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Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)" title="ترينيداد (سفينة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترينيداد (سفينة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_(Schiff)" title="Trinidad (Schiff) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trinidad (Schiff)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_(nao)" title="Trinidad (nao) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trinidad (nao)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_(itsasontzia)" title="Trinidad (itsasontzia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Trinidad (itsasontzia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_(statek)" title="Trinidad (statek) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trinidad (statek)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_(nau)" title="Trinidad (nau) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trinidad (nau)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Тринидад (корабль) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тринидад 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style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"> <caption><i>Trinidad</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1906_illustration_of_the_Trinidad,_one_of_the_ships_in_Magellan%27s_fleet,_in_a_squall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/57/1906_illustration_of_the_Trinidad%2C_one_of_the_ships_in_Magellan%27s_fleet%2C_in_a_squall.jpg/300px-1906_illustration_of_the_Trinidad%2C_one_of_the_ships_in_Magellan%27s_fleet%2C_in_a_squall.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/57/1906_illustration_of_the_Trinidad%2C_one_of_the_ships_in_Magellan%27s_fleet%2C_in_a_squall.jpg/450px-1906_illustration_of_the_Trinidad%2C_one_of_the_ships_in_Magellan%27s_fleet%2C_in_a_squall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/57/1906_illustration_of_the_Trinidad%2C_one_of_the_ships_in_Magellan%27s_fleet%2C_in_a_squall.jpg/600px-1906_illustration_of_the_Trinidad%2C_one_of_the_ships_in_Magellan%27s_fleet%2C_in_a_squall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1898" data-file-height="1275" /></a></span><div>1906 illustration of Nao <i>Trinidad</i> in a squall</div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">History</th></tr> <tr><th height="30" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:left;padding-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Cross of Saint Andrew"><img alt="Flag of Cross of Saint Andrew" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/42px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/63px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/84px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandera_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n_(her%C3%A1ldica).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bandera_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n_%28her%C3%A1ldica%29.svg/42px-Bandera_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n_%28her%C3%A1ldica%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bandera_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n_%28her%C3%A1ldica%29.svg/63px-Bandera_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n_%28her%C3%A1ldica%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bandera_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n_%28her%C3%A1ldica%29.svg/84px-Bandera_de_Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n_%28her%C3%A1ldica%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><span style="padding-left:1em">Spain</span></th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Owner</td><td><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown of Spain">Crown of Spain</a></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Fate</td><td>Wrecked c.1523</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Notes</td><td>Part of the <a href="/wiki/Magellan_expedition" title="Magellan expedition">Magellan expedition</a></td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">General characteristics</th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Type</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Carrack" title="Carrack">nao</a></i></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Tonnage</td><td>100–110 tonels</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="font-weight: bold">Complement</td><td>61</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Trinidad</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> for "<a href="/wiki/Trinity_(Christianity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity (Christianity)">Trinity</a>") was the flagship (<span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">capitana</i></span>) of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Magellan_expedition" title="Magellan expedition">1519–22 voyage</a> of circumnavigation. Unlike the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(ship)" title="Victoria (ship)"><i>Victoria</i></a>, which successfully returned to Spain after sailing across the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> under the command of <a href="/wiki/Juan_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Elcano" title="Juan Sebastián Elcano">Juan Sebastián Elcano</a>, <i>Trinidad</i> attempted yet failed to sail east across the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</a> to <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>. </p><p><i>Trinidad</i> was a <i><a href="/wiki/Carrack" title="Carrack">nao</a></i> (carrack) of 100 or 110 tonels<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with square sails on the fore and main masts and a <a href="/wiki/Lateen" title="Lateen">lateen</a> <a href="/wiki/Mizzen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizzen">mizzen</a>. Its original crew was 61. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad_(ship)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Illustration_of_Fernand_Magellan_Wellcome_L0074142.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Illustration_of_Fernand_Magellan_Wellcome_L0074142.jpg/220px-Illustration_of_Fernand_Magellan_Wellcome_L0074142.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Illustration_of_Fernand_Magellan_Wellcome_L0074142.jpg/330px-Illustration_of_Fernand_Magellan_Wellcome_L0074142.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Illustration_of_Fernand_Magellan_Wellcome_L0074142.jpg/440px-Illustration_of_Fernand_Magellan_Wellcome_L0074142.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3800" data-file-height="5008" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a>, 1682 illustration. Nao <i>Trinidad</i> was Magellan's flagship on the <a href="/wiki/Magellan_expedition" title="Magellan expedition">1519–22 expedition</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After Magellan's death and the burning of the <i><a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n_(carrack)" title="Concepción (carrack)">Concepción</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(ship)" title="Victoria (ship)">Victoria</a></i> and <i>Trinidad</i> (the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Antonio_(carrack)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Antonio (carrack) (page does not exist)">San Antonio</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_(nao)" class="extiw" title="es:San Antonio (nao)">es</a>]</span></i> and the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_(caravel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santiago (caravel) (page does not exist)">Santiago</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_(carabela)" class="extiw" title="es:Santiago (carabela)">es</a>]</span></i> being lost earlier) reached <a href="/wiki/Tidore" title="Tidore">Tidore</a> on 8 November 1521. In mid-December both ships attempted to depart loaded with <a href="/wiki/Clove" title="Clove">cloves</a>, but <i>Trinidad</i> almost immediately began to leak badly. Inspection showed that the problem was serious. It was agreed that <i>Victoria</i> would leave for Spain and <i>Trinidad</i> would remain for repairs. </p><p>On 6 April 1522, <i>Trinidad</i> left Tidore loaded with 50 tonels of cloves.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorison1974454_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorison1974454-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her commander was Gonzalo Gomez de Espinosa, Magellan's <i>alguacil</i> (master-at-arms), a good soldier, but no sailor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCbJvlgHtDyMCpgPA377_377]_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCbJvlgHtDyMCpgPA377_377]-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After ten days <i>Trinidad</i> put in at one of the <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Islands" title="Mariana Islands">Marianas</a>, where three men deserted, and then headed northeast. Espinosa was apparently trying to reach the <a href="/wiki/Westerlies" title="Westerlies">Westerlies</a>, but did not find them, probably because of the summer monsoon. He reached <a href="/wiki/42nd_parallel_north" title="42nd parallel north">42</a> or <a href="/wiki/43rd_parallel_north" title="43rd parallel north">43 degrees north</a> in increasingly bad weather. <a href="/wiki/Scurvy" title="Scurvy">Scurvy</a> set in, ultimately killing 30 men and leaving only 20 to sail the ship. Five months after leaving, he turned back and two months later reached the <a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Moluccas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capture_by_Portuguese_forces">Capture by Portuguese forces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad_(ship)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Capture by Portuguese forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The previous May a fleet of seven Portuguese ships under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Brito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="António de Brito (page does not exist)">António de Brito</a> reached Tidore, seeking to arrest Magellan. Espinosa sent Brito a letter begging for supplies. Brito sent an armed party to capture <i>Trinidad</i>, but, instead of armed resistance, they found only a ship on the verge of sinking and a crew near death. <i>Trinidad</i> was sailed back to <a href="/wiki/Ternate" title="Ternate">Ternate</a> where her sails and rigging were removed. The ship was caught in a storm and smashed to pieces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crew_after_capture">Crew after capture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad_(ship)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Crew after capture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Only four of the survivors got back to Europe. Juan Rodriguez escaped in a Portuguese ship. The remaining three – commander Espinosa, seaman and expedition diarist <a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_de_Mafra" title="Ginés de Mafra">Ginés de Mafra</a>, and Norwegian gunner Hans Vargue (or Bergen) – spent two years at hard labor before being shipped to <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> and more prison. Vargue died in the Portuguese prison.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Espinosa is last heard of in 1543 as a Spanish inspector of ships. </p><p>De Mafra, the last to be released because of the many documents he possessed, in time did become a pilot — in part because of the experience he gained with Magellan's expedition. In 1541 he was named pilot of the <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">San Juan de Letrán</i></span> under <a href="/wiki/Ruy_L%C3%B3pez_de_Villalobos" title="Ruy López de Villalobos">Ruy López de Villalobos</a>; two years later, wrecked on a Philippine island, he wrote about the Magellan expedition while waiting on ship repairs. Here the Magellan expedition was remembered favorably by royalty, and ultimately he with 29 other men chose to remain in the Philippines rather than resume with the failing <a href="/wiki/Villalobos_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Villalobos expedition">Villalobos expedition</a>. De Mafra's notes from his wait remained unpublished until found in 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad_(ship)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Note that many English sources such as Joyner<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJoyner199293_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoyner199293-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> provide these numbers <a href="/wiki/Calque" title="Calque">calqued</a> as "<a href="/wiki/Tonnage" title="Tonnage">tons</a>" without converting their values from the actual unit, the <a href="/wiki/Biscay_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Biscay (province)">Biscayan</a> tonel ("<a href="/wiki/Tun_(unit)" title="Tun (unit)">tun</a>"). At the time of Magellan's voyage, this tonel was reckoned as 1.2 <a href="/wiki/Tonelada" title="Tonelada">toneladas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalls_y_Merino1899Annex_3,_p._174_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalls_y_Merino1899Annex_3,_p._174-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> giving the <i>Trinidad</i> a capacity of roughly 120-132 toneladas, <span class="nowrap">170–203 <a href="/wiki/M%C2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="M³">m³</a></span>, <span class="nowrap">6000–7200 <a href="/wiki/Cubic_feet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cubic feet">cu. ft.</a></span>, or 60—72 English <a href="/wiki/Builder%27s_Old_Measure" class="mw-redirect" title="Builder's Old Measure">shipping tons</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In Bergreen's book his name is noted as Hans Vargue at the end of the book, and as Hans Bergen in the beginning.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2009_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2009-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Spaniard diarist Gines de Mafra's assessment of Espinosa is controversial and sometimes described as biased. De Mafra may have been dismayed at the commander's decision to go back the way they came, rather than continue west towards Africa.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad_(ship)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJoyner199293-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJoyner199293_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJoyner1992">Joyner (1992)</a>, p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalls_y_Merino1899Annex_3,_p._174-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalls_y_Merino1899Annex_3,_p._174_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWalls_y_Merino1899">Walls y Merino (1899)</a>, Annex 3, p. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morrison has both.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorison1974454-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorison1974454_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorison1974">Morison (1974)</a>, p. 454.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCbJvlgHtDyMCpgPA377_377]-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2009[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidCbJvlgHtDyMCpgPA377_377]_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergreen2009">Bergreen (2009)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CbJvlgHtDyMC&pg=PA377">377</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergreen2009-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBergreen2009_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBergreen2009">Bergreen (2009)</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinidad_(ship)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBergreen2009" class="citation book cs1">Bergreen, Laurence (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CbJvlgHtDyMC&pg=PP1"><i>Over the Edge of the World</i></a>. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780061865886" title="Special:BookSources/9780061865886"><bdi>9780061865886</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Over+the+Edge+of+the+World&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780061865886&rft.aulast=Bergreen&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCbJvlgHtDyMC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad+%28ship%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoyner1992" class="citation book cs1">Joyner, Tim (1992). <i>Magellan</i>. International Marine. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/25049890">25049890</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magellan&rft.pub=International+Marine&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F25049890&rft.aulast=Joyner&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad+%28ship%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorison1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Eliot_Morison" title="Samuel Eliot Morison">Morison, Samuel Eliot</a> (1974). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/europeandiscover00mori"><i>The European Discovery of America – The Southern Voyages</i></a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+European+Discovery+of+America+%E2%80%93+The+Southern+Voyages&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Morison&rft.aufirst=Samuel+Eliot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feuropeandiscover00mori&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad+%28ship%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphyCoye2013" class="citation book cs1">Murphy, Patrick J.; Coye, Ray W. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/Book.asp?isbn=9780300170283"><i>Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300170283" title="Special:BookSources/9780300170283"><bdi>9780300170283</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mutiny+and+Its+Bounty%3A+Leadership+Lessons+from+the+Age+of+Discovery&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780300170283&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Patrick+J.&rft.au=Coye%2C+Ray+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyalepress.yale.edu%2Fyupbooks%2FBook.asp%3Fisbn%3D9780300170283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad+%28ship%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalls_y_Merino1899" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Walls y Merino, ed. (1899), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0000793.pdf"><i>Primer Viaje Alrededor del Mundo</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish), translated by Carlos Amoretti, Madrid</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Primer+Viaje+Alrededor+del+Mundo&rft.place=Madrid&rft.date=1899&rft.aulast=Antonio+Pigafetta&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoriachilena.gob.cl%2Farchivos2%2Fpdfs%2FMC0000793.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrinidad+%28ship%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span>.</li></ul> </div> <div 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Magellan_expedition" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Magellan_expedition" title="Template:Magellan expedition"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Magellan_expedition" title="Template talk:Magellan expedition"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Magellan_expedition" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Magellan expedition"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Magellan_expedition" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Magellan_expedition" title="Magellan expedition">Magellan expedition</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Magellan_expedition" title="Timeline of the Magellan expedition">Timeline</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crew</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Elcano" title="Juan Sebastián Elcano">Juan Sebastián Elcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pigafetta" title="Antonio Pigafetta">Antonio Pigafetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Barbosa" title="Duarte Barbosa">Duarte Barbosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Ayamonte" title="Martín de Ayamonte">Martín de Ayamonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Cartagena" title="Juan de Cartagena">Juan de Cartagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_de_Mafra" title="Ginés de Mafra">Ginés de Mafra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Quesada" title="Gaspar de Quesada">Gaspar de Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Andrés de San Martín">Andrés de San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_Gomes" title="Estêvão Gomes">Estêvão Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Serr%C3%A3o" title="João Serrão">João Serrão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Mendoza_(explorer)" title="Luis de Mendoza (explorer)">Luis de Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_of_Malacca" title="Enrique of Malacca">Enrique of Malacca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n_(carrack)" title="Concepción (carrack)">Concepción</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trinidad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(ship)" title="Victoria (ship)">Victoria</a></i></li> <li><i>Santiago</i></li> <li><i>San Antonio</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-expedition people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">King Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Fonseca" title="Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca">Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rui_Faleiro" title="Rui Faleiro">Rui Faleiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_de_Haro" title="Christopher de Haro">Christopher de Haro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Reinel" title="Jorge Reinel">Jorge Reinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Ribeiro_(cartographer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diogo Ribeiro (cartographer)">Diogo Ribeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilianus_Transylvanus" title="Maximilianus Transylvanus">Maximilianus Transylvanus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lapulapu" title="Lapulapu">Lapulapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajah_Matanda" title="Rajah Matanda">Rajah Ache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajah_Humabon" title="Rajah Humabon">Rajah Humabon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mactan" title="Battle of Mactan">Battle of Mactan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Mass_in_the_Philippines" title="First Mass in the Philippines">First Mass in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magellan_Shrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Magellan Shrine">Magellan Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magellan%27s_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Magellan's Cross">Magellan's Cross</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Patagon" title="Patagon">Patagonian giants</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_San_Juli%C3%A1n" title="Puerto San Julián">Puerto San Julián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o_de_Ceb%C3%BA" title="Santo Niño de Cebú">Santo Niño de Cebú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Magellan" title="Strait of Magellan">Strait of Magellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Quincentennial_Commemorations_in_the_Philippines" title="2021 Quincentennial Commemorations in the Philippines">2021 Quincentennial Commemorations in the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="In_media" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Lapu-Lapu</i> <small>(1955 film)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Botong_Francisco" title="Botong Francisco">First Mass at Limasawa</a></i> <small>(1965 painting)</small></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Yoyoy_Villame" title="Yoyoy Villame">Magellan</a>" <small>(1972 song)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lapu-Lapu_(film)" title="Lapu-Lapu (film)">Lapu-Lapu</a></i> <small>(2002 film)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Over_the_Edge_of_the_World" title="Over the Edge of the World">Over the Edge of the World</a></i> <small>(2003 book)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elcano_%26_Magellan:_The_First_Voyage_Around_the_World" title="Elcano & Magellan: The First Voyage Around the World">Elcano & Magellan: The First Voyage Around the World</a></i> <small>(2019 film)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boundless_(2022_TV_series)" title="Boundless (2022 TV series)">Boundless</a></i> <small>(2022 TV series)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kidlat_Tahimik" title="Kidlat Tahimik">BalikBayan #1: Memories of Overdevelopment, Redux VII</a></i> <small>(2023 film)</small></li> <li><i>1521</i> <small>(2023 film)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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