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Doubleheader (baseball) - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Types of doubleheaders</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types_of_doubleheaders-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types of doubleheaders subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types_of_doubleheaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conventional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conventional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Conventional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conventional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Day" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Day"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Day</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Day-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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id="toc-In_Major_League_Baseball,_2020–2021" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Major_League_Baseball,_2020–2021"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>In Major League Baseball, 2020–2021</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Major_League_Baseball,_2020–2021-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statistical_impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistical_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Statistical impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistical_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Doubleheaders_of_note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doubleheaders_of_note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Doubleheaders of 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on the same day</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Doubleheader_advert_for_28_July_1925.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Doubleheader_advert_for_28_July_1925.jpg/290px-Doubleheader_advert_for_28_July_1925.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Doubleheader_advert_for_28_July_1925.jpg/435px-Doubleheader_advert_for_28_July_1925.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Doubleheader_advert_for_28_July_1925.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="348" /></a><figcaption>Advertisement for a baseball doubleheader played on July 28, 1925. The <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> defeated the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(1901%E2%80%931960)" title="Washington Senators (1901–1960)">Washington Senators</a> in both games.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In the sport of <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a>, a <b>doubleheader</b> is a set of two games played between the same two teams on the same day. Historically, doubleheaders have been played in immediate succession, in front of the same crowd. Contemporarily, the term is also used to refer to two games played between two teams in a single day in front of different crowds and not in immediate succession. </p><p>The record for the most doubleheaders played by a major-league team in one season is 44 by the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> in <a href="/wiki/1943_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1943 Major League Baseball season">1943</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Karpinski_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karpinski-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Between September 4 and September 15, 1928, the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Braves" title="Boston Braves">Boston Braves</a> played nine consecutive doubleheaders – 18 games in 12 days.<sup id="cite_ref-Karpinski_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karpinski-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubleheader_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For many decades, major-league doubleheaders were routinely scheduled numerous times each season. However, any major-league doubleheader now played is generally the result of a prior game between the same two teams being postponed due to inclement weather or other factors.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most often the game is rescheduled for a day on which the two teams play each other again. Often it is within the same <a href="/wiki/Series_(baseball)" title="Series (baseball)">series</a>, but in some cases, may be weeks or months after the original date. On rare occasions, the last game between two teams in that particular city is rained out, and a doubleheader may be scheduled at the other team's home park to replace the missed game. </p><p>Currently, major-league teams playing two games in a day usually play a "day-night doubleheader", in which the stadium is emptied of spectators and a separate admission is required for the second game. However, such games are officially regarded as separate games on the same date, rather than as a doubleheader. True doubleheaders are less commonly played.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Classic doubleheaders, also known as day doubleheaders, were more common in the past, and although they are rare in the major leagues, they still are played at the minor league and college levels. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1959_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1959 Major League Baseball season">1959</a>, at least one league played a quarter of its games as classic doubleheaders. The rate declined to 10% in 1979. Eventually, eight years passed between two officially scheduled doubleheaders. Reasons for the decline include clubs' desire to maximize revenue, longer duration of games, five-day pitching rotation as opposed to four-day rotation, time management of relievers and catchers, and lack of consensus among players.<sup id="cite_ref-Sports_Illustrated_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sports_Illustrated-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_doubleheaders">Types of doubleheaders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubleheader_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Types of doubleheaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Official_Baseball_Rules" class="mw-redirect" title="Official Baseball Rules">Official Baseball Rules</a> used by <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB) discuss doubleheaders in section 4.08.<sup id="cite_ref-obr_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 16–17">&#58;&#8202;16–17&#8202;</span></sup> The document makes mention of "conventional" and "split" doubleheaders.<sup id="cite_ref-obr_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 16">&#58;&#8202;16&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conventional">Conventional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubleheader_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Conventional"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In conventional doubleheaders, a spectator may attend both games by purchasing a single ticket. After the first game ends, a break, normally lasting 30 to 45 minutes per the <i>Official Baseball Rules</i>, occurs and the second game is then started.<sup id="cite_ref-obr_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obr-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 16–17">&#58;&#8202;16–17&#8202;</span></sup> For statistical purposes, the attendance is counted only for the second game, with the first game's attendance recorded as zero. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Day">Day</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubleheader_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Day"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "classic" day doubleheader consists of the first game played in the early afternoon and, following a break, the second is played in the late afternoon. This was often done out of necessity in the years before many ballparks had lights. Often, if either game went into extra innings, the second game was eventually called when it grew dark. </p><p>This type of doubleheader is now more prominent in <a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball" title="Minor League Baseball">Minor League Baseball</a>. It is now uncommon in the major leagues, even for rain makeups, since the use of stadium lights allows for night games. They are still occasionally scheduled, one example being the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a> hosting the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland Athletics">Oakland Athletics</a> in a single-admission doubleheader starting at 1:05<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>p.m. on the afternoon of June 10, 2017, at <a href="/wiki/Tropicana_Field" title="Tropicana Field">Tropicana Field</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Twi-night">Twi-night</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubleheader_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Twi-night"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a twi-night (short for "twilight-night") doubleheader, the first game is played in the late afternoon and, following a break, the second begins at night. Under the <a href="/wiki/Collective_bargaining" title="Collective bargaining">Collective Bargaining Agreement</a> (CBA) between MLB and the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Players_Association" title="Major League Baseball Players Association">Major League Baseball Players Association</a> (MLBPA), this is allowed provided the start time of the first game is no later than 5:00&#160;p.m. local time, although they generally start at 4:00&#160;p.m. This type of doubleheader is still used in the minor leagues, or occasionally in MLB as the result of a rainout. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Split">Split</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubleheader_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Split"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a split or "day-night" doubleheader, the first game is played in the early afternoon and the second is played at night. In this scenario, separate tickets are sold for admission to each individual game. Such doubleheaders are favored by major-league organizations because they can charge admission for each game individually, and most often occur as the result of a rainout, where tickets have already been sold to the individual games. </p><p>Except in special circumstances with the approval of the MLBPA, such as a makeup game resulting from a rainout, scheduling split doubleheaders is prohibited under the terms of the 2002 CBA. Exceptions have occurred; for example, on August 22, 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Diamondbacks" title="Arizona Diamondbacks">Arizona Diamondbacks</a> hosted the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Marlins" title="Miami Marlins">Miami Marlins</a> in a day-night doubleheader, the first doubleheader ever played at <a href="/wiki/Chase_Field" title="Chase Field">Chase Field</a>, which was arranged due to a scheduling error violating another section of the CBA, which prohibits teams from being scheduled to play on more than 20 consecutive days.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the <a href="/wiki/2012_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2012 Major League Baseball season">2012 season</a>, the CBA has allowed teams to expand their <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_rosters" title="Major League Baseball rosters">active roster</a> by one player (currently from 26 to 27 players) for split doubleheaders, as long as those doubleheaders were scheduled with at least 48 hours' notice.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tripleheaders">Tripleheaders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubleheader_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Tripleheaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tripleheader_linescores_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tripleheader_linescores_1920.jpg/260px-Tripleheader_linescores_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="357" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tripleheader_linescores_1920.jpg/390px-Tripleheader_linescores_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tripleheader_linescores_1920.jpg/520px-Tripleheader_linescores_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Newspaper account in the <i><a href="/wiki/Austin_American-Statesman" title="Austin American-Statesman">Austin American-Statesman</a></i> of the tripleheader played on October 2, 1920</figcaption></figure> <p>Three instances of a tripleheader are recorded in MLB, indicating three games between the same two teams on the same day. These occurred between the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridegrooms" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Bridegrooms">Brooklyn Bridegrooms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Innocents" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh Innocents">Pittsburgh Innocents</a> on September 1, <a href="/wiki/1890_in_baseball" title="1890 in baseball">1890</a> (Brooklyn won all three);<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> between the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles_(19th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore Orioles (19th century)">Baltimore Orioles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louisville_Colonels" title="Louisville Colonels">Louisville Colonels</a> on September 7, <a href="/wiki/1896_in_baseball" title="1896 in baseball">1896</a> (Baltimore won all three);<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and between the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a> on October 2, <a href="/wiki/1920_in_baseball" title="1920 in baseball">1920</a> (Cincinnati won the first two of the three, before losing the third in six innings in a darkness-shortened game).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tripleheaders are prohibited under the current CBA, except if the first game is the conclusion of a <a href="/wiki/Suspended_game" title="Suspended game">game suspended</a> from a prior date: this could only happen if the only remaining dates between the two teams were scheduled doubleheaders, with no single games left for the suspended game to precede. </p><p>This scenario played out after a game between the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(baseball)" title="New York Giants (baseball)">New York Giants</a> played in Philadelphia on August 30, 1913, was ordered to be resumed by the NL board of directors (thus, it became a suspended game).<sup id="cite_ref-30Aug1913_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30Aug1913-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The only games left between the Phillies and Giants was a six-game set at the end of the season, scheduled to be played across three consecutive days of doubleheaders in New York. Thus, the suspended game was resumed on October 2, 1913, before the first of the three scheduled doubleheaders. Upon resuming the suspended game, the Phillies recorded the last two outs as the “home” team.<sup id="cite_ref-30Aug1913_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30Aug1913-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the scheduled doubleheader, the Giants won the first game and the Phillies won the second game, which was shorted by darkness to six innings.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To date, this is the only time the scenario of a suspended game being completed before a scheduled doubleheader has occurred. </p><p>Such a scenario nearly happened near the end of the 2019 season, when a Friday doubleheader between the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> was rained out after the first game started but was called off with the Tigers leading, 4–2, in the bottom of the fourth inning.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result, one of the games was made up as part of a doubleheader on Saturday while the other was canceled entirely,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as it had no bearing on the postseason. Had the broader use of suspended games added by MLB in 2020 been in place during 2019, or if the game had been tied after completing five or more innings, it is possible that parts of three games could have been played on Saturday, beginning with the conclusion of the suspended game. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seven-inning_doubleheaders">Seven-inning doubleheaders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubleheader_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Seven-inning doubleheaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under some rulesets, games played as part of a doubleheader last seven innings each instead of the usual nine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_college_and_minor_league_baseball">In college and minor league baseball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubleheader_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: In college and minor league baseball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>College and minor league baseball typically use seven-inning doubleheaders. This applies even in the postseason; in 1994, the first game of the five-game <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_League" title="Pacific Coast League">Pacific Coast League</a> championship series between <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Canadians" title="Vancouver Canadians">Vancouver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque_Dukes" title="Albuquerque Dukes">Albuquerque</a> was rained out; the two teams played a doubleheader, seven innings each, on the originally scheduled date of the second game. In the minors, if the first game is the completion of a suspended game from a prior day, the suspended game is played to completion (seven or nine innings, whichever it was scheduled to be when it started), and the second game of the doubleheader is seven innings. </p><p>In leagues which place a runner on second base at the start of <a href="/wiki/Extra_innings" title="Extra innings">extra innings</a>, the rule applies starting in the eighth inning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Major_League_Baseball,_2020–2021"><span id="In_Major_League_Baseball.2C_2020.E2.80.932021"></span>In Major League Baseball, 2020–2021</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubleheader_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: In Major League Baseball, 2020–2021"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> delayed the start of MLB's <a href="/wiki/2020_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2020 Major League Baseball season">2020</a> season to July from its original intended start in March, the league announced on July 31 that all doubleheader games would be scheduled for seven innings each during the shortened season,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to reduce strain on teams' pitchers. The league and the MLBPA came to an agreement to put this rule in place only for the 2020 season, later extended to the <a href="/wiki/2021_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2021 Major League Baseball season">2021</a> season as well. The <a href="/wiki/2022_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2022 Major League Baseball season">2022</a> season reverted to nine-inning doubleheaders. </p><p>The first major-league seven-inning doubleheader was played on August 2, 2020, between the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> at <a href="/wiki/Comerica_Park" title="Comerica Park">Comerica Park</a>, with the Reds winning both games.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Statistical_impact">Statistical impact</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubleheader_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Statistical impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some major-league feats in a seven-inning game were counted as-is, while others were not. For example, a <a href="/wiki/Shutout_(baseball)" title="Shutout (baseball)">shutout</a> was credited when it occurred in a seven-inning game; Reds pitcher <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Bauer" title="Trevor Bauer">Trevor Bauer</a> threw the first seven-inning shutout under the rule.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/No-hitter" title="No-hitter">no-hitter</a> was only credited if the game lasted at least nine innings (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Extra_innings" title="Extra innings">extra innings</a> were played, due to a tie score). Under the 1991 guidelines recognizing major-league no-hitters, the feat is only officially recognized when a team's pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits in a minimum of nine innings (that is, records at least 27 outs without allowing a hit). On April 25, 2021, <a href="/wiki/Madison_Bumgarner" title="Madison Bumgarner">Madison Bumgarner</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Diamondbacks" title="Arizona Diamondbacks">Arizona Diamondbacks</a> pitched a complete seven-inning game allowing no hits to the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a> in the second game of a doubleheader,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but did not receive credit for a no-hitter.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Five pitchers of the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a> held the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a> hitless in a seven-inning game, the second game of a doubleheader on July 7, 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and also did not receive credit for a no-hitter.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doubleheaders_of_note">Doubleheaders of note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubleheader_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Doubleheaders of note"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boxscore_07_Sept_1903_Brooklyn_vs._New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Boxscore_07_Sept_1903_Brooklyn_vs._New_York.jpg/220px-Boxscore_07_Sept_1903_Brooklyn_vs._New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Boxscore_07_Sept_1903_Brooklyn_vs._New_York.jpg/330px-Boxscore_07_Sept_1903_Brooklyn_vs._New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Boxscore_07_Sept_1903_Brooklyn_vs._New_York.jpg/440px-Boxscore_07_Sept_1903_Brooklyn_vs._New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="873" /></a><figcaption>Boxscore of the home-and-home doubleheader contest on September 7, 1903, as published in the <i><a href="/wiki/New-York_Tribune" title="New-York Tribune">New-York Tribune</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>The home-and-home doubleheader, in which each team hosts one game, is extremely rare, as it requires the teams' home ballparks to be in close geographical proximity. During the 20th century and before the advent of <a href="/wiki/Interleague_play" title="Interleague play">interleague play</a> in 1997, only one instance was recorded in Major League Baseball: a Labor Day special event involving the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Giants_(NL)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the New York Giants (NL)">New York Giants</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Brooklyn_Dodgers" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Superbas</a>. </p> <ul><li>September 7, 1903 <ul><li><b>Game 1:</b> <a href="/wiki/Washington_Park_(baseball)" title="Washington Park (baseball)">Washington Park (II)</a>: Giants 6, Superbas 4</li> <li><b>Game 2:</b> <a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds (III)</a>: Superbas 3, Giants 0</li></ul></li></ul> <p>This is the only home-and-home doubleheader known to have been part of the original major league season schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-hal_bock_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hal_bock-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since interleague play began, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> have on three occasions played home-and-home doubleheaders. Each occasion was due to a rainout during the first series of the season. During the second series of the season, a makeup game was scheduled at the ballpark of the opposing team as part of a day-night doubleheader. </p> <ul><li>July 8, 2000<sup id="cite_ref-hal_bock_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hal_bock-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><b>Game 1:</b> <a href="/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a>: Yankees 4, Mets 2</li> <li><b>Game 2:</b> <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium (I)</a>: Yankees 4, Mets 2 (June 11 makeup)</li></ul></li> <li>June 28, 2003 <ul><li><b>Game 1:</b> Yankee Stadium (I): Yankees 7, Mets 1</li> <li><b>Game 2:</b> Shea Stadium: Yankees 9, Mets 8 (June 21 makeup)</li></ul></li> <li>June 27, 2008 <ul><li><b>Game 1:</b> Yankee Stadium (I): Mets 15, Yankees 6 (May 16 makeup)</li> <li><b>Game 2:</b> Shea Stadium: Yankees 9, Mets 0</li></ul></li></ul> <p>On occasion, teams can play different opponents in a doubleheader—that is, one team hosts two other teams on the same day. On September 13, 1951, the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a> hosted a doubleheader against two different teams. The first game was a 6–4 win against the New York Giants. The second game resulted in a 2–0 loss to the Boston Braves.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On September 25, 2000, the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a> also hosted a doubleheader against two different teams. The September 10 game against the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> in Cleveland had been rained out. With no common days off for the remainder of the season and both teams in a postseason race, the teams agreed to play a day game in Cleveland on the same day that the Indians were to host the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a> for a night game. The Indians defeated the White Sox, 9–2, in the first game, while the Twins defeated the Indians, 4–3, in the second.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On occasion, teams may play both games of a doubleheader at the same park, but one team is designated home for each game. This is usually the result of earlier postponements. For example, in 2007, when snow storms in northern Ohio caused the Cleveland Indians to postpone an entire four-game series from April 5–8 against the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a>; three of the games were made up in Cleveland throughout the season, while the fourth was made up as part of a doubleheader in Seattle on September 26 with the Indians as the designated home team for the first game. The Indians won the first game acting as the home team, 12–4, but lost the second as the away team, 3–2. Such an occurrence is typical when two teams lack a mutual off day to make a game up in the same ballpark, but have a series at the visiting team’s ballpark that it can be made up during. This can also happen if the game is between an East/Central team and West team to prevent a team from having to travel across the country to make up a game. Due to MLB rules, both games are considered home games for the team whose stadium the games are played at. In 2020, due to COVID-19 causing postponements of multiple games, multiple games were made up this way. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubleheader_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a> inductee <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Ernie Banks</a>, who spent his entire MLB career with the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a>, was known for his catchphrase, "It's a beautiful day for a ballgame&#160;...&#160;Let's play two!", expressing his wish to play a doubleheader every day out of his love of baseball.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubleheader_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The game had originally been ruled a <a href="/wiki/Forfeit_(baseball)" title="Forfeit (baseball)">forfeit</a> to the Giants, which was protested by the Phillies, and the league president's decision (which was to award the game to the Phillies) was protested by the Giants. For further information, see the entries for August 30, 1913, at <i><a href="/wiki/Protested_game#Upheld_protests_in_MLB" title="Protested game">Protested game#Upheld protests in MLB</a></i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doubleheader_(baseball)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1925/B07281WS11925.htm">"Chicago White Sox 10, Washington Senators 5 (1)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Retrosheet" title="Retrosheet">Retrosheet</a></i>. July 28, 1925<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Retrosheet&amp;rft.atitle=Chicago+White+Sox+10%2C+Washington+Senators+5+%281%29&amp;rft.date=1925-07-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F1925%2FB07281WS11925.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1925/B07282WS11925.htm">"Chicago White Sox 6, Washington Senators 2 (2)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Retrosheet" title="Retrosheet">Retrosheet</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Retrosheet&amp;rft.atitle=Chicago+White+Sox+6%2C+Washington+Senators+2+%282%29&amp;rft.date=1925-07-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F1925%2FB07282WS11925.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Karpinski-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Karpinski_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karpinski_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarpinski2017" class="citation web cs1">Karpinski, David (12 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseballroundtable.com/another-episode-of-how-the-game-has-changed/">"Another Episode of How the Game Has Changed"</a>. <i>baseballroundtable.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=baseballroundtable.com&amp;rft.atitle=Another+Episode+of+How+the+Game+Has+Changed&amp;rft.date=2017-09-12&amp;rft.aulast=Karpinski&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseballroundtable.com%2Fanother-episode-of-how-the-game-has-changed%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorzi2017" class="citation news cs1">Borzi, Pat (2017-06-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/09/sports/baseball/true-doubleheader-tampa-bay-rays-oakland-athletics.html">"The Rays Are Playing a Traditional Doubleheader. By Choice"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Rays+Are+Playing+a+Traditional+Doubleheader.+By+Choice.&amp;rft.date=2017-06-09&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Borzi&amp;rft.aufirst=Pat&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F06%2F09%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Ftrue-doubleheader-tampa-bay-rays-oakland-athletics.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sports_Illustrated-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sports_Illustrated_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLemire2011" class="citation news cs1">Lemire, Joe (July 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/more-sports/2011/07/15/doubleheaders">"Angels-A's reviving traditional doubleheader, if only for a day"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Office of the Commissioner of Baseball. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via MLB.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Baseball+Rules&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+the+Commissioner+of+Baseball&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimg.mlbstatic.com%2Fmlb-images%2Fimage%2Fupload%2Fmlb%2Fhhvryxqioipb87os1puw.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNolte2017" class="citation news cs1">Nolte, Rick (June 11, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/port-charlotte-sun-rays-should-be-lauded/126604104/">"Rays should be lauded for offer of doubleheader"</a>. <i>The Sun</i>. <a href="/wiki/Port_Charlotte,_Florida" title="Port Charlotte, Florida">Port Charlotte, Florida</a>. p.&#160;A18<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft.atitle=MLB+Scores+and+Standings+Monday%2C+September+01%2C+1890&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2F%3Fdate%3D1890-09-01&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/?date=1896-09-07">"MLB Scores and Standings Monday, September 07, 1896"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft.atitle=MLB+Scores+and+Standings+Monday%2C+September+07%2C+1896&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2F%3Fdate%3D1896-09-07&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/games/standings.cgi?date=1920-10-02">"MLB Scores and Standings Saturday, October 02, 1920"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft.atitle=MLB+Scores+and+Standings+Saturday%2C+October+02%2C+1920&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fgames%2Fstandings.cgi%3Fdate%3D1920-10-02&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30Aug1913-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-30Aug1913_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-30Aug1913_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1913/B08300PHI1913.htm">"Philadelphia Phillies 8, New York Giants 6"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Retrosheet" title="Retrosheet">Retrosheet</a></i>. August 30, 1913<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Retrosheet&amp;rft.atitle=Philadelphia+Phillies+8%2C+New+York+Giants+6&amp;rft.date=1913-08-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F1913%2FB08300PHI1913.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1913/10021913.htm">"Events of Thursday, October 2, 1913"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Retrosheet" title="Retrosheet">Retrosheet</a></i>. August 30, 1913<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Retrosheet&amp;rft.atitle=Events+of+Thursday%2C+October+2%2C+1913&amp;rft.date=1913-08-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F1913%2F10021913.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFenech2019" class="citation news cs1">Fenech, Anthony (September 28, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/detroit-free-press-tigers-final-series/132508160/">"Tigers' final series starts with rainout of twin bill"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press" title="Detroit Free Press">Detroit Free Press</a></i>. p.&#160;B8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Tigers%27+final+series+starts+with+rainout+of+twin+bill&amp;rft.pages=B8&amp;rft.date=2019-09-28&amp;rft.aulast=Fenech&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdetroit-free-press-tigers-final-series%2F132508160%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-white-sox-recap/132507889/">"White Sox Recap"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. September 28, 2019. p.&#160;2-3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=White+Sox+Recap&amp;rft.pages=2-3&amp;rft.date=2019-09-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fchicago-tribune-white-sox-recap%2F132507889%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mlb.nbcsports.com/2020/07/31/new-doubleheader-rule-is-official-games-will-be-seven-innings-long/">"New doubleheader rule is official: Games will be seven innings long -"</a>. 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+doubleheader+rule+is+official%3A+Games+will+be+seven+innings+long+-&amp;rft.date=2020-07-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmlb.nbcsports.com%2F2020%2F07%2F31%2Fnew-doubleheader-rule-is-official-games-will-be-seven-innings-long%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/mlb-will-play-seven-inning-doubleheaders-in-shortened-2020-season-as-league-union-reach-agreement/">"MLB will play seven-inning doubleheaders in shortened 2020 season as league, union reach agreement"</a>. 31 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MLB+will+play+seven-inning+doubleheaders+in+shortened+2020+season+as+league%2C+union+reach+agreement&amp;rft.date=2020-07-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbssports.com%2Fmlb%2Fnews%2Fmlb-will-play-seven-inning-doubleheaders-in-shortened-2020-season-as-league-union-reach-agreement%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/DET/DET202008021.shtml">"Cincinnati Reds at Detroit Tigers Box Score, August 2, 2020"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cincinnati+Reds+at+Detroit+Tigers+Box+Score%2C+August+2%2C+2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FDET%2FDET202008021.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/eaee2c59832463d3fed85ba800969d1d">"7-inning doubleheaders debut in MLB, Reds sweep Tigers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. 2 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=7-inning+doubleheaders+debut+in+MLB%2C+Reds+sweep+Tigers&amp;rft.date=2020-08-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Feaee2c59832463d3fed85ba800969d1d&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/news/seven-inning-doubleheaders-no-hitter-rules">"Rules for pitcher feats in 7-inning twin bills"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MLB.com&amp;rft.atitle=Rules+for+pitcher+feats+in+7-inning+twin+bills&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Fseven-inning-doubleheaders-no-hitter-rules&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/DET/DET202008022.shtml">"Cincinnati Reds at Detroit Tigers Box Score, August 2, 2020"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cincinnati+Reds+at+Detroit+Tigers+Box+Score%2C+August+2%2C+2020&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FDET%2FDET202008022.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/2021/B04252ATL2021.htm">"Arizona Diamondbacks 7, Atlanta Braves 0 (2)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Retrosheet" title="Retrosheet">Retrosheet</a></i>. April 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Retrosheet&amp;rft.atitle=Arizona+Diamondbacks+7%2C+Atlanta+Braves+0+%282%29&amp;rft.date=2021-04-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F2021%2FB04252ATL2021.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchoenfield2021" class="citation web cs1">Schoenfield, David (26 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/31334445/why-madison-bumgarner-seven-inning-no-hitter-really-no-hitter">"Why Madison Bumgarner's seven-inning no-hitter wasn't really a no-hitter"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. ESPN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&amp;rft.atitle=Why+Madison+Bumgarner%27s+seven-inning+no-hitter+wasn%27t+really+a+no-hitter&amp;rft.date=2021-04-26&amp;rft.aulast=Schoenfield&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F31334445%2Fwhy-madison-bumgarner-seven-inning-no-hitter-really-no-hitter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/2021/B07072TBA2021.htm">"Tampa Bay Rays 4, Cleveland Indians 0 (2)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Retrosheet" title="Retrosheet">Retrosheet</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Retrosheet&amp;rft.atitle=Tampa+Bay+Rays+4%2C+Cleveland+Indians+0+%282%29&amp;rft.date=2021-07-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F2021%2FB07072TBA2021.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopkin2021" class="citation news cs1">Topkin, Marc (July 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/tampa-bay-times-no-hitter-might-not-coun/126612652/">"No-hitter might not count, sweep does"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a></i>. p.&#160;C5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=No-hitter+might+not+count%2C+sweep+does&amp;rft.pages=C5&amp;rft.date=2021-07-08&amp;rft.aulast=Topkin&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Ftampa-bay-times-no-hitter-might-not-coun%2F126612652%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hal_bock-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hal_bock_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hal_bock_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBock2000" class="citation news cs1">Bock, Hal (2000-06-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/20000614/4026643/a-subway-doubleheader">"A subway doubleheader"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Times">Seattle Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Seattle+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+subway+doubleheader&amp;rft.date=2000-06-14&amp;rft.aulast=Bock&amp;rft.aufirst=Hal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F20000614%2F4026643%2Fa-subway-doubleheader&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1903/VNY101903.htm">"The 1903 New York Giants Regular Season Game Log"</a>. <i>retrosheet.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=retrosheet.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+1903+New+York+Giants+Regular+Season+Game+Log&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F1903%2FVNY101903.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/games/standings.cgi?date=1951-09-13">"MLB Scores and Standings Thursday, September 13, 1951"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft.atitle=MLB+Scores+and+Standings+Thursday%2C+September+13%2C+1951&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fgames%2Fstandings.cgi%3Fdate%3D1951-09-13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/games/standings.cgi?date=2000-09-25">"MLB Scores and Standings Monday, September 25, 2000"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft.atitle=MLB+Scores+and+Standings+Monday%2C+September+25%2C+2000&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fgames%2Fstandings.cgi%3Fdate%3D2000-09-25&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADoubleheader+%28baseball%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballbiography.com/ernie-banks-1931">"The Ballplayers – Ernie Banks Biography"</a>. baseballbiography.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ejection_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ejection (baseball)">Ejections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_rules" title="Ground rules">Ground rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield_fly_rule" title="Infield fly rule">Infield fly rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_flight" title="In flight">In flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interference_(baseball)" title="Interference (baseball)">Interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitch_clock" title="Pitch clock">Pitch clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protested_game" title="Protested game">Protested game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">Strike zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspended_game" title="Suspended game">Suspended game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unwritten_rules_of_baseball" title="Unwritten rules of baseball">Unwritten rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheating_in_baseball" title="Cheating in baseball">Cheating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_baseball_and_softball" title="Comparison of baseball and softball">Comparison of baseball and softball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fastpitch_softball" title="Fastpitch softball">fastpitch softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16-inch_softball" title="16-inch softball">16-inch softball</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ballpark" title="Ballpark">Ballpark</a>/<a href="/wiki/Baseball_field" title="Baseball field">field</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backstop_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Backstop (baseball)">Backstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_field" title="Baseball field">Baseball diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batter%27s_box" class="mw-redirect" title="Batter&#39;s box">Batter's box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batter%27s_eye" title="Batter&#39;s eye">Batter's eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullpen" title="Bullpen">Bullpen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dugout_(baseball)" title="Dugout (baseball)">Dugout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foul_pole" class="mw-redirect" title="Foul pole">Foul pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foul_ball" title="Foul ball">Foul territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield" title="Infield">Infield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-deck" title="On-deck">On-deck circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outfield" title="Outfield">Outfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warning_track" title="Warning track">Warning track</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_clothing_and_equipment" title="Baseball clothing and equipment">Equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_(ball)" title="Baseball 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href="/wiki/Uniform_number_(Major_League_Baseball)" title="Uniform number (Major League Baseball)">Uniform number</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Game process</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batting_order_(baseball)" title="Batting order (baseball)">Batting order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inning" title="Inning">Innings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extra_innings" title="Extra innings">extra innings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_(baseball)" title="Out (baseball)">Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_positions" title="Baseball positions">Positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_of_play" title="Pace of play">Pace of play</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batting_(baseball)" title="Batting (baseball)">Batting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/At_bat" title="At bat">At bat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_chop" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore chop">Baltimore chop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_flip" title="Bat flip">Bat flip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batted_ball" title="Batted ball">Batted ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_(baseball)" title="Count (baseball)">Batting count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batting_out_of_turn" title="Batting out of turn">Batting out of order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunt_(baseball)" title="Bunt (baseball)">Bunt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_bunt" title="Sacrifice bunt">sacrifice bunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slap_bunt" title="Slap bunt">slap bunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squeeze_play_(baseball)" title="Squeeze play (baseball)">squeeze play</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charging_the_mound" title="Charging the mound">Charging the mound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Checked_swing" title="Checked swing">Checked swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleanup_hitter" title="Cleanup hitter">Cleanup hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designated_hitter" title="Designated hitter">Designated hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_(baseball)" title="Double (baseball)">Double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_switch_(baseball)" title="Double switch (baseball)">Double switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foul_ball" title="Foul ball">Foul ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foul_tip" title="Foul tip">Foul tip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_sombrero" title="Golden sombrero">Golden sombrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_rule_double" title="Ground rule double">Ground rule double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hat-trick#Baseball" title="Hat-trick">Hat trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">Hit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_and_run_(baseball)" title="Hit and run (baseball)">Hit and run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_by_pitch" title="Hit by pitch">Hit by pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitting_for_the_cycle" title="Hitting for the cycle">Hitting for the cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">Home run</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_slam_(baseball)" title="Grand slam (baseball)">Grand slam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside-the-park_home_run" title="Inside-the-park home run">Inside-the-park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk-off_home_run" title="Walk-off home run">Walk-off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonshot_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moonshot (baseball)">Moonshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_home_run" title="Chinese home run">Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield_hit" title="Infield hit">Infield hit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadoff_hitter" title="Leadoff hitter">Leadoff hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty-righty_switch" title="Lefty-righty switch">Lefty-righty switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Line drive">Line drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendoza_Line" title="Mendoza Line">Mendoza Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-deck" title="On-deck">On-deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plate_appearance" title="Plate appearance">Plate appearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platoon_system" title="Platoon system">Platoon system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pull_hitter" title="Pull hitter">Pull hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_fly" title="Sacrifice fly">Sacrifice fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_(baseball)" title="Single (baseball)">Single</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">Strike zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_spot_(sports)" title="Sweet spot (sports)">Sweet spot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switch_hitter" title="Switch hitter">Switch hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_(baseball)" title="Triple (baseball)">Triple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">Walk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pitch_(baseball)" title="Pitch (baseball)">Pitching</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pitch_(softball)" title="Pitch (softball)">(softball)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balk" title="Balk">Balk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beanball" title="Beanball">Beanball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaking_ball" title="Breaking ball">Breaking ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brushback_pitch" title="Brushback pitch">Brushback pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changeup" title="Changeup">Changeup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_changeup" title="Vulcan changeup">Vulcan changeup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curveball" title="Curveball">Curveball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eephus_pitch" title="Eephus pitch">Eephus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emery_ball" title="Emery ball">Emery ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastball" title="Fastball">Fastball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two-seam_fastball" title="Two-seam fastball">two-seam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-seam_fastball" title="Four-seam fastball">four-seam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut_fastball" title="Cut fastball">cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinker_(pitch)" title="Sinker (pitch)">sinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split-finger_fastball" title="Split-finger fastball">split-finger</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_count" class="mw-redirect" title="Full count">Full count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_pitchers_who_have_thrown_an_immaculate_inning" title="List of Major League Baseball pitchers who have thrown an immaculate inning">Immaculate inning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_pitching" title="Inside pitching">Inside pitching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_balk" title="Intentional balk">Intentional balk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_base_on_balls" title="Intentional base on balls">Intentional walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knuckleball" title="Knuckleball">Knuckleball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddux_(statistic)" title="Maddux (statistic)">Maddux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-hitter" title="No-hitter">No-hitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfect_game_(baseball)" title="Perfect game (baseball)">Perfect game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickoff" title="Pickoff">Pickoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitch_count" title="Pitch count">Pitch count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitching_position" title="Pitching position">Pitching position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitchout" title="Pitchout">Pitchout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Quick pitch">Quick pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screwball" title="Screwball">Screwball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutout_(baseball)" title="Shutout (baseball)">Shutout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slider_(pitch)" title="Slider (pitch)">Slider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitball" title="Spitball">Spitball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">Strike zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striking_out_the_side" title="Striking out the side">Striking out the side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switch_pitcher" title="Switch pitcher">Switch pitcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_of_pitch" class="mw-redirect" title="Time of pitch">Time of pitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_pitch" title="Wild pitch">Wild pitch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Base_running" title="Base running">Base running</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balk" title="Balk">Balk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bases_loaded" class="mw-redirect" title="Bases loaded">Bases loaded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caught_stealing" title="Caught stealing">Caught stealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hit_and_run_(baseball)" title="Hit and run (baseball)">Hit and run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_off" title="Lead off">Lead off</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_on_base" class="mw-redirect" title="Left on base">Left on base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obstruction_(baseball)" title="Obstruction (baseball)">Obstruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundown" title="Rundown">Rundown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safe_(baseball)" title="Safe (baseball)">Safe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoring_position" title="Scoring position">Scoring position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slide_(baseball)" title="Slide (baseball)">Slide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_ball_(baseball)" title="Small ball (baseball)">Small ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squeeze_play_(baseball)" title="Squeeze play (baseball)">Squeeze play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">Stolen base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_up" title="Tag up">Tag up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tie_goes_to_the_runner" title="Tie goes to the runner">Tie goes to the runner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fielding<br /><a href="/wiki/Baseball_positioning" title="Baseball positioning">(positioning)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appeal_play" title="Appeal play">Appeal play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assist_(baseball)" title="Assist (baseball)">Assist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_the_plate" title="Blocking the plate">Blocking the plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catch_(baseball)" title="Catch (baseball)">Catch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caught_stealing" title="Caught stealing">Caught stealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covering_a_base" title="Covering a base">Covering a base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_indifference" class="mw-redirect" title="Defensive indifference">Defensive indifference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_play" title="Double play">Double play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Error_(baseball)" title="Error (baseball)">Error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fielder%27s_choice" title="Fielder&#39;s choice">Fielder's choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_infielder" title="Fifth infielder">Fifth infielder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_play" title="Force play">Force play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_out" title="Fourth out">Fourth out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_ball_trick" title="Hidden ball trick">Hidden ball trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-between_hop" title="In-between hop">In-between hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield_fly_rule" title="Infield fly rule">Infield fly rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infield_shift" title="Infield shift">Infield shift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interference_(baseball)" title="Interference (baseball)">Interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhood_play" title="Neighborhood play">Neighborhood play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passed_ball" title="Passed ball">Passed ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickoff" title="Pickoff">Pickoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putout" title="Putout">Putout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundown" title="Rundown">Rundown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_out" title="Tag out">Tag out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_play" title="Triple play">Triple play</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unassisted_triple_play" title="Unassisted triple play">unassisted</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncaught_third_strike" title="Uncaught third strike">Uncaught third strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_climb" title="Wall climb">Wall climb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheel_play" title="Wheel play">Wheel play</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_card" title="Baseball card">Baseball card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_statistics" title="Baseball statistics">Baseball statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bench_jockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Bench jockey">Bench jockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bench-clearing_brawl" title="Bench-clearing brawl">Bench-clearing brawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_ball#Baseball" title="Dead ball">Dead ball</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Doubleheader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_baseball_terms" title="Glossary of baseball terms">Jargon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injured_list" title="Injured list">Injured list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_baseball_films" title="List of baseball films">List of baseball films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_(baseball)" title="Pepper (baseball)">Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_scorekeeping" title="Baseball scorekeeping">Scorekeeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_(baseball)" title="Series (baseball)">Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-inning_stretch" title="Seventh-inning stretch">Seventh-inning stretch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shagging_(baseball)" title="Shagging (baseball)">Shagging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sign_stealing" title="Sign stealing">Sign stealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slump_(sports)" title="Slump (sports)">Slump</a></li> <li>Streak <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Losing_streak#Baseball" title="Losing streak">losing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winning_streak#Baseball" title="Winning streak">winning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variations_of_baseball" title="Variations of baseball">Variations of baseball</a></li></ul> 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