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Secret passage - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8ngang" title="Løngang – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Løngang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geheimgang" title="Geheimgang – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geheimgang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaje_secreto" title="Pasaje secreto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pasaje secreto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezkutuko_igarobide" title="Ezkutuko igarobide – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ezkutuko igarobide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passage_secret" title="Passage secret – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Passage secret" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%B0%80_%ED%86%B5%EB%A1%9C" title="비밀 통로 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비밀 통로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passaggio_segreto" title="Passaggio segreto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Passaggio segreto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%A0%E3%81%97%E9%80%9A%E8%B7%AF" title="隠し通路 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="隠し通路" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B8nngang" title="Lønngang – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lønngang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Secret_passage" title="Special:EditPage/Secret passage">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Secret+passage%22">"Secret passage"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Secret+passage%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Secret+passage%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Secret+passage%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Secret+passage%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Secret+passage%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rome_passetto_night_inside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Rome_passetto_night_inside.jpg/230px-Rome_passetto_night_inside.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Rome_passetto_night_inside.jpg/345px-Rome_passetto_night_inside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Rome_passetto_night_inside.jpg/460px-Rome_passetto_night_inside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2952" data-file-height="2144" /></a><figcaption>View inside the <i>Passetto</i>, the secret passage between <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Castel_Sant%27Angelo" title="Castel Sant&#39;Angelo">Castel Sant'Angelo</a> in Rome, Italy</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Secret passages</b>, also commonly referred to as <b>hidden passages</b> or <b>secret tunnels</b>, are hidden routes used for stealthy travel, escape, or movement of people and goods. They are sometimes inside buildings leading to <b><a href="/wiki/Hidden_compartment" title="Hidden compartment">secret rooms</a></b>. </p><p>Others allow people to enter or exit buildings without being seen. Hidden passages and secret rooms have been built in castles and houses owned by heads of state, the wealthy, criminals, and abolitionists associated with the American <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a>. They have helped besieged rulers escape attackers, including <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI" title="Pope Alexander VI">Pope Alexander VI</a> in 1494, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a> in 1527 and <a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie Antoinette</a> in 1789. Passages and tunnels have been used by criminals, armies (notably the <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>) and political organizations to smuggle goods and people or conceal their activities. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearance_and_construction">Appearance and construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Appearance and construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Entrances to some secret passages appear as architectural features, such as a fireplaces or built-in <a href="/wiki/Sliding_bookcase" title="Sliding bookcase">sliding bookcases</a>. Some entrances are more elaborately concealed and can be opened only by engaging a hidden mechanism or locking device. Others are much simpler; for example, a <a href="/wiki/Trapdoor" title="Trapdoor">trapdoor</a> hidden under a rug. </p><p>Some buildings have secret areas built into their original plans, such as secret passages in <a href="/wiki/Medieval_castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval castle">medieval castles</a>, designed to allow inhabitants to escape from enemy sieges. Other castles' secret passages led to an underground water source, providing water during prolonged <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">sieges</a>. </p><p>Traditional <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> houses sometimes have a "Bab irr": a secret door used as an emergency exit built into the walls and hidden with a window sill or a bookcase. The name comes from one of the six gates cut through an ancient wall in <a href="/wiki/Aden" title="Aden">Aden</a> (in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>), which was opened only in the event of a state security emergency. In modern-day <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, the Arab fortress of <a href="/wiki/Benquerencia" title="Benquerencia">Benquerencia</a> has a Bab al-Sirr known as the "Door of Treason."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other secret passages have sometimes been added after initial building. Secret tunnels have often been created as escape routes from prisons or <a href="/wiki/Prisoner-of-war_camp" title="Prisoner-of-war camp">prisoner-of-war camps</a>, where they are known as escape tunnels. They typically require a hidden opening or door, and may involve other deceptive construction techniques, such as the creation of a false wall. Other tunnels have been made for different reasons, such as those used for smuggling firearms, illegal drugs and other contraband. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There have been many instances throughout history of secret passages and rooms having been used: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_times_–_AD_1000"><span id="Ancient_times_.E2.80.93_AD_1000"></span>Ancient times – AD 1000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Ancient times – AD 1000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Builders of ancient <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_pyramids" title="Egyptian pyramids">Egyptian pyramids</a> protected the burial chambers from tomb robbers. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While some passageways and chambers in pyramids were unknown until recently, they are generally thought to have structural functions rather than secretive ones.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early Christians, who were persecuted by Roman authorities in the 2nd century AD, used hidden rooms to conceal their gatherings for worship.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AD_1000–1600"><span id="AD_1000.E2.80.931600"></span>AD 1000–1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: AD 1000–1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bran_castel_secret_passage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bran_castel_secret_passage.jpg/200px-Bran_castel_secret_passage.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bran_castel_secret_passage.jpg/300px-Bran_castel_secret_passage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bran_castel_secret_passage.jpg/400px-Bran_castel_secret_passage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>A secret passage in <a href="/wiki/Bran_Castle" title="Bran Castle">Bran Castle</a>, a 14th-century <a href="/wiki/Fortress" class="mw-redirect" title="Fortress">fortress</a> in Romania.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1327, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Mortimer,_1st_Earl_of_March" title="Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March">Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March</a>, imprisoned King <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II of England</a> after the completion of a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d&#39;état">coup d'état</a>. Edward II died in custody the same year. In 1330, small group of armed supporters of Edward II used a secret passage to attack Mortimer, who was in <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Castle" title="Nottingham Castle">Nottingham Castle</a>, defended by several hundred soldiers. The attackers entered through a long, winding secret passage which led directly into the building in which the queen was lodged. An accomplice inside the castle slid back the bolts to the door, which allowed the attackers to arrest Mortimer.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Passetto_di_Borgo" title="Passetto di Borgo">Passetto</a> is a passage that links the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a> with <a href="/wiki/Castel_Sant%27Angelo" title="Castel Sant&#39;Angelo">Castel Sant'Angelo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI" title="Pope Alexander VI">Pope Alexander VI</a> crossed it in 1494, when <a href="/wiki/Charles_VIII_of_France" title="Charles VIII of France">Charles VIII</a> invaded the city, and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a> escaped to safety through it during the <a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Rome_(1527)" title="Sack of Rome (1527)">Sack of Rome</a>, in 1527. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Catholic_priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic priest">Catholic priests</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Britain_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Britain in the Middle Ages">Britain</a>, used hidden rooms called <a href="/wiki/Priest_hole" title="Priest hole">priest holes</a> to escape <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> persecution, starting from the reign of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Queen Elizabeth I</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1600–1900"><span id="1600.E2.80.931900"></span>1600–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 1600–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1730s and 1740s a secret tunnel between <a href="/wiki/The_Olde_Bell,_Rye" title="The Olde Bell, Rye">The Olde Bell</a> and the nearby <a href="/wiki/The_Mermaid_Inn,_Rye" title="The Mermaid Inn, Rye">The Mermaid Inn</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rye,_East_Sussex" title="Rye, East Sussex">Rye, East Sussex</a> was used by the <a href="/wiki/Hawkhurst_Gang" title="Hawkhurst Gang">Hawkhurst Gang</a> for smuggling.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1789, at the outset of what would become the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, angry demonstrators in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> marched in the streets and stormed the <a href="/wiki/Bastille" title="Bastille">Bastille</a>. The revolution spread to smaller towns, where tax offices were attacked, and to the French countryside, where peasants attacked rich nobles living in manor houses and castles. Many French royalty and nobles fled to Austria, Russia or Britain. In October, a mob of 7,000 demonstrators marched to the Royal Palace at <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Versailles</a>. Although the mob managed to overcome the palace's defences and kill <a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie Antoinette's</a> <a href="/wiki/Bodyguard" title="Bodyguard">bodyguards</a>, Marie Antoinette escaped from the palace through a secret passageway. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Michael&#39;s Castle">Mikhailovsky Castle</a> is a castle that was built to protect the <a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Russia" title="Paul I of Russia">Russian Tsar Paul I</a> from assassins. Completed in 1800, the castle's protective features included massive walls and water on all four sides (rivers and canals), with <a href="/wiki/Drawbridge" title="Drawbridge">drawbridges</a> that were raised at night and gun emplacements overlooking the drawbridges. The <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a> also had a secret passageway built into the hallway outside his bedroom to enable him to escape if assailants managed to get past the castle's defences. However, he was never able to use the secret passageway. Forty days after he took up residence in the castle, a group of <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy (political)">co-conspirators</a> killed him in his bedroom. </p><p>During Japan's <a href="/wiki/Boshin_War" title="Boshin War">Boshin War</a> (1868–1869), the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Emperor</a>'s Imperial forces attacked the loyal retainers of the <i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōgun">shōgun</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Yoshinobu" title="Tokugawa Yoshinobu">Tokugawa Yoshinobu</a> at Aizu Basin. A band of 15- and 16-year-olds loyal to the Shogun, who called themselves the White Tiger Brigade, escaped from Imperial troops using a secret passageway. When the young warriors emerged from the passageway, they saw a burning <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a> residence, which they mistook for the castle. Believing that the castle had fallen to the Imperial troops, the young warriors committed mass-suicide by <a href="/wiki/Seppuku" title="Seppuku">seppuku</a> (disembowelment), rather than face the dishonor of defeat. </p><p>William the <a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck,_5th_Duke_of_Portland" class="mw-redirect" title="William Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck, 5th Duke of Portland">5th Duke of Portland</a> created a network of tunnels on his estate at <a href="/wiki/Welbeck_Abbey" title="Welbeck Abbey">Welbeck Abbey</a>, during the 19th century, so that he could enter and leave the property unseen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900–present"><span id="1900.E2.80.93present"></span>1900–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 1900–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Regal Knickerbocker, in <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, is a grand 350-room hotel built in the 1920s, during the <a href="/wiki/Eighteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">U.S. Prohibition era</a>. When the hotel was remodeled in 1980, workers found a secret door in one of the penthouse ballrooms, which leads to a stairway down to ground level. This may have been used to help people engaging in illegal gambling or drinking to escape in the event of a police raid. </p><p>During the U.S. Prohibition era, illegal bars, called "<a href="/wiki/Speakeasy" title="Speakeasy">speakeasies</a>", were often concealed behind, above or below seemingly legitimate businesses designed specifically for illicit bootlegging activities. In <a href="/wiki/Decatur,_Illinois" title="Decatur, Illinois">Decatur, Illinois</a>, the third floor of Bell's Jewelry Store housed a speakeasy, a <a href="/wiki/Gambling_den" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambling den">gambling den</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Brothel" title="Brothel">brothel</a>, during the 1920s and 1930s. Customers accessed a stairway from the street and entered a sporting goods shop that acted as a "<a href="/wiki/Deception" title="Deception">front</a>". After the customers passed through rows of shelves lined with dusty sporting merchandise, a secret panel in the wall was slid open revealing the entrance to the speakeasy and brothel. </p><p>In 1928 <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, Jack Kriendler and Charlie Berns purchased a former <a href="/wiki/Bordello" class="mw-redirect" title="Bordello">bordello</a> and converted it into a bar and restaurant called the "<a href="/wiki/21_Club" title="21 Club">21 Club</a>." In 1930, they hired architect Frank Buchanan to design a secret door to hide the liquor supply in the cellar, as the place was converting to a speakeasy. To conceal the hidden door from <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Prohibition" title="Bureau of Prohibition">federal prohibition agents</a>, Buchanan designed the door so that it would appear to be solid concrete wall. The door, which weighed two and a half tons, was supported by massive precision hinges and faced with a concrete slab. The secret door could be opened only by inserting an 18" length of wire through one of several cracks in the concrete. </p><p>During World War II, British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> officers held captive in <a href="/wiki/Colditz_Castle" title="Colditz Castle">Colditz Castle</a> built a false wall in the attic of one of the <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">POW</a> buildings, to hide a workshop where they were constructing a glider to help them escape.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/VietnamCuChiTunnelstrapclosed.jpg/200px-VietnamCuChiTunnelstrapclosed.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/VietnamCuChiTunnelstrapclosed.jpg/300px-VietnamCuChiTunnelstrapclosed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/VietnamCuChiTunnelstrapclosed.jpg/400px-VietnamCuChiTunnelstrapclosed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="320" /></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A trapdoor on the jungle floor leads down into the <a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%A7_Chi_tunnels" title="Củ Chi tunnels">Củ Chi tunnels</a>. Closed and camouflaged, it is virtually undetectable.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/VietnamCuChiTunnelstrapopen.jpg/200px-VietnamCuChiTunnelstrapopen.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/VietnamCuChiTunnelstrapopen.jpg/300px-VietnamCuChiTunnelstrapopen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/VietnamCuChiTunnelstrapopen.jpg/400px-VietnamCuChiTunnelstrapopen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="317" /></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The camouflaged trap door, now open.</div></div></div></div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare" title="Guerrilla warfare">Guerrilla warfare</a> fighters have used tunnels and secret passages to attack their enemies without being captured and transport arms and supplies. The <a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%A7_Chi_tunnels" title="Củ Chi tunnels">Củ Chi tunnels</a> were used particularly during the <a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%BFt_Offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Tết Offensive">Tết Offensive</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> between 1968 and 1969 by Communist <a href="/wiki/Vietcong" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietcong">Vietcong</a> guerillas, who made these inhospitable but sturdy tunnels their home, and transported supplies for the Offensive that were assembled through them. The tunnels contained sleeping chambers, kitchens, classrooms, wells, and medical facilities. In order to maintain the flow of oxygen from the surface, the Vietcong would cleverly disguise air vents as seemingly natural objects like termite mounds. However, the tunnels were far from homey; the Vietcong suffered from many of the elements, such as disease and venomous insects and animals. Particularly nerve-wracking to the Vietcong were the massive aerial bombardment from <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress" title="Boeing B-52 Stratofortress">B-52</a> bombers, which could usually cave in portions of the tunnels depending on their depths. Nonetheless, the tunnels stood up to almost everything the American military threw at them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_uses">Recent uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Recent uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_Korean_tunnels">North Korean tunnels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: North Korean tunnels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> has often threatened its <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">Southern</a> counterpart. From 1954, North Korea has been boring tunnels to the South. Up until 1990s only four have been found by the South, but civilian tunnel diggers (남굴사) claim that there are other networks of tunnels under the South.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are reports that the North has exported their skill of boring tunnels to <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza strip">Gaza strip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Swedish journalist <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Lintner" title="Bertil Lintner">Bertil Lintner</a> has provided pictures of North Koreans helping the tunnel boring in Myanmar. He is considered the first journalist to reveal the growing relationship between Myanmar and North Korea on strategic cooperation. He has stated that in the 1970s, Sweden exported <a href="/wiki/Tunnel_boring_machine" title="Tunnel boring machine">tunnel boring machines</a> of Atlas Copco Corp. to North Korea.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Four North Korean tunnels have been discovered. The first tunnel (제1땅굴), was found in 1974 in JangnamMyun YeonCheonKun, Kyungki Province; and the second tunnel (제2땅굴) was found in 1975 in KeodongMyun, ChulwonKun, Kangwon Province. The third tunnel (제3땅굴) was found in 1978 in ChangdanMyung, Paju City, Kyungki Province. This one is close to the capital, <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> and extended beyond the DMZ over 400 meters.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The fourth tunnel (제4땅굴) was found in 1990, in HaeanMyun, YangkuKun, Kangwon Province.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palestinian_tunnels">Palestinian tunnels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Palestinian tunnels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_tunnel_warfare_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip">Palestinian tunnel warfare in the Gaza Strip</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip_smuggling_tunnels" title="Gaza Strip smuggling tunnels">Gaza Strip smuggling tunnels</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Jihad_Movement_in_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine">Islamic Jihad</a> have built tunnels across the border between the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> in order to enter Israel secretly, carry out attacks and capture hostages, and return unseen to the Gaza strip.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smuggling">Smuggling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Smuggling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 25 January 2006 a 720-metre (2,360&#160;ft) <a href="/wiki/Smuggling_tunnel" title="Smuggling tunnel">smuggling tunnel</a> that crossed under the border of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> was discovered. It was used to transport vast quantities of <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a> into <a href="/wiki/Otay,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Otay, California">Otay, California</a>, for U.S. consumption. It linked two industrial warehouses and was ventilated and well lit. It, and other tunnels, have also been used for <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration" title="Illegal immigration">illegal immigration</a>.<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_OtayTunnel"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_passage#endnote_OtayTunnel">[1]</a></sup> </p><p>Between August 2000 and May 2002 more than 1,000&#160;ancient books went missing from the library of the <a href="/wiki/Mont_Sainte-Odile_Abbey" title="Mont Sainte-Odile Abbey">monastery of Mont Sainte-Odile</a>. Stanislas Gosse stole the books after finding an old map showing a secret entrance into the library. The route was not easy, however, involving climbing up exterior walls, a steep staircase and a secret chamber. A mechanism then opened the back of one of five cupboards. The disappearance of so many books over such a length of time confused the librarian, the monks and the police. Gosse was finally caught after he was observed on <a href="/wiki/Closed-circuit_television" title="Closed-circuit television">closed-circuit television</a>.<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_StanislasGosse"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_passage#endnote_StanislasGosse">[2]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residential_&quot;panic_rooms&quot;"><span id="Residential_.22panic_rooms.22"></span>Residential "panic rooms"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Residential &quot;panic rooms&quot;"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Panic_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Panic room">Panic room</a></div> <p>A small number of contractors in the US and UK specialize in the construction of hidden doors and fortified secret rooms for private residences. These rooms, known as "panic rooms" or "safe rooms", are hidden, secure spaces designed to protect inhabitants in the case of a break-in or <a href="/wiki/Home_invasion" title="Home invasion">home invasion</a>. </p><p>The fortified doors and walls protect the occupants so they can summon help using a mobile or land-line phone. Doors and walls can be reinforced with <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevlar" title="Kevlar">Kevlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soundproofing" title="Soundproofing">sound-proof</a> or bullet-resistant <a href="/wiki/Fiberglass" title="Fiberglass">fiberglass</a> panels. The door to the safe room can be concealed by panels that match existing walls or doors in the home. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythological_and_fictional_uses">Mythological and fictional uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Mythological and fictional uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tunnels_in_popular_culture" title="Tunnels in popular culture">Tunnels in popular culture</a></div> <p>Secret passages are used as a <a href="/wiki/Plot_(narrative)" title="Plot (narrative)">plot element</a> or as part of the setting in mythological stories, fiction, and in television programs or films. Secret passages in old buildings, castles, <a href="/wiki/Haunted_house" title="Haunted house">haunted houses</a>, and the lairs of villains or superheroes enable characters to secretly enter or exit the building, access a hidden part of the structure, or enter a supernatural realm. These passageways are often opened by pulling a disguised lever or lock mechanism. In some cases, a certain book on a bookshelf serves as the hidden trigger for the mechanism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mythological_uses">Mythological uses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Mythological uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Greek mythology, <a href="/wiki/Hyrieus" title="Hyrieus">Hyrieus</a>, the King of <a href="/wiki/Boeotia" title="Boeotia">Boeotia</a>, hired <a href="/wiki/Trophonius" title="Trophonius">Trophonius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Agamedes" title="Agamedes">Agamedes</a> to build a <a href="/wiki/Treasure" title="Treasure">treasure</a> chamber for him. However, the pair built in a secret entrance and stole his fortune. In the Hindu Epic <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i> , the <i>Pandavas</i> escape an assassination attempt by <i>Duryodhan</i> in the <i>Lakshagraha</i> by escaping through a secret passage they had built earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Detective_and_mystery_stories">Detective and mystery stories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Detective and mystery stories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1890s, detective novels featuring seemingly "impossible crimes" became popular. Impossible crimes were sometimes carried out using secret passages or doors. Subsequent generations of detective pulp fiction and mystery story authors also used the plot device of secret passages. </p><p>However, the use of secret passages in detective fiction and mystery stories has been criticised, on the grounds that it is not "fair" to expect the reader to guess about the existence of these secret passages. <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Knox" title="Ronald Knox">Ronald Knox</a> (1888–1957), a British theologian and detective story author, argued that the plot device of a secret passage was overused in detective fiction. Knox's <i>Ten Commandments for Detective Fiction</i> states that "Not more than one secret room or passage is allowable." Furthermore, Knox urges that secret passages not be used in detective stories unless the story takes place in an old house or castle where a reader might reasonably expect to find a secret door or passageway. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Wells" title="Carolyn Wells">Carolyn Wells</a>' "impossible crime" stories from the first decades of the 20th century, such as <i>Faulkner's Folly</i> (1917) are often set in an <a href="/wiki/Upper_class" title="Upper class">upper class</a> <a href="/wiki/Country_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Country house">country house</a>, where a murder takes place. There is a <a href="/wiki/Closed_circle_of_suspects" title="Closed circle of suspects">closed circle of suspects</a>, all linked to the murdered man; however, based on the layout of the house, the murder seems "impossible". In Wells' stories, the solution to the seemingly impossible crime plots tend to depend on the murderers' use of secret passageways, secret panels, and hidden doors. </p><p>Passages figure in several books of the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Famous_Five_(novel_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Famous Five (novel series)">Famous Five</a></i> series written by <a href="/wiki/Enid_Blyton" title="Enid Blyton">Enid Blyton</a>. </p><p>Many of the supposedly haunted locations the main characters explore in the <i><a href="/wiki/Scooby-Doo" title="Scooby-Doo">Scooby-Doo</a></i> children's cartoon franchise have secret passageways, tunnels, and halls. </p><p>Various secret passages have been depicted in <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a> fiction, usually one between <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Manor" title="Wayne Manor">Wayne Manor</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Batcave" class="mw-redirect" title="The Batcave">The Batcave</a> and another for the <a href="/wiki/Batmobile" title="Batmobile">Batmobile</a> to enter/exit the Batcave. In the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a> series by <a href="/wiki/J.K._Rowling" class="mw-redirect" title="J.K. Rowling">J.K. Rowling</a>, the ancient castle school of <a href="/wiki/Hogwarts" title="Hogwarts">Hogwarts</a> (where much of the action takes place) contains numerous secret and magical passages hidden behind paintings, statuary, and furniture. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Games">Games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Role-playing_game" title="Role-playing game">role-playing games</a>, secret passages, like traps, can be found in all sorts of buildings, especially in <a href="/wiki/Dungeon_(games)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dungeon (games)">dungeons</a> and castles in <a href="/wiki/High_fantasy" title="High fantasy">high fantasy</a> <a href="/wiki/Role-playing_game" title="Role-playing game">role-playing games</a>. The mansion in the board game <i><a href="/wiki/Cluedo" title="Cluedo">Cluedo</a></i> (<i>Clue</i>) has two secret passages that players can use to move to an opposite corner of the board. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Video_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Video games">Video games</a> often feature hidden areas, sometimes as an important part of the game and other times as an <a href="/wiki/Easter_egg_(media)" title="Easter egg (media)">Easter egg</a>. Such areas can be a required route in order to continue or may be optional and contain rewards for the player, such as a <a href="/wiki/Bonus_stage" title="Bonus stage">bonus stage</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Secret_character_(video_games)" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret character (video games)">secret character</a>, extra items or a shortcut to a later part of the game. Some secret entrances are invisible, such as a normal-looking wall that can be walked through, while others give a slight visual clue, such as a cave behind a waterfall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parent categories: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_hole" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolt hole">Bolt hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock-cut_architecture" title="Rock-cut architecture">Rock-cut architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranea_(geography)" title="Subterranea (geography)">Subterranea (geography)</a>: underground structures</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_city" title="Underground city">Underground city</a>, umbrella article for underground dwellings and facilities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_living" title="Underground living">Underground living</a></li></ul> <p>Secret rooms and passages: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ley_tunnel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ley tunnel">Ley tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Panic room">Panic room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priest_hole" title="Priest hole">Priest hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallywag_bunker" title="Scallywag bunker">Scallywag bunker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smuggling_tunnel" title="Smuggling tunnel">Smuggling tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnels_in_popular_culture" title="Tunnels in popular culture">Tunnels in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_deep-level_shelters" title="London deep-level shelters">London deep-level shelters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro-2" title="Metro-2">Metro-2</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_OtayTunnel"><b><a href="#ref_OtayTunnel">^</a></b></span> (27 January 2006) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/4653536.stm">Drug haul in secret border tunnel</a>" at <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. Accessed 28 January 2006.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_StanislasGosse"><b><a href="#ref_StanislasGosse">^</a></b></span> (19 June 2003) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/international/story/0,3604,980213,00.html">Mystery at the monastery ends as CCTV reveals chamber of secrets' daring thief</a>" at <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. Accessed 30 January 2006.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret_passage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Secret_passages" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Secret passages">Secret passages</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nuevoportal.com/andando/pueblos/extrema/badajoz/benquerencia.html">"Andando por Benquerencia de la Serena"</a>. <i>Description of La Puerta de la Traicon</i> (in Spanish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Description+of+La+Puerta+de+la+Traicon&amp;rft.atitle=Andando+por+Benquerencia+de+la+Serena&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nuevoportal.com%2Fandando%2Fpueblos%2Fextrema%2Fbadajoz%2Fbenquerencia.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecret+passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penn.museum/sites/artifactlab/sample-page/">"The Artifact Lab FAQs"</a>. <i>Penn Museum</i>. University of Pennsylvania<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Penn+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=The+Artifact+Lab+FAQs&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.penn.museum%2Fsites%2Fartifactlab%2Fsample-page%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecret+passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker" class="citation web cs1">Parker, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/hidden-chamber-pyramid-giza-180981745/">"Hidden Chamber Revealed Inside Great Pyramid of Giza"</a>. <i>Smithsonian Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Hidden+Chamber+Revealed+Inside+Great+Pyramid+of+Giza&amp;rft.aulast=Parker&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fsmart-news%2Fhidden-chamber-pyramid-giza-180981745%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecret+passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannia.com/church/bond1.html">"The Development of Christian Society in Early England"</a>. <i>britannia.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=britannia.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Development+of+Christian+Society+in+Early+England&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannia.com%2Fchurch%2Fbond1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecret+passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ianmortimer.com/histbiogs/perfect/perfectintro.htm">"Dr Ian Mortimer: The Perfect King"</a>. <i>ianmortimer.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ianmortimer.com&amp;rft.atitle=Dr+Ian+Mortimer%3A+The+Perfect+King&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ianmortimer.com%2Fhistbiogs%2Fperfect%2Fperfectintro.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecret+passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChantler2010" class="citation book cs1">Chantler, Bob (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NM9QqVII7ToC&amp;pg=PA23"><i>Rother Country: a Short History and Guide to the River Rother in East Sussex, and the Towns and Villages near to the River</i></a>. Bob Chantler. p.&#160;23. GGKEY:RD76BJL3758<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rother+Country%3A+a+Short+History+and+Guide+to+the+River+Rother+in+East+Sussex%2C+and+the+Towns+and+Villages+near+to+the+River&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.pub=Bob+Chantler&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.aulast=Chantler&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNM9QqVII7ToC%26pg%3DPA23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecret+passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCroot2010" class="citation book cs1">Croot, Viv (2010). <i>Salacious Sussex</i>. Alfriston: Snake River Press. p.&#160;36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906022-14-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906022-14-3"><bdi>978-1-906022-14-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Salacious+Sussex&amp;rft.place=Alfriston&amp;rft.pages=36&amp;rft.pub=Snake+River+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-906022-14-3&amp;rft.aulast=Croot&amp;rft.aufirst=Viv&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecret+passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/naziprison/glid_building.html">"Building the Colditz Glider"</a>. <i>pbs.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=pbs.org&amp;rft.atitle=Building+the+Colditz+Glider&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Fnaziprison%2Fglid_building.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecret+passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ddanggul.com/">"땅굴닷컴"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%EB%95%85%EA%B5%B4%EB%8B%B7%EC%BB%B4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ddanggul.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecret+passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.donga.com/nambukstory/archives/12618">"동아닷컴"</a>. <i>blog.donga.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=blog.donga.com&amp;rft.atitle=%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EB%8B%B7%EC%BB%B4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.donga.com%2Fnambukstory%2Farchives%2F12618&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecret+passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">CRS Report for Congress – 'North Korean Provocative Actions, 1950–2007', Hannah Fischer Information Research Knowledge Service Group, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.606682">"Five must-read articles about terror tunnels from Gaza to Israel"</a>. <i>Haaretz.com</i>. 22 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Haaretz.com&amp;rft.atitle=Five+must-read+articles+about+terror+tunnels+from+Gaza+to+Israel&amp;rft.date=2014-07-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fnews%2Fdiplomacy-defense%2F1.606682&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecret+passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4550733,00.html">"Hamas' mega-attack through Gaza terror tunnels exposed"</a>. <i>ynet</i>. 2014-07-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ynet&amp;rft.atitle=Hamas%27+mega-attack+through+Gaza+terror+tunnels+exposed&amp;rft.date=2014-07-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ynetnews.com%2Farticles%2F0%2C7340%2CL-4550733%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecret+passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memritv.org/clip/en/4478.htm">"Palestinian Islamic Jihad Digs New Tunnels in Gaza"</a>. <i>The Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI-TV)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Middle+East+Media+Research+Institute+%28MEMRI-TV%29&amp;rft.atitle=Palestinian+Islamic+Jihad+Digs+New+Tunnels+in+Gaza&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.memritv.org%2Fclip%2Fen%2F4478.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecret+passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sacred-texts.com/hin/m01/m01144.htm">"The Mahabharata, Book 1: Adi Parva: Jatugriha Parva: Section CXLIII"</a>. <i>sacred-texts.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sacred-texts.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+Mahabharata%2C+Book+1%3A+Adi+Parva%3A+Jatugriha+Parva%3A+Section+CXLIII&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsacred-texts.com%2Fhin%2Fm01%2Fm01144.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASecret+passage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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room">Great room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_cinema" title="Home cinema">Home cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen" title="Kitchen">Kitchen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_kitchen" title="Dirty kitchen">dirty kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchenette" title="Kitchenette">kitchenette</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_room" title="Living room">Living room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gynaeceum" title="Gynaeceum">Gynaeceum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">harem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andron_(architecture)" title="Andron (architecture)">Andron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Man_cave" title="Man cave">man cave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_room" title="Recreation room">Recreation room</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billiard_room" title="Billiard room">billiard room</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Study_(room)" title="Study (room)">Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunroom" title="Sunroom">Sunroom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private rooms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathroom" title="Bathroom">Bathroom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toilet_(room)" title="Toilet (room)">toilet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedroom" title="Bedroom">Bedroom</a>&#160;/ Guest room <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Closet" title="Closet">closet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedsit" title="Bedsit">Bedsit / Miniflat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudoir" title="Boudoir">Boudoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(room)" title="Cabinet (room)">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursery_(room)" title="Nursery (room)">Nursery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atrium_(architecture)" title="Atrium (architecture)">Atrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balcony" title="Balcony">Balcony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breezeway" title="Breezeway">Breezeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversation_pit" title="Conversation pit">Conversation pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubby-hole" title="Cubby-hole">Cubby-hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deck_(building)" title="Deck (building)">Deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">Elevator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dumbwaiter" title="Dumbwaiter">dumbwaiter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entryway" class="mw-redirect" title="Entryway">Entryway</a>/<a href="/wiki/Genkan" title="Genkan">Genkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireplace" title="Fireplace">Fireplace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hearth" title="Hearth">hearth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobby_(room)" title="Lobby (room)">Foyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall" title="Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallway" title="Hallway">Hallway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglenook" title="Inglenook">Inglenook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanai_(architecture)" title="Lanai (architecture)">Lanai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loft" title="Loft">Loft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia" title="Loggia">Loggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overhang_(architecture)" title="Overhang (architecture)">Overhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patio" title="Patio">Patio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porch" title="Porch">Porch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Screened_porch" title="Screened porch">screened</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_porch" title="Sleeping porch">sleeping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_ramp" title="Wheelchair ramp">Ramp</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Secret passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stairs" title="Stairs">Stairs</a>/<a href="/wiki/Staircase" title="Staircase">Staircase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrace_(building)" title="Terrace (building)">Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veranda" title="Veranda">Veranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestibule_(architecture)" title="Vestibule (architecture)">Vestibule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Technical_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Technical room">Technical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utility_room" title="Utility room">utility</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Storage_room" title="Storage room">storage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attic" title="Attic">Attic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basement" title="Basement">Basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carport" title="Carport">Carport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloakroom" title="Cloakroom">Cloakroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closet" title="Closet">Closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawl_space" title="Crawl space">Crawl space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_room" title="Electrical room">Electrical room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equipment_room" title="Equipment room">Equipment room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furnace_room" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnace room">Furnace room</a>&#160;/ <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_room" title="Mechanical room">Boiler room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_(residential)" title="Garage (residential)">Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janitorial_closet" class="mw-redirect" title="Janitorial closet">Janitorial closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larder" title="Larder">Larder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laundry_room" title="Laundry room">Laundry room</a>&#160;/ <a href="/wiki/Utility_room" title="Utility room">Utility room</a>&#160;/ <a href="/wiki/Storage_room" title="Storage room">Storage room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_room" title="Mechanical room">Mechanical room</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_floor" title="Mechanical floor">floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantry" title="Pantry">Pantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root_cellar" title="Root cellar">Root cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-basement" title="Semi-basement">Semi-basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_cellar" title="Storm cellar">Storm cellar</a>&#160;/ <a href="/wiki/Safe_room" title="Safe room">Safe room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio" title="Studio">Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardrobe" title="Wardrobe">Wardrobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cellar" title="Wine cellar">Wine cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiring_closet" title="Wiring closet">Wiring closet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workshop" title="Workshop">Workshop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_house" title="Great house">Great house</a> areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antechamber" class="mw-redirect" title="Antechamber">Antechamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballroom" title="Ballroom">Ballroom</a></li> <li>Kitchen-related <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butler%27s_pantry" class="mw-redirect" title="Butler&#39;s pantry">butler's pantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttery_(room)" title="Buttery (room)">buttery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saucery" title="Saucery">saucery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scullery" title="Scullery">scullery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicery" title="Spicery">spicery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_room" title="Still room">still room</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_(greenhouse)" title="Conservatory (greenhouse)">Conservatory</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orangery" title="Orangery">Orangery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtyard" title="Courtyard">Courtyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawing_room" title="Drawing room">Drawing room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_chamber" title="Great chamber">Great chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_hall" title="Great hall">Great hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_gallery" title="Long gallery">Long gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumber_room" title="Lumber room">Lumber room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlour" title="Parlour">Parlour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauna" title="Sauna">Sauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants%27_hall" title="Servants&#39; hall">Servants' hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servants%27_quarters" title="Servants&#39; quarters">Servants' quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_room" title="Smoking room">Smoking room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_(room)" title="Solar (room)">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_room" title="State room">State room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_pool" title="Swimming pool">Swimming pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turret_(architecture)" title="Turret (architecture)">Turret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undercroft" title="Undercroft">Undercroft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Furniture" title="Furniture">Furniture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_compartment" title="Hidden compartment">Hidden room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House" title="House">House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_plan" title="House plan">house plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_house_styles" title="List of house styles">styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_house_types" title="List of house types">types</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-family_residential" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-family residential">Multi-family residential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_suite" title="Secondary suite">Secondary suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duplex_(building)" title="Duplex (building)">Duplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terraced_house" title="Terraced house">Terraced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-family_detached_home" title="Single-family detached home">Detached</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-detached" title="Semi-detached">Semi-detached</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townhouse" title="Townhouse">Townhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_apartment" title="Studio apartment">Studio apartment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">Architectural</a><br />elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch" title="Arch">Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balconet" title="Balconet">Balconet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baluster" title="Baluster">Baluster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_course" title="Belt course">Belt course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bressummer" title="Bressummer">Bressummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceiling" title="Ceiling">Ceiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney" title="Chimney">Chimney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonnade" title="Colonnade">Colonnade</a> / <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">Portico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column" title="Column">Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornice" title="Cornice">Cornice</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eaves" title="Eaves">Eaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Door" title="Door">Door</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ell_(architecture)" title="Ell (architecture)">Ell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floor" title="Floor">Floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)" title="Foundation (engineering)">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gable" title="Gable">Gable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate" title="Gate">Gate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal_(architecture)" title="Portal (architecture)">Portal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighting" title="Lighting">Lighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornament_(art)" title="Ornament (art)">Ornament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumbing" title="Plumbing">Plumbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quoin" title="Quoin">Quoins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof" title="Roof">Roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roof_lantern" title="Roof lantern">Roof lantern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sill_plate" title="Sill plate">Sill plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_architectural_styles" title="List of architectural styles">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylight" title="Skylight">Skylight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threshold_(architecture)" title="Threshold (architecture)">Threshold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transom_(architecture)" title="Transom (architecture)">Transom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vault_(architecture)" title="Vault (architecture)">Vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall" title="Wall">Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window" title="Window">Window</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backyard" title="Backyard">Backyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driveway" title="Driveway">Driveway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_yard" title="Front yard">Front yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Back garden">Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home" title="Home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_improvement" title="Home improvement">Home improvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_repair" title="Home repair">Home repair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed" title="Shed">Shed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_house" title="Tree house">Tree house</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Category:Rooms" title="Category:Rooms">Category: Rooms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Man-made_and_man-related_subterranea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Man-made_and_man-related_subterranea" title="Template:Man-made and man-related subterranea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Man-made_and_man-related_subterranea" title="Template talk:Man-made and man-related subterranea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Man-made_and_man-related_subterranea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Man-made and man-related subterranea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Man-made_and_man-related_subterranea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Man-made and man-related <a href="/wiki/Subterranea_(geography)" title="Subterranea (geography)">subterranea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Natural features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cave" title="Cave">Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenote" title="Cenote">Cenote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grotto" title="Grotto">Grotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinkhole" title="Sinkhole">Sinkhole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civilian features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basement" title="Basement">Basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burial_vault_(tomb)" title="Burial vault (tomb)">Burial vault (tomb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borehole" title="Borehole">Borehole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacombs" title="Catacombs">Catacombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeon" title="Dungeon">Dungeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugout_(shelter)" title="Dugout (shelter)">Dugout (shelter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_well" title="Dry well">Dry well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_shelter" title="Earth shelter">Earth shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdstall" title="Erdstall">Erdstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fogou" title="Fogou">Fogou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypogeum" title="Hypogeum">Hypogeum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhole" title="Manhole">Manhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">Rapid transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock-cut_tomb" title="Rock-cut tomb">Rock-cut tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root_cellar" title="Root cellar">Root cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel" title="Tunnel">Tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utility_vault" title="Utility vault">Utility vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_city" title="Underground city">Underground city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well" title="Well">Well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cave" title="Wine cave">Wine cave</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Secret passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-basement" title="Semi-basement">Semi-basement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepwell" title="Stepwell">Stepwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_cellar" title="Storm cellar">Storm cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smuggling_tunnel" title="Smuggling tunnel">Smuggling tunnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventilation_shaft" title="Ventilation shaft">Ventilation shaft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_raid_shelter" title="Air raid shelter">Air raid shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunker" title="Bunker">Bunker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blast_shelter" title="Blast shelter">Blast shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casemate" title="Casemate">Casemate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallout_shelter" title="Fallout shelter">Fallout shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_launch_facility" title="Missile launch facility">Missile launch facility</a> (silo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scallywag_bunker" title="Scallywag bunker">Scallywag bunker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_base" title="Underground base">Underground base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_hangar" title="Underground hangar">Underground hangar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider_hole" title="Spider hole">Spider hole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">Mining</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quarrying" class="mw-redirect" title="Quarrying">quarrying</a>, and<br /><a href="/wiki/Underground_construction" title="Underground construction">underground construction</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock-cut_architecture" title="Rock-cut architecture">Rock-cut architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsurface_utility_engineering" title="Subsurface utility engineering">Subsurface utility engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_construction" title="Tunnel construction">Tunnel construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_mine_ventilation" title="Underground mine ventilation">Underground mine ventilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_mining_(hard_rock)" class="mw-redirect" title="Underground mining (hard rock)">Underground mining (hard rock)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_mining_(soft_rock)" class="mw-redirect" title="Underground mining (soft rock)">Underground mining (soft rock)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cave_dweller" title="Cave dweller">Cave dweller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caves_of_Maastricht" title="Caves of Maastricht">Caves of Maastricht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_defense" title="Civil defense">Civil defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coober_Pedy" title="Coober Pedy">Coober Pedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_tunnel_system" title="Houston tunnel system">Houston tunnel system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%91b%C3%A1nya_cellar_system" title="Kőbánya cellar system">Kőbánya cellar system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_warfare" title="Tunnel warfare">Tunnel warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_network" title="Tunnel network">Tunnel network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trench_warfare" title="Trench warfare">Trench warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_living" title="Underground living">Underground living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_City_(Beijing)" title="Underground City (Beijing)">Underground City (Beijing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_City,_Montreal" title="Underground City, Montreal">Underground City, Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mine_exploration" title="Mine exploration">Mine exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mines_of_Paris" title="Mines of Paris">Mines of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_people" title="Mole people">Mole people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples_underground_geothermal_zone" title="Naples underground geothermal zone">Naples underground geothermal zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapping" title="Sapping">Sapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_London" title="Subterranean London">Subterranean London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_Toledo" title="Subterranean Toledo">Subterranean Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_warfare" title="Subterranean warfare">Subterranean warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_fiction" title="Subterranean fiction">Subterranean fiction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Earth shelters US</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates%27_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Gates&#39; house">Bill Gates' house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestiere_Underground_Gardens" title="Forestiere Underground Gardens">Forestiere Underground Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_House_Colorado" title="Underground House Colorado">Underground House Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_House_Las_Vegas" title="Underground House Las Vegas">Underground House Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_World_Home" title="Underground World Home">Underground World Home</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Earth shelters UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Underhill,_Holme" title="Underhill, Holme">Underhill, Holme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockerton_Housing_Project" title="Hockerton Housing Project">Hockerton Housing Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malator" title="Malator">Malator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Earth shelters Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coober_Pedy" title="Coober Pedy">Coober Pedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_Ridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Lightning Ridge">Lightning Ridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐5ll9f Cached time: 20241122143707 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.614 seconds Real time usage: 0.811 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1844/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 71328/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2005/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 68189/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.383/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9188720/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 662.704 1 -total 21.06% 139.538 12 Template:Cite_web 16.34% 108.298 2 Template:Navbox 16.04% 106.291 1 Template:Room 13.30% 88.164 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