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Using SSH agent forwarding - GitHub Docs

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href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/configuring-two-factor-authentication-recovery-methods"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Relb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Configure 2FA recovery</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rilb6n6:--label " id=":Rilb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/accessing-github-using-two-factor-authentication"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rilb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Access GitHub with 2FA</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmlb6n6:--label " id=":Rmlb6n6:" aria-current="false" 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aria-labelledby=":Rulb6n6:--label " id=":Rulb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/about-mandatory-two-factor-authentication"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rulb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About mandatory 2FA</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R12lb6n6:--label " id=":R12lb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/countries-where-sms-authentication-is-supported"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R12lb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Countries supporting SMS</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R16lb6n6:--label " id=":R16lb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/disabling-two-factor-authentication-for-your-personal-account"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R16lb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Disable 2FA</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R7b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R7b6n6:--label " id=":R7b6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R7b6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R7b6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Authenticate with a passkey</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R7b6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R7b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6nb6n6:--label " id=":R6nb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/authenticating-with-a-passkey/about-passkeys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6nb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About passkeys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ranb6n6:--label " id=":Ranb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/authenticating-with-a-passkey/managing-your-passkeys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ranb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Manage your passkeys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Renb6n6:--label " id=":Renb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/authenticating-with-a-passkey/signing-in-with-a-passkey"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Renb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Sign in with a passkey</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R9b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R9b6n6:--label " id=":R9b6n6:" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls=":R9b6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R9b6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Connect with SSH</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 gzcJGA" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R9b6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R9b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 enEvIH"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6pb6n6:--label " id=":R6pb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/about-ssh"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6pb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About SSH</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 hTSEii"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rapb6n6:--label " id=":Rapb6n6:" aria-current="page" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/using-ssh-agent-forwarding"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rapb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ivpQTm">SSH agent forwarding</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Repb6n6:--label " id=":Repb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/managing-deploy-keys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Repb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Managing deploy keys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ripb6n6:--label " id=":Ripb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/checking-for-existing-ssh-keys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ripb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Check for existing SSH key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmpb6n6:--label " id=":Rmpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rmpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Generate new SSH key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqpb6n6:--label " id=":Rqpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Add a new SSH key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rupb6n6:--label " id=":Rupb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/testing-your-ssh-connection"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rupb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Test your SSH connection</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R12pb6n6:--label " id=":R12pb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/working-with-ssh-key-passphrases"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R12pb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">SSH key passphrases</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rbb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rbb6n6:--label " id=":Rbb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rbb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rbb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Troubleshooting SSH</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rbb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rbb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6rb6n6:--label " id=":R6rb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/using-ssh-over-the-https-port"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6rb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Use SSH over HTTPS port</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rarb6n6:--label " id=":Rarb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/recovering-your-ssh-key-passphrase"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rarb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Recover SSH key passphrase</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rerb6n6:--label " id=":Rerb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/deleted-or-missing-ssh-keys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rerb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Deleted or missing SSH keys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rirb6n6:--label " id=":Rirb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-host-key-verification-failed"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rirb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Error: Host key verification failed</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmrb6n6:--label " id=":Rmrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-permission-denied-publickey"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rmrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Permission denied (publickey)</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqrb6n6:--label " id=":Rqrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-bad-file-number"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Error: Bad file number</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rurb6n6:--label " id=":Rurb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-key-already-in-use"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rurb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Error: Key already in use</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R12rb6n6:--label " id=":R12rb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-permission-to-userrepo-denied-to-other-user"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R12rb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Permission denied other-user</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R16rb6n6:--label " id=":R16rb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-permission-to-userrepo-denied-to-userother-repo"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R16rb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Permission denied other-repo</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1arb6n6:--label " id=":R1arb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-agent-admitted-failure-to-sign"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1arb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Agent failure to sign</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1erb6n6:--label " id=":R1erb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-ssh-add-illegal-option----apple-use-keychain"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1erb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">ssh-add &quot;illegal option&quot; error</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1irb6n6:--label " id=":R1irb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-ssl-certificate-problem-verify-that-the-ca-cert-is-ok"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1irb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">SSL certificate problem</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1mrb6n6:--label " id=":R1mrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-unknown-key-type"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1mrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Error: Unknown key type</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1qrb6n6:--label " id=":R1qrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-were-doing-an-ssh-key-audit"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1qrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">SSH key audit</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rdb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rdb6n6:--label " id=":Rdb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rdb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rdb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Verify commit signatures</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rdb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rdb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6tb6n6:--label " id=":R6tb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/about-commit-signature-verification"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6tb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Commit signature verification</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ratb6n6:--label " id=":Ratb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/displaying-verification-statuses-for-all-of-your-commits"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ratb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Displaying verification for all commits</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Retb6n6:--label " id=":Retb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/checking-for-existing-gpg-keys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Retb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Existing GPG keys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ritb6n6:--label " id=":Ritb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/generating-a-new-gpg-key"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ritb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Generating a new GPG key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmtb6n6:--label " id=":Rmtb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 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data-testid="breadcrumb-link" title="Connect with SSH" class="Link--primary mr-2 color-fg-muted" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh">Connect with SSH</a><span class="color-fg-muted pr-2">/</span></li><li class="d-inline-block"><a rel="" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" title="SSH agent forwarding" class="Link--primary mr-2 color-fg-muted d-none" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/using-ssh-agent-forwarding">SSH agent forwarding</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="ArticleGridLayout_containerBox__lLLio"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 eQiQea"><div class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-justify-between" data-container="title"><h1 id="title-h1" class="border-bottom-0">Using SSH agent forwarding</h1></div></div><div id="article-intro" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ijSsTo f4 pb-4"><div class="f2 color-fg-muted mb-3 Lead_container__m3L5f _page-intro" data-container="lead" data-testid="lead" data-search="lead"><p>To simplify deploying to a server, you can set up SSH agent forwarding to securely use local SSH keys.</p></div></div><div data-container="toc" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 giVcWX ArticleGridLayout_sidebarBox__Cj_03 border-bottom border-lg-0 pb-4 mb-5 pb-xl-0 mb-xl-0"><h2 id="in-this-article" class="Heading__StyledHeading-sc-1c1dgg0-0 bebFBv mb-1 ml-3" aria-label="In this article">In this article</h2><nav data-testid="minitoc" class="NavList__NavBox-sc-1c8ygf7-0 Minitocs_miniToc__NaGol my-2" aria-labelledby="in-this-article"><ul class="List__ListBox-sc-1x7olzq-0 hgjakc"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1dkteqn6:--label " id=":R1dkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#setting-up-ssh-agent-forwarding" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1dkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Setting up SSH agent forwarding</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1lkteqn6:--label " id=":R1lkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#testing-ssh-agent-forwarding" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1lkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Testing SSH agent forwarding</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1tkteqn6:--label " id=":R1tkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#troubleshooting-ssh-agent-forwarding" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1tkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Troubleshooting SSH agent forwarding</span></div></a></li></ul></nav></div><div data-container="article" data-search="article-body" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 kohLxz"><div id="article-contents"><div class="MarkdownContent_markdownBody__v5MYy markdown-body"><p>SSH agent forwarding can be used to make deploying to a server simple. It allows you to use your local SSH keys instead of leaving keys (without passphrases!) sitting on your server.</p> <p>If you've already set up an SSH key to interact with GitHub, you're probably familiar with <code>ssh-agent</code>. It's a program that runs in the background and keeps your key loaded into memory, so that you don't need to enter your passphrase every time you need to use the key. The nifty thing is, you can choose to let servers access your local <code>ssh-agent</code> as if they were already running on the server. This is sort of like asking a friend to enter their password so that you can use their computer.</p> <p>Check out <a href="http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/ssh-agent-forwarding.html">Steve Friedl's Tech Tips guide</a> for a more detailed explanation of SSH agent forwarding.</p> <h2 id="setting-up-ssh-agent-forwarding" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#setting-up-ssh-agent-forwarding">Setting up SSH agent forwarding<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>Ensure that your own SSH key is set up and working. You can use <a href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh" _originalHref="/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh">our guide on generating SSH keys</a> if you've not done this yet.</p> <p>You can test that your local key works by entering <code>ssh -T git@github.com</code> in the terminal:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell"><span class="hljs-meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="bash">ssh -T git@github.com</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_"># </span><span class="bash">Attempt to SSH <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> to github</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">Hi USERNAME! You<span class="hljs-string">'ve successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide</span></span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash"><span class="hljs-string">shell access.</span></span> </code></pre> <p>We're off to a great start. Let's set up SSH to allow agent forwarding to your server.</p> <ol> <li> <p>Using your favorite text editor, open up the file at <code>~/.ssh/config</code>. If this file doesn't exist, you can create it by entering <code>touch ~/.ssh/config</code> in the terminal.</p> </li> <li> <p>Enter the following text into the file, replacing <code>example.com</code> with your server's domain name or IP:</p> <pre><code> Host example.com ForwardAgent yes </code></pre> </li> </ol> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-attention"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M6.457 1.047c.659-1.234 2.427-1.234 3.086 0l6.082 11.378A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.082 15H1.918a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.543-2.575Zm1.763.707a.25.25 0 0 0-.44 0L1.698 13.132a.25.25 0 0 0 .22.368h12.164a.25.25 0 0 0 .22-.368Zm.53 3.996v2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0ZM9 11a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0Z"></path></svg>Warning</p> <p> You may be tempted to use a wildcard like <code>Host *</code> to just apply this setting to all SSH connections. That's not really a good idea, as you'd be sharing your local SSH keys with <em>every</em> server you SSH into. They won't have direct access to the keys, but they will be able to use them <em>as you</em> while the connection is established. <strong>You should only add servers you trust and that you intend to use with agent forwarding.</strong></p> </div> <h2 id="testing-ssh-agent-forwarding" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#testing-ssh-agent-forwarding">Testing SSH agent forwarding<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>To test that agent forwarding is working with your server, you can SSH into your server and run <code>ssh -T git@github.com</code> once more. If all is well, you'll get back the same prompt as you did locally.</p> <p>If you're unsure if your local key is being used, you can also inspect the <code>SSH_AUTH_SOCK</code> variable on your server:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell"><span class="hljs-meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="bash"><span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-variable">$SSH_AUTH_SOCK</span>"</span></span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_"># </span><span class="bash">Print out the SSH_AUTH_SOCK variable</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">/tmp/ssh-4hNGMk8AZX/agent.79453</span> </code></pre> <p>If the variable is not set, it means that agent forwarding is not working:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell"><span class="hljs-meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="bash"><span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-variable">$SSH_AUTH_SOCK</span>"</span></span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_"># </span><span class="bash">Print out the SSH_AUTH_SOCK variable</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">[No output]</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="bash">ssh -T git@github.com</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_"># </span><span class="bash">Try to SSH to github</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">Permission denied (publickey).</span> </code></pre> <h2 id="troubleshooting-ssh-agent-forwarding" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#troubleshooting-ssh-agent-forwarding">Troubleshooting SSH agent forwarding<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>Here are some things to look out for when troubleshooting SSH agent forwarding.</p> <h3 id="you-must-be-using-an-ssh-url-to-check-out-code" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#you-must-be-using-an-ssh-url-to-check-out-code">You must be using an SSH URL to check out code<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>SSH forwarding only works with SSH URLs, not HTTP(s) URLs. Check the <code>.git/config</code> file on your server and ensure the URL is an SSH-style URL like below:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell">[remote "origin"] url = git@github.com:YOUR_ACCOUNT/YOUR_PROJECT.git fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* </code></pre> <h3 id="your-ssh-keys-must-work-locally" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#your-ssh-keys-must-work-locally">Your SSH keys must work locally<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>Before you can make your keys work through agent forwarding, they must work locally first. <a href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh" _originalHref="/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh">Our guide on generating SSH keys</a> can help you set up your SSH keys locally.</p> <h3 id="your-system-must-allow-ssh-agent-forwarding" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#your-system-must-allow-ssh-agent-forwarding">Your system must allow SSH agent forwarding<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>Sometimes, system configurations disallow SSH agent forwarding. You can check if a system configuration file is being used by entering the following command in the terminal:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell"><span class="hljs-meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="bash">ssh -v URL</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_"># </span><span class="bash">Connect to the specified URL with verbose debug output</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">OpenSSH_8.1p1, LibreSSL 2.7.3</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/YOU/.ssh/config</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">debug1: Applying options <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> example.com</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">debug1: Applying options <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> *</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="bash"><span class="hljs-built_in">exit</span></span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_"># </span><span class="bash">Returns to your <span class="hljs-built_in">local</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">command</span> prompt</span> </code></pre> <p>In the example above, the file <code>~/.ssh/config</code> is loaded first, then <code>/etc/ssh_config</code> is read. We can inspect that file to see if it's overriding our options by running the following commands:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell"><span class="hljs-meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="bash"><span class="hljs-built_in">cat</span> /etc/ssh_config</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_"># </span><span class="bash">Print out the /etc/ssh_config file</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">Host *</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash"> SendEnv LANG LC_*</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash"> ForwardAgent no</span> </code></pre> <p>In this example, our <code>/etc/ssh_config</code> file specifically says <code>ForwardAgent no</code>, which is a way to block agent forwarding. Deleting this line from the file should get agent forwarding working once more.</p> <h3 id="your-server-must-allow-ssh-agent-forwarding-on-inbound-connections" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#your-server-must-allow-ssh-agent-forwarding-on-inbound-connections">Your server must allow SSH agent forwarding on inbound connections<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>Agent forwarding may also be blocked on your server. You can check that agent forwarding is permitted by SSHing into the server and running <code>sshd_config</code>. The output from this command should indicate that <code>AllowAgentForwarding</code> is set.</p> <h3 id="your-local-ssh-agent-must-be-running" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#your-local-ssh-agent-must-be-running">Your local <code>ssh-agent</code> must be running<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>On most computers, the operating system automatically launches <code>ssh-agent</code> for you. On Windows, however, you need to do this manually. We have <a href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/working-with-ssh-key-passphrases#auto-launching-ssh-agent-on-git-for-windows" _originalHref="/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/working-with-ssh-key-passphrases#auto-launching-ssh-agent-on-git-for-windows">a guide on how to start <code>ssh-agent</code> whenever you open Git Bash</a>.</p> <p>To verify that <code>ssh-agent</code> is running on your computer, type the following command in the terminal:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell"><span class="hljs-meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="bash"><span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-variable">$SSH_AUTH_SOCK</span>"</span></span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_"># </span><span class="bash">Print out the SSH_AUTH_SOCK variable</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">/tmp/launch-kNSlgU/Listeners</span> </code></pre> <h3 id="your-key-must-be-available-to-ssh-agent" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#your-key-must-be-available-to-ssh-agent">Your key must be available to <code>ssh-agent</code><span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h3> <p>You can check that your key is visible to <code>ssh-agent</code> by running the following command:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell">ssh-add -L </code></pre> <p>If the command says that no identity is available, you'll need to add your key:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell">ssh-add YOUR-KEY </code></pre> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-success ghd-spotlight-success"> <p>On macOS, <code>ssh-agent</code> will "forget" this key, once it gets restarted during reboots. But you can import your SSH keys into Keychain using this command:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell">ssh-add --apple-use-keychain YOUR-KEY </code></pre> </div> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg>Note</p> <p> The <code>--apple-use-keychain</code> option stores the passphrase in your keychain for you when you add an SSH key to the ssh-agent. If you chose not to add a passphrase to your key, run the command without the <code>--apple-use-keychain</code> option.</p> <p>The <code>--apple-use-keychain</code> option is in Apple's standard version of <code>ssh-add</code>. In macOS versions prior to Monterey (12.0), the <code>--apple-use-keychain</code> and <code>--apple-load-keychain</code> flags used the syntax <code>-K</code> and <code>-A</code>, respectively.</p> <p>If you don't have Apple's standard version of <code>ssh-add</code> installed, you may receive an error. For more information, see "<a href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-ssh-add-illegal-option----apple-use-keychain" _originalHref="/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-ssh-add-illegal-option----apple-use-keychain">Error: ssh-add: illegal option -- apple-use-keychain</a>."</p> <p>If you continue to be prompted for your passphrase, you may need to add the command to your <code>~/.zshrc</code> file (or your <code>~/.bashrc</code> file for bash).</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer data-container="footer"><section class="container-xl mt-lg-8 mt-6 px-3 px-md-6 no-print mx-auto"><h2 class="f3">Help and support</h2><div class="container-xl mx-auto py-6 py-lg-6 clearfix border-top border-color-secondary"><div class="float-left pr-4 mb-6 mb-xl-0 col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-3"><form class="f5" data-testid="survey-form" aria-live="polite"><h3 id="survey-title" class="f4 mb-3">Did you find what you needed?</h3><input type="text" class="d-none" name="survey-token" value=""/><div class="mb-2" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="survey-title"><input class="Survey_visuallyHidden__Xh_nl Survey_customRadio__aNqUl" id="survey-yes" type="radio" name="survey-vote" aria-label="Yes" value="Y"/><label class="btn mr-1" for="survey-yes"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M8.834.066c.763.087 1.5.295 2.01.884.505.581.656 1.378.656 2.3 0 .467-.087 1.119-.157 1.637L11.328 5h1.422c.603 0 1.174.085 1.668.333.508.254.911.679 1.137 1.2.453.998.438 2.447.188 4.316l-.04.306c-.105.79-.195 1.473-.313 2.033-.131.63-.315 1.209-.668 1.672C13.97 15.847 12.706 16 11 16c-1.848 0-3.234-.333-4.388-.653-.165-.045-.323-.09-.475-.133-.658-.186-1.2-.34-1.725-.415A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2.75 16h-1A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25v-7.5C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.514.872c.258-.105.59-.268.918-.508C5.853 4.874 6.5 4.079 6.5 2.75v-.5c0-1.202.994-2.337 2.334-2.184ZM4.5 13.3c.705.088 1.39.284 2.072.478l.441.125c1.096.305 2.334.598 3.987.598 1.794 0 2.28-.223 2.528-.549.147-.193.276-.505.394-1.07.105-.502.188-1.124.295-1.93l.04-.3c.25-1.882.189-2.933-.068-3.497a.921.921 0 0 0-.442-.48c-.208-.104-.52-.174-.997-.174H11c-.686 0-1.295-.577-1.206-1.336.023-.192.05-.39.076-.586.065-.488.13-.97.13-1.328 0-.809-.144-1.15-.288-1.316-.137-.158-.402-.304-1.048-.378C8.357 1.521 8 1.793 8 2.25v.5c0 1.922-.978 3.128-1.933 3.825a5.831 5.831 0 0 1-1.567.81ZM2.75 6.5h-1a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h1a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path></svg> <!-- -->Yes</label><input class="Survey_visuallyHidden__Xh_nl Survey_customRadio__aNqUl" id="survey-no" type="radio" name="survey-vote" aria-label="No" value="N"/><label class="btn" for="survey-no"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M7.083 15.986c-.763-.087-1.499-.295-2.011-.884-.504-.581-.655-1.378-.655-2.299 0-.468.087-1.12.157-1.638l.015-.112H3.167c-.603 0-1.174-.086-1.669-.334a2.415 2.415 0 0 1-1.136-1.2c-.454-.998-.438-2.447-.188-4.316l.04-.306C.32 4.108.41 3.424.526 2.864c.132-.63.316-1.209.669-1.672C1.947.205 3.211.053 4.917.053c1.848 0 3.234.332 4.388.652l.474.133c.658.187 1.201.341 1.726.415a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.662-1.2h1c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v7.5a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75h-1a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.514-.872c-.259.105-.59.268-.919.508-.671.491-1.317 1.285-1.317 2.614v.5c0 1.201-.994 2.336-2.334 2.183Zm4.334-13.232c-.706-.089-1.39-.284-2.072-.479l-.441-.125c-1.096-.304-2.335-.597-3.987-.597-1.794 0-2.28.222-2.529.548-.147.193-.275.505-.393 1.07-.105.502-.188 1.124-.295 1.93l-.04.3c-.25 1.882-.19 2.933.067 3.497a.923.923 0 0 0 .443.48c.208.104.52.175.997.175h1.75c.685 0 1.295.577 1.205 1.335-.022.192-.049.39-.075.586-.066.488-.13.97-.13 1.329 0 .808.144 1.15.288 1.316.137.157.401.303 1.048.377.307.035.664-.237.664-.693v-.5c0-1.922.978-3.127 1.932-3.825a5.878 5.878 0 0 1 1.568-.809Zm1.75 6.798h1a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-1a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25Z"></path></svg> <!-- -->No</label></div><a rel="" class="f6 text-underline" target="_blank" href="/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-privacy-statement">Privacy policy</a></form></div><div class="float-left pr-4 mb-6 mb-xl-0 col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-4 offset-xl-1"><div class="f5 contribution"><h3 class="f4 mb-3">Help us make these docs great!</h3><p class="max-w-xs color-fg-muted mb-3">All GitHub docs are open source. 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SMS","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/disabling-two-factor-authentication-for-your-personal-account","title":"Disable 2FA","childPages":[]}]},{"href":"/en/authentication/authenticating-with-a-passkey","title":"Authenticate with a passkey","childPages":[{"href":"/en/authentication/authenticating-with-a-passkey/about-passkeys","title":"About passkeys","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/authenticating-with-a-passkey/managing-your-passkeys","title":"Manage your passkeys","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/authenticating-with-a-passkey/signing-in-with-a-passkey","title":"Sign in with a passkey","childPages":[]}]},{"href":"/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh","title":"Connect with SSH","childPages":[{"href":"/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/about-ssh","title":"About SSH","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/using-ssh-agent-forwarding","title":"SSH agent forwarding","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/managing-deploy-keys","title":"Managing deploy keys","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/checking-for-existing-ssh-keys","title":"Check for existing SSH key","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent","title":"Generate new SSH key","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account","title":"Add a new SSH key","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/testing-your-ssh-connection","title":"Test your SSH connection","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/working-with-ssh-key-passphrases","title":"SSH key 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problem","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-unknown-key-type","title":"Error: Unknown key type","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-were-doing-an-ssh-key-audit","title":"SSH key audit","childPages":[]}]},{"href":"/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification","title":"Verify commit signatures","childPages":[{"href":"/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/about-commit-signature-verification","title":"Commit signature verification","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/displaying-verification-statuses-for-all-of-your-commits","title":"Displaying verification for all commits","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/checking-for-existing-gpg-keys","title":"Existing GPG keys","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/generating-a-new-gpg-key","title":"Generating a new GPG key","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/adding-a-gpg-key-to-your-github-account","title":"Add a GPG key","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/telling-git-about-your-signing-key","title":"Tell Git about your signing key","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/associating-an-email-with-your-gpg-key","title":"Associate email with GPG key","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/signing-commits","title":"Signing commits","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/signing-tags","title":"Signing tags","childPages":[]}]},{"href":"/en/authentication/troubleshooting-commit-signature-verification","title":"Troubleshoot verification","childPages":[{"href":"/en/authentication/troubleshooting-commit-signature-verification/checking-your-commit-and-tag-signature-verification-status","title":"Check verification status","childPages":[]},{"href":"/en/authentication/troubleshooting-commit-signature-verification/using-a-verified-email-address-in-your-gpg-key","title":"Use verified email in GPG key","childPages":[]}]}]},"featureFlags":{},"nonEnterpriseDefaultVersion":"free-pro-team@latest","status":200,"fullUrl":"https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/using-ssh-agent-forwarding","currentLayoutName":"default","relativePath":"authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/using-ssh-agent-forwarding.md"},"articleContext":{"title":"Using SSH agent forwarding","intro":"\u003cp\u003eTo simplify deploying to a server, you can set up SSH agent forwarding to securely use local SSH keys.\u003c/p\u003e","effectiveDate":"","renderedPage":"\u003cp\u003eSSH agent forwarding can be used to make deploying to a server simple. It allows you to use your local SSH keys instead of leaving keys (without passphrases!) sitting on your server.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you've already set up an SSH key to interact with GitHub, you're probably familiar with \u003ccode\u003essh-agent\u003c/code\u003e. It's a program that runs in the background and keeps your key loaded into memory, so that you don't need to enter your passphrase every time you need to use the key. The nifty thing is, you can choose to let servers access your local \u003ccode\u003essh-agent\u003c/code\u003e as if they were already running on the server. This is sort of like asking a friend to enter their password so that you can use their computer.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCheck out \u003ca href=\"http://www.unixwiz.net/techtips/ssh-agent-forwarding.html\"\u003eSteve Friedl's Tech Tips guide\u003c/a\u003e for a more detailed explanation of SSH agent forwarding.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"setting-up-ssh-agent-forwarding\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#setting-up-ssh-agent-forwarding\"\u003eSetting up SSH agent forwarding\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnsure that your own SSH key is set up and working. You can use \u003ca href=\"/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh\" _originalHref=\"/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh\"\u003eour guide on generating SSH keys\u003c/a\u003e if you've not done this yet.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can test that your local key works by entering \u003ccode\u003essh -T git@github.com\u003c/code\u003e in the terminal:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e$ \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003essh -T git@github.com\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e# \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003eAttempt to SSH \u003cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\"\u003ein\u003c/span\u003e to github\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003eHi USERNAME! You\u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003eshell access.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe're off to a great start. Let's set up SSH to allow agent forwarding to your server.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUsing your favorite text editor, open up the file at \u003ccode\u003e~/.ssh/config\u003c/code\u003e. If this file doesn't exist, you can create it by entering \u003ccode\u003etouch ~/.ssh/config\u003c/code\u003e in the terminal.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEnter the following text into the file, replacing \u003ccode\u003eexample.com\u003c/code\u003e with your server's domain name or IP:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode\u003e Host example.com\n ForwardAgent yes\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-attention\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M6.457 1.047c.659-1.234 2.427-1.234 3.086 0l6.082 11.378A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.082 15H1.918a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.543-2.575Zm1.763.707a.25.25 0 0 0-.44 0L1.698 13.132a.25.25 0 0 0 .22.368h12.164a.25.25 0 0 0 .22-.368Zm.53 3.996v2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0v-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0ZM9 11a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eWarning\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nYou may be tempted to use a wildcard like \u003ccode\u003eHost *\u003c/code\u003e to just apply this setting to all SSH connections. That's not really a good idea, as you'd be sharing your local SSH keys with \u003cem\u003eevery\u003c/em\u003e server you SSH into. They won't have direct access to the keys, but they will be able to use them \u003cem\u003eas you\u003c/em\u003e while the connection is established. \u003cstrong\u003eYou should only add servers you trust and that you intend to use with agent forwarding.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"testing-ssh-agent-forwarding\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#testing-ssh-agent-forwarding\"\u003eTesting SSH agent forwarding\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo test that agent forwarding is working with your server, you can SSH into your server and run \u003ccode\u003essh -T git@github.com\u003c/code\u003e once more. If all is well, you'll get back the same prompt as you did locally.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you're unsure if your local key is being used, you can also inspect the \u003ccode\u003eSSH_AUTH_SOCK\u003c/code\u003e variable on your server:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e$ \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\"\u003eecho\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"\u003cspan class=\"hljs-variable\"\u003e$SSH_AUTH_SOCK\u003c/span\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e# \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003ePrint out the SSH_AUTH_SOCK variable\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003e/tmp/ssh-4hNGMk8AZX/agent.79453\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf the variable is not set, it means that agent forwarding is not working:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e$ \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\"\u003eecho\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"\u003cspan class=\"hljs-variable\"\u003e$SSH_AUTH_SOCK\u003c/span\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e# \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003ePrint out the SSH_AUTH_SOCK variable\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003e[No output]\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e$ \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003essh -T git@github.com\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e# \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003eTry to SSH to github\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003ePermission denied (publickey).\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"troubleshooting-ssh-agent-forwarding\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#troubleshooting-ssh-agent-forwarding\"\u003eTroubleshooting SSH agent forwarding\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHere are some things to look out for when troubleshooting SSH agent forwarding.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"you-must-be-using-an-ssh-url-to-check-out-code\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#you-must-be-using-an-ssh-url-to-check-out-code\"\u003eYou must be using an SSH URL to check out code\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSSH forwarding only works with SSH URLs, not HTTP(s) URLs. Check the \u003ccode\u003e.git/config\u003c/code\u003e file on your server and ensure the URL is an SSH-style URL like below:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003e[remote \"origin\"]\n url = git@github.com:YOUR_ACCOUNT/YOUR_PROJECT.git\n fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"your-ssh-keys-must-work-locally\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#your-ssh-keys-must-work-locally\"\u003eYour SSH keys must work locally\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBefore you can make your keys work through agent forwarding, they must work locally first. \u003ca href=\"/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh\" _originalHref=\"/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh\"\u003eOur guide on generating SSH keys\u003c/a\u003e can help you set up your SSH keys locally.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"your-system-must-allow-ssh-agent-forwarding\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#your-system-must-allow-ssh-agent-forwarding\"\u003eYour system must allow SSH agent forwarding\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSometimes, system configurations disallow SSH agent forwarding. You can check if a system configuration file is being used by entering the following command in the terminal:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e$ \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003essh -v URL\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e# \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003eConnect to the specified URL with verbose debug output\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003eOpenSSH_8.1p1, LibreSSL 2.7.3\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003edebug1: Reading configuration data /Users/YOU/.ssh/config\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003edebug1: Applying options \u003cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\"\u003efor\u003c/span\u003e example.com\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003edebug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003edebug1: Applying options \u003cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\"\u003efor\u003c/span\u003e *\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e$ \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\"\u003eexit\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e# \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003eReturns to your \u003cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\"\u003elocal\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\"\u003ecommand\u003c/span\u003e prompt\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the example above, the file \u003ccode\u003e~/.ssh/config\u003c/code\u003e is loaded first, then \u003ccode\u003e/etc/ssh_config\u003c/code\u003e is read. We can inspect that file to see if it's overriding our options by running the following commands:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e$ \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\"\u003ecat\u003c/span\u003e /etc/ssh_config\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e# \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003ePrint out the /etc/ssh_config file\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003eHost *\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003e SendEnv LANG LC_*\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003e ForwardAgent no\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn this example, our \u003ccode\u003e/etc/ssh_config\u003c/code\u003e file specifically says \u003ccode\u003eForwardAgent no\u003c/code\u003e, which is a way to block agent forwarding. Deleting this line from the file should get agent forwarding working once more.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"your-server-must-allow-ssh-agent-forwarding-on-inbound-connections\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#your-server-must-allow-ssh-agent-forwarding-on-inbound-connections\"\u003eYour server must allow SSH agent forwarding on inbound connections\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAgent forwarding may also be blocked on your server. You can check that agent forwarding is permitted by SSHing into the server and running \u003ccode\u003esshd_config\u003c/code\u003e. The output from this command should indicate that \u003ccode\u003eAllowAgentForwarding\u003c/code\u003e is set.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"your-local-ssh-agent-must-be-running\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#your-local-ssh-agent-must-be-running\"\u003eYour local \u003ccode\u003essh-agent\u003c/code\u003e must be running\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOn most computers, the operating system automatically launches \u003ccode\u003essh-agent\u003c/code\u003e for you. On Windows, however, you need to do this manually. We have \u003ca href=\"/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/working-with-ssh-key-passphrases#auto-launching-ssh-agent-on-git-for-windows\" _originalHref=\"/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/working-with-ssh-key-passphrases#auto-launching-ssh-agent-on-git-for-windows\"\u003ea guide on how to start \u003ccode\u003essh-agent\u003c/code\u003e whenever you open Git Bash\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo verify that \u003ccode\u003essh-agent\u003c/code\u003e is running on your computer, type the following command in the terminal:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e$ \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\"\u003eecho\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"\u003cspan class=\"hljs-variable\"\u003e$SSH_AUTH_SOCK\u003c/span\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e# \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003ePrint out the SSH_AUTH_SOCK variable\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003e/tmp/launch-kNSlgU/Listeners\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"your-key-must-be-available-to-ssh-agent\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#your-key-must-be-available-to-ssh-agent\"\u003eYour key must be available to \u003ccode\u003essh-agent\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can check that your key is visible to \u003ccode\u003essh-agent\u003c/code\u003e by running the following command:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003essh-add -L\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf the command says that no identity is available, you'll need to add your key:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003essh-add YOUR-KEY\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-success ghd-spotlight-success\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOn macOS, \u003ccode\u003essh-agent\u003c/code\u003e will \"forget\" this key, once it gets restarted during reboots. But you can import your SSH keys into Keychain using this command:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003essh-add --apple-use-keychain YOUR-KEY\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-accent\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M0 8a8 8 0 1 1 16 0A8 8 0 0 1 0 8Zm8-6.5a6.5 6.5 0 1 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 0 0 0 0-13ZM6.5 7.75A.75.75 0 0 1 7.25 7h1a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.75h.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h.25v-2h-.25a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75ZM8 6a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eNote\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nThe \u003ccode\u003e--apple-use-keychain\u003c/code\u003e option stores the passphrase in your keychain for you when you add an SSH key to the ssh-agent. If you chose not to add a passphrase to your key, run the command without the \u003ccode\u003e--apple-use-keychain\u003c/code\u003e option.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003e--apple-use-keychain\u003c/code\u003e option is in Apple's standard version of \u003ccode\u003essh-add\u003c/code\u003e. In macOS versions prior to Monterey (12.0), the \u003ccode\u003e--apple-use-keychain\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003e--apple-load-keychain\u003c/code\u003e flags used the syntax \u003ccode\u003e-K\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003e-A\u003c/code\u003e, respectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you don't have Apple's standard version of \u003ccode\u003essh-add\u003c/code\u003e installed, you may receive an error. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-ssh-add-illegal-option----apple-use-keychain\" _originalHref=\"/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-ssh-add-illegal-option----apple-use-keychain\"\u003eError: ssh-add: illegal option -- apple-use-keychain\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you continue to be prompted for your passphrase, you may need to add the command to your \u003ccode\u003e~/.zshrc\u003c/code\u003e file (or your \u003ccode\u003e~/.bashrc\u003c/code\u003e file for bash).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e","miniTocItems":[{"contents":{"href":"#setting-up-ssh-agent-forwarding","title":"Setting up SSH agent forwarding"}},{"contents":{"href":"#testing-ssh-agent-forwarding","title":"Testing SSH agent forwarding"}},{"contents":{"href":"#troubleshooting-ssh-agent-forwarding","title":"Troubleshooting SSH agent forwarding"}}],"permissions":"","includesPlatformSpecificContent":false,"includesToolSpecificContent":false,"defaultPlatform":"","defaultTool":"","product":"","productVideoUrl":"","currentLearningTrack":null,"detectedPlatforms":[],"detectedTools":[],"allTools":{"agents":"Agents","api":"API","azure_data_studio":"Azure Data Studio","bash":"Bash","cli":"GitHub CLI","codespaces":"Codespaces","curl":"curl","desktop":"Desktop","importer_cli":"GitHub Enterprise Importer CLI","javascript":"JavaScript","jetbrains":"JetBrains IDEs","jetbrains_beta":"JetBrains IDEs (Beta)","skillsets":"Skillsets","vimneovim":"Vim/Neovim","powershell":"PowerShell","visualstudio":"Visual Studio","vscode":"Visual Studio Code","webui":"Web browser","windowsterminal":"Windows Terminal","xcode":"Xcode"},"supportPortalVaIframeProps":{"supportPortalUrl":"https://support.github.com","vaFlowUrlParameter":""},"currentLayout":"default"}},"languagesContext":{"languages":{"en":{"name":"English","code":"en"},"zh":{"name":"Simplified Chinese","code":"zh","hreflang":"zh-Hans","nativeName":"简体中文"},"es":{"name":"Spanish","code":"es","nativeName":"Español"},"pt":{"name":"Portuguese","code":"pt","nativeName":"Português do Brasil"},"ru":{"name":"Russian","code":"ru","nativeName":"Русский"},"ja":{"name":"Japanese","code":"ja","nativeName":"日本語"},"fr":{"name":"French","code":"fr","nativeName":"Français"},"de":{"name":"German","code":"de","nativeName":"Deutsch"},"ko":{"name":"Korean","code":"ko","nativeName":"한국어"}}},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[versionId]/[productId]/[...restPage]","query":{"versionId":"free-pro-team@latest","productId":"authentication","restPage":["connecting-to-github-with-ssh","using-ssh-agent-forwarding"]},"buildId":"LU1a4V_oZAzyRc7RojISL","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"appGip":true,"locale":"en","locales":["en","zh","es","pt","ru","ja","fr","de","ko"],"defaultLocale":"en","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>

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