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Carbon Capture and Storage, a Necessary Tool to Fight Climate Change
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style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module"> <div class="blogpost__container-outer pb-4"> <div class="blogpost__container-separator"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="blogpost__container-inner"> <div class="blogpost__header d-flex align-items-center flex-row-wrap"> <div class="blogpost__header__texts d-flex flex-row-wrap"> <h1 class="blogpost__title">Carbon Capture and Storage, a Necessary Tool to Fight Climate Change</h1> <a class="back-home" href="https://blog.axens.net">Home</a> <div class="blogpost__date-container d-flex align-items-center"> <p class="blogpost__date">Mar 09 2022</p> </div> <div class="blogpost__author"> <span>Written by Axens <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/axens/" target="_blank" class="hs-author-social-link hs-social-linkedin"><span id="hs_cos_wrapper_module_16074353383691610_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_icon" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="icon"><svg version="1.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 448 512" aria-hidden="true"><g id="linkedin-in1_layer"><path d="M100.3 480H7.4V180.9h92.9V480zM53.8 140.1C24.1 140.1 0 115.5 0 85.8 0 56.1 24.1 32 53.8 32c29.7 0 53.8 24.1 53.8 53.8 0 29.7-24.1 54.3-53.8 54.3zM448 480h-92.7V334.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.3-79.2-48.3 0-55.7 37.7-55.7 76.7V480h-92.8V180.9h89.1v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5 42.7-48.3 87.9-48.3 94 0 111.3 61.9 111.3 142.3V480z" /></g></svg></span></a></span> </div> <div class="blogpost__tags tags__container d-flex flex-row-wrap"> <a class="blogpost__tag-link" href="https://blog.axens.net/tag/co2-gas-drying">CO2 Gas Drying</a> <span class="blogpost__tag-link more-tag">+ 2</span> <div class="more-tag__container"> <div><a class="blogpost__tag-link" href="https://blog.axens.net/tag/co2-capture">CO2 capture</a><a class="blogpost__tag-link" href="https://blog.axens.net/tag/carbon-capture-storage">Carbon Capture & Storage</a></div> <div class="dismiss"></div> </div> </div> <div class="blogpost__read-share d-flex flex-row-wrap"> <div class="blogpost__read"> <img src="https://blog.axens.net/hubfs/Markentive/icons/clock.svg" alt="clock icon"><p>4 min read</p> </div> <div class="blogpost__share"> <a class="blogpost__share-link" href="javascript:void(0)"><span>Share this article</span> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_module_16074353383691610_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_icon" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="icon"><svg version="1.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true"><g id="share2_layer"><path d="M503.691 189.836L327.687 37.851C312.281 24.546 288 35.347 288 56.015v80.053C127.371 137.907 0 170.1 0 322.326c0 61.441 39.581 122.309 83.333 154.132 13.653 9.931 33.111-2.533 28.077-18.631C66.066 312.814 132.917 274.316 288 272.085V360c0 20.7 24.3 31.453 39.687 18.164l176.004-152c11.071-9.562 11.086-26.753 0-36.328z" /></g></svg></span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="blogpost__featured-image"> <img src="https://blog.axens.net/hubfs/Blog/Illustrations/websiteBanner_CCS_jar_v2-6.jpg" alt="Featured Image" loading="lazy"> </div> </div> <div class="blogpost__body-container"> <div class="blogpost__discover-container secondary-bkg"> <p class="discover__subtitle">Download our Whitepaper</p> <h3 class="discover__title">Carbon Capture and Storage, Solution for hard-to-abate emissions</h3> <div class="discover__cta arrow-cta white-cta"> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_module_16074353383691610_" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_cta" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="cta"><!--HubSpot Call-to-Action Code --><span class="hs-cta-wrapper" id="hs-cta-wrapper-ae1ab912-81d2-4088-a9ca-2eae7c2e46b2"><span class="hs-cta-node hs-cta-ae1ab912-81d2-4088-a9ca-2eae7c2e46b2" id="hs-cta-ae1ab912-81d2-4088-a9ca-2eae7c2e46b2"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div id="hs-cta-ie-element"></div><![endif]--><a href="https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/5476842/ae1ab912-81d2-4088-a9ca-2eae7c2e46b2" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img class="hs-cta-img" id="hs-cta-img-ae1ab912-81d2-4088-a9ca-2eae7c2e46b2" style="border-width:0px;" src="https://no-cache.hubspot.com/cta/default/5476842/ae1ab912-81d2-4088-a9ca-2eae7c2e46b2.png" alt="Download"></a></span><script charset="utf-8" src="/hs/cta/cta/current.js"></script><script type="text/javascript"> hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(5476842, 'ae1ab912-81d2-4088-a9ca-2eae7c2e46b2', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); </script></span><!-- end HubSpot Call-to-Action Code --></span> </div> </div> <div class="blogpost__body"> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_post_body" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_meta_field hs_cos_wrapper_type_rich_text" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="meta_field" data-hs-cos-type="rich_text"><p>In December 2015, the Paris Climate Conference (COP21) adopted the <a href="https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Paris Agreement</a>, intending to limit global warming to well below 2°C, and to pursue efforts to 1.5°C.</p> <!--more--> <p> </p> <p>In late 2018, the <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a> (IPCC) published a special report on the impacts of global warming ranging from 1-5°C to 2°C above pre-industrial levels. Their analysis shows that the consequences of a 2°C of global warming would be far worse than those of a 1.5°C.</p> <p> </p> <p>To fight against global warming, carbon neutrality should be achieved by 2050.</p> <p><br>All sources agree that society must urgently break away from the unsustainable way energy is currently consumed to tackle climate change linked to anthropogenic GreenHouse Gas (GHG) emissions. All scenarios established by the <a href="https://www.iea.org/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">International Energy Agency</a> (IEA) anticipating carbon neutrality by 2050 or after, confirm the need to shift for cleaner energy systems to achieve the <span style="color: #7556ad;">net-zero emissions</span> and to move even further towards <span style="color: #7556ad;">negative emissions</span>.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <h2>Meeting the net-zero target</h2> <p><br>To meet the <span style="color: #7556ad;">net-zero target</span>, a mix of radical transformations is urgently required, the main ones being:</p> <ul> <li>improving the energy efficiency of our economies,</li> <li>developing non-fossil fuel-based energy sources and, last but not least,</li> <li>implementing Carbon Capture Usage & Storage (CCUS) on existing and future facilities.</li> </ul> <p><span style="color: #7556ad;">Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage</span> (CCUS) covers all technologies dedicated to removing CO<sub>2</sub> from flue gas, industrial gases, natural gas and the atmosphere, recycling this CO<sub>2</sub> for utilization (U) in chemical applications, for instance, and/or storing (S) it in geological cavities. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a subset of CCUS, as its name suggests.</p> <p> </p> <blockquote> <p>Among the radical transformations proposed for the energy sector, heavy industries and transport, Carbon Capture and Storage is ranked among the top solutions to reach the vital goal of the net-zero target. As stated in IEA’s 2020 Global Status of CCS report, “Without CCS, net-zero is practically impossible.”</p> </blockquote> <p> </p> <p>Deep decarbonization of those sectors where GHG emissions remain hard to abate is, therefore, a priority. Meanwhile, more and more CCS projects are emerging worldwide, with varying degrees of maturity and with a tendency for grouping in clusters and hubs for reasons of efficiency and economies of scale. The two main carbon capture technologies are <span style="color: #7556ad;">post-</span> and <span style="color: #7556ad;">pre-combustion</span> comprising a range of technical solutions developed in recent years by way of capturing the CO<sub>2</sub>.</p> <blockquote> <p> </p> </blockquote> <div data-hs-responsive-table="true" style="overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 0px none #99acc2; height: 96.3889px;"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 95.3889px;"> <td style="width: 100%; padding: 15px; height: 95px; border-style: hidden;"> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 30px; color: #00c3c0;"><strong>“</strong></span> <span style="font-size: 20px; color: #425b76;">Without CCS, net-zero is practically impossible. </span><span style="color: #00c3c0;"><strong><span style="font-size: 30px;">”</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: left; font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(29, 6, 71, 0);"><span style="font-weight: normal; color: rgba(29, 6, 71, 0.5);">IEA’s 2020 Global Status of CCS report</span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p> </p> <p>In below video, Jean Sentenac, Axens Chairman & CEO, shares his insights on reducing GHG Emissions with Carbon Capture.</p> <p> </p> <div class="hs-embed-wrapper hs-fullwidth-embed" data-service="youtube" data-responsive="true" style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; width: 100%; height: auto; padding: 0px; min-width: 256px; display: block; margin: auto;"><div class="hs-embed-content-wrapper"><div style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; padding-bottom: 56.5%; margin: 0px;"><iframe style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: none;" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" xml="lang" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/b9FbosDnzYA?feature=oembed" width="200" height="113" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div></div></div> <p> </p> <blockquote> <p> </p> </blockquote> <div data-hs-responsive-table="true" style="overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #99acc2; height: 96.3889px;"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 95.3889px;"> <td style="width: 100%; padding: 15px; height: 95px; border-style: hidden;"> <h2>Recycling CO<sub>2</sub>: Transforming Climate Risk Into Opportunity and CO<sub>2</sub> Into Valuable Products</h2> <p> </p> <p>Axens is a member of the “<a href="https://www.co2value.eu/" rel="noopener" target="_blank">European think-and-do-tank dedicated to Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU)</a>”. This association brings together “partners from the complete CO<sub>2</sub> value chain, from the largest CO<sub>2</sub> emitters to the technology developers and to the CO<sub>2</sub> users with a focus on 3 pillars: CO<sub>2</sub>-to-Chemicals, CO<sub>2</sub>-to-Fuels and CO<sub>2</sub>-to-Materials”. </p> <p> </p> <p><img src="https://blog.axens.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_Logos/Logo%20CO2%20Value%20Europe.png?width=320&name=Logo%20CO2%20Value%20Europe.png" alt="Logo CO2 Value Europe" width="320" loading="lazy" style="width: 320px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block;" srcset="https://blog.axens.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_Logos/Logo%20CO2%20Value%20Europe.png?width=160&name=Logo%20CO2%20Value%20Europe.png 160w, https://blog.axens.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_Logos/Logo%20CO2%20Value%20Europe.png?width=320&name=Logo%20CO2%20Value%20Europe.png 320w, https://blog.axens.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_Logos/Logo%20CO2%20Value%20Europe.png?width=480&name=Logo%20CO2%20Value%20Europe.png 480w, https://blog.axens.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_Logos/Logo%20CO2%20Value%20Europe.png?width=640&name=Logo%20CO2%20Value%20Europe.png 640w, https://blog.axens.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_Logos/Logo%20CO2%20Value%20Europe.png?width=800&name=Logo%20CO2%20Value%20Europe.png 800w, https://blog.axens.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_Logos/Logo%20CO2%20Value%20Europe.png?width=960&name=Logo%20CO2%20Value%20Europe.png 960w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px"></p> <p><br>The goal pursued is to “better address key issues faced by the nascent CCU industry”.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><!--HubSpot Call-to-Action Code --><span class="hs-cta-wrapper" id="hs-cta-wrapper-47f62aa8-0226-4635-acad-46cb66af55ea"><span class="hs-cta-node hs-cta-47f62aa8-0226-4635-acad-46cb66af55ea" id="hs-cta-47f62aa8-0226-4635-acad-46cb66af55ea"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div id="hs-cta-ie-element"></div><![endif]--><a href="https://cta-redirect.hubspot.com/cta/redirect/5476842/47f62aa8-0226-4635-acad-46cb66af55ea" 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