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Ateismo - Wikipedia, ti nawaya nga ensiklopedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Positibo_nga_isuppiat_ti_negatibo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Positibo nga isuppiat ti negatibo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Positibo_nga_isuppiat_ti_negatibo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panangilawlawag_a_kas_di_mabalin_wenno_di_agnanayon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panangilawlawag_a_kas_di_mabalin_wenno_di_agnanayon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Panangilawlawag a kas di mabalin wenno di agnanayon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panangilawlawag_a_kas_di_mabalin_wenno_di_agnanayon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paammo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paammo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Paammo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paammo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dagiti_nagibasaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dagiti_nagibasaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dagiti nagibasaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dagiti_nagibasaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ateismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 171 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-171" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dagiti 171 a pagsasao</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ate%C3%AFsme" title="Ateïsme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ateïsme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheismus" title="Atheismus – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Atheismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="नास्तिकता – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नास्तिकता" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gel%C4%93afl%C4%93asnes" title="Gelēaflēasnes – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gelēaflēasnes" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="إلحاد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إلحاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ate%C3%ADsmo" title="Ateísmo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ateísmo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="নাস্তিকতা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নাস্তিকতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ate%C3%ADsmu" title="Ateísmu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ateísmu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tup%C3%A3re_jerovia%27%E1%BB%B9" title="Tupãre jerovia&#039;ỹ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tupãre jerovia&#039;ỹ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateizm" title="Ateizm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ateizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="آتئیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آتئیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="নাস্তিক্যবাদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাস্তিক্যবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisma" title="Ateisma – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ateisma" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BB-s%C3%AEn-l%C5%ABn" title="Bû-sîn-lūn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bû-sîn-lūn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Атеизм – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Атеизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Атэізм – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Атэізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Атэізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Атэізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateismo" title="Ateismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ateismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Атеизъм – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Атеизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheismus" title="Atheismus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Atheismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%B7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A8%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ལྷ་མེད་སྨྲ་བ་པོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྷ་མེད་སྨྲ་བ་པོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateizam" title="Ateizam – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ateizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizoueegezh" title="Dizoueegezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dizoueegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Атеизм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Атеизм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ateisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Атеизм – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Атеизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateyismo" title="Ateyismo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ateyismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateismus" title="Ateismus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ateismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisimu" title="Ateisimu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ateisimu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anffyddiaeth" title="Anffyddiaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anffyddiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="maisingasing nga artikulo"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ateisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="إلحاد – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إلحاد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheismus" title="Atheismus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Atheismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateism" title="Ateism – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ateism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%8A%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αθεϊσμός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αθεϊσμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Atheism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ate%C3%ADsmo" title="Ateísmo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ateísmo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateismo" title="Ateismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ateismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateismo" title="Ateismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ateismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="خداناباوری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خداناباوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naastiktaa_(Atheism)" title="Naastiktaa (Atheism) – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Naastiktaa (Atheism)" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudloysi" title="Gudloysi – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gudloysi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ath%C3%A9isme" title="Athéisme – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Athéisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ate%C3%AFsme" title="Ateïsme – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ateïsme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisim" title="Ateisim – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ateisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aindiachas" title="Aindiachas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aindiachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjeeys" title="Anjeeys – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Anjeeys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-dhiadhaireachd" title="Neo-dhiadhaireachd – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Neo-dhiadhaireachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ate%C3%ADsmo" title="Ateísmo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ateísmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" title="નાસ્તિકવાદ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નાસ્તિકવાદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BB-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%80n-lun" title="Vû-sṳ̀n-lun – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vû-sṳ̀n-lun" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="무신론 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무신론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulhidanci" title="Mulhidanci – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mulhidanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8D%CA%BBole_Akua" title="Hōʻole Akua – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hōʻole Akua" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Աթեիզմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աթեիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="नास्तिकता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नास्तिकता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateizam" title="Ateizam – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ateizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateismo" title="Ateismo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ateismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ateisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheismo" title="Atheismo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Atheismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ateisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%BAleysi" title="Trúleysi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Trúleysi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateismo" title="Ateismo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ateismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="אתאיזם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתאיזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A9isme" title="Atéisme – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Atéisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateyiizim" title="Ateyiizim – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ateyiizim" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ათეიზმი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ათეიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Атеизм – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Атеизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukanamungu" title="Ukanamungu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ukanamungu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkiskeva" title="Alkiskeva – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Alkiskeva" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateyis" title="Ateyis – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ateyis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A9yism" title="Atéyism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Atéyism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ate%C3%AEzm" title="Ateîzm – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ateîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Атеизм – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Атеизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ອະເທວະນິຍົມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອະເທວະນິຍົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheismus" title="Atheismus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Atheismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisms" title="Ateisms – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ateisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheismus" title="Atheismus – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Atheismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Атеизм – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Атеизм" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateizmas" title="Ateizmas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ateizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athe%C3%AFsme" title="Atheïsme – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Atheïsme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ateisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/caurceisi%27o" title="caurceisi&#039;o – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="caurceisi&#039;o" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateismu" title="Ateismu – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ateismu" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateizmus" title="Ateizmus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ateizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Атеизам – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Атеизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisma" title="Ateisma – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ateisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="നിരീശ്വരവാദം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിരീശ്വരവാദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atei%C5%BCmu" title="Ateiżmu – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ateiżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="नास्तिकता – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नास्तिकता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ათეიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ათეიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="الحاد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحاد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="အဒေဝဝါဒ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အဒေဝဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="آتئیسم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آتئیسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ateisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ateisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ate%C3%ADsmo" title="Ateísmo – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ateísmo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Атеизмась – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Атеизмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Атеизм – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Атеизм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="အဒေဝဝါဒ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဒေဝဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahte%C5%8Dmatiliztli" title="Ahteōmatiliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Ahteōmatiliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athe%C3%AFsme" title="Atheïsme – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Atheïsme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ateisme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="नास्तिकता – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नास्तिकता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="द्यःख्यालः – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="द्यःख्यालः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="無神論 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="無神論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Атеизм – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Атеизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheismus" title="Atheismus – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Atheismus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ateisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ateisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ate%C3%AFsme" title="Ateïsme – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ateïsme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE" title="ନାସ୍ତିକତା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନାସ୍ତିକତା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateizm" title="Ateizm – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ateizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਨਾਸਤਿਕਤਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਸਤਿਕਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ایتھیازم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایتھیازم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ate%C3%ADsmo" title="Ateísmo – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ateísmo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="اتيزم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اتيزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ietiyizim" title="Ietiyizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ietiyizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A9ime" title="Atéime – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Atéime" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateism" title="Ateism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ateism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheismus" title="Atheismus – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Atheismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nasayaat nga artikulo"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateizm" title="Ateizm – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ateizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ate%C3%ADsmo" title="Ateísmo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ateísmo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateizm" title="Ateizm – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ateizm" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateism" title="Ateism – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ateism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athismu" title="Athismu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Athismu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Атеізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Атеізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nasayaat nga artikulo"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Атеизм – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Атеизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Атеизм – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Атеизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateismu" title="Ateismu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ateismu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Atheism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateizmi" title="Ateizmi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ateizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atiismu" title="Atiismu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Atiismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="අදේවවාදය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අදේවවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Atheism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="لامذهبيت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لامذهبيت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateizmus" title="Ateizmus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ateizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateizem" title="Ateizem – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ateizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atejizm" title="Atejizm – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Atejizm" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="بێخوایی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بێخوایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nasayaat nga artikulo"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Атеизам – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Атеизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateizam" title="Ateizam – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ateizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateismi" title="Ateismi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ateismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateism" title="Ateism – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ateism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateismo" title="Ateismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ateismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="இறைமறுப்பு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இறைமறுப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticcufert" title="Ticcufert – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ticcufert" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Атеизм – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Атеизм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="నాస్తికత్వం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నాస్తికత్వం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="อเทวนิยม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อเทวนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Атеизм – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Атеизм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateizm" title="Ateizm – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ateizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci_A%CC%B1gwaza" title="Ci A̱gwaza – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ci A̱gwaza" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Атеїзм – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Атеїзм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="دہریت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دہریت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82" title="دىنسىزلىق – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دىنسىزلىق" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateizm" title="Ateizm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ateizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_v%C3%B4_th%E1%BA%A7n" title="Chủ nghĩa vô thần – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa vô thần" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateism" title="Ateism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ateism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateyisse" title="Ateyisse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ateyisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateismo" title="Ateismo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ateismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="无神论 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="无神论" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="אטעיזם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אטעיזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" title="無神論 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="無神論" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateizm" title="Ateizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ateizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ate%C4%97zmos" title="Ateėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ateėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="无神论 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="无神论" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaga%27_betuhan" title="Kaga&#039; betuhan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kaga&#039; betuhan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ateisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Ateisme" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7066#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Urnosen dagiti silpo ti pagsasao" class="wbc-editpage">Urnosen dagiti silpo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Dagiti nagan ti espasio"> <div 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.sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width: 20em"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background-color: wheat">Paset ti <a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Ateismo" title="Kategoria:Ateismo">serie</a> iti</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background-color: wheat"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ateismo</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Ephesians_2,12_-_Greek_atheos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ti Griego a balikas nga &quot;atheoi&quot; (&quot;[kadagiti] awanan ti Dios&quot;) a kas naiparang kadagiti nasapa a maika-3 a siglo a papiro 46" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ephesians_2%2C12_-_Greek_atheos.jpg/200px-Ephesians_2%2C12_-_Greek_atheos.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ephesians_2%2C12_-_Greek_atheos.jpg/300px-Ephesians_2%2C12_-_Greek_atheos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Ephesians_2%2C12_-_Greek_atheos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="135" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: wheat"> Dagiti konsepto</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrateismo (awan ti panid)">Kontrateismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ateismo_ken_relihion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ateismo ken relihion (awan ti panid)">Ateismo ken relihion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panagdillaw_iti_ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panagdillaw iti ateismo (awan ti panid)">Panagdillaw iti ateismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patingga_ken_nalitnaw_nga_ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patingga ken nalitnaw nga ateismo (awan ti panid)">Patingga ken nalitnaw nga ateismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negatibo_ken_positibo_nga_ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Negatibo ken positibo nga ateismo (awan ti panid)">Negatibo ken positibo nga ateismo</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: wheat"> Pakasaritaan</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakasaritaan_iti_ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakasaritaan iti ateismo (awan ti panid)">Pakasaritaan iti ateismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baro_nga_Ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baro nga Ateismo (awan ti panid)">Baro nga Ateismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estado_nga_ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estado nga ateismo (awan ti panid)">Estado nga ateismo</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: wheat"> Dagiti panagsuppiat para iti ateismo</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaadda_iti_Dios&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaadda iti Dios (awan ti panid)">Panagsuppiat a maisungani ti kaadda iti Dios</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panagsuppiat_manipud_ti_nawaya_a_nakem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panagsuppiat manipud ti nawaya a nakem (awan ti panid)">Panagsuppiat manipud ti nawaya a nakem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panagsuppiat_manipud_ti_bangking_a_palgak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panagsuppiat manipud ti bangking a palgak (awan ti panid)">Panagsuppiat manipud ti bangking a palgak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panagsuppiat_manipud_ti_saan_a_pannakamatmati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panagsuppiat manipud ti saan a pannakamatmati (awan ti panid)">Panagsuppiat manipud ti saan a pannakamatmati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panagsuppiat_manipud_ti_nakamlat_a_daremdem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panagsuppiat manipud ti nakamlat a daremdem (awan ti panid)">Panagsuppiat manipud ti nakamlat a daremdem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusta_ti_Ateista&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusta ti Ateista (awan ti panid)">Pusta ti Ateista</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasat_ti_saan_a_nakaadal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gasat ti saan a nakaadal (awan ti panid)">Gasat ti saan a nakaadal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dios_dagiti_sawang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dios dagiti sawang (awan ti panid)">Dios dagiti sawang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di-maitunos-panagsuppiat_a_tagikua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Di-maitunos-panagsuppiat a tagikua (awan ti panid)">Di-maitunos-panagsuppiat a tagikua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagilipat_(agnanayon)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagilipat (agnanayon) (awan ti panid)">Tagilipat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannakamabalin_a_paradokso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pannakamabalin a paradokso (awan ti panid)">Pannakamabalin a paradokso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Problema_iti_diablo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Problema iti diablo (awan ti panid)">Problema iti diablo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Problema_iti_Impierno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Problema iti Impierno (awan ti panid)">Problema iti Impierno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarera_ni_Russell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsarera ni Russell (awan ti panid)">Tsarera ni Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teolohiko_a_saan_a_maipanunotan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teolohiko a saan a maipanunotan (awan ti panid)">Teolohiko a saan a maipanunotan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamaudianan_a_Boeing_747_a_panagsugal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamaudianan a Boeing 747 a panagsugal (awan ti panid)">Kamaudianan a Boeing 747 a panagsugal</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: wheat"> Tattao</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_demograpia_ti_ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti demograpia ti ateismo (awan ti panid)">Dagiti demograpia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskriminasion_a_panagsuppiat_dagiti_ateista&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskriminasion a panagsuppiat dagiti ateista (awan ti panid)">Diskriminasion&#160;/&#32;panagirurumen dagiti ateista</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listaan_dagiti_ateista&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Listaan dagiti ateista (awan ti panid)">Dagiti nalatak nga ateista</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: wheat"> Dagiti mainaig a konsepto</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:transparent;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnostisismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnostisismo (awan ti panid)">Agnostisismo</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnostiko_a_teismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnostiko a teismo (awan ti panid)">Agnostiko a teismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnostiko_nga_ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnostiko nga ateismo (awan ti panid)">Agnostiko nga ateismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignostisismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignostisismo (awan ti panid)">Ignostisismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apateismo (awan ti panid)">Apateismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakapsot_nga_agnostisismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakapsot nga agnostisismo (awan ti panid)">Nakapsot nga agnostisismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napigsa_nga_agnostisismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Napigsa nga agnostisismo (awan ti panid)">Napigsa nga agnostisismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listaan_dagiti_agnostiko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Listaan dagiti agnostiko (awan ti panid)">Listaan dagiti agnostiko</a> </li></ul></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:transparent;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irrelihion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irrelihion (awan ti panid)">Irrelihion</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panagdillaw_iti_relihion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panagdillaw iti relihion (awan ti panid)">Panagdillaw iti relihion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nawaya_a_panunot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nawaya a panunot (awan ti panid)">Nawaya a panunot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayawaya_Manipud_ti_Pundasion_a_Relihion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayawaya Manipud ti Pundasion a Relihion (awan ti panid)">Wayawaya Manipud ti Pundasion a Relihion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontra-klerikalismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontra-klerikalismo (awan ti panid)">Kontra-klerikalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontra_relihion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontra relihion (awan ti panid)">Kontra relihion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabrabaken_a_relihion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabrabaken a relihion (awan ti panid)">Rabrabaken a relihion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumakbay_a_teismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumakbay a teismo (awan ti panid)">Sumakbay a teismo</a> </li></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:transparent;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalismo_(pilosopia)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturalismo (pilosopia) (awan ti panid)">Naturalismo</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannakatagitaoan_a_naturalismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pannakatagitaoan a naturalismo (awan ti panid)">Pannakatagitaoan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metapisiko_a_naturalisma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metapisiko a naturalisma (awan ti panid)">Metapisiko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metolohiko_a_naturalismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metolohiko a naturalismo (awan ti panid)">Metolohiko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relihioso_a_naturalismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Relihioso a naturalismo (awan ti panid)">Relihioso</a> </li></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:transparent;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekularismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekularismo (awan ti panid)">Sekularismo</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekularidad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekularidad (awan ti panid)">Sekularidad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekular_a_nagitaoan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekular a nagitaoan (awan ti panid)">Sekular a nagitaoan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listaan_dagiti_sekularista_nga_organisasion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Listaan dagiti sekularista nga organisasion (awan ti panid)">Dagiti sekularista nga organisasion</a> </li></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r398455"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r390307">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-kitaen"><a href="/wiki/Plantilia:Ateismo_igid_a_baras" title="Plantilia:Ateismo igid a baras"><abbr title="Kitaen daytoy a plantilia">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tungtungan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantilia_tungtungan:Ateismo_igid_a_baras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantilia tungtungan:Ateismo igid a baras (awan ti panid)"><abbr title="Tungtungan daytoy a plantilia">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-urnosen"><a class="external text" href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plantilia:Ateismo_igid_a_baras&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Urnosen daytoy a plantilia">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ti <b>ateismo</b>, iti maysa a nawatiwat a kapanunotan, ket ti panaglikudan ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pammati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pammati (awan ti panid)">pammati</a> iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaadda_iti_Dios&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaadda iti Dios (awan ti panid)">kaada kadagti kinadios</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eb2011-atheism_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb2011-atheism-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-encyc-philosophy_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc-philosophy-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Iti naak-akikid a kapanunotan, ti ateismo ket ti naisangsangayan a puesto nga awan dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinadios&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinadios (awan ti panid)">kinadios</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RoweRoutledge_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoweRoutledge-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-encyc-unbelief-def-issues_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc-unbelief-def-issues-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oxdicphil_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxdicphil-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A ti pannakairaman unay, ti ateismo ket ti kaawan ti pammati ti irurumsua kadagiti ania man a kinadios.<sup id="cite_ref-encyc-unbelief-def-issues_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc-unbelief-def-issues-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oxdicphil_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxdicphil-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ti ateismo ket maigiddiat ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teismo (awan ti panid)">teismo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-reldef_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reldef-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OED-theism_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-theism-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nga iti sapasap a terminona ket ti pammati nga adda ti maysa a dios.<sup id="cite_ref-OED-theism_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-theism-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ti termino nga <i>ateismo</i> ket nagtaud manipud iti Griego a <span lang="grc" title="Teksto ti pagsasao a Taga-ugma a Griego (aginggana iti 1453)"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:ἄθεος">ἄθεος</a></span> (<i>atheos</i>), a kayatna a sawen ket "awan ti dios (wenno awan dagiti dios)", nga inus-usar a kas ti panagdadael a termino a maipakat kadagiti maikapanunot a mangilikud kadagiti <a href="/wiki/Dios" title="Dios">dios</a> a karkararagan babaen dagiti dakdakkel a kagimongan. Ti adda a pannakaiwaran ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nawaya_a_panunot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nawaya a panunot (awan ti panid)">nawaya a panunot</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskeptiko_a_panagusig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eskeptiko a panagusig (awan ti panid)">eskeptiko a panagusig</a>, ken dagiti simmarsaruno a panagadu ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panagdillaw_iti_relihion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panagdillaw iti relihion (awan ti panid)">panagdillaw iti relihion</a>, ti panakaipakat iti daytoy a termino ket bimmassit ti kalawana. Dagiti immuna a tattao a nagilasin kaniada a nagus-usar ti balikas nga "ateista" ket nagnaed idi maika18 a siglo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArmstrong1999_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmstrong1999-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dagiti ateista ket maimatonan nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskeptisismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eskeptisismo (awan ti panid)">eskeptiko</a> kadagiti panagtunton a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datdatlag&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Datdatlag (awan ti panid)">datdatlag</a>, a nagdakamatda ti kinaawan ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaadda_iti_Dios&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaadda iti Dios (awan ti panid)">panagpalpaliiw nga ebidensia</a> para kadagiti kinadios. Ti managpanunot para iti saan mamatmati iti ania man a dios ket mairaman ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Problema_iti_diablo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Problema iti diablo (awan ti panid)">problema iti diablo</a>, ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panagsuppiat_manipud_iti_bangking_a_palgak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panagsuppiat manipud iti bangking a palgak (awan ti panid)">panagsuppiat manipud iti bangking a palgak</a>, ken ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panagsuppiat_manipud_iti_saan_a_panakamatmati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panagsuppiat manipud iti saan a panakamatmati (awan ti panid)">panagsuppiat manipud iti saan a panakamatmati</a>. Dagiti sabali pay a panagsuppiat para iti ateismo ket maisakup manipud iti pilosopiko aginggana ti sosial ken aginggana ti naipakasaritaan. Urayno adda dagiti ateista a nakaampon kadagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekularismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekularismo (awan ti panid)">sekular</a> pilosopia,<sup id="cite_ref-honderich_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-honderich-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> awan ti maysa nga ideolohia wenno agasmang dagiti ugali a kapponan dagiti ateista.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Adu kadagiti ateista nga agtengtengngel a ti ateismo ket ad-adu a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naagum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naagum (awan ti panid)">naagum</a> a panakakita ti lubong ngen ti teismo, ken isu ngarud a daytoy ket ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiko_a_dagsen_iti_paneknek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiko a dagsen iti paneknek (awan ti panid)">dagsen iti paneknek</a> ket saan a maisanglad a mangipaneknek ti ateista ti kaadda iti Dios, ngem ti teista ti mangted ti nakem para iti teismo.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ti ateismo ket maawawat kadagiti bassit nga uneg ti relihion ken naikararua a sistema ti pammati, a mairaman ti <a href="/wiki/Hainismo" title="Hainismo">Hainismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Budismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo">Hinduismo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paganismo_(dagiti_kontemporario_a_relihion)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paganismo (dagiti kontemporario a relihion) (awan ti panid)">Neopagano</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tignay_ti_Baro_a_relihioso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tignay ti Baro a relihioso (awan ti panid)">tigtignay</a><sup id="cite_ref-Neopaganism_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neopaganism-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a kas ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wicca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wicca (awan ti panid)">Wicca</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Wicca_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wicca-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ken dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Di-teistiko_a_relihion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Di-teistiko a relihion (awan ti panid)">di-teistiko a relihion</a>. Ti <a href="/wiki/Hainismo" title="Hainismo">Hainismo</a> ken dagiti dadduma a porma iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dios_iti_Budismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dios iti Budismo (awan ti panid)">Budismo</a> ket saanda a mangitakder ti pammati kadagiti dios,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a ti <a href="/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo">Hinduismo</a> ket agtengngengela ti ateismo ket umiso, ngem adda dagiti pagadalan a makakitkita ti dalan iti maysa nga ateista ket narigat a masurotan kadagiti banag ti panakakararua.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gapu ta dagiti konsepto ti ateismo ket nadumaduma, ti panagilasin ti kaadu dagiti ateista nga adda ti lubong tatta nga ladaw ket narigat.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin2007_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin2007-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Segun ti maysa a karkulo, dagiti ateista ket buklen ti agarup a 2.3% iti populasion ti lubong, ken dagiti pay 11.9% ket <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irrelihion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irrelihion (awan ti panid)">saan a relihioso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eb2005-demographics_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb2005-demographics-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Segun ti sabali pay, dagiti gatad ti bukod a nagreporta ti ateismo ket kaaduan kadagiti Lumaud a pagiliana, a dagitoy ket adda dagati nadumaduma a degrado: ti Estados Unidos (4%), Italia (7%), Espania (11%), Gran Britania (17%), Alemania (20%), ken Pransia (32%). Segun ti maysa a reporta idi 2009 babaen ti Amerikano a Panagsukisok ti Reliohioso a Panakailasin, dagiti tattao nga agitunton a kumappon ti "awan ti relihion" ket mangbukel kadagiti 15% iti populasion ti Estados Unidos.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dagiti_panangilawlawag_ken_panangilasin">Dagiti panangilawlawag ken panangilasin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ateismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Dagiti panangilawlawag ken panangilasin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dagiti panangilawlawag ken panangilasin"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:AtheismImplicitExplicit3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/AtheismImplicitExplicit3.svg/220px-AtheismImplicitExplicit3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/AtheismImplicitExplicit3.svg/330px-AtheismImplicitExplicit3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/AtheismImplicitExplicit3.svg/440px-AtheismImplicitExplicit3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="977" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Ti diagrama a mangipakita ti panakaikabagian a nagbaetan ti panangipalpalawag ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakapsot_ken_napigsa_nga_ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakapsot ken napigsa nga ateismo (awan ti panid)">nakapsot/napigsa</a> ken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalipupos_ken_nalawag_nga_ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalipupos ken nalawag nga ateismo (awan ti panid)">nalatipupos/nalawag</a> ng ateismo. Natalipuspos napigsa/positibo/natangken nga ateista (iti <span style="color:purple;"><b>morado</b></span> idiay <b>kanawan</b>) a mangipataged a ti <i>"maysa a dios ket adda"</i> ket saan nga husto a panagisao. Nalawag nakapsot/negatibo/nalukneng nga ateista (iti <span style="color:blue;"><b>asul</b></span> idiay <b>kanawan</b>) likudanna wenno liklikanna ti pammati a ti ania man a dios ket adda a saang a mangipatpatalged a ti <i>"maysa a dios ket adda"</i> ket saan nga husto a panagisao. Natalipuspos nakapsot/negatibo nga ateista (iti <span style="color:blue;"><b>asul</b></span> idiay <b>kanigid</b>) ket mangiraman dagiti tattao (a kas dagiti ubbing ken dagiti agnostiko) a saan a namatmati kadgiti dios, ngem saanda nga inpalpalawag a linikudan ti kastoy a pammati. (Ti kadakkel ti diagrama ket saan a mangitudo ti relatibo a kadakkel ti uneg ti populasion.)</figcaption></figure> <p>Dagiti mannurat ket saanda nga umanamong no kasano ti kasayaatan a panagipalawag ken panangidasig ti <i>ateismo</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-eb1911-atheism_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb1911-atheism-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a nagisupsuppiat no ania dagiti nalatak a masna nga entidad a pakaipakatan dagitoy, no dagitoy ket panagitalgedan a kabukodanna wenno gapu ti kaawanna, wenno makasapul ti siaammo, a nalawag a panaglikud. Ti ateismo ket naikapanunotan a maipadpada ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnostisismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnostisismo (awan ti panid)">agnostisismo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-agnosticism-compatible_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agnosticism-compatible-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-flint-agnostic-atheism_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flint-agnostic-atheism-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-encyc-unbelief-compatible_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc-unbelief-compatible-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-martin-agnosticism-entails_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martin-agnosticism-entails-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-barker-agnostic-atheism_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barker-agnostic-atheism-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-besant-open-to-new-truth_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-besant-open-to-new-truth-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-holyoake-question-of-probability_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holyoake-question-of-probability-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ken naisupadi pay daytoy.<sup id="cite_ref-eb2011-atheism-critique_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb2011-atheism-critique-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eb2011concise-atheism_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb2011concise-atheism-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eb1911-atheism-sceptical_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb1911-atheism-sceptical-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ti nadumaduma a kita ti kategoria ket naus-usar a panagilasin kadagiti nadumaduma aporma ti ateismo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sakup">Sakup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ateismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Sakup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sakup"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adda dagiti saan a nalawag ken kontrobersia a maipanggep ti panagipalpalawagan ti <i>ateismo</i> ket taudan manipud iti karigat ti panakaabot ti konsenso para iti panagipalpalawag kadagiti balikas a kas ti <i>kinadios</i> ken <i>dios</i>. Ti kinaad-adu ngem maysa a paggidgiddiatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_panakapartuat_ti_Dios&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti panakapartuat ti Dios (awan ti panid)">dagiti panakapartuat ti Dios</a> ken dagiti kinadios ket mangiturong kadagiti naidumaduma a kapanunotan a maipanggep ti panakaipakat ti ateismo. Dagiti taga-ugma a Romano ket pinabasolda dagiti Kristiano nga isuda ket ateista gapu ti saanda a panagraem kadagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paganismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paganismo (awan ti panid)">pagano</a> a kinadios. Nain-inot, a dagitoy a panagsirmata ket napaay ti pannakapaborna gapu ti <i>teismo</i> ket naawaawatan a kas mangbukel ti pammati kadagiti ania man a kinasantuan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin2006_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin2006-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>No ti kapanggepan ti sakup iti datdatlag a linikudan, ti ateismo ket mabalin a mangsuppiat ti ania man mmanipud iti kaadda ti kinadios, aginggana ti kaadda ti ania man a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espiritualidad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Espiritualidad (awan ti panid)">espiritual</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nalatak_a_masna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nalatak a masna (awan ti panid)">nalatak a masna</a>, wenno dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trassendensia_(relihion)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trassendensia (relihion) (awan ti panid)">transsendental</a> a konsepto, a kas kadagiti <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Budismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hinduismo" title="Hinduismo">Hinduismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hainismo" title="Hainismo">Hainismo</a> ken <a href="/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo">Taoismo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eb2011-Rejection-of-all-religious-beliefs_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb2011-Rejection-of-all-religious-beliefs-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natalipuspos_nga_isuppiat_ti_nalawag">Natalipuspos nga isuppiat ti nalawag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ateismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Natalipuspos nga isuppiat ti nalawag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Natalipuspos nga isuppiat ti nalawag"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374240">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nangruna nga artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalipuspos_ken_nalawag_nga_ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalipuspos ken nalawag nga ateismo (awan ti panid)">Natalipuspos ken nalawag nga ateismo</a></div> <p>Ti panangipalpalawag ti ateismo ket agdumaduma pay iti grado a konsiderasion ti panakaikabil ti kapanunotan kadagiti dios tapno matawagan ti maysa nga tao ket ateista. Ti ateismo ket sagpaminsan pay a naipalpalawag a ti nalaka a panakairaman ti kaawan ti pammati ti kaaada dagiti kinadios. Daytoy a nawatiwat a panangipalpalawag ket mangiraman kadagiti kayananak ken dagiti attao a saan pay a naisarsarak kadagiti teistiko a kapanumotan. Idi nabaybayag pay ngem idi 1772, ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baron_d%27Holbach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baron d&#39;Holbach (awan ti panid)">Baron d'Holbach</a> ket kinunana nga "Amin nga ubbing ket nayanak nga Ateista; awan ti kapanunotanda iti Dios."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ti kapada pay daytoy, ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_H._Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George H. Smith (awan ti panid)">George H. Smith</a> (1979) ket nangisingasing a: "Ti tao nakaammo ti teismo ket maysa nga ateista gapu ta isu ket saan a namatmati ti dios. Dagyto y a kategoria ket mangiraman ti ubing nga adda ti konseptona a makaawat kadagiti banag a maipanggep, ngem isu ket saan pay a siaammo kadagittoy a panggep. Ti kinapudno a daytoy nga ubing ket saan a namatmati ti dios ket mangikari kaniana a kas maysa nga ateista."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ni Smith ket nangaramid ti termino a <i>natalipuspos nga ateismo</i> tapno mangitudo ti "kaawan ti teistiko a pammati nga awan ti siaammo a panaglikud ti daytoy" ken <i>nalawag nga ateismo</i> tapno mangitudo ti nasapsapasap a panagipalpalawag ti siaammo a saan a panakamatmati. Ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Nagel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Nagel (awan ti panid)">Ernest Nagel</a> ket suppiatenna ti panagilawlawag ni Smith iti ateismo a kas laeng ti "kaawan ti teismo", a nagawawat laeng ti nalawag nga ateismo a kas ti agpayso nga "ateismo".<sup id="cite_ref-Nagel1959_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagel1959-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Positibo_nga_isuppiat_ti_negatibo">Positibo nga isuppiat ti negatibo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ateismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Positibo nga isuppiat ti negatibo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Positibo nga isuppiat ti negatibo"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r374240"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nangruna nga artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negatibo_ken_positibo_nga_ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Negatibo ken positibo nga ateismo (awan ti panid)">Negatibo ken positibo nga ateismo</a></div> <p>Dagiti pilosopo a kas ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_Flew&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony Flew (awan ti panid)">Antony Flew</a><sup id="cite_ref-presumption_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-presumption-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ken ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Martin_(philosopo)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Martin (philosopo) (awan ti panid)">Michael Martin</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin2006_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin2006-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ken adaanda ti sabsabali a positibo (napigsa/natangken) nga ateismo nga adda ti negatibo (nakapsot/nalukneng) nga ateismo. Ti positibo nga ateismo ket isu ti nalawag a panagpaneknek nga awan dagiti dios. Ti negatibo nga ateismo ket mangiraman kadagiti amin a porma ti saan a teismo. Segun ti daytoy a pannakaikategoria, ti sinoman a saan a teista ket negatibo wenno positibo nga ateista. Dagiti termino a <i>nakasot</i> ken<i>napigsa</i> ket kabarbaroda laeng, bayat a dagiti termino a <i>negatibo</i> ken <i>positibo</i> nga ateismo ket nadadaan ti nagtaudanda, a dagitoy ket naus-usar (kadagiti nadumaduma a pamay-an) iti pilosopiko a literatura<sup id="cite_ref-presumption_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-presumption-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ken dagiti Katoliko nga apolohetiko.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Babaen ti daytoy a pannakisina ti ateismo, kaaduan kadagiti agnostiko ket maikarida a kas dagiti negatibo nga ateista. </p><p>Bayat a ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Martin_(pilosopo)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Martin (pilosopo) (awan ti panid)">Martin</a>, kas pagarigan, ket mangipatpataged a ti agnostiko ket buklenna ti negatibo nga ateismo,<sup id="cite_ref-martin-agnosticism-entails_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martin-agnosticism-entails-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> kaaduan kadagiti agnostiko ket makakita kadagiti kapanunotanda a naisangsangayan manipud iti ateismo,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Masapul_a_dakamaten" title="Wikipedia:Masapul a dakamaten"><span title="Daytoy ket masapulna ti reperensia kadagiti napudno a taudan.">masapul a dakamaten</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> a mabilinda a mangusig a saan a mangpaneknek ngem ti teismo wenno makasapul ti kapadpadana a pakinakem.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ti panagipatalgedan ti panakaala ti pannakaammo para iti weeno ti panagisuppiat ti kaadda ti dios ket sagpaminsan a nakitkita a daytoy ket mangitudo a ti ateismo ket makasapul ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leap_of_faith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leap of faith (awan ti panid)">nasken a pammati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ti sapasap a panagsungbat dagiti ateista ti daytoy a suppiatan ket mairaman ti saan pay a napasingkedan a <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pammati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pammati (awan ti panid)">relihioso</a></i> a preposisio ket marembengan kadagiti kaaduan a saan a pannakamatmati a kas dagiti amin a <i>sabsabali</i> a saan pay a napasingkedan a preposision,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ket ti saan a pannakaipasingkedan ti kaadda ti dios ket saan nga agibagbaga ti kapadpadan a probabilidad ti ania man kadagioy a posibilidad.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ti Eskoses a pilosopo a ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._J._C._Smart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. J. C. Smart (awan ti panid)">J. J. C. Smart</a> ket nagisuppiat pay a "sagpaminsan a ti maysa a tao ket ilanadna ti bagina, urayno nasgedan unay, a kas maysa nga agnostiko gapu ti di mataldedan a panagisapasap ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiko_nga_eskeptisismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiko nga eskeptisismo (awan ti panid)">pilosopiko nga eskeptisismo</a> a mangikkat kadatayo manipud iti panangibaga nga ammotayo amin ti uray ania, malaksid ngata dagiti kipapudno ti matematika ken pormal a lohiko."<sup id="cite_ref-stanford_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stanford-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>Gapu ti daytoy, adda dagiti mannurat nga ateista a kas ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Dawkins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Dawkins (awan ti panid)">Richard Dawkins</a> ket kaykayatda ti panagilasin ti teista, agnostiko ken ateista ti pannakairaman ti maysa a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espektro_iti_teistiko_a_probabilidad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Espektro iti teistiko a probabilidad (awan ti panid)">espektro iti teistiko a probabilidad</a>—ti pannakabalin a ti tunggal maysa ket mangibaga ti panagisao a ti "Dios ket adda".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDawkins200650_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDawkins200650-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Panangilawlawag_a_kas_di_mabalin_wenno_di_agnanayon">Panangilawlawag a kas di mabalin wenno di agnanayon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ateismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Panangilawlawag a kas di mabalin wenno di agnanayon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Panangilawlawag a kas di mabalin wenno di agnanayon"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sakbay ti maika-18 a siglo, ti kaadda ti Dios ti sapasap nga inaw-awat idiay akinlaud a lubong a ti pannakabalin ti agpayso nga ateismo ket sinalsalusod. Daytoy ket tinawtawagan a kas ti <i>teistiko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Innatismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Innatismo (awan ti panid)">innatismo</a></i>—ti pakinakem nga amin a tattao ket namatmati iti Dios manipud idi naipasngayda; iti uneg daytoy a kapanunotan ket ti pammati a dagiti ateista ket agliblibakda.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adda pay ti puesto a mangitunton a dagiti ateista ket napardasda a namatmati ti Dios ti oras dagiti didigra, a dagiti ateista ket makaar-aramid kadagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deathbed_conversion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deathbed conversion (awan ti panid)">insasao ti ipupusay</a>, wenno ti "awan dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ateista_idiay_trinsera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ateista idiay trinsera (awan ti panid)">ateista idiay trinsera</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Adda pay dagiti kas pagarigan a mangsuppiat kadagitoy, kadagitoy ket ti kas pagarigan ti literal a "ateista idiay trinsera."<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adda dagiti ateista ket nagdudua ti kammasapulan ti termono nga "ateismo". Idiay librona <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letter_to_a_Christian_Nation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Letter to a Christian Nation (awan ti panid)">Surat para iti Kristiano a Pagilian</a></i>, ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Harris_(mannurat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Harris (mannurat) (awan ti panid)">Sam Harris</a> ket nagsurat ti: </p> <blockquote><p>Iti kinapudno, ti "ateismo" ket maysa a termino a nasken koma a saan a rimsua. Awan ti sinoman a manginagan kaniada a kas maysa a "saan nga astrologo" wenno a "saan nga alkimista." Awantayo kadagiti balikas para kadagiti tattao nga agdudua a ni Elvis ket sibibiag pay wenno dagiti gangganaet ket nagbaniagada ti ariwanas tapno ramesenda dagiti rantsero wenno dagiti bakada. Ti ateismo ket dagiti laeng uni nga aramid dagiti narasonan a tattao no adda dagiti saan a napasingkedan a relihioso a pammati.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris2006&#91;httpbooksgooglecomidypyMZlkgHGICpgPA51dqInfact22atheism22isatermthatshouldnotevenexistNooneeverneedstoidentifyhimselfasa22non-astrologer22ora22non-alchemist22WedonothavewordsforpeoplewhodoubtthatElvisisstillaliveorthatalienshavetraversedthegalaxyonlytovonepageqIn20fact2C2022atheism2220is20a20term20that20should20not20even20exist20No20one20ever20needs20to20identify20himself20as20a2022non-astrologer2220or20a2022non-alchemist2220We20do20not20have20words20for20people20who20doubt20that20Elvis20is20still20alive20or20that20aliens20have20traversed20the20galaxy20only20toffalse_51&#93;_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris2006[httpbooksgooglecomidypyMZlkgHGICpgPA51dqInfact22atheism22isatermthatshouldnotevenexistNooneeverneedstoidentifyhimselfasa22non-astrologer22ora22non-alchemist22WedonothavewordsforpeoplewhodoubtthatElvisisstillaliveorthatalienshavetraversedthegalaxyonlytovonepageqIn20fact2C2022atheism2220is20a20term20that20should20not20even20exist20No20one20ever20needs20to20identify20himself20as20a2022non-astrologer2220or20a2022non-alchemist2220We20do20not20have20words20for20people20who20doubt20that20Elvis20is20still20alive20or20that20aliens20have20traversed20the20galaxy20only20toffalse_51]-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paammo">Paammo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ateismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Paammo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Paammo"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374282">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-eb2011-atheism-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eb2011-atheism_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNielsen2011">Nielsen 2011</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: awan mapuntaan: CITEREFNielsen2011 (<a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_biddut_ti_plantilia_Harv_ken_Sfn" title="Kategoria:Dagiti biddut ti plantilia Harv ken Sfn">tulong</a>)</span>: “Imbes nga inagbaga a ti maysa nga ateista ket ti sinoman a namatmati a saan nga agpaysao wenno mabalin a saan nga agpayso nga adda ti maysa a Dios, ti nasaysayaat a panakaidasig iti ateismo ket bullen ti narigrigat a pangitunton a ti maysa nga ateista ket ti sinoman nga aglikud ti pammati ti Dios kadagiti sumaganad a rason...: para iti maysa nga antropomorpiko a Dios, ti ateista ket likudanna ti pammati iti Dios gapu ta saan nga agpayso wenno mabalin a saan nga agpayso nga add ti maysa a Dios; para iti maysa a di-antropomorpiko a Dios... gapu ta ti maysa a konsepto iti kastoy Dios ket awan ti kayatna a sawen, saan a maawatan, maisuppiat, saan maipanunotan, wenno makaallilaw; para iti Dios a mailadladawan babaen dagiti moderno wenno kontemporario a teologo wenno pilosopo... gapu ta ti konsepto iti Dios a maisalsalusod ket kasta laeng a maskaraanna ti maysa nga ateistiko a sustansia—a kas ti, "Dios" ket maysa laeng a nagan para iti ayate, wenno … maysa a simboliko a termino para kadagiti moralidad a kaumnuan.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyc-philosophy-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-encyc-philosophy_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEdwards2005">Edwards 2005</a>: “Ti panagipapalawagmi, ti maysa nga ‘ateista’ ket ti maysa a tao a manglikud ti pammati iti Dios, urayno adda ti pammategan wenno saan a ti rason ti panaglikud ket ti matunton a ti ‘Dios ket adda’ ket mangiyebkas ti saan nga agpayso a preposison. Dagiti tattao ket sagpaminsanda nga agamampon iti panaglikud kadagiti puesto para iti rason ngem ti maysa a saan nga agpayso a preposision. Daytoy ket sapasap kadagiti kontemporario a pilosopo, ken dagitoy ket agpayso a sapasap kadagiti nasapsapa a sigsiglo, ti paglikud kadagiti puesto iti banag a daytoy ket awan ti kayatna a sawen. Sgpaminsay pay, a ti maysa a teoria ket maliklikudan kadagiti banag a kadagiti kabanagan a daytoy ket nadalus wen redundante wenno agpapaos, ken adu pay dagiti konsiderasion iti maysa a naisangsangayan a konteksto a sapasap nga umannurot a mangbukel ti nasayaat a nagbanagan para iti panaglikud a panagtalged.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RoweRoutledge-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RoweRoutledge_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r391156">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFRowe1998" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rowe, William L. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=lnuwFH_M5o0C&amp;pg=PA530&amp;lpg=PA530&amp;dq=atheism+routledge#v=onepage&amp;q=atheism%20routledge&amp;f=false">"Ateismo"</a>. Iti Edward Craig (ed.). <i>Ensiklopidia ti Pilosopia ti Routledge</i>. Taylor &amp; Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-415-07310-3" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-415-07310-3"><bdi>978-0-415-07310-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-04-09</span></span>. <q>A kas sapasap a maawawatan, ti ateismo ket ti puesto a mangpatalged ti kaawan iti Dios. Isu ngarud a ti maysa nga ateista ket ti sinoman a saan a namatmati iti Dios. Ti maysa pay a kayat a sawen ti "ateismo" ket ti awan a pammati ti kaada iti Dios, ngem ti positibo a pammati iti kaawan ti Dios. ...ti maysa nga ateista, iti nalawlawa a kapanunotan iti daytoy a termino, ket ti sinoman a saan a namatmati kadagiti amin a porma iti kinadios, a saan laeng nga iti Dios iti tinawtawid a teologo ti Akinlaud.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ateismo&amp;rft.btitle=Ensiklopidia+ti+Pilosopia+ti+Routledge&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-07310-3&amp;rft.aulast=Rowe&amp;rft.aufirst=William+L.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DlnuwFH_M5o0C%26pg%3DPA530%26lpg%3DPA530%26dq%3Datheism%2Broutledge%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Datheism%2520routledge%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyc-unbelief-def-issues-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encyc-unbelief-def-issues_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc-unbelief-def-issues_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFHarvey" class="citation book cs1">Harvey, Van A. <i>Agnosticism and Atheism</i>,</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Agnosticism+and+Atheism&amp;rft.aulast=Harvey&amp;rft.aufirst=Van+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span> iti <a href="#CITEREFFlynn2007">Flynn 2007</a>, p.&#160;35: “Dagiti termino nga <i>ATEISMO</i> ken <i>AGNOSTISISMO</i> ket mangipautang kaniada kadagiti dua a sabsabali a panagipalpalawag. Ti umuna ket nakaala ti negatibo nga <i>a</i> dagitoy dua ket sakbay ti Griego a <i>theos</i> (dibinidad) ken <i>gnosis</i> (ti panakaammo) a kayatna asawen ket ti ateismo ket ti kaawan ti pammati kadagiti dios ken ti agnotisismo ket ti awan ti pannakaammo iti naisangsangayan a suheto ti banag. Ti maikadua a panagipalpalawag ket alaenna ti kayat a sawen ti ateismo a ti nalawag a panagsuppiat ti kaada dagiti dios ken ti agnotisismos a kas ti puesto ti maysa a tao, a gapu ti kaadda ti maysa a dios ket saan a maammoan, atipaenna ti panagikeddeng kadagitoy... Ti immuna ket ad-adu a mangiraman ken makabigbig laeng kadagiti dua a pagpilian: No mamati kadagiti dios wenno saan. Iti kasta, isu ngarud a daytoy ket awan ti maikatlo a pagpilian, a kas dagiti tinunton dagiti tumawtawag kaniada nga agnostiko. A dagitoy ket awan pammati, dagitoy ket puno nga ateista. Ngem ti kaadu pay, gapu ti kaawan ti pammati ket isu ti kognitibo a puesto a pannakaipasngay ti sinoman, ti dagsen ti panagpaneknek ket adda kadagiti agipakpatader ti relihioso a pammati. Dagiti mangipakpatakder ti maikadua a panagipalpalawag, babaen ti paggiddiatan, ket nangibagbagada a ti immuna a panagipalpalawag ket nawatiwat unay gapu ta mangiraman kadagiti awan ti pannakaammona nga ub-ubbing a mairaman kadagiti agrsibo ken nalawagan nga ateista. Iti kasta, daytoy ket saan a mabalin nga amponen ti publiko.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxdicphil-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oxdicphil_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxdicphil_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFSimon_Blackburn2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Simon Blackburn, ed. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&amp;entry=t98.e278">"atheism"</a>. <i>Ti Oxford Diksionario iti Pilosopia</i> (2008&#160;nga&#160;ed.). Oxford: Unibersidad ti Oxford a Pagmalditan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-12-05</span></span>. <q>Ti adda wenno awan iti pammati nga adda ti maysa a dios, wenno ti pammati nga awan daytoy. Sagpaminsan a bukodna a naipanunotan n daytoy ket ad-adu a naipammatian ngem daytoy ket agnotisismo laeng, urayno dagiti ateista ket agisunbatda a ti sinoman ket maysa nga ateista kadagiti kaaduan a dios, isu nga agpasangoda iti maysa laeng nga agpang.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=atheism&amp;rft.btitle=Ti+Oxford+Diksionario+iti+Pilosopia&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.edition=2008&amp;rft.pub=Unibersidad+ti+Oxford+a+Pagmalditan&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fviews%2FENTRY.html%3Fsubview%3DMain%26entry%3Dt98.e278&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121124816/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/atheism">"atheism"</a>. <i>Diksionario ti Oxford</i>. Unibersidad ti Oxford a Pagmalditan. Naiyarkibo manipud iti <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/atheism">kasisigud</a> idi 2019-01-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2012-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=atheism&amp;rft.btitle=Diksionario+ti+Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Unibersidad+ti+Oxford+a+Pagmalditan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Fatheism&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reldef-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reldef_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.as.ua.edu/rel/aboutreldefinitions.html">"Dagiti panangipalpalawagan: Ateismo"</a>. Departamento dagiti Relihioso a Panagadadal, Unibersidad ti Alabama<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dagiti+panangipalpalawagan%3A+Ateismo&amp;rft.pub=Departamento+dagiti+Relihioso+a+Panagadadal%2C+Unibersidad+ti+Alabama&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.as.ua.edu%2Frel%2Faboutreldefinitions.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OED-theism-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OED-theism_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OED-theism_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Ingles a Diksionario ti Oxford</i> (2nd&#160;nga&#160;ed.). 1989. <q>Pammati ti maysa a dios, wenno kinadios, a kas maisuppiat ti ateismo</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ingles+a+Diksionario+ti+Oxford&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/theism">"Merriam-Webster Online a Diksionario"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514194441/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/theism">Naiyarkibo</a> manipud iti kasisigud idi 2011-05-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-04-09</span></span>. <q>pammati ti kaada ti dios wenno dagiti dios</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster+Online+a+Diksionario&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Ftheism&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEArmstrong1999-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEArmstrong1999_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFArmstrong1999">Armstrong 1999</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-honderich-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-honderich_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Honderich, Ted (Ed.) (1995). "Humanismo". <i>Ti Oxford Kumaduaan ti Pilosopia</i>. Unibersidad ti Oxford a Pagmalditan. p 376. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-19-866132-0" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-19-866132-0">0-19-866132-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFFales" class="citation book cs1">Fales, Evan. <i>Naturalism and Physicalism</i>,</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Naturalism+and+Physicalism&amp;rft.aulast=Fales&amp;rft.aufirst=Evan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span> iti <a href="#CITEREFMartin2006">Martin 2006</a>, pp.&#160;122–131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaggini2003">Baggini 2003</a>, pp.&#160;3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStenger2007">Stenger 2007</a>, pp.&#160;17–18, nga agdakdakamat ti <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFParsons1989" class="citation book cs1">Parsons, Keith M. (1989). <i>Ti Dios ken ti Dagsen ti Paneknek: Plantinga, Swinburne, ken ti Panagusig a Panagsalaknib ti Teismo</i>. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-87975-551-5" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-87975-551-5"><bdi>978-0-87975-551-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ti+Dios+ken+ti+Dagsen+ti+Paneknek%3A+Plantinga%2C+Swinburne%2C+ken+ti+Panagusig+a+Panagsalaknib+ti+Teismo&amp;rft.place=Amherst%2C+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87975-551-5&amp;rft.aulast=Parsons&amp;rft.aufirst=Keith+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neopaganism-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Neopaganism_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFCarol_S._Matthews2009" class="citation book cs1">Carol S. Matthews (19 Oktubre 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=RfGhUW8RdUIC&amp;pg=PA194&amp;dq=neopaganism+atheism#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false"><i>Baro a Sirmata Baro a Puso Napabaro a Panagtawag – Maikadua a tomo</i></a>. Biblioteka ni William Carey. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-87808-364-0" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-87808-364-0"><bdi>978-0-87808-364-0</bdi></a>. <q>Nupay dagiti Neo-Pagano ket makibinningayda ti panagitalek ti katutubo ken kararua adda dagiti naidumaduma a pammati ken panagkasanay. Adda dagiti ateista, dagiti dadduma ket politeista (adda dagiti nadumaduma a dios), dagiti dadduma ket panteista (amin ket Dios) ken dagiti dadduma pay ket panenteista (adda amain iti Dios).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Baro+a+Sirmata+Baro+a+Puso+Napabaro+a+Panagtawag+%E2%80%93+Maikadua+a+tomo&amp;rft.pub=Biblioteka+ni+William+Carey&amp;rft.date=2009-10-19&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87808-364-0&amp;rft.au=Carol+S.+Matthews&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DRfGhUW8RdUIC%26pg%3DPA194%26dq%3Dneopaganism%2Batheism%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wicca-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wicca_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFCarol_S._Matthews2009" class="citation book cs1">Carol S. Matthews (19 Oktubre 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=stQQJlV9FT8C&amp;pg=PA115&amp;dq=neopaganism+atheism#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false"><i>Dagiti Baro a Relihion</i></a>. Chelsea House Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-7910-8096-2" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-7910-8096-2"><bdi>978-0-7910-8096-2</bdi></a>. <q>Awan dagiti sangalubongan a panagsirmata a dagiti amin a tinengtengngel ti Neo-Pagano/Wiccan. Maysa nga online a nagtaudan ti pakaammo ket mangipakita a depende no kasano ti panagipalawag ti termino a <i>Dios</i>, mabalin a dagiti Neo-Pagano a maidasig a kas dagiti monoteista, duoteista (dua adios), politeista, panteista, wenno ateista.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dagiti+Baro+a+Relihion&amp;rft.pub=Chelsea+House+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2009-10-19&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7910-8096-2&amp;rft.au=Carol+S.+Matthews&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DstQQJlV9FT8C%26pg%3DPA115%26dq%3Dneopaganism%2Batheism%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFKedar1997" class="citation book cs1">Kedar, Nath Tiwari (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.vc/books?id=Jb0rCQD9NcoC&amp;printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&amp;q=atheism&amp;f=false"><i>Komparatibo a Relihion</i></a>. Motilal Banarsidass. p.&#160;50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/81-208-0293-4" title="Espesial:BookSources/81-208-0293-4"><bdi>81-208-0293-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Komparatibo+a+Relihion&amp;rft.pages=50&amp;rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=81-208-0293-4&amp;rft.aulast=Kedar&amp;rft.aufirst=Nath+Tiwari&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.vc%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJb0rCQD9NcoC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Datheism%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFChakravarti1991" class="citation book cs1">Chakravarti, Sitansu (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=J_-rASTgw8wC&amp;pg=PA71"><i>Hinduismo, maya apamay-an ti biag</i></a>. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p.&#160;71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-81-208-0899-7" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-81-208-0899-7"><bdi>978-81-208-0899-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-04-09</span></span>. <q>Segun ti Hinduismo, ti dalan ti ateista ket narigat a masurotan kadagiti banag ti panakakararua, ngem daytoy ket maysa nga umiso.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hinduismo%2C+maya+apamay-an+ti+biag&amp;rft.pages=71&amp;rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass+Publ.&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-208-0899-7&amp;rft.aulast=Chakravarti&amp;rft.aufirst=Sitansu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DJ_-rASTgw8wC%26pg%3DPA71&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin2007-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Martin2007_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFZuckerman2007" class="citation book cs1">Zuckerman, Phil (2007). Martin, Michael T (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=tAeFipOVx4MC&amp;pg=PA56"><i>Ti Cambridge a Kumaduaan ti Ateísmo</i></a>. Cambridge, England: Unibersidad ti Cambridge a Pagmalditan. p.&#160;56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-521-60367-6" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-521-60367-6"><bdi>978-0-521-60367-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OL_(panangilasin)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OL (panangilasin) (awan ti panid)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/books/OL22379448M">22379448M</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ti+Cambridge+a+Kumaduaan+ti+Ate%C3%ADsmo&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&amp;rft.pages=56&amp;rft.pub=Unibersidad+ti+Cambridge+a+Pagmalditan&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL22379448M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-60367-6&amp;rft.aulast=Zuckerman&amp;rft.aufirst=Phil&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtAeFipOVx4MC%26pg%3DPA56&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb2005-demographics-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eb2005-demographics_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9432620">"Sangalubonagn a Namatmati dagiti Amina Relihion babaen ti Innem a Luglugar ti Kontinente, Tengnga ti-2005"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2007-04-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sangalubonagn+a+Namatmati+dagiti+Amina+Relihion+babaen+ti+Innem+a+Luglugar+ti+Kontinente%2C+Tengnga+ti-2005&amp;rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.eb.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9432620&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li>2.3% dagiti Ateista: Dagiti tattao a magiyebebkas ti ateismo, eskeptisimo, din amatmati, wenno irrelihion, a mairamraman dagiti militante a kontra relihioso (panagsuppiat iti amin a relihion).</li> <li>11.9% Saan a relihioso: Dagiti tattao a magiyebebkas ti kaawan ti relihion, saan a namatmati, agnostiko, nawaya nga agpanpanunot, di-interesado, wenno dagiti saanen a namatmati a sekularista a di nangikaskaso kadagiti amin a relihion ngem saan a militante.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/subjects/a/atheism/index.html">"Dagiti Topiko ti Times: Ateismo"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 2009-04-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2012-06-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Dagiti+Topiko+ti+Times%3A+Ateismo&amp;rft.date=2009-04-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftopics.nytimes.com%2Ftopics%2Freference%2Ftimestopics%2Fsubjects%2Fa%2Fatheism%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb1911-atheism-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eb1911-atheism_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Atheism">"Ateismo"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. 1911. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110512015453/http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Atheism">Naiyarkibo</a> manipud iti kasisigud idi 2011-05-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-04-09</span></span>. <q>Ti termino a kas sapasap nga inus-usar, nupay kasta, dayto ket saan unay a naipalpalawagan. Dagiti kayatna a sawen ket nadumaduma (a) segun kadagiti nadumduma a kita ti panangipalpalawag ti kinadios, ken naipangpangruna ti (b) a segus ti kas daytoy (i.) inkarkaro nga inampon babaen ti maysa a nagpanpanunot a kas masa a deskripsion ti bukodna a puesto ti teolohiko, wenno (ii.) inpakat baben ti maysa nga agasmang dagiti agpanpanunot kadagiti kasuppiatda. A kas ti (a), masinunuo a ti ateismo manipud iti puesto ti Kristiano ket sabali a panakakonsepto no maipadad ti ateismo a kas naawatan babaen ti maysa Deista, ti maysa a Positibista, ti maysa a sumursurot ken ni Euhemerus wenno Herbert Spencer, wenno ti maysa a Budista.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ateismo&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1911encyclopedia.org%2FAtheism&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-agnosticism-compatible-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-agnosticism-compatible_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartin1990">Martin 1990</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=MNZqCoor4eoC&amp;pg=PA466&amp;dq=%22compatible+with+negative+atheism%22">467-468</a>: "Iti nadayeg a kapanunotan ti maysa nga agnostiko ket ti saan a namatmati wenno awan pammatina nga adda ti Dios, bayat a ti ateista ket saan a namatmati nga adda ti Dios. Nupay kasta, daytoy sapasap a paggiddiatan ti agnostiko ken ateismo ket mabalin laeng no awan ti mangpagarup nga ti ateismo ket kayatna a sawen ket positibo nga ateismo. Iti nadayeg a kapanunotan, ti agnotisismo ket kapadpadana ti negatibo nga ateismo. Gapu ta ti negatibo nga ateismo babaen ti panangipalpalawag ket kayatna a sawen ket saan nga agtengtengngel ti konsepto ti Dios, daytoy ket maipada no namatmati wenno saan a namatmati ti Dios."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flint-agnostic-atheism-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-flint-agnostic-atheism_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlint1903">Flint 1903</a>, pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=DWMtAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA49&amp;dq=%22The+atheist+may+however+be%22">49–51</a>: "Ti ateista nupay kasta ket mabalin a, ken saan a kankanayon a, maysa nga agnostiko. Adda dagiti agnostiko nga ateismo wenno ateistiko nga agnostiko wenno ateistiko nga agnotisismo, ken ti panagtiptipon ti ateismo iti agnotisismo a no mainaganan ket kadawyan daytoy."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-encyc-unbelief-compatible-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-encyc-unbelief-compatible_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFHolland" class="citation book cs1">Holland, Aaron. <i>Agnosticism</i>,</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Agnosticism&amp;rft.aulast=Holland&amp;rft.aufirst=Aaron&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span> iti <a href="#CITEREFFlynn2007">Flynn 2007</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?ei=xvzhT-_WFIaQ8wSivd2GCA&amp;id=YR4RAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=agnosticism+compatible+with+atheism&amp;q=%22It+is+important+to+note+that+this+interpretation+of+agnosticism%22">34</a>: "Daytoy ket nangruna a maipalagip a daytoy a pannakaipatarus ti agnotisismo ket maipada ti teismo wenno ateismo, gapu ta naipakeddeng laeng daytoy a ti <i>pannakaammo</i> ti kaadda ti Dios ket saan a magun-od."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-martin-agnosticism-entails-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-martin-agnosticism-entails_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-martin-agnosticism-entails_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartin2006">Martin 2006</a>, p.&#160;2: "Ngem ti agnotisismo ket maipada ti negatibo nga ateismo gapu ta ti agnotisismo ket <i>buklenna</i> ti negatibo nga ateismo. Gaputra ti agnotiko ket saan a namatmati iti Dios, isuda babaen ti panangipalpalawag ket negatibo nga ateista. Daytoy ket saan a mangibagbaga a ti negatibo nga ateismo ket buklenna ti agnotisismo. Ti negatibo nga ateista ket <i>mabalin</i> a saan a namatmati ti Dios ngem saan a nasken."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-barker-agnostic-atheism-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-barker-agnostic-atheism_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarker2008">Barker 2008</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=fAjPWYgIfCoC&amp;pg=PA96&amp;dq=%22both+an+atheist+and+an+agnostic%22">96</a>: "Dagiti tattao ket nagsidsiddaawda a makangeg no ibagak a siak ket maysa nga ateista ken maysa nga agnostiko, gapu ta ipagarupda a daytoy ket mangpakapsot ti panagikeddengko. Kankanayon nga isungsungbatko ti ti maysa a saludsod a kas ti, "Ngarud ket, sika kadi ket Republikano wenno Amerikano?" Dagitoy dua a balikas ket agserbi kadagiti sabali a konsepto ken saanda nga agpadpada nga eksklusibo. Ti agnotisismo ket mangibagbaga ti pannakaammo; ti ateismo ket mangibagbaga ti pammati. Ti kuna ti agnostiko ket, "AWan ti pannakaammok nga adda ti Dios." Ti kuna ti ateista ket, "AWan ti pammatik nga adda ti Dios." Mabalinmo a ti maminsan a mangkuna dagitoy dua. Adda dagiti agnostiko ket ateistiko ken adda kadagitoy ket teistiko."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-besant-open-to-new-truth-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-besant-open-to-new-truth_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFBesant" class="citation book cs1">Besant, Annie. <i>Why Should Atheists Be Persecuted?</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Why+Should+Atheists+Be+Persecuted%3F&amp;rft.aulast=Besant&amp;rft.aufirst=Annie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span> iti <a href="#CITEREFBradlaugh1884">Bradlaugh 1884</a>, pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=jh8HAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA185&amp;dq=%22The+Atheist+waits+for+proof+of+God%22">185–186</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: awan mapuntaan: CITEREFBradlaugh1884 (<a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_biddut_ti_plantilia_Harv_ken_Sfn" title="Kategoria:Dagiti biddut ti plantilia Harv ken Sfn">tulong</a>)</span>: "Dagiti ateista ket agur-urayda para iti paneknek ti Dios. Aginggana ti isasangpet ti paneknek isu ket agbatbati, a kas ti imbagbaga ti naganna, nga awan ti Dios. Ti isipna ket nawaya kadagiti amin a baro a kinapudno, kalpasan ti pannakalabasna ti agbanbantay ti Rason idiay ruangan."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-holyoake-question-of-probability-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-holyoake-question-of-probability_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFHolyoake1842" class="citation journal cs1">Holyoake, George Jacob (1842). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=BFY9AAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA186">"Mr. Mackintosh's New God"</a>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Oracle_of_Reason" class="extiw" title="w:The Oracle of Reason">Ti Orakulo iti Rason, Wenno, Naimulasan ti Pilosopia</a></i>. <b>1</b> (23): 186. <q>Iti panakaisuppiat, Siak, a kas maysa nga Ateista, nga agibagbaga a saanak a makakita ti umanay a rason a <i>mamatmati</i> nga adda ti maysa a dios. Saanak nga aginkukuna nga <i>ammok</i> nga adda ti dios. Ti napno a saludsod ti kaadda ti dios, <i>pammati</i> wenno <i>saan a panakapammati</i>, ti saludsod ti probabilidad wenno ti improbabilidad, saan a ti pannakaammo.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ti+Orakulo+iti+Rason%2C+Wenno%2C+Naimulasan+ti+Pilosopia&amp;rft.atitle=Mr.+Mackintosh%27s+New+God&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=23&amp;rft.pages=186&amp;rft.date=1842&amp;rft.aulast=Holyoake&amp;rft.aufirst=George+Jacob&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBFY9AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA186&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb2011-atheism-critique-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eb2011-atheism-critique_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNielsen2011">Nielsen 2011</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: awan mapuntaan: CITEREFNielsen2011 (<a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_biddut_ti_plantilia_Harv_ken_Sfn" title="Kategoria:Dagiti biddut ti plantilia Harv ken Sfn">tulong</a>)</span>: "ateismo, iti sapasap, ti panagdillaw ken ti panaglukud ti metapisikal a pammati iti Dios wenno espiritual a parsua. A kas ti, a kadawyan a mailaslasin manipud iti teismo, a mangipatalged ti kinaagpayso ti nailangitan ken kadawyan nga agsuksukisok a mangipakita ti kaaddana. Ti ateismo ket mailaslasin pay manipud iti agnotisismo, a mangilukat ti saludsod no adda ti dios, a mangibagbaga a mangbirbiruk a ti saludsod ket saan a nasungbatan wenno saan a mabalin a masungbatan."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb2011concise-atheism-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eb2011concise-atheism_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/concise/atheism?show=0&amp;t=1323944845">"Atheism"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Concise</i>. Merriam Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-12-15</span></span>. <q>Panagdillaw ken panaglikud ti metapisikal a pammati iti Dios wenno nailangitan a parsua. A saan a kapadpada ti agnotisismo, a mangilukat ti saludsod no adda ti maysa a Dios, ti ateismo ket maysa a positibo a panaglikud. Daytoy ket naramutan kadagiti nadumaduma sistema ti pilosopia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atheism&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Concise&amp;rft.pub=Merriam+Webster&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fconcise%2Fatheism%3Fshow%3D0%26t%3D1323944845&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb1911-atheism-sceptical-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eb1911-atheism-sceptical_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Atheism">"Atheism"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. 1911. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110512015453/http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Atheism">Naiyarkibo</a> manipud iti kasisigud idi 2011-05-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-04-09</span></span>. <q>Ngem ti dogmatiko nga ateismo ket manmano laeng no maipada ti eskeptikal a kita, a daytoy ket kapadpada ti agnotisismo gapu ta daytoy ket likudanna ti kapasidad ti isip ti tao nga agporma manipud kadagiti ania man a panagpartuat ti Dios, ngem daytoy ket maigiddiat manipud daytoy gapu ta ti agnostiko ket agtengtengngel laeng ti naatipa a panagikeddeng, nupay, iti pannakasanay, ti agnotisismo ket maitutop ti pagbanagan ti ugali para iti relihion a narigat a mailasin manipud iti maysa a pasibo wenno agresibo nga ateismo.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atheism&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1911encyclopedia.org%2FAtheism&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin2006-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin2006_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin2006_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartin2006">Martin 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb2011-Rejection-of-all-religious-beliefs-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eb2011-Rejection-of-all-religious-beliefs_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/40634/atheism">"Atheism as rejection of religious beliefs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;1 (Maika-15&#160;nga&#160;ed.). 2011. p.&#160;666. 0852294735. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110512015453/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/40634/atheism">Naiyarkibo</a> manipud iti kasisigud idi 2011-05-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atheism+as+rejection+of+religious+beliefs&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=666&amp;rft.edition=Maika-15&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F40634%2Fatheism&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFd&#39;Holbach1772" class="citation book cs1">d'Holbach, P. H. T. (1772). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7319"><i>Nasayaat a Nakem</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-04-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nasayaat+a+Nakem&amp;rft.date=1772&amp;rft.aulast=d%27Holbach&amp;rft.aufirst=P.+H.+T.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Febooks%2F7319&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1979">Smith 1979</a>, p.&#160;14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nagel1959-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nagel1959_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFNagel1959" class="citation book cs1">Nagel, Ernest (1959). "Dagiti Pilosopiko a Konsepto ti Ateismo". <i>Dagiti Kangrunaan a Pammati: Dagiti Relihioso a Pilosopia ti Nagtagitaoan</i>. Sheridan House. <q>Maawatakto babaen ti "ateismo" ti panagdillaw ken panaglikud kadagiti kangrunaan a panagtunton kadagiti nadumaduma a kita ti teismo... ti ateismo ket nasken a saan a a mainaganan ti nasaragasag a saan a panakamatmati... Isu a, ti maysa nga ubing a saan pay a nakaawat ti relihioso a panagibagbagaan ken saan pay a nakangeg ti kapanggepan ti Dios, ket saan nga ateista – gapu ta saanna a liklikudan ti ania man a teistiko a panagtunton. Ti maipada pay ket ti kaso ti laklakay , no isu ket nagikkat manipud iti pammati ti amana nga awan ti panagpanunot wenno gapu ti nabatad a saan a panakamatmati ti ania man kapanggepan ti teolihiko, ket saan nga ateista – gapu ta ti kastoy a laklakay ket saan a mangkarkarit ti teismo ken saan nga agibagbaga ti ania man a panunot iti dayta a suheto.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Dagiti+Pilosopiko+a+Konsepto+ti+Ateismo&amp;rft.btitle=Dagiti+Kangrunaan+a+Pammati%3A+Dagiti+Relihioso+a+Pilosopia+ti+Nagtagitaoan&amp;rft.pub=Sheridan+House&amp;rft.date=1959&amp;rft.aulast=Nagel&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernest&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span> <br />reprinted in <i>Critiques of God</i>, edited by Peter A. Angeles, Prometheus Books, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-presumption-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-presumption_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-presumption_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlew1976">Flew 1976</a>, pp.&#160;14ff: “Iti daytoy nga interpretasion ti ateosmo ket agbalin a:ti saan a positibo nga agipatpatalged ti kaadda ti Dios; ngem ti sinoman a saan a teista. Palubosan dakami, para kadagiti sumakbay a sisasagana reperensia, a mangipangyuna dagiti etiketa ti ‘positibo nga ateista’ para iti dati ken ‘negatibo nga ateista’ para iti kinaudi.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFMaritain1949" class="citation journal cs1">Maritain, Jacques (Hulio 1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nd.edu/Departments/Maritain/jm3303.htm">"Iti Kayat a Sawen ti Kontemporario nga Ateismo"</a>. <i>Ti Panagrepaso dagiti Politika</i>. <b>11</b> (3): 267–280. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (panangilasin)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0034670500044168">10.1017/S0034670500044168</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ti+Panagrepaso+dagiti+Politika&amp;rft.atitle=Iti+Kayat+a+Sawen+ti+Kontemporario+nga+Ateismo&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=267-280&amp;rft.date=1949-07&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0034670500044168&amp;rft.aulast=Maritain&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacques&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nd.edu%2FDepartments%2FMaritain%2Fjm3303.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFKenny2006" class="citation book cs1">Kenny, Anthony (2006). "No Apay a Saanak nga Ateista". <i>Ti Ania a Pamatika</i>. Continuum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-8264-8971-0" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-8264-8971-0"><bdi>0-8264-8971-0</bdi></a>. <q>Ti pudno a kasisigud ket saan a teismo wenno ateismo, ngem agnotisismo … ti panagtunton ti pannakaamo ket nasken a mapasingkedan; ti panakanengnengan ket nasken laeng a maikompesar.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=No+Apay+a+Saanak+nga+Ateista&amp;rft.btitle=Ti+Ania+a+Pamatika&amp;rft.pub=Continuum&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-8264-8971-0&amp;rft.aulast=Kenny&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Brien2009" class="citation news cs1">O'Brien, Breda (2009-07-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/opinion/2009/0725/1224251303564.html">"Adu kadagiti ateista nga amammok ket napudno nga addada idiay nangato a lugar idiay lanegit"</a>. Irish Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520132651/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/opinion/2009/0725/1224251303564.html">Naiyarkibo</a> manipud iti kasisigud idi 2011-05-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Adu+kadagiti+ateista+nga+amammok+ket+napudno+nga+addada+idiay+nangato+a+lugar+idiay+lanegit&amp;rft.date=2009-07-07&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Brien&amp;rft.aufirst=Breda&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnewspaper%2Fopinion%2F2009%2F0725%2F1224251303564.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaggini2003">Baggini 2003</a>, pp.&#160;30–34. "A nakaro a mangitunton a sawenmi koma a 'Saanak a mamati wenno saan a pakamatmatian a ti Papa ketmaysa robot', wenno 'Wenno ti panaganko ti daytoy a tsokolate ket agpabalin kaniak nga elepante Siak ket kompleto ak nga agnostiko'. Iti kaawan kadagiti ania man a nasayaat a rason ti pannakamatmati kadagitoy a nakadidillaw a panagitunton, adda ami kadagiti karbengan a saan a mamati kadagitoy, saan kami nga agiat-atipa ti panagikeddeng."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaggini2003">Baggini 2003</a>, p.&#160;22. "Ti kaawan ti panagpasingked ket saan a kapanggepan para iti panagatipa ti pammati. Daytoy ket gapu ti kaawan ti patingga a panagpasingked mabalinmi pay laeng ti naparmek nga ebidensia wenno panangipalpalawag a nasaysayaat ngem ti alternatibo."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stanford-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stanford_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFSmart2004" class="citation web cs1">Smart, J.C.C. (2004-03-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/atheism-agnosticism/">"Ateismo ken Agnitisismo"</a>. Stanford nga Ensikloedia ti Pilosopia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ateismo+ken+Agnitisismo&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+nga+Ensikloedia+ti+Pilosopia&amp;rft.date=2004-03-09&amp;rft.aulast=Smart&amp;rft.aufirst=J.C.C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Fatheism-agnosticism%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDawkins200650-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDawkins200650_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDawkins2006">Dawkins 2006</a>, p.&#160;50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFCudworth1678" class="citation book cs1">Cudworth, Ralph (1678). <i>Ti Agpayso nga Sirib ti Sistema iti Law-ang: ti umuna apaset, kadagiti amain a rason ken pilosopia ti ateismo ket sinuppiatan ken ti dipannakabalinna ket naipakita</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ti+Agpayso+nga+Sirib+ti+Sistema+iti+Law-ang%3A+ti+umuna+apaset%2C+kadagiti+amain+a+rason+ken+pilosopia+ti+ateismo+ket+sinuppiatan+ken+ti+dipannakabalinna+ket+naipakita&amp;rft.date=1678&amp;rft.aulast=Cudworth&amp;rft.aufirst=Ralph&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kitaen ti, kas pagarigan, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lds-mormon.com/atheist.shtml">"Dagiti ateista ket tumawtawag ti daulo ti simbaan a mangisubli ti insulto"</a>. 1996-09-03. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515175331/http://www.lds-mormon.com/atheist.shtml">Naiyarkibo</a> manipud iti kasisigud idi 2011-05-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dagiti+ateista+ket+tumawtawag+ti+daulo+ti+simbaan+a+mangisubli+ti+insulto&amp;rft.date=1996-09-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lds-mormon.com%2Fatheist.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFLowder1997" class="citation web cs1">Lowder, Jeffery Jay (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infidels.org/library/modern/jeff_lowder/society.html">"Ti ateismo ken kagimongan"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110522025011/http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/jeff_lowder/society.html">Naiyarkibo</a> manipud iti kasisigud idi 2011-05-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ti+ateismo+ken+kagimongan&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=Lowder&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffery+Jay&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infidels.org%2Flibrary%2Fmodern%2Fjeff_lowder%2Fsociety.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris2006&#91;httpbooksgooglecomidypyMZlkgHGICpgPA51dqInfact22atheism22isatermthatshouldnotevenexistNooneeverneedstoidentifyhimselfasa22non-astrologer22ora22non-alchemist22WedonothavewordsforpeoplewhodoubtthatElvisisstillaliveorthatalienshavetraversedthegalaxyonlytovonepageqIn20fact2C2022atheism2220is20a20term20that20should20not20even20exist20No20one20ever20needs20to20identify20himself20as20a2022non-astrologer2220or20a2022non-alchemist2220We20do20not20have20words20for20people20who20doubt20that20Elvis20is20still20alive20or20that20aliens20have20traversed20the20galaxy20only20toffalse_51&#93;-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris2006[httpbooksgooglecomidypyMZlkgHGICpgPA51dqInfact22atheism22isatermthatshouldnotevenexistNooneeverneedstoidentifyhimselfasa22non-astrologer22ora22non-alchemist22WedonothavewordsforpeoplewhodoubtthatElvisisstillaliveorthatalienshavetraversedthegalaxyonlytovonepageqIn20fact2C2022atheism2220is20a20term20that20should20not20even20exist20No20one20ever20needs20to20identify20himself20as20a2022non-astrologer2220or20a2022non-alchemist2220We20do20not20have20words20for20people20who20doubt20that20Elvis20is20still20alive20or20that20aliens20have20traversed20the20galaxy20only20toffalse_51]_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris2006">Harris 2006</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=ypyMZlkgHGIC&amp;pg=PA51&amp;dq=In+fact,+%22atheism%22+is+a+term+that+should+not+even+exist.+No+one+ever+needs+to+identify+himself+as+a+%22non-astrologer%22+or+a+%22non-alchemist.%22+We+do+not+have+words+for+people+who+doubt+that+Elvis+is+still+alive+or+that+aliens+have+traversed+the+galaxy+only+to#v=onepage&amp;q=In%20fact%2C%20%22atheism%22%20is%20a%20term%20that%20should%20not%20even%20exist.%20No%20one%20ever%20needs%20to%20identify%20himself%20as%20a%20%22non-astrologer%22%20or%20a%20%22non-alchemist.%22%20We%20do%20not%20have%20words%20for%20people%20who%20doubt%20that%20Elvis%20is%20still%20alive%20or%20that%20aliens%20have%20traversed%20the%20galaxy%20only%20to&amp;f=false">51</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dagiti_nagibasaran">Dagiti nagibasaran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ateismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Dagiti nagibasaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ateismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dagiti nagibasaran"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r390386">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFArmstrong1999" class="citation book cs1">Armstrong, Karen (1999). <i>A History of God</i>. Londres: Vintage. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-09-927367-5" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-09-927367-5"><bdi>0-09-927367-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+God&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.pub=Vintage&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0-09-927367-5&amp;rft.aulast=Armstrong&amp;rft.aufirst=Karen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFBaggini2003" class="citation book cs1">Baggini, Julian (2003). <i>Atheism: A Very Short Introduction</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-19-280424-3" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-19-280424-3"><bdi>0-19-280424-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atheism%3A+A+Very+Short+Introduction&amp;rft.pub=Oxford%3A+Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-280424-3&amp;rft.aulast=Baggini&amp;rft.aufirst=Julian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFBarker2008" class="citation book cs1">Barker, Dan (2008). <i>Godless: How an Evangelical Preacher Became One of America's Leading Atheists</i>. New York: Ulysses Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-1-56975-677-5" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-1-56975-677-5"><bdi>978-1-56975-677-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OL_(panangilasin)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OL (panangilasin) (awan ti panid)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/books/OL24313839M">24313839M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Godless%3A+How+an+Evangelical+Preacher+Became+One+of+America%27s+Leading+Atheists&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Ulysses+Press&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL24313839M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56975-677-5&amp;rft.aulast=Barker&amp;rft.aufirst=Dan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFBradlaughBesantBradlaughMoss1884" class="citation book cs1">Bradlaugh, Charles; Besant, Annie; Bradlaugh, Alice; Moss, A. B.; Cattell, C. C.; Standring, G.; Aveling, E. (1884). <i>The Atheistic Platform</i>. Londres: Freethought Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Atheistic+Platform&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.pub=Freethought+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1884&amp;rft.aulast=Bradlaugh&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft.au=Besant%2C+Annie&amp;rft.au=Bradlaugh%2C+Alice&amp;rft.au=Moss%2C+A.+B.&amp;rft.au=Cattell%2C+C.+C.&amp;rft.au=Standring%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=Aveling%2C+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFDawkins2006" class="citation book cs1">Dawkins, Richard (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yq1xDpicghkC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=The%20God%20Delusion&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=true"><i>The God Delusion</i></a>. Bantam Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-593-05548-9" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-593-05548-9"><bdi>0-593-05548-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+God+Delusion&amp;rft.pub=Bantam+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-593-05548-9&amp;rft.aulast=Dawkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyq1xDpicghkC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DThe%2520God%2520Delusion%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2005" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Edwards, Paul (2005) [1967]. "Atheism". Iti Donald M. Borchert (ed.). <i>The Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>. Vol.&#160;1 (Maika-2&#160;nga&#160;ed.). MacMillan Reference USA (Gale). p.&#160;359. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-02-865780-6" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-02-865780-6"><bdi>978-0-02-865780-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atheism&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft.pages=359&amp;rft.edition=Maika-2&amp;rft.pub=MacMillan+Reference+USA+%28Gale%29&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-02-865780-6&amp;rft.aulast=Edwards&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFFlew1976" class="citation book cs1">Flew, Antony (1976). <i>The Presumption of Atheism, and other Philosophical Essays on God, Freedom, and Immortality</i>. New York: Barnes and Noble.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Presumption+of+Atheism%2C+and+other+Philosophical+Essays+on+God%2C+Freedom%2C+and+Immortality&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Barnes+and+Noble&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.aulast=Flew&amp;rft.aufirst=Antony&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFFlint1903" class="citation book cs1">Flint, Robert (1903). <i>Agnosticism: The Croall Lecture for 1887–88</i>. William Blackwood and Sons. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OL_(panangilasin)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OL (panangilasin) (awan ti panid)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/books/OL7193167M">7193167M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Agnosticism%3A+The+Croall+Lecture+for+1887%E2%80%9388&amp;rft.pub=William+Blackwood+and+Sons&amp;rft.date=1903&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL7193167M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.aulast=Flint&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFFlynn2007" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Flynn, Tom, ed. (25 Oktubre 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YR4RAQAAIAAJ">"The new encyclopedia of unbelief"</a>. <i>The New Encyclopedia of Unbelief</i>. Prometheus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-1-59102-391-3" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-1-59102-391-3"><bdi>978-1-59102-391-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OL_(panangilasin)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OL (panangilasin) (awan ti panid)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/books/OL8851140M">8851140M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+new+encyclopedia+of+unbelief&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Encyclopedia+of+Unbelief&amp;rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&amp;rft.date=2007-10-25&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL8851140M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59102-391-3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYR4RAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2005" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Sam (2005). <i>The End of Faith: Religion, Terror, and the Future of Reason</i>. W. W. Norton &amp; Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+End+of+Faith%3A+Religion%2C+Terror%2C+and+the+Future+of+Reason&amp;rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.aulast=Harris&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2006" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Sam (19 Septiembre 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RlZATs3xD0gC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;pg=PP1"><i>Letter to a Christian Nation</i></a>. Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-307-27877-7" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-307-27877-7"><bdi>978-0-307-27877-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OL_(panangilasin)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OL (panangilasin) (awan ti panid)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/books/OL25353925M">25353925M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Letter+to+a+Christian+Nation&amp;rft.pub=Knopf&amp;rft.date=2006-09-19&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL25353925M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-307-27877-7&amp;rft.aulast=Harris&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRlZATs3xD0gC%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPP1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2006a" class="citation journal cs1">Harris, Sam (Abril 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.secularhumanism.org/index.php/articles/2863">"The Myth of Secular Moral Chaos"</a>. <i>Free Inquiry</i>. <b>26</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (panangilasin)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0272-0701">0272-0701</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2013-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Free+Inquiry&amp;rft.atitle=The+Myth+of+Secular+Moral+Chaos&amp;rft.volume=26&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.date=2006-04&amp;rft.issn=0272-0701&amp;rft.aulast=Harris&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.secularhumanism.org%2Findex.php%2Farticles%2F2863&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samharris.org/site/full_text/the-myth-of-secular-moral-chaos">alternate URL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150224084447/http://www.samharris.org/site/full_text/the-myth-of-secular-moral-chaos/">Naiyarkibo</a> 2015-02-24 iti <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFHitchens2007" class="citation book cs1">Hitchens, Christopher (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sGgoYfGyqSMC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;pg=PP1"><i>god Is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything</i></a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-7710-4143-3" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-7710-4143-3"><bdi>978-0-7710-4143-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=god+Is+Not+Great%3A+How+Religion+Poisons+Everything&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7710-4143-3&amp;rft.aulast=Hitchens&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsGgoYfGyqSMC%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPP1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFHume1779" class="citation book cs1">Hume, David (1779). <i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dialogues_Concerning_Natural_Religion" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion">Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion</a></i>. Londres. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OL_(panangilasin)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OL (panangilasin) (awan ti panid)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/books/OL7145748M">7145748M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dialogues+Concerning+Natural+Religion&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.date=1779&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL7145748M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.aulast=Hume&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFHume1748" class="citation book cs1">Hume, David (1748). <i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/An_Enquiry_Concerning_Human_Understanding" class="extiw" title="wikisource:An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding">An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding</a></i>. Londres.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+Enquiry+Concerning+Human+Understanding&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.date=1748&amp;rft.aulast=Hume&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFLandsberg2010" class="citation news cs1">Landsberg, Mitchell (28 Septiembre 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/2010/sep/28/nation/la-na-religion-survey-20100928">"Atheists, agnostics most knowledgeable about religion, survey says"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511180716/http://articles.latimes.com/2010/sep/28/nation/la-na-religion-survey-20100928">Naiyarkibo</a> manipud iti kasisigud idi 2011-05-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-04-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Atheists%2C+agnostics+most+knowledgeable+about+religion%2C+survey+says&amp;rft.date=2010-09-28&amp;rft.aulast=Landsberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Mitchell&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F2010%2Fsep%2F28%2Fnation%2Fla-na-religion-survey-20100928&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1990" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Michael (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MNZqCoor4eoC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=Atheism%3A%20A%20Philosophical%20Justification&amp;pg=PP1#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=true"><i>Atheism: A Philosophical Justification</i></a>. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-87722-642-0" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-87722-642-0"><bdi>978-0-87722-642-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OL_(panangilasin)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OL (panangilasin) (awan ti panid)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/books/OL8110936M">8110936M</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110519174319/https://books.google.com/books?id=MNZqCoor4eoC&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;dq=Atheism%3A%20A%20Philosophical%20Justification&amp;pg=PP1">Naiyarkibo</a> manipud iti kasisigud idi 2011-05-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atheism%3A+A+Philosophical+Justification&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL8110936M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87722-642-0&amp;rft.aulast=Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMNZqCoor4eoC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DAtheism%253A%2520A%2520Philosophical%2520Justification%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2006" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Michael, ed. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tAeFipOVx4MC&amp;pg=PA8#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=true"><i>The Cambridge Companion to Atheism</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-521-84270-0" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-521-84270-0"><bdi>0-521-84270-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OL_(panangilasin)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OL (panangilasin) (awan ti panid)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/books/OL22379448M">22379448M</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2013-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+Atheism&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL22379448M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-84270-0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtAeFipOVx4MC%26pg%3DPA8%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dtrue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFNielsen2013" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Nielsen, Kai (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/40634/atheism">"Atheism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2013-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atheism&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.aulast=Nielsen&amp;rft.aufirst=Kai&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F40634%2Fatheism&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFRowe1998" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rowe, William L. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=lnuwFH_M5o0C&amp;pg=PA530">"Atheism"</a>. Iti Edward Craig (ed.). <i>Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>. Taylor &amp; Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-0-415-07310-3" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-0-415-07310-3"><bdi>978-0-415-07310-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atheism&amp;rft.btitle=Routledge+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-07310-3&amp;rft.aulast=Rowe&amp;rft.aufirst=William+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DlnuwFH_M5o0C%26pg%3DPA530&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFRussell1957" class="citation book cs1">Russell, Bertrand (1957). <i>Why I am not a Christian, and other essays on religion and related subjects</i>. Simon and Schuster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Why+I+am+not+a+Christian%2C+and+other+essays+on+religion+and+related+subjects&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft.aulast=Russell&amp;rft.aufirst=Bertrand&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFSartre2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartre, Jean-Paul</a> (2001) [1946]. "Existentialism and Humanism". Iti Priest, Stephen (ed.). <i>Jean-Paul Sartre: Basic Writings</i>. Londres: Routledge. p.&#160;45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-415-21367-3" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-415-21367-3"><bdi>0-415-21367-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Existentialism+and+Humanism&amp;rft.btitle=Jean-Paul+Sartre%3A+Basic+Writings&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.pages=45&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-415-21367-3&amp;rft.aulast=Sartre&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Paul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFSartre2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartre, Jean-Paul</a> (2004) [1946]. "An existentialist ethics". Iti Gensler, Harry J.; Spurgin, Earl W.; Swindal, James C. (dagiti ed.). <i>Ethics: Contemporary Readings</i>. London: Routledge. p.&#160;127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-415-25680-1" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-415-25680-1"><bdi>0-415-25680-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=An+existentialist+ethics&amp;rft.btitle=Ethics%3A+Contemporary+Readings&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=127&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0-415-25680-1&amp;rft.aulast=Sartre&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Paul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1979" class="citation book cs1">Smith, George H. (1979). <i>Atheism: The Case Against God</i>. Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-87975-124-X" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-87975-124-X"><bdi>0-87975-124-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (panangilasin)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//lccn.loc.gov/79002726">79002726</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OL_(panangilasin)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="OL (panangilasin) (awan ti panid)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/books/OL4401616M">4401616M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atheism%3A+The+Case+Against+God&amp;rft.place=Buffalo%2C+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL4401616M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F79002726&amp;rft.isbn=0-87975-124-X&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=George+H.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFStenger2007" class="citation book cs1">Stenger, Victor J. (2007). <i>God: The Failed Hypothesis—How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist</i>. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/978-1-59102-652-5" title="Espesial:BookSources/978-1-59102-652-5"><bdi>978-1-59102-652-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=God%3A+The+Failed+Hypothesis%E2%80%94How+Science+Shows+That+God+Does+Not+Exist&amp;rft.place=Amherst%2C+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59102-652-5&amp;rft.aulast=Stenger&amp;rft.aufirst=Victor+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFStenger2009" class="citation book cs1">Stenger, Victor J. (22 Septiembre 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121011014538/http://www.colorado.edu/philosophy/vstenger/battle.html"><i>The New Atheism: Taking a Stand for Science and Reason</i></a>. Prometheus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/1-59102-751-9" title="Espesial:BookSources/1-59102-751-9"><bdi>1-59102-751-9</bdi></a>. Naiyarkibo manipud iti <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colorado.edu/philosophy/vstenger/battle.html">kasisigud</a> idi 2012-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2009-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Atheism%3A+Taking+a+Stand+for+Science+and+Reason&amp;rft.pub=Prometheus&amp;rft.date=2009-09-22&amp;rft.isbn=1-59102-751-9&amp;rft.aulast=Stenger&amp;rft.aufirst=Victor+J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.colorado.edu%2Fphilosophy%2Fvstenger%2Fbattle.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFZdybicka2005" class="citation book cs1">Zdybicka, Zofia J. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ptta.pl/pef/haslaen/a/atheism.pdf">"Atheism"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Iti Maryniarczyk, Andrzej (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ptta.pl/pef"><i>Universal Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i></a>. Vol.&#160;1. Polish Thomas Aquinas Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Naala idi <span class="nowrap">2011-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atheism&amp;rft.btitle=Universal+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft.pub=Polish+Thomas+Aquinas+Association&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.aulast=Zdybicka&amp;rft.aufirst=Zofia+J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fptta.pl%2Fpef%2Fhaslaen%2Fa%2Fatheism.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAteismo" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐687bc74f68‐6qn54 Cached time: 20241124073930 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.717 seconds Real time usage: 0.879 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3830/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 128948/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2539/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 181614/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.460/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16669401/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 801.405 1 -total 38.49% 308.480 1 Plantilia:Reflist 16.26% 130.270 36 Plantilia:Cite_book 13.95% 111.784 1 Plantilia:Lang 13.13% 105.234 10 Plantilia:Cite_encyclopedia 11.95% 95.732 1 Plantilia:Ateismo_igid_a_baras 11.44% 91.713 1 Plantilia:Sidebar 7.53% 60.370 5 Plantilia:Sfn 6.92% 55.467 1 Plantilia:ISBN 6.18% 49.494 1 Plantilia:Cn --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ilowiki:pcache:idhash:15484-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124073930 and revision id 397067. 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