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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adult_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adult_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Adult years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adult_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Work</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Work-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Work subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Style_and_critical_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Style_and_critical_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Style and critical reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Style_and_critical_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Themes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influenced_by" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influenced_by"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Influenced by</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influenced_by-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influenced" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influenced"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Influenced</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influenced-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Awards and recognition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_recognition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards and recognition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pulitzer_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pulitzer_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pulitzer Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pulitzer_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy_and_cultural_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_and_cultural_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legacy and cultural influence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_cultural_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Selected works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Selected_works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Selected works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Selected_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Poetry_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poetry_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Poetry collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poetry_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Plays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Letters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>General sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electronic_editions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electronic_editions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Electronic editions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electronic_editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Frost</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="روبرت فروست – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت فروست" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%27%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="ৰবাৰ্ট ফ্ৰ'ষ্ট – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰবাৰ্ট ফ্ৰ'ষ্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="رابرت فراست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رابرت فراست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="রবার্ট ফ্রস্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রবার্ট ফ্রস্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Роберт Фрост – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роберт Фрост" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Робэрт Фрост – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Робэрт Фрост" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Робърт Фрост – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робърт Фрост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84" title="Ρόμπερτ Φροστ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόμπερτ Φροστ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="رابرت فراست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابرت فراست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="로버트 프로스트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로버트 프로스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%96%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Ռոբերտ Ֆրոստ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբերտ Ֆրոստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="रॉबर्ट फ्रॉस्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रॉबर्ट फ्रॉस्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="רוברט פרוסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט פרוסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ರಾಬರ್ಟ್ ಫ್ರಾಸ್ಟ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಬರ್ಟ್ ಫ್ರಾಸ್ಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="რობერტ ფროსტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რობერტ ფროსტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_Frost" title="Robertus Frost – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus Frost" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberts_Frosts" title="Roberts Frosts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Roberts Frosts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Роберт Фрост – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роберт Фрост" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="റൊബർട്ട് ഫ്രോസ്റ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റൊബർട്ട് ഫ്രോസ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="रॉबर्ट फ्रॉस्ट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रॉबर्ट फ्रॉस्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="რობერტ ფროსტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რობერტ ფროსტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="روبرت فروست – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت فروست" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="ロバート・フロスト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート・フロスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F" title="ਰੌਬਰਟ ਫ਼ਰੌਸਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੌਬਰਟ ਫ਼ਰੌਸਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="رابرٹ فراسٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رابرٹ فراسٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Фрост, Роберт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фрост, Роберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ڕۆبێرت فرۆست – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆبێرت فرۆست" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Роберт Фрост – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роберт Фрост" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="இராபர்ட் புரொஸ்ட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இராபர்ட் புரொஸ்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="รอเบิร์ต ฟรอสต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รอเบิร์ต ฟรอสต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Роберт Фрост – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роберт Фрост" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Роберт Фрост – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Фрост" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="رابرٹ فراسٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رابرٹ فراسٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Robert Frost" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" 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(1874–1963)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the poet. For other people with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Robert Frost (disambiguation)">Robert Frost (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Robert Frost</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Frost_NYWTS_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frost in 1949"><img alt="Frost in 1949" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Robert_Frost_NYWTS_4.jpg/220px-Robert_Frost_NYWTS_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Robert_Frost_NYWTS_4.jpg/330px-Robert_Frost_NYWTS_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Robert_Frost_NYWTS_4.jpg/440px-Robert_Frost_NYWTS_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2300" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Frost in 1949</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1874-03-26</span>)</span>March 26, 1874<br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, California, U.S.</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">January 29, 1963<span style="display:none">(1963-01-29)</span> (aged 88)<br /><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Poet, playwright</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Boy%27s_Will" title="A Boy's Will">A Boy's Will</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/North_of_Boston" title="North of Boston">North of Boston</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_(poetry_collection)" title="New Hampshire (poetry collection)">New Hampshire</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Poetry_Foundation_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poetry_Foundation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Poetry" title="Pulitzer Prize for Poetry">Pulitzer Prize for Poetry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Congressional_Gold_Medal_recipients" title="List of Congressional Gold Medal recipients">Congressional Gold Medal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Elinor Miriam White</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1895; died 1938)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">6</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Frost_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Robert_Frost_Signature.svg/150px-Robert_Frost_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Robert_Frost_Signature.svg/225px-Robert_Frost_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Robert_Frost_Signature.svg/300px-Robert_Frost_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="46" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Lee Frost</b> (March<span class="nowrap"> </span>26, 1874 – January<span class="nowrap"> </span>29, 1963) was an American poet. Known for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American <a href="/wiki/Colloquialism" title="Colloquialism">colloquial speech</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frost frequently wrote about settings from rural life in <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> in the early 20th century, using them to examine complex social and philosophical themes.<sup id="cite_ref-:Poetry_Foundation_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Poetry_Foundation-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Frequently honored during his lifetime, Frost is the only poet to receive four <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Poetry" title="Pulitzer Prize for Poetry">Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry</a>. He became one of America's rare "public literary figures, almost an artistic institution".<sup id="cite_ref-Stine_1983_110_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stine_1983_110-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frost was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Gold Medal</a> in 1960 and in 1961 was named <a href="/wiki/Poet_laureate" title="Poet laureate">poet laureate</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>. <a href="/wiki/Randall_Jarrell" title="Randall Jarrell">Randall Jarrell</a> wrote: "Robert Frost, along with <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stevens" title="Wallace Stevens">Stevens</a> and <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a>, seems to me the greatest of the American poets of this century. Frost's virtues are extraordinary. No other living poet has written so well about the actions of ordinary men; his wonderful dramatic monologues or dramatic scenes come out of a knowledge of people that few poets have had, and they are written in a verse that uses, sometimes with absolute mastery, the rhythms of actual speech".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his 1939 essay "The Figure a Poem Makes", Frost explains his <a href="/wiki/Poetics" title="Poetics">poetics</a>:</p><blockquote><p>No tears in the writer, no tears in the reader. No surprise for the writer, no surprise for the reader. For me the initial delight is in the surprise of remembering something I didn't know I knew...[Poetry] must be a revelation, or a series of revelations, for the poet as for the reader. For it to be that there must have been the greatest freedom of the material to move about in it and to establish relations in it regardless of time and space, previous relation, and everything but affinity.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Frost,_1910s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Robert_Frost%2C_1910s.jpg/220px-Robert_Frost%2C_1910s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Robert_Frost%2C_1910s.jpg/330px-Robert_Frost%2C_1910s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Robert_Frost%2C_1910s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>Frost, c. 1910</figcaption></figure> <p>Robert Frost was born in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> to journalist William Prescott Frost Jr. and Isabelle Moodie.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father was a descendant of Nicholas Frost of <a href="/wiki/Tiverton,_Devon" title="Tiverton, Devon">Tiverton, Devon</a>, England, who had sailed to <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> in 1634 on the <i>Wolfrana</i>, and his mother was a Scottish immigrant. </p><p>Frost was also a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Appleton_(born_1625)" title="Samuel Appleton (born 1625)">Samuel Appleton</a>, one of the early English settlers of <a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich, Massachusetts">Ipswich, Massachusetts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Phillips_(Watertown)" title="George Phillips (Watertown)">Rev. George Phillips</a>, one of the early English settlers of <a href="/wiki/Watertown,_Massachusetts" title="Watertown, Massachusetts">Watertown</a>, Massachusetts.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frost's father was a teacher and later an editor of the <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Evening_Bulletin" title="San Francisco Evening Bulletin">San Francisco Evening Bulletin</a></i> (which later merged with the <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Examiner" title="San Francisco Examiner">San Francisco Examiner</a></i>), and an unsuccessful candidate for city tax collector.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his death on May 5, 1885, the family moved across the country to <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a>, Massachusetts, under the patronage of Robert's grandfather William Frost Sr., who was an overseer at a New England mill. Frost graduated from <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Lawrence High School (Massachusetts)">Lawrence High School</a> in 1892, where he published his first poem in the high school magazine, served as class poet and, with his future wife Elinor White, was co-valedictorian.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:Poetry_Foundation_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Poetry_Foundation-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frost's mother joined the <a href="/wiki/The_New_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="The New Church">Swedenborgian</a> church and had him baptized in it, but he left it as an adult. </p><p>Although known for his later association with rural life, Frost grew up in the city. He attended <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a> for two months, long enough to be accepted into the <a href="/wiki/Theta_Delta_Chi" title="Theta Delta Chi">Theta Delta Chi</a> fraternity. Frost returned home to teach and to work at various jobs, helping his mother teach her class of unruly boys, delivering newspapers and working in a factory maintaining <a href="/wiki/Carbon_arc_lamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon arc lamp">carbon arc lamps</a>. He said that he did not enjoy these jobs, feeling that his true calling was to write poetry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adult_years">Adult years</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robertfrostfarm.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Robertfrostfarm.JPG/260px-Robertfrostfarm.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Robertfrostfarm.JPG/390px-Robertfrostfarm.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Robertfrostfarm.JPG/520px-Robertfrostfarm.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost_Farm_(Derry,_New_Hampshire)" title="Robert Frost Farm (Derry, New Hampshire)">Robert Frost Farm</a> in <a href="/wiki/Derry,_New_Hampshire" title="Derry, New Hampshire">Derry, New Hampshire</a>, where he wrote many of his poems, including "Tree at My Window" and "<a href="/wiki/Mending_Wall" title="Mending Wall">Mending Wall</a>"</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Frost_NYWTS_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Robert_Frost_NYWTS_5.jpg/220px-Robert_Frost_NYWTS_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Robert_Frost_NYWTS_5.jpg/330px-Robert_Frost_NYWTS_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Robert_Frost_NYWTS_5.jpg/440px-Robert_Frost_NYWTS_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2313" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Frost's 85th birthday in 1959</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Frost%27s_epitaph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Robert_Frost%27s_epitaph.jpg/220px-Robert_Frost%27s_epitaph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Robert_Frost%27s_epitaph.jpg/330px-Robert_Frost%27s_epitaph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Robert_Frost%27s_epitaph.jpg/440px-Robert_Frost%27s_epitaph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1202" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption>"I had a lover's quarrel with the world", an excerpt from his poem "The Lesson for Today", is the epitaph engraved on Frost's tomb.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1894, he sold his first poem, "My Butterfly. An Elegy" (published in the November 8, 1894, edition of <a href="/wiki/The_Independent_(New_York_City)" title="The Independent (New York City)"><i>The Independent</i></a> of New York) for $15 ($528 today). Proud of his accomplishment, he proposed marriage to Elinor Miriam White, but she demurred, wanting to finish college at <a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_University" title="St. Lawrence University">St. Lawrence University</a> before they married. Frost then went on an excursion to the <a href="/wiki/Great_Dismal_Swamp" title="Great Dismal Swamp">Great Dismal Swamp</a> in <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> and asked Elinor again upon his return. Having graduated, she agreed, and they were married in <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts"> Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, on December 19, 1895. </p><p>Frost attended <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> from 1897 to 1899, but he left voluntarily due to illness.<sup id="cite_ref-TutenZubizarreta2001_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TutenZubizarreta2001-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Parini2000_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parini2000-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Meyers1996_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyers1996-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly before his death, Frost's grandfather purchased <a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost_Farm_(Derry,_New_Hampshire)" title="Robert Frost Farm (Derry, New Hampshire)">a farm</a> for Robert and Elinor in <a href="/wiki/Derry,_New_Hampshire" title="Derry, New Hampshire">Derry</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>; Frost worked the farm for nine years while writing early in the mornings and producing many of the poems that would later become famous. Ultimately his farming proved unsuccessful and he returned to the field of education as an English teacher at New Hampshire's <a href="/wiki/Pinkerton_Academy" title="Pinkerton Academy">Pinkerton Academy</a> from 1906 to 1911, then at the New Hampshire Normal School (now <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_State_University" title="Plymouth State University">Plymouth State University</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_New_Hampshire" title="Plymouth, New Hampshire">Plymouth</a>, New Hampshire. </p><p>In 1912, Frost sailed with his family to <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>, settling first in <a href="/wiki/Beaconsfield" title="Beaconsfield">Beaconsfield</a>, a small town in <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a> outside London. His first book of poetry, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Boy%27s_Will" title="A Boy's Will">A Boy's Will</a></i>, was published the next year. In England he made some important acquaintances, including <a href="/wiki/Edward_Thomas_(poet)" title="Edward Thomas (poet)">Edward Thomas</a> (a member of the group known as the <a href="/wiki/Dymock_poets" title="Dymock poets">Dymock poets</a> and Frost's inspiration for "<a href="/wiki/The_Road_Not_Taken" title="The Road Not Taken">The Road Not Taken</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/T._E._Hulme" title="T. E. Hulme">T. E. Hulme</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Ezra Pound</a>. Although Pound would become the first American to write a favorable review of Frost's work, Frost later resented Pound's attempts to manipulate his American <a href="/wiki/Metre_(poetry)" title="Metre (poetry)">prosody</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frost met or befriended many contemporary poets in England, especially after his first two poetry volumes were published in London in 1913 (<i>A Boy's Will</i>) and 1914 (<i><a href="/wiki/North_of_Boston" title="North of Boston">North of Boston</a></i>). </p><p>In 1915, during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, Frost returned to America, where <a href="/wiki/Henry_Holt_and_Company" title="Henry Holt and Company">Holt's</a> American edition of <i>A Boy's Will</i> had recently been published, and bought a farm in <a href="/wiki/Franconia,_New_Hampshire" title="Franconia, New Hampshire">Franconia</a>, New Hampshire, where he launched a career of writing, teaching and lecturing. This family homestead served as the Frosts' summer home until 1938. It is maintained today as <a href="/wiki/The_Frost_Place" title="The Frost Place">The Frost Place</a>, a museum and poetry conference site. He was made an honorary member of <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa</a> at Harvard<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1916. During the years 1917–20, 1923–25, and, on a more informal basis, 1926–1938, Frost taught English at <a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst College</a> in Massachusetts, notably encouraging his students to account for the myriad sounds and intonations of the spoken English language in their writing. He called his colloquial approach to language "the sound of sense".<sup id="cite_ref-www.learner.org_series57_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.learner.org_series57-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He won the first of four <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prizes</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_(poetry_collection)" title="New Hampshire (poetry collection)">New Hampshire: A Poem with Notes and Grace Notes</a></i> (1923).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He would win Pulitzers for <i><a href="/wiki/Collected_Poems_of_Robert_Frost" title="Collected Poems of Robert Frost">Collected Poems</a></i> (1930),<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/A_Further_Range" title="A Further Range">A Further Range</a></i> (1936)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>A Witness Tree</i> (1942).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1921 to 1962, Frost spent almost every summer and fall teaching at the <a href="/wiki/Bread_Loaf_School_of_English" class="mw-redirect" title="Bread Loaf School of English">Bread Loaf School of English</a> of <a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury College</a>, at its mountain campus at <a href="/wiki/Ripton,_Vermont" title="Ripton, Vermont">Ripton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>. He is credited with being a major influence upon the development of the school and its writing programs. The college now owns and maintains his former Ripton farmstead, a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>, near the Bread Loaf campus.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1921, Frost accepted a fellowship teaching post at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan,_Ann_Arbor" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Michigan, Ann Arbor">University of Michigan, Ann Arbor</a>, where he resided until 1927, when he returned to teach at Amherst. While teaching at the University of Michigan, he was awarded a lifetime appointment at the university as a Fellow in Letters.<sup id="cite_ref-Frost_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frost-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Robert Frost Ann Arbor home was purchased by <a href="/wiki/The_Henry_Ford" title="The Henry Ford">The Henry Ford</a> Museum in <a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> and relocated to the museum's Greenfield Village site for public tours. Throughout the 1920s, Frost also lived in his <a href="/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the_United_States" title="Colonial history of the United States">colonial-era</a> house in <a href="/wiki/Shaftsbury,_Vermont" title="Shaftsbury, Vermont"> Shaftsbury</a>, Vermont. In 2002, the house was opened to the public as the Robert Frost Stone House Museum<sup id="cite_ref-stone_house_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stone_house-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was given to <a href="/wiki/Bennington_College" title="Bennington College">Bennington College</a> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-stone_house_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stone_house-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1934, Frost began to spend winter months in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Helen_Muir_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helen_Muir-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1935, he gave a talk at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">University of Miami</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Helen_Muir_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helen_Muir-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1940, he bought a 5-acre (2.0 ha) plot in South Miami, Florida, naming it <i>Pencil Pines</i>; he spent his winters there for the rest of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-Helen_Muir_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helen_Muir-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her memoir about Frost's time in Florida, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Muir_(reporter)" title="Helen Muir (reporter)">Helen Muir</a> writes, "Frost had called his five acres <i>Pencil Pines</i> because he said he had never made a penny from anything that did not involve the use of a pencil."<sup id="cite_ref-Helen_Muir_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helen_Muir-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His properties also included a <a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost_House" title="Robert Frost House">house</a> on Brewster Street in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts"> Cambridge</a>, Massachusetts. </p><p>Frost was 86 when he performed a reading at the <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Inauguration of John F. Kennedy">inauguration of John F. Kennedy</a> on January 20, 1961. He began by attempting to read his poem "Dedication", which he had composed for the occasion, but due to the brightness of the sunlight he was unable to see the text, so he recited "<a href="/wiki/The_Gift_Outright" title="The Gift Outright">The Gift Outright</a>" from memory instead.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the summer of 1962, Frost accompanied Interior Secretary <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Udall" title="Stewart Udall">Stewart Udall</a> on a visit to the Soviet Union in hopes of meeting <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> to lobby for peaceful relations between the two Cold War powers.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early hours of January 29, 1963, Frost died at <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bent_Brigham_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Bent Brigham Hospital">Peter Bent Brigham Hospital</a> in Boston, at the age of 88.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was buried in the Old Bennington Cemetery in Bennington, Vermont. His <a href="/wiki/Epitaph" title="Epitaph">epitaph</a>, from the last line of his poem "The Lesson for Today" (1942), is: "I had a lover's quarrel with the world." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Frost%27s_Grave.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Robert_Frost%27s_Grave.JPG/220px-Robert_Frost%27s_Grave.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Robert_Frost%27s_Grave.JPG/330px-Robert_Frost%27s_Grave.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Robert_Frost%27s_Grave.JPG/440px-Robert_Frost%27s_Grave.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The Frost family grave in Bennington Old Cemetery</figcaption></figure> <p>Frost's personal life was plagued by grief and loss. In 1885, when he was 11, his father died of <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>, leaving the family with just eight dollars. Frost's mother died of <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> in 1900. In 1920, he had to commit his younger sister Jeanie to a mental hospital, where she died nine years later. Mental illness apparently ran in Frost's family, as both he and his mother suffered from <a href="/wiki/Major_depressive_disorder" title="Major depressive disorder">depression</a>, and his daughter Irma was committed to a mental hospital in 1947. Frost's wife, Elinor, also experienced bouts of depression.<sup id="cite_ref-Frost_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frost-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elinor and Robert Frost had six children: son Elliott (1896–1900, died of <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a>); daughter Lesley Frost Ballantine (1899–1983); son Carol (1902–1940); daughter Irma (1903–1967); daughter Marjorie (1905–1934, died as a result of <a href="/wiki/Puerperal_fever" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerperal fever">puerperal fever</a> after childbirth); and daughter Elinor Bettina (died just one day after her birth in 1907). Only Lesley and Irma outlived their father. Frost's wife, who had heart problems throughout her life, developed <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a> in 1937 and died of <a href="/wiki/Heart_failure" title="Heart failure">heart failure</a> in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-Frost_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frost-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Style_and_critical_reception">Style and critical reception</h3></div> <p>Critic <a href="/wiki/Harold_Bloom" title="Harold Bloom">Harold Bloom</a> argued that Frost was one of "the major American poets".<sup id="cite_ref-bloom_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloom-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Randall_Jarrell" title="Randall Jarrell">Randall Jarrell</a>'s influential essays on Frost include "Robert Frost's 'Home Burial<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>" (1962), an extended close reading of that particular poem,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "To The Laodiceans", (1952) in which Jarrell defended Frost against critics who had accused Frost of being too "traditional" and out of touch with Modern or <a href="/wiki/Modernist_poetry" title="Modernist poetry">Modernist poetry</a>. Jarrell wrote "the regular ways of looking at Frost's poetry are grotesque simplifications, distortions, falsifications—coming to know his poetry well ought to be enough, in itself, to dispel any of them, and to make plain the necessity of finding some other way of talking about his work." Jarrell's close readings of poems like "Neither Out Too Far Nor In Too Deep" led readers and critics to perceive more of the complexities in Frost's poetry. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RobertFrost.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/RobertFrost.jpg/160px-RobertFrost.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/RobertFrost.jpg/240px-RobertFrost.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/RobertFrost.jpg/320px-RobertFrost.jpg 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>U.S stamp, 1974</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Brad_Leithauser" title="Brad Leithauser">Brad Leithauser</a> notes that "the 'other' Frost that Jarrell discerned behind the genial, homespun New England rustic—the 'dark' Frost who was desperate, frightened, and brave—has become the Frost we've all learned to recognize, and the little-known poems Jarrell singled out as central to the Frost canon are now to be found in most anthologies".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jarrell lists a selection of the Frost poems he considers the most masterful, including "The Witch of Coös", "Home Burial", "A Servant to Servants", "Directive", "Neither Out Too Far Nor In Too Deep", "Provide, Provide", "<a href="/wiki/Acquainted_with_the_Night" title="Acquainted with the Night">Acquainted with the Night</a>", "<a href="/wiki/After_Apple_Picking" class="mw-redirect" title="After Apple Picking">After Apple Picking</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Mending_Wall" title="Mending Wall">Mending Wall</a>", "The Most of It", "An Old Man's Winter Night", "To Earthward", "<a href="/wiki/Stopping_by_Woods_on_a_Snowy_Evening" title="Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening">Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening</a>", "Spring Pools", "The Lovely Shall Be Choosers", "Design" and "<a href="/wiki/Desert_Places" title="Desert Places">Desert Places</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style=";"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="">From "Birches"<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <div class="poem"> <p>I'd like to get away from earth awhile<br /> And then come back to it and begin over.<br /> May no fate willfully misunderstand me<br /> And half grant what I wish and snatch me away<br /> Not to return. Earth's the right place for love:<br /> I don't know where it's likely to go better.<br /> I'd like to go by climbing a birch tree,<br /> And climb black branches up a snow-white trunk<br /> Toward heaven, till the tree could bear no more,<br /> But dipped its top and set me down again.<br /> That would be good both going and coming back.<br /> One could do worse than be a swinger of birches. </p> </div> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">Robert Frost</cite></p> </div> <p>In 2003, the critic Charles McGrath noted that critical views on Frost's poetry have changed over the years (as has his public image). In "The Vicissitudes of Literary Reputation," McGrath wrote, "Robert Frost ... at the time of his death in 1963 was generally considered to be a New England folkie ... In 1977, the third volume of Lawrance Thompson's biography suggested that Frost was a much nastier piece of work than anyone had imagined; a few years later, thanks to the reappraisal of critics like <a href="/wiki/William_H._Pritchard" title="William H. Pritchard">William H. Pritchard</a> and Harold Bloom and of younger poets like <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a>, he bounced back again, this time as a bleak and unforgiving modernist."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i>The Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry</i>, editors <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ellmann" title="Richard Ellmann">Richard Ellmann</a> and Robert O'Clair compared and contrasted Frost's unique style to the work of the poet <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Arlington_Robinson" title="Edwin Arlington Robinson">Edwin Arlington Robinson</a> since they both frequently used New England settings for their poems. However, they state that Frost's poetry was "less [consciously] literary" and that this was possibly due to the influence of English and Irish writers like <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hardy" title="Thomas Hardy">Thomas Hardy</a> and <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a>. They note that Frost's poems "show a successful striving for utter colloquialism" and always try to remain down to earth, while at the same time using traditional forms, despite the trend of American poetry towards <a href="/wiki/Free_verse" title="Free verse">free verse</a>, which Frost famously said was "'like playing tennis without a net.'"<sup id="cite_ref-Ellman_1988._38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellman_1988.-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Poetry_Foundation" title="Poetry Foundation">Poetry Foundation</a> makes the same point, placing Frost's work "at the crossroads of nineteenth-century American poetry [with regard to his use of traditional forms] and modernism [with his use of idiomatic language and ordinary, everyday subject matter]." They also note that Frost believed that "the self-imposed restrictions of meter in form" was more helpful than harmful because he could focus on the content of his poems instead of concerning himself with creating "innovative" new verse forms.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An earlier study by the poet <a href="/wiki/James_Radcliffe_Squires" title="James Radcliffe Squires">James Radcliffe Squires</a> spoke to the distinction of Frost as a poet whose verse soars more for the difficulty and skill by which he attains his final visions, than for the philosophical purity of the visions themselves. "He has written at a time when the choice for the poet seemed to lie among the forms of despair: Science, solipsism, or the religion of the past century ... Frost has refused all of these and in the refusal has long seemed less dramatically committed than others ... But no, he must be seen as dramatically uncommitted to the single solution ... Insofar as Frost allows to both fact and intuition a bright kingdom, he speaks for many of us. Insofar as he speaks through an amalgam of senses and sure experience so that his poetry seems a nostalgic memory with overtones touching some conceivable future, he speaks better than most of us. That is to say, as a poet must."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The classicist <a href="/wiki/Helen_H._Bacon" title="Helen H. Bacon">Helen H. Bacon</a> has proposed that Frost's deep knowledge of Greek and Roman <a href="/wiki/Classics" title="Classics">classics</a> influenced much of his work. Frost's education at Lawrence High School, Dartmouth, and Harvard "was based mainly on the classics". As examples, she links imagery and action in Frost's early poems "Birches" (1915) and "Wild Grapes" (1920) with <a href="/wiki/Euripides" title="Euripides">Euripides</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Bacchae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacchae">Bacchae</a></i>. She cites certain motifs, including that of the tree bent down to earth, as evidence of his "very attentive reading of <i>Bacchae</i>, almost certainly in Greek". Bacon compares the poetic techniques used by Frost in "One More Brevity" (1953) to those of <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a></i>. She notes that "this sampling of the ways Frost drew on the literature and concepts of the Greek and Roman world at every stage of his life indicates how imbued with it he was".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Themes">Themes</h3></div> <p>In <i>Contemporary Literary Criticism</i>, the editors state that "Frost's best work explores fundamental questions of existence, depicting with chilling starkness the loneliness of the individual in an indifferent universe."<sup id="cite_ref-Stine_1983_110_129_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stine_1983_110_129-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The critic T. K. Whipple focused on this bleakness in Frost's work, stating that "in much of his work, particularly in <i>North of Boston</i>, his harshest book, he emphasizes the dark background of life in rural New England, with its degeneration often sinking into total madness."<sup id="cite_ref-Stine_1983_110_129_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stine_1983_110_129-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In sharp contrast, the founding publisher and editor of <i><a href="/wiki/Poetry_(magazine)" title="Poetry (magazine)">Poetry</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Monroe" title="Harriet Monroe">Harriet Monroe</a>, emphasized the folksy New England persona and characters in Frost's work, writing that "perhaps no other poet in our history has put the best of the Yankee spirit into a book so completely."<sup id="cite_ref-Stine_1983_110_129_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stine_1983_110_129-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She notes his frequent use of rural settings and farm life, and she likes that in these poems, Frost is most interested in "showing the human reaction to nature's processes." She also notes that while Frost's narrative, character-based poems are often satirical, Frost always has a "sympathetic humor" towards his subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-Stine_1983_110_129_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stine_1983_110_129-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influenced_by">Influenced by</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Robert Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Brooke" title="Rupert Brooke">Rupert Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hardy" title="Thomas Hardy">Thomas Hardy</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ellman_1988._38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellman_1988.-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ellman_1988._38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellman_1988.-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">John Keats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a><sup id="cite_ref-crawley_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crawley-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influenced">Influenced</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Francis_(poet)" title="Robert Francis (poet)">Robert Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a><sup id="cite_ref-www.learner.org_series57_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.learner.org_series57-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wilbur" title="Richard Wilbur">Richard Wilbur</a><sup id="cite_ref-www.learner.org_series57_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.learner.org_series57-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Thomas_(poet)" title="Edward Thomas (poet)">Edward Thomas</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wright_(poet)" title="James Wright (poet)">James Wright</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_recognition">Awards and recognition</h2></div> <p>Frost was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> 31 times.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a>'s 1965 alumni directory notes that Frost received an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">honorary degree</a> there. Although he never graduated from college, Frost received over 40 honorary degrees, including from <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a> universities, and became the only person to have received two honorary degrees from <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a>. During his lifetime, the Robert Frost Middle School in <a href="/wiki/Fairfax,_Virginia" title="Fairfax, Virginia">Fairfax</a>, Virginia, the Robert L. Frost School in <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a>, Massachusetts, and the main library of <a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst College</a> were named after him. </p><p>In 1960, Frost was awarded a United States <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Gold_Medal" title="Congressional Gold Medal">Congressional Gold Medal</a>, "In recognition of his poetry, which has enriched the culture of the United States and the philosophy of the world";<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was formally bestowed on him by <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> in March 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-Parini1999_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parini1999-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 1962, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Edward_MacDowell_Medal" title="Edward MacDowell Medal">Edward MacDowell Medal</a> for outstanding contribution to the arts by the <a href="/wiki/MacDowell_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="MacDowell Colony">MacDowell Colony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1922, the Vermont State League of Women's Clubs elected Frost as Poet Laureate of Vermont. When a <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i> editorial strongly criticized the decision of the Women's Clubs, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Cleghorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah Cleghorn">Sarah Cleghorn</a> and other women wrote to the newspaper defending Frost.<sup id="cite_ref-Frost2007_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frost2007-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frost was elected to the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> in 1931 and the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a> in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 22, 1961, Frost was named <a href="/wiki/Poet_Laureate" class="mw-redirect" title="Poet Laureate">Poet Laureate</a> of Vermont by the state legislature through Joint Resolution R-59 of the Acts of 1961, which also created the position.<sup id="cite_ref-TutenZubizarreta2001p249_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TutenZubizarreta2001p249-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fagan2009_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fagan2009-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-State1985_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-State1985-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frost won the 1963 <a href="/wiki/Bollingen_Prize" title="Bollingen Prize">Bollingen Prize</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pulitzer_Prizes">Pulitzer Prizes</h3></div> <ul><li>1924 for <i><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_(poetry_collection)" title="New Hampshire (poetry collection)">New Hampshire: A Poem With Notes and Grace Notes</a></i></li> <li>1931 for <i><a href="/wiki/Collected_Poems_of_Robert_Frost_(1930)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collected Poems of Robert Frost (1930)">Collected Poems</a></i></li> <li>1937 for <i><a href="/wiki/A_Further_Range" title="A Further Range">A Further Range</a></i></li> <li>1943 for <i><a href="/wiki/A_Witness_Tree" title="A Witness Tree">A Witness Tree</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_cultural_influence">Legacy and cultural influence</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RF_Hall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/RF_Hall.JPG/310px-RF_Hall.JPG" decoding="async" width="310" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/RF_Hall.JPG/465px-RF_Hall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/RF_Hall.JPG/620px-RF_Hall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Robert Frost Hall at <a href="/wiki/Southern_New_Hampshire_University" title="Southern New Hampshire University">Southern New Hampshire University</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Robert Frost Hall is an academic building at <a href="/wiki/Southern_New_Hampshire_University" title="Southern New Hampshire University">Southern New Hampshire University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester, New Hampshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the early morning of November 23, 1963, <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Broadcasting" title="Westinghouse Broadcasting">Westinghouse Broadcasting</a>'s Sid Davis reported the arrival of President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>'s casket at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>. Since Frost was one of the President's favorite poets, Davis concluded his report with a passage from "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening", but was overcome with emotion as he signed off.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> (1889–1964), the first Prime Minister of India, had kept a book of Robert Frost's close to him towards his later years, even at his bedside table as he lay dying.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The poem "Nothing Gold Can Stay" is featured in both the 1967 novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Outsiders_(novel)" title="The Outsiders (novel)">The Outsiders</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/S._E._Hinton" title="S. E. Hinton">S. E. Hinton</a> and the <a href="/wiki/The_Outsiders_(film)" title="The Outsiders (film)">1983 film adaptation</a>, first recited aloud by the character Ponyboy to his friend Johnny. In a subsequent scene Johnny quotes a stanza from the poem back to Ponyboy by means of a letter which was read after he passes away.</li> <li>His poem "<a href="/wiki/Fire_and_Ice_(poem)" title="Fire and Ice (poem)">Fire and Ice</a>" influenced the title and other aspects of <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a>'s fantasy series <i><a href="/wiki/A_Song_of_Ice_and_Fire" title="A Song of Ice and Fire">A Song of Ice and Fire</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nothing_Gold_Can_Stay_(album)" title="Nothing Gold Can Stay (album)">Nothing Gold Can Stay</a></i> is the name of the debut <a href="/wiki/Studio_album" class="mw-redirect" title="Studio album">studio album</a> by American <a href="/wiki/Pop-punk" title="Pop-punk">pop-punk</a> band <a href="/wiki/New_Found_Glory" title="New Found Glory">New Found Glory</a>, released on October 19, 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>At the funeral of former Canadian prime minister <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a>, on October 3, 2000, his eldest son <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin</a> rephrased the last stanza of the poem "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" in his eulogy: "The woods are lovely, dark and deep. He has kept his promises and earned his sleep."<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <i><a href="/wiki/Garfield" title="Garfield">Garfield</a></i> comic strip published on October 20, 2002, originally featured the titular character reciting "Nothing Gold Can Stay".<sup id="cite_ref-mezzacotta_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mezzacotta-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this was replaced in book collections and online edition,<sup id="cite_ref-Garfield.com_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garfield.com-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> likely due to the poem being still under copyright when the comic ran (the poem has since lapsed into public domain, in 2019).<sup id="cite_ref-englewoodreview1_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-englewoodreview1-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The poem "Fire and Ice" is the epigraph of <a href="/wiki/Stephenie_Meyer" title="Stephenie Meyer">Stephenie Meyer</a>'s 2007 book, <i><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(Meyer_novel)" title="Eclipse (Meyer novel)">Eclipse</a></i>, of the <a href="/wiki/Twilight_(novel_series)" title="Twilight (novel series)"><i>Twilight</i> Saga</a>. It is also read by <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Stewart" title="Kristen Stewart">Kristen Stewart</a>'s character, <a href="/wiki/Bella_Swan" title="Bella Swan">Bella Swan</a>, at the beginning of the 2010 <a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Saga:_Eclipse" title="The Twilight Saga: Eclipse"><i>Eclipse</i> film</a>.</li> <li>"Nothing Gold Can Stay" is referenced in <a href="/wiki/First_Aid_Kit_(band)" title="First Aid Kit (band)">First Aid Kit's</a> 2014 album <i><a href="/wiki/Stay_Gold_(First_Aid_Kit_album)" title="Stay Gold (First Aid Kit album)">Stay Gold</a></i>: "But just as the moon it shall stray / So dawn goes down today / No gold can stay / No gold can stay."<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Nothing Gold Can Stay" (February 4, 2015) is the title given to the tenth episode of the <a href="/wiki/The_Mentalist_(season_7)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mentalist (season 7)">seventh season</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mentalist" title="The Mentalist">The Mentalist</a></i> in which a character is killed.</li> <li>The character of Baron Quinn recites "Fire and Ice" in an episode of AMC's <i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Badlands_(TV_series)" title="Into the Badlands (TV series)">Into the Badlands</a></i>.</li> <li>Verses of "Fire and Ice" are referenced and recited throughout the 2017 episodic video game <i><a href="/wiki/Life_Is_Strange:_Before_the_Storm" title="Life Is Strange: Before the Storm">Life Is Strange: Before the Storm</a></i>.</li> <li>The line "Nothing gold can stay" is featured in the 2018 single "<a href="/wiki/Venice_Bitch" title="Venice Bitch">Venice Bitch</a>" by American singer <a href="/wiki/Lana_Del_Rey" title="Lana Del Rey">Lana Del Rey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Del Rey also previously used this line in her 2015 single "<a href="/wiki/Music_to_Watch_Boys_To" title="Music to Watch Boys To">Music to Watch Boys To</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>One of the original collections of Frost materials, which he personally helped compile, is held in the Special Collections department of the <a href="/wiki/Jones_Library" title="Jones Library">Jones Library</a> in Amherst, Massachusetts. The collection consists of approximately twelve thousand items, including original manuscript poems and letters, correspondence, photographs, and audio and visual recordings.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Archives and Special Collections at Amherst College holds a small collection of his papers. The University of Michigan Library holds the Robert Frost Family Collection of manuscripts, photographs, printed items, and artwork.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most significant collection of Frost's working manuscripts is held by Dartmouth. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Road_Not_Taken_-_Robert_Frost.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""The Road Not Taken", as featured in Mountain Interval (1916)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/The_Road_Not_Taken_-_Robert_Frost.png/282px-The_Road_Not_Taken_-_Robert_Frost.png" decoding="async" width="282" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/The_Road_Not_Taken_-_Robert_Frost.png/423px-The_Road_Not_Taken_-_Robert_Frost.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/The_Road_Not_Taken_-_Robert_Frost.png/564px-The_Road_Not_Taken_-_Robert_Frost.png 2x" data-file-width="2042" data-file-height="1336" /></a><figcaption>"The Road Not Taken", as featured in <i>Mountain Interval</i> (1916)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poetry_collections">Poetry collections</h3></div> <ul><li>1913. <i><a href="/wiki/A_Boy%27s_Will" title="A Boy's Will">A Boy's Will</a></i>. London: <a href="/wiki/David_Nutt_(publisher)" title="David Nutt (publisher)">David Nutt</a> (New York: Holt, 1915)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1914. <i><a href="/wiki/North_of_Boston" title="North of Boston">North of Boston</a></i>. London: David Nutt (New York: Holt, 1914) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/After_Apple-Picking" title="After Apple-Picking">After Apple-Picking</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_the_Hired_Man" title="The Death of the Hired Man">The Death of the Hired Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mending_Wall" title="Mending Wall">Mending Wall</a>"</li></ul></li> <li>1916. <i><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Interval" title="Mountain Interval">Mountain Interval</a></i>. New York: Holt <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Birches_(poem)" title="Birches (poem)">Birches</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Out,_Out" class="mw-redirect" title="Out, Out">Out, Out</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Oven_Bird" title="The Oven Bird">The Oven Bird</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Road_Not_Taken" title="The Road Not Taken">The Road Not Taken</a>"</li></ul></li> <li>1923. <i>Selected Poems</i>. New York: Holt. <ul><li>"The Runaway"</li> <li>Also includes poems from first three volumes</li></ul></li> <li>1923. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_(poetry_collection)" title="New Hampshire (poetry collection)">New Hampshire</a></i>. New York: Holt (London: <a href="/wiki/Grant_Richards_(publisher)" title="Grant Richards (publisher)">Grant Richards</a>, 1924) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Fire_and_Ice_(poem)" title="Fire and Ice (poem)">Fire and Ice</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nothing_Gold_Can_Stay_(poem)" title="Nothing Gold Can Stay (poem)">Nothing Gold Can Stay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stopping_by_Woods_on_a_Snowy_Evening" title="Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening">Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening</a>"</li></ul></li> <li>1924. <i>Several Short Poems</i>. New York: Holt<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1928. <i>Selected Poems</i>. New York: Holt.</li> <li>1928. <i><a href="/wiki/West-Running_Brook" title="West-Running Brook">West-Running Brook</a></i>. New York: Holt <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Acquainted_with_the_Night" title="Acquainted with the Night">Acquainted with the Night</a>"</li></ul></li> <li>1929. <i>The Lovely Shall Be Choosers,</i> <i>The Poetry Quartos</i>, printed and illustrated by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Johnston_(fine_press_printer_and_book_designer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Johnston (fine press printer and book designer)">Paul Johnston</a>. Random House.</li> <li>1930. <i><a href="/wiki/Collected_Poems_of_Robert_Frost" title="Collected Poems of Robert Frost">Collected Poems of Robert Frost</a></i>. New York: Holt (UK: <a href="/wiki/Longmans_Green" class="mw-redirect" title="Longmans Green">Longmans Green</a>, 1930)</li> <li>1933. <i>The Lone Striker</i>. US: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Knopf</a></li> <li>1934. <i>Selected Poems: Third Edition</i>. New York: Holt</li> <li>1935. <i>Three Poems</i>. Hanover, NH: Baker Library, <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a>.</li> <li>1935. <i>The Gold Hesperidee</i>. Bibliophile Press.</li> <li>1936. <i>From Snow to Snow</i>. New York: Holt.</li> <li>1936. <i><a href="/wiki/A_Further_Range" title="A Further Range">A Further Range</a></i>. New York: Holt (Cape, 1937)</li> <li>1939. <i>Collected Poems of Robert Frost</i>. New York: Holt (UK: Longmans, Green, 1939)</li> <li>1942. <i><a href="/wiki/A_Witness_Tree" title="A Witness Tree">A Witness Tree</a></i>. New York: Holt (Cape, 1943) <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Gift_Outright" title="The Gift Outright">The Gift Outright</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Question_(poem)" title="A Question (poem)">A Question</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Poetry_analysis#"The_Silken_Tent"_by_Robert_Frost" title="Poetry analysis">The Silken Tent</a>"</li></ul></li> <li>1943. <i>Come In, and Other Poems</i>. New York: Holt.</li> <li>1947. <i>Steeple Bush</i>. New York: Holt</li> <li>1949. <i>Complete Poems of Robert Frost</i>. New York: Holt (Cape, 1951)</li> <li>1951. <i>Hard Not To Be King</i>. House of Books.</li> <li>1954. <i>Aforesaid</i>. New York: Holt.</li> <li>1959. <i>A Remembrance Collection of New Poems</i>. New York: Holt.</li> <li>1959. <i>You Come Too</i>. New York: Holt (UK: <a href="/wiki/The_Bodley_Head" title="The Bodley Head">Bodley Head</a>, 1964)</li> <li>1962. <i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Clearing" title="In the Clearing">In the Clearing</a></i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Holt_Rinehart_%26_Winston" class="mw-redirect" title="Holt Rinehart & Winston">Holt Rinehart & Winston</a></li> <li>1969. <i>The Poetry of Robert Frost</i>. New York: Holt Rinehart & Winston.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plays">Plays</h3></div> <ul><li>1929. <i>A Way Out: A One Act Play</i> (Harbor Press).</li> <li>1929. <i>The Cow's in the Corn: A One Act Irish Play in Rhyme</i> (Slide Mountain Press).</li> <li>1945. <i><a href="/wiki/A_Masque_of_Reason" title="A Masque of Reason">A Masque of Reason</a></i> (Holt).</li> <li>1947. <i>A Masque of Mercy</i> (Holt).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letters">Letters</h3></div> <ul><li>1963. <i>The Letters of Robert Frost to Louis Untermeyer</i> (Holt, Rinehart & Winston; Cape, 1964).</li> <li>1963. <i>Robert Frost and John Bartlett: The Record of a Friendship</i>, by <a href="/wiki/The_Author_%26_Journalist" title="The Author & Journalist">Margaret Bartlett Anderson</a> (Holt, Rinehart & Winston).</li> <li>1964. <i>Selected Letters of Robert Frost</i> (Holt, Rinehart & Winston).</li> <li>1972. <i>Family Letters of Robert and Elinor Frost</i> (State University of New York Press).</li> <li>1981. <i>Robert Frost and Sidney Cox: Forty Years of Friendship</i> (University Press of New England).</li> <li>2014. <i>The Letters of Robert Frost, Volume 1, 1886–1920</i>, edited by Donald Sheehy, Mark Richardson, and Robert Faggen. <a href="/wiki/Belknap_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Belknap Press">Belknap Press</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674057609" title="Special:BookSources/978-0674057609">978-0674057609</a>. (811 pages; first volume, of five, of the scholarly edition of the poet's correspondence, including many previously unpublished letters.)</li> <li>2016. <i>The Letters of Robert Frost, Volume 2, 1920–1928</i>, edited by Donald Sheehy, Mark Richardson, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bernard_Hass" title="Robert Bernard Hass">Robert Bernard Hass</a>, and Henry Atmore. Belknap Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674726642" title="Special:BookSources/978-0674726642">978-0674726642</a>. (848 pages; second volume of the series.)</li> <li>2021. <i>The Letters of Robert Frost, Volume 3, 1929–1936</i>, edited by Mark Richardson, Donald Sheehy, Robert Bernard Hass, and Henry Atmore. Belknap Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674726659" title="Special:BookSources/978-0674726659">978-0674726659</a>. (848 pages; third volume of the series.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3></div> <ul><li>1957. <i>Robert Frost Reads His Poetry</i>. <a href="/wiki/Caedmon_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Caedmon Records">Caedmon Records</a>, TC1060. (<a href="/wiki/Spoken_word" title="Spoken word">spoken word</a>)</li> <li>1966. <i>Interviews with Robert Frost</i> (Holt, Rinehart & Winston; Cape, 1967).</li> <li>1995. <i>Collected Poems, Prose and Plays</i>, edited by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Poirier" title="Richard Poirier">Richard Poirier</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_America" title="Library of America">Library of America</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-883011-06-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-883011-06-2">978-1-883011-06-2</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Omnibus_edition" title="Omnibus edition">omnibus</a> volume.)</li> <li>2007. <i>The Notebooks of Robert Frost</i>, edited by Robert Faggen. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill_and_ink.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/28px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/42px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/56px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="152" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poetry" title="Portal:Poetry">Poetry portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_poems_by_Robert_Frost" title="List of poems by Robert Frost">List of poems by Robert Frost</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frostiana" title="Frostiana">Frostiana</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Hampshire_historical_markers_(126%E2%80%93150)#126" title="List of New Hampshire historical markers (126–150)">New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 126</a>: Robert Frost 1874–1963</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Poetry_Foundation-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Poetry_Foundation_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/robert-frost">"Robert Frost"</a>. <i>The Poetry Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Poetry+Foundation&rft.atitle=Robert+Frost&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poetryfoundation.org%2Fbio%2Frobert-frost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9035504/Robert-Frost">"Robert Frost"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> (Online ed.). 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Robert+Frost&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=Online&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9035504%2FRobert-Frost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:Poetry_Foundation-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:Poetry_Foundation_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:Poetry_Foundation_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/robert-frost">"Robert Frost"</a>. <i>Poetry Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poetry+Foundation&rft.atitle=Robert+Frost&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poetryfoundation.org%2Fpoets%2Frobert-frost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stine_1983_110-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stine_1983_110_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Contemporary Literary Criticism</i>. Ed. Jean C. Stine, Bridget Broderick, and Daniel G. Marowski. Vol. 26. Detroit: Gale Research, 1983. p 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jarrell, Randall. "Fifty Years of American Poetry." <i>No Other Book: Selected Essays</i>. New York: HarperCollins, 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoyce_Carol_Oates2000" class="citation book cs1">Joyce Carol Oates, ed. (2000). <i>The Best American Essays of the Century</i>. p. 176.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Best+American+Essays+of+the+Century&rft.pages=176&rft.date=2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Watson, Marsten. <i>Royal Families - Americans of Royal and Noble Ancestry. Volume Three: Samuel Appleton and His Wife Judith Everard and Five Generations of Their Descendants</i>. 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothman2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Rothman, Joshua (January 29, 2013) [January 29, 2013]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/robert-frost-darkness-or-light">"Robert Frost: Darkness or Light?"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X">0028-792X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019033538/https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/robert-frost-darkness-or-light">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Robert+Frost%3A+Darkness+or+Light%3F&rft.date=2013-01-29&rft.issn=0028-792X&rft.aulast=Rothman&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fbooks%2Fpage-turner%2Frobert-frost-darkness-or-light&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrlichCarruth,_Gorton1982" class="citation book cs1">Ehrlich, Eugene; Carruth, Gorton (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00euge"><i>The Oxford Illustrated Literary Guide to the United States</i></a>. Vol. 50. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-503186-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-503186-5"><bdi>0-19-503186-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Illustrated+Literary+Guide+to+the+United+States&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-19-503186-5&rft.aulast=Ehrlich&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft.au=Carruth%2C+Gorton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordillustrate00euge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TutenZubizarreta2001-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TutenZubizarreta2001_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNancy_Lewis_TutenJohn_Zubizarreta2001" class="citation book cs1">Nancy Lewis Tuten; John Zubizarreta (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=47NFEPDDBMgC&pg=PA146"><i>The Robert Frost encyclopedia</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-29464-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-29464-8"><bdi>978-0-313-29464-8</bdi></a>. <q>Halfway through the spring semester of his second year, Dean Briggs released him from Harvard without prejudice, lamenting the loss of so good a student.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Robert+Frost+encyclopedia&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-313-29464-8&rft.au=Nancy+Lewis+Tuten&rft.au=John+Zubizarreta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D47NFEPDDBMgC%26pg%3DPA146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parini2000-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Parini2000_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJay_Parini2000" class="citation book cs1">Jay Parini (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rHWqRHJiAlwC&pg=PA12-IA9"><i>Robert Frost: A Life</i></a>. Macmillan. pp. 64–65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-6341-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8050-6341-7"><bdi>978-0-8050-6341-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Frost%3A+A+Life&rft.pages=64-65&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-6341-7&rft.au=Jay+Parini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrHWqRHJiAlwC%26pg%3DPA12-IA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers1996-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meyers1996_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeffrey_Meyers1996" class="citation book cs1">Jeffrey Meyers (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/robertfrost00jeff"><i>Robert Frost: a biography</i></a></span>. Houghton Mifflin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780395856031" title="Special:BookSources/9780395856031"><bdi>9780395856031</bdi></a>. <q>Frost remained at Harvard until March of his sophomore year, when he decamped in the middle of a term ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Frost%3A+a+biography&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780395856031&rft.au=Jeffrey+Meyers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frobertfrost00jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrr2015" class="citation book cs1">Orr, David (August 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DQMbBQAAQBAJ"><i>The Road Not Taken: Finding America in the Poem Everyone Loves and Almost Everyone Gets Wrong</i></a>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780698140899" title="Special:BookSources/9780698140899"><bdi>9780698140899</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Road+Not+Taken%3A+Finding+America+in+the+Poem+Everyone+Loves+and+Almost+Everyone+Gets+Wrong&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2015-08-18&rft.isbn=9780698140899&rft.aulast=Orr&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDQMbBQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyers1996" class="citation book cs1">Meyers, Jeffrey (1996). <i>Robert Frost: A Biography</i>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 107–109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780395728093" title="Special:BookSources/9780395728093"><bdi>9780395728093</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Frost%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=107-109&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780395728093&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Phi Beta Kappa Authors". <i>The Phi Beta Kappa Key</i>. <b>6</b> (4): 237–240. 1926. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42914052">42914052</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Phi+Beta+Kappa+Key&rft.atitle=Phi+Beta+Kappa+Authors&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=237-240&rft.date=1926&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42914052%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.learner.org_series57-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-www.learner.org_series57_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.learner.org_series57_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.learner.org_series57_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.learner.org/resources/series57.html">"Resource: Voices & Visions"</a>. <i>www.learner.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.learner.org&rft.atitle=Resource%3A+Voices+%26+Visions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.learner.org%2Fresources%2Fseries57.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulitzer.org/winners/robert-frost">"The 1924 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Poetry"</a>. <i>Pulitzer.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Poirier, Richard; Richardson, Mark (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/collectedpoemspr00fros"><i>Collected Poems, Prose, & Plays</i></a>. The Library of America. Vol. 81. New York: Library of America. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-883011-06-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-883011-06-X"><bdi>1-883011-06-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collected+Poems%2C+Prose%2C+%26+Plays&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=The+Library+of+America&rft.pub=Library+of+America&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-883011-06-X&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcollectedpoemspr00fros&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stone_house-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stone_house_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stone_house_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bennington.edu/robert-frost-stone-house-museum">"Robert Frost Stone House Museum | Bennington College"</a>. <i>www.bennington.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bennington.edu&rft.atitle=Robert+Frost+Stone+House+Museum+%26%23124%3B+Bennington+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bennington.edu%2Frobert-frost-stone-house-museum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Helen_Muir-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Helen_Muir_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Helen_Muir_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Helen_Muir_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Helen_Muir_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuir1995" class="citation book cs1">Muir, Helen (1995). <i>Frost in Florida: a memoir</i>. Valiant Press. pp. 11, 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9633461-6-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-9633461-6-4"><bdi>0-9633461-6-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frost+in+Florida%3A+a+memoir&rft.pages=11%2C+17&rft.pub=Valiant+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-9633461-6-4&rft.aulast=Muir&rft.aufirst=Helen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"John F. Kennedy: A Man of This Century". <i>CBS</i>. November 22, 1963.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jfkthelastspeech.org/frost-the-poet-politician/">"The Poet - Politician - JFK The Last Speech"</a>. <i>JFK The Last Speech</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New York: Oxford University Press. p. 84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-512270-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-512270-4"><bdi>0-19-512270-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anthology+of+Modern+American+Poetry&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-19-512270-4&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Cary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jarrell, Randall. "Fifty Years of American Poetry." <i>No Other Book: Selected Essays</i>. HarperCollins, 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/173524">"Birches by Robert Frost"</a>. <i>The Poetry Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Poetry+Foundation&rft.atitle=Birches+by+Robert+Frost&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poetryfoundation.org%2Fpoem%2F173524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McGrath, Charles. "The Vicissitudes of Literary Reputation." <i>The New York Times Magazine</i>. June 15, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ellman_1988.-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ellman_1988._38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ellman_1988._38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ellman_1988._38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ellman, Richard and Robert O'Clair. <i>The Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry</i>, Second Edition. New York: Norton, 1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaggen2001" class="citation book cs1">Faggen, Robert (2001). <i>Editor</i> (First ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Editor&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Faggen&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/robert-frost">"Robert Frost"</a>. <i>Poetry Foundation</i>. March 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 75–99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stine_1983_110_129-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stine_1983_110_129_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stine_1983_110_129_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stine_1983_110_129_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stine_1983_110_129_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Contemporary Literary Criticism</i>. Ed. Jean C. Stine, Bridget Broderick, and Daniel G. Marowski. Vol. 26. Detroit: Gale Research, 1983, pp. 110–129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crawley-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-crawley_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrawley2007" class="citation journal cs1">Crawley, Mary (Fall 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24727384">"Troubled Thoughts about Freedom: Frost, Emerson, and National Identity"</a>. <i>The Robert Frost Review</i>. <b>17</b> (17): 27–41. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24727384">24727384</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Robert+Frost+Review&rft.atitle=Troubled+Thoughts+about+Freedom%3A+Frost%2C+Emerson%2C+and+National+Identity&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=27-41&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24727384%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Crawley&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24727384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoundation2019" class="citation web cs1">Foundation, Poetry (March 16, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/edward-thomas">"Edward Thomas"</a>. <i>Poetry Foundation</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poetry+Foundation&rft.atitle=Edward+Thomas&rft.date=2019-03-16&rft.aulast=Foundation&rft.aufirst=Poetry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poetryfoundation.org%2Fpoets%2Fedward-thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=3248">"Nomination Archive"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=Nomination+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnomination%2Farchive%2Fshow_people.php%3Fid%3D3248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723055434/http://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/goldMedal.aspx">"Office of the Clerk – U.S. House of Representatives, Congressional Gold Medal Recipients"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artandhistory.house.gov/house_history/goldmedal.aspx">the original</a> on July 23, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Office+of+the+Clerk+%E2%80%93+U.S.+House+of+Representatives%2C+Congressional+Gold+Medal+Recipients&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fartandhistory.house.gov%2Fhouse_history%2Fgoldmedal.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parini1999-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Parini1999_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParini1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jay_Parini" title="Jay Parini">Parini, Jay</a> (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/robertfrostlife00pari"><i>Robert Frost: A Life</i></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Holt_and_Company" title="Henry Holt and Company">Henry Holt and Company</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/robertfrostlife00pari/page/408">408</a>, 424–425. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780805063417" title="Special:BookSources/9780805063417"><bdi>9780805063417</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Frost%3A+A+Life&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=408%2C+424-425&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780805063417&rft.aulast=Parini&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frobertfrostlife00pari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161106114133/http://macdowellcolony.org/events-MedalDay.html">"The MacDowell Colony – Medal Day"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macdowellcolony.org/events-MedalDay.html">the original</a> on November 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+MacDowell+Colony+%E2%80%93+Medal+Day&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macdowellcolony.org%2Fevents-MedalDay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frost2007-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Frost2007_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Frost2007" class="citation book cs1">Robert Frost (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y3_GxPnBbI4C&pg=PA289"><i>The Collected Prose of Robert Frost</i></a>. Harvard University Press. p. 289. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-02463-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-02463-2"><bdi>978-0-674-02463-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Collected+Prose+of+Robert+Frost&rft.pages=289&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-674-02463-2&rft.au=Robert+Frost&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy3_GxPnBbI4C%26pg%3DPA289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amacad.org/person/robert-lee-frost">"Robert Lee Frost"</a>. <i>American Academy of Arts & Sciences</i>. February 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Academy+of+Arts+%26+Sciences&rft.atitle=Robert+Lee+Frost&rft.date=2023-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fperson%2Frobert-lee-frost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Robert+Frost&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced">"APS Member History"</a>. <i>search.amphilsoc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=search.amphilsoc.org&rft.atitle=APS+Member+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3DRobert%2BFrost%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D%26year-max%3D%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TutenZubizarreta2001p249-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TutenZubizarreta2001p249_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNancy_Lewis_TutenJohn_Zubizarreta2001" class="citation book cs1">Nancy Lewis Tuten; John Zubizarreta (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RjZuWeTJpAkC&pg=PA15"><i>The Robert Frost Encyclopedia</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-29464-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-29464-8"><bdi>978-0-313-29464-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Robert+Frost+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-313-29464-8&rft.au=Nancy+Lewis+Tuten&rft.au=John+Zubizarreta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRjZuWeTJpAkC%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fagan2009-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fagan2009_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeirdre_J._Fagan2009" class="citation book cs1">Deirdre J. Fagan (January 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iA70iL5LnEIC&pg=PA249"><i>Critical Companion to Robert Frost: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. p. 249. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0854-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0854-4"><bdi>978-1-4381-0854-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Critical+Companion+to+Robert+Frost%3A+A+Literary+Reference+to+His+Life+and+Work&rft.pages=249&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-0854-4&rft.au=Deirdre+J.+Fagan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiA70iL5LnEIC%26pg%3DPA249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-State1985-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-State1985_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVermont._Office_of_Secretary_of_State1985" class="citation book cs1">Vermont. Office of Secretary of State (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PWCHAAAAMAAJ"><i>Vermont Legislative Directory and State Manual: Biennial session</i></a>. p. 19. <q>Joint Resolution R-59 of the Acts of 1961 named Robert Lee Frost as Vermont's Poet Laureate. While not a native Vermonter, this eminent American poet resided here throughout much of his adult ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vermont+Legislative+Directory+and+State+Manual%3A+Biennial+session&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1985&rft.au=Vermont.+Office+of+Secretary+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPWCHAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y__vAAAAMAAJ"><i>Vermont Legislative Directory and State Manual</i></a>. Secretary of State. 1989. p. 20. <q>The position was created by Joint Resolution R-59 of the Acts of 1961, which designated Robert Frost state poet laureate.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vermont+Legislative+Directory+and+State+Manual&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Secretary+of+State&rft.date=1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY__vAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snhu.edu/about-us/leadership-and-history/history">"History"</a>. Southern New Hampshire University<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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A Boy's Will"</a>. <i>www.bartleby.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bartleby.com&rft.atitle=Robert+Frost.+1915.+A+Boy%27s+Will&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F117%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrost1924" class="citation book cs1">Frost, Robert (March 16, 1924). <i>Several short poems</i>. Place of publication not identified. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1389446">1389446</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Several+short+poems.&rft.pub=Place+of+publication+not+identified&rft.date=1924-03-16&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1389446&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190315072322/http://www.hup.harvard.edu/browse.php">"Browse Subjects, Series, and Libraries | Harvard University Press"</a>. <i>www.hup.harvard.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hup.harvard.edu/browse.php">the original</a> on March 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hup.harvard.edu&rft.atitle=Browse+Subjects%2C+Series%2C+and+Libraries+%26%23124%3B+Harvard+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hup.harvard.edu%2Fbrowse.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_sources">General sources</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPritchard,_William_H.2000" class="citation web cs1">Pritchard, William H. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216111024/http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/a_f/frost/life.htm">"Frost's Life and Career"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/a_f/frost/life.htm">the original</a> on December 16, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2001</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frost%27s+Life+and+Career&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Pritchard%2C+William+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english.uiuc.edu%2Fmaps%2Fpoets%2Fa_f%2Ffrost%2Flife.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1996" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Welford Dunaway (1996). <i>Robert Frost and J. J. Lankes: Riders on Pegasus</i>. Hanover, New Hampshire: Dartmouth College Library. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1036107807">1036107807</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robert+Frost+and+J.+J.+Lankes%3A+Riders+on+Pegasus&rft.place=Hanover%2C+New+Hampshire&rft.pub=Dartmouth+College+Library&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1036107807&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Welford+Dunaway&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>"Vandalized Frost house drew a crowd". <i><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Free_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Free Press">Burlington Free Press</a></i>, January 8, 2008.</li> <li>Robert Frost (1995). <i>Collected Poems, Prose, & Plays</i>. Edited by Richard Poirier and Mark Richardson. Library of America. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-883011-06-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-883011-06-X">1-883011-06-X</a> (trade paperback).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ketzle.com/frost/frostbio.htm">Robert Frost Biographical Information</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Robert_Frost" class="extiw" title="commons:Robert Frost"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Robert Frost</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Robert_Frost" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Robert Frost">Robert Frost</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original works by or about:<br /><b style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Robert_Frost" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Robert Frost">Robert Frost</a></i></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/192">Robert Frost: Profile, Poems, Essays</a> at Poets.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100805001609/http://www.poetryfoundation.org/archive/poet.html?id=2361">Robert Frost, profile and poems</a> at the Poetry Foundation</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modernamericanpoetry.org/poet/robert-frost">Profile</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220702143419/https://www.modernamericanpoetry.org/poet/robert-frost">Archived</a> July 2, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) at Modern American Poetry</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Poirier1960" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Richard Poirier (Summer–Fall 1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/4678/the-art-of-poetry-no-2-robert-frost">"Robert Frost, The Art of Poetry No. 2"</a>. <i>The Paris Review</i>. Summer-Fall 1960 (24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Paris+Review&rft.atitle=Robert+Frost%2C+The+Art+of+Poetry+No.+2&rft.chron=summer%E2%80%93fall&rft.volume=Summer-Fall+1960&rft.issue=24&rft.date=1960&rft.au=Richard+Poirier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparisreview.org%2Finterviews%2F4678%2Fthe-art-of-poetry-no-2-robert-frost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Frost" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archivesspace.amherst.edu/repositories/2/resources/179">Robert Frost Collection</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111028162544/http://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/amherst/ma181_main.html">Archived</a> October 28, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> and L<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archivesspace.amherst.edu/repositories/2/resources/259">awrence H. Conrad Collection of Vachel Lindsay and Robert Frost Material in Archives and Special Collections</a>, Amherst College, Amherst, MA</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://midddigital.middlebury.edu/local_files/robert_frost/index.html">Robert Frost at Bread Loaf (Middlebury College)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060508122448/http://midddigital.middlebury.edu/local_files/robert_frost/index.html">Archived</a> May 8, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://robertfrostfarm.org">Robert Frost Farm in Derry, NH</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frostplace.org/">The Frost Place</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120614031002/http://www.frostplace.org/">Archived</a> June 14, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – a museum and poetry conference center in Franconia, N.H.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081016003540/http://oyc.yale.edu/english/modern-poetry/content/sessions/lecture02.html">Yale College Lecture on Robert Frost</a> – audio, video and full transcripts of Open Yale Courses</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shapell.org/manuscript/robert-frost-and-zionism-visits-western-wall-israel">Robert Frost Declares Himself a "Balfour Israelite" and Discusses His Trip to the Western Wall</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exchange.umma.umich.edu/resources/11287">Drawing of Robert Frost by Wilfred Byron Shaw</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Museum_of_Art" title="University of Michigan Museum of Art">University of Michigan Museum of Art</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090612052023/http://www.joneslibrary.org/specialcollections/collections/frost/frost_print.html#contact">Robert Frost Collection</a> in Special Collections, Jones Library, Amherst, MA</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.lib.umd.edu/repositories/2/resources/144">Robert Frost book collection</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.lib.umd.edu/repositories/2/resources/105">Robert Frost papers</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Libraries" title="University of Maryland Libraries">University of Maryland Libraries</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/collection/LIB-PC006/">The Victor E. Reichert Robert Frost Collection</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_at_Buffalo_Libraries" title="University at Buffalo Libraries">University at Buffalo Libraries</a> Poetry Collection</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/repositories/2/resources/2234">Robert Frost Collection</a> at Dartmouth College Library</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electronic_editions">Electronic editions</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/robert-frost">Works by Robert Frost in eBook form</a> at <a href="/wiki/Standard_Ebooks" title="Standard Ebooks">Standard Ebooks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1091">Works by Robert Frost</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fadedpage.com/csearch.php?author=Frost%2C%20Robert%20%28Robert%20Lee%29">Works by Robert Frost</a> at <a href="/wiki/Distributed_Proofreaders_Canada" title="Distributed Proofreaders Canada">Faded Page</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Frost%2C%20Robert%20Lee%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Frost%2C%20Robert%20L%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Frost%2C%20R%2E%20L%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Robert%20Lee%20Frost%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Robert%20L%2E%20Frost%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22R%2E%20L%2E%20Frost%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Frost%2C%20Robert%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Robert%20Frost%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Robert%20Lee%20Frost%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Robert%20L%2E%20Frost%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22R%2E%20L%2E%20Frost%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22R%2E%20Lee%20Frost%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Frost%2C%20Robert%20Lee%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Frost%2C%20Robert%20L%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Frost%2C%20R%2E%20L%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Frost%2C%20R%2E%20Lee%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Robert%20Frost%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Frost%2C%20Robert%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Robert%20Lee%20Frost%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Robert%20L%2E%20Frost%22%20OR%20title%3A%22R%2E%20L%2E%20Frost%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Robert%20Frost%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Robert%20Lee%20Frost%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Robert%20L%2E%20Frost%22%20OR%20description%3A%22R%2E%20L%2E%20Frost%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Frost%2C%20Robert%20Lee%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Frost%2C%20Robert%20L%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Robert%20Frost%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Frost%2C%20Robert%22%29%20OR%20%28%221874-1963%22%20AND%20Frost%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Robert Frost</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://town.hall.org/radio/HarperAudio/012294_harp_ITH.html">Robert Frost reading his poems at Harper Audio (recordings from 1956)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/338">Works by Robert Frost</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li></ul> <div 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Robert_Frost" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Robert_Frost" title="Template:Robert Frost"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Robert_Frost" title="Template talk:Robert Frost"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Robert_Frost" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Robert Frost"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Robert_Frost" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Frost</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_poems_by_Robert_Frost" title="List of poems by Robert Frost">Poems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Acquainted_with_the_Night" title="Acquainted with the Night">Acquainted with the Night</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/After_Apple-Picking" title="After Apple-Picking">After Apple-Picking</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Birches_(poem)" title="Birches (poem)">Birches</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_the_Hired_Man" title="The Death of the Hired Man">The Death of the Hired Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Desert_Places" title="Desert Places">Desert Places</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Fire_and_Ice_(poem)" title="Fire and Ice (poem)">Fire and Ice</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/For_John_F._Kennedy_His_Inauguration" title="For John F. Kennedy His Inauguration">For John F. Kennedy His Inauguration</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Gift_Outright" title="The Gift Outright">The Gift Outright</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mending_Wall" title="Mending Wall">Mending Wall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Need_of_Being_Versed_in_Country_Things" title="The Need of Being Versed in Country Things">The Need of Being Versed in Country Things</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nothing_Gold_Can_Stay_(poem)" title="Nothing Gold Can Stay (poem)">Nothing Gold Can Stay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Out,_Out%E2%80%94" title="Out, Out—">Out, Out—</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Oven_Bird" title="The Oven Bird">The Oven Bird</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Question_(poem)" title="A Question (poem)">A Question</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Road_Not_Taken" title="The Road Not Taken">The Road Not Taken</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stopping_by_Woods_on_a_Snowy_Evening" title="Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening">Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry<br />collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Boy%27s_Will" title="A Boy's Will">A Boy's Will</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_of_Boston" title="North of Boston">North of Boston</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Interval" title="Mountain Interval">Mountain Interval</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_(poetry_collection)" title="New Hampshire (poetry collection)">New Hampshire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/West-Running_Brook" title="West-Running Brook">West-Running Brook</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Collected_Poems_of_Robert_Frost" title="Collected Poems of Robert Frost">Collected Poems of Robert Frost</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Further_Range" title="A Further Range">A Further Range</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Witness_Tree" title="A Witness Tree">A Witness Tree</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Clearing" title="In the Clearing">In the Clearing</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Masque_of_Reason" title="A Masque of Reason">A Masque of Reason</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost_Farm_(Derry,_New_Hampshire)" title="Robert Frost Farm (Derry, New Hampshire)">Robert Frost Farm, New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Frost_Place" title="The Frost Place">The Frost Place, Home and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost_Farm_(Ripton,_Vermont)" title="Robert Frost Farm (Ripton, Vermont)">Robert Frost Farm (Ripton, Vermont)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost_Farm_(South_Shaftsbury,_Vermont)" title="Robert Frost Farm (South Shaftsbury, Vermont)">Robert Frost Farm (South Shaftsbury, Vermont)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost_House" title="Robert Frost House">Robert Frost House, Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Frost Medal">Robert Frost Medal</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frostiana" title="Frostiana">Frostiana</a></i> <small>(1959 choral art)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost:_A_Lover%27s_Quarrel_with_the_World" title="Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel with the World">Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel with the World</a></i> <small>(1963 documentary)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost:_A_Life" title="Robert Frost: A Life">Robert Frost: A Life</a></i> <small>(2000 biography)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remarks_at_Amherst_College_on_the_Arts" title="Remarks at Amherst College on the Arts">John F. Kennedy, Remarks at Amherst College on the Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Poets_Laureate_/_Consultants_in_Poetry_to_the_Library_of_Congress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LOC_Poets_Laureate" title="Template:LOC Poets Laureate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LOC_Poets_Laureate" title="Template talk:LOC Poets Laureate"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LOC_Poets_Laureate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LOC Poets Laureate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Poets_Laureate_/_Consultants_in_Poetry_to_the_Library_of_Congress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Poet_Laureate" title="United States Poet Laureate">Poets Laureate / Consultants in Poetry</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Auslander" title="Joseph Auslander">Joseph Auslander</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Allen_Tate" title="Allen Tate">Allen Tate</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Penn_Warren" title="Robert Penn Warren">Robert Penn Warren</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bogan" title="Louise Bogan">Louise Bogan</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Shapiro" title="Karl Shapiro">Karl Shapiro</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowell" title="Robert Lowell">Robert Lowell</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onie_Adams" title="Léonie Adams">Léonie Adams</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bishop" title="Elizabeth Bishop">Elizabeth Bishop</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Aiken" title="Conrad Aiken">Conrad Aiken</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Carlos_Williams" title="William Carlos Williams">William Carlos Williams</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Randall_Jarrell" title="Randall Jarrell">Randall Jarrell</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Frost</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Eberhart" title="Richard Eberhart">Richard Eberhart</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Untermeyer" title="Louis Untermeyer">Louis Untermeyer</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Nemerov" title="Howard Nemerov">Howard Nemerov</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reed_Whittemore" title="Reed Whittemore">Reed Whittemore</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Spender" title="Stephen Spender">Stephen Spender</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Dickey" title="James Dickey">James Dickey</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Jay_Smith" title="William Jay Smith">William Jay Smith</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Stafford_(poet)" title="William Stafford (poet)">William Stafford</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Jacobsen" title="Josephine Jacobsen">Josephine Jacobsen</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hoffman" title="Daniel Hoffman">Daniel Hoffman</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kunitz" title="Stanley Kunitz">Stanley Kunitz</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hayden" title="Robert Hayden">Robert Hayden</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Morris_Meredith_Jr." title="William Morris Meredith Jr.">William Meredith</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Kumin" title="Maxine Kumin">Maxine Kumin</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hecht" title="Anthony Hecht">Anthony Hecht</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reed_Whittemore" title="Reed Whittemore">Reed Whittemore</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fitzgerald" title="Robert Fitzgerald">Robert Fitzgerald</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Penn_Warren" title="Robert Penn Warren">Robert Penn Warren</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wilbur" title="Richard Wilbur">Richard Wilbur</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Nemerov" title="Howard Nemerov">Howard Nemerov</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Strand" title="Mark Strand">Mark Strand</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mona_Van_Duyn" title="Mona Van Duyn">Mona Van Duyn</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rita_Dove" title="Rita Dove">Rita Dove</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hass" title="Robert Hass">Robert Hass</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pinsky" title="Robert Pinsky">Robert Pinsky</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rita_Dove" title="Rita Dove">Rita Dove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a> & <a href="/wiki/W._S._Merwin" title="W. S. Merwin">W. S. Merwin</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kunitz" title="Stanley Kunitz">Stanley Kunitz</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Collins" title="Billy Collins">Billy Collins</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kooser" title="Ted Kooser">Ted Kooser</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Hall" title="Donald Hall">Donald Hall</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Simic" title="Charles Simic">Charles Simic</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kay_Ryan" title="Kay Ryan">Kay Ryan</a> (2008–2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/W._S._Merwin" title="W. S. Merwin">W. S. Merwin</a> (2010–2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Levine_(poet)" title="Philip Levine (poet)">Philip Levine</a> (2011–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Trethewey" title="Natasha Trethewey">Natasha Trethewey</a> (2012–2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wright_(poet)" title="Charles Wright (poet)">Charles Wright</a> (2014–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Felipe_Herrera" title="Juan Felipe Herrera">Juan Felipe Herrera</a> (2015–2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tracy_K._Smith" title="Tracy K. Smith">Tracy K. Smith</a> (2017–2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joy_Harjo" title="Joy Harjo">Joy Harjo</a> (2019–2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ada_Lim%C3%B3n" title="Ada Limón">Ada Limón</a> (2022-present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Poetry_(1922–1950)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PoetryAuthors_1922%E2%80%931950" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PoetryAuthors 1922–1950"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PulitzerPrize_PoetryAuthors_1922%E2%80%931950" title="Template talk:PulitzerPrize PoetryAuthors 1922–1950"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize_PoetryAuthors_1922%E2%80%931950" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize PoetryAuthors 1922–1950"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Poetry_(1922–1950)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Poetry" title="Pulitzer Prize for Poetry">Pulitzer Prize for Poetry</a> (1922–1950)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Arlington_Robinson" title="Edwin Arlington Robinson">Edwin Arlington Robinson</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_St._Vincent_Millay" title="Edna St. Vincent Millay">Edna St. Vincent Millay</a> (1923)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Frost</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Arlington_Robinson" title="Edwin Arlington Robinson">Edwin Arlington Robinson</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Lowell" title="Amy Lowell">Amy Lowell</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_Speyer" title="Leonora Speyer">Leonora Speyer</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Arlington_Robinson" title="Edwin Arlington Robinson">Edwin Arlington Robinson</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Vincent_Ben%C3%A9t" title="Stephen Vincent Benét">Stephen Vincent Benét</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Aiken" title="Conrad Aiken">Conrad Aiken</a> (1930)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Frost</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Dillon_(poet)" title="George Dillon (poet)">George Dillon</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_MacLeish" title="Archibald MacLeish">Archibald MacLeish</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hillyer" title="Robert Hillyer">Robert Hillyer</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Wurdemann" title="Audrey Wurdemann">Audrey Wurdemann</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._T._Coffin" title="Robert P. T. Coffin">Robert P. T. Coffin</a> (1936)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Frost</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marya_Zaturenska" title="Marya Zaturenska">Marya Zaturenska</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gould_Fletcher" title="John Gould Fletcher">John Gould Fletcher</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Van_Doren" title="Mark Van Doren">Mark Van Doren</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bacon_(poet)" title="Leonard Bacon (poet)">Leonard Bacon</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rose_Ben%C3%A9t" title="William Rose Benét">William Rose Benét</a> (1942)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Frost</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Vincent_Ben%C3%A9t" title="Stephen Vincent Benét">Stephen Vincent Benét</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Shapiro" title="Karl Shapiro">Karl Shapiro</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowell" title="Robert Lowell">Robert Lowell</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._H._Auden" title="W. H. Auden">W. H. Auden</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Peter Viereck</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Prizes_(medal).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/60px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/90px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/120px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2055" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PoetryAuthors" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PoetryAuthors">Complete list</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PoetryAuthors_1922%E2%80%931950" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PoetryAuthors 1922–1950">1922–1950</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PoetryAuthors_1951%E2%80%931975" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PoetryAuthors 1951–1975">1951–1975</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PoetryAuthors_1976%E2%80%932000" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PoetryAuthors 1976–2000">1976–2000</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_PoetryAuthors_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Template:PulitzerPrize PoetryAuthors 2001–2025">2001–2025</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Poets_Laureate_of_Vermont" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:VT_Poets_Laureate" title="Template:VT Poets Laureate"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:VT_Poets_Laureate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:VT Poets Laureate (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:VT_Poets_Laureate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:VT Poets Laureate"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Poets_Laureate_of_Vermont" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Poets_Laureate_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Poets Laureate of Vermont">Poets Laureate of Vermont</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Frost</a> (1961-1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Galway_Kinnell" title="Galway Kinnell">Galway Kinnell</a> (1989–1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Gluck" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Gluck">Louise Gluck</a> (1994–1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Bryant_Voigt" title="Ellen Bryant Voigt">Ellen Bryant Voigt</a> (1999–2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grace_Paley" title="Grace Paley">Grace Paley</a> (2003–2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Stone" title="Ruth Stone">Ruth Stone</a> (2007–2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Lea" title="Sydney Lea">Sydney Lea</a> (2011–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chard_deNiord" title="Chard deNiord">Chard deNiord</a> (2015–2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ruefle" title="Mary Ruefle">Mary Ruefle</a> (2019–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168728#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168728#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168728#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121266607">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/32010055">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/30024/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjRXRVFKbWwP8gJxvVV4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118703366">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79005644">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12025599b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12025599b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00440276">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Frost, Robert"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV106288">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35105860">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990002466&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX876342">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/184816">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068460082">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90052363">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000034567&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000101926&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000222542">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=95049">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199609432">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/31fhhk2m3dq96tj">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810653313205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/130335">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007261318005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000210603">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058590626906706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14242152">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01305841?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500260165">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/e99ee665-584d-4f1e-8f12-c85f35c294b8">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/828244">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118703366.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118703366">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028416899">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10582628">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6fk35s7">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w64747x0">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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