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href="#Activités"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Activités</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activités-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Représentativité" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Représentativité"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Représentativité</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Représentativité-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Base_de_données_TAC/IMEI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Base_de_données_TAC/IMEI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Base de données TAC/IMEI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Base_de_données_TAC/IMEI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">GSM Association</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 17 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84" title="الجمعية الدولية لشبكات الهاتف المحمول – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجمعية الدولية لشبكات الهاتف المحمول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM_Association" title="GSM Association – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="GSM Association" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM_Association" title="GSM Association – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="GSM Association" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSMA" title="GSMA – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="GSMA" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_GSM" title="Asociación GSM – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asociación GSM" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="انجمن سامانه جهانی ارتباطات سیار – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انجمن سامانه جهانی ارتباطات سیار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_System_for_Mobile_Communications_Association" title="Global System for Mobile Communications Association – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Global System for Mobile Communications Association" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="GSMアソシエーション – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="GSMアソシエーション" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM_%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C" title="GSM 협회 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="GSM 협회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM_Association" title="GSM Association – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="GSM Association" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM_Association" title="GSM Association – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="GSM Association" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSMA" title="GSMA – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="GSMA" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSMA" title="GSMA – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="GSMA" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM_Association" title="GSM Association – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="GSM Association" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM_Association" title="GSM Association – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="GSM Association" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM_Association" title="GSM Association – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="GSM Association" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="GSM協會 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="GSM協會" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q795901#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/GSM_Association" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:GSM_Association" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/GSM_Association"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/GSM_Association" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/GSM_Association" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&oldid=218788107" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=GSM_Association&id=218788107&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGSM_Association"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGSM_Association"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=GSM+Association"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=GSM_Association&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q795901" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-phone.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Circle-icons-phone.svg/35px-Circle-icons-phone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Circle-icons-phone.svg/53px-Circle-icons-phone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Circle-icons-phone.svg/70px-Circle-icons-phone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant les <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Télécommunications">télécommunications</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon association" style="background-color:#E41E26;color:#FFF"><div>GSM Association<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801367">.mw-parser-output .entete.association{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Collaboration_logo_infobox.svg/50px-Collaboration_logo_infobox.svg.png")}</style></div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:GSMA_logo_(red).svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="4 barres verticales rouges sur fond noir augmentant graduellement en taille, reprenant les codes visuels des indicateurs de puissance des signaux réseaux sur les téléphones mobile, et l'acronyme GSMA en lettres blanches en dessous, le tout inscrit dans un format carré." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/GSMA_logo_%28red%29.svg/langfr-130px-GSMA_logo_%28red%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/GSMA_logo_%28red%29.svg/langfr-195px-GSMA_logo_%28red%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/GSMA_logo_%28red%29.svg/langfr-260px-GSMA_logo_%28red%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="117" /></a></span></div></div><table><caption style="color:#FFF;text-align:center;background-color:#E41E26">Histoire</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Fondation</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p571"><time datetime="1987" data-sort-value="1987" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795901?uselang=fr#P571" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#FFF;text-align:center;background-color:#E41E26">Cadre</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Sigle</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1813"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="lang-en" lang="en">GSMA</span><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795901?uselang=fr#P1813" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p31"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_fa%C3%AEti%C3%A8re" title="Organisation faîtière">Organisation faîtière</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organisme_sans_but_lucratif" title="Organisme sans but lucratif">organisation à but non lucratif</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795901?uselang=fr#P31" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Forme_juridique" title="Forme juridique">Forme juridique</a></th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1454"><a href="/wiki/Association_en_Suisse" title="Association en Suisse">Association de droit suisse</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795901?uselang=fr#P1454" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Domaine d'activité</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p452"><a href="/wiki/Industrie" title="Industrie">Industrie de la téléphonie mobile</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795901?uselang=fr#P452" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Siège</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p159"><a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisse</a>)<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795901?uselang=fr#P159" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Pays</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p17"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisse</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795901?uselang=fr#P17" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#FFF;text-align:center;background-color:#E41E26">Organisation</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Président</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p488">José María Álvarez-Pallete <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_%C3%81lvarez-Pallete" class="extiw" title="en:José María Álvarez-Pallete"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small> <small>(depuis <time datetime="2022" data-sort-value="2022" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a></time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795901?uselang=fr#P488" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Directeur</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1037">Mats Granryd <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5768596" class="extiw" title="d:Q5768596"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small> <small>(depuis <time datetime="2016" data-sort-value="2016" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a></time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795901?uselang=fr#P1037" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Personnes clés</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p3320">José María Álvarez-Pallete <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_%C3%81lvarez-Pallete" class="extiw" title="en:José María Álvarez-Pallete"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br />Mats Granryd <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5768596" class="extiw" title="d:Q5768596"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br />Gopal Vittal <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopal_Vittal" class="extiw" title="en:Gopal Vittal"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br />Li Zhengmao <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45471354" class="extiw" title="d:Q45471354"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br />Liu Guiqing <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45549745" class="extiw" title="d:Q45549745"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br />Jamaludin Ibrahim <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12688425" class="extiw" title="d:Q12688425"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Chua_Sock_Koong" title="Chua Sock Koong">Chua Sock Koong</a><br />Marcelo Claure <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcelo_Claure" class="extiw" title="en:Marcelo Claure"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br />Sigve Brekke <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigve_Brekke" class="extiw" title="en:Sigve Brekke"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br />Andy Penn <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Penn_(businessman)" class="extiw" title="en:Andy Penn (businessman)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br />Murat Erkan <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murat_Erkan" class="extiw" title="en:Murat Erkan"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br />Vivek Badrinath <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33104492" class="extiw" title="d:Q33104492"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795901?uselang=fr#P3320" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Site web</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsma.com">www.gsma.com</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795901?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #E41E26"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795901" class="extiw" title="d:Q795901">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Organisation2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>La <b>GSM Association</b> (GSMA ou <i><b>Global System for Mobile Communications</b></i>), autrefois dénommé <i><b>Groupe Spécial Mobile</b></i> est une association internationale représentant les intérêts de plus de 750 opérateurs et constructeurs de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie_mobile" title="Téléphonie mobile">téléphonie mobile</a> de 220 pays du monde<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, auxquels s'ajoutent 400 autres entreprises de la sphère de la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie_mobile" title="Téléphonie mobile">téléphonie mobile</a> plus large, qui sont membres associés. </p><p>Elle compte aussi parmi ses membres 200 fabricants et autres industriels du secteur travaillant sur la famille des normes de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_mobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Réseau mobile">réseau mobile</a> définis par le <a href="/wiki/3GPP" class="mw-redirect" title="3GPP">3GPP</a> : <a href="/wiki/Global_System_for_Mobile_Communications" title="Global System for Mobile Communications">GSM</a> et dérivés (<a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution" title="Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution">Edge</a>), <a href="/wiki/UMTS" class="mw-redirect" title="UMTS">UMTS</a> (WCDMA), <a href="/wiki/LTE_(r%C3%A9seaux_mobiles)" title="LTE (réseaux mobiles)">LTE</a> et <a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a>. </p><p>Le groupe est dirigé depuis <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mats_Granryd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mats Granryd (page inexistante)">Mats Granryd</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La GSMA a été créée en <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>, initialement sous le nom de «<i>GSM MoU Association</i>» comme lobby (organisme de soutien et de promotion) des opérateurs mobiles utilisant la norme GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) pour les réseaux cellulaires. Elle fait remonter son histoire à un mémorandum d'accord signé en <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> par 13 opérateurs de 12 pays s'engageant à déployer le GSM pour la téléphonie mobile<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activités"><span id="Activit.C3.A9s"></span>Activités</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Activités" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Activités"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La GSMA représente ses membres<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> via des programmes industriels, des groupes de travail et des initiatives de défense de l'industrie, de la <a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a> notamment. </p><p>La GSMA participe ainsi notamment à définir et publier des normes de téléphonie mobile, telle celle définissant l'usage de la voix sur les réseaux LTE : « <a href="/wiki/VoLTE" title="VoLTE">VoLTE</a> » (norme PRD IR.92)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ou encore la fonction SIM embarquée (par opposition à la carte SIM physique), la <a href="/wiki/ESIM" title="ESIM">eSIM</a>. </p><p>La GSMA organise chaque année les <a href="/wiki/Mobile_World_Congress" title="Mobile World Congress">Mobile World Congress</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Représentativité"><span id="Repr.C3.A9sentativit.C3.A9"></span>Représentativité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Représentativité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Représentativité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>, Les opérateurs membres de ce lobby concentraient 3,3 milliards de clients, soit 86 % des utilisateurs de téléphonie mobile dans le monde. <br />En <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>, ce chiffre atteint 6,5 milliards<sup id="cite_ref-Gsa_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gsa-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Base_de_données_TAC/IMEI"><span id="Base_de_donn.C3.A9es_TAC.2FIMEI"></span>Base de données TAC/IMEI</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Base de données TAC/IMEI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Base de données TAC/IMEI"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>GSMA gère les <a href="/wiki/Type_Allocation_Code" title="Type Allocation Code">Type Allocation Code</a>, les 8 premiers chiffres du numéro <a href="/wiki/International_Mobile_Equipment_Identity" title="International Mobile Equipment Identity">IMEI</a> permettant d’identifier les terminaux mobiles. </p><p>GSMA gère également la base de données des numéros IMEI volés<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En France, les opérateurs téléphoniques ont 4 jours pour bloquer un numéro IMEI déclaré volé (loi <a href="/wiki/Loi_d%27orientation_et_de_programmation_pour_la_performance_de_la_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_int%C3%A9rieure" title="Loi d'orientation et de programmation pour la performance de la sécurité intérieure">LOPPSI</a> 2 du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-03-14" data-sort-value="2011-03-14">14 mars 2011</time>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_World_Congress" title="Mobile World Congress">Mobile World Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_System_for_Mobile_Communications" title="Global System for Mobile Communications">GSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VoLTE" title="VoLTE">VoLTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESIM" title="ESIM">eSIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (USA)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsma.com">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795901?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795901?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/144500333">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2005003786">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nb2005-003786">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mobileworldlive.com">Mobile World Live - GSMA news</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsmaintelligence.com">GSMA Intelligence - Data & statistiques</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globalmobileawards.com">Prix <i>GSMA Global Mobile Awards</i></a></li></ul> <p>Évènements GSMA </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mwcbarcelona.com">MWC Barcelona</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401060632/https://www.mwcshanghai.com/">MWC Shanghai</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mwcamericas.com">MWC Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mobile360series.com/">GSMA Mobile 360 Series</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSM_Association&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsma.com/membership/who-are-our-gsma-members/full-membership/">Membership - Full Members</a> gsma.com, consulté en juin 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais britannique">(en-GB)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsma.com/newsroom/press-release/gsma-appoints-mats-granryd-as-director-general/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-gb">GSMA appoints Mats GRANRYD as Director General</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Newsroom</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-08-24" data-sort-value="2015-08-24">24 août 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-09" data-sort-value="2020-10-09">9 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="GSMA"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> GSMA, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsma.com/aboutus/gsma_people/mats-granryd/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Mats Granryd, Director General</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">GSMA</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-03-29" data-sort-value="2024-03-29">29 mars 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/happy-20th-birthday-gsm/">http://www.zdnet.com/article/happy-20th-birthday-gsm/</a> |title=Happy 20th birthday, GSM |auteur=ZDNet. <i>On 7 September, 1987, representatives from 13 countries sat around a table in Copenhagen and signed the Groupe Spécial Mobile memorandum of understanding. [..] The memorandum of understanding that created all this was merely an agreement, not an organisation — the GSM Association didn't actually exist until 1995</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsma.com/membership/membership-types/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">GSMA Membership connects you with your peers across the global mobile industry..</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Membership</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-09" data-sort-value="2020-10-09">9 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gsma.com/network2020/volte/fcm-01-volte-service-description-and-implementation-guide-version-2-0/">FCM.01 – VoLTE Service Description and Implementation Guide (Version 2.0)</a> gsma.com, consulté le 15 décembre 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gsa-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Gsa_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gsacom.com/">Q1 2015 mobile subscriptions: 6.54 billion subscriptions globally using 3GPP systems</a> Gsacom.com, consulté le 20 juin 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsma.com/aboutus/workinggroups/working-groups/fraud-security-group/fraud-imei-database/stolen-phone-checking">GSMA / Fraud and Security Group / Stolen Phone Checking</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nextinpact.com/news/84597-la-police-francaise-raccordee-a-base-mondiale-telephones-voles.htm">La police française raccordée à une base mondiale des téléphones volés</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:T%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Portail des télécommunications"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Circle-icons-phone.svg/24px-Circle-icons-phone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Circle-icons-phone.svg/36px-Circle-icons-phone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Circle-icons-phone.svg/48px-Circle-icons-phone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:T%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications" title="Portail:Télécommunications">Portail des télécommunications</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Associations" title="Portail des associations"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Handshake_icon.svg/24px-Handshake_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" 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