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title="Географиялық координаттар">Координаттар</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=kk&pagename=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&params=1_59_0_S_29_53_0_E_type:country_region:RW_scale:1000000"><span class="geo-geo-dms"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-dms" title="Осы жердің әртүрлі карталары мен сызбалары"><span class="latitude">1°59′00″ о. е.</span> <span class="longitude">29°53′00″ ш. б.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-dec" title="Осы жердің әртүрлі карталары мен сызбалары">1.98333° о. е. 29.88333° ш. б.</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-1.98333; 29.88333</span></span></span></span></a> <sup class="geo-google noprint" title="Бұл жер Google картасында"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=-1.98333,29.88333&q=-1.98333,29.88333&spn=1,1&t=h&hl=kk">(G)</a></sup> <sup class="geo-osm noprint" title="Бұл жер OpenStreetMap картасында"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=-1.98333&mlon=29.88333&zoom=9">(O)</a></sup> <sup class="geo-yandex noprint" title="Бұл жер Яндекс.Картах"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=29.88333,-1.98333&pt=29.88333,-1.98333&spn=1,1&l=sat,skl">(Я)</a></sup></span></span></span><table class="infobox" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" style="width:280px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size:1.2em; background-color:#cddeff;"><b>Руанда Республикасы<br />Republika y'u Rwanda <br />Republic of Rwanda <br />République du Rwanda</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:150px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/135px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/203px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/270px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:150px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="732" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Туы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Байрақ</a> </td> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Елтаңбасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Елтаңба</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BD%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әнұран">Әнұран</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D0%BD%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Әнұраны (мұндай бет жоқ)"><i>«Rwanda Nziza»</i></a> <i>(<span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Hymne_National_du_Rwanda.ogg" class="internal" title="Hymne National du Rwanda.ogg">тыңдау</a></span> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Hymne_National_du_Rwanda.ogg" title="Сурет:Hymne National du Rwanda.ogg">ақп.</a>)</small></span>)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" width="300" style="padding:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg/300px-Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg/450px-Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg/600px-Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee;color:#000000">Тарихы </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Егемендік">Тәуелсіздік күні</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="1 шілде">1 шілде</a> <a href="/wiki/1962_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1962 жыл">1962 жыл</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бельгия">Бельгиядан</a>) </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee;color:#000000">Мемлекеттік құрылымы </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Ресми тіл">Ресми тілдері</a></b> </td> <td>Kinyarwanda, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ағылшын тілі">ағылшын тілі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Француз тілі">Француз тілі</a> және <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Суахили">Суахили</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Елорда">Елорда</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Кигали">Кигали</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Қала">Ірі қалалары</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Кигали">Кигали</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рухенгери (мұндай бет жоқ)">Рухенгери</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гисеньи (мұндай бет жоқ)">Гисеньи</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Мемлекеттік басқару формасы">Үкімет түрі</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Президенттік республика">Президенттік республика</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руанда президенттерінің тізімі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Президенті</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руанда премьер-министрлердің тізімі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Премьер-министрі</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Поль Кагаме (мұндай бет жоқ)">Поль Кагаме</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анастас Мурекези (мұндай бет жоқ)">Анастас Мурекези</a> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee;color:#000000">Географиясы </th></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Жер (территория)">Жер аумағы</a></b><br /> • Барлығы<br /> • % су беті </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Жер аумағы бойынша мемлекеттер және тәуелді аймақтар тізімі">Әлем бойынша 144-ші орын</a><br />26 338 км²<br />5,3 </td></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%82" title="Жұрт">Жұрты</a></b><br /> • Сарап (<a href="/wiki/2015_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2015 жыл">2015</a>)<br />• Санақ (<a href="/wiki/2012_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2012 жыл">2012</a>)<br /> • <a href="/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Қоныстану тығыздығы">Тығыздығы</a> </td> <td><br />11 262 564 адам (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Халық саны бойынша мемлекеттер және тәуелді аймақтар тізімі">76-шы</a>)<br />10 515 973 адам<br />445 адам/км² (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Халық тығыздығы бойынша елдер тізімі">29-шы</a>) </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee;color:#000000">Экономикасы </th></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Жалпы ішкі өнім">ЖІӨ</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Аларман қабілет тепетендігі">АҚТ</a>)<br /> • Қорытынды (<a href="/wiki/2017_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2017 жыл">2017</a>) <br /> • Жан басына шаққанда </td> <td><br />24,717 млрд. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="АҚШ доллары">$</a><br />2,090 <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="АҚШ доллары">$</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%8B_%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Жалпы ішкі өнім">ЖІӨ</a></b> (номинал)<br /> • Қорытынды (<a href="/wiki/2017_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2017 жыл">2017</a>)<br /> • Жан басына шаққанда </td> <td><br />8,918 млрд. <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Доллар">$</a><br />754 <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Доллар">$</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96" title="Адам даму индексі">АДИ</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2017_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2017 жыл">2017</a>) </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 0,524<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:#e0584e">төмен</span>) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Адам даму индексі бойынша елдер тізімі">158-ші</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта">Валютасы</a></b> </td> <td>Руанда франкы </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee;color:#000000">Қосымша мәліметтер </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Жоғарғы деңгейлі үйшік">Интернет үйшігі</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.rw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".rw (мұндай бет жоқ)">.rw</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">ISO коды</a></b> </td> <td>RW </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%9E%D0%9A_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="ХОК коды тізімі">ХОК коды</a></b> </td> <td>RWA </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Телефон коды бойынша елдер тізімі">Телефон коды</a></b> </td> <td>+250 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%96" title="Уақыт белдеуі">Уақыт белдеулері</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2:00" title="UTC+2:00">UTC+2</a> және Africa/Kigali </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Руанда Республикасы</b>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руанда тілі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Руанда </a> Repubulika y'u Руанда, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ағылшын тілі"> Ағылшын</a> Руанда Республикасы, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Француз тілі">Франц.</a> République du Ruanda, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Суахили тілі">суахили</a> Джамхури я Руанда; <a href="/wiki/1991_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1991 жыл">1991 жылға</a> дейін - Руандалық Республика) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шығыс Африка">Шығыс Африкада</a> орналасқан мемлекет. Руанда батысында <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Конго Демократиялық Республикасы">Конго Демократиялық Республикасымен</a>, солтүстігінде <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Угандамен</a>, шығысында <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Танзания">Танзаниямен</a>, оңтүстігінде <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Бурунди">Бурундимен</a> шектеседі. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="kk" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Мазмұны</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Этимология"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Этимология</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Географиясы"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Географиясы</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Тарихы"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Тарихы</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Колонияға_дейінгі_кезең"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Колонияға дейінгі кезең</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Отарлық_кезең"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Отарлық кезең</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Тәуелсіздік_кезеңі"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Тәуелсіздік кезеңі</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Қарулы_күштері"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Қарулы күштері</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Дереккөздер"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Дереккөздер</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этимология"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Этимология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Этимология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Этимология"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мемлекет 1962 жылы БҰҰ-ның сенімді территориясын - Руанда-Урундиді екі тәуелсіз мемлекетке - Руанда және Бурундиге бөлу арқылы құрылды. «Руанда» топонимі Руанда (Ньярванда) этнонимінен шыққан - елдегі ең көп адамдардың аты<sup id="cite_ref-Поспелов—2002——357_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Поспелов—2002——357-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Елдердің төбелі ландшафтына байланысты ол «Мың Төбенің елі» деген лақап атқа ие. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Географиясы"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.81.D1.8B"></span>Географиясы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Географиясы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Географиясы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Руанда <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африканың</a> орталығында, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Экватор">экватордан</a> оңтүстікте орналасқан. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Конго Демократиялық Респубоикасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">КДР</a>-мен батыс шекарада <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82_%D0%B0%D2%A3%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шығыс Африка Рифт аңғары (мұндай бет жоқ)">Шығыс Африка Рифт аңғарының</a> бөлігі болып табылатын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%83_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киву көлі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Киву көлі</a> мен <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рузизи өзені (мұндай бет жоқ)">Рузизи өзені</a> орналасқан. Елдің орталығында оның астанасы - <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Кигали">Кигали</a> қаласы орналасқан. </p><p>Руанда рельефі негізінен аласа төбелерден құралған, батыс шекарасында биіктігі Киву көлі мен Рузизи өзенінің жағасында кенеттен төмендейді, шығыста негізінен аңғарлар мен батпақтар орналасқан <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Танзания">Танзанияға</a> қарай біртіндеп төмендейді. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Ніл">Нілдің</a> кейбір бастаулары Руанда. </p><p>Ніл және <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_(%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Конго (өзен)"> Конго</a> бассейнінің өзендері. Ең үлкен көл - Киву, Африкадағы қолтырауындар өмір сүрмейтін жалғыз көл. Елдің оңтүстігі мен шығысында шағын көлдер тізбегі орналасқан (қолтырауындар бар). </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат">Климаты</a> субэкваторлық, маусымдық ылғалды, айтарлықтай биіктігіне байланысты жұмсақ. Кигалиде (1550 м биіктікте) орташа айлық температура жыл бойы 17-21 ° C құрайды. Жауын-шашынның жылдық мөлшері шамамен 1000-1500 мм. Құрғақ маусым маусымнан қыркүйекке дейін. </p><p>Өсімдік жамылғысы - көбінесе саванна, тропикалық ормандардың баурайында. </p><p>Жануарлар дүниесі жойылып кетуге жақын. Ірі жануарлар (бөкендер, керіктер, зебралар, арыстандар, пілдер, бегемоттар, қолтырауындар, гориллалар) тек қорықтарда ғана тіршілік етеді. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Тарихы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Тарихы"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Колонияға_дейінгі_кезең"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.93.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.96.D0.BD.D0.B3.D1.96_.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B5.D2.A3"></span>Колонияға дейінгі кезең</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Колонияға дейінгі кезең" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Колонияға дейінгі кезең"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Руанданың байырғы халқы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Пигмейлер">пигмейлер</a> болды, олар аң аулау және терімшілікпен өмір сүрді. 11 - 15 ғасырлар арасында банту тілінде сөйлейтін хуту тайпалары, егіншілер, Руандаға оңтүстіктен келді. Егістікке арналған ормандарды кесіп тастаған хуту пигмияларды джунгли тереңдігіне итеріп жіберді. XVI ғасырда нилотикалық тутси тайпалары, көшпелі малшылар солтүстіктен шыққан. Тутси хутуды да, пигмияны да басқара бастады, бірақ тутси хуту тіліне көшті. Алайда тутси, хуту және твастардың аралас некелеріне жол берілмеді. Твалар не джунглиде өмір сүрді, әлі де аң аулап, терісті, немесе хуту мен тутсидің қызметшісі болды. Хуттар салық төлейтін шаруалар болды. Тұтсылар өздерінің ар-намыс кодексіне сәйкес, әскери күштерді қоспағанда, дене еңбегімен және қолөнермен айналыса алмады. Тутсилер Руандадағы барлық мал мен егін алқаптарының иелері болды. Тек тутси лидерлері бола алады, сонымен қатар шенеуніктер. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Отарлық_кезең"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BB.D1.8B.D2.9B_.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B5.D2.A3"></span>Отарлық кезең</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Отарлық кезең" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Отарлық кезең"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1890_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1890 жыл">1890 жыл</a> - Брюссель конференциясы (1890) Руанда жерін Германия протекторатына беру туралы шешім қабылдады. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1899_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1899 жыл">1899 жыл</a> - Тутси патшалары жергілікті автономияны сақтай отырып, Герман Кайзерінің күшін мойындады. Неміс отарлаушылары жолдарды, ғимараттарды және басқа құрылыстарды күштеп салуды енгізді. Кофе мен мақта егіншілікке күшпен енгізілді. Неміс отарлаушыларының көмегіне сенген хуту тутси билеушілеріне қарсы көтерілістер ұйымдастыра бастады, бірақ нәтиже болмады. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1915_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1915 жыл">1915 жыл</a> - Бірінші дүниежүзілік соғыс кезінде Бельгия әскерлері Бельгиялық Конгодан Руандаға басып кіріп, 1916 жылы оны толығымен басып алды. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1918_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1918 жыл">1918 жыл</a> - Руанда Ұлттар лигасының шешімімен Бельгияның протектораты болды. Тұтшылар өздерінің артықшылықтарын сақтап қалды. Католик шіркеуінің ықпалы күшейді. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1952_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1952 жыл">1952 жыл </a>- Бельгия отарлаушылары тутсидің артықшылықтарын қысқартты, жергілікті кеңестерді сайлауды енгізді, олардағы орындардың көпшілігін хутулар иеленді. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1959_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1959 жыл">1959 жыл </a>- тутси патшасына қарсы хуту көтерілісі. Қатты қақтығыстар он мың тутсидің өліміне және босқындардың үлкен топтарының көрші елдерге қоныс аударуына алып келді. Бұл босқындардың көпшілігі <a href="/wiki/1990_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1990 жыл">1990 жыл</a> жылдардың басына дейін айдауда болды. Бірінші және екінші буындардағы босқындар арасынан кейіннен РФФ-ға жеке құрам алынды. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1960_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1960 жыл">1960 жыл </a>- Руандадағы монархияның құлатылуы. Ұлттық жиналыстағы орындардың көпшілігін Грегуар Кайибанда бастаған хуту ұлтшыл партиясы - Пармехуту алды. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Тәуелсіздік_кезеңі"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.99.D1.83.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.81.D1.96.D0.B7.D0.B4.D1.96.D0.BA_.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B5.D2.A3.D1.96"></span>Тәуелсіздік кезеңі</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Тәуелсіздік кезеңі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Тәуелсіздік кезеңі"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1962 жыл, 1 шілде - Руанданың тәуелсіздігі. Президент Кайибанда <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5" title="Бірпартиялық жүйе">бірпартиялық жүйені</a> енгізді. </p><p>1973, 5 шілде - путч, нәтижесінде қорғаныс және мемлекеттік қауіпсіздік министрі генерал-майор <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жювеналь Хабьяримана (мұндай бет жоқ)">Жювеналь Хабьяримана</a> билікке келді. Ол Кайибанданы тұтқындады, партиясын таратып, өзінің Ұлттық-революциялық қозғалысын ұйымдастырды. Хабяримана «жоспарлы либерализм» бағытын белгіледі - бұл мемлекеттік реттеудің еркін жеке бастамамен үйлесуі. Елдің дамуы сыртқы қаржыландыру көздері есебінен жоспарланған болатын (Батыс әлемі елдерінен). </p><p>1988-1990 - бірпартиялық жүйені бөлшектеу. </p><p>1990 - Угандадағы тутси эмигранттары <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руанда патриоттық майданы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Руанда патриоттық майданының</a> (РПМ) бүлікшілер тобына біріктірілді. Сыртқы саясат саласында олар<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="АҚШ">АҚШ</a> пен <a href="/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ұлыбритания">Ұлыбританияға</a> назар аударды, дегенмен бұл топ кадрларының негізгі бөлігі 1980 жылдары Уганда ұлттық қарсыласу армиясының қатарында болған, оның басшылығы, оның ішінде <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йовери Мусевени (мұндай бет жоқ)">Йовери Мусевенидің</a> басшысы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм">марксистік</a> көзқарастарды ұстанған. 1 қазанда <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Поль Кагаме (мұндай бет жоқ)">Поль Кагаме</a> бастаған РПМ әскерлері <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Угандадан</a> Руандаға басып кірді. Келесі үш жыл ішінде ұрыс қимылдары анда-санда жалғасып, бітімгершілік келісіміне қол қоюмен аяқталды, оның шарттары тараптар үнемі елемеді. </p><p>1994, 6 сәуір - 16 шілде - Руандадағы геноцид. РПМ-ның билікке келуі. Хуту <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пастер Бизимунгу (мұндай бет жоқ)">Пастер Бизимунгу</a> мемлекетке президент болды. </p><p>1994-1997 жж. - Руанданың солтүстік-батысында РПМ күштері мен хуту экстремистерінің арасындағы ұрыс қимылдар. </p><p>2000 - Президент Бизунгу Кагамені сынай бастады және ол өзі президент болды. </p><p>2003 - Кагаме президенттік сайлауды өткізді, оған одан басқа тағы 2 үміткер қатыс ады. Президент Кагамені 95% дауыс алды деп жариялайды. </p><p>2005 ж., 31 наурыз - Руанданы азат ету үшін демократиялық күштер бүлікшілер тобы, олар хуту құқығын қорғауға міндеттеме алғандығын және Руандадағы геноцид фактісін жоққа шығаратынын мәлімдеді, қарулы күрестің аяқталғанын жариялады және геноцидті айыптады. </p><p>2010 ж., 9 тамыз. Екінші президенттік сайлау геноцидтің қиын кезеңдерінен кейін өткізілді. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Қарулы_күштері"><span id=".D2.9A.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8B_.D0.BA.D2.AF.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.96"></span>Қарулы күштері</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Қарулы күштері" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Қарулы күштері"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Жалпы саны 35-45 мың адам (әр түрлі мәліметтер бойынша), оның 7 мыңға жуығы жандармерия, ал 1 мыңы әуе күштері <sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ерікті негізде шақыру, 18 жастан кейін. Руанданың қорғаныс шығындары 1990 жылы ЖІӨ-нің 3,75% -ын, 2000 жылы ЖІӨ-нің 3,53% -ын, ал 2010 жылы ЖІӨ-нің 1,91% -ын құрады <sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HDI-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update">2018 Human Development Report</a>.  United Nations Development Programme (2018). <small>Тексерілді, 14 қыркүйек 2018.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Поспелов—2002——357-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Поспелов—2002——357_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFПоспелов2002">Поспелов, 2002</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.inafran.ru/sites/default/files/page_file/shlenskaya_ruanda.pdf">http://www.inafran.ru/sites/default/files/page_file/shlenskaya_ruanda.pdf</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background:#F1E99B;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;margin-right:0.6em"> </span><div style="font-size:114%">Руанда</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-size:114%;"><div style="padding:0px;"> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#F1E99B;"><span style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Бұл үлгіні қарау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні қарау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/14px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/21px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/28px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B:%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Бұл үлгіні талқылау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні талқылау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/14px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/21px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/28px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96&action=edit" title="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/16px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/24px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/32px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><div style="font-size:114%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Африка мемлекеттері және тәуелді аймақтарының тізімі">Африка елдері</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F1E99B;">Егеменді елдер</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир">Алжир</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ангола">Ангола</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бенин">Бенин</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ботсвана">Ботсвана</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Буркина-Фасо">Буркина-Фасо</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Бурунди">Бурунди</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Габон</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гамбия">Гамбия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана">Гана</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гвинея">Гвинея</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Гвинея-Бисау">Гвинея-Бисау</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Джибути">Джибути</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия">Замбия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве">Зимбабве</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Кабо-Верде">Кабо-Верде</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерун</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кения">Кения</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Коморлар">Коморлар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Конго Демократиялық Республикасы">Конго Демократиялық Республикасы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Конго Республикасы">Конго Республикасы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Ивуар">Кот-д’Ивуар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лесото">Лесото</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Либерия">Либерия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ливия">Ливия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Маврикий">Маврикий</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания">Мавритания</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мадагаскар">Мадагаскар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави">Малави</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали">Мали</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко">Марокко</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мозамбик">Мозамбик</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр">Мысыр</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия">Намибия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер">Нигер</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия">Нигерия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Оңтүстік Африка Республикасы">Оңтүстік Африка Республикасы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оңтүстік Судан">Оңтүстік Судан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Орталық Африка Республикасы">Орталық Африка Республикасы</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Руанда</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Сан-Томе және Принсипи">Сан-Томе және Принсипи</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Сейшель аралдары">Сейшель</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сенегал">Сенегал</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Сомали">Сомали</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Сьерра-Леоне">Сьерра-Леоне</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Танзания">Танзания</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того">Того</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Уганда</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад">Чад</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Экваторлық Гвинея">Экваторлық Гвинея</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Эритрея">Эритрея</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эсватини">Эсватини</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия">Эфиопия</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1%;padding:0px 0px 0px 7px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F1E99B;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Тәуелді аймақ">Тәуелді аймақтар</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Үнді мұхитындағы Британия аймағы">Үнді мұхитындағы Британия аймағы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Батыс Сахара">Батыс Сахара</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Канар аралдары">Канар аралдары</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мадейра">Мадейра</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Майотта">Майотта</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Мелилья">Мелилья</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Реюньон">Реюньон</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0,_%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Әулие Елена, Эсеншн және Тристан-да-Кунья аралдары">Әулие Елена, Эсеншн және Тристан-да-Кунья аралдары</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Эпарсе аралдары">Эпарсе аралдары</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Сеута">Сеута</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F1E99B;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мойындалмаған және жартылай мойындалған мемлекеттер">Мойындалмаған және <br />жартылай мойындалған мемлекеттер</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Сахара Араб Демократиялық Республикасы">Сахара Араб Демократиялық Республикасы</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Сомалиленд">Сомалиленд</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96" title="Сомали әкімшілік бөлінісі">Сомали шекарасындағы мемлекеттік құрылымдар</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#F1E99B;"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Батыс Сахара">Батыс Сахара</a>, БҰҰ құжатарына сәйкес, деколонизацияланбаған шекара болып табылады. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Сахара Араб Демократиялық Республикасы">Сахара АДР</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Африка одағы">Африка одағының</a> мүшесі болып саналады.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F1E99B;"><span style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Бұл үлгіні қарау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні қарау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/14px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/21px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/28px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B:%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Бұл үлгіні талқылау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні талқылау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/14px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/21px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/28px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B&action=edit" title="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/16px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/24px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/32px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><div style="font-size:114%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Африка одағы">Африка одағы</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F1E99B;">Мүшелері</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир">Алжир</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ангола">Ангола</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бенин">Бенин</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ботсвана">Ботсвана</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Буркина-Фасо">Буркина-Фасо</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Бурунди">Бурунди</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Габон</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гамбия">Гамбия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана">Гана</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гвинея">Гвинея</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Гвинея-Бисау">Гвинея-Бисау</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Джибути">Джибути</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия">Замбия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве">Зимбабве</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Кабо-Верде">Кабо-Верде</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерун</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кения">Кения</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Коморлар">Коморлар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Конго Демократиялық Республикасы">Конго Демократиялық Республикасы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Конго Республикасы">Конго Республикасы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Ивуар">Кот-д’Ивуар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лесото">Лесото</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Либерия">Либерия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ливия">Ливия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Маврикий">Маврикий</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания">Мавритания</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мадагаскар">Мадагаскар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави">Малави</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали">Мали</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко">Марокко</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мозамбик">Мозамбик</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр">Мысыр</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия">Намибия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер">Нигер</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия">Нигерия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Оңтүстік Африка Республикасы">Оңтүстік Африка Республикасы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оңтүстік Судан">Оңтүстік Судан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Орталық Африка Республикасы">Орталық Африка Республикасы</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Руанда</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Сан-Томе және Принсипи">Сан-Томе және Принсипи</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Сейшель аралдары">Сейшель</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сенегал">Сенегал</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Сомали">Сомали</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Сьерра-Леоне">Сьерра-Леоне</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Танзания">Танзания</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того">Того</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Уганда</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад">Чад</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Экваторлық Гвинея">Экваторлық Гвинея</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Эритрея">Эритрея</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эсватини">Эсватини</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия">Эфиопия</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F1E99B;">Халықаралық түрде мойындалмаған</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Сахара Араб Демократиялық Республикасы">Сахара Араб Демократиялық Республикасы</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#F1E99B;"><span style="float:left;width:6em;margin-right:0.6em"> </span><div style="font-size:114%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франкофония">Франкофония</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div class="NavContent"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания">Албания</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Андорра">Андорра</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Армения">Армения</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бельгия">Бельгия</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бельгия француз қауымдығы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Бельгия француз қауымдығы</a>) • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бенин">Бенин</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Болгария">Болгария</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Буркина-Фасо">Буркина-Фасо</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Бурунди">Бурунди</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Вануату">Вануату</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам">Вьетнам</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Габон</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Гаити">Гаити</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана">Гана</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гвинея">Гвинея</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Гвинея-Бисау">Гвинея-Бисау</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грекия">Грекия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Джибути">Джибути</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Доминика">Доминика</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Кабо-Верде">Кабо-Верде</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Камбоджа">Камбоджа</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерун</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Нью-Брансуик">Нью-Брансуик</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Квебек">Квебек</a>) • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Катар">Катар</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр">Кипр</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Коморлар">Коморлар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Конго Демократиялық Республикасы">Конго Демократиялық Республикасы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Конго Республикасы">Конго Республикасы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Ивуар">Кот-д’Ивуар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Люксембург">Люксембург</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Маврикий">Маврикий</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания">Мавритания</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мадагаскар">Мадагаскар</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали">Мали</a><sup>2</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко">Марокко</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Молдова">Молдова</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр">Мысыр</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер">Нигер</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Орталық Африка Республикасы">Орталық Африка Республикасы</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Руанда</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румыния">Румыния</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Сан-Томе және Принсипи">Сан-Томе және Принсипи</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Сейшель аралдары">Сейшель аралдары</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сенегал">Сенегал</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сент-Люсия">Сент-Люсия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Солтүстік Македония">Солтүстік Македония</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того">Того</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Гваделупа">Гваделупа</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мартиника">Мартиника</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сен-Пьер және Микелон">Сен-Пьер және Микелон</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Француз Гвианасы">Француз Гвианасы</a>) • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад">Чад</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Экваторлық Гвинея">Экваторлық Гвинея</a> </p><p><b>Қараушы елдер:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аустрия">Аустрия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D3%98%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Біріккен Араб Әмірліктері">БАӘ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босния және Герцеговина">Босния және Герцеговина</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Доминикан Республикасы">Доминикан Республикасы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латвия">Латвия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мажарстан">Мажарстан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мозамбик">Мозамбик</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Польша">Польша</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сербия">Сербия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина">Украина</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хорватия">Хорватия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Черногория">Черногория</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехия">Чехия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эстония">Эстония</a> </p><p><sup>1</sup>Қауымдастырылған мүше • <sup>2</sup>Мүшеліктен шыққан </p> </div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1%;padding:0px 0px 0px 7px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франкофония"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/120px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/180px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/240px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#F1E99B;"><span style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Бұл үлгіні қарау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні қарау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/14px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/21px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/28px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B:%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Бұл үлгіні талқылау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні талқылау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/14px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/21px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/28px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B&action=edit" title="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/16px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/24px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/32px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><div style="font-size:114%"><a href="/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Ұлттар достастығы">Ұлттар достастығы</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F1E99B;">Мүшелері</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антигуа және Барбуда">Антигуа және Барбуда</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аустралия">Аустралия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Багам аралдары">Багам аралдары</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеш</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Барбадос">Барбадос</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Белиз">Белиз</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ботсвана">Ботсвана</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бруней">Бруней</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Вануату">Вануату</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана">Гайана</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гамбия">Гамбия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана">Гана</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гренада">Гренада</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Доминика">Доминика</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жаңа Зеландия">Жаңа Зеландия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия">Замбия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерун</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кения">Кения</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80" title="Кипр">Кипр</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Кирибати">Кирибати</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лесото">Лесото</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Маврикий">Маврикий</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави">Малави</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия">Малайзия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мальта">Мальта</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мозамбик">Мозамбик</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Намибия">Намибия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Науру">Науру</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия">Нигерия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Оңтүстік Африка Республикасы">ОАР</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Папуа — Жаңа Гвинея">Папуа — Жаңа Гвинея</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пәкістан">Пәкістан</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Руанда</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Самоа">Самоа</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сент-Люсия">Сент-Люсия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Сейшель аралдары">Сейшель аралдары</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сент-Винсент және Гренадиндер">Сент-Винсент және Гренадиндер</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сент-Китс және Невис">Сент-Китс және Невис</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур">Сингапур</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Соломон аралдары">Соломон аралдары</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Сьерра-Леоне">Сьерра-Леоне</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Танзания">Танзания</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тонга">Тонга</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Тринидад және Тобаго">Тринидад және Тобаго</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Тувалу">Тувалу</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Уганда</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ұлыбритания">Ұлыбритания</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үндістан">Үндістан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Фиджи">Фиджи</a><sup>1</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка">Шри-Ланка</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Эсватини">Эсватини</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ямайка">Ямайка</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#F1E99B;">Бұрынғы мүшелері</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве">Зимбабве</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия">Ирландия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Мальдив Республикасы">Мальдив Республикасы</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#F1E99B;"><div><sup>1</sup> Мүшелегі тоқтатылған</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Руанда&oldid=2812098">https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Руанда&oldid=2812098</a>» бетінен алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арнайы:Санаттар">Санаттар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:Алфавит бойынша мемлекеттер">Алфавит бойынша мемлекеттер</a></li><li><a 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span>Кіру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Ат кеңістіктері</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Мазмұн бетін көру [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бет</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83:%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Мағлұмат бетті талқылау (мұндай бет жоқ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Талқылау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">kk</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Көріністер</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0"><span>Оқу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Бұл бетті өңдеу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Бұл беттің қайнар мәтінін өңдеу [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Қайнарын өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=history" title="Бұл беттін соңғы нұсқалары. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Өңделу тарихы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Тағы</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Іздеу</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Уикипедия жобасынан іздеу" aria-label="Уикипедия жобасынан іздеу" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Уикипедия жобасында іздеу [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Арнайы:Іздеу"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Осы мәтіні бар бетті іздеу" value="Іздеу"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Егер дәл осы атауымен болса бетке өтіп кету" value="Өту"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Басты бетті көру"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Шарлау</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Басты бетті көру [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Басты бет</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Жоба туралы, мұнда немен айналысуға болатыны туралы, қай жерде не бары туралы"><span>Қауымдастық порталы</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Осы уикидегі жуықтағы өзгерістер тізімі. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Жуықтағы өзгерістер</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Соңғы бір айдағы басталған беттер тізімі, есім кеңістігі бойынша сүзгілеп көре аласыз."><span>Жаңа беттер</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%9B" title="Кездейсоқ бет жүктеу [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Кездейсоқ бет</span></a></li><li id="n-videolesson" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уикипедияны үйренуге қатысты YouTube-тағы видео сабақтар"><span>Видео сабақтар</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Бұл беттің басып шығаруға арналған нұсқасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Басып шығару нұсқасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Басқа жобаларда</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" hreflang="en"><span>Ортаққор</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1037" title="Сілтеме дерек қойма данасымен байланысқан [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Уикидерек элементі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Басқа тілдерде</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – абхаз тілі" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ачех тілі" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B3" title="ሩዋንዳ – амхар тілі" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሩዋንዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda – оболо тілі" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ruwanda" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रवांडा – ангика тілі" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रवांडा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – бали тілі" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="бали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रवांडा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रवांडा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – бислама тілі" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – бамбара тілі" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="রুয়ান্ডা – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুয়ান্ডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8D" title="རུ་ཝན་ཌ། – тибет тілі" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རུ་ཝན་ཌ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибет тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="রুয়ান্ডা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="রুয়ান্ডা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – шешен тілі" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="шешен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – себуано тілі" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ڕواندا – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕواندا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – корсика тілі" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – төменгі лужица тілі" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="төменгі лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रुवान्डा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="रुवान्डा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A7" title="ރުވާންޑާ – дивехи тілі" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރުވާންޑާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – эве тілі" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Ρουάντα – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρουάντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruando" title="Ruando – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwannda" title="Ruwannda – фула тілі" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ruwannda" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – фарер тілі" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouanda" title="Rouanda – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Rouanda" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – солтүстік фриз тілі" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="солтүстік фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruande" title="Ruande – фриуль тілі" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ruande" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриуль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BBanda" title="Rûanda – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rûanda" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – гагауз тілі" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагауз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubhanda" title="Rubhanda – шотландиялық гэль тілі" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rubhanda" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландиялық гэль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rru%C3%A1nda" title="Rruánda – гуарани тілі" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rruánda" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE" title="રવાંડા – гуджарати тілі" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રવાંડા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooandey" title="Rooandey – мэн тілі" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Rooandey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda – хауса тілі" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ruwanda" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="רואנדה – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רואנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रुआण्डा – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रुआण्डा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – жоғарғы лужица тілі" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="жоғарғы лужица тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – гаити тілі" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Ռուանդա – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուանդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – интерлингве тілі" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – игбо тілі" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – илоко тілі" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAanda" title="Rúanda – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rúanda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80" title="ルワンダ – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルワンダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="რუანდა – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუანდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – кабил тілі" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwandaa" title="Ruwandaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ruwandaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda – тьяп тілі" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ruwanda" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – кикуйю тілі" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1" title="ರುವಾಂಡ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರುವಾಂಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EC%99%84%EB%8B%A4" title="르완다 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="르완다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – коми-пермяк тілі" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – корн тілі" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ганда тілі" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – лимбург тілі" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – лигур тілі" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Ломбард" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Ломбард" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – лингала тілі" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – мокша тілі" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roanda" title="Roanda – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Roanda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81wana" title="Rāwana – маори тілі" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rāwana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – минангкабау тілі" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F" title="റുവാണ്ട – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റുവാണ്ട" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯔꯋꯥꯟꯗꯥ – манипури тілі" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯋꯥꯟꯗꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипури тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="ऱ्वांडा – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऱ्वांडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – мальта тілі" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальта тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9D%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ရဝမ်ဒါနိုင်ငံ – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရဝမ်ဒါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="روآندا – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روآندا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – төменгі неміс тілі" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төменгі неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – төменгі саксон тілі" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="төменгі саксон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रुवान्डा – непал тілі" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रुवान्डा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रुवान्डा – невар тілі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रुवान्डा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="жақсы мақалалар"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – солтүстік сото тілі" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="солтүстік сото тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwaandaa" title="Ruwaandaa – оромо тілі" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ruwaandaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE" title="ରୁଆଣ୍ଡା – ория тілі" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରୁଆଣ୍ଡା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%C3%A6" title="Руандæ – осетин тілі" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Руандæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਰਵਾਂਡਾ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਵਾਂਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – пампанга тілі" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – папьяменто тілі" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – нигериялық пиджин тілі" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="нигериялық пиджин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रवाण्डा – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="रवाण्डा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7" title="روانڈا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روانڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%D8%A7" title="رونډا – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رونډا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwantha" title="Ruwantha – кечуа тілі" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruwantha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urwanda" title="Urwanda – рунди тілі" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Urwanda" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="рунди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Рванда – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Рванда" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – киньяруанда тілі" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रवाण्डा – санскрит тілі" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रवाण्डा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ – сантали тілі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – сардин тілі" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanna" title="Ruanna – сицилия тілі" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ruanna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%A7" title="روانڊا – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="روانڊا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – солтүстік саам тілі" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="солтүстік саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruand%C3%A4a" title="Ruandäa – санго тілі" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Ruandäa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санго тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9D%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းရဝၢၼ်းတႃႇ – шан тілі" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းရဝၢၼ်းတႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="රුවන්ඩාව – сингал тілі" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රුවන්ඩාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – самоа тілі" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – инари саам тілі" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари саам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – шона тілі" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda – сомали тілі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ruwanda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="таңдаулы мақалалар"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRuwanda" title="IRuwanda – свати тілі" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IRuwanda" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – оңтүстік сото тілі" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="оңтүстік сото тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – сундан тілі" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="உருவாண்டா – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருவாண்டா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" title="రువాండా – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రువాండా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศรวันดา – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศรวันดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B3" title="ሩዋንዳ – тигринья тілі" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሩዋንዳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигринья тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – түрікмен тілі" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="түрікмен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – тароко тілі" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – тсонга тілі" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="жақсы мақалалар"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – тумбука тілі" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – удмурт тілі" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رۋاندا – ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رۋاندا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7" title="روانڈا – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روانڈا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – венеция тілі" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венеция тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruand" title="Ruand – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ruand" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruand%C3%A4n" title="Ruandän – волапюк тілі" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ruandän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – валлон тілі" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwandaa" title="Ruwandaa – волоф тілі" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ruwandaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卢旺达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="რუანდა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რუანდა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2" title="רוואנדע – идиш тілі" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוואנדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – йоруба тілі" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵔⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰ – марокколық стандартты тамазигхт тілі" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵔⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="марокколық стандартты тамазигхт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="таңдаулы мақалалар"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卢旺达" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%97%BA%E9%81%94" title="盧旺達 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="盧旺達" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a 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