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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Riwayat_hidup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riwayat_hidup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Riwayat hidup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riwayat_hidup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemikiran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemikiran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pemikiran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemikiran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Publikasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Michel Foucault</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 90 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88" title="ميشال فوكو – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميشال فوكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88" title="ميشال فوكو – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميشال فوكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%9Fel_Fuko" title="Mişel Fuko – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mişel Fuko" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88" title="میشل فوکو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میشل فوکو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мішэль Фуко – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мішэль Фуко" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мішэль Фуко – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мішэль Фуко" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мишел Фуко – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мишел Фуко" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B" title="মিশেল ফুকো – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিশেল ফুকো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%86" title="میشێل فووکۆ – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میشێل فووکۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BB_%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%8E" title="Μισέλ Φουκώ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μισέλ Φουκώ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88" title="میشل فوکو – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میشل فوکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95" title="מישל פוקו – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מישל פוקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मिशेल फूको – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिशेल फूको" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D5%96%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%B8" title="Միշել Ֆուկո – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միշել Ֆուկո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC" title="ミシェル・フーコー – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミシェル・フーコー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D" title="მიშელ ფუკო – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიშელ ფუკო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B" title="ಮಿಶೆಲ್ ಫುಕೋ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಿಶೆಲ್ ಫುಕೋ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%85%B8_%ED%91%B8%EC%BD%94" title="미셸 푸코 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미셸 푸코" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Foucault" title="Michael Foucault – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Michael Foucault" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%A1els_Fuko" title="Mišels Fuko – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mišels Fuko" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мишел Фуко – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мишел Фуко" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B" title="മിഷേൽ ഫൂക്കോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിഷേൽ ഫൂക്കോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88" title="میشل فوکو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="میشل فوکو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मिसेल फुको – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मिसेल फुको" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="माइकल फोकल्ट – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="माइकल फोकल्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B" title="ମିଶେଲ୍ ଫୁକୋ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମିଶେଲ୍ ଫୁକୋ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B" title="ਮਿਸ਼ੇਲ ਫੂਕੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਸ਼ੇਲ ਫੂਕੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88" title="میشل فوکو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="میشل فوکو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Фуко, Мишель – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фуко, Мишель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मिशेल फूको – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मिशेल फूको" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мишел Фуко – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мишел Фуко" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="மிஷேல் ஃபூக்கோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மிஷேல் ஃபூக்கோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8A" title="మిషెల్ ఫూకొ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మిషెల్ ఫూకొ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="มีแชล ฟูโก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มีแชล ฟูโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мішель Фуко – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мішель Фуко" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%9F%AF" title="米歇尔·福柯 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="米歇尔·福柯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D" title="მიშელ ფუკო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მიშელ ფუკო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%9F%AF" title="米歇尔·福柯 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="米歇尔·福柯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%9F%AF" title="福柯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="福柯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Michel Foucault" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E6%9F%AF" title="福柯 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="福柯" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span class="fn">Michel Foucault</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Michel_Foucault.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Michel_Foucault.jpg/220px-Michel_Foucault.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Michel_Foucault.jpg/330px-Michel_Foucault.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Michel_Foucault.jpg/440px-Michel_Foucault.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1797" data-file-height="2287" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/15_Oktober" title="15 Oktober">15 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Meninggal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em">25 Juni 1984<span style="display:none">(1984-06-25)</span> (umur 57)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em; padding-right:0em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-20" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-20">Abad ke-20</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kawasan</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Barat" title="Filsafat Barat">Filsafat Barat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_aliran_filsafat" title="Daftar aliran filsafat">Aliran</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Filsafat barat">Filsafat barat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pascastrukturalisme" title="Pascastrukturalisme">Pascastrukturalisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Analisis_diskusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analisis diskusi (halaman belum tersedia)">analisis diskusi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Minat utama</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_pemikiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah pemikiran (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah pemikiran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi">epistemologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">etika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filsafat_politik" title="Filsafat politik">filsafat politik</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Gagasan penting</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genealogi_(Foucault)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genealogi (Foucault) (halaman belum tersedia)">Arkeologi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genealogy_(filsafat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genealogy (filsafat) (halaman belum tersedia)">genealogi</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Episteme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Episteme (halaman belum tersedia)">episteme</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dispositif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dispositif (halaman belum tersedia)">dispositif</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biopower (halaman belum tersedia)">biopower</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Governmentality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governmentality (halaman belum tersedia)">governmentality</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institusi_disipliner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institusi disipliner (halaman belum tersedia)">institusi disipliner</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panopticism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panopticism (halaman belum tersedia)">panopticism</a>.</td></tr><tr class="note"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Dipengaruhi</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_Canguilhem" title="Georges Canguilhem">Georges Canguilhem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Martin Heidegger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bataille" title="Georges Bataille">Georges Bataille</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Blanchot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Blanchot (halaman belum tersedia)">Maurice Blanchot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Bachelard" title="Gaston Bachelard">Gaston Bachelard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hyppolite" title="Jean Hyppolite">Jean Hyppolite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_Dum%C3%A9zil" title="Georges Dumézil">Georges Dumézil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._L._Austin" class="mw-redirect" title="J. L. Austin">J. L. Austin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Gustave Flaubert</a>.</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="note"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Memengaruhi</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Agamben" title="Giorgio Agamben">Giorgio Agamben</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Said" title="Edward Said">Edward Said</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bourdieu" title="Pierre Bourdieu">Pierre Bourdieu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hacking" title="Ian Hacking">Ian Hacking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judith_Butler" title="Judith Butler">Judith Butler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Kittler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Kittler (halaman belum tersedia)">Friedrich Kittler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Davidson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Davidson (halaman belum tersedia)">Arnold Davidson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Deleuze" title="Gilles Deleuze">Gilles Deleuze</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Halperin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Halperin (halaman belum tersedia)">David Halperin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Haraway" title="Donna Haraway">Donna Haraway</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Dreyfus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Dreyfus (halaman belum tersedia)">Hubert Dreyfus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Rabinow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Rabinow (halaman belum tersedia)">Paul Rabinow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ranci%C3%A8re" title="Jacques Rancière">Jacques Rancière</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Sluga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Sluga (halaman belum tersedia)">Hans Sluga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolas_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolas Rose (halaman belum tersedia)">Nikolas Rose</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partha_Chatterjee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partha Chatterjee (halaman belum tersedia)">Partha Chatterjee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Negri" title="Antonio Negri">Antonio Negri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hardt" title="Michael Hardt">Michael Hardt</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Guattari" title="Félix Guattari">Félix Guattari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_J.F._Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard J.F. Day (halaman belum tersedia)">Richard J.F. Day</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Harcourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Harcourt (halaman belum tersedia)">Bernard Harcourt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Simon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Simon (halaman belum tersedia)">Jonathan Simon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariana_Valverde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariana Valverde (halaman belum tersedia)">Mariana Valverde</a>.</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Michel_Foucault_1974_Brasil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Michel_Foucault_1974_Brasil.jpg/220px-Michel_Foucault_1974_Brasil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Michel_Foucault_1974_Brasil.jpg/330px-Michel_Foucault_1974_Brasil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Michel_Foucault_1974_Brasil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption>Michel Foucault (1974)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Paul-Michel Foucault</b> (15 Oktober 1926 – 25 Juni 1984) atau lebih dikenal sebagai <b>Michel Foucault</b> adalah seorang filsuf <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, sejarawan ide, ahli teori sosial, ahli bahasa, dan <a href="/wiki/Kritik_sastra" title="Kritik sastra">kritikus sastra</a>. Teori-teorinya membahas hubungan antara kekuasaan dan pengetahuan, dan bagaimana mereka digunakan untuk membentuk kontrol sosial melalui lembaga-lembaga kemasyarakatan, terutama penjara dan rumah sakit. Meskipun sering disebut sebagai pemikir <a href="/wiki/Poststrukturalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Poststrukturalisme">post-strukturalis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Postmodernisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Postmodernisme">postmodernis</a>, Foucault menolak label-label ini dan lebih memilih untuk menyajikan pemikirannya sebagai sejarah kritis modernitas. Pemikirannya sangat berpengaruh bagi kedua kelompok akademik dan aktivis. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riwayat_hidup">Riwayat hidup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Foucault&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Riwayat hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Foucault&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Riwayat hidup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lahir di <a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a>, Prancis dari keluarga kelas menengah atas, Foucault menempuh pendidikan di Lycée Henri-IV dan kemudian <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Normale_Sup%C3%A9rieure" class="mw-redirect" title="École Normale Supérieure">École Normale Supérieure</a>, tempat ia mengembangkan minat dalam filsafat dan berada di bawah pengaruh tutornya <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hyppolite" title="Jean Hyppolite">Jean Hyppolite</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Louis_Althusser" title="Louis Althusser">Louis Althusser</a>. Setelah beberapa tahun bekerja sebagai diplomat budaya di luar negeri, ia kembali ke Prancis dan menerbitkan buku pertamanya yang terkenal, <i>Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason</i> (Kegilaan dan Ketidakbernalaran: Sejarah pada Masa Klasik). Setelah mendapatkan pekerjaan antara tahun <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> dan <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Clermont-Ferrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Clermont-Ferrand (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Clermont-Ferrand</a>, ia menghasilkan dua publikasi yang signifikan, <i>The Birth of the Clinic</i> (Kelahiran Klinik) dan '<i>The Order of Things</i> (Perkataan dan Perbendaan), yang menampilkan peningkatan keterlibatannya dengan <a href="/wiki/Strukturalisme" title="Strukturalisme">strukturalisme</a>, gerakan teoretis dalam <a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">antropologi</a> sosial yang mana ia kemudian menjauhkan diri. Tiga sejarah ini adalah contoh teknik historiografi Foucault yang berkembang yang ia sebut "arkeologi". </p><p>Pada usia 25 tahun, Foucault menerima Agregasi dan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> memperoleh <a href="/wiki/Diploma" title="Diploma">Diploma</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi">psikologi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lechte_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lechte-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> dia bekerja di <a href="/wiki/Rumah_Sakit_Jiwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumah Sakit Jiwa">Rumah Sakit Jiwa</a> dan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> mengajar di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Uppsala" title="Universitas Uppsala">Universitas Uppsala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a>. Dari tahun <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>, Foucault melanjutkan studinya di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Tunis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Tunis (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Tunis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> sebelum kembali ke Prancis. Karya pertamanya berjudul <i>Kegilaan dan Ketidakbernalaran: Sejarah pada Masa Klasik</i>, dipresentasikan untuk menempuh gelar doktoralnya pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> di bawah bimbingan <a href="/wiki/Georges_Canguilhem" title="Georges Canguilhem">Georges Canguilhem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lechte_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lechte-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karya tersebut kemudian diterbitkan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lechte_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lechte-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>, ia diangkat sebagai dosen <i>Sejarah Sistem Pemikiran</i> di <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lechte_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lechte-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia kemudian menjadi kepala departemen <a href="/wiki/Filsafat" title="Filsafat">filsafat</a> di universitas percobaan baru <a href="/wiki/Universitas_de_Paris_VIII_Vincennes%E2%80%93Saint-Denis" title="Universitas de Paris VIII Vincennes–Saint-Denis">Universitas de Paris VIII Vincennes–Saint-Denis</a>. Dia juga menjadi aktif dalam sejumlah kelompok sayap kiri yang terlibat dalam kampanye anti-rasis, gerakan pelanggaran anti-HAM, dan perjuangan untuk reformasi pemasyarakatan. Dia melanjutkan untuk mempublikasikan <i>The Archeology of Knowledge</i> (Arkeologi Pengetahuan), <i>Discipline and Punish</i> (Disiplin dan Hukuman), dan <i>The History of Sexuality</i> (Sejarah Seksualitas). Dalam buku-buku ini, ia mengembangkan metode arkeologi dan genealogi guna mengungkapkan keberadaan dan relasi antara pengetahuan dan kekuasaan dalam masyarakat. Foucault meninggal di Paris karena masalah neurologis dan diperparah oleh <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a>. Ia adalah tokoh publik pertama di Prancis yang meninggal akibat penyakit AIDS. Pasca kematian Foucault, pasangannya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Defert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Defert (halaman belum tersedia)">Daniel Defert</a>, mendirikan sebuah yayasan amal untuk membantu penderita AIDS dalam rangka mengenang Foucault. </p><p>Secara kronologis, bisa dilihat perjalanan hidup Foucault sebagai berikut:<sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1926 lahir dengan nama Paul-Michel Foucault<sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1936 mendaftar di Lycee Henry-IV di Pitiers<sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1940 mendaftar di Kolese St. Stanislas, sebuah Sekolah <a href="/wiki/Yesuit" title="Yesuit">Yesuit</a> kedua<sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1945 belajar di Paris di Lycée Henry-IV untk mempersiapkan ujian masuk untuk <i>École Normale Supérieure</i>, pemikiran filsafat oleh Jean Hyppolite<sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1945 diakui untuk <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Normale_Sup%C3%A9rieure" class="mw-redirect" title="École Normale Supérieure">École Normale Supérieure</a></i>, di mana dia menerima lisensi filsafat (1948), lisensi filsafat (1949) dan agragasi filsafat (1952)<sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1952 bekerja di <i>Faculté des Lettres</i>, Universitas di <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>, menerima Diploma Psiko-Patologi dari Institut Psikologi di <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1955-1958 mengajar di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Uppsala" title="Universitas Uppsala">Universitas Uppsala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia">Swedia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1959 mengabdi sebagai direktur dari Pusat Universitas <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> di Prancis<sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1960 mengajar Psikologi di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Clermont-Ferrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Clermont-Ferrand (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Clermont-Ferrand</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961 menerima gelar doktor, dengan karya-karya, <i>Histoire de la folie a l'age classique, Antropologie in pragmatischer Hinsicht</i><sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1962 menjadi profesor filsafat di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Clermont-Ferrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Clermont-Ferrand (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Clermont-Ferrand</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1966 mengunjungi profesor di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Tunisia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Tunisia (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Tunisia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1967 terpilih sebagai profesor di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Paris" title="Universitas Paris">Universitas Paris</a>, di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naterre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naterre (halaman belum tersedia)">Naterre</a>, tetapi kembali ke <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> ketika menteri pendidikan menunda ratigikasi dari pemilihan itu<sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 mengabdi sebagai pimpinan di departemen filsafat pada ekperimen baru di <a href="/wiki/Vincennes" class="mw-disambig" title="Vincennes">Vincennes</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1969 terpilih di Kolese Prancis dengan karya "Sejarah dari Sistem Pemikiran"<sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 menghadiri pelajaran pertamanya di <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971 ikut mendirikan <i>the Groupe d'information sur les Prison</i>, sebuah organisasi yang mengkritik kondisi <a href="/wiki/Penjara" title="Penjara">penjara</a> di Prancis<sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1972 membuat perjalanan lain ke USA, termasuk mengunjungi penjara di <a href="/wiki/Attica" class="mw-redirect" title="Attica">Attica</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-disambig" title="New York">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973 mengajar di <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-disambig" title="New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1875 ikut dalam protes melawan eksekusi <a href="/wiki/Franco" class="mw-disambig" title="Franco">Franco</a> terhadap para militansi<sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976 mengunjungi <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> dan <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 ikut aktif dalam protes melawan gerakan komunis di pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a> dan mendukung solidaritas<sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1983 mengajar di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_California" title="Universitas California">Universitas California</a> di <a href="/wiki/Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkeley">Berkeley</a> sebagai bagian dari kesepakatan untuk berkunjung ke sana setiap tahun<sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 meninggal di <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> pada <a href="/wiki/25_Juni" title="25 Juni">25 Juni</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gutting_2-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemikiran">Pemikiran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Foucault&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Pemikiran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Foucault&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemikiran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pemikiran Foucault sangat dipengaruhi <a href="/wiki/Nietzsche" class="mw-redirect" title="Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a>, tetapi dia tidak sepenuhnya merupakan pengikut Nietzsche, sebab baginya, Nietzsche yang diikutinya adalah seseorang yang orisinal, begitu pun dengan dia yang harus orisinal dengan pandangan pribadinya.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dia tidak jarang tidak sependapat dengan <a href="/wiki/Filsuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Filsuf">filsuf</a> pujaannya itu.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal ini terdapat dalam teori <a href="/wiki/Genealogi" title="Genealogi">Genealogi</a> Foucault.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di sini, bahasa bagi Foucault tidak bisa dikurung dalam "apa yang ditulis" dan "apa yang menjadi tafsirnya", keduanya saling terjalin tanpa pemisahan.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal ini adalah salah satu dari pemikirannya tentang subjek dan objek, bahwa bahasa yang ditulis dan menjadi <a href="/wiki/Hermeneutika" title="Hermeneutika">tafsirnya</a> tidak bisa dipisahkan dalam subjek dan objek.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keduanya terserak tanpa teratur, tanpa terstruktur secara baku.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tentang subjek dan objek, filsuf tahun 60-an adalah filsuf yang merayakan kematian subjek (pengada awal) yang disejajarkan dengan Tuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lalu setelah itu, jika <a href="/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan">Tuhan</a> mati, maka manusia yang mengikuti Tuhan juga <a href="/wiki/Kematian" title="Kematian">mati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebab manusia yang mengikuti Tuhan itu tidak punya <a href="/wiki/Kekuasaan" title="Kekuasaan">kuasa</a> atas dirinya tanpa Tuhan yang memberi <a href="/wiki/Arti" title="Arti">makna</a> padanya.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maka dari sini filsafat yang selama ini berkutat pada <a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">humanisme</a> sudah tamat.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maka manusia baru pun bisa 'dibangkitkan' lagi.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun Foucault sendiri bersedih karena kehilangan makna seiring hilangnya subjek (Tuhan) tadi.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subjek menurut Foucaut subjek yang sejajar dengan individu hanya akan bisa ditelaah melalui kekuasaan.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lalu kekuasaan sendiri baginya bukanlah nominalis, tidak pejal dan tidak bisa dipegang, dia adalah peng-kata-an dari multiplisitas dan jalinan kekuatan-kekuatan.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kekuasaan bukan sesuatu yang bisa dimiliki, bahkan oleh kaum dominan sekali pun, tidak bisa dipengaruhi oleh kepenuhan hukum ataupun <a href="/wiki/Kebenaran" title="Kebenaran">kebenaran</a>, dia tidak tunduk pada teori <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a> normal, tidak bisa direduksi oleh representasi <a href="/wiki/Hukum" title="Hukum">hukum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kemudian hubungan antara subjek dan kekuasaan adalah bukan pelaku dan produk.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebab bukan subjek (secara substantif) yang menciptakan kekuasaan, tetapi kekuasaanlah yang mempengaruhi adanya subjek, dan sifatnya tidaklah tetap seperti hasil penemuan (founding subject).<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demikian <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">manusia</a> juga akhirnya dipengaruhi oleh kekuasaan, bukan manusia mempengaruhi kekuasaan.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahkan subjek pada akhirnya menihilkan kebebasan dan subjektivitas.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan begitu, kebebasan dan subjektivitas baru akan ditawarkan olehnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kebebasan semacam apa itu, kebebasan yang senantiasa dapat mengendalikan kekuasaan dan kehendak pada subjek yang dihasilkannya.<sup id="cite_ref-Wibowo_3-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pendefinisian <a href="/wiki/Kekuasaan" title="Kekuasaan">kekuasaan</a> dan kehendak itu kemudian dipakai oleh, salah satunya oleh pengaturan kehidupan <a href="/wiki/Seks" class="mw-disambig" title="Seks">seksualitas</a> di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> pada masa Ratu Victoria I (1819-1901) Karena Ratu sangat dominan dalam mengendalikan rakyatnya, maka dia juga mengatur hal-hal kecil dari rakyatnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Foucault_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foucault-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kehidupan seksualitas yang bebas harus dipisahkan dari kesopanan di <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Foucault_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foucault-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di sini tampak bahwa kekuasaan yang diartikan oleh Foucault yang berhubungan dengan kehendak itu harus dibatasi oleh sistem <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah" title="Pemerintah">pemerintahan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Foucault_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foucault-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemikiran yang bersifat mekanisme ini dinyatakan olehnya sebagai sesuatu yang efektif, bukan mistis seperti yang ditawarkan <a href="/wiki/Fenomenologi" class="mw-disambig" title="Fenomenologi">fenomenologi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hardiyanta_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hardiyanta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut dia, kekurangan dari fenomenologi bisa dijawab oleh sains (ilmu tentang manusia, misalnya psikologi).<sup id="cite_ref-Hardiyanta_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hardiyanta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun hal ini juga akan disadari olehnya sebagai penyesatan belaka, sama dengan penyelidikan filosofis.<sup id="cite_ref-Hardiyanta_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hardiyanta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akhirnya dia memutuskan untuk kembali pada zaman pencerahan pasca <a href="/wiki/Descartes" class="mw-redirect" title="Descartes">Descartes</a> pada abad 17, yaitu ketika manusia menyukai dialog dan <a href="/wiki/Gila" class="mw-redirect" title="Gila">kegilaan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hardiyanta_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hardiyanta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kegilaan yang dia maksud adalah bidang medis, hal ini cocok dengan pengalamannya bekerja di Rumah Sakit Jiwa.<sup id="cite_ref-Hardiyanta_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hardiyanta-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publikasi">Publikasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Foucault&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Publikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Foucault&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Publikasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Order of Things</i>. London: Tavistock, 1970.</li> <li><i>The Archaeology of Knowledge</i>. New York: Pantheon, 1972.</li> <li><i>Discipline and Punish.</i> London: Allen Lane, 1977.</li> <li><i>The History of Sexuality (Vol I-IV)</i>. New York: Pantheon, 1978-1984.</li> <li>Mental illness and psychology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.</li> <li><i>Birth of the Clinic</i>. London: Routledge, 1989.</li> <li><i>Abnormal</i>. London: Verso, 2003.</li> <li><i>Society Must Be Defended</i>. New York: Picador, 2003.</li> <li><i>Death and the Labyrinth</i>. London: Continuum, 2004.</li> <li><i>The History of Madness</i>. London: Routledge, 2006.</li> <li><i>Psychiatric Powe</i>r. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.</li> <li><i>Security, Territory, Population</i>. New York: Picador, 2009.</li> <li><i>The Birth of Biopolitics</i>. New York: Picador, 2010.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Foucault&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Foucault&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lechte-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lechte_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lechte_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lechte_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lechte_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> John Lechte diterjemahkan oleh A Gunawan Admiranto., <i>50 Filsuf Kontemporer</i>, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gutting-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gutting_2-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <i>The Cambridge Companion to Foucault</i>, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wibowo-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wibowo_3-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> Setyo Wibowo, <i>Gaya filsafat Nietzsche</i>, Yogyakarta: Galang Press, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foucault-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Foucault_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foucault_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foucault_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span>Michel Foucault., <i>La Volonte de Savoir: Ingin Tahu Sejarah Seksualitas, Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 1976</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hardiyanta-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hardiyanta_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hardiyanta_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hardiyanta_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hardiyanta_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hardiyanta_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> Petrus Sunu Hardiyanta., <i>Foucault - Bengkel Individu Modern, Disiplin Tubuh</i>, Yogyakarta: LKIS, 2007</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Foucault&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Foucault&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foucault.info/">Foucault, info</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" 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