date=2011-02-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.websters-dictionary-online.net%2Fdefinitions%2FLevitin%3Fcx%3Dpartner-pub-0939450753529744%253Av0qd01-tdlq%26cof%3DFORID%253A9%26ie%3DUTF-8%26q%3DLevitin%26sa%3DSearch%23922&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Martin2004" class="citation news cs1">James Martin (Summer 2004). "A Mind For Music". <i>McGill News</i>. pp.&#160;1–2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=McGill+News&amp;rft.atitle=A+Mind+For+Music&amp;rft.ssn=summer&amp;rft.pages=1-2&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.au=James+Martin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSussman2014" class="citation web cs1">Sussman, Deborah (August 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/arts/daniel-levitin-on-why-being-organized-is-more-important-than-ever-before-6576936">"Daniel Levitin on Why Being Organized Is More Important Than Ever Before"</a>. <i>Phoenix New Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Phoenix+New+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Daniel+Levitin+on+Why+Being+Organized+Is+More+Important+Than+Ever+Before&amp;rft.date=2014-08-21&amp;rft.aulast=Sussman&amp;rft.aufirst=Deborah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phoenixnewtimes.com%2Farts%2Fdaniel-levitin-on-why-being-organized-is-more-important-than-ever-before-6576936&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusic2011" class="citation web cs1">Music, Head Above (May 31, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://headabovemusic.com/book-on-music-sheds-new-light-on-fetal-development/">"Book on Music Sheds New Light on Fetal Development"</a>. <i>Head Above Music</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121227000143/https://headabovemusic.com/book-on-music-sheds-new-light-on-fetal-development/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Head+Above+Music&amp;rft.atitle=Book+on+Music+Sheds+New+Light+on+Fetal+Development&amp;rft.date=2011-05-31&amp;rft.aulast=Music&amp;rft.aufirst=Head+Above&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheadabovemusic.com%2Fbook-on-music-sheds-new-light-on-fetal-development%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStein2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Stein, Joel (February 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4217077/music-study/">"Study Shows Music Brings My Family Closer Together"</a>. <i>Time</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Study+Shows+Music+Brings+My+Family+Closer+Together&amp;rft.date=2016-02-11&amp;rft.aulast=Stein&amp;rft.aufirst=Joel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4217077%2Fmusic-study%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/levitin-daniel-j-1957">"Levitin, Daniel J. 1957-"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia.com&amp;rft.atitle=Levitin%2C+Daniel+J.+1957-&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Farts%2Feducational-magazines%2Flevitin-daniel-j-1957&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevitin2006" class="citation book cs1">Levitin, Daniel (2006). <i>This Is Your Brain on Music</i>. New York, Toronto, London: Dutton/Penguin Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780452288522" title="Special:BookSources/9780452288522"><bdi>9780452288522</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=This+Is+Your+Brain+on+Music&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+Toronto%2C+London&amp;rft.pub=Dutton%2FPenguin+Random+House&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9780452288522&amp;rft.aulast=Levitin&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Jazz Legend Mel Tormé to play Santa Monica Civic". <i>Palos Verdes Peninsula News</i>. May 5, 1974.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Palos+Verdes+Peninsula+News&amp;rft.atitle=Jazz+Legend+Mel+Torm%C3%A9+to+play+Santa+Monica+Civic&amp;rft.date=1974-05-05&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcgill.ca/newsroom/node/14564">"Daniel Levitin to present at New Yorker conference"</a>. <i>Mcgill.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mcgill.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Daniel+Levitin+to+present+at+New+Yorker+conference&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcgill.ca%2Fnewsroom%2Fnode%2F14564&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://college.berklee.edu/news/2360/alumni-profile-daniel-levitin-80">"Alumni Profile: Daniel Levitin '80"</a>. <i>college.berklee.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=college.berklee.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Alumni+Profile%3A+Daniel+Levitin+%2780&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollege.berklee.edu%2Fnews%2F2360%2Falumni-profile-daniel-levitin-80&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spoken at McCabe's, Santa Monica, Sept. 8, 2017, after Levitin &amp; Brosseau show there.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bdwHZ2HIoU">"Daniel Levitin, ft. Renée Fleming, Victor Wooten, &amp; Hardy Hemphill - "Just a Memory" - YouTube"</a>. <i>www.youtube.com</i>. June 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.youtube.com&amp;rft.atitle=Daniel+Levitin%2C+ft.+Ren%C3%A9e+Fleming%2C+Victor+Wooten%2C+%26+Hardy+Hemphill+-+%22Just+a+Memory%22+-+YouTube&amp;rft.date=2020-06-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D3bdwHZ2HIoU&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/415_Records" title="415 Records">415 Records</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuly_13July_132022" class="citation web cs1">July 13, James Sullivan; July 13, 2022Updated (July 13, 2022) [July 13, 2022]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207004015/https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/music/the-dynamic-disturbing-history-of-san-franciscos-415-records">"The dynamic, 'Disturbing' history of San Francisco's 415 Records"</a>. <i>Datebook | San Francisco Arts &amp; Entertainment Guide</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/music/the-dynamic-disturbing-history-of-san-franciscos-415-records">the original</a> on December 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Datebook+%7C+San+Francisco+Arts+%26+Entertainment+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=The+dynamic%2C+%27Disturbing%27+history+of+San+Francisco%27s+415+Records&amp;rft.date=2022-07-13&amp;rft.aulast=July+13&amp;rft.aufirst=James+Sullivan&amp;rft.au=July+13%2C+2022Updated&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatebook.sfchronicle.com%2Fmusic%2Fthe-dynamic-disturbing-history-of-san-franciscos-415-records&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p366143/credits">"Allmusic:Artist:Daniel Levitin"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Allmusic%3AArtist%3ADaniel+Levitin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fp366143%2Fcredits&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsounds.org/story/daniel-levitin-pick-three/">"This Is Neuroscientist Daniel Levitin On Music | Soundcheck | New Sounds"</a>. <i>newsounds</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Quill+and+Quire&amp;rft.atitle=Award-winning+book+A+Field+Guide+to+Lies+receives+a+new+title+post-Trump&amp;rft.date=2017-04-27&amp;rft.aulast=Robertson&amp;rft.aufirst=Becky&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquillandquire.com%2Fomni%2Faward-winning-book-a-field-guide-to-lies-receives-a-new-title-post-trump%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/">"Best Sellers"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 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"Listening for the Listener". <i>Globe and Mail</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Globe+and+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=Listening+for+the+Listener&amp;rft.date=2008-06-03&amp;rft.au=Gayle+MacDonald&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Levine2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Robert Levine (June 9, 2016). "Inside the 'Stairway to Heaven' Lawsuit: Everything You Need to Know". <i>Billboard</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Inside+the+%27Stairway+to+Heaven%27+Lawsuit%3A+Everything+You+Need+to+Know&amp;rft.date=2016-06-09&amp;rft.au=Robert+Levine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i>M. Skidmore v. James Patrick Page, et al</i></cite>,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2018/09/28/16-56057.pdf">&#32;United States Reports&#32;16-56287</a>&#32;(United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit&#32;March 12, 2018)&#32;(""The panel found that…the two songs were not substantially similar under the extrinsic test.").</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en-us.nielsen.com/content/nielsen/en_us/industries/media/television.html?gclid=CL3TlaHph6QCFV195QodlxaWLA">"Nielsen Television Ratings"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Nielsen+Television+Ratings&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen-us.nielsen.com%2Fcontent%2Fnielsen%2Fen_us%2Findustries%2Fmedia%2Ftelevision.html%3Fgclid%3DCL3TlaHph6QCFV195QodlxaWLA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged December 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0505zw1">"BBC Radio 4 - Start the Week, Organising the Mind"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. January 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=BBC+Radio+4+-+Start+the+Week%2C+Organising+the+Mind&amp;rft.date=2015-01-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb0505zw1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000db8k">"BBC Four - Stewart Copeland's Adventures in Music, Series 1, Episode 1"</a>. <i>BBC</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=BBC+Four+-+Stewart+Copeland%27s+Adventures+in+Music%2C+Series+1%2C+Episode+1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fm000db8k&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson,_Clive2006" class="citation journal cs1">Thompson, Clive (December 31, 2006). "Music of the Hemispheres". <i>New York Times</i>: Section 2 Arts &amp; Leisure, Page 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Music+of+the+Hemispheres&amp;rft.pages=Section+2+Arts+%26+Leisure%2C+Page+1&amp;rft.date=2006-12-31&amp;rft.au=Thompson%2C+Clive&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADaniel+Levitin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Levitin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Evolutionary_musicology" title="Evolutionary musicology">Evolutionary musicology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychoacoustics" title="Psychoacoustics">Psychoacoustics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_psychology" title="Category:Music psychology">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_pitch" title="Absolute pitch">Absolute pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auditory_illusion" title="Auditory illusion">Auditory illusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auditory_imagery" title="Auditory imagery">Auditory imagery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Background_music" title="Background music">Background music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonance_and_dissonance" title="Consonance and dissonance">Consonance and dissonance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsch%27s_scale_illusion" title="Deutsch&#39;s scale illusion">Deutsch's scale illusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earworm" title="Earworm">Earworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embodied_music_cognition" title="Embodied music cognition">Embodied music cognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entrainment_(biomusicology)" title="Entrainment (biomusicology)">Entrainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exercise_and_music" title="Exercise and music">Exercise and music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_movement_in_music_reading" title="Eye movement in music reading">Eye movement in music reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franssen_effect" title="Franssen effect">Franssen effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generative_theory_of_tonal_music" title="Generative theory of tonal music">Generative theory of tonal music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glissando_illusion" title="Glissando illusion">Glissando illusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedonic_music_consumption_model" title="Hedonic music consumption model">Hedonic music consumption model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illusory_continuity_of_tones" title="Illusory continuity of tones">Illusory continuity of tones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levitin_effect" title="Levitin effect">Levitin effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipps%E2%80%93Meyer_law" title="Lipps–Meyer law">Lipps–Meyer law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodic_expectation" title="Melodic expectation">Melodic expectation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodic_fission" title="Melodic fission">Melodic fission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozart_effect" title="Mozart effect">Mozart effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_and_emotion" title="Music and emotion">Music and emotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance" title="Dance">Music and movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_in_psychological_operations" title="Music in psychological operations">Music in psychological operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychology_of_music_preference" title="Psychology of music preference">Music preference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music-related_memory" title="Music-related memory">Music-related memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_gesture" title="Musical gesture">Musical gesture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_semantics" title="Musical semantics">Musical semantics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_syntax" title="Musical syntax">Musical syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octave_illusion" title="Octave illusion">Octave illusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relative_pitch" title="Relative pitch">Relative pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharawadji_effect" title="Sharawadji effect">Sharawadji effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepard_tone" title="Shepard tone">Shepard tone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speech-to-song_illusion" title="Speech-to-song illusion">Speech-to-song illusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temporal_dynamics_of_music_and_language" title="Temporal dynamics of music and language">Temporal dynamics of music and language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonal_memory" title="Tonal memory">Tonal memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tritone_paradox" title="Tritone paradox">Tritone paradox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music-specific_disorders" title="Music-specific disorders">Disorders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amusia" title="Amusia">Amusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auditory_arrhythmia" title="Auditory arrhythmia">Auditory arrhythmia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_deafness" title="Beat deafness">Beat deafness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_hallucinations" title="Musical hallucinations">Musical hallucinations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focal_dystonia" title="Focal dystonia">Musician's dystonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music-specific_disorders" title="Music-specific disorders">Music-specific disorders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tone_deafness" class="mw-redirect" title="Tone deafness">Tone deafness</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related fields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aesthetics_of_music" title="Aesthetics of music">Aesthetics of music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioacoustics" title="Bioacoustics">Bioacoustics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomusicology" title="Ethnomusicology">Ethnomusicology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearing" title="Hearing">Hearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodic_intonation_therapy" class="mw-redirect" title="Melodic intonation therapy">Melodic intonation therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_education" title="Music education">Music education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_therapy" title="Music therapy">Music therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_acoustics" title="Musical acoustics">Musical acoustics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicology" title="Musicology">Musicology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_therapy" title="Music therapy">Neurologic music therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuronal_encoding_of_sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuronal encoding of sound">Neuronal encoding of sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_science" title="Performance science">Performance science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_music" title="Philosophy of music">Philosophy of music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychoanalysis_and_music" title="Psychoanalysis and music">Psychoanalysis and music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociomusicology" title="Sociomusicology">Sociomusicology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systematic_musicology" title="Systematic musicology">Systematic musicology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoomusicology" title="Zoomusicology">Zoomusicology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_psychologists" title="Category:Music psychologists">Researchers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamshed_Bharucha" title="Jamshed Bharucha">Jamshed Bharucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_Cuddy" title="Lola Cuddy">Lola Cuddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cutietta" title="Robert Cutietta">Robert Cutietta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_W._Davidson" title="Jane W. Davidson">Jane W. Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Deli%C3%A8ge" title="Irène Deliège">Irène Deliège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Deutsch" title="Diana Deutsch">Diana Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuomas_Eerola" title="Tuomas Eerola">Tuomas Eerola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henkjan_Honing" title="Henkjan Honing">Henkjan Honing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Huron" title="David Huron">David Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Kraus" title="Nina Kraus">Nina Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_L._Krumhansl" title="Carol L. Krumhansl">Carol L. Krumhansl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Lerdahl" title="Fred Lerdahl">Fred Lerdahl</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Daniel Levitin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_B._Meyer" title="Leonard B. Meyer">Leonard B. Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Friedrich_Meyer" title="Max Friedrich Meyer">Max Friedrich Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mursell" title="James Mursell">James Mursell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Parncutt" title="Richard Parncutt">Richard Parncutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Sacks" title="Oliver Sacks">Oliver Sacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Seashore" title="Carl Seashore">Carl Seashore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Schoen" title="Max Schoen">Max Schoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Shepard" title="Roger Shepard">Roger Shepard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sloboda" title="John Sloboda">John Sloboda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Stumpf" title="Carl Stumpf">Carl Stumpf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Forde_Thompson" title="William Forde Thompson">William Forde Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Trehub" title="Sandra Trehub">Sandra Trehub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books and journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_Perception" title="Music Perception">Music Perception</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musicae_Scientiae_(journal)" title="Musicae Scientiae (journal)">Musicae Scientiae (journal)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Musicophilia" title="Musicophilia">Musicophilia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music,_Thought,_and_Feeling" title="Music, Thought, and Feeling">Music, Thought, and Feeling</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psychology_of_Music_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychology of Music (journal)">Psychology of Music (journal)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_World_in_Six_Songs" title="The World in Six Songs">The World in Six Songs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Your_Brain_on_Music" title="This Is Your Brain on Music">This Is Your Brain on Music</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981608#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=vse2014849494&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX4778897">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p25125416X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6072293">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Levitin, Daniel J., 1957-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000338698&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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