CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91356da25854fd88',cH: 'z3Uvbzhui3itHV2ow4KU8Qfwn6xEAy2hI8OPRVqJumU-1739791647-1.2.1.1-TqSiBAv31fgwvY4o3_ViJMEx4WYXh0KphdfOPUx4HWW3jzNgchx_mbp7jPda3T3p',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=aridlands&__cf_chl_tk=l43qC8XhFoNMwEgmlj4vA3PinThyz5N31PQU5t_nX4E-1739791647-1.0.1.1-gnTJih4yrShufo968cxOOUrWmeIMTXcpiD6I2gLdAFk",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739791647',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=aridlands&__cf_chl_f_tk=l43qC8XhFoNMwEgmlj4vA3PinThyz5N31PQU5t_nX4E-1739791647-1.0.1.1-gnTJih4yrShufo968cxOOUrWmeIMTXcpiD6I2gLdAFk",md: "kZz.jpkx_quHGsVsO1P5T92afkwBsj.guc0e1YeZJAk-1739791647-1.2.1.1-N3M2R.lPNAHnubfmmkiWYTTInh2gvN4UbL85bBTZd_2IwXuhikjm48Uf0EQghAoh8xix1r4nHWGeb9ncpEH7_NDTODtGisw2QmW27noP0cO8GLn8daKn4TqtEs60mVPaRyi7YRf1mAhPs0lWDza2vJV9HODDTUckn1iMsW8sm0i1D8vA2gZ8BNsnMvwEaog_k_kgN6SK5VE4iarVPSF_plxirIkQBPnKqIuU1kRJYbxMSdl60paHs6D5XKfucvbzZfCQQQYMJo8rhpwhIpVLYEThCPHVa7h0ZR5Wjbaf1vMpKDmVxv5ShonTbZ9vWCy_0cRRovZ2TiWnlcyETKTbfQIBGYeWN4F.RODwcNC.k2_lS7H1vMzOoBE0mgOVKydHADLMJFAEvHWx84AgKnDWCW7wxHE0XMHD1BemKmTEQ1Qr0dmQS4h7NXTn43w_8XThdVTXjC4jRCV0HZ1WD9.k8YYwGDpnAN0SiNenFhU_cO4jBdpYtm6d6Xk81Vh3Mbb_1SKqeCBaHJICJFaZQ4fkTMpUZxVYbf4uZnzhjv3VTTKH9wdMii7DUvhlwPnTcNkMCZ3lfZl8p13.2DjVWnJio5N0msJSrD3EWQsLmIxc.QlGx6TA1hsXqd6_IBAY7vF.6bHOjxjXFx5jjf65ZTJY1mLWMGMrlaFm7DHsHjzxXrWizD.Mj3LWmAieIeMQIRhufVuXXBWB96vfQfXuCoie_eLRyu1LDwc3plDlhXeueZdKGTVJ23RfWGYT4DI7vIuJqg25WEpUnvFIUGwHh4riqfsMR0sbBkTMAk_rvpU7mhIDOkViuHtfcSUaDxQ3NJyHmCv_Dca.rx3on6MUtdu82ahR1idPQJRW_mB2FbtBKDMUClvTgfa1GdLsKWkVEEix2l1whz.W.jeUkXBaTATAl3tF4zgYazD1ayLecSVtFFociT6HMU8zivW1IjmT.bsY2MEMgkdMax438cHA3jpN1xlq0Z63wrK8c70j8tBnCqht0AU3TYbBiPhBGnbKmM1g0uysOwPBFbh1y5vS94mpzGQjGsg3m_v80h_6zkpmQmhkLSLFaV3wRQoqghpRCnA7bkPobxUuo0_82mAI1nq_.GZKbsjA2rNlv0.7LmwcdTvDWq03gvx6dF39aDjGhNrnM_3GzEOSMV_VRa0JhUBWIeQqUPY1cl91fzBrYWX7LRrIuOR_o28ns5drZgdloDO88dncaZjtzdulkjfo6SbpRV_SRCu7nB2tqe2i0RhBaayK87n7mTQEXf2_7J_mb84AlHV3hNuM0dykvFVbrNZOonNWrHMFcxQG0AZoKOJiUdIWug9xO4tbiLrcQMc5yUpbM48xG069R3IAHGdhYtjy_vNxkQj_cschTV1NajAfiAHAvbnumL3FmpcTGmdOooj7IF3oySE1OyinCnPxGUJfY7S7Q8tS_Or870W.c97ay3nDmw06YRCxe9ikJpEqjXAvWAd7yOeeDxEPB9MRlGdKvugsqm9mr9tzV9JmssSCoi85l97qaymldEnJuEWIvSfv6GoGxXvYgu5NRhY68s.XCuw3A7LNW7EDWQrM8GHJbq9ojhoR9OedSshYCQNuSiFPnRLQdifQZ3MjG2_6IPIePR1XCp1LjR7xMZ7Z7ENYLS03GfEQk9h.79Je2FY2DhxWxSxJ3OtmZL0wp.6HzkFphCj3OC2fnYSjgqzV6DVvb28bP5OUE7josAhuiGr0cTmos4cyjfCdIF8ZuOK846czEaJ42B6M0HKjBuDI_jG3T8JANuaBjcqd613VpXTeJL4Usfo3Joi_p_qozx6wgnTwdUqCAuHiBQklS4FZJN1JTdxiB6AIfV976sdxfb3V7J1E2p1dht.lYpKlLHmh0VntiSImijjE61.KG1mvS.aWdpTjzNY5haKw.q3SSQHYvguI9idZALtwBPEnqHsP5UJEBQ",mdrd: "54PvDl5GpZrWjeYzMojljd4_9oRsnB7uOzIu.PIeF4g-1739791647-1.2.1.1-jhFYAJVU_pbvraOlJlnt_lxZ93evfwssPx8SSDIQebdKtjhntvdZFBU_VsTRUtspdcfvaL6DcjLzdsFdyUhFDu..XwsXWJsEVjcCoHPbdEsp_9uJ.khwuR5_6p1C14dEsGJCCkDycTd4ekcOccV3T6stuSVcCefIAwvIOsumHlo6.jDdWg2QJeS1TIARWqLfB0vrPhjn1iNMDNRZ2Nya8cSArKqlF.r0GjBXQag.dBFp73qjTC.6WKAsQLa6XLeKFqou9GYu.NDwLTax4sgs.mkfhphQHsnqm_of8kg312uiA7ZzOKhdq0ahpAIDC89LWGWVjWX3JzGLA.Rxf5HB4dFDtZ8.61S.ceyCl9NeHvE09ee3ujPWCRXOz4qfi4AawfT4o8vT3nPW96YWyWifiy5MecezRuQacrZExGJ9kkLawOFEJl8AMGFW_FmQX0CJsEjlFHsBwET7_aRZbADq8bsG03rnnCOQFxgyV.TYZZxgSAVoeNMMcgP8P3vEmql_3hIqcFfrLcXpkplm6KURGq_cvXMuw_CeTKF_rVzduMZ08VNkiumcX9iEgLFSRjXr8rwQGDh3ySLpT8yKST_5UvR9eLR3ev.HFdMqypllxEemMWYj6fPviTLjd2J0Pbj82wzs.dTvE53_8sEa.NRZrBdBrv7OEAhgEvAmkzf6K35PqF3ud6eZjifaJTZHexIb17lo3SqDBlujDL8RDUyo4lgMtX060uQ5DH1q0PrsrkFrXXSBk9eIQnA3BCVP0NRJK1Rufw5E3sXVsHqc2npruMlGGopdj_EOgaE5jXPlNJCVt.gLU0Y1X6PDbfoun.PKUrh7KYDfKvWK9a6bKq3QwE_2GZJ6PBk39Dj8A0IqmUlqo1XA84CyHqf4My5NNkVWtVMHPW9GnjcSLu7kNCdwJ2_oZq5ndKqXm8R.hZnjmH9MaA_8nGbJGkMLln.BM1HowONIbsP2TGu7ncp7QC9cKUG9wy9jp9CR171xkh8cmk6U1ARZhltRc_7_E3dmU7_h3uf0gBX2htqh5qaryErYe3b9n6bjOqs.Ww00FLadUJ.PHkGVuWFwIVABgtl.Y9Slub0fYaat0HSQtvcD1W7j6mL3vP2j_EIAA4Sh_Hzd9jAYb3imC8hbdaK0xTxcZPxiQN4sLk7xk10Hqf21QSFIcSGOsXX.wrLEGqMCjiNZx7ZI4LYjIMGT1vu7zlbxTr33TGqxbyK2qJNqr1HWBsKRAfjvd0_ZM76xDqk5QHWr6aqu2LFQerhMkafa.XNpaoOUOWXba6gLR6zux2bnq6OVev2SLfBYKNTY78uPFwMtZLInGbP5GyX9lnPbLOkAy22A_VgdfxknerRroZbmiuipSn4oNJds.D460EBedA0IJQgO8DsX8XCcgmtiCUFpIXw.Mqbby2R4Hbt6zNlBBAVRamLhLiWapZmA0w6X.MwxWm3EMVug_sCSM.GpuhGN4uaQ.wS3mFLvL5xmtYYmp0aUwdveHt37jikU0Ni7Eg2DfPiSjP7sLMJ9cFJduPvKf2eaRX91PP4BeaSlCS.XmLx77TNiV1hT1cswRJ2eXkSrA6pgJ1ieIrKqHXeylJoSbz20DCUDHt9_SONFmce78p51cGKhyW844Oi2FvhiaUz43H2567DG90s7QC0sIIdU1mHXR8gkCHgricjT1yhkIgQ9IF8BRQFa8dTDPn.VAh7tDJfT4mMKMD_cdy4pu7ufviHfD14C_1lFf0V9ogQQ0CRKllLMJKMpyKXwOE4m6hC56KCIv_nz3Hnib3OL4nvFfIdnBbRoTU8460Ig3NuC6czY0R3vKo5UwRD0Qi5OpydUySlHRAd6wSCY1uV6B0CNs1ypcy8B.uYIDPWDhozqb.2vYp2.KM.GF.5m09uiyxqmIlDnnJTRbxBP9.naPUnbVSlx_YY9FckyyG5N6wLBwEM.UDpBpSEQFmPFq3pcOEvcZFwjl4NSK7yENGTkv4VUrGPG"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91356da25854fd88';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=aridlands&__cf_chl_rt_tk=l43qC8XhFoNMwEgmlj4vA3PinThyz5N31PQU5t_nX4E-1739791647-1.0.1.1-gnTJih4yrShufo968cxOOUrWmeIMTXcpiD6I2gLdAFk" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>