PREVALENCE OF TOXIGENIC MYCOFLORA IN GROUNDNUT CAKE (KULIKUL

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="ja"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>PREVALENCE OF TOXIGENIC MYCOFLORA IN GROUNDNUT CAKE (KULIKUL | 114867</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Muhammad Musa*, Adebola MO, Aremu MB, Zainab MB, Habib MB, "/> <meta name="description" content="Deterioration of groundnut cake ('kuli kuli') a by-product of processed groundnut oil consumed widely in Nigeria is of great concern. Therefore, this st..114867"/> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="ウォルシュ・メディカル・メディア" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="微生物および生化学技術ジャーナル"> <meta name="citation_title" content="PREVALENCE OF TOXIGENIC MYCOFLORA IN GROUNDNUT CAKE (KULIKULI)Â SOLD IN NIGER STATE,"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Muhammad Musa" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Adebola MO" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Aremu MB" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Zainab MB" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Habib MB" /> <meta name="citation_year" content=""> <meta name="citation_volume" content="14"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="9"> <meta name="citation_abstract" content="Deterioration of groundnut cake ('kuli kuli') a by-product of processed groundnut oil consumed widely in Nigeria is of great concern. Therefore, this study investigated the toxigenic mycoflora commonly present in kuli kuli sold in the markets in Niger state, Nigeria. A total of eighteen (18) samples were collected from 10 markets across each of the three agricultural zones of Niger state, namely; Bida, Mokwa (zone 1), Minna, Shiroro (Zone 2), Kotongora, and Kagara (zone 3) respectively. Isolation of associated fungi was done on PDA inoculated with 104 dilution factors and incubated at room temperature. A total of 166 fungal species were identified which include Aspergillus, Penicillium, Rhizopus, and Fussarium. The order of percentage occurrence (A. niger 27.11% being the highest and F. oxysporum 4.82% the least) was A. niger (27.11%)>A. flavus (19.88%)>P. chrysogenum (16.87%)>A. parasiticus (11.45%)>Rhizopus spp.(10.84%)>A. fumigatus (9.03%)>F. oxysporum (4.82%). The result indicates that majority of fungi isolated from kuli kuli sold in the markets in Niger state are toxigenic fungi. Therefore, improved management of these oil rich products from the farm, postharvest storage, and processing will enhance the high quality product to access a larger market and reduce the risk of health challenges that go with consuming contaminated kuli kuli. "> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html"> <meta itemprop="name" content="ウォルシュ・メディカル・メディア" /> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="ja"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="YjHsSGOfJVjTiVTf6S4LqoaspPRh3ErDWaq1RaXtrAY" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"> <meta name="googlebot" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html" hreflang="ja-JP" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/lib/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/responsive.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/journalpage.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://pro.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.10.0/css/all.css" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link href="/assets/lib/css/font/font.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/assets/lib/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/assets/lib/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>  <script src="/assets/lib/js/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="/assets/lib/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-GH5GSYYKJG"></script> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-8046643215361735" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-WX3KY422TZ'); </script></head> <body> <header class="header-view"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 d-flex flex-column justify-content-center"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg p-0"> <a href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/" title="ウォルシュ・メディカル・メディア"><img src="/assets/images/walsh-medical-media-logo.png" alt="ウォルシュ・メディカル・メディア"></a> <button class="navbar-toggler toggle-view" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mainNavbar"> <i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-end" id="mainNavbar"> <ul class="navbar-nav header-links"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/" title="ここをクリック">家</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access-journals-list.html" title="ここをクリック">雑誌</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/publish-with-us.html" title="ここをクリック">一緒に出版しましょう</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/contact-us.html" title="ここをクリック">お問い合わせ</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav manuscript"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/submissions/microbial-biochemical-technology.html" title="ここをクリック">原稿を提出する <i class="fa fa-long-arrow-right px-2" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </li> </ul>  <div class="nav-item dropdown multi_lang j_multi_lang"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="multi_lang" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Language</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby=""> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html" title="English"> <img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/admin/flags/usa.png">English </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://spanish.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html" title="Spanish"> <img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/admin/flags/spain.png">Spanish </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://chinese.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html" title="Chinese"> <img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/admin/flags/china.png">Chinese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://russian.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html" title="Russian"> <img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/admin/flags/russia.png">Russian </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://german.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html" title="German"> <img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/admin/flags/germany.png">German </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://french.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html" title="French"> <img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/admin/flags/france.png">French </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://portuguese.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html" title="Portuguese"> <img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/admin/flags/portugal.png">Portuguese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://hindi.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html" title="Hindi"> <img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/admin/flags/india.png">Hindi </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://telugu.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html" title="Telugu"> <img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/admin/flags/india.png">Telugu </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://tamil.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html" title="Tamil"> <img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/admin/flags/india.png">Tamil </a> </div> </div>  </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="journal-navbar" id="sticky-navbar"> <div class="container"> <div class="col-md-12 py-4"> <div class="journal-heading-issn"> <h1>微生物および生化学技術ジャーナル</h1> <p>ISSN: 1948-5948</p> </div> </div> </div>  <header class="journal-navbar"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg p-0"> <button class="navbar-toggler journal-toggle-view" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#customNavbar"> <i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="customNavbar"> <ul class="navbar-nav journal-navbar-list"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/microbial-biochemical-technology.html" title="ここをクリック">ジャーナルホーム</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> 著者向けの指示 </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu journal-custom-dropdown" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/microbial-biochemical-technology/instructionsforauthors.html" title="ここをクリック">著者向けの指示</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/microbial-biochemical-technology/ethical-malpractices.html" title="ここをクリック">P出版倫理と不正行為に関する声明</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/microbial-biochemical-technology/submit-manuscript.html" title="ここをクリック">原稿を提出する</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/microbial-biochemical-technology/archive.html" title="ここをクリック">アーカイブ</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/microbial-biochemical-technology/guidelines.html" title="ここをクリック">ガイドライン</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/microbial-biochemical-technology/indexing.html" title="ここをクリック">インデックス作成とアーカイブ </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/microbial-biochemical-technology/contact.html" title="ここをクリック">コンタクト</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> </section>  <section class="py-2"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 pt-3 order-last order-sm-first"> <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6>インデックス付き</h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body card-scroll"> <ul class="list-unstyled index-list"> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> 学術雑誌データベース </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Genamics JournalSeek </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> アカデミックキー </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> ジャーナル目次 </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> 中国国家知識基盤 (CNKI) </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> シマゴ </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Global Online Research in Agriculture (AGORA) へのアクセス </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> 電子ジャーナルライブラリ </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> レフシーク </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> 研究ジャーナル索引作成ディレクトリ (DRJI) </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> ハムダード大学 </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> エブスコアリゾナ州 </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> OCLC-WorldCat </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> SWBオンラインカタログ </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> 仮想生物学図書館 (vifabio) </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> パブロン </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> ミアル </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> 大学補助金委員会 </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> ジュネーブ医学教育研究財団 </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> ユーロパブ </li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> Google スカラー </li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-footer custom-card-footer text-end"> <a href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/microbial-biochemical-technology/indexing.html">もっと見る <i class="fa fa-long-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6>役立つリンク</h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body card-scroll"> <ul class="list-unstyled index-list"> <li><a href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/microbial-biochemical-technology/aim-and-scope.html" title="ここをクリック"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> 目的と範囲</a></li> <li><a href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/microbial-biochemical-technology/peer-review-process.html" title="ここをクリック"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> 査読プロセス</a></li> <li><a href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/microbial-biochemical-technology/indexing.html" title="ここをクリック"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> インデックス作成とアーカイブ </a></li> <li><a href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/microbial-biochemical-technology/archive.html" title="ここをクリック"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> 目次</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/submissions/microbial-biochemical-technology.html" title="ここをクリック"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> 原稿を提出する</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/peer-review-tracking/" title="ここをクリック"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> 論文を追跡する</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6>このページをシェアする</h6> </div> <div class="card-body left-bar-social-links"> <ul class="nav"> <li><a class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html" target="_blank" title=""><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a></li> <li><a class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html" target="_blank" title=""><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a></li> <li><a class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html" target="_blank" title=""><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a></li> <li><a class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html" target="_blank" title=""><i class="fab fa-pinterest-p"></i></a></li> <li><a class="nav-link" rel="noopener" href="https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html" target="_blank" title=""><i class="fab fa-blogger-b"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6>ジャーナルチラシ</h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body"> <div> <img src="https://www.walshmedicalmedia.com/admin/flyers/journal-of-microbial--biochemical-technology-flyer.jpg" alt="Flyer image" class="img-fluid" width='100%'/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card mb-3"> <div class="card-header custom-header"> <h6>オープンアクセスジャーナル</h6> </div> <div class="card-body custom-body card-scroll"> <ul class="list-unstyled index-list"> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://japanese.primescholars.com/engineering-journals.html" title="ここをクリック"> エンジニアリング </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/bioinformatics-and-systems-biology-journals.html" title="ここをクリック"> バイオインフォマティクスとシステム生物学 </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/business-and-management-journals.html" title="ここをクリック"> ビジネス管理 </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://japanese.primescholars.com/general-science-journals.html" title="ここをクリック"> 一般科学 </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://japanese.primescholars.com/immunology-and-microbiology-journals.html" title="ここをクリック"> 免疫学と微生物学 </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://japanese.primescholars.com/chemistry-journals.html" title="ここをクリック"> 化学 </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://japanese.primescholars.com/medical-sciences-journals.html" title="ここをクリック"> 医学 </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://japanese.primescholars.com/material-sciences-journals.html" title="ここをクリック"> 材料科学 </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://japanese.primescholars.com/veterinary-science-journals.html" title="ここをクリック"> 獣医学 </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://japanese.primescholars.com/environmental-sciences-journals.html" title="ここをクリック"> 環境科学 </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/biochemistry-journals.html" title="ここをクリック"> 生化学 </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://japanese.primescholars.com/nursing-and-health-care-journals.html" title="ここをクリック"> 看護・ヘルスケア </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://japanese.primescholars.com/neuroscience-and-psychology-journals.html" title="ここをクリック"> 神経科学と心理学 </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://japanese.primescholars.com/clinical-sciences-journals.html" title="ここをクリック"> 臨床科学 </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://japanese.primescholars.com/pharmaceutical-sciences-journals.html" title="ここをクリック"> 薬学 </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://japanese.primescholars.com/agri-and-aquaculture-journals.html" title="ここをクリック"> 農業と水産養殖 </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://japanese.primescholars.com/genetics-and-molecular-biology-journals.html" title="ここをクリック"> 遺伝学と分子生物学 </a></li> <li><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i><a href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/food-and-nutrition-journals.html" title="ここをクリック"> 食品と栄養 </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-footer custom-card-footer text-end"> <a href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access-journals-list.html">もっと見る <i class="fa fa-long-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="col-lg-9"> <h2 class="mt-3">概要</h2> <h3>PREVALENCE OF TOXIGENIC MYCOFLORA IN GROUNDNUT CAKE (KULIKULI)Â SOLD IN NIGER STATE,</h3> <p> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> Muhammad Musa*, Adebola MO, Aremu MB, Zainab MB, Habib MB </p> <p><p>Deterioration of groundnut cake ('kuli kuli') a by-product of processed groundnut oil consumed widely in Nigeria is of great concern. Therefore, this study investigated the toxigenic mycoflora commonly present in kuli kuli sold in the markets in Niger state, Nigeria. A total of eighteen (18) samples were collected from 10 markets across each of the three agricultural zones of Niger state, namely; Bida, Mokwa (zone 1), Minna, Shiroro (Zone 2), Kotongora, and Kagara (zone 3) respectively. Isolation of associated fungi was done on PDA inoculated with 10<sup>4</sup> dilution factors and incubated at room temperature. A total of 166 fungal species were identified which include Aspergillus, Penicillium, Rhizopus, and Fussarium. The order of percentage occurrence (A. niger 27.11% being the highest and F. oxysporum 4.82% the least) was A. niger (27.11%)>A. flavus (19.88%)>P. chrysogenum (16.87%)>A. parasiticus (11.45%)>Rhizopus spp.(10.84%)>A. fumigatus (9.03%)>F. oxysporum (4.82%). The result indicates that majority of fungi isolated from kuli kuli sold in the markets in Niger state are toxigenic fungi. Therefore, improved management of these oil rich products from the farm, postharvest storage, and processing will enhance the high quality product to access a larger market and reduce the risk of health challenges that go with consuming contaminated kuli kuli.</p> </p> <div class="alert alert-info text-left"><b>免責事項:</b> この要約は人工知能ツールを使用して翻訳されており、まだレビューまたは確認されていません</div> <div class="nav social-icons align-items-center"> <p class="m-0">この記事をシェアする:</p> <a class="nav-link" title="ここをクリック" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a class="nav-link" title="ここをクリック" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a> <a class="nav-link" title="ここをクリック" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a> <a class="nav-link" title="ここをクリック" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/abstract/prevalence-of-toxigenic-mycoflora-in-groundnut-cake-kulikuli-sold-in-niger-state-114867.html"><i class="fab fa-google-plus-g"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>   <div class="whatup"> <ul> <li><a href="tel:+44 1692310016">+44 1692310016 <i class="fab fa-whatsapp" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> <section> <footer> <div class="custom-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 md-margin-bottom-40"> <a download="" href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/"><img id="logo-footer" src="/assets/images/footer-logo.png" alt="ウォルシュ・メディカル・メディア" width="220px;"></a> <p>ウォルシュ・メディカル・メディア統合失調症および関連する精神病の治療のみを扱い、患者ケアに直接関連する査読済みの独自の研究と分析を提示します。</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 md-margin-bottom-40"> <div class="headline"> <h2>役立つリンク</h2> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled link-list"> <li><a href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/" title="ここをクリック">家</a><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></li> <li><a href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/open-access-journals-list.html" title="ここをクリック">雑誌</a><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></li> <li><a href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/publish-with-us.html" title="ここをクリック">一緒に出版しましょう</a><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></li> <li><a href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/contact-us.html" title="ここをクリック">お問い合わせ</a><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-4 map-img md-margin-bottom-40"> <div class="headline"> <h2>お問い合わせ</h2> </div> <h3>住所</h3> <address>オフィス 317 バウンダリーハウス、<br/> クリケットフィールドロード、アクスブリッジ、<br/> UB8 1QG、ロンドン、イギリス。<br/> メール：<a href="mailto:manuscripts@walshmedicalmedia.com">manuscripts@walshmedicalmedia.com</a><br/> ワッツアップナンバー：+44 1692310016 </address> </div> <div class="col-md-2 md-margin-bottom-40"> <div class="headline"> <h2>接続</h2> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled link-list1"> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/walshmedicalmedia/" title="ここをクリック"><i class="fab fa-facebook"></i></a></li> <li><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/WalshMedical" title="ここをクリック"></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/walsh.medicalmedia/" title="ここをクリック"><i class="fab fa-instagram"></i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/walsh-medical-media/" title="ここをクリック"><i class="fab fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <p> 著作権 © 2024 <a href="https://japanese.walshmedicalmedia.com/" title="ここをクリック">ウォルシュ・メディカル・メディア</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <a download="" id="back-to-top" href="#" class="btn btn-dark btn-lg back-to-top text-white" role="button"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-up"></i> </a> </section> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $(window).scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 100) { $("#back-to-top").fadeIn(); $("#sticky-navbar").addClass('sticky'); } else { $("#back-to-top").fadeOut(); $("#sticky-navbar").removeClass('sticky') } }); // scroll body to 0px on click $("#back-to-top").click(function() { $("body,html").animate({ scrollTop: 0, }, 400 ); return false; }); }); </script>   <script> $('[data-toggle="popover"]').popover(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#loading_jdesc").show(); $.ajax({ type: "POST", // HTTP method POST or GET url: "pull_subjects.php", //Where to make Ajax calls //dataType: "HTML", //Data type, HTML, json etc. data: { page_type: "", file_name: "" }, success: function(response) { $("#loading_jdesc").hide(); $("#pull_subjects").html(response); }, }); }); $('#pull_subjects').on("click","#myTab .nav-link",function(){ var t_id = $(this).attr("id"); var t_id1 = t_id.split("-")[0]; $("#myTabContent .tab-pane").removeClass("active").removeClass("show"); $("#"+t_id1).addClass("active").addClass("show"); }); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

PREVALENCE OF TOXIGENIC MYCOFLORA IN GROUNDNUT CAKE (KULIKUL | 114867