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vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="অধিক বিকল্প" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_as.wikipedia.org&uselang=as"><span>দান কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&returnto=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="আপোনাক এটা একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰি প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ অনুৰোধ জনোৱা হৈছে, কিন্তু এয়া বাধ্যতামূলক নহয়"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&returnto=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="বাধ্যতামূলক নহ'লেও প্ৰৱেশ কৰাটো বাঞ্চনীয় [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>প্ৰৱেশ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> লগ-আউট কৰা সদস্যৰ বাবে পৃষ্ঠাসমূহ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" aria-label="সম্পাদনাৰ বিষয়ে অধিক জানক"><span>অধিক শিকক</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>বৰঙণি</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8" title="এই আই.পি. ঠিকনাৰ পৰা কৰা সম্পাদনাসমূহৰ আলোচনা [n]" accesskey="n"><span>এই IPটোৰে যোগাযোগ কৰক</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="সূচী" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">সূচী</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">পাতনি</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ভূগোল" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ভূগোল"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ভূগোল</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ভূগোল-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-জীৱজগত" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#জীৱজগত"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>জীৱজগত</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-জীৱজগত-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ভূ-তত্ত্ব" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ভূ-তত্ত্ব"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ভূ-তত্ত্ব</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ভূ-তত্ত্ব-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-হাইড্ৰ'ল'জি" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#হাইড্ৰ'ল'জি"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>হাইড্ৰ'ল'জি</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-হাইড্ৰ'ল'জি-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>হাইড্ৰ'ল'জি উপ-অনুচ্ছেদ টগ'ল কৰক</span> </button> <ul id="toc-হাইড্ৰ'ল'জি-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-হ্ৰদ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#হ্ৰদ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>হ্ৰদ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-হ্ৰদ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-জলবায়ুৰ_ওপৰত_প্ৰভাৱ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#জলবায়ুৰ_ওপৰত_প্ৰভাৱ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>জলবায়ুৰ ওপৰত প্ৰভাৱ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-জলবায়ুৰ_ওপৰত_প্ৰভাৱ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ৰাজনৈতিক_আৰু_সংস্কৃতিৰ_ওপৰত_প্ৰভাৱ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ৰাজনৈতিক_আৰু_সংস্কৃতিৰ_ওপৰত_প্ৰভাৱ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ৰাজনৈতিক আৰু সংস্কৃতিৰ ওপৰত প্ৰভাৱ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ৰাজনৈতিক_আৰু_সংস্কৃতিৰ_ওপৰত_প্ৰভাৱ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ধৰ্ম" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ধৰ্ম"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>ধৰ্ম</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ধৰ্ম-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জী" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জী"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জী</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জী-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>বাহ্যিক সংযোগ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="সূচী" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="সূচীপত্ৰ টগ'ল কৰক" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">সূচীপত্ৰ টগ'ল কৰক</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">হিমালয়</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="অন্য এটা ভাষাৰ প্ৰবন্ধলৈ যাওক। 183টা ভাষাত উপলব্ধ।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-183" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">183টা ভাষা</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja – আফ্ৰিকানছ্" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="আফ্ৰিকানছ্" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ছুইচ জাৰ্মান" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ছুইচ জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%82%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%AB_%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AE%E1%89%BD" title="ሂማላያ ተራሮች – আমহাৰিক" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሂማላያ ተራሮች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="আমহাৰিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – আৰ্গোনিজ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="আৰ্গোনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय – আঙ্গিকা" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="আঙ্গিকা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="هملايا – আৰবী" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هملايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="আৰবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="هيمالايا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيمالايا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – এষ্টুৰীয়" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="এষ্টুৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Гьималаял – আভেৰিক" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гьималаял" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="আভেৰিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय – অৱধী" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="অৱধী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalay" title="Himalay – আজেৰবাইজানী" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Himalay" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="আজেৰবাইজানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="هیمالیا داغلاری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیمالیا داغلاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Гималай тауҙары – বাছখিৰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гималай тауҙары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="বাছখিৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Himalaya" title="Gunung Himalaya – বালিনীজ" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gunung Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="বালিনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaj%C4%93" title="Himalajē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Himalajē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%96" title="Гімалаі – বেলাৰুছীয়" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гімалаі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="বেলাৰুছীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%96" title="Гімалаі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гімалаі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Хималаи – বুলগেৰীয়" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хималаи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="বুলগেৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%EA%A9%BB" title="ဟိမဝန္တာႏကောင်ရွေꩻ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဟိမဝန္တာႏကောင်ရွေꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="হিমালয় পর্বতমালা – বাংলা" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিমালয় পর্বতমালা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="বাংলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1" title="ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ – তিব্বতী" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="তিব্বতী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ব্ৰেটন" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ব্ৰেটন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaji" title="Himalaji – বছনীয়" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Himalaji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="বছনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гималайн уула – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гималайн уула" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Him%C3%A0laia" title="Himàlaia – কাতালান" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Himàlaia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="কাতালান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya_S%C4%83ng-m%C4%83h" title="Himalaya Săng-măh – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Himalaya Săng-măh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Гималай – চেচেন" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гималай" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="চেচেন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas – চিবুৱানো" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Himalayas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="চিবুৱানো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ھیمالایا – চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیمالایا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia – কোৰ্ছিকান" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="কোৰ্ছিকান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayalar" title="Himalayalar – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Himalayalar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Him%C3%A1laj" title="Himálaj – চেক" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Himálaj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="চেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Гималай тăвĕсем – চুভাচ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гималай тăвĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="চুভাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ৱেলচ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ৱেলচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ডেনিচ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ডেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – জাৰ্মান" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja – ল’ৱাৰ ছোৰ্বিয়ান" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ল’ৱাৰ ছোৰ্বিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ། – জোংখা" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="জোংখা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ιμαλάια – গ্ৰীক" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιμαλάια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="গ্ৰীক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas – ইংৰাজী" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Himalayas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ইংৰাজী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalajo" title="Himalajo – এস্পেৰান্তো" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Himalajo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="এস্পেৰান্তো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – স্পেনিচ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="স্পেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himaalaja" title="Himaalaja – এষ্টোনিয়" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Himaalaja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="এষ্টোনিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia – বাস্ক" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="বাস্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="هیمالیا – ফাৰ্ছী" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیمالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ফাৰ্ছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="পৰামৰ্শিত প্ৰৱন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja – ফিনিচ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ফিনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himaalaja" title="Himaalaja – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Himaalaja" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia – ফাৰোইজ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ফাৰোইজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ফ্ৰেন্স" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ফ্ৰেন্স" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – নৰ্দাৰ্ন ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="নৰ্দাৰ্ন ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himil%C3%A9ithe" title="Himiléithe – আইৰিচ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Himiléithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="আইৰিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="喜馬拉雅山脈 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="喜馬拉雅山脈" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia – গেলিচিয়ান" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="গেলিচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himal%C3%A1ia" title="Himaláia – গুৱাৰাণী" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Himaláia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="গুৱাৰাণী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="हिमालयाचो दोंगरी वाठार – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="हिमालयाचो दोंगरी वाठार" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AF" title="હિમાલય – গুজৰাটী" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હિમાલય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="গুজৰাটী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – হাউছা" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="হাউছা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya_S%C3%A2n-mak" title="Himalaya Sân-mak – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Himalaya Sân-mak" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94" title="הימלאיה – হিব্ৰু" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הימלאיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="হিব্ৰু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय – হিন্দী" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="হিন্দী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja – ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja – আপাৰ ছোৰ্বিয়ান" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="আপাৰ ছোৰ্বিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himal%C3%A1ja" title="Himalája – হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Himalája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հիմալայներ – আৰ্মেনীয়" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիմալայներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="আৰ্মেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ইণ্টাৰলিংগুৱা" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ইণ্টাৰলিংগুৱা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegunungan_Himalaya" title="Pegunungan Himalaya – ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pegunungan Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="নিৰ্বাচিত প্ৰবন্ধসমূহ"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ইলোকো" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ইলোকো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ইডো" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ইডো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalajafj%C3%B6ll" title="Himalajafjöll – আইচলেণ্ডিক" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Himalajafjöll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="আইচলেণ্ডিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ইটালিয়ান" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ইটালিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A4%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="ヒマラヤ山脈 – জাপানী" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒマラヤ山脈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="জাপানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaleyaz" title="Imaleyaz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Imaleyaz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – জাভানী" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="জাভানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="ჰიმალაი – জৰ্জিয়ান" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიმალაი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="জৰ্জিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimalay_tawlar%C4%B1" title="Gimalay tawları – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gimalay tawları" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idurar_n_Himalaya" title="Idurar n Himalaya – কাবাইল" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Idurar n Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="কাবাইল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Гималайхэр – কাবাৰ্ডিয়ান" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Гималайхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="কাবাৰ্ডিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya_p%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Himalaya pʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Himalaya pʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagunungan_Himalaya" title="Pagunungan Himalaya – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pagunungan Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Гималай – কাজাখ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гималай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="কাজাখ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF" title="ಹಿಮಾಲಯ – কানাড়া" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಮಾಲಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="কানাড়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%95%BC%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="히말라야산맥 – কোৰিয়ান" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="히말라야산맥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="কোৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гималайла – কাৰাচে-বাল্কাৰ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Гималайла" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="কাৰাচে-বাল্কাৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%90%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%8E%DB%81" title="ہِمالیَہ – কাশ্মিৰী" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہِمالیَہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="কাশ্মিৰী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AEmalaya" title="Hîmalaya – কুৰ্ডিচ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hîmalaya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="কুৰ্ডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas – কোৰ্নিচ" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Himalayas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="কোৰ্নিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Гималай – কিৰ্গিজ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гималай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="কিৰ্গিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia – লেটিন" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="লেটিন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – লাক্সেমবাৰ্গিচ" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="লাক্সেমবাৰ্গিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Гималаяр – লেজঘিয়ান" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гималаяр" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="লেজঘিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – লিম্বুৰ্গিচ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="লিম্বুৰ্গিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ল’ম্বাৰ্ড" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ল’ম্বাৰ্ড" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A5" title="ເທືອກເຂົາຫິມະໄລ – লাও" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເທືອກເຂົາຫິມະໄລ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="লাও" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalajai" title="Himalajai – লিথুৱানিয়ান" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Himalajai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="লিথুৱানিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaji" title="Himalaji – লাটভিয়ান" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Himalaji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="লাটভিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय – মৈথিলী" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="মৈথিলী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Гималаи – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гималаи" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagunungan_Himalaya" title="Pagunungan Himalaya – মিনাংকাবাউ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pagunungan Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="মিনাংকাবাউ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Хималаи – মেচিডোনীয়" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хималаи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="মেচিডোনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹിമാലയം – মালায়ালম" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിമാലയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="মালায়ালম" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Гималай – মংগোলীয়" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гималай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="মংগোলীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय – মাৰাঠী" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="মাৰাঠী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Гималайвлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Гималайвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – মালয়" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="মালয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဟိမဝန္တာ တောင်တန်း – বাৰ্মীজ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိမဝန္တာ တောင်တန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="বাৰ্মীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ল’ জাৰ্মান" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ল’ জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय – নেপালী" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="নেপালী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय – নেৱাৰি" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="নেৱাৰি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ডাচ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ডাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82gaiitsoh_Honeezk%CA%BCazii" title="Dziłgaiitsoh Honeezkʼazii – নাভাজো" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziłgaiitsoh Honeezkʼazii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="নাভাজো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imalaia" title="Imalaia – অ’চিটান" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Imalaia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="অ’চিটান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B3%E0%AD%9F" title="ହିମାଳୟ – ওড়িয়া" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହିମାଳୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ওড়িয়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਹਿਮਾਲਿਆ – পাঞ্জাবী" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿਮਾਲਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="পাঞ্জাবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imala%C3%AFa" title="Imalaïa – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Imalaïa" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaje" title="Himalaje – প’লিচ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Himalaje" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="প’লিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ہمالیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہمالیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%90%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="هېمالیا – পুস্ত" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هېمالیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="পুস্ত" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaias" title="Himalaias – পৰ্তুগীজ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Himalaias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="পৰ্তুগীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – কুৱেচুৱা" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="কুৱেচুৱা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ৰোমানীয়" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ৰোমানীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Гималаи – ৰাছিয়ান" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гималаи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ৰাছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97" title="Гімалаї – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гімалаї" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83" title="हिमालयः – সংস্কৃত" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हिमालयः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="সংস্কৃত" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гималаай хайалара – ছাখা" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гималаай хайалара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ছাখা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ – চাওতালি" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="চাওতালি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ছাৰ্ডিনিয়ান" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ছাৰ্ডিনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ছিচিলিয়ান" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ছিচিলিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas – স্কটছ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Himalayas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="স্কটছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="هماليا – সিন্ধী" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هماليا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="সিন্ধী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="හිමාලය – সিংহলা" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හිමාලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="সিংহলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Himalayas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himal%C3%A1je" title="Himaláje – শ্লোভাক" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Himaláje" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভাক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja – শ্লোভেনিয়ান" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভেনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja – ইনাৰি ছামি" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ইনাৰি ছামি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalajet" title="Himalajet – আলবেনীয়" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Himalajet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="আলবেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Хималаји – ছাৰ্বিয়ান" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хималаји" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ছাৰ্বিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ছুইডিচ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ছুইডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – স্বাহিলি" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="স্বাহিলি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaje" title="Himalaje – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Himalaje" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="இமயமலை – তামিল" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இமயமலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="তামিল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹಿಮಾಲಯ ಪರ್ವತ ಸಾಲ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಹಿಮಾಲಯ ಪರ್ವತ ಸಾಲ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="హిమాలయాలు – তেলুগু" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిమాలయాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="তেলুগু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ҳимолой – তাজিক" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳимолой" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="তাজিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="เทือกเขาหิมาลัย – থাই" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทือกเขาหิมาลัย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="থাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimala%C3%BDlar" title="Gimalaýlar – তুৰ্কমেন" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gimalaýlar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="তুৰ্কমেন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaj" title="Himalaj – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Himalaj" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayalar" title="Himalayalar – তুৰ্কী" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Himalayalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="তুৰ্কী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гималайлар – তাতাৰ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гималайлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="তাতাৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%BA_%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ھىمالايا تاغ تىزمىسى – উইঘুৰ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىمالايا تاغ تىزمىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="উইঘুৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97" title="Гімалаї – ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гімалаї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%81_%DB%81%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلسلہ کوہ ہمالیہ – উৰ্দু" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلسلہ کوہ ہمالیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="উৰ্দু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himolay" title="Himolay – উজবেক" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Himolay" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="উজবেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimalajad" title="Gimalajad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gimalajad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ভিয়েটনামী" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ভিয়েটনামী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ৱাৰে" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ৱাৰে" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喜马拉雅山脉 – ৱু চাইনিজ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="喜马拉雅山脉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ৱু চাইনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="ჰიმალაი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰიმალაი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A2" title="הימאלייע – ইদ্দিছ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הימאלייע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ইদ্দিছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya – ইউৰুবা" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ইউৰুবা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megbya_Hijmajlahyajsanh" title="Megbya Hijmajlahyajsanh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Megbya Hijmajlahyajsanh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵀⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢⴰ – ষ্টেণ্ডাৰ্ড মোৰোক্কান তামাজাইট" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵀⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ষ্টেণ্ডাৰ্ড মোৰোক্কান তামাজাইট" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喜马拉雅山脉 – চীনা" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="喜马拉雅山脉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="চীনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1" title="喜瑪拉雅山 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="喜瑪拉雅山" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya_Soa%E2%81%BF-l%C3%AAng" title="Himalaya Soaⁿ-lêng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Himalaya Soaⁿ-lêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1" title="喜馬拉雅山 – কেণ্টোনীজ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="喜馬拉雅山" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="কেণ্টোনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5451#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক" class="wbc-editpage">আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="as" dir="ltr"><div style="display:none; right:10px;" class="metadata topicon nopopups" id="good-star"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াত এইটো এটা ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈছে। অধিক তথ্যৰ বাবে ইয়াত ক্লিক কৰক।"><img alt="অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াত এইটো এটা ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ হিচাপে বিবেচিত হৈছে। অধিক তথ্যৰ বাবে ইয়াত ক্লিক কৰক।" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/15px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/23px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/30px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div> <table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="5" style="width:22em; line-height: normal; font-size:92%; border-spacing: 2px; width:25em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn org" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; background-color: #e7dcc3;">হিমালয়</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; padding:2px 2px 5px 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006_edit_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006_edit_1.jpg/280px-Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006_edit_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006_edit_1.jpg/420px-Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006_edit_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006_edit_1.jpg/560px-Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006_edit_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span><br /><span style=""><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="তিব্বত">তিব্বত</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="চীন">চীন</a>ৰ বেছ কেম্পলৈ যোৱাৰ পথৰপৰা <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="মাউণ্ট এভাৰেষ্ট">মাউণ্ট এভাৰেষ্ট</a>ৰ উত্তৰ অংশক দেখা গৈছে।</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: #e7dcc3;">উচ্চতম শিখৰ</th></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">শৃংগ</th> <td class="" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="মাউণ্ট এভাৰেষ্ট">মাউণ্ট এভাৰেষ্ট</a>  (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নেপাল">নেপাল</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="চীন">চীন</a>)</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summit_(topography)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Summit (topography) (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">উচ্চতা</a></th> <td class="" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">8,848 মিটাৰ (29,029 ফুট)</td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographic coordinate system">স্থানাংক</a></th> <td class="" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC&language=as&params=27_59_17_N_86_55_31_E_type:mountain_scale:300000_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°59′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°55′31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.98806°N 86.92528°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.98806; 86.92528</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: #e7dcc3;">ভূগোল</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;"><div style="padding:2px 2px 5px 2px;"><div class="center"> <div class="floatnone"> <div style="width:272px;"> <div style="position:relative; background-color:#FFFFFF; ;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Himalayas_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Himalayas_Map.png/272px-Himalayas_Map.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Himalayas_Map.png/408px-Himalayas_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Himalayas_Map.png/544px-Himalayas_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="539" /></a></span></div> </div> </div> </div>হিমালয়ান পৰ্বতমালাৰ অৱস্থান</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th style="text-align:left; padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;">দেশসমূহ</th> <td class="label" style="padding:2px; border:0px; vertical-align:text-top;"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান">আফগানিস্তান</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ভূটান">ভূটান</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ম্যানমাৰ">বাৰ্মা</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="চীন">চীন</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="ভাৰতবৰ্ষ">ভাৰতবৰ্ষ</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নেপাল">নেপাল</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পাকিস্তান">পাকিস্তান</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Himalaya_composite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Himalaya_composite.jpg/350px-Himalaya_composite.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Himalaya_composite.jpg/525px-Himalaya_composite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Himalaya_composite.jpg/700px-Himalaya_composite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1947" data-file-height="981" /></a><figcaption>উপগ্ৰহৰ পৰা তোলা হিমালয় পৰ্বতমালাৰ চিত্ৰ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>হিমালয় পৰ্বতমালা</b>ক (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংৰাজী ভাষা">ইংৰাজী</a>: <span lang="en">Himalaya Mountains</span>; <span class="nowrap"><small>pron.: </small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="secondary stress follows" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ˌ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="'h' in 'hi'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">h</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="short 'i' in 'bid'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ɪ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="'m' in 'my'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">m</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="schwa 'a' in 'about'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ə</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="primary stress follows" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="'l' in 'lie'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">l</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="long 'a' in 'base'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">eɪ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="syllable break" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">.</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="schwa 'a' in 'about'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ə</span></a></span><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA for English">/</a></span></span> বা <span class="nowrap"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA for English">/</a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="'h' in 'hi'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">h</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="short 'i' in 'bid'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ɪ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="primary stress follows" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="'m' in 'my'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">m</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="'a' in 'father'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ɑː</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="'l' in 'lie'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">l</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="schwa 'a' in 'about'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ə</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="'y' in 'yes'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">j</span></a></span><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:IPA_for_English#Key" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for English"><span title="schwa 'a' in 'about'" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ə</span></a></span><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_English" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA for English">/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="সংস্কৃত ভাষা">সংস্কৃত</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="দেৱনাগৰী">দেৱনাগৰী</a>: <a href="https://as.wiktionary.org/wiki/Himalayas" class="extiw" title="wikt:Himalayas">हिमालय</a>) , সাধাৰণতে <i>হিমালয়</i> বোলা হয়। সংস্কৃতৰ 'হিম' আৰু 'আলয়' - এই দুটা শব্দ মিলি 'হিমালয়' শব্দটোৰ গঠন হৈছে। ইয়াৰ অৰ্থ হৈছে 'বৰফৰ ঘৰ'। হিমালয় পৰ্বতমালা ভাৰতীয় উপদ্বীপৰ উত্তৰ দিশত অৱস্থিত। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%80" title="পৃথিৱী">পৃথিৱী</a>ৰ কেইবাখনো উল্লেখযোগ্য নদী হিমালয়ৰপৰাই উৎপত্তি হৈছে। দক্ষিণ এছিয়াৰ সংস্কৃতি সুগভীৰতাৰে গঢ়ি তুলি ধৰিছে। বহুতো হিমালয়ৰ শৃংগ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="হিন্দু ধৰ্ম">হিন্দু</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="বৌদ্ধ ধৰ্ম">বৌদ্ধ</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="শিখ ধৰ্ম">শিখ ধৰ্ম</a>ৰ পৱিত্ৰ বুলি ধৰা হয়। </p><p>ইণ্ডো-অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়ান প্লেটে উত্তৰ দিশত বাৰ্ষিক ১৫ ছেঃমিঃ বেগত গতি কৰি ইউৰেছিয়ান প্লেটক খুন্দা মৰাৰ ফলত হিমালয়ৰ উৎপত্তি হৈছিল। প্ৰায় ৭ কোটি বছৰৰ আগতে এই ঘটনাটো ঘটিছিল যদিও বৰ্তমানলৈকে ই চলি আছে। ইয়াৰ ফলত সমুদ্ৰপৃষ্ঠৰ পাতল শিলসমূহ ওপৰলৈ উঠি আহি পৰ্বতমালালৈ পৰিৱৰ্তন হয়। সমুদ্ৰৰ চূণশিলৰ দ্বাৰা মাউণ্ট এভাৰেষ্টৰ সৃষ্টি হোৱাতো এই ঘটনাটোৰ সত্যতা প্ৰমাণ কৰে।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ভূগোল"><span id=".E0.A6.AD.E0.A7.82.E0.A6.97.E0.A7.8B.E0.A6.B2"></span>ভূগোল</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: ভূগোল"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>পৃথিৱীৰ আঠ হাজাৰ মিটাৰতকৈও ওখ শৃংগ সমূহ হিমালয়তে অৱস্থিত। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="এছিয়া">এছিয়া</a>ৰ বাহিৰত থকা আটাইতকৈ ওখ শৃংগটো <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B" title="এণ্ডিছ">এণ্ডিছ পৰ্বতমালা</a> অৱস্থিত আৰু ইয়াৰ উচ্চতা ৬৯৬২ মিটাৰ (২২,৮৪১ ফুট)। অন্যহাতে, হিমালয়ত এশটাৰো অধিক ৭,২০০ মিটাৰ (২৩,৬২২ ফুট) ৰো অধিক উচ্চতাৰ শৃংগ আছে।<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> হিমালয়ত ৮, ০০০ মিটাৰ (২৬, ০০০ ফুট) ৰো অধিক উচ্চতাৰ মুঠ ১৪টা শৃংগ আছে। হিমালয়ৰ সৰ্ব্বোচ্চ পাঁচটা শৃংগৰ নাম হৈছে: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="মাউণ্ট এভাৰেষ্ট">মাউণ্ট এভাৰেষ্ট</a> - ৮,৮৪৮ মিটাৰ (29,029 ফুট)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="গডউইন অষ্টিন (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">গডউইন অষ্টিন</a> (কে2) - ৮,৬১১ মিটাৰ (28,251 ফুট)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="কাঞ্চনজঙ্ঘা">কাঞ্চনজঙ্ঘা</a> - ৮,৫৮৬ মিটাৰ (28,169 ফুট)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B2%27%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ল'ৎসে (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ল'ৎসে</a> - ৮,৫১৬ মিটাৰ (27,940 ফুট)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="মাকালু (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">মাকালু</a> - ৮,৪৬২ মিটাৰ (27,762 ফুট)</li></ul> <p>হিমালয়ৰ মূল পৰ্বতমালাটো পশ্চিমৰপৰা পূবলৈ তথা হিন্দু নদী উপত্যকাৰপৰা <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6" title="ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ নদ">ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ নদী</a> উপত্যকালৈকে, ধনু আকৃতিত প্ৰায় ২, ৪০০ কিঃমিঃ (১৫০০ মাইল) জুৰি বিস্তৃত হৈ আছে। ইয়াৰ প্ৰস্থ ৪০০ কিঃমিঃৰপৰা (পশ্চিম কাশ্মীৰ-জিনজিয়াঙ অঞ্চলত) ১৫০ কিঃমিঃ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="তিব্বত">তিব্বত</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="অৰুণাচল প্ৰদেশ">অৰুণাচল প্ৰদেশ</a> অঞ্চলত) লৈকে দেখা যায়। হিমালয় পৰ্বতমালাত তিনিটাকৈ উপ-বিভাগ আছে। উত্তৰ দিশত থকা সৰ্ব্বোচ্চ পৰ্বতমালাক <i>বৃহৎ</i> বা <i>অভ্যন্তৰীণ হিমালয়</i> বোলা হয়। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="জীৱজগত"><span id=".E0.A6.9C.E0.A7.80.E0.A7.B1.E0.A6.9C.E0.A6.97.E0.A6.A4"></span>জীৱজগত</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: জীৱজগত"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Yumthangnorth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Yumthangnorth.jpg/250px-Yumthangnorth.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Yumthangnorth.jpg/375px-Yumthangnorth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Yumthangnorth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="223" /></a><figcaption>য়ামথাঙ নদী উপত্যকাত (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE" title="ছিক্কিম">ছিক্কিম</a>) হিমালয় পৰ্বতমালাক দেখা গৈছে</figcaption></figure> <p>জলবায়ু, বৃষ্টিপাত, উচ্চতা আৰু মাটিৰ প্ৰকাৰৰ ভেদে ইয়াৰ জীৱজগতৰ ভেদ দেখা যায়। পৰ্বতমালাৰ নিম্নাংশত গ্ৰীষ্ম মণ্ডলৰ জলবায়ুৰ পৰা আৰু হিমালয়ৰ ওপৰৰ অংশত বৰফৰে ভৰা জলবায়ু লৈকে ইয়াৰ জলবায়ুত প্ৰভেদ দেখা পোৱা যায়। বাৰ্ষিক বৃষ্টিপাতৰ পৰিমাণ ক্ৰমাৎ পশ্চিমৰপৰা পূবলৈ বাঢ়ি গৈছে। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81" title="জলবায়ু">জলবায়ু</a>, বৃষ্টিপাত, উচ্চতা আৰু মাটিৰ প্ৰকাৰৰ বিচিত্ৰতাৰ বাবে হিমালয়ত বিভিন্ন প্ৰজাতিৰ উদ্ভিদ আৰু জীৱ-জন্তু পোৱা যায়। উদাহৰণ স্বৰূপে, হিমালয়ৰ সৰ্ব্বোচ্চ উচ্চতা (নিম্ন বায়ুৰ চাপত) আৰু অতিপাত ঠাণ্ডাৰ পৰিবেশত এক্সট্ৰিম'ফিল জীৱও পোৱা যায়।<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>জলবায়ু সলনি হোৱাৰ ফলত হিমালয়ৰ উদ্ভিদ আৰু জীৱ-জন্তু জগতখনৰ গঠনত বৰ্তমান বহুতো সাল-সলনি হোৱা দেখা গৈছে। উষ্ণতাৰ বৃদ্ধি হোৱাৰ ফলত বহুতো প্ৰজাতিৰ জীৱই নিজৰ বাসস্থান উচ্চ স্থানলৈ সলনি কৰা দেখা গৈছে। বৰ্তমান গাঢ়ৱাল হিমালয় অঞ্চলত 'অ'ক' বনাঞ্চলৰ ঠাইত 'পাইন'ৰ বনাঞ্চলৰে ভৰি পৰা দেখা গৈছে। ইয়াৰ উপৰিও বহুতো প্ৰজাতিৰ উদ্ভিদৰ ঔষধিয় গুণত জলবায়ু পৰিৱৰ্তনৰ প্ৰভাৱ পৰিছে।<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ভূ-তত্ত্ব"><span id=".E0.A6.AD.E0.A7.82-.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.A4.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.A4.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AC"></span>ভূ-তত্ত্ব</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: ভূ-তত্ত্ব"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Himalaya-formation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Himalaya-formation.gif/220px-Himalaya-formation.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="399" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Himalaya-formation.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption>৬০০০ কিঃমিঃৰৰো অধিক গতি কৰাৰ পাছত ভাৰতৰ ভূ-খণ্ডই(ইণ্ডিয়ান প্লেট) এছিয়া (ইউৰেছিয়ান প্লেট)-ক খুন্দা মৰা দেখা গৈছে</figcaption></figure> <p>হিমালয় হৈছে পৃথিৱীৰ আটাইতকৈ নতুনকৈ গঠিত হোৱা পৰ্বতমালা। ইয়াৰ উৎপত্তি <i>গেদীয়</i> আৰু <i>ৰূপান্তৰিত</i> শিল ওপৰলৈ উঠি অহাৰ ফলত হৈছে। 'প্লেট টেকটনিক'ৰ আধুনিক তত্ত্বৰ মতে, 'ইণ্ডো-অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়ান প্লেট' আৰু 'ইউৰেছিয়ান প্লেট'ৰ সমকেন্দ্ৰিক সীমাত হোৱা 'মহাদেশীয় খুন্দা'ৰ (orogeny ) ফলত হিমালয় পৰ্বতমালাৰ গঠন হৈছে। ইয়াক 'fold mountain' বোলা হয়। </p><p>প্ৰায় ৭ কোটি বছৰৰ আগতে উত্তৰ দিশলৈ বাৰ্ষিক ১৫ ছেঃমিঃ বেগত গতি কৰা ইণ্ডো-অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়ান প্লেটে ইউৰেছিয়ান প্লেটক খুন্দা মাৰিছিল। প্ৰায় ৫ কোটি বছৰৰ আগত, এই ইণ্ডো-অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়ান প্লেটে টেঠিছ মহাসাগৰক সম্পূৰ্ণকৈ বন্ধ কৰি তুলিছিল। এই ঘটনাটো ইয়াত থকা গেদীয় শিলৰ উপস্থিতিয়ে ইয়াৰ সত্যতা প্ৰমাণ কৰিছে। ইয়াৰ গেদসমূহ পাতল হোৱা বাবে এইবিলাক ডুব যোৱাৰ পৰিৱৰ্তে ভাঁজ হৈ পৰ্বতমালালৈ পৰিৱৰ্তন হয়। ইণ্ডো-অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়ান প্লেটে তিব্বতীয় মালভূমিৰ নিম্নাংশত অনুভূতি দিশত হেঁচা দিয়াৰ ফলত ই ওপৰলৈ উঠি গৈছে। এই খুন্দাৰ ফলতেই <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ম্যানমাৰ">ম্যানমাৰ</a>ৰ আৰাকান য়মা আৰু বংগোপ সাগৰৰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C" title="আন্দামান আৰু নিকোবৰ দ্বীপপুঞ্জ">আন্দামান আৰু নিকোবৰ দ্বীপপুঞ্জ</a>ৰ সৃষ্টি হৈছিল। </p><p>বৰ্তমানলৈকে 'ইণ্ডো-অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়ান প্লেট' প্ৰতিবছৰে ৬৭ মিঃমিঃকৈ গতি কৰি আছে। ঠাৱৰ কৰা হৈছে যে, পৰৱৰ্তী ১০০ কোটি বছৰৰ পাছত ই ৰ দিশত প্ৰায় ১৫০০ কিঃমিঃ গতি কৰিব। ইয়াৰ ফলত হিমালয়ৰ উচ্চতা প্ৰতিবছৰে ৫মিঃমিঃকৈ বাঢ়ি গৈ আছে। এছিয়ান প্লেটৰ দিশত ইণ্ডিয়ান প্লেটে গতি কৰাৰ ফলত এই অঞ্চলটোত সঘনে ভূমিকম্পৰ অনুভৱ কৰা যায়। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="হাইড্ৰ'ল'জি"><span id=".E0.A6.B9.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.87.E0.A6.A1.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.27.E0.A6.B2.27.E0.A6.9C.E0.A6.BF"></span>হাইড্ৰ'ল'জি</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: হাইড্ৰ'ল'জি"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Himalayan_mountains_from_air_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Himalayan_mountains_from_air_001.jpg/220px-Himalayan_mountains_from_air_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Himalayan_mountains_from_air_001.jpg/330px-Himalayan_mountains_from_air_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Himalayan_mountains_from_air_001.jpg/440px-Himalayan_mountains_from_air_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3639" data-file-height="2520" /></a><figcaption>চীনৰ জিনজিয়াঙ আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পাকিস্তান">পাকিস্তান</a>ত, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="গডউইন অষ্টিন (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">গডউইন অষ্টিন</a>ৰ ওচৰৰ হিমবাহৰ চিত্ৰ</figcaption></figure> <p>হিমালয় পৰ্বতমালাত প্ৰায় ১৫০০০ মান হিমবাহ আছে আৰু এইবোৰত প্ৰায় ১২০০০ ঘন কিঃমিঃ বিশুদ্ধ পানী সংৰক্ষিত হৈ আছে। প্ৰায় ৭০ কিঃমিঃ দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ ভাৰত-পাকিস্তানৰ সীমান্তৰ 'ছিয়াছেন হিমবাহ' মেৰু অঞ্চলৰ বাহিৰত অৱস্থিত পৃথিৱীৰ দ্বিতীয় বৃহত্তম হিমবাহ। গংগোত্ৰী আৰু যমুনাত্ৰী (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="উত্তৰাখণ্ড">উত্তৰাখণ্ড</a>), জেমু (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE" title="ছিক্কিম">ছিক্কিম</a>), খুম্বু (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="মাউণ্ট এভাৰেষ্ট">মাউণ্ট এভাৰেষ্ট</a> অঞ্চল) হৈছে হিমালয়ৰ আন কেইটামান উল্লেখযোগ্য হিমবাহ। </p><p>হিমালয়ৰ নদীসমূহৰ ফলত দুটা উল্লেখযোগ্য নদী উপত্যকাৰ গঠন হৈছে: </p> <ul><li>পশ্চিম দিশৰ নদীসমূহৰ দ্বাৰা 'সিন্ধু উপত্যকা' গঠিত হৈছে। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="সিন্ধু নদী">সিন্ধু নদী</a> হৈছে ইয়াৰ বৃহত্তম নদী। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="তিব্বত">তিব্বত</a>ৰ 'ছেংগে' আৰু 'গাৰ' নদীৰ সংগম স্থলত সিন্ধু নদীৰ উৎপত্তি হৈছে। ই দক্ষিণ-পশ্চিমমুৱাকৈ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="ভাৰতবৰ্ষ">ভাৰতবৰ্ষ</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পাকিস্তান">পাকিস্তান</a>ৰ মাজেদি বৈ গৈ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="আৰৱ সাগৰ">আৰৱ সাগৰ</a>ত পৰিছেগৈ। ইয়াৰ মুখ্য উপনৈ সমূহ হৈছে: ঝেলাম, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="চেনাব নদী">চেনাব</a>, ৰবি আৰু <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="শতদ্ৰু নদী (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">শতদ্ৰু</a>।</li></ul> <ul><li>হিমালয়ৰ আনটো নদী উপত্যকা হৈছে 'গংগা-ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ নদী উপত্যকা'। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="গংগা নদী">গংগা</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6" title="ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ নদ">ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="যমুনা নদী">যমুনা</a> ইয়াৰ মুখ্য নদী। পশ্চিম তিব্বতৰ 'য়াৰলোঙ ছাঙপো নদী'ৰপৰা ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ নদীৰ উৎপত্তি হৈছে। ই তিব্বতৰ মাজেদি পূবমুৱাকৈ আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE" title="অসম">অসম</a>ৰ সমভূমিৰ মাজেদি পশ্চিমমুৱাকৈ বৈ গৈছে। গংগা আৰু ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ বাংলাদেশত মিলিত হৈ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="বংগোপসাগৰ">বংগোপসাগৰ</a>ত পৰিছেগৈ। গংগা আৰু ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰৰ সংগম স্থলতেই পৃথিৱীৰ বৃহত্তম ব-দ্বীপ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সুন্দৰবন (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">সুন্দৰবন</a> অৱস্থিত।<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>পূব দিশৰ হিমালয়ৰ নদীসমূহ মূলতঃ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ইৰাৱতী নদী (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ইৰাৱতী নদী</a>ৰ উপনৈ। ই পূৱ তিব্বতত উৎপত্তি হৈ ম্যানমাৰৰ মাজেদি বৈ গৈ আন্দামান সাগৰত পৰিছেগৈ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="হ্ৰদ"><span id=".E0.A6.B9.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.A6"></span>হ্ৰদ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: হ্ৰদ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Crows_Lake_in_North_Sikkim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Crows_Lake_in_North_Sikkim.jpg/250px-Crows_Lake_in_North_Sikkim.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Crows_Lake_in_North_Sikkim.jpg/375px-Crows_Lake_in_North_Sikkim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Crows_Lake_in_North_Sikkim.jpg/500px-Crows_Lake_in_North_Sikkim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="851" /></a><figcaption>প্ৰায় ৫, ০০০ মিটাৰ উচ্চতাত ভাৰতবৰ্ষৰ ছিক্কিমত অৱস্থিত এটা হিমালয়ৰ হ্ৰদ দেখা গৈছে</figcaption></figure> <p>হিমালয় অঞ্চলত কেইবাশ হ্ৰদ অৱস্থিত আছে। প্ৰায়বিলাক হ্ৰদ ৫,০০০ মিটাৰ উচ্চতাৰ ভিতৰতে পোৱা যায় আৰু উচ্চতা বাঢ়ি যোৱাৰ লগে লগে হ্ৰদবিলাকৰ আকাৰ কমি যোৱা দেখা যায়। ভাৰত আৰু চীনৰ সীমান্তত অৱস্থিত পাংগং ছ’ (৭০০ বৰ্গ কিঃমিঃ) তথা মধ্য তিব্বতত অৱস্থিত য়ামড্ৰ’ক ছ’(৬৩৮ বৰ্গ কিঃমিঃ) হৈছে হিমালয়ৰ আটাইতকৈ ডাঙৰ হ্ৰদ (মাটিকালি ফালৰপৰা)। আন কেইটামান উল্লেখযোগ্য হ্ৰদ হৈছে গুৰুড’গমাৰ হ্ৰদ (উত্তৰ ছিক্কিম), ছাংমৌ হ্ৰদ (ভাৰত আৰু চীনৰ সীমান্তৰ ওচৰত) আৰু তিলিছ’ হ্ৰদ (নেপাল)। হিমবাহৰ কাৰ্য্যকলাপৰ ফলত কেতিয়াবা পৰ্বতবিলাকৰ মাজত হ্ৰদৰ উৎপত্তি হয়। হিমালয়ত এনেধৰণৰ হ্ৰদ প্ৰধানকৈ ইয়াৰ ওপৰৰ অংশ, অৰ্থাৎ ৫,০০০ মিটাৰৰো অধিক উচ্চতাত পোৱা যায়।<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="জলবায়ুৰ_ওপৰত_প্ৰভাৱ"><span id=".E0.A6.9C.E0.A6.B2.E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.BC.E0.A7.81.E0.A7.B0_.E0.A6.93.E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.A4_.E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.AD.E0.A6.BE.E0.A7.B1"></span>জলবায়ুৰ ওপৰত প্ৰভাৱ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: জলবায়ুৰ ওপৰত প্ৰভাৱ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Pass_i_n_Ladakh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Pass_i_n_Ladakh.jpg/250px-Pass_i_n_Ladakh.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Pass_i_n_Ladakh.jpg/375px-Pass_i_n_Ladakh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Pass_i_n_Ladakh.jpg/500px-Pass_i_n_Ladakh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="758" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96" title="লাডাখ">লাডাখ</a>ত অৱস্থিত কোনো এক গিৰিপথৰ মাজত <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="বৌদ্ধ ধৰ্ম">বৌদ্ধ ধৰ্ম</a>ৰ লোকসকলে প্ৰাৰ্থনাত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা পতাকা দেখা গৈছে</figcaption></figure> <p>ভাৰতীয় উপদ্বীপ আৰু তিব্বতীয় মালভূমিৰ জলবায়ুৰ ওপৰত হিমালয়ৰ প্ৰভাৱ আটাইতকৈ বেছি। দক্ষিণ দিশে ভাৰতীয় উপদ্বীপলৈ হিমশীতল, শুকান <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81" title="সুমেৰু">সুমেৰু</a>ৰ পৰা বলা বতাহক হিমালয়ে বাধা প্ৰদান কৰে। ইয়াৰ ফলত অন্যান্য মহাদেশৰ নাতিশীতোষ্ণ অঞ্চলতকৈ দক্ষিণ এছিয়াত বেছি গৰম অনুভৱ কৰা যায়। উত্তৰ দিশলৈ বলা মৌচুমী বতাহকো হিমালয়ে বাধা প্ৰদান কৰাৰ ফলত 'তৰাই অঞ্চল'ত ধাৰাষাৰ বৰষুণ হয়। মধ্য এছিয়াৰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="মৰুভূমি">মৰুভূমি</a>, যেনে <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="টাকলা মাকান (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">টাকলা মাকান</a> আৰু <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="গোবি মৰুভূমি (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">গোবি মৰুভূমি</a>ৰ সৃষ্টিৰ কাৰণো হিমালয় বুলি ভৱা হয়।<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>পশ্চিমৰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ইৰাণ">ইৰাণ</a>ৰপৰা বলা শীতল বতাহক হিমালয় পৰ্বতমালাই বাধা প্ৰদান কৰে। ইয়াৰ ফলত <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="কাশ্মীৰ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">কাশ্মীৰ</a>ত তুষাৰপাত তথা <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC,_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="পঞ্জাব, ভাৰত">পঞ্জাব</a> আৰু উত্তৰ ভাৰতত ধাৰাষাৰ বৰষুণ হয়। উত্তৰ দিশৰপৰা বলা হিমশীতল বতাহক হিমালয়ে বাধা প্ৰদান কৰাৰ পাছতো কিছু বতাহ ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ উপত্যকালৈ বৈ যায়। ইয়াৰ ফলস্বৰূপে, উত্তৰ-পূৰ্বাঞ্চল আৰু বাংলাদেশৰ উষ্ণতা কিছু পৰিমাণে হ্ৰাস পায়। </p><p>মেৰু অঞ্চলৰ বাহিৰে হিমালয় পৰ্বতমালাত আটাইতকৈ বেছি হিমবাহৰ অঞ্চল পোৱা যায়। এছিয়াৰ কেইবাখনো উল্লেখযোগ্য নদী ইয়াৰপৰাই উৎপত্তি হৈছে আৰু ইয়াৰ ওপৰতেই <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%80" title="পৃথিৱী">পৃথিৱী</a>ৰ প্ৰায় ১০কোটি লোকে নিৰ্ভৰ কৰি জীয়াই আছে। বৰ্তমান চিন্তনীয় বিষয় হৈছে যে, হিমালয়ৰ উষ্ণতাৰ বৃদ্ধি গোলকীয় গড় উষ্ণতা বৃদ্ধিতকৈ বেছি বাঢ়িছে। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নেপাল">নেপাল</a>ত, যোৱা দশকত ০.৬ ডিগ্ৰী ছেলছিয়াছ উষ্ণতা বৃদ্ধি পাইছে। অন্যহাতে যোৱা এশ বছৰত, গোলকীয় উষ্ণতা বৃদ্ধিৰ ফলত সমগ্ৰ পৃথিৱীত প্ৰায় ০.৭ ডিগ্ৰী ছেলছিয়াছ উষ্ণতা বৃদ্ধি পাইছে।<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ৰাজনৈতিক_আৰু_সংস্কৃতিৰ_ওপৰত_প্ৰভাৱ"><span id=".E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.9C.E0.A6.A8.E0.A7.88.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.95_.E0.A6.86.E0.A7.B0.E0.A7.81_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.B8.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.95.E0.A7.83.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.BF.E0.A7.B0_.E0.A6.93.E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.A4_.E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.AD.E0.A6.BE.E0.A7.B1"></span>ৰাজনৈতিক আৰু সংস্কৃতিৰ ওপৰত প্ৰভাৱ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: ৰাজনৈতিক আৰু সংস্কৃতিৰ ওপৰত প্ৰভাৱ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; width:99%; max-width:2008px;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div class="overflowbugx noresize" style="overflow:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Himalaya_Panorama_Alok_Prasad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="'ধনাউল্টি', ভাৰতবৰ্ষৰপৰা 'গাঢ়ৱাল হিমালয়'ৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ দৃশ্যাৱলী"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Himalaya_Panorama_Alok_Prasad.jpg/2000px-Himalaya_Panorama_Alok_Prasad.jpg" decoding="async" width="2000" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Himalaya_Panorama_Alok_Prasad.jpg/3000px-Himalaya_Panorama_Alok_Prasad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Himalaya_Panorama_Alok_Prasad.jpg/4000px-Himalaya_Panorama_Alok_Prasad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9704" data-file-height="904" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Himalaya_Panorama_Alok_Prasad.jpg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Magnify-clip.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="11" /></a></span></div>'ধনাউল্টি', <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="ভাৰতবৰ্ষ">ভাৰতবৰ্ষ</a>ৰপৰা 'গাঢ়ৱাল হিমালয়'ৰ সম্পূৰ্ণ দৃশ্যাৱলী</div> </div></div> <p>পৃথিৱীৰ কেইবাখনো মুখ্য নদী, যেনে: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="গঙ্গা নদী">গংগা</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6" title="ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ নদ">ব্ৰহ্মপুত্ৰ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="সিন্ধু নদী">সিন্ধু</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="য়াংজে নদী">য়াংজে</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="মেকং নদী (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">মেকং</a>, ছুনজিয়াঙ আদি হিমালয়ৰপৰা উৎপত্তি হৈছে। এই নদীসমূহৰ উপত্যকাতেই <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আফগানিস্তান">আফগানিস্তান</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6" title="বাংলাদেশ">বাংলাদেশ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ভূটান">ভূটান</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="চীন">চীন</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="ভাৰত">ভাৰত</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নেপাল">নেপাল</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ম্যানমাৰ">ম্যানমাৰ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="কম্বোডিয়া">কম্বোডিয়া</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="তাজিকিস্তান">তাজিকিস্তান</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উজবেকিস্তান">উজবেকিস্তান</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="তুৰ্কমেনিস্তান">তুৰ্কমেনিস্তান</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কাজাখাস্তান">কাজাখাস্তান</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কিৰগিজস্তান">কিৰগিজস্তান</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="থাইলেণ্ড">থাইলেণ্ড</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েটনাম">ভিয়েটনাম</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়েছিয়া">মালয়েছিয়া</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পাকিস্তান">পাকিস্তান</a>ৰ প্ৰায় ৩০ কোটি লোকে বসবাস কৰে। </p><p>হিমালয় পৰ্বতমালাৰ আকাৰ বৃহদাকাৰ হোৱা হেতুকে এই অঞ্চলৰ লোকসকলৰ চলাচলত প্ৰাকৃতিক বাধা প্ৰধান কৰি আহিছে। ইয়াৰ ফলস্বৰূপে বিশেষকৈ, ভাৰতীয় উপদ্বীপৰ লোকসকলক চীন আৰু মংগোলীয় লোকসকলৰ লগত মিহলি হোৱাত বাধা দিছে। ইয়াৰ ফলত দুয়ো অঞ্চলৰ লোকসকলৰ ভাষা আৰু ৰীতি-নীতিত পাৰ্থক্য দেখা যায়। হিমালয় পৰ্বতমালাই বাণিজ্য আৰু সাম্ৰাজ্য বিস্তাৰৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত বাধা প্ৰদান কৰি আহিছে। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ধৰ্ম"><span id=".E0.A6.A7.E0.A7.B0.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AE"></span>ধৰ্ম</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC&action=edit&section=8" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: ধৰ্ম"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Taktshang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Taktshang.jpg/250px-Taktshang.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Taktshang.jpg/375px-Taktshang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Taktshang.jpg/500px-Taktshang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>টাকৎছাঙ বৌদ্ধ বিহাৰ</figcaption></figure> <p>হিমালয়ত অৱস্থিত বহুতো স্থান <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="হিন্দু ধৰ্ম">হিন্দু</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="জৈন ধৰ্ম">জৈন</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="শিখ ধৰ্ম">শিখ</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="বৌদ্ধ ধৰ্ম">বৌদ্ধ ধৰ্ম</a>ৰ লগত জড়িত। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="হিন্দু ধৰ্ম">হিন্দু ধৰ্ম</a>ৰ মতে, হিমালয়ক ভগৱান <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="হিমাৱত (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">হিমাৱত</a>ৰ অন্য এক ৰূপ বুলি ভৱা হয়। হিমাৱত হৈছে হিন্দুৰ দেৱতা <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B1" title="শিৱ">শিৱ</a>ৰ স্ত্ৰী <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80" title="পাৰ্বতী">পাৰ্বতী</a>ৰ পিতৃ। ইয়াৰ ধাৰ্মিক স্থানৰ এক উল্লেখযোগ্য উদাহৰণ হৈছে পাৰ’ টাকছাং। কোৱা হয় যে, পদ্মসম্ভাৱই ইয়াতেই ভূটানত <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="বৌদ্ধ ধৰ্ম">বৌদ্ধ ধৰ্ম</a>ৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰিছিল।<sup id="cite_ref-Pommaret_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pommaret-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="দালাই লামা">দালাই লামা</a>ৰ বাসস্থানৰ দৰে বহুতো তিব্বতীয় <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="বৌদ্ধ ধৰ্ম">বৌদ্ধ ধৰ্ম</a>ৰ লোকসকলৰ ধাৰ্মিক স্থান হিমালয়ত অৱস্থিত আছে। তিব্বতত ছয় সহস্ৰাধিকৰো অধিক <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="বৌদ্ধ বিহাৰ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">বৌদ্ধ বিহাৰ</a> আছিল।<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ইয়াৰ উপৰিও তিব্বতীয় <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="মুছলিম ধৰ্ম">মুছলিম ধৰ্ম</a>ৰ লোকসকলৰ লাছা আৰু ছিগাৎছেত নিজা <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="মছজিদ">মছজিদ</a> আছিল।<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> হৰিদ্বাৰ, বদ্ৰীনাথ, কেদাৰনাথ, গৌমুখ, দেৱপ্ৰয়াগ, ঋষিকেশ, মাউণ্ট কৈলাস, মানসৰোবৰ আৰু অমৰনাথ হৈছে আন কেইখনমান উল্লেখযোগ্য ধৰ্মীয় স্থান। </p> <div style="clear:right;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ"><span id=".E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.A5.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.97.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.B9"></span>তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC&action=edit&section=9" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r368696">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxforddictionaries.com/view/entry/m_en_gb0378930#m_en_gb0378930">"Definition of Himalayas"</a>. <i>Oxford Dictionaries Online</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://oxforddictionaries.com/view/entry/m_en_gb0378930#m_en_gb0378930">http://oxforddictionaries.com/view/entry/m_en_gb0378930#m_en_gb0378930</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2011-05-09</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Definition+of+Himalayas&rft.atitle=Oxford+Dictionaries+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foxforddictionaries.com%2Fview%2Fentry%2Fm_en_gb0378930%23m_en_gb0378930&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Himalayas">"Definition of Himalayas"</a>. <i>Free Online Encyclopedia</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Himalayas">http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Himalayas</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2011-05-09</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Definition+of+Himalayas&rft.atitle=Free+Online+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com%2FHimalayas&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geology.about.com/library/bl/peaks/bleverest.htm">A site which uses this dramatic fact first used in illustration of "deep time" in John McPhee's book <i>Basin and Range</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Yang, Qinye (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=4q_XoMACOxkC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA23&dq=%22South+Tibet+Valley%22"><i>Himalayan Mountain System</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/978-7-5085-0665-4" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/978-7-5085-0665-4">978-7-5085-0665-4</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=4q_XoMACOxkC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA23&dq=%22South+Tibet+Valley%22">http://books.google.com/?id=4q_XoMACOxkC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA23&dq=%22South+Tibet+Valley%22</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2007-08-07</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Himalayan+Mountain+System&rft.aulast=Yang%2C+Qinye&rft.au=Yang%2C+Qinye&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-7-5085-0665-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D4q_XoMACOxkC%26pg%3DPA25%26lpg%3DPA23%26dq%3D%2522South%2BTibet%2BValley%2522&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C.Michael Hogan. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eoearth.org/article/Archaea?topic=49496">'Archaea'. eds. E.Monosson & C.Cleveland, Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment, Washington DC.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Kala, Chandra Prakash Kala (2011). <i>Medicinal Plants and Sustainable Development</i>. প্ৰকাশক New York: Nova Science Publishers. পৃষ্ঠা. 280. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/9781617619427" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/9781617619427">9781617619427</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medicinal+Plants+and+Sustainable+Development&rft.aulast=Kala&rft.aufirst=Chandra+Prakash+Kala&rft.au=Kala%2C%26%2332%3BChandra+Prakash+Kala&rft.date=2011&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B280&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Nova+Science+Publishers&rft.isbn=9781617619427&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Kala, C.P. (2012). <i>Biodiversity, Communities and Climate Change</i>. প্ৰকাশক New Delhi: Teri Publications. পৃষ্ঠা. 358.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biodiversity%2C+Communities+and+Climate+Change&rft.aulast=Kala&rft.aufirst=C.P.&rft.au=Kala%2C%26%2332%3BC.P.&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B358&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Teri+Publications&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gits4u.com/wb/wb6a.htm">"Sunderbans the world’s largest delta"</a>. gits4u.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gits4u.com/wb/wb6a.htm">http://www.gits4u.com/wb/wb6a.htm</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sunderbans+the+world%E2%80%99s+largest+delta&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=gits4u.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gits4u.com%2Fwb%2Fwb6a.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Drews, Carl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highestlake.com/highest-lake-world.html%7CThe">Highest Lake in the World "Highest Lake in the World"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.highestlake.com/highest-lake-world.html%7CThe">http://www.highestlake.com/highest-lake-world.html%7CThe</a> Highest Lake in the World</span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2010-11-14</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Highest+Lake+in+the+World&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Drews&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.au=Drews%2C%26%2332%3BCarl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highestlake.com%2Fhighest-lake-world.html%257CThe+Highest+Lake+in+the+World&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Devitt, Terry (3 May 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.wisc.edu/6138">"Climate shift linked to rise of Himalayas, Tibetan Plateau"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a> News</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.news.wisc.edu/6138">http://www.news.wisc.edu/6138</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 1 November 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Climate+shift+linked+to+rise+of+Himalayas%2C+Tibetan+Plateau&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BUniversity+of+Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison%5D%5D+News&rft.aulast=Devitt&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.au=Devitt%2C%26%2332%3BTerry&rft.date=3+May+2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.wisc.edu%2F6138&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Gravgaard, Anna-Katarina (2009-12-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/asia/091208/nepal-glaciers-climate-change">"Nepalis note climate change"</a>. <i>Global Post</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/asia/091208/nepal-glaciers-climate-change">http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/asia/091208/nepal-glaciers-climate-change</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nepalis+note+climate+change&rft.jtitle=Global+Post&rft.aulast=Gravgaard&rft.aufirst=Anna-Katarina&rft.au=Gravgaard%2C%26%2332%3BAnna-Katarina&rft.date=2009-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalpost.com%2Fdispatch%2Fasia%2F091208%2Fnepal-glaciers-climate-change&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pommaret-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pommaret_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Pommaret, Francoise (2006). <i>Bhutan Himlayan Mountains Kingdom (5th edition)</i>. Odyssey Books and Guides. পৃষ্ঠা. 136–7.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bhutan+Himlayan+Mountains+Kingdom+%285th+edition%29&rft.aulast=Pommaret%2C+Francoise&rft.au=Pommaret%2C+Francoise&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B136%E2%80%937&rft.pub=Odyssey+Books+and+Guides&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7307495.stm">Tibetan monks: A controlled life</a>. BBC News. March 20, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200510/27/eng20051027_217176.html">Mosques in Lhasa, Tibet</a>. People's Daily Online. October 27, 2005.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জী"><span id=".E0.A6.97.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.A8.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.A5.E0.A6.AA.E0.A6.9E.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.9C.E0.A7.80"></span>গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জী</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC&action=edit&section=10" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: গ্ৰন্থপঞ্জী"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_McKay_Aitken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William McKay Aitken (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Aitken, Bill</a>, 'Footloose in the Himalaya', Delhi, Permanent Black, 2003. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/8178240521" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 81-7824-052-1</a></li> <li>Berreman, Gerald Duane, 'Hindus of the Himalayas: Ethnography and Change', 2nd rev. ed., Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1997.</li> <li>Bisht, Ramesh Chandra, 'Encyclopedia of the Himalayas', New Delhi, Mittal Publications, c2008.</li> <li>'Everest', the IMAX movie (1998) . <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/0788814931" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7888-1493-1</a></li> <li>Fisher, James F., 'Sherpas: Reflections on Change in Himalayan Nepal', 1990. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1990. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/0520069412" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-06941-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augusto_Gansser-Biaggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augusto Gansser-Biaggi (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Gansser, Augusto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Gruschke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Gruschke (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Gruschke, Andreas</a>, Olschak, Blanche C., 'Himalayas. Growing Mountains, Living Myths, Migrating Peoples', New York, Oxford: Facts On File, 1987. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/0816019940" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8160-1994-0</a> and New Delhi: Bookwise, 1987.</li> <li>Gupta, Raj Kumar, 'Bibliography of the Himalayas', Gurgaon, Indian Documentation Service, 1981</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hunt,_Baron_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hunt, Baron Hunt (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Hunt, John</a>, 'Ascent of Everest', London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1956. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/0898863619" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-89886-361-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Isserman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Isserman (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Isserman, Maurice</a> and Weaver, Stewart, 'Fallen Giants: The History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes'. Yale University Press, 2008. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/9780300115017" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-300-11501-7</a></li> <li>Ives, Jack D. and Messerli, Bruno, 'The Himalayan Dilemma: Reconciling Development and Conservation'. London / New York, Routledge, 1989. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/0415011574" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-01157-4</a></li> <li>Lall, J.S. (ed.) in association with Moddie, A.D., 'The Himalaya, Aspects of Change'. Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1981. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/019561254X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-561254-X</a></li> <li>Nandy, S.N., Dhyani, P.P. and Samal, P.K., 'Resource Information Database of the Indian Himalaya', Almora, GBPIHED, 2006.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Palin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Palin (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Palin, Michael</a>, 'Himalaya', London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson Illustrated, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/0297843710" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-297-84371-0</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swami_Sundaranand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swami Sundaranand (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Swami Sundaranand</a>, 'Himalaya: Through the Lens of a Sadhu'. Published by Tapovan Kuti Prakashan (August 2001) . <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/8190132601" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 81-901326-0-1</a></li> <li>Swami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapovan_Maharaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapovan Maharaj (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Tapovan Maharaj</a>, 'Wanderings in the Himalayas', English Edition, Madras, Chinmaya Publication Trust, 1960. Translated by T.N. Kesava Pillai.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Tilman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Tilman (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Tilman, H. W.</a>, 'Mount Everest, 1938', Cambridge University Press, 1948.</li> <li>‘The Mighty Himalaya: A Fragile Heritage, ’ <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Geographic_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Geographic Magazine (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">National Geographic</a>, 174:624-631 (November 1988) .</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="বাহ্যিক_সংযোগ"><span id=".E0.A6.AC.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.B9.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.95_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.AF.E0.A7.8B.E0.A6.97"></span>বাহ্যিক সংযোগ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC&action=edit&section=11" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: বাহ্যিক সংযোগ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="border:1px solid #aaa; width:{{{width}}}; background-color:{{{background-color}}};"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ৱিকিমিডিয়া কমন্স">ৱিকিমিডিয়া কমন্স</a>ত নিম্ন উল্লেখিত বিষয় সম্পৰ্কীয় মিডিয়া আছে : <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" class="extiw" title="commons:Himalaya"> হিমালয়</a></b></i> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:হিমালয়">শ্ৰেণী</a>)</div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalhimalaya.com">The Digital Himalaya research project at Cambridge and Yale</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comp1.geol.unibas.ch/~zanskar/CHAPITRE2/page23.html">The making of the Himalaya and major tectonic subdivisions</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oak.ucc.nau.edu/wittke/Tibet/Himalaya.html">Geology of the Himalayan mountains</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/everest/earth/birth.html">Birth of the Himalaya</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snobear.colorado.edu/Markw/Mountains/03/week11.html">Some notes on the formation of the Himalaya</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metacafe.com/watch/383729/the_annapurna_trek_in_5_minutes/">Pictures from a trek in Annapurna (film by Ori Liber) </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ranjan.net.np/geology_of_nepal/geology_of_nepal.htm">Geology of Nepal Himalaya</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pulitzercenter.org/projects/asia/south-asias-troubled-waters">South Asia's Troubled Waters</a> Journalistic project at the Pulitzer Center for Crisis Reporting</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ভৌগলিক স্থানাংক পদ্ধতি">স্থানাংক</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC&language=as&params=28_00_N_82_00_E_region:IN_type:country_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">82°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28°N 82°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">28; 82</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=হিমালয়&oldid=421511">https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=হিমালয়&oldid=421511</a>"ৰ পৰা অনা হৈছে</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="বিশেষ:শ্ৰেণীসমূহ">শ্ৰেণী</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="শ্ৰেণী:পৰ্বতমালা">পৰ্বতমালা</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">অদৃশ্য শ্ৰেণীসমূহ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="শ্ৰেণী:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="শ্ৰেণী:ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ">ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="শ্ৰেণী:অনা অসমীয়া ভাষা সমৃদ্ধ প্ৰবন্ধ">অনা অসমীয়া ভাষা সমৃদ্ধ প্ৰবন্ধ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="শ্ৰেণী:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> এই পৃষ্ঠাখন ২২ মে’, ২০২৪ তাৰিখে ১৯:৩৭ বজাত অন্তিম সংশোধন কৰা হৈছিল।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">লেখাবোৰ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ক্ৰিয়েটিভ কমন্স এট্ৰিব্যুশ্বন/শ্বেয়াৰ-এলাইক লাইচেঞ্চৰ</a> অন্তৰ্গত; 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