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height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Orange_Template_icon.svg/60px-Orange_Template_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Orange_Template_icon.svg/120px-Orange_Template_icon.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"128\" data-file-height=\"128\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EU toku je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Akcija_sre%C4%91ivanja_%C5%A1ablona\" title=\"Wikipedija:Akcija sređivanja šablona\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:#e05600;\"\u003EAkcija sređivanja šablona\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E. 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data-file-height=\"600\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EU toku je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Ure%C4%91iva%C4%8Dki_maraton_povodom_Me%C4%91unarodnog_dana_Roma_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedija:Uređivački maraton povodom Međunarodnog dana Roma 2025.\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:#008100;\"\u003EUređivački maraton povodom Međunarodnog dana Roma\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Proizvodnja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proizvodnja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Proizvodnja</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Proizvodnja-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Proizvodnja</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Proizvodnja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Industrijska_proizvodnja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrijska_proizvodnja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Industrijska proizvodnja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrijska_proizvodnja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laboratorijski_metodi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laboratorijski_metodi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Laboratorijski metodi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laboratorijski_metodi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Silan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 36 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A)" title="سيلان (مركب كيميائي) — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيلان (مركب كيميائي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C)" title="سیلان (شیومی) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیلان (شیومی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сіланы — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сіланы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C3%A0_(compost)" title="Silà (compost) — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Silà (compost)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silan" title="Silan — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Silan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silan" title="Silan — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Silan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosilan" title="Monosilan — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monosilan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Σιλάνιο — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιλάνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silane" title="Silane — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Silane" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silano" title="Silano — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Silano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silano" title="Silano — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Silano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C)" title="سیلان (شیمی) — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیلان (شیمی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silaani" title="Silaani — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Silaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silane_(compos%C3%A9)" title="Silane (composé) — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Silane (composé)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silano" title="Silano — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Silano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="סילן — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סילן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szil%C3%A1n" title="Szilán — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szilán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosilana" title="Monosilana — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monosilana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silano" title="Silano — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Silano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3_(%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9)" title="シラン (化合物) — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シラン (化合物)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8" title="실레인 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="실레인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil%C4%81ni" title="Silāni — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Silāni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Силан — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Силан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosilan" title="Monosilan — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Monosilan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silaan" title="Silaan — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Silaan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silan" title="Silan — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Silan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzemowodory" title="Krzemowodory — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krzemowodory" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silano" title="Silano — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Silano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silan" title="Silan — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Silan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Моносилан — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моносилан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silan" title="Silan — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Silan" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silan" title="Silan — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Silan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silan" title="Silan — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Silan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Моносилан — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Моносилан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silan" title="Silan — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Silan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%85%E7%83%B7" title="甲硅烷 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="甲硅烷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q410572#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredite jezičke veze" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Silan" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Silan&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Silan"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silan&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silan&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silan&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Silan" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Silan" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silan&oldid=33649411" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silan&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Silan&id=33649411&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSilan"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSilan"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Silan"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Silan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silan&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Silane" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q410572" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 22em; font-size: 88%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center; font-size: 125%">Silan </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Silane-2D.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Stereo structural formula of silane with implit hydrogens"><img alt="Stereo structural formula of silane with implit hydrogens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Silane-2D.png/121px-Silane-2D.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Silane-2D.png/182px-Silane-2D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Silane-2D.png/242px-Silane-2D.png 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Stereo structural formula of silane with implit hydrogens</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Silane-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Spacefill model of silane"><img alt="Spacefill model of silane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Silane-3D-vdW.png/250px-Silane-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1093" /></a><figcaption>Spacefill model of silane</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IUPAC_nomenklatura" title="IUPAC nomenklatura">IUPAC ime</a> </td> <td><div style="font-size:90%;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0"> <tbody><tr><th style="text-align:left"> </th></tr> <tr><td>Silan</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugi nazivi </td> <td>Monosilan, Silikan, Silicijum hidrid, Silicijum tetrahidrid </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2">Identifikacija </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS_registarski_broj" title="CAS registarski broj">CAS registarski broj</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=7803-62-5">7803-62-5</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=23953">23953</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/22393">22393</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UN_broj" class="mw-redirect" title="UN broj">UN broj</a> </td> <td>2203 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:29389">29389</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RTECS_registarski_broj" class="mw-redirect" title="RTECS registarski broj">RTECS registarski broj toksičnosti</a> </td> <td>VV1400000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gmelin_baza_podataka" title="Gmelin baza podataka">Gmelin Referenca</a> </td> <td>273 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jmol" title="Jmol">Jmol</a>-3D slike </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=%5BSiH4%5D">Slika 1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div style="font-size:90%;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0"> <tbody><tr><th style="text-align:left"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a></div></th></tr> <tr><td><p style="word-wrap: break-word;">[SiH4]</p><p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></p><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><p style="word-wrap: break-word;"></p></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><div style="font-size:90%;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0"> <tbody><tr><th style="text-align:left"><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Internacionalni_hemijski_identifikator" class="mw-redirect" title="Internacionalni hemijski identifikator">InChI</a></div></th></tr> <tr><td><p style="word-wrap: break-word;">InChI=1S/H4Si/h1H4<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup><br />Kod: BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></p><hr /><p style="word-wrap: break-word;">InChI=1/H4Si/h1H4<br />Kod: BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYAE</p></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2">Svojstva </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molekulska_formula" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekulska formula">Molekulska formula</a> </td> <td>H<sub>4</sub>Si </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molarna_masa" title="Molarna masa">Molarna masa</a> </td> <td>32.12 g mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Agregatno_stanje" class="mw-redirect" title="Agregatno stanje">Agregatno stanje</a> </td> <td>Bezbojni gas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gustina" title="Gustina">Gustina</a> </td> <td>1.342 g dm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ta%C4%8Dka_topljenja" class="mw-redirect" title="Tačka topljenja">Tačka topljenja</a> </td> <td> <p>−185 °C, 88 K, -301 °F </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ta%C4%8Dka_klju%C4%8Danja" class="mw-redirect" title="Tačka ključanja">Tačka ključanja</a> </td> <td> <p>−112 °C, 161 K, -170 °F </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2">Struktura </th></tr> <tr> <td>Oblik molekula (orbitale i hibridizacija) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tetraedar" title="Tetraedar">tetraedralni</a> <p>r(Si-H) = 1.4798 angstroma </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dipolni_moment" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipolni moment">Dipolni moment</a> </td> <td>0 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debaj (stranica ne postoji)">D</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2">Termohemija </th></tr> <tr> <td>Standardna <a href="/wiki/Entalpija" title="Entalpija">entalpija</a> stvaranja jedinjenja Δ<sub>f</sub><i>H</i><sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>298</sub> </td> <td>34.31kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Entropija" title="Entropija">Standardna molarna entropija</a> <i>S</i><sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>298</sub> </td> <td>204.6 J mol<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2">Opasnost </th></tr> <tr> <td>Podaci o bezbednosti prilikom rukovanja (MSDS) </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0564.htm">ICSC 0564</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>EU-indeks </td> <td>Nije na listi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Opasnost u toku rada </td> <td>Ekstremno zapaljiv </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div title="Zapaljivost" style="background:transparent; width:75px; height:2em; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; position:absolute; top:8px; font-size:large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Zapaljivost 4. Rapidno ili kompletno na normalnom atmosferskom pritisku i temperaturi, ili se lako rasprskava u vazduhu i lako gori. (npr., propan) Tačka paljenja ispod 23 °C (73 °F).">4</span></div> <div title="Zdravlje" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 26px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Zdravlje 2. Intenzivna ili ponovljena izloženost može prouzrokovati privremenu nesposobnost i neke sporedne efekte. (npr., hloroform)">2</span></div> <div title="Reaktivnost" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 26px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="Reaktivnost 3. Spreman da eksplodira, ali zahteva jak detonator, mora biti dovoljno zagrejan, reaguje eksplozivno sa vodom, ili će se detonirati nakon nekoliko udara. (npr., fluor)">3</span></div> <div title="Druge opasnosti" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 47px; font-size: small;"> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ta%C4%8Dka_paljenja" title="Tačka paljenja">Tačka paljenja</a> </td> <td>zapaljiv gas </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tačka spontanog paljenja </td> <td>294 K (21 °C) (~70 °F) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksplozivni_limit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksplozivni limit (stranica ne postoji)">Eksplozivni limiti</a> </td> <td>1.37–100% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_ameri%C4%8Dke_dr%C5%BEave" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjedinjene američke države">SAD</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dozvoljeni_limit_ekspoziture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dozvoljeni limit ekspoziture (stranica ne postoji)">Dozvoljeni<br />limit ekspoziture</a> </td> <td>5 ppm (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ACGIH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ACGIH (stranica ne postoji)">ACGIH</a> TLV) </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2">Srodna jedinjenja </th></tr> <tr> <td>Srodna monosilani </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fenilsilan" title="Fenilsilan">Fenilsilan</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Vinilsilan" title="Vinilsilan">Vinilsilan</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Srodna jedinjenja </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">Metan</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/German_(molekul)" title="German (molekul)">German</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Stanan" title="Stanan">Stanan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Plumban" title="Plumban">Plumban</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/21px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/28px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation (stranica ne postoji)">(šta je ovo?)</a>   <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silan&diff=cur&oldid=451777236">(verifikuj)</a></span> <br /> </p><p>Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na <a href="/wiki/Standardno_stanje" title="Standardno stanje">standardno stanje (25 °C, 100 kPa)</a> materijala </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #f8eaba; text-align: center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija:Chemical_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija:Chemical infobox (stranica ne postoji)">Infobox references</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Silan</b> (<i>monosilan</i>) je toksičano, izuzetno zapaljivo <a href="/wiki/Hemijsko_jedinjenje" title="Hemijsko jedinjenje">hemijsko jedinjenje</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Hemijska_formula" title="Hemijska formula">formulom</a> <a href="/wiki/Silicijum" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicijum">Si</a><a href="/wiki/Vodonik" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodonik">H</a><sub>4</sub>. Nemački hemičari Heinrih Buf i Fridrih Voehler su <a href="/wiki/1857." title="1857.">1857.</a> otkrili silan među proizvodima formiranim dejstvom <a href="/wiki/Hlorovodoni%C4%8Dna_kiselina" title="Hlorovodonična kiselina">hlorovodonične kiseline</a> na <a href="/wiki/Aluminijum_silikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminijum silikat">aluminijum silikat</a>, koji su oni prethodno pripremili. Oni su nazvali jedinjenje <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njemački</a>: <span lang="de"><i>siliciuretted hydrogen</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proizvodnja">Proizvodnja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Proizvodnja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silan&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Proizvodnja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrijska_proizvodnja">Industrijska proizvodnja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Industrijska proizvodnja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silan&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Industrijska proizvodnja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Industrijski se silan proizvodi iz silicijuma <a href="/wiki/Metalurgija" title="Metalurgija">metalurškog</a> kvaliteta putem dvostepnog procesa. U prvom stepenu, silicijum u prahu reaguje sa <a href="/wiki/Hlorovodonik" title="Hlorovodonik">hlorovodonikom</a> na oko 300 °C. Time se proizvodi <a href="/wiki/Trihlorosilan" title="Trihlorosilan">trihlorosilan</a>, HSiCl<sub>3</sub> zajedno sa <a href="/wiki/Vodonik" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodonik">vodonikom</a>: </p> <dl><dd>Si + 3 HCl → HSiCl<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>Trihlorosilan se zatim zagreva na <a href="/wiki/Smola" title="Smola">smolastoj</a> osnovi koja sadrži <a href="/wiki/Katalizator" title="Katalizator">katalizator</a>: </p> <dl><dd>4 HSiCl<sub>3</sub> → SiH<sub>4</sub> + 3 SiCl<sub>4</sub></dd></dl> <p>Najčešće korišćeni katalizatori su <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metalni</a> <a href="/wiki/Halogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Halogen">halidi</a>, posebno <a href="/wiki/Aluminijum_hlorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminijum hlorid">aluminijum hlorid</a>. To se naziva reakcijom redistribucije. </p><p>Alternativni metod za industrijsku pripremu silana visoke čistoće, podesnog za proizvodnju silicijuma <a href="/wiki/Poluprovodnik" title="Poluprovodnik">poluprovodničkog</a> kvaliteta, počinje sa silicijumom metalurške čistoće, vodonikom, i silicijum tetrahloridom. On se sastoji od kompleksne serije redistribucionih reakcija (u kojima se formiraju sporedni proizvodi koji se recikliraju u procesu) i <a href="/wiki/Destilacija" title="Destilacija">destilacija</a>. </p> <dl><dd>Si + 2 H<sub>2</sub> + 3 SiCl<sub>4</sub> → 4 SiHCl<sub>3</sub></dd> <dd>2 SiHCl<sub>3</sub> → SiH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> + SiCl<sub>4</sub></dd> <dd>2 SiH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> → SiHCl<sub>3</sub> + SiH<sub>3</sub>Cl</dd> <dd>2 SiH<sub>3</sub>Cl → SiH<sub>4</sub> + SiH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p>Silan proizveden ovim putem se može termički razložiti. Time se formira silicijum visoke čistoće i vodonik. </p><p>Drugi industrijski procesi proizvodnje silana koriste redukciju SiF<sub>4</sub> sa <a href="/wiki/Natrijum_hidrid" title="Natrijum hidrid">natrijum hidridom</a> (NaH), ili redukciju SiCl<sub>4</sub> sa <a href="/wiki/Litijum_aluminijum_hidrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Litijum aluminijum hidrid">litijum aluminijum hidridom</a> (LiAlH<sub>4</sub>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laboratorijski_metodi">Laboratorijski metodi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Laboratorijski metodi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silan&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Laboratorijski metodi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Silan se može proizvesti zagrevanjem <a href="/wiki/Pesak" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesak">peska</a> sa prahom <a href="/wiki/Magnezijum" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnezijum">magnezijuma</a>, čime se formira <a href="/wiki/Magnezijum_silicid" title="Magnezijum silicid">magnezijum silicid</a> (Mg<sub>2</sub>Si). Prelivanjem smeše u 20% nevodenim rastvorom hlorovodonične kiseline. Upozorenje: Ako silan dođe u kontakt sa vodom, doći će do burne reakcije. Magnezijum silicid reaguje sa kiselinom i proizvodi gasoviti silan koji sagoreva u kontaktu sa vazduhom proizvodeći malu eksploziju.<sup id="cite_ref-theodoregray_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theodoregray-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>4 HCl + Mg<sub>2</sub>Si → SiH<sub>4</sub> + 2 MgCl<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Zemno-alkalni_metali" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemno-alkalni metali">Zemnoalkalini metali</a> formiraju silicide sa sledećom <a href="/wiki/Stehiometrija" title="Stehiometrija">stehiometrijom</a>: M<sup>II</sup><sub>2</sub>Si, M<sup>II</sup>Si, i M<sup>II</sup>Si<sub>2</sub>. U svim slučajevima, te supstance reaguju <a href="/wiki/Brensted-Laurijeva_teorija_kiselina_i_baza" class="mw-redirect" title="Brensted-Laurijeva teorija kiselina i baza">Brensted–Laurijevim</a> kiselinama da proizvedu neki tip <a href="/wiki/Hidrid" title="Hidrid">hidrida</a> silicijuma u zavisnosti od konektivnosti Si anjona u silicidu. Mogući proizvodi su SiH<sub>4</sub> i/ili viši molekuli u homolognoj seriji Si<sub>n</sub>H<sub>2n+2</sub>, polimerni hidridi silicijuma, ili <a href="/wiki/Silicijumova_kiselina" title="Silicijumova kiselina">silicijumove kiseline</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silan&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42389381">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644610007737">„PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”</a>. <i>Drug Discov Today</i> <b>15</b> (23-24): 1052-7. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.drudis.2010.10.003">10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20970519">20970519</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=PubChem+as+a+public+resource+for+drug+discovery.&rft.jtitle=Drug+Discov+Today&rft.aulast=Li+Q%2C+Cheng+T%2C+Wang+Y%2C+Bryant+SH&rft.au=Li+Q%2C+Cheng+T%2C+Wang+Y%2C+Bryant+SH&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=23-24&rft.pages=1052-7&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.drudis.2010.10.003&rft_id=info:pmid/20970519&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS1359644610007737&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Silan"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><span class="plainlinks noprint" style="font-size:smaller"> <a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Cite_pmid/20970519&action=edit&editintro=Template:Cite_pmid/editintro2">edit</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. <i>Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry</i> <b>4</b>: 217-241. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS1574-1400%2808%2900012-1">10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chapter+12+PubChem%3A+Integrated+Platform+of+Small+Molecules+and+Biological+Activities&rft.jtitle=Annual+Reports+in+Computational+Chemistry&rft.aulast=Evan+E.+Bolton%2C+Yanli+Wang%2C+Paul+A.+Thiessen%2C+Stephen+H.+Bryant&rft.au=Evan+E.+Bolton%2C+Yanli+Wang%2C+Paul+A.+Thiessen%2C+Stephen+H.+Bryant&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=217-241&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1574-1400%2808%2900012-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Silan"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jcheminf.com/content/2/1/3">„Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”</a>. <i>J Cheminform</i> <b>2</b> (1): 3. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2F1758-2946-2-3">10.1186/1758-2946-2-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20331846">20331846</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Automatic+vs.+manual+curation+of+a+multi-source+chemical+dictionary%3A+the+impact+on+text+mining&rft.jtitle=J+Cheminform&rft.aulast=Hettne+KM%2C+Williams+AJ%2C+van+Mulligen+EM%2C+Kleinjans+J%2C+Tkachenko+V%2C+Kors+JA.&rft.au=Hettne+KM%2C+Williams+AJ%2C+van+Mulligen+EM%2C+Kleinjans+J%2C+Tkachenko+V%2C+Kors+JA.&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1758-2946-2-3&rft_id=info:pmid/20331846&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jcheminf.com%2Fcontent%2F2%2F1%2F3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Silan"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><span class="plainlinks noprint" style="font-size:smaller"> <a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Cite_pmid/20331846&action=edit&editintro=Template:Cite_pmid/editintro2">edit</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. W. Mellor, "A Comprehensive Treatise on Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry," Vol VI, Longmans, Green and Co. (1947), p. 216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theodoregray-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-theodoregray_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theodoregray.com/PeriodicTable/PopularScience/2005/10/1/index.html">Making Silicon from Sand</a>, by Theodore Gray. 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style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Silicijum_sulfid" title="Silicijum sulfid">SiS<sub>2</sub></a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Silicijum_nitrid" title="Silicijum nitrid">Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub></a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Silicijumova_kiselina" title="Silicijumova kiselina">[SiO<sub>x</sub>(OH)<sub>4-2x</sub>]<sub>n</sub></a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Natrijum_silikat" title="Natrijum silikat">Na<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub></a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aluminijum_silikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminijum silikat">(AlO)<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41348688" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="_Hidridi" style="padding:3px"><table 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