CINXE.COM
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><title data-rh="true">List: Staff picks | Curated by Medium Staff | Medium</title><meta data-rh="true" charset="utf-8"/><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1"/><meta data-rh="true" name="theme-color" content="#000000"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="828256236"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ios:app_name" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="828256236"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:package" content="com.medium.reader"/><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:app_id" content="542599432471018"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-26T20:13:33.710Z"/><meta data-rh="true" name="title" content="List: Staff picks | Curated by Medium Staff | Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="List: Staff picks | Curated by Medium Staff | Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="List: Staff picks | Curated by Medium Staff | Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:site" content="@Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:url:iphone" content="medium://@MediumStaff/list/staff-picks-c7bc6e1ee00f"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:url" content="medium://@MediumStaff/list/staff-picks-c7bc6e1ee00f"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ios:url" content="medium://@MediumStaff/list/staff-picks-c7bc6e1ee00f"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:app_name" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="700+ stories · Stories from across Medium, hand-selected by our team."/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="700+ stories · Stories from across Medium, hand-selected by our team."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="700+ stories · Stories from across Medium, hand-selected by our team."/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://medium.com/@MediumStaff/list/staff-picks-c7bc6e1ee00f"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:web:url" content="https://medium.com/@MediumStaff/list/staff-picks-c7bc6e1ee00f"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://miro.medium.com/v2/0*66ad85545e1916af63ee50b096716f1d07d5d3b0.jpeg"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image:src" content="https://miro.medium.com/v2/0*66ad85545e1916af63ee50b096716f1d07d5d3b0.jpeg"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:author" content="https://medium.com/@MediumStaff"/><meta data-rh="true" name="author" content="Medium Staff"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:site_name" content="Medium Staff"/><meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="index,follow,max-image-preview:large"/><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/5d8de952517e8160e40ef9841c781cdc14a5db313057fa3c3de41c6f5b494b19"/><link data-rh="true" rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Medium" href="/osd.xml"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:304:304/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:240:240/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:152:152/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:120:120/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="mask-icon" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:1000:1000/7*GAOKVe--MXbEJmV9230oOQ.png" color="#171717"/><link data-rh="true" id="glyph_preload_link" rel="preload" as="style" type="text/css" href="https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css"/><link data-rh="true" id="glyph_link" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css"/><link data-rh="true" rel="author" href="https://medium.com/@MediumStaff"/><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://medium.com/@MediumStaff/list/staff-picks-c7bc6e1ee00f"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="android-app://com.medium.reader/https/medium.com/@MediumStaff/list/staff-picks-c7bc6e1ee00f"/><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http:\u002F\u002Fschema.org","@type":"Collection","image":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fv2\u002F0*66ad85545e1916af63ee50b096716f1d07d5d3b0.jpeg","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@MediumStaff\u002Flist\u002Fstaff-picks-c7bc6e1ee00f","dateCreated":"2022-04-08T23:18:41.501Z","dateModified":"2024-11-26T20:13:33.710Z","headline":"Staff picks","name":"Staff picks","description":"Stories from across Medium, hand-selected by our team.","identifier":"c7bc6e1ee00f","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Medium Staff","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@MediumStaff"},"creator":["Medium Staff"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Medium","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":272,"height":60,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fv2\u002Fresize:fit:544\u002F7*V1_7XP4snlmqrc_0Njontw.png"}},"mainEntityOfPage":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@MediumStaff\u002Flist\u002Fstaff-picks-c7bc6e1ee00f"}</script><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="477" data-fela-type="STATIC">html{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}*, *:before, *:after{box-sizing:inherit}body{margin:0;padding:0;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);position:relative;min-height:100vh}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, dl, dd, ol, ul, menu, figure, blockquote, p, pre, form{margin:0}menu, ol, ul{padding:0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none}main{display:block}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a, button, input{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}img, svg{vertical-align:middle}button{background:transparent;overflow:visible}button, input, optgroup, select, textarea{margin:0}:root{--reach-tabs:1;--reach-menu-button:1}#speechify-root{font-family:Sohne, sans-serif}div[data-popper-reference-hidden="true"]{visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none}.grecaptcha-badge{visibility:hidden} /*XCode style (c) Angel Garcia <angelgarcia.mail@gmail.com>*/.hljs {background: #fff;color: black; }/* Gray DOCTYPE selectors like WebKit */ .xml .hljs-meta {color: #c0c0c0; }.hljs-comment, .hljs-quote {color: #007400; }.hljs-tag, .hljs-attribute, .hljs-keyword, .hljs-selector-tag, .hljs-literal, .hljs-name {color: #aa0d91; }.hljs-variable, .hljs-template-variable {color: #3F6E74; }.hljs-code, .hljs-string, .hljs-meta .hljs-string {color: #c41a16; }.hljs-regexp, .hljs-link {color: #0E0EFF; }.hljs-title, .hljs-symbol, .hljs-bullet, .hljs-number {color: #1c00cf; }.hljs-section, .hljs-meta {color: #643820; }.hljs-title.class_, .hljs-class .hljs-title, .hljs-type, .hljs-built_in, .hljs-params {color: #5c2699; }.hljs-attr {color: #836C28; }.hljs-subst {color: #000; }.hljs-formula {background-color: #eee;font-style: italic; }.hljs-addition {background-color: #baeeba; }.hljs-deletion {background-color: #ffc8bd; }.hljs-selector-id, .hljs-selector-class {color: #9b703f; }.hljs-doctag, .hljs-strong {font-weight: bold; }.hljs-emphasis {font-style: italic; } </style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="477" data-fela-type="KEYFRAME">@-webkit-keyframes k1{from{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}@-moz-keyframes k1{from{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}@keyframes k1{from{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="477" data-fela-type="RULE">.a{font-family:medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif}.b{font-weight:400}.c{background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)}.l{display:block}.m{position:sticky}.n{top:0}.o{z-index:500}.p{padding:0 24px}.q{align-items:center}.r{border-bottom:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.y{height:41px}.z{line-height:20px}.ab{display:flex}.ac{height:57px}.ae{flex:1 0 auto}.af{color:inherit}.ag{fill:inherit}.ah{font-size:inherit}.ai{border:inherit}.aj{font-family:inherit}.ak{letter-spacing:inherit}.al{font-weight:inherit}.am{padding:0}.an{margin:0}.ao{cursor:pointer}.ap:disabled{cursor:not-allowed}.aq:disabled{color:#6B6B6B}.ar:disabled{fill:#6B6B6B}.au{width:auto}.av path{fill:#242424}.aw{height:25px}.ax{margin-left:16px}.ay{border:none}.az{border-radius:20px}.ba{width:240px}.bb{background:#F9F9F9}.bc path{fill:#6B6B6B}.be{outline:none}.bf{font-family:sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif}.bg{font-size:14px}.bh{width:100%}.bi{padding:10px 20px 10px 0}.bj{background-color:transparent}.bk{color:#242424}.bl::placeholder{color:#6B6B6B}.bm{display:inline-block}.bn{margin-left:12px}.bo{margin-right:12px}.bp{border-radius:4px}.bq{margin-left:24px}.br{height:24px}.bx{background-color:#F9F9F9}.by{border-radius:50%}.bz{height:32px}.ca{width:32px}.cb{margin:auto}.cc{max-width:1336px}.cd{flex-direction:row}.ce{justify-content:space-evenly}.cl{flex:1 1 auto}.cm{height:100vh}.cn{justify-content:center}.co{width:40px}.cp{height:40px}.cq{border-width:2px}.cr{border-style:solid}.cs{border-color:#242424 transparent #242424 #242424}.ct{animation:k1 2s infinite linear;}.cu{padding-right:24px}.dm{box-sizing:border-box}.dn{border-left:1px solid #F2F2F2}.do{min-height:100vh}.dp{height:100%}.dq{position:relative}.dr{margin-left:8px}.ds{color:#6B6B6B}.dt{font-size:13px}.el{color:#FFFFFF}.em{fill:#FFFFFF}.eo{background:#1A8917}.ep{border-color:#1A8917}.et:disabled{cursor:inherit !important}.eu:disabled{opacity:0.3}.ev:disabled:hover{background:#1A8917}.ew:disabled:hover{border-color:#1A8917}.ex{border-radius:99em}.ey{border-width:1px}.ez{text-decoration:none}.fa{text-align:center}.fd{margin-right:32px}.fe{fill:#6B6B6B}.fh{background:transparent}.fi svg{margin-left:4px}.fj svg{fill:#6B6B6B}.fl{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05)}.fm{position:absolute}.fo{background-color:#F2F2F2}.fp{flex-direction:column}.fq{min-width:0}.fr{margin:0 24px}.gf{align-items:flex-start}.gg{justify-content:space-between}.gh{margin-right:16px}.gi{height:48px}.gj{width:48px}.gl{font-size:16px}.gm{line-height:24px}.gn{margin-bottom:4px}.go{padding-left:12px}.gs{padding:0px 8px 1px}.gt{flex-wrap:wrap}.gu{margin-top:96px}.gv{top:57px}.gw{min-height:calc(100vh - 57px)}.gx{padding-bottom:0px}.gy{border-bottom:none}.gz{margin-top:40px}.ha{height:88px}.hb{width:88px}.hc{margin-top:16px}.hd{align-items:baseline}.he{word-break:break-word}.hf{padding-right:8px}.hg{font-weight:500}.hh{letter-spacing:0}.hi{margin-top:8px}.hj{margin-top:12px}.hk{margin-bottom:40px}.hl{margin-top:24px}.hm{padding:8px 16px}.hn{stroke:#F2F2F2}.ho{height:36px}.hp{width:36px}.hq{color:#F2F2F2}.hr{fill:#F2F2F2}.hs{background:#F2F2F2}.ht{border-color:#F2F2F2}.hz{margin-bottom:16px}.ia p{word-break:break-all}.id{padding-right:10px}.ie{padding-right:12px}.if{height:20px}.ig{width:20px}.ih{overflow:hidden}.ii{max-height:20px}.ij{text-overflow:ellipsis}.ik{display:-webkit-box}.il{-webkit-line-clamp:1}.im{-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.in{word-break:break-all}.ip{padding:4px}.is{border-radius:6px}.it{border-radius:2px}.iu{padding:24px 0}.iv{margin-right:6px}.iw{font-size:11px}.ix{line-height:16px}.iy{display:inline-flex}.iz{margin:0 8px}.ja{padding-bottom:70px}.jg{font-weight:700}.jh{font-size:32px}.ji{line-height:38px}.jj{max-height:76px}.jk{-webkit-line-clamp:2}.jl{letter-spacing:-0.014em}.jr{white-space:pre-wrap}.kf{-webkit-line-clamp:4}.ll> *{flex-shrink:0}.lm{overflow-x:scroll}.ln::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.lo{scrollbar-width:none}.lp{-ms-overflow-style:none}.lq{margin-right:24px}.lr{z-index:2}.ls{margin-right:4px}.lv{-webkit-user-select:none}.lw{border:0}.lx{fill:rgba(117, 117, 117, 1)}.ma{outline:0}.mb{user-select:none}.mc> svg{pointer-events:none}.ml{text-align:left}.mp{margin-left:4px}.mq{opacity:1}.mr{padding:4px 0}.mu{width:16px}.mv{margin-right:0}.mw{flex:0 0 auto}.mx{padding:8px 2px}.my svg{color:#6B6B6B}.np{height:0px}.nq{margin-bottom:32px}.nr{font-style:italic}.ns{border-left-width:3px}.nt{padding-left:18px}.nu{border-left-style:solid}.nv{width:80%}.nw{max-width:80%}.nx{border-left-color:#242424}.ob{box-sizing:content-box}.oc a{position:relative}.od a{z-index:2}.oe button{position:relative}.of button{z-index:2}.oj{margin-right:8px}.ol{margin-left:2px}.om{margin-top:2px}.on{cursor:initial}.oo a{position:static}.op a::before{content:""}.oq a::before{position:absolute}.or a::before{z-index:1}.os a::before{top:0}.ot a::before{left:0}.ou a::before{bottom:0}.ov a::before{right:0}.ow a{display:flex}.ox a{flex-direction:column}.px{padding-top:8px}.py{max-height:40px}.qj{max-width:200px}.qk{height:16px}.ql{transition:opacity 300ms ease-out}.qm{gap:16px}.qn{opacity:0}.qo{width:80px}.qp{gap:4px}.qq{justify-content:flex-end}.qr{flex:0 0 0}.qs{padding:12px}.qy{padding-top:12px}.re{padding-right:4px}.rf{padding:0 4px}.rj{padding-right:16px}.as:hover:not(:disabled){color:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.at:hover:not(:disabled){fill:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.eq:hover{background:#156D12}.er:hover{border-color:#156D12}.es:hover{cursor:pointer}.ff:hover{color:#242424}.fg:hover{fill:#242424}.fk:hover svg{fill:#242424}.fn:hover{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)}.gk:hover{background-color:none}.hu:hover{background:#F2F2F2}.hv:hover{border-color:#F2F2F2}.hw:hover{cursor:wait}.hx:hover{color:#F2F2F2}.hy:hover{fill:#F2F2F2}.ib:hover p{text-decoration:underline}.ic:hover p{color:rgba(61, 61, 61, 1)}.iq:hover path{fill:#000000}.lz:hover{fill:rgba(8, 8, 8, 1)}.mm:hover{color:#000000}.ms:hover{fill:#000000}.mt:hover p{color:#000000}.mz:hover svg{color:#000000}.ok:hover{text-decoration:underline}.bd:focus-within path{fill:#242424}.ir:focus path{fill:#000000}.ly:focus{fill:rgba(8, 8, 8, 1)}.na:focus svg{color:#000000}.md:active{border-style:none}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="477" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 1080px)">.d{display:none}.bw{width:64px}.cf{max-width:728px}.cg{min-width:728px}.di{padding-left:clamp(24px, 24px + 100vw - 1080px, 40px)}.dj{display:block}.dk{min-width:368px}.dl{max-width:368px}.ec{font-size:14px}.ed{line-height:20px}.ej{font-size:13px}.ek{padding:5px 12px}.fc{display:flex}.fu{max-width:680px}.gd{margin-bottom:32px}.ge{margin-top:56px}.jb{padding-bottom:24px}.jm{padding-top:8px}.kc{font-size:18px}.kd{line-height:24px}.ke{max-height:96px}.kk{margin-bottom:48px}.kx{border-top:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.ky{border-bottom:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.kz{margin:0 0 0}.la{padding:3px 8px}.lj> *{margin-right:24px}.lk> :last-child{margin-right:0}.mk{margin-top:0px}.mo{display:inline-block}.ny{margin-bottom:24px}.oi{margin-bottom:16px}.ps{font-size:24px}.pt{line-height:30px}.pu{max-height:90px}.pv{-webkit-line-clamp:3}.pw{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.qh{padding-top:10px}.qi{width:100%}.qx{margin-left:56px}.rd{margin-top:20px}.ri{width:calc(100% - (160px + 56px))}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="477" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 1079.98px)">.e{display:none}.mj{margin-top:0px}.mn{display:inline-block}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="477" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 903.98px)">.f{display:none}.mi{margin-top:0px}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="477" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 727.98px)">.g{display:none}.mg{margin-top:0px}.mh{margin-right:0px}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="477" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 551.98px)">.h{display:none}.s{display:flex}.t{justify-content:space-between}.bs{width:24px}.ck{min-width:0}.cv{padding-left:24px}.cw{min-width:352px}.cx{max-width:352px}.du{font-size:13px}.dv{line-height:20px}.ee{padding:0px 8px 1px}.fv{margin-bottom:24px}.fw{margin-top:32px}.gp{display:inline-block}.jf{padding-bottom:16px}.jq{padding-top:4px}.js{font-size:16px}.jt{max-height:80px}.kg{margin-bottom:20px}.kl{margin:0 -24px 0}.km{padding:0}.lb> *{margin-right:8px}.lc> :last-child{margin-right:24px}.lt{margin-left:0px}.me{margin-top:0px}.mf{margin-right:0px}.nb{border:1px solid #F2F2F2}.nc{border-radius:99em}.nd{padding:0px 16px 0px 12px}.ne{height:38px}.nf{align-items:center}.nh svg{margin-right:8px}.oa{margin-bottom:16px}.oy{font-size:20px}.oz{line-height:24px}.pa{max-height:96px}.pb{-webkit-line-clamp:4}.pc{letter-spacing:0}.pz{padding-top:2px}.qa{width:100%}.qt{margin-left:24px}.qz{margin-top:20px}.ng:hover{border-color:#E5E5E5}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="477" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 904px) and (max-width: 1079.98px)">.i{display:none}.bv{width:64px}.ch{min-width:0}.de{padding-left:24px}.df{display:block}.dg{min-width:352px}.dh{max-width:352px}.ea{font-size:14px}.eb{line-height:20px}.eh{font-size:13px}.ei{padding:5px 12px}.fb{display:flex}.ft{max-width:680px}.gb{margin-bottom:24px}.gc{margin-top:32px}.jc{padding-bottom:24px}.jn{padding-top:8px}.jz{font-size:18px}.ka{line-height:24px}.kb{max-height:96px}.kj{margin-bottom:48px}.kt{border-top:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.ku{border-bottom:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.kv{margin:0 0 0}.kw{padding:3px 8px}.lh> *{margin-right:24px}.li> :last-child{margin-right:0}.oh{margin-bottom:16px}.pn{font-size:24px}.po{line-height:30px}.pp{max-height:90px}.pq{-webkit-line-clamp:3}.pr{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.qf{padding-top:10px}.qg{width:100%}.qw{margin-left:56px}.rc{margin-top:20px}.rh{width:calc(100% - (160px + 56px))}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="477" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 728px) and (max-width: 903.98px)">.j{display:none}.w{display:flex}.x{justify-content:space-between}.bu{width:64px}.ci{min-width:0}.db{padding-left:24px}.dc{min-width:352px}.dd{max-width:352px}.dy{font-size:13px}.dz{line-height:20px}.eg{padding:0px 8px 1px}.fs{max-width:680px}.fz{margin-bottom:24px}.ga{margin-top:32px}.gr{display:inline-block}.jd{padding-bottom:24px}.jo{padding-top:8px}.jw{font-size:18px}.jx{line-height:24px}.jy{max-height:96px}.ki{margin-bottom:48px}.kp{border-top:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.kq{border-bottom:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.kr{margin:0 0 0}.ks{padding:3px 8px}.lf> *{margin-right:24px}.lg> :last-child{margin-right:0}.og{margin-bottom:16px}.pi{font-size:24px}.pj{line-height:30px}.pk{max-height:90px}.pl{-webkit-line-clamp:3}.pm{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.qd{padding-top:10px}.qe{width:100%}.qv{margin-left:56px}.rb{margin-top:20px}.rg{width:calc(100% - (160px + 56px))}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="477" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 552px) and (max-width: 727.98px)">.k{display:none}.u{display:flex}.v{justify-content:space-between}.bt{width:24px}.cj{min-width:0}.cy{padding-left:24px}.cz{min-width:352px}.da{max-width:352px}.dw{font-size:13px}.dx{line-height:20px}.ef{padding:0px 8px 1px}.fx{margin-bottom:24px}.fy{margin-top:32px}.gq{display:inline-block}.je{padding-bottom:16px}.jp{padding-top:4px}.ju{font-size:16px}.jv{max-height:80px}.kh{margin-bottom:20px}.kn{margin:0 0 0}.ko{padding:0}.ld> *{margin-right:8px}.le> :last-child{margin-right:8px}.lu{margin-left:0px}.ni{border:1px solid #F2F2F2}.nj{border-radius:99em}.nk{padding:0px 16px 0px 12px}.nl{height:38px}.nm{align-items:center}.no svg{margin-right:8px}.nz{margin-bottom:16px}.pd{font-size:20px}.pe{line-height:24px}.pf{max-height:96px}.pg{-webkit-line-clamp:4}.ph{letter-spacing:0}.qb{padding-top:2px}.qc{width:100%}.qu{margin-left:24px}.ra{margin-top:20px}.nn:hover{border-color:#E5E5E5}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="477" data-fela-type="RULE" media="(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 903.98px)">.io{max-height:none}</style></head><body><div id="root"><div class="a b c"><div class="d e f g h i j k"></div><script>document.domain = document.domain;</script><div class="l c"><div class="l m n o c"><div class="p q r s t u v w x i d y z"><a class="ds ag dt bf ak b am an ao ap aq ar as at s u w i d q dp z" href="https://rsci.app.link/?%24canonical_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40MediumStaff%2Flist%2Fstaff-picks-c7bc6e1ee00f&%7Efeature=LoOpenInAppButton&%7Echannel=ShowUserList&source=---two_column_layout_nav----------------------------------" rel="noopener follow">Open in app<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="10" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="dr"><path fill="currentColor" d="M.985 8.485a.375.375 0 1 0 .53.53zM8.75 1.25h.375A.375.375 0 0 0 8.75.875zM8.375 6.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .75 0zM3.5.875a.375.375 0 1 0 0 .75zm-1.985 8.14 7.5-7.5-.53-.53-7.5 7.5zm6.86-7.765V6.5h.75V1.25zM3.5 1.625h5.25v-.75H3.5z"></path></svg></a><div class="ab q"><p class="bf b du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ds"><span><button class="bf b du dv ee dw dx ef dy dz eg eh eb ei ej ed ek el em eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey cr dm bm ez fa" data-testid="headerSignUpButton">Sign up</button></span></p><div class="ax l"><p class="bf b du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ds"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerSignInButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=login&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40MediumStaff%2Flist%2Fstaff-picks-c7bc6e1ee00f&source=login---two_column_layout_nav-----------------------global_nav-----------">Sign in</a></span></p></div></div></div><div class="p q r ab ac"><div class="ab q ae"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ab" aria-label="Homepage" data-testid="headerMediumLogo" rel="noopener follow" href="/?source=---two_column_layout_nav----------------------------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="719" height="160" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 719 160" class="au av aw"><path fill="#242424" d="m174.104 9.734.215-.047V8.02H130.39L89.6 103.89 48.81 8.021H1.472v1.666l.212.047c8.018 1.81 12.09 4.509 12.09 14.242V137.93c0 9.734-4.087 12.433-12.106 14.243l-.212.047v1.671h32.118v-1.665l-.213-.048c-8.018-1.809-12.089-4.509-12.089-14.242V30.586l52.399 123.305h2.972l53.925-126.743V140.75c-.687 7.688-4.721 10.062-11.982 11.701l-.215.05v1.652h55.948v-1.652l-.215-.05c-7.269-1.639-11.4-4.013-12.087-11.701l-.037-116.774h.037c0-9.733 4.071-12.432 12.087-14.242m25.555 75.488c.915-20.474 8.268-35.252 20.606-35.507 3.806.063 6.998 1.312 9.479 3.714 5.272 5.118 7.751 15.812 7.368 31.793zm-.553 5.77h65.573v-.275c-.186-15.656-4.721-27.834-13.466-36.196-7.559-7.227-18.751-11.203-30.507-11.203h-.263c-6.101 0-13.584 1.48-18.909 4.16-6.061 2.807-11.407 7.003-15.855 12.511-7.161 8.874-11.499 20.866-12.554 34.343q-.05.606-.092 1.212a50 50 0 0 0-.065 1.151 85.807 85.807 0 0 0-.094 5.689c.71 30.524 17.198 54.917 46.483 54.917 25.705 0 40.675-18.791 44.407-44.013l-1.886-.664c-6.557 13.556-18.334 21.771-31.738 20.769-18.297-1.369-32.314-19.922-31.042-42.395m139.722 41.359c-2.151 5.101-6.639 7.908-12.653 7.908s-11.513-4.129-15.418-11.63c-4.197-8.053-6.405-19.436-6.405-32.92 0-28.067 8.729-46.22 22.24-46.22 5.657 0 10.111 2.807 12.236 7.704zm43.499 20.008c-8.019-1.897-12.089-4.722-12.089-14.951V1.309l-48.716 14.353v1.757l.299-.024c6.72-.543 11.278.386 13.925 2.83 2.072 1.915 3.082 4.853 3.082 8.987v18.66c-4.803-3.067-10.516-4.56-17.448-4.56-14.059 0-26.909 5.92-36.176 16.672-9.66 11.205-14.767 26.518-14.767 44.278-.003 31.72 15.612 53.039 38.851 53.039 13.595 0 24.533-7.449 29.54-20.013v16.865h43.711v-1.746zM424.1 19.819c0-9.904-7.468-17.374-17.375-17.374-9.859 0-17.573 7.632-17.573 17.374s7.721 17.374 17.573 17.374c9.907 0 17.375-7.47 17.375-17.374m11.499 132.546c-8.019-1.897-12.089-4.722-12.089-14.951h-.035V43.635l-43.714 12.551v1.705l.263.024c9.458.842 12.047 4.1 12.047 15.152v81.086h43.751v-1.746zm112.013 0c-8.018-1.897-12.089-4.722-12.089-14.951V43.635l-41.621 12.137v1.71l.246.026c7.733.813 9.967 4.257 9.967 15.36v59.279c-2.578 5.102-7.415 8.131-13.274 8.336-9.503 0-14.736-6.419-14.736-18.073V43.638l-43.714 12.55v1.703l.262.024c9.459.84 12.05 4.097 12.05 15.152v50.17a56.3 56.3 0 0 0 .91 10.444l.787 3.423c3.701 13.262 13.398 20.197 28.59 20.197 12.868 0 24.147-7.966 29.115-20.43v17.311h43.714v-1.747zm169.818 1.788v-1.749l-.213-.05c-8.7-2.006-12.089-5.789-12.089-13.49v-63.79c0-19.89-11.171-31.761-29.883-31.761-13.64 0-25.141 7.882-29.569 20.16-3.517-13.01-13.639-20.16-28.606-20.16-13.146 0-23.449 6.938-27.869 18.657V43.643L545.487 55.68v1.715l.263.024c9.345.829 12.047 4.181 12.047 14.95v81.784h40.787v-1.746l-.215-.053c-6.941-1.631-9.181-4.606-9.181-12.239V66.998c1.836-4.289 5.537-9.37 12.853-9.37 9.086 0 13.692 6.296 13.692 18.697v77.828h40.797v-1.746l-.215-.053c-6.94-1.631-9.18-4.606-9.18-12.239V75.066a42 42 0 0 0-.578-7.26c1.947-4.661 5.86-10.177 13.475-10.177 9.214 0 13.691 6.114 13.691 18.696v77.828z"></path></svg></a><div class="ax h"><div class="ab ay az ba bb q bc bd"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="searchResults" aria-labelledby="searchResults"></div><div class="bn bo ab"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.092 11.06a6.95 6.95 0 1 1 13.9 0 6.95 6.95 0 0 1-13.9 0m6.95-8.05a8.05 8.05 0 1 0 5.13 14.26l3.75 3.75a.56.56 0 1 0 .79-.79l-3.73-3.73A8.05 8.05 0 0 0 11.042 3z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div><input role="combobox" aria-controls="searchResults" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="search" data-testid="headerSearchInput" tabindex="0" class="ay be bf bg z bh bi bj bk bl" placeholder="Search" value=""/></div></div></div><div class="h k w fb fc"><div class="fd ab"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerWriteButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fnew-story&source=---two_column_layout_nav-----------------------new_post_topnav-----------"><div class="bf b bg z ds dq fe ab q ff fg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="Write"><path fill="currentColor" d="M14 4a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1zm7 6a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0zm-7-7H4v1h10zM3 4v16h1V4zm1 17h16v-1H4zm17-1V10h-1v10zm-1 1a1 1 0 0 0 1-1h-1zM3 20a1 1 0 0 0 1 1v-1zM4 3a1 1 0 0 0-1 1h1z"></path><path stroke="currentColor" d="m17.5 4.5-8.458 8.458a.25.25 0 0 0-.06.098l-.824 2.47a.25.25 0 0 0 .316.316l2.47-.823a.25.25 0 0 0 .098-.06L19.5 6.5m-2-2 2.323-2.323a.25.25 0 0 1 .354 0l1.646 1.646a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .354L19.5 6.5m-2-2 2 2"></path></svg><div class="dr l">Write</div></div></a></span></div></div><div class="k j i d"><div class="fd ab"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerSearchButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/search?source=---two_column_layout_nav----------------------------------"><div class="bf b bg z ds dq fe ab q ff fg"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="Search"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.092 11.06a6.95 6.95 0 1 1 13.9 0 6.95 6.95 0 0 1-13.9 0m6.95-8.05a8.05 8.05 0 1 0 5.13 14.26l3.75 3.75a.56.56 0 1 0 .79-.79l-3.73-3.73A8.05 8.05 0 0 0 11.042 3z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div><div class="fd h k j"><div class="ab q"><p class="bf b du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ds"><span><button class="bf b du dv ee dw dx ef dy dz eg eh eb ei ej ed ek el em eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey cr dm bm ez fa" data-testid="headerSignUpButton">Sign up</button></span></p><div class="ax l"><p class="bf b du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ds"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerSignInButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=login&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40MediumStaff%2Flist%2Fstaff-picks-c7bc6e1ee00f&source=login---two_column_layout_nav-----------------------global_nav-----------">Sign in</a></span></p></div></div></div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><button class="ay fh am ab q ao fi fj fk" aria-label="user options menu" data-testid="headerUserIcon"><div class="l dq"><img alt="" class="l dm by bz ca fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:64:64/1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png" width="32" height="32" loading="lazy" role="presentation"/><div class="fl by l bz ca fm n ay fn"></div></div></button></div></div></div><div class="cb cc l"><div class="ab cd ce"><main class="cf cg ch ci cj ck l cl"><div class="do ab fp c"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><header class="fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge l"><div class="ab gf gg"><div class="ab"><div class="gh l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@MediumStaff?source=list---byline-------------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Medium Staff" class="l dm by gi gj fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:96:96/1*AXYe3ZfLJvIjSW7fD3Eakg.jpeg" width="48" height="48" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l gi gj fm n ay gk"></div></div></a></div><div class="l"><div class="bf b gl gm bk"><div class="gn ab q"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@MediumStaff?source=list---byline-------------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div class="ab q">Medium Staff</div></a></div></div><div class="go gp gq gr i d"><span><button class="bf b dt z el gs em eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey cr dm bm ez fa">Follow</button></span></div></div></div><div class="ab q gt"><div class="iy q"><p class="bf b bg z ds"><span>Nov 26, 2024</span></p><span class="iz l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z ds">·</span></span><div class="l"><p class="bf b bg z ds">775 stories</p></div><span class="iz l" aria-hidden="true"><span class="bf b bg z ds">·</span></span><p class="bf b bg z ds">1466<!-- --> <!-- -->saves</p></div></div></div></div></div></header></div></div><div><div class="ja l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="jb jc jd je jf l"><h2 class="bf jg jh ji ih jj ij ik jk im io jl bk">Staff picks</h2><div class="jm jn jo jp jq l jr"><h3 class="bf b js dv jt ju dx jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke ih ij ik kf im io ds">Stories from across Medium, hand-selected by our team.</h3></div></div><div class="kg kh ki kj kk l"><div class="ab gg kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la"><div class="h k w fb fc q"><div class="lq l"><div class="ab q cd lr"><div class="pw-multi-vote-icon dq ls lt lu lv"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40MediumStaff%2Flist%2Fstaff-picks-c7bc6e1ee00f&user=Medium+Staff&userId=a32c340ea342&source=----------------c7bc6e1ee00f----------clap_list_footer-----------"><div class="lw ao lx ly lz ma am mb mc md lv"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="clap"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.37.828 12 3.282l.63-2.454zM13.916 3.953l1.523-2.112-1.184-.39zM8.589 1.84l1.522 2.112-.337-2.501zM18.523 18.92c-.86.86-1.75 1.246-2.62 1.33a6 6 0 0 0 .407-.372c2.388-2.389 2.86-4.951 1.399-7.623l-.912-1.603-.79-1.672c-.26-.56-.194-.98.203-1.288a.7.7 0 0 1 .546-.132c.283.046.546.231.728.5l2.363 4.157c.976 1.624 1.141 4.237-1.324 6.702m-10.999-.438L3.37 14.328a.828.828 0 0 1 .585-1.408.83.83 0 0 1 .585.242l2.158 2.157a.365.365 0 0 0 .516-.516l-2.157-2.158-1.449-1.449a.826.826 0 0 1 1.167-1.17l3.438 3.44a.363.363 0 0 0 .516 0 .364.364 0 0 0 0-.516L5.293 9.513l-.97-.97a.826.826 0 0 1 0-1.166.84.84 0 0 1 1.167 0l.97.968 3.437 3.436a.36.36 0 0 0 .517 0 .366.366 0 0 0 0-.516L6.977 7.83a.82.82 0 0 1-.241-.584.82.82 0 0 1 .824-.826c.219 0 .43.087.584.242l5.787 5.787a.366.366 0 0 0 .587-.415l-1.117-2.363c-.26-.56-.194-.98.204-1.289a.7.7 0 0 1 .546-.132c.283.046.545.232.727.501l2.193 3.86c1.302 2.38.883 4.59-1.277 6.75-1.156 1.156-2.602 1.627-4.19 1.367-1.418-.236-2.866-1.033-4.079-2.246M10.75 5.971l2.12 2.12c-.41.502-.465 1.17-.128 1.89l.22.465-3.523-3.523a.8.8 0 0 1-.097-.368c0-.22.086-.428.241-.584a.847.847 0 0 1 1.167 0m7.355 1.705c-.31-.461-.746-.758-1.23-.837a1.44 1.44 0 0 0-1.11.275c-.312.24-.505.543-.59.881a1.74 1.74 0 0 0-.906-.465 1.47 1.47 0 0 0-.82.106l-2.182-2.182a1.56 1.56 0 0 0-2.2 0 1.54 1.54 0 0 0-.396.701 1.56 1.56 0 0 0-2.21-.01 1.55 1.55 0 0 0-.416.753c-.624-.624-1.649-.624-2.237-.037a1.557 1.557 0 0 0 0 2.2c-.239.1-.501.238-.715.453a1.56 1.56 0 0 0 0 2.2l.516.515a1.556 1.556 0 0 0-.753 2.615L7.01 19c1.32 1.319 2.909 2.189 4.475 2.449q.482.08.971.08c.85 0 1.653-.198 2.393-.579.231.033.46.054.686.054 1.266 0 2.457-.52 3.505-1.567 2.763-2.763 2.552-5.734 1.439-7.586z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></span></div><div class="pw-multi-vote-count l me mf mg mh mi mj mk"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><p class="bf b dt z ds"><button class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ml mm">14.4K<span class="l h g f mn mo"></span></button></p></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="ao lw mq mr ab q fe ms mt" aria-label="responses"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=""><path d="M18.006 16.803c1.533-1.456 2.234-3.325 2.234-5.321C20.24 7.357 16.709 4 12.191 4S4 7.357 4 11.482c0 4.126 3.674 7.482 8.191 7.482.817 0 1.622-.111 2.393-.327.231.2.48.391.744.559 1.06.693 2.203 1.044 3.399 1.044.224-.008.4-.112.486-.287a.49.49 0 0 0-.042-.518c-.495-.67-.845-1.364-1.04-2.057a4 4 0 0 1-.125-.598zm-3.122 1.055-.067-.223-.315.096a8 8 0 0 1-2.311.338c-4.023 0-7.292-2.955-7.292-6.587 0-3.633 3.269-6.588 7.292-6.588 4.014 0 7.112 2.958 7.112 6.593 0 1.794-.608 3.469-2.027 4.72l-.195.168v.255c0 .056 0 .151.016.295.025.231.081.478.154.733.154.558.398 1.117.722 1.659a5.3 5.3 0 0 1-2.165-.845c-.276-.176-.714-.383-.941-.59z"></path></svg><p class="bf b bg z ds"><span class="pw-responses-count mp">157</span></p></button></div></div></div><div class="ab q lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp"><div class="mu k j i d"></div><div class="h k"><div class="mv l mw"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40MediumStaff%2Flist%2Fstaff-picks-c7bc6e1ee00f%3Fsave_list%3Dtrue&source=----------------c7bc6e1ee00f----------follow_list-----------"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button aria-label="Save list" class="af fe ah ai aj ak al mx an ao ap eu my mz mt na"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M17.5 3.25a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0v2.5H21a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1h-2.5v2.5a.5.5 0 0 1-1 0v-2.5H15a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1h2.5zm-11 4.5a1 1 0 0 1 1-1H11a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H7.5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .8.4l5.7-4.4 5.7 4.4a.5.5 0 0 0 .8-.4v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.48l-5.2-4a.5.5 0 0 0-.6 0l-5.2 4z"></path><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" d="M10.5 2.75h-6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v11.5"></path></svg></button></div></div></a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="catalogSocialMenu" aria-labelledby="catalogSocialMenu"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button aria-controls="catalogSocialMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Share list" class="af fe ah ai aj ak al mx an ao ap eu my mz mt na nb nc nd ne s nf ng nh ni nj nk nl u nm nn no"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.218 4.931a.4.4 0 0 1-.118.132l.012.006a.45.45 0 0 1-.292.074.5.5 0 0 1-.3-.13l-2.02-2.02v7.07c0 .28-.23.5-.5.5s-.5-.22-.5-.5v-7.04l-2 2a.45.45 0 0 1-.57.04h-.02a.4.4 0 0 1-.16-.3.4.4 0 0 1 .1-.32l2.8-2.8a.5.5 0 0 1 .7 0l2.8 2.79a.42.42 0 0 1 .068.498m-.106.138.008.004v-.01zM16 7.063h1.5a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v10a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-11c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2v-10a2 2 0 0 1 2-2H8a.5.5 0 0 1 .35.15.5.5 0 0 1 .15.35.5.5 0 0 1-.15.35.5.5 0 0 1-.35.15H6.4c-.5 0-.9.4-.9.9v10.2a.9.9 0 0 0 .9.9h11.2c.5 0 .9-.4.9-.9v-10.2c0-.5-.4-.9-.9-.9H16a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div class="j i d"><p class="bf b bg z ds">Share</p></div></button></div></div></div><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"></div></div></div></div><div class="gz j i d"><div class="np bh r"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">This story helped me think about decision-making in an entirely new way. Dr. Shrime weaves together Family Guy and Daniel Kahneman's "Prospect Theory" to help us weigh our decisions more carefully. —Harris @ Medium</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/@shrime/the-dumbest-decision-i-ever-made-and-the-nobel-prize-that-explains-it-8fcb90583ea0" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@shrime?source=list---------0-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Mark Shrime, MD, PhD" class="l dm by if ig fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*6_Q8A3rlReeKryC9OeCy2Q.png" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l if ig fm n ay fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@shrime?source=list---------0-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Mark Shrime, MD, PhD</p><div class="ol om l"><div class="ab on"><div class="ab"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#437AFF" d="M15.163 8c0 .65-.459 1.144-.863 1.575-.232.244-.471.5-.563.719s-.086.543-.092.875c-.006.606-.018 1.3-.49 1.781-.47.481-1.15.494-1.744.5-.324.006-.655.013-.857.094s-.465.337-.704.575c-.422.412-.906.881-1.542.881-.637 0-1.12-.469-1.543-.881-.239-.238-.49-.482-.704-.575-.214-.094-.532-.088-.857-.094-.593-.006-1.273-.019-1.744-.5s-.484-1.175-.49-1.781c-.006-.332-.012-.669-.092-.875-.08-.207-.33-.475-.563-.719-.404-.431-.863-.925-.863-1.575s.46-1.144.863-1.575c.233-.244.472-.5.563-.719.092-.219.086-.544.092-.875.006-.606.019-1.3.49-1.781s1.15-.494 1.744-.5c.325-.006.655-.012.857-.094.202-.081.465-.337.704-.575C7.188 1.47 7.671 1 8.308 1s1.12.469 1.542.881c.239.238.49.481.704.575s.533.088.857.094c.594.006 1.273.019 1.745.5.47.481.483 1.175.49 1.781.005.331.011.669.091.875s.33.475.563.719c.404.431.863.925.863 1.575"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.328 10.5c.195 0 .381.08.519.22.137.141.215.331.216.53 0 .066.026.13.072.177a.24.24 0 0 0 .346 0 .25.25 0 0 0 .071-.177c.001-.199.079-.389.216-.53a.73.73 0 0 1 .519-.22h1.959c.13 0 .254-.053.346-.146a.5.5 0 0 0 .143-.354V6a.5.5 0 0 0-.143-.354.49.49 0 0 0-.346-.146h-1.47c-.324 0-.635.132-.865.366-.23.235-.359.552-.359.884v2.5c0 .066-.025.13-.071.177a.24.24 0 0 1-.346 0 .25.25 0 0 1-.072-.177v-2.5c0-.332-.13-.65-.359-.884A1.21 1.21 0 0 0 6.84 5.5h-1.47a.49.49 0 0 0-.346.146A.5.5 0 0 0 4.88 6v4c0 .133.051.26.143.354a.49.49 0 0 0 .347.146z"></path></svg></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@shrime/the-dumbest-decision-i-ever-made-and-the-nobel-prize-that-explains-it-8fcb90583ea0?source=list---------0-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">The dumbest decision I ever made (and the Nobel Prize that explains it)</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">Decision science, Family Guy, and why the “safe” choice is often the riskiest.</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><div class="ob ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div>5d ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@shrime/the-dumbest-decision-i-ever-made-and-the-nobel-prize-that-explains-it-8fcb90583ea0?source=list---------0-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>30</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F8fcb90583ea0&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fshrime.medium.com%2Fthe-dumbest-decision-i-ever-made-and-the-nobel-prize-that-explains-it-8fcb90583ea0&source=---------0-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="The dumbest decision I ever made (and the Nobel Prize that explains it)"><div class="j i d"><img alt="The dumbest decision I ever made (and the Nobel Prize that explains it)" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*CMV8oSUcBy4lnzqiCy45GA.jpeg" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="The dumbest decision I ever made (and the Nobel Prize that explains it)" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*CMV8oSUcBy4lnzqiCy45GA.jpeg" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><div class="ob ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div>5d ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@shrime/the-dumbest-decision-i-ever-made-and-the-nobel-prize-that-explains-it-8fcb90583ea0?source=list---------0-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>30</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F8fcb90583ea0&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fshrime.medium.com%2Fthe-dumbest-decision-i-ever-made-and-the-nobel-prize-that-explains-it-8fcb90583ea0&source=---------0-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">Good thanksgiving read for those in the USA this fraught post-election holiday season! —Emma Rose @ Medium</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/@tufts-pol/carving-the-divide-political-polarization-and-family-discussions-at-the-thanksgiving-table-8f9ab870d27f" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@tufts-pol?source=list---------1-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Tufts Public Opinion Lab" class="l dm by if ig fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*b0wiVeQ_iiOy8Z-iZUsm8w.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l if ig fm n ay fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@tufts-pol?source=list---------1-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Tufts Public Opinion Lab</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@tufts-pol/carving-the-divide-political-polarization-and-family-discussions-at-the-thanksgiving-table-8f9ab870d27f?source=list---------1-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">Carving the divide: Political polarization and family discussions at the Thanksgiving table</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">by Rachel Kuhn (class of ‘26)</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm">5d ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@tufts-pol/carving-the-divide-political-polarization-and-family-discussions-at-the-thanksgiving-table-8f9ab870d27f?source=list---------1-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>17</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F8f9ab870d27f&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Ftufts-pol.medium.com%2Fcarving-the-divide-political-polarization-and-family-discussions-at-the-thanksgiving-table-8f9ab870d27f&source=---------1-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="Carving the divide: Political polarization and family discussions at the Thanksgiving table"><div class="j i d"><img alt="Carving the divide: Political polarization and family discussions at the Thanksgiving table" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/da:true/resize:fill:160:106/0*7UgtLlg9YxcJOCrh" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="Carving the divide: Political polarization and family discussions at the Thanksgiving table" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/da:true/resize:fill:320:214/0*7UgtLlg9YxcJOCrh" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm">5d ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@tufts-pol/carving-the-divide-political-polarization-and-family-discussions-at-the-thanksgiving-table-8f9ab870d27f?source=list---------1-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>17</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F8f9ab870d27f&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Ftufts-pol.medium.com%2Fcarving-the-divide-political-polarization-and-family-discussions-at-the-thanksgiving-table-8f9ab870d27f&source=---------1-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">This is honest, genuinely useful career advice—and it applies to anyone, in any field. I highlighted: "Most people don’t finish things. They either get distracted, don’t have the motivation to or get stuck. Learn to finish things, it’s a big deal." —Harris @ Medium</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/@adaobiadibe23/how-to-do-things-if-youre-not-that-smart-and-don-t-have-any-talent-fbba0a563f04" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@adaobiadibe23?source=list---------2-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Adaobi Adibe" class="l dm by if ig fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*30Ilc-RrTj_oN5apgf1hXQ.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l if ig fm n ay fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@adaobiadibe23?source=list---------2-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Adaobi Adibe</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@adaobiadibe23/how-to-do-things-if-youre-not-that-smart-and-don-t-have-any-talent-fbba0a563f04?source=list---------2-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">How to do things if you’re not that smart and don’t have any talent</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">This is a blog post aimed at people who want to do important work or make meaningful contributions to work, but feel they aren’t that smart…</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm">9h ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@adaobiadibe23/how-to-do-things-if-youre-not-that-smart-and-don-t-have-any-talent-fbba0a563f04?source=list---------2-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>14</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Ffbba0a563f04&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fadaobiadibe23.medium.com%2Fhow-to-do-things-if-youre-not-that-smart-and-don-t-have-any-talent-fbba0a563f04&source=---------2-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="How to do things if you’re not that smart and don’t have any talent"><div class="j i d"><img alt="How to do things if you’re not that smart and don’t have any talent" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*OEfyMWWGC5nzPAy91Kb5lg.png" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="How to do things if you’re not that smart and don’t have any talent" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*OEfyMWWGC5nzPAy91Kb5lg.png" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm">9h ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@adaobiadibe23/how-to-do-things-if-youre-not-that-smart-and-don-t-have-any-talent-fbba0a563f04?source=list---------2-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>14</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Ffbba0a563f04&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fadaobiadibe23.medium.com%2Fhow-to-do-things-if-youre-not-that-smart-and-don-t-have-any-talent-fbba0a563f04&source=---------2-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">Aging happens in burts—44 and 60 tend to be the years when you age quickest. Reading this made me try the "standing on one leg test," a metric for measuring how old your body is. I lasted 10 seconds, which is typical for someone my age (37). —Harris @ Medium</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/@fperrywilson/how-old-is-your-body-stand-on-one-leg-and-find-out-fcf8241107da" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@fperrywilson?source=list---------3-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div class="l dq"><img alt="F. Perry Wilson, MD MSCE" class="l dm by if ig fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*7hsQz8sWZ4sNZCOfTIBvhQ.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l if ig fm n ay fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@fperrywilson?source=list---------3-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">F. Perry Wilson, MD MSCE</p><div class="ol om l"><div class="ab on"><div class="ab"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#437AFF" d="M15.163 8c0 .65-.459 1.144-.863 1.575-.232.244-.471.5-.563.719s-.086.543-.092.875c-.006.606-.018 1.3-.49 1.781-.47.481-1.15.494-1.744.5-.324.006-.655.013-.857.094s-.465.337-.704.575c-.422.412-.906.881-1.542.881-.637 0-1.12-.469-1.543-.881-.239-.238-.49-.482-.704-.575-.214-.094-.532-.088-.857-.094-.593-.006-1.273-.019-1.744-.5s-.484-1.175-.49-1.781c-.006-.332-.012-.669-.092-.875-.08-.207-.33-.475-.563-.719-.404-.431-.863-.925-.863-1.575s.46-1.144.863-1.575c.233-.244.472-.5.563-.719.092-.219.086-.544.092-.875.006-.606.019-1.3.49-1.781s1.15-.494 1.744-.5c.325-.006.655-.012.857-.094.202-.081.465-.337.704-.575C7.188 1.47 7.671 1 8.308 1s1.12.469 1.542.881c.239.238.49.481.704.575s.533.088.857.094c.594.006 1.273.019 1.745.5.47.481.483 1.175.49 1.781.005.331.011.669.091.875s.33.475.563.719c.404.431.863.925.863 1.575"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.328 10.5c.195 0 .381.08.519.22.137.141.215.331.216.53 0 .066.026.13.072.177a.24.24 0 0 0 .346 0 .25.25 0 0 0 .071-.177c.001-.199.079-.389.216-.53a.73.73 0 0 1 .519-.22h1.959c.13 0 .254-.053.346-.146a.5.5 0 0 0 .143-.354V6a.5.5 0 0 0-.143-.354.49.49 0 0 0-.346-.146h-1.47c-.324 0-.635.132-.865.366-.23.235-.359.552-.359.884v2.5c0 .066-.025.13-.071.177a.24.24 0 0 1-.346 0 .25.25 0 0 1-.072-.177v-2.5c0-.332-.13-.65-.359-.884A1.21 1.21 0 0 0 6.84 5.5h-1.47a.49.49 0 0 0-.346.146A.5.5 0 0 0 4.88 6v4c0 .133.051.26.143.354a.49.49 0 0 0 .347.146z"></path></svg></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@fperrywilson/how-old-is-your-body-stand-on-one-leg-and-find-out-fcf8241107da?source=list---------3-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">How Old Is Your Body? Stand On One Leg and Find Out</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">According to new research, the time you can stand on one leg is the best marker of physical aging.</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><div class="ob ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Oct 23</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@fperrywilson/how-old-is-your-body-stand-on-one-leg-and-find-out-fcf8241107da?source=list---------3-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>430</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Ffcf8241107da&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Ffperrywilson.medium.com%2Fhow-old-is-your-body-stand-on-one-leg-and-find-out-fcf8241107da&source=---------3-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="How Old Is Your Body? Stand On One Leg and Find Out"><div class="j i d"><img alt="How Old Is Your Body? Stand On One Leg and Find Out" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*GZmK6Wv4dD6dqpzf8Ydzsg.jpeg" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="How Old Is Your Body? Stand On One Leg and Find Out" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*GZmK6Wv4dD6dqpzf8Ydzsg.jpeg" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><div class="ob ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Oct 23</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@fperrywilson/how-old-is-your-body-stand-on-one-leg-and-find-out-fcf8241107da?source=list---------3-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>430</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Ffcf8241107da&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Ffperrywilson.medium.com%2Fhow-old-is-your-body-stand-on-one-leg-and-find-out-fcf8241107da&source=---------3-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">Your work gets better when you do it in public. Isabelle Andrews is a product management coach (and a former PM with the Dept. of Education in London). Here, she shares her advice for getting team input early and often. —Harris @ Medium</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/@quietly_bold/everyone-wins-when-product-managers-work-in-the-open-dfa8a758ee10" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@quietly_bold?source=list---------4-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Isabelle Andrews" class="l dm by if ig fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*WSik4glv9B_Rzso5ioPNWg@2x.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l if ig fm n ay fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@quietly_bold?source=list---------4-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Isabelle Andrews</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@quietly_bold/everyone-wins-when-product-managers-work-in-the-open-dfa8a758ee10?source=list---------4-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">Everyone wins when product managers work in the open</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">Working in the open is hard and exposing when you’re doing it purposefully. But as a product manager in a new team it’s a great way to…</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Nov 12</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@quietly_bold/everyone-wins-when-product-managers-work-in-the-open-dfa8a758ee10?source=list---------4-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>23</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fdfa8a758ee10&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40quietly_bold%2Feveryone-wins-when-product-managers-work-in-the-open-dfa8a758ee10&source=---------4-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="A sticky note with a drawing of a lightbulb pinned to a cork board"><div class="j i d"><img alt="A sticky note with a drawing of a lightbulb pinned to a cork board" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/da:true/resize:fill:160:106/0*8CKg75l0gdirLu_o" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="A sticky note with a drawing of a lightbulb pinned to a cork board" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/da:true/resize:fill:320:214/0*8CKg75l0gdirLu_o" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Nov 12</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@quietly_bold/everyone-wins-when-product-managers-work-in-the-open-dfa8a758ee10?source=list---------4-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>23</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fdfa8a758ee10&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40quietly_bold%2Feveryone-wins-when-product-managers-work-in-the-open-dfa8a758ee10&source=---------4-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">Today in the Medium Newsletter: Why so many brands are moving toward generic sans-serif logos.</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/blog/how-jaguars-logo-lost-its-roar-83bf42475bcb" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/blog?source=list---------5-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="dq ab"><img alt="The Medium Blog" class="it ig if fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*AXYe3ZfLJvIjSW7fD3Eakg.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="it l if ig fm n fl fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="re l"><p class="bf b dt z ds">In</p></div><div class="l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" href="https://medium.com/blog?source=list---------5-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">The Medium Blog</p></a></div></div></div><div class="rf l"><p class="bf b dt z ds">by</p></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@dailynewsletter?source=list---------5-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">The Medium Newsletter</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/blog/how-jaguars-logo-lost-its-roar-83bf42475bcb?source=list---------5-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">How Jaguar’s logo lost its roar</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">Issue #215: Dorothy’s silver slippers and your win bin</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm">16h ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/blog/how-jaguars-logo-lost-its-roar-83bf42475bcb?source=list---------5-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>52</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F83bf42475bcb&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.medium.com%2Fhow-jaguars-logo-lost-its-roar-83bf42475bcb&source=---------5-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="How Jaguar’s logo lost its roar"><div class="j i d"><img alt="How Jaguar’s logo lost its roar" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/da:true/resize:fill:160:106/g:fp:0.74:0.5/0*hczP8kQLQPufBVVq" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="How Jaguar’s logo lost its roar" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/da:true/resize:fill:320:214/g:fp:0.74:0.5/0*hczP8kQLQPufBVVq" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm">16h ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/blog/how-jaguars-logo-lost-its-roar-83bf42475bcb?source=list---------5-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>52</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F83bf42475bcb&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.medium.com%2Fhow-jaguars-logo-lost-its-roar-83bf42475bcb&source=---------5-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">I loved this advice for taking risks in your career, and why (especially when you're starting out) you should optimize for learning over earning. —Harris @ Medium</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/entrepreneur-s-handbook/leaving-google-to-join-an-early-stage-startup-a-framework-for-making-hard-decisions-f18504ad67f4" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/entrepreneur-s-handbook?source=list---------6-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="dq ab"><img alt="Entrepreneurship Handbook" class="it ig if fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*8sfeJBcpkpaPmv9Epi2Pjw.png" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="it l if ig fm n fl fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="re l"><p class="bf b dt z ds">In</p></div><div class="l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" href="https://medium.com/entrepreneur-s-handbook?source=list---------6-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Entrepreneurship Handbook</p></a></div></div></div><div class="rf l"><p class="bf b dt z ds">by</p></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@danielrizea?source=list---------6-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Daniel Rizea</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/entrepreneur-s-handbook/leaving-google-to-join-an-early-stage-startup-a-framework-for-making-hard-decisions-f18504ad67f4?source=list---------6-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">Leaving Google to join an Early-Stage Startup — a Framework for Making Hard Decisions</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">I left my Executive Director position at Google a month ago to join an early-stage startup. Since then, many people have asked me how I…</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Nov 12</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/entrepreneur-s-handbook/leaving-google-to-join-an-early-stage-startup-a-framework-for-making-hard-decisions-f18504ad67f4?source=list---------6-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>107</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Ff18504ad67f4&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fehandbook.com%2Fleaving-google-to-join-an-early-stage-startup-a-framework-for-making-hard-decisions-f18504ad67f4&source=---------6-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="Staying or gowing away"><div class="j i d"><img alt="Staying or gowing away" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*iA2gos6-vtBzDWtSNX16PQ.jpeg" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="Staying or gowing away" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*iA2gos6-vtBzDWtSNX16PQ.jpeg" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Nov 12</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/entrepreneur-s-handbook/leaving-google-to-join-an-early-stage-startup-a-framework-for-making-hard-decisions-f18504ad67f4?source=list---------6-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>107</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Ff18504ad67f4&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fehandbook.com%2Fleaving-google-to-join-an-early-stage-startup-a-framework-for-making-hard-decisions-f18504ad67f4&source=---------6-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">This is... unlike anything I've read lately? It's about Tweeting through abdominal surgery and letting go of bad habits. One of those essays that ties together a few threads you wouldn't have put together yourself. —Harris @ Medium</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/@janhop/gutted-258c78e6a692" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@janhop?source=list---------7-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Janis Hopkins" class="l dm by if ig fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*B8Jm7EEHhTI6Ej5q4S4fBg.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l if ig fm n ay fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@janhop?source=list---------7-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Janis Hopkins</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@janhop/gutted-258c78e6a692?source=list---------7-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">Gutted</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">Mr. Blue Sky’s up there waiting.</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm">6d ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@janhop/gutted-258c78e6a692?source=list---------7-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>16</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F258c78e6a692&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fjanhop.medium.com%2Fgutted-258c78e6a692&source=---------7-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="Gutted"><div class="j i d"><img alt="Gutted" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*RVKvVP9Is8T5TVOs2vXlBg.jpeg" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="Gutted" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*RVKvVP9Is8T5TVOs2vXlBg.jpeg" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm">6d ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@janhop/gutted-258c78e6a692?source=list---------7-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>16</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F258c78e6a692&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fjanhop.medium.com%2Fgutted-258c78e6a692&source=---------7-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">Nora Germain is a jazz violinist who's performed/recorded with Jon Batiste, Postmodern Jukebox, and Sam Smith, among many others. She's written this list of jazz tips that really are life lessons if you listen closely (for example: "Leave space if you get confused—just pause & listen, or come in on beat 2 or the next bar") —Claud @ Medium</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/rock-nheavy/basics-for-jazz-violin-and-life-in-music-ee0ef7b69233" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/rock-nheavy?source=list---------8-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="dq ab"><img alt="Rock n’ Heavy" class="it ig if fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*9zLYQ1N7dMo1OWQN_POPgg.png" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="it l if ig fm n fl fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="re l"><p class="bf b dt z ds">In</p></div><div class="l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" href="https://medium.com/rock-nheavy?source=list---------8-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Rock n’ Heavy</p></a></div></div></div><div class="rf l"><p class="bf b dt z ds">by</p></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@norafrancescagermain?source=list---------8-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Nora Germain</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/rock-nheavy/basics-for-jazz-violin-and-life-in-music-ee0ef7b69233?source=list---------8-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">Basics for Jazz Violin and Life in Music</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">(“Monk’s Advice” from 1960)</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Nov 11</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/rock-nheavy/basics-for-jazz-violin-and-life-in-music-ee0ef7b69233?source=list---------8-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>52</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fee0ef7b69233&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Frocknheavy.net%2Fbasics-for-jazz-violin-and-life-in-music-ee0ef7b69233&source=---------8-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="Basics for Jazz Violin and Life in Music"><div class="j i d"><img alt="Basics for Jazz Violin and Life in Music" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*BUFg5SmaYhnt7z75oLnBkA.jpeg" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="Basics for Jazz Violin and Life in Music" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*BUFg5SmaYhnt7z75oLnBkA.jpeg" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Nov 11</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/rock-nheavy/basics-for-jazz-violin-and-life-in-music-ee0ef7b69233?source=list---------8-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>52</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fee0ef7b69233&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Frocknheavy.net%2Fbasics-for-jazz-violin-and-life-in-music-ee0ef7b69233&source=---------8-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">Regardless of what you think of Palantir's work (TIME once called them the "AI arms dealer of the 21st century"), I appreciated this insider perspective on how they've built a uniquely competitive company culture. —Harris @ Medium</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/@nabeelqu/reflections-on-palantir-52433cf95439" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@nabeelqu?source=list---------9-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Nabeel Qureshi" class="l dm by if ig fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*GAFlw-0zB22iB_xgNE1seg.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l if ig fm n ay fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@nabeelqu?source=list---------9-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Nabeel Qureshi</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@nabeelqu/reflections-on-palantir-52433cf95439?source=list---------9-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">Reflections on Palantir</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">A retrospective of an eight-year stint.</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Nov 7</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@nabeelqu/reflections-on-palantir-52433cf95439?source=list---------9-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>60</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F52433cf95439&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40nabeelqu%2Freflections-on-palantir-52433cf95439&source=---------9-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="Reflections on Palantir"><div class="j i d"><img alt="Reflections on Palantir" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/0*S1mS5nS0dVCiupul.png" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="Reflections on Palantir" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/0*S1mS5nS0dVCiupul.png" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Nov 7</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@nabeelqu/reflections-on-palantir-52433cf95439?source=list---------9-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>60</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F52433cf95439&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40nabeelqu%2Freflections-on-palantir-52433cf95439&source=---------9-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">Today is Beaujolais Nouveau day ! One of my favourites! This story is written by an expert with over 12+ years working in the wine industry, including working two harvests specifically at a Beaujolais winery. —Sophie @ Medium</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/rooted-publication/how-beaujolais-became-one-of-the-worlds-most-misunderstood-wines-13dd2b67ec44" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/rooted-publication?source=list---------10-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="dq ab"><img alt="Rooted" class="it ig if fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*GUbrsCT8rhWifCUj4ahVSg.png" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="it l if ig fm n fl fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="re l"><p class="bf b dt z ds">In</p></div><div class="l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" href="https://medium.com/rooted-publication?source=list---------10-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Rooted</p></a></div></div></div><div class="rf l"><p class="bf b dt z ds">by</p></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@charlie-brown?source=list---------10-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Charlie Brown</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/rooted-publication/how-beaujolais-became-one-of-the-worlds-most-misunderstood-wines-13dd2b67ec44?source=list---------10-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">How Beaujolais Became One of the World’s Most Misunderstood Wines</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">And why this Beaujolais obsessive thinks today is the day to set the record straight</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><div class="ob ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div>5d ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/rooted-publication/how-beaujolais-became-one-of-the-worlds-most-misunderstood-wines-13dd2b67ec44?source=list---------10-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>41</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F13dd2b67ec44&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Frooted-publication%2Fhow-beaujolais-became-one-of-the-worlds-most-misunderstood-wines-13dd2b67ec44&source=---------10-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="How Beaujolais Became One of the World’s Most Misunderstood Wines"><div class="j i d"><img alt="How Beaujolais Became One of the World’s Most Misunderstood Wines" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/0*RXbjR9hZWO-FSWEs.jpeg" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="How Beaujolais Became One of the World’s Most Misunderstood Wines" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/0*RXbjR9hZWO-FSWEs.jpeg" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><div class="ob ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div>5d ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/rooted-publication/how-beaujolais-became-one-of-the-worlds-most-misunderstood-wines-13dd2b67ec44?source=list---------10-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>41</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F13dd2b67ec44&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Frooted-publication%2Fhow-beaujolais-became-one-of-the-worlds-most-misunderstood-wines-13dd2b67ec44&source=---------10-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">Here's a perspective on the election I haven't seen yet: a graduate instructor at UNC Chapel Hill details the post-election conversation that ensued in his cultural studies classroom. It made me feel like a fly on the wall of a difficult and important convo! —Harris @ Medium</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/@Brocktoon/notes-from-a-classroom-3e69c810f54f" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@Brocktoon?source=list---------11-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Ian Williams" class="l dm by if ig fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/0*KrhrrEmDSs7PRKY5.jpg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l if ig fm n ay fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@Brocktoon?source=list---------11-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Ian Williams</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@Brocktoon/notes-from-a-classroom-3e69c810f54f?source=list---------11-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">Notes from a classroom</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">Eight years ago, almost to the day, I wrote this about my hometown and how Trumpism can have so much purchase for beaten down people who…</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Nov 8</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@Brocktoon/notes-from-a-classroom-3e69c810f54f?source=list---------11-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>94</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F3e69c810f54f&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40Brocktoon%2Fnotes-from-a-classroom-3e69c810f54f&source=---------11-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="Notes from a classroom"><div class="j i d"><img alt="Notes from a classroom" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/da:true/resize:fill:160:106/0*IVX9lPdAMy3_heYW" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="Notes from a classroom" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/da:true/resize:fill:320:214/0*IVX9lPdAMy3_heYW" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Nov 8</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@Brocktoon/notes-from-a-classroom-3e69c810f54f?source=list---------11-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>94</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F3e69c810f54f&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40Brocktoon%2Fnotes-from-a-classroom-3e69c810f54f&source=---------11-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">Matthew Dowd, chief strategist for Bush's 2004 campaign, helps me see last week's election results in a new way. He busts a few persistent myths about the results, particularly the idea that Harris underperformed relative to expectations. In reality, her campaign performed much better than incumbent party candidates with low approval ratings historically. —Harris @ Medium</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/@mdowd-97828/gop-and-dems-are-each-drawing-erroneous-conclusions-from-2024-15d198146faa" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@mdowd-97828?source=list---------12-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Matthew Dowd" class="l dm by if ig fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l if ig fm n ay fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@mdowd-97828?source=list---------12-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Matthew Dowd</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@mdowd-97828/gop-and-dems-are-each-drawing-erroneous-conclusions-from-2024-15d198146faa?source=list---------12-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">GOP and Dems are Each Drawing Erroneous Conclusions from 2024</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">My take on the takes.</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd rg qf rh qh ri l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Nov 13</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@mdowd-97828/gop-and-dems-are-each-drawing-erroneous-conclusions-from-2024-15d198146faa?source=list---------12-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>65</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F15d198146faa&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmdowd-97828.medium.com%2Fgop-and-dems-are-each-drawing-erroneous-conclusions-from-2024-15d198146faa&source=---------12-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Nov 13</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@mdowd-97828/gop-and-dems-are-each-drawing-erroneous-conclusions-from-2024-15d198146faa?source=list---------12-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>65</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F15d198146faa&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmdowd-97828.medium.com%2Fgop-and-dems-are-each-drawing-erroneous-conclusions-from-2024-15d198146faa&source=---------12-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">This is about the election, but it's also about institutional and cultural forces that have been shaping the way people vote for decades. It articulates something I haven't heard anyone say about the election yet (at least not in these words): Maybe on some deep spiritual level people were craving chaos. —Harris @ Medium</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/@annamercury/institutions-vs-evolution-bed359229cd7" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@annamercury?source=list---------13-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Anna Mercury" class="l dm by if ig fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*XUDBgHIpXdLoReMbU3KFXw@2x.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l if ig fm n ay fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@annamercury?source=list---------13-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Anna Mercury</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@annamercury/institutions-vs-evolution-bed359229cd7?source=list---------13-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">Institutions vs. Evolution</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">On crumbling concepts, stagnant systems and society’s need for trickster gods</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><div class="ob ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Nov 5</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@annamercury/institutions-vs-evolution-bed359229cd7?source=list---------13-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>109</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fbed359229cd7&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fannamercury.medium.com%2Finstitutions-vs-evolution-bed359229cd7&source=---------13-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="Institutions vs. Evolution"><div class="j i d"><img alt="Institutions vs. Evolution" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/da:true/resize:fill:160:106/0*LGXuaeaMLd6QObcG" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="Institutions vs. Evolution" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/da:true/resize:fill:320:214/0*LGXuaeaMLd6QObcG" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><div class="ob ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Nov 5</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@annamercury/institutions-vs-evolution-bed359229cd7?source=list---------13-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>109</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fbed359229cd7&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fannamercury.medium.com%2Finstitutions-vs-evolution-bed359229cd7&source=---------13-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">This is a great data science look at predicting election results (and why not to trust people who say they often get it right). —Scott @ Medium</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/towards-data-science/predicting-every-election-since-1916-10810bee3c14" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/towards-data-science?source=list---------14-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="dq ab"><img alt="Towards Data Science" class="it ig if fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*CJe3891yB1A1mzMdqemkdg.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="it l if ig fm n fl fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="re l"><p class="bf b dt z ds">In</p></div><div class="l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" href="https://medium.com/towards-data-science?source=list---------14-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Towards Data Science</p></a></div></div></div><div class="rf l"><p class="bf b dt z ds">by</p></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@crackalamoo?source=list---------14-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Harys Dalvi</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/towards-data-science/predicting-every-election-since-1916-10810bee3c14?source=list---------14-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">Predicting Every Election Since 1916</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">How “election pundit predictions” betray a misunderstanding of probability</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><div class="ob ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Nov 8</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/towards-data-science/predicting-every-election-since-1916-10810bee3c14?source=list---------14-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>37</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F10810bee3c14&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Ftowardsdatascience.com%2Fpredicting-every-election-since-1916-10810bee3c14&source=---------14-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="Predicting Every Election Since 1916"><div class="j i d"><img alt="Predicting Every Election Since 1916" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*IyBIWk8mf8JVaY6Gy_7g2g.png" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="Predicting Every Election Since 1916" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*IyBIWk8mf8JVaY6Gy_7g2g.png" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><div class="ob ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Nov 8</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/towards-data-science/predicting-every-election-since-1916-10810bee3c14?source=list---------14-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>37</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F10810bee3c14&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Ftowardsdatascience.com%2Fpredicting-every-election-since-1916-10810bee3c14&source=---------14-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">This week's been a lot. Regardless of how you're feeling, I recommend bestselling author Jon Krakauer on being stoic in the face of despair. —Harris @ Medium</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/@jonkrakauer/embrace-the-misery-f99dae048a92" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@jonkrakauer?source=list---------15-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Jon Krakauer" class="l dm by if ig fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*3OeQr5LTAZsOIRDdZ6eagA.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l if ig fm n ay fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@jonkrakauer?source=list---------15-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Jon Krakauer</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@jonkrakauer/embrace-the-misery-f99dae048a92?source=list---------15-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">Embrace the Misery</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">The world is going to hell. Here’s how to deal with it.</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Nov 6</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@jonkrakauer/embrace-the-misery-f99dae048a92?source=list---------15-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>223</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Ff99dae048a92&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fjonkrakauer.medium.com%2Fembrace-the-misery-f99dae048a92&source=---------15-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="Embrace the Misery"><div class="j i d"><img alt="Embrace the Misery" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*9HUmr5aIdMdrWE6Pf6prIQ.jpeg" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="Embrace the Misery" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*9HUmr5aIdMdrWE6Pf6prIQ.jpeg" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Nov 6</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@jonkrakauer/embrace-the-misery-f99dae048a92?source=list---------15-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>223</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Ff99dae048a92&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fjonkrakauer.medium.com%2Fembrace-the-misery-f99dae048a92&source=---------15-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">I love this so much—just an ode to different Vietnamese soups and their appropriate song pairings, as related to the author's time living in Vietnam. —Brittany @ Medium</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/@ryleygraham/song-of-soup-9db241840b03" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@ryleygraham?source=list---------16-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Ryley Graham" class="l dm by if ig fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*pmxDYnOcpuBJo1JR1skRtA@2x.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l if ig fm n ay fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@ryleygraham?source=list---------16-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Ryley Graham</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@ryleygraham/song-of-soup-9db241840b03?source=list---------16-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">Song of Soup</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">Over the last few years, I’ve come to love eating a hot, spicy soup on a hot, sunny day. Part of it I attribute to the violence and drama…</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><div class="ob ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Nov 1</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@ryleygraham/song-of-soup-9db241840b03?source=list---------16-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>33</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F9db241840b03&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40ryleygraham%2Fsong-of-soup-9db241840b03&source=---------16-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="Song of Soup"><div class="j i d"><img alt="Song of Soup" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*MykWWJAtGYbGr48jVfnJyw.jpeg" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="Song of Soup" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*MykWWJAtGYbGr48jVfnJyw.jpeg" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><div class="ob ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div><span>Nov 1</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@ryleygraham/song-of-soup-9db241840b03?source=list---------16-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>33</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F9db241840b03&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40ryleygraham%2Fsong-of-soup-9db241840b03&source=---------16-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">Today in the Medium Newsletter: A letter from prison, an email from Taylor Swift's dad, and a cultural studies teacher's conversation with his classroom about the presidential election.</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/blog/dispatches-from-a-post-election-classroom-4c69ae6d5455" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/blog?source=list---------17-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="dq ab"><img alt="The Medium Blog" class="it ig if fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*AXYe3ZfLJvIjSW7fD3Eakg.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="it l if ig fm n fl fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="re l"><p class="bf b dt z ds">In</p></div><div class="l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" href="https://medium.com/blog?source=list---------17-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">The Medium Blog</p></a></div></div></div><div class="rf l"><p class="bf b dt z ds">by</p></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@dailynewsletter?source=list---------17-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">The Medium Newsletter</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/blog/dispatches-from-a-post-election-classroom-4c69ae6d5455?source=list---------17-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">Dispatches from a post-election classroom</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">Issue #205: a letter from prison + an email from Taylor Swift’s dad</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd rg qf rh qh ri l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Nov 12</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/blog/dispatches-from-a-post-election-classroom-4c69ae6d5455?source=list---------17-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>15</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F4c69ae6d5455&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.medium.com%2Fdispatches-from-a-post-election-classroom-4c69ae6d5455&source=---------17-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Nov 12</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/blog/dispatches-from-a-post-election-classroom-4c69ae6d5455?source=list---------17-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>15</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F4c69ae6d5455&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.medium.com%2Fdispatches-from-a-post-election-classroom-4c69ae6d5455&source=---------17-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">You probably won't agree with all of them (I didn't), but these 22 thoughts about what Trump's win means will make you think. And they end on a note I think we probably can all agree with: "This election will impact some people more than others (both emotionally and practically), and we’ll all be better off if we conduct ourselves with humility and give each other some grace." —Scott @ Medium</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/the-political-prism/22-thoughts-about-trumps-win-610bbb304850" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/the-political-prism?source=list---------18-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="dq ab"><img alt="The Political Prism" class="it ig if fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*Aos_2dc_C-Amnp-5lJhDEA.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="it l if ig fm n fl fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="re l"><p class="bf b dt z ds">In</p></div><div class="l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" href="https://medium.com/the-political-prism?source=list---------18-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">The Political Prism</p></a></div></div></div><div class="rf l"><p class="bf b dt z ds">by</p></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@isaac_1884?source=list---------18-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Isaac Saul</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/the-political-prism/22-thoughts-about-trumps-win-610bbb304850?source=list---------18-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">22 Thoughts about Trump’s Win</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">Reflecting on the election and looking forward to what may come</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Nov 7</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/the-political-prism/22-thoughts-about-trumps-win-610bbb304850?source=list---------18-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>322</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F610bbb304850&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fthe-political-prism%2F22-thoughts-about-trumps-win-610bbb304850&source=---------18-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="Donald Trump"><div class="j i d"><img alt="Donald Trump" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*kMdzbel_AYpw_UDsylf6vg.jpeg" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="Donald Trump" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*kMdzbel_AYpw_UDsylf6vg.jpeg" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Nov 7</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/the-political-prism/22-thoughts-about-trumps-win-610bbb304850?source=list---------18-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>322</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F610bbb304850&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fthe-political-prism%2F22-thoughts-about-trumps-win-610bbb304850&source=---------18-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="nq l"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="nr ns nt nu dt nv nw bk nx ny gb fz nz oa jr">Finally, a guide to LLMs' inner workings for people (like me) who only know the most basic math concepts. —Harris @ Medium</div><article class=""><div class="ob l"><div class="bh dp"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/towards-data-science/understanding-llms-from-scratch-using-middle-school-math-e602d27ec876" tabindex="0"><div class="bh oc od oe of"><div class="ab"><div class="oa nz og oh oi ab q"><div class="oj l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/towards-data-science?source=list---------19-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="dq ab"><img alt="Towards Data Science" class="it ig if fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*CJe3891yB1A1mzMdqemkdg.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="it l if ig fm n fl fn"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="re l"><p class="bf b dt z ds">In</p></div><div class="l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" href="https://medium.com/towards-data-science?source=list---------19-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Towards Data Science</p></a></div></div></div><div class="rf l"><p class="bf b dt z ds">by</p></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar ok ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@rohit-patel?source=list---------19-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io bk">Rohit Patel</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l cl he"><div class="oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/towards-data-science/understanding-llms-from-scratch-using-middle-school-math-e602d27ec876?source=list---------19-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><h2 class="bf jg oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw ih ij ik im io bk">Understanding LLMs from Scratch Using Middle School Math</h2><div class="px"><h3 class="bf b gl z ih py ij ik jk im io ds">In this article, we talk about how LLMs work, from scratch — assuming only that you know how to add and multiply two numbers. The article…</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k"><div class="pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi l"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Oct 19</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/towards-data-science/understanding-llms-from-scratch-using-middle-school-math-e602d27ec876?source=list---------19-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>70</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fe602d27ec876&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Ftowardsdatascience.com%2Funderstanding-llms-from-scratch-using-middle-school-math-e602d27ec876&source=---------19-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="Understanding LLMs from Scratch Using Middle School Math"><div class="j i d"><img alt="Understanding LLMs from Scratch Using Middle School Math" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/1*ymWXxVf7N4-Ps-62Cih2XQ.png" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="h k"><img alt="Understanding LLMs from Scratch Using Middle School Math" class="bx it" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:320:214/1*ymWXxVf7N4-Ps-62Cih2XQ.png" width="160" height="107" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy j i d"><span class="bf b dt z ds"><div class="gi ab gg ae"><div class="ab q qm"><span>Oct 19</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="dq qj qk ab q"><div class="fm mq ql ab q qm"><div class="ax qk qo l fo"></div></div><a class="fm qn ql ab q qm" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/towards-data-science/understanding-llms-from-scratch-using-middle-school-math-e602d27ec876?source=list---------19-------c7bc6e1ee00f---------------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q qp"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>70</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q qq qr"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fe602d27ec876&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Ftowardsdatascience.com%2Funderstanding-llms-from-scratch-using-middle-school-math-e602d27ec876&source=---------19-------c7bc6e1ee00f----------bookmark_preview-----------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="ds mm qs" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="np bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="j i d"><div class="ab cn"><div class="fq bh fr fs ft fu"><div class="ab q gg"><div class="ab q"><div class="rj l"><div class="ab q cd lr"><div class="pw-multi-vote-icon dq ls lt lu lv"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40MediumStaff%2Flist%2Fstaff-picks-c7bc6e1ee00f&user=Medium+Staff&userId=a32c340ea342&source=----------------c7bc6e1ee00f----------clap_list_footer-----------"><div class="lw ao lx ly lz ma am mb mc md lv"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="clap"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.37.828 12 3.282l.63-2.454zM13.916 3.953l1.523-2.112-1.184-.39zM8.589 1.84l1.522 2.112-.337-2.501zM18.523 18.92c-.86.86-1.75 1.246-2.62 1.33a6 6 0 0 0 .407-.372c2.388-2.389 2.86-4.951 1.399-7.623l-.912-1.603-.79-1.672c-.26-.56-.194-.98.203-1.288a.7.7 0 0 1 .546-.132c.283.046.546.231.728.5l2.363 4.157c.976 1.624 1.141 4.237-1.324 6.702m-10.999-.438L3.37 14.328a.828.828 0 0 1 .585-1.408.83.83 0 0 1 .585.242l2.158 2.157a.365.365 0 0 0 .516-.516l-2.157-2.158-1.449-1.449a.826.826 0 0 1 1.167-1.17l3.438 3.44a.363.363 0 0 0 .516 0 .364.364 0 0 0 0-.516L5.293 9.513l-.97-.97a.826.826 0 0 1 0-1.166.84.84 0 0 1 1.167 0l.97.968 3.437 3.436a.36.36 0 0 0 .517 0 .366.366 0 0 0 0-.516L6.977 7.83a.82.82 0 0 1-.241-.584.82.82 0 0 1 .824-.826c.219 0 .43.087.584.242l5.787 5.787a.366.366 0 0 0 .587-.415l-1.117-2.363c-.26-.56-.194-.98.204-1.289a.7.7 0 0 1 .546-.132c.283.046.545.232.727.501l2.193 3.86c1.302 2.38.883 4.59-1.277 6.75-1.156 1.156-2.602 1.627-4.19 1.367-1.418-.236-2.866-1.033-4.079-2.246M10.75 5.971l2.12 2.12c-.41.502-.465 1.17-.128 1.89l.22.465-3.523-3.523a.8.8 0 0 1-.097-.368c0-.22.086-.428.241-.584a.847.847 0 0 1 1.167 0m7.355 1.705c-.31-.461-.746-.758-1.23-.837a1.44 1.44 0 0 0-1.11.275c-.312.24-.505.543-.59.881a1.74 1.74 0 0 0-.906-.465 1.47 1.47 0 0 0-.82.106l-2.182-2.182a1.56 1.56 0 0 0-2.2 0 1.54 1.54 0 0 0-.396.701 1.56 1.56 0 0 0-2.21-.01 1.55 1.55 0 0 0-.416.753c-.624-.624-1.649-.624-2.237-.037a1.557 1.557 0 0 0 0 2.2c-.239.1-.501.238-.715.453a1.56 1.56 0 0 0 0 2.2l.516.515a1.556 1.556 0 0 0-.753 2.615L7.01 19c1.32 1.319 2.909 2.189 4.475 2.449q.482.08.971.08c.85 0 1.653-.198 2.393-.579.231.033.46.054.686.054 1.266 0 2.457-.52 3.505-1.567 2.763-2.763 2.552-5.734 1.439-7.586z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></span></div><div class="pw-multi-vote-count l me mf mg mh mi mj mk"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><p class="bf b dt z ds"><button class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ml mm">14.4K</button></p></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="ao lw mq mr ab q fe ms mt" aria-label="responses"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=""><path d="M18.006 16.803c1.533-1.456 2.234-3.325 2.234-5.321C20.24 7.357 16.709 4 12.191 4S4 7.357 4 11.482c0 4.126 3.674 7.482 8.191 7.482.817 0 1.622-.111 2.393-.327.231.2.48.391.744.559 1.06.693 2.203 1.044 3.399 1.044.224-.008.4-.112.486-.287a.49.49 0 0 0-.042-.518c-.495-.67-.845-1.364-1.04-2.057a4 4 0 0 1-.125-.598zm-3.122 1.055-.067-.223-.315.096a8 8 0 0 1-2.311.338c-4.023 0-7.292-2.955-7.292-6.587 0-3.633 3.269-6.588 7.292-6.588 4.014 0 7.112 2.958 7.112 6.593 0 1.794-.608 3.469-2.027 4.72l-.195.168v.255c0 .056 0 .151.016.295.025.231.081.478.154.733.154.558.398 1.117.722 1.659a5.3 5.3 0 0 1-2.165-.845c-.276-.176-.714-.383-.941-.59z"></path></svg><p class="bf b bg z ds"><span class="pw-responses-count mp">157</span></p></button></div></div></div><div class="mv l mw"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40MediumStaff%2Flist%2Fstaff-picks-c7bc6e1ee00f%3Fsave_list%3Dtrue&source=----------------c7bc6e1ee00f----------follow_list-----------"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button aria-label="Save list" class="af fe ah ai aj ak al mx an ao ap eu my mz mt na"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M17.5 3.25a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0v2.5H21a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1h-2.5v2.5a.5.5 0 0 1-1 0v-2.5H15a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1h2.5zm-11 4.5a1 1 0 0 1 1-1H11a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H7.5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .8.4l5.7-4.4 5.7 4.4a.5.5 0 0 0 .8-.4v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.48l-5.2-4a.5.5 0 0 0-.6 0l-5.2 4z"></path><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" d="M10.5 2.75h-6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v11.5"></path></svg></button></div></div></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></main><div class="cu cv h cw cx cy k cz da db j dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm c dn do"><div class="dp bh bm dq"><div class="l m gv"><div class="gw ab fp"><div class="l ae"><div class="gx gy gz l"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Medium Staff" class="l dm by ha hb fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:176:176/1*AXYe3ZfLJvIjSW7fD3Eakg.jpeg" width="88" height="88" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l ha hb fm n ay gk"></div></div><div class="hc ab hd gt"><h2 class="pw-author-name bf hg gl z hh bk"><span class="he hf">Medium Staff</span></h2></div><div class="hi l"><span class="pw-follower-count bf b gl gm ds"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@MediumStaff/followers?source=list---user_sidebar-------------c7bc6e1ee00f------a32c340ea342---------------">99M Followers</a></span></div><div class="hj l"><p class="bf b bg z ds"><span class="he">Official account for news and updates from Medium.</span></p></div><div class="hk hl ab"><span><button class="bf b bg z el hm em eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex au ey cr dm bm ez fa">Follow</button></span><div class="dr l"><div><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><div class="l"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=%2F_%2Fapi%2Fsubscriptions%2Fnewsletters%2Fc95104df4394&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40MediumStaff%2Flist%2Fstaff-picks-c7bc6e1ee00f&newsletterV3=a32c340ea342&newsletterV3Id=c95104df4394&user=Medium+Staff&userId=a32c340ea342&source=---user_sidebar-------------c7bc6e1ee00f------a32c340ea342----subscribe_user-----------"><button class="bf b bg z hq am hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy et eu ev ew ex ey cr dm bm ez fa" aria-label="Subscribe"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="38" height="38" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 38 38" class="hn ho hp"><rect width="0.5" height="6.5" x="26.25" y="9.25" rx="0.25"></rect><rect width="0.5" height="6.5" x="29.75" y="12.25" rx="0.25" transform="rotate(90 29.75 12.25)"></rect><path d="M19.5 12.5h-7a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v11a1 1 0 0 0 1 1h13a1 1 0 0 0 1-1v-5"></path><path d="M11.5 14.5 19 20l4-3"></path></svg></button></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="l dq"><span class="bf hg gl z hh bk">Following</span><ul class="hz hc l"><li class="ab q gg"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ia ib ic" rel="noopener follow" href="/@Brocktoon?source=list---blogroll-------------c7bc6e1ee00f------a32c340ea342---------------"><div class="id ab"><div class="ie l"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Ian Williams" class="l dm by if ig fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/0*KrhrrEmDSs7PRKY5.jpg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l if ig fm n ay gk"></div></div></div><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io ds">Ian Williams</p></div></a><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="creatorInfoPopover-f826361058f8" aria-labelledby="creatorInfoPopover-f826361058f8" aria-haspopup="dialog"><button class="af ag ah ai aj ak al ip an ao ap aq ar as at bc iq ir hu is" aria-controls="creatorInfoPopover-f826361058f8" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.385 12c0 .55.2 1.02.59 1.41.39.4.86.59 1.41.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.02.2-1.41.59-.4.39-.59.86-.59 1.41m5.62 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.42.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.03.2-1.42.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41m5.6 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.43.59s1.03-.2 1.42-.59.58-.86.58-1.41-.2-1.02-.58-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.42-.59c-.56 0-1.04.2-1.43.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></li><li class="ab q gg"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ia ib ic" href="https://medium.com/blog?source=list---blogroll-------------c7bc6e1ee00f------a32c340ea342---------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="id ab"><div class="ie l"><div class="dq ab"><img alt="The Medium Blog" class="it ig if fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*AXYe3ZfLJvIjSW7fD3Eakg.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="it l if ig fm n fl gk"></div></div></div><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io ds">The Medium Blog</p></div></a><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="creatorInfoPopover-15f753907972" aria-labelledby="creatorInfoPopover-15f753907972" aria-haspopup="dialog"><button class="af ag ah ai aj ak al ip an ao ap aq ar as at bc iq ir hu is" aria-controls="creatorInfoPopover-15f753907972" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.385 12c0 .55.2 1.02.59 1.41.39.4.86.59 1.41.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.02.2-1.41.59-.4.39-.59.86-.59 1.41m5.62 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.42.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.03.2-1.42.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41m5.6 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.43.59s1.03-.2 1.42-.59.58-.86.58-1.41-.2-1.02-.58-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.42-.59c-.56 0-1.04.2-1.43.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></li><li class="ab q gg"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ia ib ic" rel="noopener follow" href="/@jonkrakauer?source=list---blogroll-------------c7bc6e1ee00f------a32c340ea342---------------"><div class="id ab"><div class="ie l"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Jon Krakauer" class="l dm by if ig fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*3OeQr5LTAZsOIRDdZ6eagA.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l if ig fm n ay gk"></div></div></div><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io ds">Jon Krakauer</p></div></a><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="creatorInfoPopover-675963914214" aria-labelledby="creatorInfoPopover-675963914214" aria-haspopup="dialog"><button class="af ag ah ai aj ak al ip an ao ap aq ar as at bc iq ir hu is" aria-controls="creatorInfoPopover-675963914214" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.385 12c0 .55.2 1.02.59 1.41.39.4.86.59 1.41.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.02.2-1.41.59-.4.39-.59.86-.59 1.41m5.62 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.42.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.03.2-1.42.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41m5.6 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.43.59s1.03-.2 1.42-.59.58-.86.58-1.41-.2-1.02-.58-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.42-.59c-.56 0-1.04.2-1.43.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></li><li class="ab q gg"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ia ib ic" rel="noopener follow" href="/@shfrankpitt?source=list---blogroll-------------c7bc6e1ee00f------a32c340ea342---------------"><div class="id ab"><div class="ie l"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Sophie Frankpitt" class="l dm by if ig fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*HMPvwK6NzBE_nWgGe3_AtA.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l if ig fm n ay gk"></div></div></div><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io ds">Sophie Frankpitt</p></div></a><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="creatorInfoPopover-482d6a6d6c9a" aria-labelledby="creatorInfoPopover-482d6a6d6c9a" aria-haspopup="dialog"><button class="af ag ah ai aj ak al ip an ao ap aq ar as at bc iq ir hu is" aria-controls="creatorInfoPopover-482d6a6d6c9a" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.385 12c0 .55.2 1.02.59 1.41.39.4.86.59 1.41.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.02.2-1.41.59-.4.39-.59.86-.59 1.41m5.62 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.42.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.03.2-1.42.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41m5.6 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.43.59s1.03-.2 1.42-.59.58-.86.58-1.41-.2-1.02-.58-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.42-.59c-.56 0-1.04.2-1.43.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></li><li class="ab q gg"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ia ib ic" rel="noopener follow" href="/@carloarg02?source=list---blogroll-------------c7bc6e1ee00f------a32c340ea342---------------"><div class="id ab"><div class="ie l"><div class="l dq"><img alt="Carlos Arguelles" class="l dm by if ig fo" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*M-znKE1Dd-IR99eQTrRmig.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="fl by l if ig fm n ay gk"></div></div></div><p class="bf b dt z ih ii ij ik il im in io ds">Carlos Arguelles</p></div></a><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="creatorInfoPopover-9c868705830b" aria-labelledby="creatorInfoPopover-9c868705830b" aria-haspopup="dialog"><button class="af ag ah ai aj ak al ip an ao ap aq ar as at bc iq ir hu is" aria-controls="creatorInfoPopover-9c868705830b" aria-expanded="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.385 12c0 .55.2 1.02.59 1.41.39.4.86.59 1.41.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.02.2-1.41.59-.4.39-.59.86-.59 1.41m5.62 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.42.59s1.02-.2 1.41-.59c.4-.39.59-.86.59-1.41s-.2-1.02-.59-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.41-.59c-.55 0-1.03.2-1.42.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41m5.6 0c0 .55.2 1.02.58 1.41.4.4.87.59 1.43.59s1.03-.2 1.42-.59.58-.86.58-1.41-.2-1.02-.58-1.41a1.93 1.93 0 0 0-1.42-.59c-.56 0-1.04.2-1.43.59s-.58.86-.58 1.41" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></li></ul><p class="bf b dt z ds"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@MediumStaff/following?source=list---blogroll-------------c7bc6e1ee00f------a32c340ea342---------------">See all (154)</a></p></div></div><div class="gx gy gz l"></div></div><div class="iu ab cd gt"><div class="iv l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://help.medium.com/hc/en-us?source=list---user_sidebar-------------c7bc6e1ee00f------a32c340ea342---------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b iw ix ds">Help</p></a></div><div class="iv l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://medium.statuspage.io/?source=list---user_sidebar-------------c7bc6e1ee00f------a32c340ea342---------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b iw ix ds">Status</p></a></div><div class="iv l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/about?autoplay=1&source=list---user_sidebar-------------c7bc6e1ee00f------a32c340ea342---------------"><p class="bf b iw ix ds">About</p></a></div><div class="iv l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/jobs-at-medium/work-at-medium-959d1a85284e?source=list---user_sidebar-------------c7bc6e1ee00f------a32c340ea342---------------"><p class="bf b iw ix ds">Careers</p></a></div><div class="iv l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="pressinquiries@medium.com?source=list---user_sidebar-------------c7bc6e1ee00f------a32c340ea342---------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b iw ix ds">Press</p></a></div><div class="iv l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://blog.medium.com/?source=list---user_sidebar-------------c7bc6e1ee00f------a32c340ea342---------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b iw ix ds">Blog</p></a></div><div class="iv l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://policy.medium.com/medium-privacy-policy-f03bf92035c9?source=list---user_sidebar-------------c7bc6e1ee00f------a32c340ea342---------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b iw ix ds">Privacy</p></a></div><div class="iv l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://policy.medium.com/medium-terms-of-service-9db0094a1e0f?source=list---user_sidebar-------------c7bc6e1ee00f------a32c340ea342---------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b iw ix ds">Terms</p></a></div><div class="iv l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" href="https://speechify.com/medium?source=list---user_sidebar-------------c7bc6e1ee00f------a32c340ea342---------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b iw ix ds">Text to speech</p></a></div><div class="l"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/business?source=list---user_sidebar-------------c7bc6e1ee00f------a32c340ea342---------------"><p class="bf b iw ix ds">Teams</p></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>window.__BUILD_ID__="main-20241126-181518-0cb59a020f"</script><script>window.__GRAPHQL_URI__ = "https://medium.com/_/graphql"</script><script>window.__PRELOADED_STATE__ = {"algolia":{"queries":{}},"cache":{"experimentGroupSet":false,"reason":"","group":"control","tags":[],"serverVariantState":"","middlewareEnabled":true,"cacheStatus":"DYNAMIC","shouldUseCache":true,"vary":[],"lohpSummerUpsellEnabled":false,"publicationHierarchyEnabledWeb":false,"postBottomResponsesEnabled":false},"client":{"hydrated":false,"isUs":false,"isNativeMedium":false,"isSafariMobile":false,"isSafari":false,"isFirefox":false,"routingEntity":{"type":"DEFAULT","explicit":false},"viewerIsBot":false},"debug":{"requestId":"968e3ec2-70a9-46c2-aa90-77d206fd02d4","hybridDevServices":[],"originalSpanCarrier":{"traceparent":"00-95420d7b545eafeb600cda2f2259746e-20f6b9fcaf33095f-01"}},"multiVote":{"clapsPerPost":{}},"navigation":{"branch":{"show":null,"hasRendered":null,"blockedByCTA":false},"hideGoogleOneTap":false,"hasRenderedAlternateUserBanner":null,"currentLocation":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@MediumStaff\u002Flist\u002Fstaff-picks-c7bc6e1ee00f","host":"medium.com","hostname":"medium.com","referrer":"","hasSetReferrer":false,"susiModal":{"step":null,"operation":"register"},"postRead":false,"partnerProgram":{"selectedCountryCode":null}},"config":{"nodeEnv":"production","version":"main-20241126-181518-0cb59a020f","target":"production","productName":"Medium","publicUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-client.medium.com\u002Flite","authDomain":"medium.com","authGoogleClientId":"216296035834-k1k6qe060s2tp2a2jam4ljdcms00sttg.apps.googleusercontent.com","favicon":"production","glyphUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fglyph.medium.com","branchKey":"key_live_ofxXr2qTrrU9NqURK8ZwEhknBxiI6KBm","algolia":{"appId":"MQ57UUUQZ2","apiKeySearch":"394474ced050e3911ae2249ecc774921","indexPrefix":"medium_","host":"-dsn.algolia.net"},"recaptchaKey":"6Lfc37IUAAAAAKGGtC6rLS13R1Hrw_BqADfS1LRk","recaptcha3Key":"6Lf8R9wUAAAAABMI_85Wb8melS7Zj6ziuf99Yot5","recaptchaEnterpriseKeyId":"6Le-uGgpAAAAAPprRaokM8AKthQ9KNGdoxaGUvVp","datadog":{"applicationId":"6702d87d-a7e0-42fe-bbcb-95b469547ea0","clientToken":"pub853ea8d17ad6821d9f8f11861d23dfed","rumToken":"pubf9cc52896502b9413b68ba36fc0c7162","context":{"deployment":{"target":"production","tag":"main-20241126-181518-0cb59a020f","commit":"0cb59a020f4453d0900f671f1a6576feecc55e74"}},"datacenter":"us"},"googleAnalyticsCode":"G-7JY7T788PK","googlePay":{"apiVersion":"2","apiVersionMinor":"0","merchantId":"BCR2DN6TV7EMTGBM","merchantName":"Medium","instanceMerchantId":"13685562959212738550"},"applePay":{"version":3},"signInWallCustomDomainCollectionIds":["3a8144eabfe3","336d898217ee","61061eb0c96b","138adf9c44c","819cc2aaeee0"],"mediumMastodonDomainName":"me.dm","mediumOwnedAndOperatedCollectionIds":["8a9336e5bb4","b7e45b22fec3","193b68bd4fba","8d6b8a439e32","54c98c43354d","3f6ecf56618","d944778ce714","92d2092dc598","ae2a65f35510","1285ba81cada","544c7006046e","fc8964313712","40187e704f1c","88d9857e584e","7b6769f2748b","bcc38c8f6edf","cef6983b292","cb8577c9149e","444d13b52878","713d7dbc99b0","ef8e90590e66","191186aaafa0","55760f21cdc5","9dc80918cc93","bdc4052bbdba","8ccfed20cbb2"],"tierOneDomains":["medium.com","thebolditalic.com","arcdigital.media","towardsdatascience.com","uxdesign.cc","codeburst.io","psiloveyou.xyz","writingcooperative.com","entrepreneurshandbook.co","prototypr.io","betterhumans.coach.me","theascent.pub"],"topicsToFollow":["d61cf867d93f","8a146bc21b28","1eca0103fff3","4d562ee63426","aef1078a3ef5","e15e46793f8d","6158eb913466","55f1c20aba7a","3d18b94f6858","4861fee224fd","63c6f1f93ee","1d98b3a9a871","decb52b64abf","ae5d4995e225","830cded25262"],"topicToTagMappings":{"accessibility":"accessibility","addiction":"addiction","android-development":"android-development","art":"art","artificial-intelligence":"artificial-intelligence","astrology":"astrology","basic-income":"basic-income","beauty":"beauty","biotech":"biotech","blockchain":"blockchain","books":"books","business":"business","cannabis":"cannabis","cities":"cities","climate-change":"climate-change","comics":"comics","coronavirus":"coronavirus","creativity":"creativity","cryptocurrency":"cryptocurrency","culture":"culture","cybersecurity":"cybersecurity","data-science":"data-science","design":"design","digital-life":"digital-life","disability":"disability","economy":"economy","education":"education","equality":"equality","family":"family","feminism":"feminism","fiction":"fiction","film":"film","fitness":"fitness","food":"food","freelancing":"freelancing","future":"future","gadgets":"gadgets","gaming":"gaming","gun-control":"gun-control","health":"health","history":"history","humor":"humor","immigration":"immigration","ios-development":"ios-development","javascript":"javascript","justice":"justice","language":"language","leadership":"leadership","lgbtqia":"lgbtqia","lifestyle":"lifestyle","machine-learning":"machine-learning","makers":"makers","marketing":"marketing","math":"math","media":"media","mental-health":"mental-health","mindfulness":"mindfulness","money":"money","music":"music","neuroscience":"neuroscience","nonfiction":"nonfiction","outdoors":"outdoors","parenting":"parenting","pets":"pets","philosophy":"philosophy","photography":"photography","podcasts":"podcast","poetry":"poetry","politics":"politics","privacy":"privacy","product-management":"product-management","productivity":"productivity","programming":"programming","psychedelics":"psychedelics","psychology":"psychology","race":"race","relationships":"relationships","religion":"religion","remote-work":"remote-work","san-francisco":"san-francisco","science":"science","self":"self","self-driving-cars":"self-driving-cars","sexuality":"sexuality","social-media":"social-media","society":"society","software-engineering":"software-engineering","space":"space","spirituality":"spirituality","sports":"sports","startups":"startup","style":"style","technology":"technology","transportation":"transportation","travel":"travel","true-crime":"true-crime","tv":"tv","ux":"ux","venture-capital":"venture-capital","visual-design":"visual-design","work":"work","world":"world","writing":"writing"},"defaultImages":{"avatar":{"imageId":"1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png","height":150,"width":150},"orgLogo":{"imageId":"7*V1_7XP4snlmqrc_0Njontw.png","height":110,"width":500},"postLogo":{"imageId":"bd978bb536350a710e8efb012513429cabdc4c28700604261aeda246d0f980b7","height":810,"width":1440},"postPreviewImage":{"imageId":"1*hn4v1tCaJy7cWMyb0bpNpQ.png","height":386,"width":579}},"collectionStructuredData":{"8d6b8a439e32":{"name":"Elemental","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-images-1.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F980\u002F1*9ygdqoKprhwuTVKUM0DLPA@2x.png","width":980,"height":159}}},"3f6ecf56618":{"name":"Forge","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-images-1.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F596\u002F1*uULpIlImcO5TDuBZ6lm7Lg@2x.png","width":596,"height":183}}},"ae2a65f35510":{"name":"GEN","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F264\u002F1*RdVZMdvfV3YiZTw6mX7yWA.png","width":264,"height":140}}},"88d9857e584e":{"name":"LEVEL","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F540\u002F1*JqYMhNX6KNNb2UlqGqO2WQ.png","width":540,"height":108}}},"7b6769f2748b":{"name":"Marker","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-images-1.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F383\u002F1*haCUs0wF6TgOOvfoY-jEoQ@2x.png","width":383,"height":92}}},"444d13b52878":{"name":"OneZero","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F540\u002F1*cw32fIqCbRWzwJaoQw6BUg.png","width":540,"height":123}}},"8ccfed20cbb2":{"name":"Zora","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F540\u002F1*tZUQqRcCCZDXjjiZ4bDvgQ.png","width":540,"height":106}}}},"embeddedPostIds":{"coronavirus":"cd3010f9d81f"},"sharedCdcMessaging":{"COVID_APPLICABLE_TAG_SLUGS":[],"COVID_APPLICABLE_TOPIC_NAMES":[],"COVID_APPLICABLE_TOPIC_NAMES_FOR_TOPIC_PAGE":[],"COVID_MESSAGES":{"tierA":{"text":"For more information on the novel coronavirus and Covid-19, visit cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":66,"end":73,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]},"tierB":{"text":"Anyone can publish on Medium per our Policies, but we don’t fact-check every story. For more info about the coronavirus, see cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":37,"end":45,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Fcategories\u002F201931128-Policies-Safety"},{"start":125,"end":132,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]},"paywall":{"text":"This article has been made free for everyone, thanks to Medium Members. For more information on the novel coronavirus and Covid-19, visit cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":56,"end":70,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fmembership"},{"start":138,"end":145,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]},"unbound":{"text":"This article is free for everyone, thanks to Medium Members. For more information on the novel coronavirus and Covid-19, visit cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":45,"end":59,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fmembership"},{"start":127,"end":134,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]}},"COVID_BANNER_POST_ID_OVERRIDE_WHITELIST":["3b31a67bff4a"]},"sharedVoteMessaging":{"TAGS":["politics","election-2020","government","us-politics","election","2020-presidential-race","trump","donald-trump","democrats","republicans","congress","republican-party","democratic-party","biden","joe-biden","maga"],"TOPICS":["politics","election"],"MESSAGE":{"text":"Find out more about the U.S. election results here.","markups":[{"start":46,"end":50,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fcookpolitical.com\u002F2020-national-popular-vote-tracker"}]},"EXCLUDE_POSTS":["397ef29e3ca5"]},"embedPostRules":[],"recircOptions":{"v1":{"limit":3},"v2":{"limit":8}},"braintreeClientKey":"production_zjkj96jm_m56f8fqpf7ngnrd4","braintree":{"enabled":true,"merchantId":"m56f8fqpf7ngnrd4","merchantAccountId":{"usd":"AMediumCorporation_instant","eur":"amediumcorporation_EUR","cad":"amediumcorporation_CAD"},"publicKey":"ds2nn34bg2z7j5gd","braintreeEnvironment":"production","dashboardUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.braintreegateway.com\u002Fmerchants","gracePeriodDurationInDays":14,"mediumMembershipPlanId":{"monthly":"ce105f8c57a3","monthlyV2":"e8a5e126-792b-4ee6-8fba-d574c1b02fc5","monthlyWithTrial":"d5ee3dbe3db8","monthlyPremium":"fa741a9b47a2","yearly":"a40ad4a43185","yearlyV2":"3815d7d6-b8ca-4224-9b8c-182f9047866e","yearlyStaff":"d74fb811198a","yearlyWithTrial":"b3bc7350e5c7","yearlyPremium":"e21bd2c12166","monthlyOneYearFree":"e6c0637a-2bad-4171-ab4f-3c268633d83c","monthly25PercentOffFirstYear":"235ecc62-0cdb-49ae-9378-726cd21c504b","monthly20PercentOffFirstYear":"ba518864-9c13-4a99-91ca-411bf0cac756","monthly15PercentOffFirstYear":"594c029b-9f89-43d5-88f8-8173af4e070e","monthly10PercentOffFirstYear":"c6c7bc9a-40f2-4b51-8126-e28511d5bdb0","monthlyForStudents":"629ebe51-da7d-41fd-8293-34cd2f2030a8","yearlyOneYearFree":"78ba7be9-0d9f-4ece-aa3e-b54b826f2bf1","yearly25PercentOffFirstYear":"2dbb010d-bb8f-4eeb-ad5c-a08509f42d34","yearly20PercentOffFirstYear":"47565488-435b-47f8-bf93-40d5fbe0ebc8","yearly15PercentOffFirstYear":"8259809b-0881-47d9-acf7-6c001c7f720f","yearly10PercentOffFirstYear":"9dd694fb-96e1-472c-8d9e-3c868d5c1506","yearlyForStudents":"e29345ef-ab1c-4234-95c5-70e50fe6bc23","monthlyCad":"p52orjkaceei","yearlyCad":"h4q9g2up9ktt"},"braintreeDiscountId":{"oneMonthFree":"MONTHS_FREE_01","threeMonthsFree":"MONTHS_FREE_03","sixMonthsFree":"MONTHS_FREE_06","fiftyPercentOffOneYear":"FIFTY_PERCENT_OFF_ONE_YEAR"},"3DSecureVersion":"2","defaultCurrency":"usd","providerPlanIdCurrency":{"4ycw":"usd","rz3b":"usd","3kqm":"usd","jzw6":"usd","c2q2":"usd","nnsw":"usd","q8qw":"usd","d9y6":"usd","fx7w":"cad","nwf2":"cad"}},"paypalClientId":"AXj1G4fotC2GE8KzWX9mSxCH1wmPE3nJglf4Z2ig_amnhvlMVX87otaq58niAg9iuLktVNF_1WCMnN7v","paypal":{"host":"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.paypal.com:443","clientMode":"production","serverMode":"live","webhookId":"4G466076A0294510S","monthlyPlan":{"planId":"P-9WR0658853113943TMU5FDQA","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"yearlyPlan":{"planId":"P-7N8963881P8875835MU5JOPQ","name":"Medium Membership (Annual) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"oneYearGift":{"name":"Medium Membership (1 Year, Digital Gift Code)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Gift codes can be redeemed at medium.com\u002Fredeem.","price":"50.00","currency":"USD","sku":"membership-gift-1-yr"},"oldMonthlyPlan":{"planId":"P-96U02458LM656772MJZUVH2Y","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"oldYearlyPlan":{"planId":"P-59P80963JF186412JJZU3SMI","name":"Medium Membership (Annual)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"monthlyPlanWithTrial":{"planId":"P-66C21969LR178604GJPVKUKY","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"yearlyPlanWithTrial":{"planId":"P-6XW32684EX226940VKCT2MFA","name":"Medium Membership (Annual) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"oldMonthlyPlanNoSetupFee":{"planId":"P-4N046520HR188054PCJC7LJI","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"oldYearlyPlanNoSetupFee":{"planId":"P-7A4913502Y5181304CJEJMXQ","name":"Medium Membership (Annual)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"sdkUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.paypal.com\u002Fsdk\u002Fjs"},"stripePublishableKey":"pk_live_7FReX44VnNIInZwrIIx6ghjl","log":{"json":true,"level":"info"},"imageUploadMaxSizeMb":25,"staffPicks":{"title":"Staff Picks","catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f"}},"session":{"xsrf":""}}</script><script>window.__APOLLO_STATE__ = {"ROOT_QUERY":{"__typename":"Query","variantFlags":[{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_android_miro_v2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_speechify_ios","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_apple_webhook","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_creator_welcome_email","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"price_smoke_test_yearly","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":""}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_iceland_nux","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_client","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_medium2_kbfd","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_rex_aggregator_v2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ml_rank_rex_anno","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_switch_plan_premium_tier","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"available_annual_plan","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"2c754bcc2995"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_apple_sign_in","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_billing_frequency_on_step2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"control"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_maim_the_meter","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_syntax_highlight","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"browsable_stream_config_bucket","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"curated-topics"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_iceland_forced_android","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_android_offline_reading","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_newsletter_lo_flow_custom_domains","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_conversion_model_v2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"group_2"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_lite_homepage","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"reader_fair_distribution_non_qp","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"can_send_tips_v0","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_footer_app_buttons","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_sprig","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_lite_server_upstream_deadlines","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_premium_tier_badge","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"rex_generator_max_candidates","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagNumber","value":1000}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_lite_response_markup","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ranker_v10","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"control"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_rex_new_push_notification_endpoint","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"allow_access","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_lo_homepage","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"control"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_marketing_emails","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_pp_v4","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_new_stripe_customers","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_enable_home_post_menu","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_cache_less_following_feed","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ios_offline_reading","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_google_pay","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"glyph_font_set","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"m2-unbound-source-serif-pro"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"reengagement_notification_duration","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagNumber","value":3}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_abandoned_cart_promotion_email","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_branch_io","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_enable_friend_links_postpage_banners","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_android_verified_author","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_automod","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_intrinsic_automatic_actions","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_tribute_landing_page","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_paypal","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_google_one_tap","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"limit_user_follows","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_friend_links_creation","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_publication_hierarchy_web","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"num_post_bottom_responses_to_show","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagNumber","value":1}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"can_receive_tips_v0","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_seamless_social_sharing","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_recommended_publishers_query","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"mobile_custom_app_icon","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_author_cards_byline","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_boost_nia_v01","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_apple_pay","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ios_dynamic_paywall_programming","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_moc_load_processor_all_recs_surfaces","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_moc_load_processor_first_story","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_trial_membership","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_members_only_audio","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_premium_tier","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"signin_services","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"twitter,facebook,google,email,google-fastidv,google-one-tap,apple"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_rito_upstream_deadlines","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_tag_recs","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_remove_twitter_onboarding_step","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_bayesian_average_pub_search","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_susi_redesign_android","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_tipping_v0_ios","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_enable_friend_links_creation","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_in_app_free_trial","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_rating_prompt_stories_read_threshold","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagNumber","value":2}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_auto_follow_on_subscribe","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_moc_load_processor_c","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"coronavirus_topic_recirc","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_updated_pub_recs_ui","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"allow_signup","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_editor_new_publishing_flow","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"available_monthly_plan","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"60e220181034"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_susi_redesign_ios","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"onboarding_tags_from_top_views","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_two_hour_refresh","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"available_monthly_premium_plan","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"12a660186432"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_rex_reading_history","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_recirc_model","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_lite_continue_this_thread","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_mastodon_for_members","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_android_dynamic_programming_paywall","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_starspace","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_entities_to_follow_v2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_sharer_validate_post_share_key","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_friend_links_postpage_banners","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_tipping_v0_android","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_bg_post_post","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_google_webhook","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_image_sharer","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_webhook","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ios_dynamic_paywall_aspiriational","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"allow_test_auth","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"disallow"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_import","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_speechify_widget","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_enable_verified_book_author","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_braintree_integration","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_configure_pronouns","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_conversion_ranker_v2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"control"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_explicit_signals","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_pill_based_home_feed","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_legacy_feed_in_iceland","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_update_topic_portals_wtf","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_app_flirty_thirty","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_aurora_pub_follower_page","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_author_cards","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"limit_post_referrers","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_update_explore_wtf","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ios_easy_resubscribe","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"goliath_externalsearch_enable_comment_deindexation","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_topic_portals","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_display_paywall_after_onboarding","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"skip_fs_cache_user_vals","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_recaptcha_enterprise","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"android_enable_lists_v2","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"redefined_top_posts","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_new_manage_membership_flow","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_pre_pp_v4","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_verifications_service","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"price_smoke_test_monthly","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":""}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"textshots_userid","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":""}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_lite_archive_page","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_simplified_digest_v2_b","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_pp_country_expansion","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_android_dynamic_aspirational_paywall","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_group_gifting","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_ios_autorefresh","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_deprecate_legacy_providers_v3","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_mastodon_for_members_username_selection","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_sharer_create_post_share_key","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"disable_partner_program_enrollment","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_diversification_rex","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_explicit_signals_updated_post_previews","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_see_pronouns","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_tick_landing_page","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_eventstats_event_processing","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_enable_lock_responses","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"ios_social_share_sheet","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"signup_services","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"twitter,facebook,google,email,google-fastidv,google-one-tap,apple"}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"enable_mastodon_avatar_upload","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagBoolean","value":true}},{"__typename":"VariantFlag","name":"available_annual_premium_plan","valueType":{"__typename":"VariantFlagString","value":"4a442ace1476"}}],"viewer":null,"user({\"id\":\"a32c340ea342\"})":{"__ref":"User:a32c340ea342"},"userResult({\"id\":\"a32c340ea342\"})":{"__ref":"User:a32c340ea342"},"userResult({\"id\":null,\"username\":\"MediumStaff\"})":{"__ref":"User:a32c340ea342"},"collectionByDomainOrSlug({\"domainOrSlug\":\"medium.com\"})":null,"user({\"username\":\"MediumStaff\"})":{"__ref":"User:a32c340ea342"},"userResult({\"username\":\"MediumStaff\"})":{"__ref":"User:a32c340ea342"},"catalogById({\"catalogId\":\"c7bc6e1ee00f\"})":{"__ref":"Catalog:c7bc6e1ee00f"}},"User:a32c340ea342":{"__typename":"User","id":"a32c340ea342","name":"Medium Staff","username":"MediumStaff","hasSubdomain":false,"customDomainState":null,"isSuspended":false,"imageId":"1*AXYe3ZfLJvIjSW7fD3Eakg.jpeg","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:2eb351645cd5"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"bio":"Official account for news and updates from Medium.","newsletterV3":{"__ref":"NewsletterV3:c95104df4394"},"customStyleSheet":{"__ref":"CustomStyleSheet:2dbcaf716f9a"},"socialStats":{"__typename":"SocialStats","followerCount":99692475,"followingCount":114,"collectionFollowingCount":40},"viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:a32c340ea342-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"isPartnerProgramEnrolled":false,"viewerIsUser":false,"postSubscribeMembershipUpsellShownAt":0,"followingEntityConnection:{\"paging\":{\"limit\":5}}":{"__typename":"EntityConnection","entities":[{"__ref":"User:f826361058f8"},{"__ref":"Collection:15f753907972"},{"__ref":"User:675963914214"},{"__ref":"User:482d6a6d6c9a"},{"__ref":"User:9c868705830b"}]},"pronouns":[],"twitterScreenName":""},"Membership:2eb351645cd5":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"2eb351645cd5","friendSince":null},"CustomStyleSheet:2dbcaf716f9a":{"__typename":"CustomStyleSheet","id":"2dbcaf716f9a","blogroll":{"__typename":"BlogrollConfiguration","visibility":"BLOGROLL_VISIBILITY_SIDEBAR"}},"UserViewerEdge:userId:a32c340ea342-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","isBlocking":false,"id":"userId:a32c340ea342-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isFollowing":false,"isUser":false},"NewsletterV3:c95104df4394":{"__typename":"NewsletterV3","id":"c95104df4394","type":"NEWSLETTER_TYPE_AUTHOR","slug":"a32c340ea342","name":"a32c340ea342","collection":null,"user":{"__ref":"User:a32c340ea342"}},"User:f826361058f8":{"__typename":"User","id":"f826361058f8","name":"Ian Williams","imageId":"0*KrhrrEmDSs7PRKY5.jpg","membership":null,"username":"Brocktoon","customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"hasDomain":false,"bio":"I write things about video games, labor, pop culture. Bylines at Jacobin, The Guardian, Paste, Vice Sports, The Point.","verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:f826361058f8-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"}},"ImageMetadata:1*AXYe3ZfLJvIjSW7fD3Eakg.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*AXYe3ZfLJvIjSW7fD3Eakg.jpeg"},"Collection:15f753907972":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"15f753907972","name":"The Medium Blog","avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*AXYe3ZfLJvIjSW7fD3Eakg.jpeg"},"domain":"blog.medium.com","slug":"blog","description":"The official Medium blog.","subscriberCount":3411802,"customStyleSheet":null,"viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:15f753907972-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"}},"Membership:77fbb233-556b-4312-9f50-3193ec96a5ed":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"77fbb233-556b-4312-9f50-3193ec96a5ed"},"User:675963914214":{"__typename":"User","id":"675963914214","name":"Jon Krakauer","imageId":"1*3OeQr5LTAZsOIRDdZ6eagA.jpeg","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:77fbb233-556b-4312-9f50-3193ec96a5ed"},"username":"jonkrakauer","customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"jonkrakauer.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"hasDomain":true,"bio":"Author of Into the Wild, Into Thin Air, Classic Krakauer, and Missoula: Rape and the Justice System in a College Town. www.instagram.com\u002Fkrakauernotwriting\u002F","verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:675963914214-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"}},"User:482d6a6d6c9a":{"__typename":"User","id":"482d6a6d6c9a","name":"Sophie Frankpitt","imageId":"1*HMPvwK6NzBE_nWgGe3_AtA.jpeg","membership":null,"username":"shfrankpitt","customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"hasDomain":false,"bio":"Linguist, researcher & poet. Using language for social justice. I write about culture, politics, and cognition through a language lens.","verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false}},"User:9c868705830b":{"__typename":"User","id":"9c868705830b","name":"Carlos Arguelles","imageId":"1*M-znKE1Dd-IR99eQTrRmig.jpeg","membership":null,"username":"carloarg02","customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"carloarg02.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"hasDomain":true,"bio":"Hi! I'm a Senior Principal Engineer (L8) at Amazon. In the last 26 years, I've worked at Google and Microsoft as well.","verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false}},"Post:8fcb90583ea0":{"__typename":"Post","id":"8fcb90583ea0","title":"The dumbest decision I ever made (and the Nobel Prize that explains it)","visibility":"LOCKED","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:8fcb90583ea0-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*CMV8oSUcBy4lnzqiCy45GA.jpeg"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"Decision science, Family Guy, and why the “safe” choice is often the riskiest.","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:b90da8c68cc3"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fshrime.medium.com\u002Fthe-dumbest-decision-i-ever-made-and-the-nobel-prize-that-explains-it-8fcb90583ea0","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":30},"clapCount":1179,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1732200408242,"latestPublishedAt":1732638904616,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":7.273899371069183,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"the-dumbest-decision-i-ever-made-and-the-nobel-prize-that-explains-it-8fcb90583ea0"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:8fcb90583ea0-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:8fcb90583ea0-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:1*CMV8oSUcBy4lnzqiCy45GA.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*CMV8oSUcBy4lnzqiCy45GA.jpeg","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:b90da8c68cc3":{"__typename":"User","id":"b90da8c68cc3","name":"Mark Shrime, MD, PhD","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:b90da8c68cc3-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":true},"customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"shrime.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"username":"shrime","bio":"Author, SOLVING FOR WHY | Global surgeon | Decision analyst | Climber | 3x American Ninja Warrior Competitor","imageId":"1*6_Q8A3rlReeKryC9OeCy2Q.png","membership":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:b90da8c68cc3-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:b90da8c68cc3-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6745ec2653d8d75875701ebd\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"6745ec2653d8d75875701ebd","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:8fcb90583ea0"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"This story helped me think about decision-making in an entirely new way. Dr. Shrime weaves together Family Guy and Daniel Kahneman's \"Prospect Theory\" to help us weigh our decisions more carefully. —Harris @ Medium"}},"Post:8f9ab870d27f":{"__typename":"Post","id":"8f9ab870d27f","title":"Carving the divide: Political polarization and family discussions at the Thanksgiving table","visibility":"PUBLIC","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:8f9ab870d27f-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:0*7UgtLlg9YxcJOCrh"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"by Rachel Kuhn (class of ‘26)","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:e4754e5edb87"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Ftufts-pol.medium.com\u002Fcarving-the-divide-political-polarization-and-family-discussions-at-the-thanksgiving-table-8f9ab870d27f","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":17},"clapCount":259,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1732212724996,"latestPublishedAt":1732212724996,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":4.168867924528302,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"carving-the-divide-political-polarization-and-family-discussions-at-the-thanksgiving-table-8f9ab870d27f"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:8f9ab870d27f-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:8f9ab870d27f-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:0*7UgtLlg9YxcJOCrh":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"0*7UgtLlg9YxcJOCrh","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:e4754e5edb87":{"__typename":"User","id":"e4754e5edb87","name":"Tufts Public Opinion Lab","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:e4754e5edb87-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"tufts-pol.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"username":"tufts-pol","bio":"The Tufts Public Opinion Lab (TPOL) is dedicated to studying contemporary controversies in American public opinion using quantitative data analysis.","imageId":"1*b0wiVeQ_iiOy8Z-iZUsm8w.jpeg","membership":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:e4754e5edb87-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:e4754e5edb87-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6745ebe1535c0d4256b41200\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"6745ebe1535c0d4256b41200","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:8f9ab870d27f"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"Good thanksgiving read for those in the USA this fraught post-election holiday season! —Emma Rose @ Medium"}},"Post:fbba0a563f04":{"__typename":"Post","id":"fbba0a563f04","title":"How to do things if you’re not that smart and don’t have any talent","visibility":"PUBLIC","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:fbba0a563f04-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*OEfyMWWGC5nzPAy91Kb5lg.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"This is a blog post aimed at people who want to do important work or make meaningful contributions to work, but feel they aren’t that smart…","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:3a43a6b12cb1"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fadaobiadibe23.medium.com\u002Fhow-to-do-things-if-youre-not-that-smart-and-don-t-have-any-talent-fbba0a563f04","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":14},"clapCount":684,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1732650989859,"latestPublishedAt":1732650989859,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":7.260377358490566,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"how-to-do-things-if-youre-not-that-smart-and-don-t-have-any-talent-fbba0a563f04"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:fbba0a563f04-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:fbba0a563f04-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:1*OEfyMWWGC5nzPAy91Kb5lg.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*OEfyMWWGC5nzPAy91Kb5lg.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:3a43a6b12cb1":{"__typename":"User","id":"3a43a6b12cb1","name":"Adaobi Adibe","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:3a43a6b12cb1-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"adaobiadibe23.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"username":"adaobiadibe23","bio":"","imageId":"1*30Ilc-RrTj_oN5apgf1hXQ.jpeg","membership":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:3a43a6b12cb1-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:3a43a6b12cb1-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"674629ae2f55a2fbb509c7ef\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"674629ae2f55a2fbb509c7ef","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:fbba0a563f04"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"This is honest, genuinely useful career advice—and it applies to anyone, in any field. I highlighted: \"Most people don’t finish things. They either get distracted, don’t have the motivation to or get stuck. Learn to finish things, it’s a big deal.\" —Harris @ Medium"}},"Post:fcf8241107da":{"__typename":"Post","id":"fcf8241107da","title":"How Old Is Your Body? Stand On One Leg and Find Out","visibility":"LOCKED","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:fcf8241107da-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*GZmK6Wv4dD6dqpzf8Ydzsg.jpeg"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"According to new research, the time you can stand on one leg is the best marker of physical aging.","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:f7ca26fead7a"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Ffperrywilson.medium.com\u002Fhow-old-is-your-body-stand-on-one-leg-and-find-out-fcf8241107da","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":430},"clapCount":19099,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1729708873912,"latestPublishedAt":1729708873912,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":4.6745283018867925,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"how-old-is-your-body-stand-on-one-leg-and-find-out-fcf8241107da"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:fcf8241107da-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:fcf8241107da-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:1*GZmK6Wv4dD6dqpzf8Ydzsg.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*GZmK6Wv4dD6dqpzf8Ydzsg.jpeg","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:f7ca26fead7a":{"__typename":"User","id":"f7ca26fead7a","name":"F. Perry Wilson, MD MSCE","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:f7ca26fead7a-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":true},"customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"fperrywilson.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"username":"fperrywilson","bio":"Medicine, science, statistics. Associate Professor of Medicine and Public Health at Yale. New book “How Medicine Works and When it Doesn’t” available now.","imageId":"1*7hsQz8sWZ4sNZCOfTIBvhQ.jpeg","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:78d8daa8-4b16-4958-a414-99178d04a50b"}},"UserViewerEdge:userId:f7ca26fead7a-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:f7ca26fead7a-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"Membership:78d8daa8-4b16-4958-a414-99178d04a50b":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"78d8daa8-4b16-4958-a414-99178d04a50b"},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6740a7c9071e22f0b6675515\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"6740a7c9071e22f0b6675515","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:fcf8241107da"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"Aging happens in burts—44 and 60 tend to be the years when you age quickest. Reading this made me try the \"standing on one leg test,\" a metric for measuring how old your body is. I lasted 10 seconds, which is typical for someone my age (37). —Harris @ Medium"}},"Post:dfa8a758ee10":{"__typename":"Post","id":"dfa8a758ee10","title":"Everyone wins when product managers work in the open","visibility":"PUBLIC","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:dfa8a758ee10-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:0*8CKg75l0gdirLu_o"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"Working in the open is hard and exposing when you’re doing it purposefully. But as a product manager in a new team it’s a great way to…","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:4901c910834"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@quietly_bold\u002Feveryone-wins-when-product-managers-work-in-the-open-dfa8a758ee10","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":23},"clapCount":1124,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1731418589586,"latestPublishedAt":1731422976025,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":2.8905660377358493,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"everyone-wins-when-product-managers-work-in-the-open-dfa8a758ee10"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:dfa8a758ee10-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:dfa8a758ee10-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:0*8CKg75l0gdirLu_o":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"0*8CKg75l0gdirLu_o","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":"A sticky note with a drawing of a lightbulb pinned to a cork board"},"User:4901c910834":{"__typename":"User","id":"4901c910834","name":"Isabelle Andrews","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:4901c910834-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"username":"quietly_bold","bio":"Bold, empathetic product management coach. I help product managers discover their spark. Empathy. Outcomes. Rule breaking.","imageId":"1*WSik4glv9B_Rzso5ioPNWg@2x.jpeg","membership":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:4901c910834-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:4901c910834-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6740a7b01e2a81c4d715c8d7\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"6740a7b01e2a81c4d715c8d7","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:dfa8a758ee10"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"Your work gets better when you do it in public. Isabelle Andrews is a product management coach (and a former PM with the Dept. of Education in London). Here, she shares her advice for getting team input early and often. —Harris @ Medium"}},"Post:83bf42475bcb":{"__typename":"Post","id":"83bf42475bcb","title":"How Jaguar’s logo lost its roar","visibility":"PUBLIC","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:83bf42475bcb-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:0*hczP8kQLQPufBVVq"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"Issue #215: Dorothy’s silver slippers and your win bin","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:e7699e43350b"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fblog.medium.com\u002Fhow-jaguars-logo-lost-its-roar-83bf42475bcb","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:15f753907972"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":52},"clapCount":866,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1732627928522,"latestPublishedAt":1732634291424,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":2.662578616352201,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"how-jaguars-logo-lost-its-roar-83bf42475bcb"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:83bf42475bcb-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:83bf42475bcb-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:0*hczP8kQLQPufBVVq":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"0*hczP8kQLQPufBVVq","focusPercentX":74,"focusPercentY":50,"alt":null},"User:e7699e43350b":{"__typename":"User","id":"e7699e43350b","name":"The Medium Newsletter","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:e7699e43350b-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"username":"dailynewsletter","bio":"Subscribe: blog.medium.com\u002Fnewsletter","imageId":"1*K9W37C71uESVlmKnN2Z4KA.jpeg","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:00703d884f07"}},"UserViewerEdge:userId:e7699e43350b-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:e7699e43350b-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:15f753907972-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:15f753907972-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"Membership:00703d884f07":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"FRIEND","id":"00703d884f07"},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6745eae7124dafd7e9fb0c42\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"6745eae7124dafd7e9fb0c42","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:83bf42475bcb"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"Today in the Medium Newsletter: Why so many brands are moving toward generic sans-serif logos."}},"Post:f18504ad67f4":{"__typename":"Post","id":"f18504ad67f4","title":"Leaving Google to join an Early-Stage Startup — a Framework for Making Hard Decisions","visibility":"PUBLIC","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:f18504ad67f4-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*iA2gos6-vtBzDWtSNX16PQ.jpeg"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"I left my Executive Director position at Google a month ago to join an early-stage startup. Since then, many people have asked me how I…","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:c240cff7e698"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fehandbook.com\u002Fleaving-google-to-join-an-early-stage-startup-a-framework-for-making-hard-decisions-f18504ad67f4","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:7adf33e44ae3"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":107},"clapCount":4049,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1731394842343,"latestPublishedAt":1731394842343,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":9.983333333333333,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"leaving-google-to-join-an-early-stage-startup-a-framework-for-making-hard-decisions-f18504ad67f4"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:f18504ad67f4-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:f18504ad67f4-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:1*iA2gos6-vtBzDWtSNX16PQ.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*iA2gos6-vtBzDWtSNX16PQ.jpeg","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":"Staying or gowing away"},"User:c240cff7e698":{"__typename":"User","id":"c240cff7e698","name":"Daniel Rizea","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:c240cff7e698-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"danielrizea.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"username":"danielrizea","bio":"Sharing stories about growth and grit. Technology Executive @Google, former Startup Founder. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fdanielrizea\u002F","imageId":"1*jMk3fbTsmaloN_0gWguClA.jpeg","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:37e2b5811d36"}},"Collection:7adf33e44ae3":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"7adf33e44ae3","slug":"entrepreneur-s-handbook","name":"Entrepreneurship Handbook","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:7adf33e44ae3-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"domain":"ehandbook.com","description":"How to succeed in entrepreneurship; feat. founder stories, design articles, and startup deep dives that inspire your entrepreneurial journey.","subscriberCount":292437,"customStyleSheet":null,"avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*8sfeJBcpkpaPmv9Epi2Pjw.png"}},"UserViewerEdge:userId:c240cff7e698-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:c240cff7e698-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:7adf33e44ae3-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:7adf33e44ae3-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"Membership:37e2b5811d36":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"37e2b5811d36"},"ImageMetadata:1*8sfeJBcpkpaPmv9Epi2Pjw.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*8sfeJBcpkpaPmv9Epi2Pjw.png"},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"673bbfa91a01c9fe0aa926cd\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"673bbfa91a01c9fe0aa926cd","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:f18504ad67f4"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"I loved this advice for taking risks in your career, and why (especially when you're starting out) you should optimize for learning over earning. —Harris @ Medium"}},"Post:258c78e6a692":{"__typename":"Post","id":"258c78e6a692","title":"Gutted","visibility":"PUBLIC","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:258c78e6a692-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*RVKvVP9Is8T5TVOs2vXlBg.jpeg"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"Mr. Blue Sky’s up there waiting.","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:675f0d250db2"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fjanhop.medium.com\u002Fgutted-258c78e6a692","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":16},"clapCount":1097,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1732101380207,"latestPublishedAt":1732106653873,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":10.10566037735849,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"gutted-258c78e6a692"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:258c78e6a692-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:258c78e6a692-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:1*RVKvVP9Is8T5TVOs2vXlBg.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*RVKvVP9Is8T5TVOs2vXlBg.jpeg","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:675f0d250db2":{"__typename":"User","id":"675f0d250db2","name":"Janis Hopkins","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:675f0d250db2-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"janhop.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"username":"janhop","bio":"Writing. Science fiction, fantasy, Choose Your Own Adventure. Non-fiction at the moment.","imageId":"1*B8Jm7EEHhTI6Ej5q4S4fBg.jpeg","membership":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:675f0d250db2-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:675f0d250db2-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6740a7dd92d73a0055c0b960\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"6740a7dd92d73a0055c0b960","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:258c78e6a692"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"This is... unlike anything I've read lately? It's about Tweeting through abdominal surgery and letting go of bad habits. One of those essays that ties together a few threads you wouldn't have put together yourself. —Harris @ Medium"}},"Post:ee0ef7b69233":{"__typename":"Post","id":"ee0ef7b69233","title":"Basics for Jazz Violin and Life in Music","visibility":"PUBLIC","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:ee0ef7b69233-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*BUFg5SmaYhnt7z75oLnBkA.jpeg"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"(“Monk’s Advice” from 1960)","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:5202c9d0a7de"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Frocknheavy.net\u002Fbasics-for-jazz-violin-and-life-in-music-ee0ef7b69233","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:d31a3a3eaf60"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":52},"clapCount":2612,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1731309510987,"latestPublishedAt":1731825844058,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":8.577358490566038,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"basics-for-jazz-violin-and-life-in-music-ee0ef7b69233"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:ee0ef7b69233-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:ee0ef7b69233-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:1*BUFg5SmaYhnt7z75oLnBkA.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*BUFg5SmaYhnt7z75oLnBkA.jpeg","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:5202c9d0a7de":{"__typename":"User","id":"5202c9d0a7de","name":"Nora Germain","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:5202c9d0a7de-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"username":"norafrancescagermain","bio":"Musician and Writer Based in Los Angeles. noragermain.com","imageId":"2*lgKJImyQi-zK402Um0daVQ.jpeg","membership":null},"Collection:d31a3a3eaf60":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"d31a3a3eaf60","slug":"rock-nheavy","name":"Rock n’ Heavy","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:d31a3a3eaf60-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"domain":"rocknheavy.net","description":"Rock n’Heavy has been amplifying the best music stories through the rhythm and ripples of time. First published in 2010, RnH was once the most-read alternative music webzine in Portugal. On Medium, our publication has grown into an eclectic music hub devoted to all music genres.","subscriberCount":1695,"customStyleSheet":null,"avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*9zLYQ1N7dMo1OWQN_POPgg.png"}},"UserViewerEdge:userId:5202c9d0a7de-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:5202c9d0a7de-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:d31a3a3eaf60-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:d31a3a3eaf60-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"ImageMetadata:1*9zLYQ1N7dMo1OWQN_POPgg.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*9zLYQ1N7dMo1OWQN_POPgg.png"},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6736547ea666e3a567d852fb\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"6736547ea666e3a567d852fb","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:ee0ef7b69233"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"Nora Germain is a jazz violinist who's performed\u002Frecorded with Jon Batiste, Postmodern Jukebox, and Sam Smith, among many others. She's written this list of jazz tips that really are life lessons if you listen closely (for example: \"Leave space if you get confused—just pause & listen, or come in on beat 2 or the next bar\") —Claud @ Medium"}},"Post:52433cf95439":{"__typename":"Post","id":"52433cf95439","title":"Reflections on Palantir","visibility":"PUBLIC","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:52433cf95439-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:0*S1mS5nS0dVCiupul.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"A retrospective of an eight-year stint.","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:daa1661d27a4"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@nabeelqu\u002Freflections-on-palantir-52433cf95439","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":60},"clapCount":2868,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1730994918022,"latestPublishedAt":1730994918022,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":23.381132075471697,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"reflections-on-palantir-52433cf95439"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:52433cf95439-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:52433cf95439-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:0*S1mS5nS0dVCiupul.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"0*S1mS5nS0dVCiupul.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:daa1661d27a4":{"__typename":"User","id":"daa1661d27a4","name":"Nabeel Qureshi","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:daa1661d27a4-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"username":"nabeelqu","bio":"Startup founder. Previously at Palantir. Visiting Scholar in AI at the Mercatus Center.","imageId":"1*GAFlw-0zB22iB_xgNE1seg.jpeg","membership":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:daa1661d27a4-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:daa1661d27a4-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"672e166c01228487258afebd\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"672e166c01228487258afebd","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:52433cf95439"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"Regardless of what you think of Palantir's work (TIME once called them the \"AI arms dealer of the 21st century\"), I appreciated this insider perspective on how they've built a uniquely competitive company culture. —Harris @ Medium"}},"Post:13dd2b67ec44":{"__typename":"Post","id":"13dd2b67ec44","title":"How Beaujolais Became One of the World’s Most Misunderstood Wines","visibility":"LOCKED","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:13dd2b67ec44-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:0*RXbjR9hZWO-FSWEs.jpeg"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"And why this Beaujolais obsessive thinks today is the day to set the record straight","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:cf67a9c9c8f0"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Frooted-publication\u002Fhow-beaujolais-became-one-of-the-worlds-most-misunderstood-wines-13dd2b67ec44","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:a1c596fcf5c6"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":41},"clapCount":1753,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1732203337460,"latestPublishedAt":1732211431590,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":5.445283018867925,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"how-beaujolais-became-one-of-the-worlds-most-misunderstood-wines-13dd2b67ec44"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:13dd2b67ec44-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:13dd2b67ec44-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:0*RXbjR9hZWO-FSWEs.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"0*RXbjR9hZWO-FSWEs.jpeg","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:cf67a9c9c8f0":{"__typename":"User","id":"cf67a9c9c8f0","name":"Charlie Brown","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:cf67a9c9c8f0-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"charlie-brown.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"username":"charlie-brown","bio":"Writer of opinions. Wine & food pro. Editor of Rooted, a boostable Medium food & drink pub. Niche-avoidant. Also at thesaucemag.substack.com","imageId":"1*rvBeO25f7GHrS7j7-5WbCA.jpeg","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:4892b2910568"}},"Collection:a1c596fcf5c6":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"a1c596fcf5c6","slug":"rooted-publication","name":"Rooted","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:a1c596fcf5c6-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"domain":null,"description":"Deep journeys through food and drink culture. A boostable publication","subscriberCount":10773,"customStyleSheet":null,"avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*GUbrsCT8rhWifCUj4ahVSg.png"}},"UserViewerEdge:userId:cf67a9c9c8f0-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:cf67a9c9c8f0-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:a1c596fcf5c6-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:a1c596fcf5c6-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"Membership:4892b2910568":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"4892b2910568"},"ImageMetadata:1*GUbrsCT8rhWifCUj4ahVSg.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*GUbrsCT8rhWifCUj4ahVSg.png"},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"673f6dbe4789a025224d4d96\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"673f6dbe4789a025224d4d96","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:13dd2b67ec44"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"Today is Beaujolais Nouveau day ! One of my favourites! This story is written by an expert with over 12+ years working in the wine industry, including working two harvests specifically at a Beaujolais winery. —Sophie @ Medium"}},"Post:3e69c810f54f":{"__typename":"Post","id":"3e69c810f54f","title":"Notes from a classroom","visibility":"PUBLIC","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:3e69c810f54f-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:0*IVX9lPdAMy3_heYW"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"Eight years ago, almost to the day, I wrote this about my hometown and how Trumpism can have so much purchase for beaten down people who…","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:f826361058f8"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@Brocktoon\u002Fnotes-from-a-classroom-3e69c810f54f","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":94},"clapCount":3804,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1731034772077,"latestPublishedAt":1731080263527,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":17.843396226415095,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"notes-from-a-classroom-3e69c810f54f"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:3e69c810f54f-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:3e69c810f54f-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:0*IVX9lPdAMy3_heYW":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"0*IVX9lPdAMy3_heYW","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:f826361058f8-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:f826361058f8-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"672e4a6217070abdb7d7fe1e\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"672e4a6217070abdb7d7fe1e","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:3e69c810f54f"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"Here's a perspective on the election I haven't seen yet: a graduate instructor at UNC Chapel Hill details the post-election conversation that ensued in his cultural studies classroom. It made me feel like a fly on the wall of a difficult and important convo! —Harris @ Medium"}},"Post:15d198146faa":{"__typename":"Post","id":"15d198146faa","title":"GOP and Dems are Each Drawing Erroneous Conclusions from 2024","visibility":"PUBLIC","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:15d198146faa-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"My take on the takes.","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:720d7342a68e"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmdowd-97828.medium.com\u002Fgop-and-dems-are-each-drawing-erroneous-conclusions-from-2024-15d198146faa","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":65},"clapCount":2452,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1731533469686,"latestPublishedAt":1731533469686,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":3.4113207547169813,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"gop-and-dems-are-each-drawing-erroneous-conclusions-from-2024-15d198146faa"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:15d198146faa-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:15d198146faa-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:720d7342a68e":{"__typename":"User","id":"720d7342a68e","name":"Matthew Dowd","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:720d7342a68e-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"mdowd-97828.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"username":"mdowd-97828","bio":"Father, friend, & believer love conquers hate. Senior analyst MSNBC, former chief strategist to Pres. Bush, worked on over 100 campaigns both sides of aisle.","imageId":"1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png","membership":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:720d7342a68e-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:720d7342a68e-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6737669140b5bc779baf0ffa\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"6737669140b5bc779baf0ffa","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:15d198146faa"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"Matthew Dowd, chief strategist for Bush's 2004 campaign, helps me see last week's election results in a new way. He busts a few persistent myths about the results, particularly the idea that Harris underperformed relative to expectations. In reality, her campaign performed much better than incumbent party candidates with low approval ratings historically. —Harris @ Medium"}},"Post:bed359229cd7":{"__typename":"Post","id":"bed359229cd7","title":"Institutions vs. Evolution","visibility":"LOCKED","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:bed359229cd7-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:0*LGXuaeaMLd6QObcG"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"On crumbling concepts, stagnant systems and society’s need for trickster gods","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:fe355c67e0b0"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fannamercury.medium.com\u002Finstitutions-vs-evolution-bed359229cd7","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":109},"clapCount":4958,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1730768543654,"latestPublishedAt":1731094349607,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":8.40754716981132,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"institutions-vs-evolution-bed359229cd7"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:bed359229cd7-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:bed359229cd7-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:0*LGXuaeaMLd6QObcG":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"0*LGXuaeaMLd6QObcG","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:fe355c67e0b0":{"__typename":"User","id":"fe355c67e0b0","name":"Anna Mercury","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:fe355c67e0b0-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"annamercury.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"username":"annamercury","bio":"Animist anarchist, writing up a new world with the ashes of the old | www.allgodsnomasters.com","imageId":"1*XUDBgHIpXdLoReMbU3KFXw@2x.jpeg","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:f4fc41cc9595"}},"UserViewerEdge:userId:fe355c67e0b0-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:fe355c67e0b0-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"Membership:f4fc41cc9595":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"f4fc41cc9595"},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"672cd7105296924d040e6efa\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"672cd7105296924d040e6efa","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:bed359229cd7"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"This is about the election, but it's also about institutional and cultural forces that have been shaping the way people vote for decades. It articulates something I haven't heard anyone say about the election yet (at least not in these words): Maybe on some deep spiritual level people were craving chaos. —Harris @ Medium"}},"Post:10810bee3c14":{"__typename":"Post","id":"10810bee3c14","title":"Predicting Every Election Since 1916","visibility":"LOCKED","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:10810bee3c14-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*IyBIWk8mf8JVaY6Gy_7g2g.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"How “election pundit predictions” betray a misunderstanding of probability","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:eb1320a8b904"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Ftowardsdatascience.com\u002Fpredicting-every-election-since-1916-10810bee3c14","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:7f60cf5620c9"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":37},"clapCount":1418,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1731074525329,"latestPublishedAt":1731431352241,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":8.085849056603774,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"predicting-every-election-since-1916-10810bee3c14"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:10810bee3c14-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:10810bee3c14-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:1*IyBIWk8mf8JVaY6Gy_7g2g.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*IyBIWk8mf8JVaY6Gy_7g2g.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:eb1320a8b904":{"__typename":"User","id":"eb1320a8b904","name":"Harys Dalvi","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:eb1320a8b904-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"username":"crackalamoo","bio":"I'm Harys, a CS\u002FPhysics student at Brown University. I write about science and technology here and on my blog harysdalvi.com","imageId":"1*APonMNiRc_xq6MFzvUH5Ag.jpeg","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:9f3c8216-293f-4ebd-86b9-32c62741157d"}},"Collection:7f60cf5620c9":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"7f60cf5620c9","slug":"towards-data-science","name":"Towards Data Science","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:7f60cf5620c9-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"domain":"towardsdatascience.com","description":"Your home for data science & AI. The world’s leading publication for data science, data analytics, data engineering, machine learning, and artificial intelligence professionals.","subscriberCount":768471,"customStyleSheet":null,"avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*CJe3891yB1A1mzMdqemkdg.jpeg"}},"UserViewerEdge:userId:eb1320a8b904-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:eb1320a8b904-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:7f60cf5620c9-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:7f60cf5620c9-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"Membership:9f3c8216-293f-4ebd-86b9-32c62741157d":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"9f3c8216-293f-4ebd-86b9-32c62741157d"},"ImageMetadata:1*CJe3891yB1A1mzMdqemkdg.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*CJe3891yB1A1mzMdqemkdg.jpeg"},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6734d6788bc28faf91453ded\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"6734d6788bc28faf91453ded","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:10810bee3c14"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"This is a great data science look at predicting election results (and why not to trust people who say they often get it right). —Scott @ Medium"}},"Post:f99dae048a92":{"__typename":"Post","id":"f99dae048a92","title":"Embrace the Misery","visibility":"PUBLIC","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:f99dae048a92-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*9HUmr5aIdMdrWE6Pf6prIQ.jpeg"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"The world is going to hell. Here’s how to deal with it.","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:675963914214"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fjonkrakauer.medium.com\u002Fembrace-the-misery-f99dae048a92","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":223},"clapCount":10017,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1730895573263,"latestPublishedAt":1731251948405,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":4.908490566037735,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"embrace-the-misery-f99dae048a92"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:f99dae048a92-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:f99dae048a92-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:1*9HUmr5aIdMdrWE6Pf6prIQ.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*9HUmr5aIdMdrWE6Pf6prIQ.jpeg","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:675963914214-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:675963914214-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"672cd0a1dea028fa79d4838d\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"672cd0a1dea028fa79d4838d","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:f99dae048a92"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"This week's been a lot. Regardless of how you're feeling, I recommend bestselling author Jon Krakauer on being stoic in the face of despair. —Harris @ Medium"}},"Post:9db241840b03":{"__typename":"Post","id":"9db241840b03","title":"Song of Soup","visibility":"LOCKED","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:9db241840b03-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*MykWWJAtGYbGr48jVfnJyw.jpeg"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"Over the last few years, I’ve come to love eating a hot, spicy soup on a hot, sunny day. Part of it I attribute to the violence and drama…","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:ec1f422e5b9a"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@ryleygraham\u002Fsong-of-soup-9db241840b03","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":33},"clapCount":1720,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1730435201603,"latestPublishedAt":1730791221277,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":8.908490566037736,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"song-of-soup-9db241840b03"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:9db241840b03-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:9db241840b03-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:1*MykWWJAtGYbGr48jVfnJyw.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*MykWWJAtGYbGr48jVfnJyw.jpeg","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:ec1f422e5b9a":{"__typename":"User","id":"ec1f422e5b9a","name":"Ryley Graham","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:ec1f422e5b9a-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"username":"ryleygraham","bio":"Small potatoes writer, economics minor, on Substack https:\u002F\u002Fryleygraham.substack.com","imageId":"1*pmxDYnOcpuBJo1JR1skRtA@2x.jpeg","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:349c50b7-964c-409f-9f54-d8dd9679b2a8"}},"UserViewerEdge:userId:ec1f422e5b9a-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:ec1f422e5b9a-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"Membership:349c50b7-964c-409f-9f54-d8dd9679b2a8":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"349c50b7-964c-409f-9f54-d8dd9679b2a8"},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"672e4a39ecf9649a167839e4\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"672e4a39ecf9649a167839e4","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:9db241840b03"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"I love this so much—just an ode to different Vietnamese soups and their appropriate song pairings, as related to the author's time living in Vietnam. —Brittany @ Medium"}},"Post:4c69ae6d5455":{"__typename":"Post","id":"4c69ae6d5455","title":"Dispatches from a post-election classroom","visibility":"PUBLIC","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:4c69ae6d5455-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"Issue #205: a letter from prison + an email from Taylor Swift’s dad","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:e7699e43350b"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fblog.medium.com\u002Fdispatches-from-a-post-election-classroom-4c69ae6d5455","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:15f753907972"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":15},"clapCount":502,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1731418320893,"latestPublishedAt":1731418320893,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":2.0452830188679245,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"dispatches-from-a-post-election-classroom-4c69ae6d5455"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:4c69ae6d5455-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:4c69ae6d5455-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6733919adffab97272a6716a\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"6733919adffab97272a6716a","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:4c69ae6d5455"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"Today in the Medium Newsletter: A letter from prison, an email from Taylor Swift's dad, and a cultural studies teacher's conversation with his classroom about the presidential election."}},"Post:610bbb304850":{"__typename":"Post","id":"610bbb304850","title":"22 Thoughts about Trump’s Win","visibility":"PUBLIC","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:610bbb304850-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*kMdzbel_AYpw_UDsylf6vg.jpeg"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"Reflecting on the election and looking forward to what may come","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:22ceabaa20f6"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fthe-political-prism\u002F22-thoughts-about-trumps-win-610bbb304850","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:30324da54077"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":322},"clapCount":9624,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1730947015942,"latestPublishedAt":1731001346129,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":9.584905660377357,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"22-thoughts-about-trumps-win-610bbb304850"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:610bbb304850-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:610bbb304850-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:1*kMdzbel_AYpw_UDsylf6vg.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*kMdzbel_AYpw_UDsylf6vg.jpeg","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":"Donald Trump"},"User:22ceabaa20f6":{"__typename":"User","id":"22ceabaa20f6","name":"Isaac Saul","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:22ceabaa20f6-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"username":"isaac_1884","bio":"Going to war with partisan news — Executive Editor, Tangle News — www.readtangle.com","imageId":"1*5bMy4uvQlQxjhi_xhBlJJQ.jpeg","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:e22d60183466"}},"Collection:30324da54077":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"30324da54077","slug":"the-political-prism","name":"The Political Prism","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:30324da54077-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"domain":null,"description":"Celebrating diverse political perspectives and viewpoints.","subscriberCount":2890,"customStyleSheet":null,"avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*Aos_2dc_C-Amnp-5lJhDEA.jpeg"}},"UserViewerEdge:userId:22ceabaa20f6-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:22ceabaa20f6-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:30324da54077-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:30324da54077-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"Membership:e22d60183466":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"e22d60183466"},"ImageMetadata:1*Aos_2dc_C-Amnp-5lJhDEA.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*Aos_2dc_C-Amnp-5lJhDEA.jpeg"},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"672cd1bbdea028fa79d4839b\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"672cd1bbdea028fa79d4839b","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:610bbb304850"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"You probably won't agree with all of them (I didn't), but these 22 thoughts about what Trump's win means will make you think. And they end on a note I think we probably can all agree with: \"This election will impact some people more than others (both emotionally and practically), and we’ll all be better off if we conduct ourselves with humility and give each other some grace.\" —Scott @ Medium"}},"Post:e602d27ec876":{"__typename":"Post","id":"e602d27ec876","title":"Understanding LLMs from Scratch Using Middle School Math","visibility":"PUBLIC","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"PostViewerEdge:postId:e602d27ec876-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*ymWXxVf7N4-Ps-62Cih2XQ.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"In this article, we talk about how LLMs work, from scratch — assuming only that you know how to add and multiply two numbers. The article…","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:9934e7726dba"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Ftowardsdatascience.com\u002Funderstanding-llms-from-scratch-using-middle-school-math-e602d27ec876","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:7f60cf5620c9"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":70},"clapCount":5376,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1729368283429,"latestPublishedAt":1732078075984,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":39.41981132075472,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"understanding-llms-from-scratch-using-middle-school-math-e602d27ec876"},"PostViewerEdge:postId:e602d27ec876-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"PostViewerEdge","catalogsConnection":null,"id":"postId:e602d27ec876-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"ImageMetadata:1*ymWXxVf7N4-Ps-62Cih2XQ.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*ymWXxVf7N4-Ps-62Cih2XQ.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:9934e7726dba":{"__typename":"User","id":"9934e7726dba","name":"Rohit Patel","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:9934e7726dba-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false},"customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"rohit-patel.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"username":"rohit-patel","bio":"Data Science Director, GenAI@Meta | Founder quickai.app","imageId":"1*ECmWr6Z-ToM5JE-h8ywyLQ.jpeg","membership":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:9934e7726dba-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:9934e7726dba-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","isMuting":false},"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"672549688e6be87d0471fcd3\"}":{"__typename":"CatalogItemV2","catalogItemId":"672549688e6be87d0471fcd3","entityType":"POST","entity":{"__ref":"Post:e602d27ec876"},"catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f","userAnnotation":{"__typename":"CatalogItemAnnotation","annotation":"Finally, a guide to LLMs' inner workings for people (like me) who only know the most basic math concepts. —Harris @ Medium"}},"CatalogPagingCursor:offset:20":{"__typename":"CatalogPagingCursor","id":"offset:20"},"CatalogViewerEdge:catalogId:c7bc6e1ee00f-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a":{"__typename":"CatalogViewerEdge","id":"catalogId:c7bc6e1ee00f-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a","clapCount":0,"isFollowing":false,"followersCount":1466},"Catalog:c7bc6e1ee00f":{"__typename":"Catalog","visibility":"PUBLIC","type":"LISTS","id":"c7bc6e1ee00f","itemsConnection:(limit:20)":{"__typename":"CatalogItemsConnection","items":[{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6745ec2653d8d75875701ebd\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6745ebe1535c0d4256b41200\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"674629ae2f55a2fbb509c7ef\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6740a7c9071e22f0b6675515\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6740a7b01e2a81c4d715c8d7\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6745eae7124dafd7e9fb0c42\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"673bbfa91a01c9fe0aa926cd\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6740a7dd92d73a0055c0b960\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6736547ea666e3a567d852fb\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"672e166c01228487258afebd\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"673f6dbe4789a025224d4d96\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"672e4a6217070abdb7d7fe1e\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6737669140b5bc779baf0ffa\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"672cd7105296924d040e6efa\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6734d6788bc28faf91453ded\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"672cd0a1dea028fa79d4838d\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"672e4a39ecf9649a167839e4\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"6733919adffab97272a6716a\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"672cd1bbdea028fa79d4839b\"}"},{"__ref":"CatalogItemV2:{\"catalogItemId\":\"672549688e6be87d0471fcd3\"}"}],"paging":{"__typename":"CatalogPagingResult","count":775,"nextPageCursor":{"__ref":"CatalogPagingCursor:offset:20"}}},"name":"Staff picks","description":"Stories from across Medium, hand-selected by our team.","predefined":null,"clappersCount":1728,"clapCount":14440,"creator":{"__ref":"User:a32c340ea342"},"viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CatalogViewerEdge:catalogId:c7bc6e1ee00f-viewerId:lo_f56f1132ab3a"},"postItemsCount":775,"disallowResponses":false,"responsesCount":157,"version":"1936a1b9876","itemsLastInsertedAt":1732652013710,"createdAt":1649459921501,"thumbnailImage":"0*66ad85545e1916af63ee50b096716f1d07d5d3b0.jpeg"}}</script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/manifest.aa9242f7.js"></script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/9865.1496d74a.js"></script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/main.e556b4ac.js"></script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/instrumentation.d9108df7.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/reporting.ff22a7a5.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5049.d1ead72d.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/4810.6318add7.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2707.b0942613.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/9977.5b3eb23a.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8599.1ab63137.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5250.9f9e01d2.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5787.e66a3a4d.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2648.26563adf.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8393.826a25fb.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/3104.c3413b66.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5642.8ad8a900.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6834.08de95de.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/839.ca7937c2.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8204.c4082863.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/UserCatalogPage.MainContent.32df390b.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/3735.afb7e926.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2278.e4e1a3d4.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/7346.72622eb9.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/408.e884c80f.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/UserCatalogPage.RightColumnContent.1cbb538a.chunk.js"></script><script>window.main();</script><script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8e8fdee73c853fe0',t:'MTczMjY4Njk0Mi4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body></html>