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<option value="c:29">Nigeria</option> <option value="c:184">Norway</option> <option value="c:130">Oman</option> <option value="c:148">Pakistan</option> <option value="c:236">Palau</option> <option value="c:136">Palestinian Territory</option> <option value="c:82">Panama</option> <option value="c:237">Papua New Guinea</option> <option value="c:112">Paraguay</option> <option value="c:113">Peru</option> <option value="c:161">Philippines</option> <option value="c:203">Poland</option> <option value="c:219">Portugal</option> <option value="c:96">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="c:131">Qatar</option> <option value="c:45">Reunion</option> <option value="c:204">Romania</option> <option value="c:205">Russia</option> <option value="c:46">Rwanda</option> <option value="c:242">Samoa</option> <option value="c:220">San Marino</option> <option value="c:62">Sao Tome and Principe</option> <option value="c:132">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="c:30">Senegal</option> <option 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<option value="c:49">Tanzania</option> <option value="c:163">Thailand</option> <option value="c:156">Timor-Leste</option> <option value="c:32">Togo</option> <option value="c:239">Tonga</option> <option value="c:102">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="c:14">Tunisia</option> <option value="c:134">Turkey</option> <option value="c:151">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="c:240">Tuvalu</option> <option value="c:50">Uganda</option> <option value="c:207">Ukraine</option> <option value="c:135">United Arab Emirates</option> <option value="c:186">United Kingdom</option> <option value="c:72">United States</option> <option value="c:115">Uruguay</option> <option value="c:152">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="c:241">Vanuatu</option> <option value="c:116">Venezuela</option> <option value="c:164">Vietnam</option> <option value="c:15">Western Sahara</option> <option value="c:137">Yemen</option> <option value="c:51">Zambia</option> <option value="c:52">Zimbabwe</option> </select> </div> <br/> <div id="ctl15_ctl06_ctl05_pnlSuper"> <div id="browsebox3" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">QUICK LINKS</div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="225" bgcolor="#efebde" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008130000/http://www.prbblog.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008130000im_/http://www.prb.org/images08/blogart.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008130000/http://www.prbblog.org/"><strong>PRB Blog </strong></a></strong><br/>Read and respond to what PRB colleagues are thinking about—Behind the Numbers</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008130000im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008130000/http://discuss.prb.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008130000im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb8.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008130000/http://discuss.prb.org/"><strong>PRB Discuss Online > </strong></a></strong><br/>"Live online" conversations about population, health, and environment </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008130000im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="/web/20091008130000/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2009/2009wpds.aspx"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008130000im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/WPDS09-thumb.jpg" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left" width="153"><a href="/web/20091008130000/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2009/2009wpds.aspx"><strong>2009 World Population Data Sheet ></strong></a> <br/>World: 6.8 billion<br/>United States: 306.8 million</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008130000im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><img alt="/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx" hspace="6" src="/web/20091008130000im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/PopBull643-thumb.jpg" border="0"/></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="/web/20091008130000/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx"><strong>Population Bulletins ></strong></a></strong> <br/>Exploring current domestic and international population issues and trends</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008130000im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a 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</strong></a></strong><br/>Current research results and their implications</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008130000im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008130000/http://www.phishare.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008130000im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb5.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008130000/http://www.phishare.org/"><strong>InfoShare > </strong></a></strong><br/>Electronic library for reproductive and child health, HIV/AIDS, and population</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008130000im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008130000/http://www.igwg.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008130000im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb6.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008130000/http://www.igwg.org/"><strong>IGWG > </strong></a></strong><br/>Tools to promote gender equity programs worldwide</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008130000im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008130000/http://www.dcp2.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008130000im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb7.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008130000/http://www.dcp2.org/"><strong>DCPP > </strong></a></strong><br/>Evidence-based analyses to inform health policymaking in developing countries.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008130000im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div>  <p><br/> <div id="featuredlinksbox"> <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_pnlTitle"> <div id="titles"><span class="titletext">Staff and Trustees</span></div> </div> <br/> <h2>PRB Senior Staff</h2> <p><b>William P. Butz, President and Chief Executive Officer</b><br/>William Butz is president and chief executive officer of the Population Reference Bureau. Before joining PRB, he was senior economist at the RAND Corporation; associate director of the U.S. Census Bureau, where he was in charge of household surveys, international activities, and population estimates and projections; and division director for social and behavioral sciences at the National Science Foundation. His undergraduate and graduate education were at Indiana University and the University of Chicago, respectively, where he studied economics, statistics, and demography. He has taught economic development at UCLA and the University of California at Santa Barbara, served on numerous commissions and boards, and written more than 80 research and policy papers on a variety of topics related to economic demography, nutrition and health, and statistical and science policy. Since 2001, he has served on the Board of Reviewing Editors of Science magazine, where his responsibilities include the social sciences, the Policy Forum, and the Education Forum.</p> <p><b>James Scott, Chief Financial and Operating Officer</b> <br/>James Scott is PRB's chief financial and operating officer. Mr. Scott has more than 20 years' experience as the chief financial officer of nonprofit organizations in the health care, environment, and policy fields. He also has been a volunteer board member and executive committee member of the nonprofit environmental organizations Earth Share and American Whitewater. He received a B.A. from Georgetown University and an MBA from George Mason University. </p> <p><b>Ellen Carnevale, Vice President of Communications and Marketing</b> <br/>Ms. Carnevale is vice president of communications and marketing at PRB. She is responsible for the management and strategic direction of PRB's online and print publications, marketing programs, and media and public relations. Prior to joining PRB in 1996, she held editorial and management positions with both private-sector and public-sector organizations, including the American Society for Training and Development, The Washington Post Company, the Graduate School USDA, the International City Management Association, and the University of Wisconsin. Her past experiences as a reporter and editor have been in the fields of occupational health and safety, workplace ergonomics, and family planning. She has also held positions as a women's reproductive health counselor and community educator, a counselor for people affected by alcoholism and drug addiction, a community educator in drug addiction, and a volunteer counselor with Planned Parenthood. She has a B.A. in social work from the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, and an M.S. in adult education from the University of Wisconsin, Madison.</p> <p><strong>James Gribble, Vice President of International Programs</strong> <br/>James Gribble is vice president of international programs at PRB. Prior to becoming vice president, he served as director of the BRIDGE Project, which is PRB's seven-year program with the U.S. Agency for International Development. Before joining PRB in August 2007, Gribble was a senior scientist with the Futures Group and managed reproductive health policy-related work in Latin America and other parts of the world. He previously worked as director of behavioral and operations research at the Institute for Reproductive Health at Georgetown University. He has published many scientific articles on different aspects of family planning and reproductive health services and policies, and on factors that affect people’s responses when participating in surveys. He is interested in biomedical ethics and served for over a decade as the chair of the institutional review board at the Whitman Walker Clinic, in Washington, D.C. Gribble completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Texas at Austin in marketing and Spanish. He holds a Doctor of Science in demography from Harvard University. </p> <p><b>Carl Haub, Senior Demographer, Conrad Taeuber Chair of Public Information</b> <br/>Carl Haub holds the Conrad Taeuber Chair of Population Information at PRB. A specialist in the compilation and analysis of demographic data and dissemination, Mr. Haub has been with PRB since 1979. He has written numerous articles for publication in journals and the general press on a broad range of topics. Most noteworthy among his many published works is the World Population Data Sheet, which has an annual circulation of more than 100,000, and which he has authored since 1980. A recognized expert in the field, he has compiled over 100 data sheets in the last 30 years, many of which were produced in multiple languages. Mr. Haub specializes in demography and health in India, a country to which he traveled since 1994, where he has worked on demographic projects and presentations. He has also worked in Belarus, Costa Rica, Germany, Honduras, India, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Seychelles, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, Vietnam, and Zambia, He holds a B.A. in political science and a M.A. in demography from Georgetown University.</p> <p><strong>Linda</strong> <strong>A. Jacobsen, Vice President of Domestic Programs </strong><br/>Linda Jacobsen is vice president of domestic programs at PRB. She is a demographer with more than 25 years of experience analyzing population trends and their implications for professional, policy, media, and general audiences. Her research has focused on family and household demography, population estimates and projections, and poverty and inequality. She has extensive research experience with the American Community Survey (ACS), and drafted two handbooks for understanding and using ACS data for the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey Office. Jacobsen is chair of the Government and Public Affairs Committee of the Population Association of America, and a member of the Board of Directors of the Council of Professional Associations on Federal Statistics. She has been a featured speaker on U.S. demographic trends at the Knight Center for Specialized Journalism and at Harvard University's Program for Newly Elected Members of Congress. She has also been interviewed on NBC, CBS, CNN, and NPR, as well as by many newspapers including the <i>New York Times</i>, the<i> Washington Post</i>, and the <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. Prior to joining PRB in 2005, Dr. Jacobsen was a senior executive and chief demographer for two leading marketing information companies; the research director at <i>American Demographics</i> magazine; and a faculty member at Cornell University and the University of Iowa, where she conducted research and taught graduate studies in sociology and demography. She holds an M.A. and a Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and a bachelor's in sociology from Reed College.</p> <p><a href="/web/20091008130000/http://www.prb.org/Contact.aspx">List of PRB Staff </a></p> <h2>PRB Trustees</h2> <p>PRB is governed by a Board of Trustees representing diverse community and professional interests.</p> <p><strong>Officers</strong> </p> <p><strong>Francis L. Price, Chairman of the Board<br/></strong>Francis Price is president and CEO of Q3 Stamped Metal, Inc., a multifaceted supplier to the transportation industry, and Q3 JMC, a producer of video–based employee training programs. More than 400 of the Fortune 1000 have used Q3 JMC products in the last 10 years. Formerly, Mr. Price served in various capacities in finance, marketing, management, and administration at Xerox Corporation. He is a trustee of the Garth Fagan Dance Company and a trustee of his alma mater, the University of Rochester.</p> <p><strong>Faith Mitchell, Vice Chair of the Board<br/></strong>Faith Mitchell is vice president for program and strategy, Grantmakers in Health. Previously, she served as a senior program officer of the Institute of Medicine at the National Academies in Washington D.C.; and as the deputy director for special projects for the Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education at the National Research Council/National Academies. She was also the director of the National Academies' Center for Social and Economic Studies. Dr. Mitchell is the author of several books including <i>Measuring Housing Discrimination in a National Study and Terrorism: Some Implications of 9/11.</i></p> <p><strong>Richard F. Hokenson, Treasurer of the Board</strong> <br/>Richard F. Hokenson is the director of Hokenson & Company, an economic consultant firm. He was formerly the director of demographic research at Credit Suisse First Boston, where he was responsible for analysis and forecasts of global demographic developments and their associated economic and investment implications. Mr. Hokenson is a pioneer in the application of demographics to economic and financial market forecasting. His publications appear as part of the Global Demographics Project at CSFB.</p> <p><strong>Montague Yudelman, Secretary of the Board</strong> <br/>Montague Yudelman is a senior fellow at the World Wildlife Fund and a distinguished fellow at the World Resources Institute. Before that, he was director of Agriculture and Rural Development at the World Bank. Dr. Yudelman has served as a consultant to numerous institutions, including the Inter-American Development Bank, the U.S. Agency for International Development, the Rockefeller and Ford foundations, and several foreign governments. He has published widely in the field of agricultural development.</p> <p><b>Trustees</b> </p> <p><b>George Alleyne</b> is director emeritus of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), where he served as director from 1995 to 2003. He was assistant director of PAHO from 1990 to 1995. During his term as director of the Pan American Health Organization, he dealt with and published on issues such as equity in health, health and development, and international cooperation in health. Dr. Alleyne has served as a member of various bodies, including the Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee of the WHO Tropical Disease Research Program and the Institute of Medicine Committee on Scientific Investigation in Developing Countries. He has received numerous awards in recognition of his work, including prestigious decorations and national honors from many countries of the Americas. In 1990, he was made Knight Bachelor by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II for his services in medicine. </p> <p> <p><b>Wendy Baldwin </b>is director of the Poverty, Gender, and Youth Program at the Population Council. Previously she was the executive vice president for research at the University of Kentucky, where she oversaw the university's $300-million-a-year research enterprise. Before joining the university, Dr. Baldwin was the deputy director of extramural research at the National Institutes of Health where she was responsible for extramural policy issues and for developing procedures for research and training programs. She has published numerous papers and articles, and has testified extensively before Congress on a broad range of research issues.</p> <p><strong>Felicity Barringer </strong>is a national environmental correspondent for the New York Times. Previously she was United Nations Bureau Chief, covering the run-up to the Iraq war in early 2003. In the early 1990s she specialized in demographics. She has also been a media reporter and the founding editor of the Monday Business Day section, which focuses on media and technology news. After nine years with the Washington Post, she joined the New York Times as a correspondent in Moscow in 1986 covering the upheavals of the early Gorbachev era, including the Chernobyl disaster.</p> <p><strong>Marcia Carlson </strong>is currently an associate professor of sociology, and an affiliate at the Center for Demography and Ecology, at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Her primary research interests center on the links between family contexts and the wellbeing of children and parents. Her most recent work is focused on father involvement, co-parenting, union formation, and couple relationship quality among unmarried parents. From 2001 to 2008, she was an assistant/associate professor in the School of Social Work at Columbia University. She received her Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Michigan in 1999, followed by a two-year postdoctoral fellowship at Princeton University. Prior to graduate school, she worked three years on federal social policy issues in Washington, D.C. </p> <p><b>Elizabeth Chacko</b> is an associate professor of geography and international affairs and chair of the Department of Geography at George Washington University. She has taught geography at various institutions, including Loreto College in Calcutta and UCLA in Los Angeles. She is especially interested in the health and gender dimensions of development and has conducted research in these areas in India and the United States. Her current research focuses on the use of cultural and social capital in community development and on ethnic imaging and the creation of ethnic space in U.S. cities. Chacko is a co-author of <em>Contemporary World Regional Geography</em>; "Understanding the Geography of Pellagra in the United States: the Role of Social and Place-based Identities," in <i>Gender, Place and Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography</i>; and "Identity and Assimilation Among Young Ethiopian Immigrants in Metropolitan Washington," in <i>The Geographical Review</i>.</p> <p><b>Joel E. Cohen</b> is Abby Rockefeller Mauze Professor of Populations at Rockefeller University. He heads the Laboratory of Populations at both Rockefeller and Columbia universities. Dr. Cohen's research deals mainly with demography, ecology, population genetics, epidemiology, and social organization of human and nonhuman populations, and with mathematical concepts useful in these fields. He is the author of numerous works on these subjects.</p> <p><b>Bert T. Edwards</b> is executive director of the Office of Historical Trust Accounting at the U.S. Department of the Interior. He retired from his position as chief financial officer of the U.S. Department of State. He was an audit partner in the Arthur Andersen LLP Washington office for 24 years, and the industry head for nonprofit and higher education organizations. He had firm-wide technical responsibilities for the company's federal, state, and local government accounting and auditing practice.</p> <p><b>Wolfgang Lutz</b> is leader of the World Population Project at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis in, Austria, and director of the Vienna Institute of Demography of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. He has worked on family demography, fertility analysis, population projections, and the interactions between population and the environment. Dr. Lutz is the author and editor of 12 books and more than 100 articles.</p> <p><b>Elizabeth Maguire</b> is the president and chief executive officer of, and former director of the Office of Population of the United States Agency for International Development. She has extensive experience in the international population and reproductive health field, including more than two decades with population assistance program in developing countries. Ms. Maguire is the recipient of eight USAID special honor awards for policy and program innovations. Her work focuses on strategic planning, program design and evaluation, operations research, policy, advocacy, and communications.</p> <p><strong>Margaret Neuse</strong>, independent consultant, is director emeritus of the Office of Population and Reproductive Health, Bureau for Global Health, at USAID. She has over 20 years experience in international health and family planning programming. She was chief of the Population and Health Team in Bangladesh from 1997 to 1999, and deputy director of the Office of Population/Reproductive Health at USAID from 1993 to 1997. She also served as chief of Population, Health, and Nutrition at the USAID Regional Office for East and Southern Africa in Nairobi, Kenya. Before joining USAID in 1984, Neuse developed health and family planning training for service providers and managers with other donor and USAID-funded organizations in Nepal, Egypt, and other developing countries. As a Peace Corps volunteer in El Salvador, she conducted grassroots health education and promoted health-related community projects. </p> <p><b>Stanley Smith </b>is professor of economics and director of the Bureau of Economic and Business Research at the University of Florida, as well as director of the bureau's Population Program, which produces the official population estimates for all Florida cities and counties as well as projections by age, sex, and race. He has been at the University of Florida since 1976. Smith has served on numerous professional boards and committees and currently is Florida's representative to the Federal-State Cooperative Programs for Population Estimates and Projections. He has published widely in economic, demographic, and statistical journals, and has also written a variety of books, monographs, reports, and other technical publications. </p> <p><b>Martin Vaessen</b> is the director of the Demographic and Health Research division at ICF Macro, overseeing all the division activities, which include several large projects related to international survey data collection and research, monitoring and evaluation of HIV/AIDS and malaria, improving maternal and child health, and a project that provides technical support to USAID Washington. He was project director for the worldwide Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) program at ICF Macro for nearly 20 years, until October 2008. Prior to joining the DHS program in 1984,  he was the chief of Survey Operations for the World Fertility Survey in London. Vaessen started his international career in 1967 at the Latin American Demographic Center in Santiago, Chile, where he collaborated on the Comparative Rural Fertility Surveys program.</p> <p> <p></p></p></p> <div id="ctl15_ctl08_ctl01_debugdiv"></div> </div> <div align="left"></div> </p> </div> </div> </div> <br/><br/>  <div align="center" style="clear: both"> <p> </p> <div align="center" id="ftr"><img src="/web/20091008130000im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer2.gif" width="3" height="23" align="right"/><img src="/web/20091008130000im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer1.gif" width="3" height="23" align="left"/><span class="footertext">Services: <a href="/web/20091008130000/http://www.prb.org/Rss.aspx">RSS Feeds</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008130000/http://www.prb.org/Home/EmailSignup.aspx">Get E-Mail News</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008130000/http://www.prb.org/Join.aspx">Join/Renew Membership</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008130000/http://www.prb.org/Donate.aspx">Donate</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008130000/http://www.prb.org/Bookstore.aspx">Bookstore</a>  ·  <a href="/web/20091008130000/http://www.prb.org/Home/Contact.aspx">Contact</a>  · <a href="/web/20091008130000/http://www.prb.org/SpanishContent.aspx">Español</a>  · <a href="/web/20091008130000/http://www.prb.org/FrenchContent.aspx">Français</a></span></div> <span class="footer2text"><b>Copyright 2009, Population Reference Bureau.</b> All rights reserved. • <a href="/web/20091008130000/http://www.prb.org/Home/Privacy.aspx">Privacy Policy</a></span><br/> <span class="footer2text">1875 Connecticut Avenue, NW • Suite 520 • Washington, DC 20009-5728 • USA <br/> <b>Phone:</b> 800-877-9881 • <b>Fax:</b> 202-328-3937 • <b>E-mail:</b> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008130000/mailto:popref@prb.org">popref@prb.org</a></span><br/> </div> <span class="footer2text">  </span> <span class="footer2text">   </span>  </form> <div id="debugdiv"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? 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