CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913493515b86fe0d',cH: 'wM9d8QLGQoFFbkVR4W00zc_QaIKEzG1SqLhE0a.kVzA-1739782704-1.2.1.1-BsFqVXF3Qne5Yim9sO4nrqjBMOFJb.4PfW6JK8ov0rLPXCaBVwRxQSLGuLuhXwJp',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=fluid%20machinery&__cf_chl_tk=CgIFACYlNoOeFyQwU85aEkB3CMdlt3dUqppEHVtia3k-1739782704-1.0.1.1-Vzkg6MAKkEnBC6RkdOIgGBjfht6voL32L0QgBK_W018",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739782704',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=fluid%20machinery&__cf_chl_f_tk=CgIFACYlNoOeFyQwU85aEkB3CMdlt3dUqppEHVtia3k-1739782704-1.0.1.1-Vzkg6MAKkEnBC6RkdOIgGBjfht6voL32L0QgBK_W018",md: "DWCrJ80p9wofwvJkH.ZzewbW3kHxrzg.xTH8ha2zDZA-1739782704-1.2.1.1-4uqxcO4E4M3zbMDUCNF2NHUEB6WBGCYciRYF05nZjUwKjnZk3DQ1meaPzO3zWCMgrZvk_dFDTU.w5o5Bgr3uj9aIJupQVF6iVsr9YlcAH6tjox7qMZmOrOL9X7bRz3G2lmfTLfmCzwbYHizKQc0I8fEAxaPQ1DwlRjRmnlxlugmH8M457LFJh4gVLdxBj67mk07Ss2pqDuJq9BExcDPB45cfB0pwdmoUZbGFIyMPIGPt98Q3WZNBroLdwlWNO_0y4EBlXrrUo_y736OUCqni.SGWOC829bbO_uBoTFiT8O2VHQ5ehUx306yTKrFwdCygyxmYtxtoCRUPpK_1lgTLxI5Lo4meX6dWPtjT._5eMbxOBf1N8Y.eOWpn0gj13qOCG0pqrgIm3.52nsKumw2scSvgrrwfpxlwaHjMew.NLSFEDJ2hCWWApc_Jvv.kzil98c9jdiz5SNh9PgU63CBxKmNFoIHW4GVi6T7ZquO2MxGrZbTyPXM6XAWjuC_XguAr.tJexOhh5epDSfaGI9Tc8pB5JMOPSDOOLBtKnQaLkBDsDp2ncwoww3DPGPQCgzLWZZ5QB5zjdTWTECqS45yvN8UpHkt8zkctXLL69dDYgv9.pwhaqX.xfo_B__BX0KL4T3jgCZccm55Z24mL4JV9J5kzI9Q86Nip6JMdVL9o.qewcNjjMtpjGYD5eOmBrkk65fU4UMUqpkxwh.Xvz2LEx5qRoYspiUco6KAPjDNl1qk_OpfywIsyTscITJSvszgXkFuCBINNsS_rfb9558QuhR.I9srbh9Bn7CHX0gxyfmO_Y6XnuuVohwYUa5InesL02gmCazCnS.ro7qwf25I4soVc269HDTq0imHAnVtKKQWIjcfXi1WgEqM0UX1HQ0vPoTp6tiUp63tWawQ0o7ktyqRAgP1XM725hrj6bbuH3xusP.SGWE.8i5juSOUAq1eqqfLNrZSJfmk3sjciDpkBNg0rGXu2BqcgnfAQre7FIXnRwHH8l1sY28KhbCffiO2vRfDmC.NRA7O30jjGXYug9hHUVVqalkBK.C1Sut5VEJ6Oa1LsJK39fWFfiyQxJKgIXKLtXQJPexF6Cd7AyHbaCnsuuOMRDWy94.r.Yb0BLaRS_8yUIIn_badlLZ3HWSx1XYVHi37pUTjgrDfp6Gol9TMFegz3jnrm0oXb7ioF2nLpe4zSzd7MGBPCx5D13reomQ2EJrilKAfxnXl5AuPJzgJmgoPrJ33fu32Yff2swOfSdSG7pc8llTTBG3HKkzQQiy7usTXXHP2t2mbsoM.TRgDt3PGNtCuMS5Hj2LaWX0mli4omqhTjXjoxx_KKnP19yaiCvUWB5uT4dkKFFjeqomgNu8p3HU0FEpjBEdSyE3Fq0ZhOU0AlZ0du44Ojn_PbSJ32OTcXJClgD663ETR2bJru1SIkf.x8sTJAzD4TL_AA0LNd1Y6Imed31lmlc9LoNWi93NSqJ8Kh9OAI0Lm.9ldYUdqzgk_BZKqd5FA3acJr5SDO3Zd1TQF09aWfnlaTNAnlYfhVwlWX_ivhbOoA_iHn3Dh2xeC70ye6Fs2wugxq2kl0SAEl5h9wv1zUFWUYmeqMirws0kpKapUKGY2R7X04R.CPTzA65bDwZyU0QX7yNGcfpxP3jOhmypUvbzPNC5dWvzU4.rXEdgfOqpoFKTzhHg8M8MF_ppqv3dEsA2XIex3h6cSoXQ_RXQdS6W.LBNbKsO5yXvBFOHgUiPRr2rWLaaMx.UBjKPTsO.4ilFxRZc2e8StShthvOyumf.ekINwMM_hcIUd8y7paekbbRLBTRArwroL.QFxzBGJS30NiQCytH6kjhsLPYgD71ZTJ2F67jbYxpeuL0QXgKA2hho_835nlywkZl6KE_CpVDM4PWu6v8mQAuyXBkCN8_r09getcp9pNx6HtDUnChYlk_llzlm468Xnj070uuvl.Vgc",mdrd: "arkh5S0qjympSpIsnwBrtWfytp.59d023cWTsHZcBQE-1739782704-1.2.1.1-3A3cigBleGP5ldep_fWOr_CxZ2D7fHrAjaJ0VLb9Lfke_NACKDPjX3oHFLfYBUIr68eYhP1ig4jbmN4MNRgt0si30LEmMKIddV33_hUzN4nb9rKmRfsHpM.BtZf0d29lJBaZYEyQvkoDVJOcLE6xWT9b.zuHpkRjrh1t.QZ9oT3YxrBjR5WVmN4krS2QEzT2XkPZhas6wdk6pWzJOaDUvfWcA_wFVk95qOKSkMti06DkQ15pgf2SyMxQG9q4VcjNyUE18n4MRDQlPCPXyElPyYJEOuvL.8u8oW.QWwdSeq1c6RAD7rjY3CX0LHyY8Eqp9Ra2Ow0P2ibcaYEuVodsOL.O2ttJlgBxnggmQsEmhUReXjRIRB73fURupm6djXZHXkLYf09_HY_q6YpcAMHiHdBxMsVQnZVW7PMR1VJ_Trz_auBjHAxKM7J0fRFVG8Q.usrOc3E6Fe91rRqXusvuDQmVbeiTt2eU9okwQF11w5VfJ6te27dXHAQsnSJUnQWkeDfcwlaqj7NLlw0uwuLIsIocjzoRf6c7RN_D_zaFQF.fCnsptHF7ciqlVB.e.Nr3fvp0mbN04Cxc2PhKkTVEmVW2fCMkehg7Da3QyWXovJf.2XeDiTxus1QFvc.kfiz2h30pyMT5FqOqteVNblUPaqA44voCMsXRCK8siNO06XiBteDsd3xzI3utqrXx3F2afTwg4L8BdW_kHLQY6jTtxhVGIOwxTtrGY8eZ5wWMc2c26a.yVZ_qwjSTXGtQACN5JoOV9vD_8ogjjaLKkJTUwucXxkQcQJ9za2oXCafNvYDCDGVhxgEqnFGCthcFTvKz9vk3Ao868ON4zerP_tvjg948VTHkoNzioEBD3Lg4rHHGn60UeEGC.tFDcUzDyHV9K7sgpqTXdjC7cJ5WjFEAUwq8znRdeHSMtxHt02R0OgFhIQzlhLAd2rWs.zIuRVi5PpMdsOgnFkW3c6eNJsRpIVFPsyiKzUfu9B2uArxrYxpKuERiqZ.GV6QyhzOJaIJCenme4gHo_8v_FX9Aqjt6_iVdvRf0qOrNYRmS8Vz4pDc6eQ4bNnYtY6p0wgdTSpTSFQFMpSqN7i0.ayJKJ0tttTpOgvfknYghHoKOr_9.olp7XPrx4ABEci0Gr9rx4OGI0zFBwKFSP3SDfTaUMbWyRhM8xCg57Oq97YODnnsOeg3fuA3kUNaKQvNEb4kPJ_2f_40oILbX2_qBobjlDufFZrp2I08RgqwcxqEpSE_iQBtq7Zdbc3SZZYmFYrivuA9BanNw6tB3tDQMRtBMfEq7y0ghfZMasa7LzvXGvYBoHP4.A73in80MH4Z0qvN3aUGgYJ58SJZAPRIxY_.7GsYn9CGAI.tWXaXTmBSLkwTvDy3DkoKhUfQWd41t1AJ9bO3Rf.AkeRBvkxAk9udwXhG24Vcnx.DuZB6BG7bvoAfKrrGEswMFtTZivjrMHCpCkEdB1wRPTOI84.KfCMYXag2JzHdMuBZbns8B0HxSl2lSww7I_OD2xuqAgjRcdWJqDOqTkcvuMfP9FAUfHa1071gAJXb6mz0BDs1CfH7T0fKvBmjOwD6insVd4Uz8Aei874ZkHY58Le9bRMwsWUG18fpcZYMSxCbQvaS5YzT7Ct53JD8Ms7TD0JZz6Z6jfWqXTKc_CyepYB1G9A_QyTyssdagtNuj1A1LCaAyH9IpYeeeTw_6gbFVzdLh5ORvRCApJJj2HPQ4E0_wqD.BYiUA1RHZ3e2nF8nvpNHFlePsfVSZxvn5WJ0vTR.Im4Dbddvik.1wR1YNnOVgEvTzz_3NYsAmTeLMFn4XdJvgwP28die2ztYDnjBd5mIpvaEWOPnQYKd7GbHkJeTSvkPys4ShfQTliqCtn_v.vXCUam7eGsuo0NvvNfL5UaH75eF5cuYeCD.DyeIZASt6ICA.0KkFEmBcVsj6CEZYnOGCTBYQyDYgI5n90r24wDKKdd6aDYznDxWrwhpqMivUlFez8AqDdbObgA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913493515b86fe0d';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=fluid%20machinery&__cf_chl_rt_tk=CgIFACYlNoOeFyQwU85aEkB3CMdlt3dUqppEHVtia3k-1739782704-1.0.1.1-Vzkg6MAKkEnBC6RkdOIgGBjfht6voL32L0QgBK_W018" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>