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<li id="toc-City_and_Guilds_College" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_and_Guilds_College"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>City and Guilds College</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_and_Guilds_College-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CGLI_examination_and_accreditation_bodies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CGLI_examination_and_accreditation_bodies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>CGLI examination and accreditation bodies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CGLI_examination_and_accreditation_bodies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charitable_purpose" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charitable_purpose"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fellowship_(FCGI)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Fellowship (FCGI)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fellowship_(FCGI)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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vocational education organisation</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the City and Guilds of London Institute. For the City and Guilds of London Art School, see <a href="/wiki/City_and_Guilds_of_London_Art_School" title="City and Guilds of London Art School">City and Guilds of London Art School</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The City and Guilds of London Institute</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute.svg/225px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute.svg/300px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="1957" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Coat of arms of The City and Guilds of London Institute</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data note">1878<span class="noprint">; 146 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1878</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Registration no.</th><td class="infobox-data">312832</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Legal status</th><td class="infobox-data">Charity</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">London</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Region </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Chief Executive</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Kirstie Donnelly</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Chair of Council</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Dame Ann Limb</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityandguilds.com">cityandguilds.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>City and Guilds of London Institute</b> is an educational organisation in the United Kingdom. Founded on 11 November 1878 by the City of London and 16 <a href="/wiki/Livery_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Livery companies">livery companies</a> to develop a national system of technical education, the institute has been operating under <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a>, granted by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>, since 1900. The <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a>, later <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="King Edward VII">King Edward VII</a>, was appointed the first president of the institute. </p><p>The City and Guilds of London Institute is also a <a href="/wiki/Registered_charity" class="mw-redirect" title="Registered charity">registered charity</a> and is the awarding body for City & Guilds and ILM qualifications, offering many accredited qualifications mapped onto the <a href="/wiki/Regulated_Qualifications_Framework" class="mw-redirect" title="Regulated Qualifications Framework">Regulated Qualifications Framework</a>. The institute's president is the <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">Princess Royal</a> who accepted this role in June 2011 (following her father the <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Duke of Edinburgh</a>, who held the position for nearly 60 years), and the Chair of Council is Dame <a href="/wiki/Ann_Limb" title="Ann Limb">Ann Limb</a>, who took office in 2021. City & Guilds is composed of a number of businesses including ILM, Kineo, The Oxford Group, Digitalme, and Gen2.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Is "City & Guilds" the same as City and Guilds of London Institute? Is it composed of these businesses, or does it own them? (April 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A meeting of 16 of the City of London's <a href="/wiki/Livery_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Livery companies">livery companies</a> in 1876 led to the foundation of the City and Guilds of London Institute for the Advancement of Technical Education (CGLI), which aimed to improve the training of <a href="/wiki/Artisan" title="Artisan">craftsmen</a>, engineering <a href="/wiki/Technicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Technicians">technicians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engineering_technologist" title="Engineering technologist">engineering technologists</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Professional_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional engineer">professional engineers</a>. The two main objectives were to create a Central Institution in London and to conduct a system of qualifying examinations in technical subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unable at once to find a large enough site within the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a> for their Central Institution, the CGLI occupied a building on land alongside Exhibition Road in South Kensington, although its headquarters were in <a href="/wiki/Gresham_College" title="Gresham College">Gresham College</a> in the City. At the time <a href="/wiki/John_Watney" title="John Watney">John Watney</a> was both secretary to the Gresham Committee and the CGLI. Evening classes were offered at a school on Cowper Street, off <a href="/wiki/City_Road" title="City Road">City Road</a>, enabling instruction in chemistry and physics to be provided to those who wished to continue their education after working during the day. The school proved such a success that new premises had to be found in nearby Leonard Street, which was formally opened on 19 February 1893 as Finsbury Technical College. The institute's director at the time was <a href="/wiki/Sir_Philip_Magnus,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Philip Magnus, 1st Baronet">Sir Philip Magnus</a>, later University <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MP</a>. Finsbury College was intended as the first of a number of feeder colleges for the Central Institution but was almost the only one founded. Finsbury College continued its separate existence until 1926. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/City_%26_Guilds_of_London_Art_School" class="mw-redirect" title="City & Guilds of London Art School">City & Guilds of London Art School</a> was established in 1854, as one of the first Government Schools of Design, in <a href="/wiki/Kennington" title="Kennington">Kennington</a>, south London. It was originally named <a href="/wiki/Lambeth_School_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambeth School of Art">Lambeth School of Art</a> and was set up to provide training in carving, modelling, and architectural decoration. In 1879 the art school began a close working relationship with the City and Guilds Institute. This lasted until 1971 when the art school became an independent charity. The art school focuses on undergraduate and postgraduate study of fine art, stone, and wood carving, and the conservation of three-dimensional cultural artefacts, books, and paper. The City and Guilds Institute maintains a link with the art school through its charitable grant support of projects delivering Widening Participation activity. </p><p>Since 2015, the City & Guilds Group has moved back into delivering training as well as offering qualifications. This was originally through its acquisition of the Oxford Group but has since included the acquisition of Adelaide-based e3Learning, an Australian corporate e-learning and compliance provider, and the Cumbrian-based specialist nuclear industry training provider Gen2.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_and_Guilds_College">City and Guilds College</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: City and Guilds College"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Faced with their continuing inability to find a substantial site, the companies were eventually persuaded by the secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Science_and_Art_Department" title="Science and Art Department">Science and Art Department</a>, General Sir John Donnelly (who was also a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Engineer">Royal Engineer</a>) to found their institution on the 87-acre (350,000 m<sup>2</sup>) site at <a href="/wiki/South_Kensington" title="South Kensington">South Kensington</a> bought by the <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Exhibition" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Exhibition">1851 Exhibition</a> Commissioners (for £342,500) for 'purposes of art and science' in perpetuity. </p><p>The Central Technical College building was designed by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Waterhouse" title="Alfred Waterhouse">Alfred Waterhouse</a>, better known as the architect of the <a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a>. Located adjacent to the Central Institute on the site were the <a href="/wiki/Royal_School_of_Mines" title="Royal School of Mines">Royal School of Mines</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Science" title="Royal College of Science">Royal College of Science</a>. </p><p>In 1907, the latter two colleges were incorporated by royal charter into the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College of Science and Technology</a>, and the CGLI Central Technical College was renamed the City and Guilds College in 1907,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but not incorporated into Imperial College until 1910. </p><p>Although the City and Guilds College was for much of its life governed through <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College</a>, the City and Guilds Institute, together with a number of livery companies in their own right, maintained seats on the governing body (the Court) of Imperial College until its reorganisation in 2002. In 2002, under Imperial College's new faculty structure, City and Guilds College, along with the other constituent colleges, ceased to exist as a separate entity. In September 2013 the Mechanical and Aeronautical engineering building at Imperial College was renamed City and Guilds Building to acknowledge the historical legacy. Its name also survives however in the City & Guilds College Union (CGCU)—the <a href="/wiki/Students%27_union" title="Students' union">student union</a> for the Imperial College Faculty of Engineering and the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_Business_School" title="Imperial College Business School">Imperial College Business School</a>—and in the City & Guilds College Association (CGCA). </p><p>Alumni of the CGLI Central Technical College, the City and Guilds College, and the new Imperial College Faculty of Engineering, unite under the City & Guilds College Association. Established in 1897 as the Old Centralians, the Association adopted its current name in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SFEC_UK-CITYANDGUILDS009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/SFEC_UK-CITYANDGUILDS009.JPG/220px-SFEC_UK-CITYANDGUILDS009.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/SFEC_UK-CITYANDGUILDS009.JPG/330px-SFEC_UK-CITYANDGUILDS009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/SFEC_UK-CITYANDGUILDS009.JPG/440px-SFEC_UK-CITYANDGUILDS009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Headquarters of City & Guilds</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CGLI_examination_and_accreditation_bodies">CGLI examination and accreditation bodies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: CGLI examination and accreditation bodies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1953 the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Examinations_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Examinations Board">Associated Examinations Board</a> (AEB) was established and administered by City & Guilds. </p><p>1964 saw the creation of the National Examining Board for Supervisory Management (NEBSM) as part of the City & Guilds group, specialising in qualifications for supervisors and junior managers. </p><p>In 1973, the Technician Education Council (TEC) was created to unify technical education, eventually taking over the validation of courses in further and higher education. These courses led to <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_National_Certificate" title="Ordinary National Certificate">Ordinary National Certificates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_National_Diploma" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordinary National Diploma">Diplomas</a> (ONC/Ds) and <a href="/wiki/Higher_National_Certificate" title="Higher National Certificate">Higher National Certificates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Higher_National_Diploma" title="Higher National Diploma">Diplomas</a> (HNC/Ds), which were previously the responsibility of professional bodies. It also saw the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/City_%26_Guilds_Mnemonic_Code" title="City & Guilds Mnemonic Code">City & Guilds Mnemonic Code</a> for computer teaching. </p><p>In 1974, the Business Education Council (BEC) was established, again administered by City & Guilds. This had the remit to rationalise and improve the relevance of sub-degree vocational education in <a href="/wiki/Further_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Further Education">Further Education</a> and Higher Education colleges and in <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_(United_Kingdom)" title="Polytechnic (United Kingdom)">Polytechnics</a>. Within 18 months, BEC took over responsibility for non-technical ONCs, ONDs, HNCs, HNDs, and other qualifications. </p><p>BEC merged with TEC in 1984 to form the separately administered <a href="/wiki/Business_%26_Technology_Education_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Business & Technology Education Council">Business & Technology Education Council</a> (BTEC). This then merged with the University of London Examinations & Assessment Council (ULEAC) in 1996 to form <a href="/wiki/Edexcel" title="Edexcel">Edexcel</a>. </p><p>In 1990 City & Guilds purchased the Pitman Examinations Institute, and Pitman Qualifications Single Subject awards in business and administration and English language proved to be successful worldwide. </p><p>In 2002, the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Leadership_%26_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Leadership & Management">Institute of Leadership & Management</a> (ILM)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was formed through the merger of NEBSM and the Institute of Supervisory Management (ISM) and became part of the City & Guilds Group. </p><p>In 2004, the National Proficiency Tests Council (NPTC) – specialists for agricultural land-based qualifications – became part of the City & Guilds Group. </p><p>In 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Hospitality_Awarding_Body" title="Hospitality Awarding Body">Hospitality Awarding Body</a> (HAB) – specialists in awards for hospitality and catering – became part of the City & Guilds Group. In January 2010, all active candidates were transferred to City & Guilds courses to remove duplicate award provisions across the Group. </p><p>In 2008, the City & Guilds Centre for Skills Development was formed as part of the City & Guilds Group. Its mission is to influence and improve skills policy and practice worldwide through an evidence-based approach. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charitable_purpose">Charitable purpose</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Charitable purpose"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The charitable aims of the City and Guilds of London Institute are: </p><p>"Providing internationally recognised qualifications, awards, assessments and support for individuals and organisations in the United Kingdom and overseas across a wide range of occupations in industry, commerce, the public services and elsewhere."<sup id="cite_ref-Charity_Commission_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charity_Commission-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The charitable objects of the institute, as defined in its royal charter, are: </p><p>"For the purposes of all such branches of science and the fine arts and for the advancement, dissemination, propagation, promotion, culture, and application of all such branches of science and the fine arts as a benefit or are of use to or may benefit or be of use to productive and technical industries especially and to commerce and industry generally or any branch thereof."<sup id="cite_ref-Charity_Commission_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charity_Commission-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qualifications">Qualifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Qualifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>City & Guilds is an <a href="/wiki/Awarding_body" class="mw-redirect" title="Awarding body">awarding body</a> offering many accredited qualifications mapped onto the <a href="/wiki/Regulated_Qualifications_Framework" class="mw-redirect" title="Regulated Qualifications Framework">Regulated Qualifications Framework</a> (RQF), Credit and Qualifications Framework for Wales (CQFW), and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Credit_and_Qualifications_Framework" title="Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework">Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework</a> (SCQF). As of November 2016, City & Guilds offers 2312 different regulated qualifications, more than any other awarding body.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These cover entry level to level 7 on the RQF, with most qualifications falling in the entry-level to level 3 range.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Entry-level qualifications are the basics, for beginners.</li> <li>Level 1 qualifications are introductory awards, covering basic tasks and knowledge.</li> <li>Level 2 is slightly more advanced, needing some knowledge of the subject area.</li> <li>Level 3 qualifications cover more complex tasks and also start the development of supervisory skills. In many professions, level 3 is the benchmark to be considered competent.</li></ul> <p>The range of vocational qualifications covers areas such as <a href="/wiki/Engineering_technician" title="Engineering technician">engineering technician</a>, <a href="/wiki/Handicraft" title="Handicraft">arts and craft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tradesman" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradesman">tradesman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Health_and_social_care" title="Health and social care">health and social care</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hairdressing" class="mw-redirect" title="Hairdressing">hairdressing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automobile_repair_shop" title="Automobile repair shop">automotive maintenance</a>, construction, and catering, but also more obscure subjects such as <a href="/wiki/Sheep_shearing" title="Sheep shearing">sheep shearing</a>, DJing, <a href="/wiki/Flower_arranging" class="mw-redirect" title="Flower arranging">flower arranging</a>, and even <a href="/wiki/Bouncer_(doorman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bouncer (doorman)">door supervision</a> (bouncer). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Vocational_Qualifications">National Vocational Qualifications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: National Vocational Qualifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The qualifications available include <a href="/wiki/National_Vocational_Qualification" title="National Vocational Qualification">National Vocational Qualifications</a> (NVQs), most of which are offered at level 2 or 3,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although City & Guilds offer NVQs up to Level 7.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With 229 NVQs on the Register of Regulated Qualifications (as of November 2016), City & Guilds offers more different NVQs than any other organisation.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TechBac">TechBac</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: TechBac"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>City & Guilds launched the TechBac in 2014. This is a baccalaureate-style qualification aimed at 16–19-year-olds and taking in qualifications in technical skills and workplace skills.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is available at level 2 and level 3, with the level 3 awards attracting <a href="/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a> points that can count towards admission to university or college courses.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The TechBac can be studied in eleven subjects:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Engineering</li> <li>Construction</li> <li>Health & care</li> <li>Childcare</li> <li>Automotive</li> <li>Land</li> <li>Hospitality & catering</li> <li>Business</li> <li>Hair & beauty</li> <li>Travel & Tourism</li> <li>Building services.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Higher_level_qualifications">Higher level qualifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Higher level qualifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>City & Guilds offers higher-level qualifications in a wide range of subjects ranging from <a href="/wiki/Professional_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional Engineering">Professional Engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engineering_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Engineering Technology">Engineering Technology</a>, Management, and <a href="/wiki/Building_Services_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Building Services Engineering">Building Services Engineering</a> to various levels of apprenticeships, for higher <a href="/wiki/Technicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Technicians">technicians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tradesman" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradesman">tradesman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craft" title="Craft">Craft</a>, Travel, and Tourism. </p><p>These qualifications consist of outcomes competencies-based units, covering core, specialised, and key technical and management areas, which are assessed by means of examinations and written assignments.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_Professional_Diploma">Higher Professional Diploma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Higher Professional Diploma"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Higher Professional Diplomas (HPD) were a suite of awards at level 4 of the RQF for people who want to gain advanced technical skills and broader management knowledge. As of February 2017, most have been discontinued and while the <i>Higher Professional Diploma in Sport and Recreation Management</i> is still running, it is no longer open to new learners.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Master_Professional_Diploma">Master Professional Diploma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Master Professional Diploma"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Master Professional Diploma (MPD) was a level 7 award suitable for those working at higher levels in a relevant industry. It is no longer awarded.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_Recognition_Awards">Professional Recognition Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Professional Recognition Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The City and Guilds Awards for Professional Recognition are accredited awards offered at levels 4 (academic first-year undergraduate or <a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Certificate of higher education">certificate of higher education</a> level) to 7 (academic <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degree</a> or <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_certificate" title="Postgraduate certificate">postgraduate certificate</a> or <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_diploma" title="Postgraduate diploma">diploma</a> level) of the <a href="/wiki/Regulated_Qualifications_Framework" class="mw-redirect" title="Regulated Qualifications Framework">Regulated Qualifications Framework</a>, corresponding to the Licentiateship (LCGI), Affiliateship (AfCGI), Graduateship (GCGI) and Membership (MCGI) of the institute.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Awards_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Awards-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to City and Guilds, the characteristics of someone gaining a Professional Recognition Award are: </p><p><b>Licentiateship (LCGI): </b> "A level 4 Professional Recognition Award (Licentiateship) candidate would typically: </p> <ul><li>have first-line responsibility for managing day-to-day activities</li> <li>manage resources in own area of responsibility</li> <li>constructively work with others to develop and maintain good working relationships</li> <li>develop and maintain good customer relationships</li> <li>identify and access opportunities for professional development</li> <li>be able to apply professional standards in own area of responsibility</li> <li>communicate effectively and manage information in line with organisational and legal requirements</li> <li>consistently meet aims and objectives</li> <li>exercise autonomy and judgement in the work role</li> <li>consider the views and perspectives of others in decision making</li> <li>address problems that are well-defined but non-routine"<sup id="cite_ref-Awards_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Awards-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Affiliateship (AfCGI): </b> "A level 5 Professional Recognition Award (Affiliateship) candidate would typically: </p> <ul><li>have line management responsibilities</li> <li>anticipate, plan, and lead change</li> <li>manage resources</li> <li>constructively work with others to develop and maintain good working relationships</li> <li>set direction and inspire others to work together to achieve challenging outcomes</li> <li>generate creative ideas to inform best practices and continual improvement</li> <li>monitor compliance with professional standards*</li> <li>implement an effective communication strategy</li> <li>develop and maintain good customer relationships to support the customer focussed culture of the organisation</li> <li>analyse, identify and access professional development</li> <li>address problems that are well-defined but complex and non-routine</li> <li>exercising autonomy and judgement in decision making which takes into account the views and perspectives of others"<sup id="cite_ref-Awards_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Awards-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Graduateship (GCGI): </b> "A level 6 Professional Recognition Award (Graduateship) candidate would typically: </p> <ul><li>have senior management responsibilities</li> <li>take responsibility for achieving organisational objectives</li> <li>take responsibility for managing a programme of substantial change or development</li> <li>identify and manage resources to meet organisational objectives</li> <li>take responsibility for motivating, delegating and empowering others</li> <li>promote innovation and generate ideas for improvement</li> <li>take responsibility for promoting, monitoring and maintaining compliance to professional standards*</li> <li>establish, lead and maintaining effective communication</li> <li>develop and implement standards for customer service</li> <li>evaluate the impact of professional development on self and the organisation</li> <li>address problems that are complex and non-routine</li> <li>use autonomy to make judgements, demonstrating an ability to understand different perspectives, approaches and schools of thought"<sup id="cite_ref-Awards_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Awards-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Membership (MCGI): </b> "A level 7 Professional Recognition Award (Membership) candidate would typically: </p> <ul><li>have strategic leadership responsibilities</li> <li>articulate a vision for the future of the organisation or own area of responsibility</li> <li>take responsibility for leading the organisation or own area of responsibility through complex change</li> <li>have an in depth understanding of resources and manage them to meet organisational objectives</li> <li>establish a culture of mutual support and cohesion which values the contribution of others and recognises success</li> <li>promote innovation and generate ideas for improvement</li> <li>establishing an environment and culture that assures and promotes compliance with professional standards*</li> <li>develop a communication strategy for the organisation or own area of responsibility</li> <li>represent the organisation to communicate on matters of importance and sensitivity and establish robust methods for managing information.</li> <li>establish a strategy for putting the customer at the centre of the organisation or own area of responsibility</li> <li>champion professional development within the organisation"<sup id="cite_ref-Awards_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Awards-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_Engineering_Qualifications">Professional Engineering Qualifications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Professional Engineering Qualifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>City & Guilds offers graduate (level 6) and postgraduate (level 7) diplomas in engineering. These have been designed in conjunction with professional engineering bodies to ensure that holders can apply for professional registration as an <a href="/wiki/Incorporated_Engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Incorporated Engineer">Incorporated Engineer</a> (IEng) with the Graduate Diploma or <a href="/wiki/Chartered_Engineer_(UK)" title="Chartered Engineer (UK)">Chartered Engineer</a> (CEng) with the Postgraduate Diploma. Candidates for professional registration are considered individually through the normal assessment procedures of the relevant professional body for their specific discipline.<sup id="cite_ref-EngDip_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EngDip-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ProfReg_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProfReg-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The graduate and post graduate diplomas are offered in five areas: civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, electronic and telecommunication engineering, and information technology. These qualifications can lead to professional registration (IEng or CEng as appropriate) through the following three discipline-specific professional engineering institutions:<sup id="cite_ref-ProfReg_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProfReg-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Civil Engineering – <a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers" title="Institution of Civil Engineers">Institution of Civil Engineers</a></li> <li>Mechanical Engineering – <a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Mechanical_Engineers" title="Institution of Mechanical Engineers">Institution of Mechanical Engineers</a></li> <li>Electrical Engineering; Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering; Information Technology – <a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Institution of Engineering and Technology">Institution of Engineering and Technology</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Associateship_(ACGI)"><span id="Associateship_.28ACGI.29"></span>Associateship (ACGI)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Associateship (ACGI)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Associateships_of_Imperial_College_London" title="Associateships of Imperial College London">Associateships of Imperial College London</a></div> <p>The Associateship of the City and Guilds of London Institute is awarded to undergraduates of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_Faculty_of_Engineering" title="Imperial College Faculty of Engineering">Faculty of Engineering</a> at <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a> upon completion of their studies.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a legacy of the historic City and Guilds College and association between the City and Guilds of London and the college. It is considered a level 6 NVQ qualification, despite involving only academic components, and associates are eligible to use the <a href="/wiki/List_of_post-nominal_letters_(United_Kingdom)#University_degrees_and_academic_qualifications" title="List of post-nominal letters (United Kingdom)">post-nominal letters</a> ACGI.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fellowship_(FCGI)"><span id="Fellowship_.28FCGI.29"></span>Fellowship (FCGI)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Fellowship (FCGI)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fellowship (FCGI) is the highest honour conferred by the Council of the City and Guilds of London Institute to recognise outstanding professional and personal achievement. Fellows are leaders of industry, education & academia or government & public sector who have achieved remarkable success in their respective fields. Generally, they hold senior roles such as CEOs, board members or specialist employees or consultants at the national or international level. The FCGI is equivalent to level 8 on the <a href="/wiki/Regulated_Qualifications_Framework" class="mw-redirect" title="Regulated Qualifications Framework">Regulated Qualifications Framework</a> (RQF), the same level as a PhD or <a href="/wiki/Professional_Doctorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional Doctorate">Professional Doctorate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recognition">Recognition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Professional recognition awards authorised by <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Professional recognition awards are accredited by <a href="/wiki/Ofqual" title="Ofqual">Ofqual</a> and included on the Register of Regulated Qualifications.<sup id="cite_ref-Ofqual_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ofqual-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Vocational qualifications accredited by <a href="/wiki/Ofqual" title="Ofqual">Ofqual</a> and included on the Register of Regulated Qualifications.<sup id="cite_ref-Ofqual_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ofqual-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms">Arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of City and Guilds of London Institute </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 220px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute.svg/220px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute.svg/330px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute.svg/440px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="1957" /></a></span> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>Granted 9 September 1955<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></dd> <dt>Crest</dt> <dd>On a wreath Argent and Gules, a dexter cubit arm, vested bendy sinister Argent and Gules, the hand Proper grasping a sword also Gules, the blade enfiled with a mural crown also Argent.</dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Argent, a cross Gules surmounted of a sun Or; a chief of the Second, thereon a lion passant Gold gorged with a naval crown Azure.</dd> <dt>Supporters</dt> <dd>On the dexter side a unicorn Or, armed, crined, tufted and unguled Argent, and on the sinister side a griffin Gold Pellettee.</dd> <dt>Motto</dt> <dd>'Coram Deo Laboramus'</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=City_and_Guilds_of_London_Institute&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150909023246/http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search2?coll_id=1076&inst_id=3">"Imperial College archives"</a>. Aim25.ac.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search2?coll_id=1076&inst_id=3">the original</a> on 9 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Imperial+College+archives&rft.pub=Aim25.ac.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aim25.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch2%3Fcoll_id%3D1076%26inst_id%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityandguildsgroup.com/whats-happening/news/acquisition-of-e3learning">"The City & Guilds Group acquires Australian elearning company e3Learning"</a>. City & Guilds<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgca.org.uk/introduction.php">the original</a> on 13 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+%26+Guilds+College+Association+Introduction&rft.pub=Cgca.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgca.org.uk%2Fintroduction.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.i-l-m.com/">"Institute of Leadership and Management"</a>. I-l-m.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qualification%3A+City+%26+Guilds+Level+7+NVQ+Diploma+in+Strategic+Management+and+Leadership&rft.pub=Ofqual&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregister.ofqual.gov.uk%2FDetail%2FIndex%2F32551%3Fcategory%3Dqualifications%26query%3DNVQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://register.ofqual.gov.uk/Search?category=Qualifications&query=NVQ&sort=-None&filters%5B0%5D=status%2BAvailable%20to%20learners">"Register of Regulated Qualifications"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ofqual" title="Ofqual">Ofqual</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Register+of+Regulated+Qualifications&rft.pub=Ofqual&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregister.ofqual.gov.uk%2FSearch%3Fcategory%3DQualifications%26query%3DNVQ%26sort%3D-None%26filters%255B0%255D%3Dstatus%252BAvailable%2520to%2520learners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityandguilds.com/techbac">"TechBac"</a>. City & Guilds<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TechBac&rft.pub=City+%26+Guilds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityandguilds.com%2Ftechbac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucas.com/ucas/16-18-choices/search-and-apply/qualifications-you-cantake/techbac">"TechBac"</a>. UCAS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TechBac&rft.pub=UCAS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucas.com%2Fucas%2F16-18-choices%2Fsearch-and-apply%2Fqualifications-you-cantake%2Ftechbac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161109022345/https://qips.ucas.com/qip/city-and-guilds-techbac">"City and Guilds TechBac"</a>. <i>Qualification Information Profiles</i>. UCAS. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qips.ucas.com/qip/city-and-guilds-techbac">the original</a> on 9 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Qualification+Information+Profiles&rft.atitle=City+and+Guilds+TechBac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqips.ucas.com%2Fqip%2Fcity-and-guilds-techbac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityandguilds.com/42903.html">C&G Higher Level Qualifications (HLQs)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101229031202/http://www.cityandguilds.com/42903.html">Archived</a> 29 December 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://register.ofqual.gov.uk/Search?category=Qualifications&query=%22higher%20professional%20diploma%22&sort=-None&filters%5B0%5D=organisationname%2BCity%20and%20Guilds%20of%20London%20Institute">"Register of Regulated Qualifications"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ofqual" title="Ofqual">Ofqual</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Register+of+Regulated+Qualifications&rft.pub=Ofqual&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregister.ofqual.gov.uk%2FSearch%3Fcategory%3DQualifications%26query%3D%26quot%3Bhigher%2520professional%2520diploma%26quot%3B%26sort%3D-None%26filters%255B0%255D%3Dorganisationname%252BCity%2520and%2520Guilds%2520of%2520London%2520Institute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://register.ofqual.gov.uk/Detail/Index/12564?category=qualifications&query=%22master%20professional%22">"Qualification: City & Guilds Level 7 Master Professional Diploma in Strategy and Development"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ofqual" title="Ofqual">Ofqual</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qualification%3A+City+%26+Guilds+Level+7+Master+Professional+Diploma+in+Strategy+and+Development&rft.pub=Ofqual&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregister.ofqual.gov.uk%2FDetail%2FIndex%2F12564%3Fcategory%3Dqualifications%26query%3D%2522master%2520professional%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://register.ofqual.gov.uk/Search?category=Qualifications&query=%22Professional%20Recognition%22&sort=-None&filters%5B0%5D=organisationname%2BCity%20and%20Guilds%20of%20London%20Institute">"Register of Regulated Qualifications"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ofqual" title="Ofqual">Ofqual</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Register+of+Regulated+Qualifications&rft.pub=Ofqual&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregister.ofqual.gov.uk%2FSearch%3Fcategory%3DQualifications%26query%3D%2522Professional%2520Recognition%2522%26sort%3D-None%26filters%255B0%255D%3Dorganisationname%252BCity%2520and%2520Guilds%2520of%2520London%2520Institute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Awards-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Awards_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Awards_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Awards_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Awards_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Awards_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityandguilds.com/qualifications-and-apprenticeships/professional-recognition-awards/professional-recognition-awards/9200-professional-recognition-awards#tab=information&acc=level5">"Professional Recognition Awards (9200)"</a>. City & Guilds<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Professional+Recognition+Awards+%289200%29&rft.pub=City+%26+Guilds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityandguilds.com%2Fqualifications-and-apprenticeships%2Fprofessional-recognition-awards%2Fprofessional-recognition-awards%2F9200-professional-recognition-awards%23tab%3Dinformation%26acc%3Dlevel5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EngDip-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EngDip_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityandguilds.com/qualifications-and-apprenticeships/engineering/electrical-and-electronic/9210-engineering-graduate-post-graduate-diploma#tab=information">"Engineering (Graduate & Post Graduate Diploma) (9210)"</a>. City & Guilds<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Engineering+%28Graduate+%26+Post+Graduate+Diploma%29+%289210%29&rft.pub=City+%26+Guilds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityandguilds.com%2Fqualifications-and-apprenticeships%2Fengineering%2Felectrical-and-electronic%2F9210-engineering-graduate-post-graduate-diploma%23tab%3Dinformation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ProfReg-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ProfReg_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ProfReg_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdn.cityandguilds.com/ProductDocuments/Engineering/Electrical_and_Electronic/9210/Additional_documents/9210_Professional_Registration_v2.pdf">"Progression into Professional Registration"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. City & Guilds<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Progression+into+Professional+Registration&rft.pub=City+%26+Guilds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdn.cityandguilds.com%2FProductDocuments%2FEngineering%2FElectrical_and_Electronic%2F9210%2FAdditional_documents%2F9210_Professional_Registration_v2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imperial.ac.uk/admin-services/student-records-and-data/for-current-students/degree-certificates/">"Degree Certificates"</a>. <i>Imperial College London</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Imperial+College+London&rft.atitle=Degree+Certificates&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imperial.ac.uk%2Fadmin-services%2Fstudent-records-and-data%2Ffor-current-students%2Fdegree-certificates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityandguilds.com/qualifications-and-apprenticeships/qualifications-explained/qualification-comparisons">"Qualification Comparisons"</a>. <i>City and Guilds</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+and+Guilds&rft.atitle=Qualification+Comparisons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityandguilds.com%2Fqualifications-and-apprenticeships%2Fqualifications-explained%2Fqualification-comparisons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bWwKWnp9vaoC&pg=PA9"><i>The Oxford Dictionary of Abbreviations</i></a>. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280073-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280073-2"><bdi>978-0-19-280073-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Abbreviations&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280073-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbWwKWnp9vaoC%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityandguilds.com/qualifications-and-apprenticeships/qualifications-explained/qualification-comparisons">"Qualification Comparisons - NVQ Level 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 | City & Guilds"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Qualification+Comparisons+-+NVQ+Level+1%2C+2%2C+3%2C+4%2C+5%2C+6%2C+7%2C+8+%26%23124%3B+City+%26+Guilds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityandguilds.com%2Fqualifications-and-apprenticeships%2Fqualifications-explained%2Fqualification-comparisons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdn.cityandguilds.com/ProductDocuments/Professional_Recognition_Awards/Professional_Recognition_Awards/9200/Additional_documents/9200_FAQs_v1.pdf">"Professional Recognition Awards (9200) Frequently asked questions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. City & Guilds. August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Professional+Recognition+Awards+%289200%29+Frequently+asked+questions&rft.pub=City+%26+Guilds&rft.date=2012-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdn.cityandguilds.com%2FProductDocuments%2FProfessional_Recognition_Awards%2FProfessional_Recognition_Awards%2F9200%2FAdditional_documents%2F9200_FAQs_v1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ofqual-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ofqual_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ofqual_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://register.ofqual.gov.uk/Detail/Index/1013?category=organisations&query=City%20and%20Guilds%20of%20London%20Institute">"Organisation: City and Guilds of London Institute"</a>. <i>Register of Regulated Qualifications</i>. Ofqual<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Register+of+Regulated+Qualifications&rft.atitle=Organisation%3A+City+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregister.ofqual.gov.uk%2FDetail%2FIndex%2F1013%3Fcategory%3Dorganisations%26query%3DCity%2520and%2520Guilds%2520of%2520London%2520Institute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACity+and+Guilds+of+London+Institute" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityandguilds.com/qualifications-and-apprenticeships/qualifications-explained/qualification-comparisons/">City and Guilds Qualifications Academic Comparison</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Qualifications_Framework" title="Template:National Qualifications Framework"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Qualifications_Framework" title="Template talk:National Qualifications Framework"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Qualifications_Framework" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Qualifications Framework"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_qualifications_frameworks_in_England,_Wales_and_Northern_Ireland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_qualifications_frameworks_in_the_United_Kingdom#England,_Wales_and_Northern_Ireland" title="National qualifications frameworks in the United Kingdom">National qualifications frameworks</a> in England, Wales and Northern Ireland</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>For higher levels, compare with the <a href="/wiki/National_qualifications_frameworks_in_the_United_Kingdom#Higher_education_qualifications" title="National qualifications frameworks in the United Kingdom">FHEQ</a> system.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Level 8</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Fellowship_(FCGI)">City & Guilds Fellowship</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Level 7</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Membership_(MCGI)">City & Guilds Membership</a>, <a href="/wiki/Business_and_Technology_Education_Council" title="Business and Technology Education Council">BTEC Advanced Professional Diploma</a>*, <a href="/wiki/National_Diploma_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Diploma (United Kingdom)">National Diploma</a>*, <a href="/wiki/National_Vocational_Qualification" title="National Vocational Qualification">Level 5 NVQ</a> (historical)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Level 6</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Associateship_(ACGI)">City & Guilds Associateship</a>, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Graduateship_(GCGI)">City & Guilds Graduateship</a>, <a href="/wiki/NEBOSH#Diplomas" class="mw-redirect" title="NEBOSH">NEBOSH National Diploma</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Diploma_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Diploma (United Kingdom)">National Diploma</a>*, <a href="/wiki/Business_and_Technology_Education_Council" title="Business and Technology Education Council">BTEC Advanced Professional Diploma</a>*, <a href="/wiki/National_Vocational_Qualification" title="National Vocational Qualification">Level 5 NVQ</a> (historical)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Level 5</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Higher_National_Diploma" title="Higher National Diploma">Higher National Diploma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Higher_National_Certificate" title="Higher National Certificate">Higher National Certificate</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Vocational_Qualification" title="National Vocational Qualification">Level 4 NVQ</a> (historical)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Level 4</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Licentiateship_(LCGI)">City & Guilds Licentiateship</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Vocational_Qualification" title="National Vocational Qualification">Level 4 NVQ</a> (historical)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Level 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Business_and_Technology_Education_Council" title="Business and Technology Education Council">BTEC Extended Diploma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Business_and_Technology_Education_Council" title="Business and Technology Education Council">BTEC National Certificate</a>, <a href="/wiki/NEBOSH#Certificates" class="mw-redirect" title="NEBOSH">NEBOSH National General Certificate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Access_to_Higher_Education_Diploma" class="mw-redirect" title="Access to Higher Education Diploma">Access to Higher Education Diploma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Extension_Award" title="Advanced Extension Award">Advanced Extension Award</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Baccalaureate" title="International Baccalaureate">International Baccalaureate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extended_Project_Qualification" title="Extended Project Qualification">Extended Project Qualification</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Pre-U" title="Cambridge Pre-U">Cambridge Pre-U</a>, <a href="/wiki/GCE_Advanced_Level_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="GCE Advanced Level (United Kingdom)">A-level</a>, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Vocational_qualifications">City & Guilds Advanced Craft</a> (historical), <a href="/wiki/National_Vocational_Qualification" title="National Vocational Qualification">Level 3 NVQ</a> (historical), <a href="/wiki/National_Diploma_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diploma (UK)">National Diploma</a>* (historical), <a href="/wiki/Ordinary_National_Certificate" title="Ordinary National Certificate">Ordinary National Certificate</a> (historical), <a href="/wiki/14%E2%80%9319_Diploma" title="14–19 Diploma">Advanced Diploma</a> (historical)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Level 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/General_Certificate_of_Secondary_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="General Certificate of Secondary Education">GCSE</a> (grades 9–4 or A*–C), <a href="/wiki/Functional_Skills_Qualification" title="Functional Skills Qualification">Functional Skills</a> (at Level 2), <a href="/wiki/Business_and_Technology_Education_Council" title="Business and Technology Education Council">BTEC First Diploma</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCR_Nationals" title="OCR Nationals">OCR Nationals</a>, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Vocational_qualifications">City & Guilds Craft</a> (historical), <a href="/wiki/National_Vocational_Qualification" title="National Vocational Qualification">Level 2 NVQ</a> (historical), <a href="/wiki/Skills_for_Life" title="Skills for Life">Skills for Life</a>* (historical)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Level 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/General_Certificate_of_Secondary_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="General Certificate of Secondary Education">GCSE</a> (grades 3–1 or D–G), <a href="/wiki/Business_and_Technology_Education_Council" title="Business and Technology Education Council">BTEC Introductory Diploma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Introductory_Certificate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Introductory Certificate (page does not exist)">Introductory Certificate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Functional_Skills_Qualification" title="Functional Skills Qualification">Functional Skills</a> (at Level 1), <a href="/wiki/National_Vocational_Qualification" title="National Vocational Qualification">Level 1 NVQ</a> (historical), <a href="/wiki/14%E2%80%9319_Diploma" title="14–19 Diploma">Foundation Diploma</a> (historical), <a href="/wiki/Skills_for_Life" title="Skills for Life">Skills for Life</a>* (historical)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Functional_Skills_Qualification" title="Functional Skills Qualification">Functional Skills</a> (at Entry Level), <a href="/wiki/Skills_for_Life" title="Skills for Life">Skills for Life</a>* (historical),</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* certain subjects fall under this level.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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