CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '914d6dd3be3f4c65',cH: '5OzDBhG0PlZUnNNwXWeYt7ypZhOdX_0VFTEgYD1IrQk-1740043313-1.2.1.1-_0NxO3SiOfXJ9S_HEPy8VCHnQfqxZh6wTOn7djZ9h4ARO0cVMNxI6rD2y5FewYP_',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/46770.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=UxaD2O9r35zX_Yx9qEbs04rwU776t0ACYrthWwZW6kc-1740043313-1.0.1.1-qEDQBKt3EbQc_U4utoD1ifj0EvHqjLfaKHsDY_QovAU",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1740043313',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/46770.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=UxaD2O9r35zX_Yx9qEbs04rwU776t0ACYrthWwZW6kc-1740043313-1.0.1.1-qEDQBKt3EbQc_U4utoD1ifj0EvHqjLfaKHsDY_QovAU",md: "dnoBpBcxzEAAS7F.vTOkdhujEDZ2txVUXIHT2cFzmcw-1740043313-1.2.1.1-iOyFgc.R9QKR6sapMAZjVJ18zGIdbD0ltrOj9uHcp1HKJyAC3rDlF3NesqpDErkTl1.X465v9vReYhnXAAG19LTL9v4nQH2zQooeCFwbEQ1XpUXlSCUDu0S9XERaK7spF3XU9pN3wTugtn4mcNLp7VoQu5SI1xKMZAPwZDZvoJ8DYlGo6RJYsXvOBIZy3oE39OE0jEq0PUaNIXi2EdxlK8ozyf7YByuntroPfLPRRWPcYCWGopki4Wz3KF17twrOSZO85nfZcVJ8KGTDcF6d696h6YGaEThLDzFaSbn0pVCkgTLuV5oK4gr.tPMzYIcRnNZz97Lj3CuAiaZxLMYkRD_ChAdIxL.3_zKyhrzIzxAcCyrNRHlpokK8Ec7Ct3fvAOCkaQUxVkkrFSdobB6d80PaYW0eDPGMX_95.av2eFrGlfx8FcpM4kTQ1UiE9o9oOzV7zP9CqedRuWM_NgARKw42UnyTO_.oRSgx5r8YmG4uaTDi.YFBFZMDAj.NLAW1gOEG200Gd65fvEIKWe96ounSasqrHIc52ZDdKo.hhZy0v5ig0_7w1HwbyBwqhSruO3yZUyBaYi2NM2kvUBngOfG7AoCHwtztRaHVrogCZUUhS97VMmxI_naRbEUjqvlsL2R79LuBNuHDH8pvLXM8LzBU11DOxbytw9HZOk6fkbkzVNQiK5TCNua37YWaiN8QWLTax81hD.gqIl7kUIjkDO.1oX5w2.s9m3Es2hVDFe7PsUl5PHuJFzGaTC0HdPrKTKG0tPpqkXhsUdcpK5hlVXLWAF_DpnHtrGDE_nrRWxO7IW2O9QlK7iHn5LagsEhR.svx4byx9WrtjS93RIIRxh2C1Fhbuo9ZfQjLI42X6Z9SepNAeZhX3Eq5xGK6Oy0n_Hdey9TvIVsg8vzglTjIm5Iqy3DQedo5IW.WJrZQd7SnL1m7D.XfM04Aqx1HBF0cWuAYD1oSbUz9U617dUpbhgSLSjV1VVcYkCIicGzvIhxBooPbqCkVEHQ32QC25h_tT7BfOZZSCW2GfVGFNgnnAlXZndbPhPDt7pbhLzxilV8ipvDRcaRYSE2JwiokHIoQL7qgZoXSCyEvOCDoZzGp7ZFuCqi0F08rUJvCRIWGy6Y5UJPFz_QTXfrlLzPigLf46QTCuXnZnncVA6JQeNNPb1jHb1_OL_srIHytB1GJE_Y1V42Z0whxwfl.XgJJDoG383IYRy81BtImv8GnkihzjBNhF2As3qHWTUyUwGV4ZiKAyUeT9.Out18VPucTzUEW8mmW8.0oaWyd7MeKMfY.ZhxJcKS6oiK6zxhXcwozg5l9if4VLNc2WCGARixkWip_IJnVErjUETZlDaizVjSYggO9J.QFp8sVxczcBfvbUli7Fpo3mknZXkrWy_NP.qMAFYnBMQ2ZXO9S1Ek9Ib8lOYGDoWHfWllh4V0pXt6ta.RxO6fktKq76k_zyVE3AW9dYHdD7829Px_xk.lTIQsQOOxExCrIR5giN.pZshNZIKXO8lgzIlbAHNK1w12thKQu7pI7CSRw4BtIV8.4IApqwFvdx6mGn7wEJ3IJzgaOnOcKYyXCleoeLhYRC9idBhnccispcdboOnWwHMbVCNkVp3oMLVQXY.qB1yiqSafghPiJ_sMKFPb2u9PHE40OTDWp9aNDnA1rTjA.XLb_nXK9eNyvDW2NWw82jI2BRiqCPK7nv3t.PS7hJ9g2ryv8wCQz7Hi5V6pjauK5AAUOAh51UmB3qLQIFIR7B3KQ7vBW5cxLZThXO__BDdYUYay.ZSTBkVVCU9wNA8qHY.s.aBE8S7xqobGOZ009iDIurqtE9JMIGF19Wkpqupfb5fnuAKXkav5w8zVo3rlMvuwIiSBsWtXVKrRCkyhyJytWd.EUnY8pCYPskSLGxgCDxqu7ykSz",mdrd: "iebJC624kivZz64o7PP.0P8dCLCerONduNULkWVk7h4-1740043313-1.2.1.1-q11b_PhkrO8L08lF6xi034YCB5riZwf3B2Hh5Iqx.tML_wmlBtJ6MuB2GE0jcp.sITUkNSX6Ol2qGYOawgHuL2vsDrgWbAbsFDFe8_DSxlC6sweXMdwvN145UMeZtPWvp0RzV12aYunEoEjqnQlc_wVpinMoOZXAs2JXb07m1oW9hJFE5kvG.qk2TQ41cgepTBqA9hWFJrzP.CR07uyx.G89_qMy.5vq4siHYAsFbD55CmUO4.pygiSa5HTt2ZYUMWwgh.7nXNOIZl5Ryu8dJrrb_blrvryIH_2d6SwTXEpTS4Y01ShmEd6oze0FV5eGSpEKVoIAHjw8hiHEWJRXek12lkk9gCFWABT8.Sv1bIa1KtgkqdbNF_hCBkN3VzNJFAdauTyZiFQF4oF43eFp7KHnOQRE7VdbB_wmVX4E7ZuowcLiUBfRAVgILByiwtAYUipNY2jv3.t2FjB1ES2mqdmjjiUcAwn9vwNmtynw0X52QZaje96hpFqZKEo_m7UXlluU7oJGZCvut2PmUFHq_8.ylmvjEzAqHPc5ca4yABgBw9sU3s.hBJAbmgZYs5Ku8I3BZvXPo8Lqw0YMb7wIEPaiLmLB4NOfIdG46vLXVXc99Rjr30MB_.DuJA3q8WlFbXClVPXqkU3ZxTy6Gyy_F3nsXToPOcW64gdzwGv8kv2hsdJdlaFV4FuPx_p2_i9PTXb2Vz55Mg453EudlST014NE3_w5d72l.M2YUq7G1TIGbfMK4wxziXEaaZ5jpd595Llr8o6b.Bl3h.LXW.6w2ghe7fN75ZXQqZIFpgxQRxn9FlMLSsoZK0FEtBYyG.HKM8dQk9rsGRggy2a0WhNM5xxb7f5qpf6S7cRhp0R6c_s2ViPTmetoZtTo8REBsp8.FmydU_LqFZOfdvb8M3uGxW7K6VTPc269uGrMWuUyKKMt4qgnWHA5.JoVVy8TtCtdbiHBk7orh763l6cR9_4G9vJt_zeCk2cSOdrOVrx2q4GUgYRbsfFKmr8jWdPavgh6ATJWNFFoQXvgiOUdvGW9YWV68OTE4nMpS5cPOrajNsJlpGbCjQMCCqc9itBv.CwLutYoRhQ5GbGgMGwmTso00weOjxrmsULxwlemdozqGX8uemykFcCwNH2SGsVTxY98pHsMYUID87zIvIGuvqdJ6lE5W2LoStIvnoDSgEB9Eej21EjkucYJbFOhheHvw76QnNwpbPLeyKPhLu4QSBX456wJBU0fEBSvG4mLZX0jpqwwiUlsQ9GlegCZkgDahXVpAiyNgFsvlUt1bOo1DPl17FLbwfVR2yt4ZB9KQmVno5o8Ro9cAvjbLpgmwwF6X4VE05Otmnv0Pz8mYmseSR5QXKWXfQUCFOt4b8kSqlXV35o5DdWvwnZq3KOcK7j3EKJU3C4izEfc6ETxOBGxXlLKlsiE046D9z_zkYBoL3yiX6X1HGZSvP3BckH.KJAYer3pvt7SffQIKaiNej8zj.8mEdWCmahUQ_Ta6ZsgjSZbUAWQMqgw3Xa8N95ZgJ39QbhWwXyXFjCn5QWWkIN_yJKAM9lHJcKeKw_PtA8cxFFJbiVVJBOK8ma1h3ZkJpULu5.geAoLyqHG54J7Fogf_FIzb.VLltrSR3h.DgFWR4Jd5Yb0.e25Z2nW0pebUInDG.5Dy3CG8L_Gjw7tc_Rt4eXP9zhDW6kqoxpbE50wjsPP2SvWv9kwbRJJ9P70JdEvOtPFtL_fEv3tg79cFjKqkgN5HOOp7UiO751CrAqWKO7XXV6DdB9r7Khf0bXpyLdowj2x4Ecd4vnriXVJNhMGfT5a.y3ThYhHYla7fnVP_2pnqt1P6Pl3oipFkRwRc9ehJ9Upjd3NmalZ429AuK7EH7wCWKgww_vAiABRq4t5TNUClJDOvU5pPRpVfkU6L7OXqwHMuJy8YEuMJETXKH0eYcwIinMFpSLKbBjy8I0Rw89caB8"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=914d6dd3be3f4c65';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/46770.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=UxaD2O9r35zX_Yx9qEbs04rwU776t0ACYrthWwZW6kc-1740043313-1.0.1.1-qEDQBKt3EbQc_U4utoD1ifj0EvHqjLfaKHsDY_QovAU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>