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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Het <b>Axelse Gat</b> (ook <i>Kanaal van Axel</i> genoemd) was een zijarm van de <a href="/wiki/Braakman" title="Braakman">Braakman</a>, een voormalige zeearm van de <a href="/wiki/Westerschelde" title="Westerschelde">Westerschelde</a> in de Nederlandse regio <a href="/wiki/Zeeuws-Vlaanderen" title="Zeeuws-Vlaanderen">Zeeuws-Vlaanderen</a>. </p><p>Deze liep in oostelijke richting en voorzag de plaats <a href="/wiki/Axel_(plaats)" title="Axel (plaats)">Axel</a> van een verbinding met zee. Ten zuidwesten en ten zuidoosten van Axel bevond zich nog een uitgestrekt <a href="/wiki/Kwelder" title="Kwelder">schorregebied</a>. </p><p>Het Axelse Gat ontstond tegelijk met de Braakman, in <a href="/wiki/1375" title="1375">1375</a> en het stond, mede door de inundaties die omstreeks 1585 plaatsvonden, in verbinding met het <a href="/wiki/Hellegat_(water)" title="Hellegat (water)">Hellegat</a> en via deze waterweg met <a href="/wiki/Hulst_(stad)" title="Hulst (stad)">Hulst</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axelse_Gat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axelse_Gat&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vooral in <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a> werd, door de totstandkoming van de <a href="/wiki/Beoosten_Blijpolder" class="mw-redirect" title="Beoosten Blijpolder">Beoosten Blijpolder</a>, deze waterweg afgesneden. </p><p>Toen in <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a> het <a href="/wiki/Kanaal_Gent-Terneuzen" title="Kanaal Gent-Terneuzen">Kanaal Gent-Terneuzen</a> tot stand kwam werd daartoe het Axelse Gat ter hoogte van <a href="/wiki/Sluiskil" title="Sluiskil">Sluiskil</a> afgedamd met de <i>Kapitale Dijk</i>. Aan de oostzijde werd het <i>Zijkanaal C</i> aangelegd, dat de scheepvaart naar Axel mogelijk moest maken. Dat verliep via een sluis, de <a href="/wiki/Axelsche_Sassing" title="Axelsche Sassing">Axelsche Sassing</a>, die uitkwam op de <a href="/wiki/Axelse_Kreek" title="Axelse Kreek">Axelse Kreek</a>. De vaarweg werd doorgetrokken als het <a href="/wiki/Zijkanaal_naar_Hulst" title="Zijkanaal naar Hulst">Zijkanaal naar Hulst</a>, opdat ook <a href="/wiki/Hulst_(stad)" title="Hulst (stad)">Hulst</a> weer een haven zou kunnen verkrijgen. Dit laatste zijkanaal is door allerlei verwikkelingen nooit gereedgekomen. </p><p>Aan de oostzijde ontstond nu, als overblijfsel van het Axelse Gat, een ondiep water: de <i>Axelse Vlakte</i>. Er liep hier nog een aftakking van het Axelse Gat naar de <i>Zwartenhoekse Sluis</i>, een <a href="/wiki/Spuisluis" title="Spuisluis">spuisluis</a> die de uitwatering verzorgde naar deze aftakking. De aftakking werd echter in <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a> ingepolderd (<a href="/wiki/Smidsschorrepolder" title="Smidsschorrepolder">Smidsschorrepolder</a>), met openlating van de geul. De geul werd echter in <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> eveneens ingepolderd, waarbij de <a href="/wiki/Emmapolder_(Zeeland)" title="Emmapolder (Zeeland)">Emmapolder</a> ontstond. </p><p>Deze werd gebruikt om zand te bergen dat bij het graven van het Kanaal Gent-Terneuzen vrijkwam. Bij de verbreding van dit kanaal, uitgevoerd van <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>-<a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> kwam zodoende de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dekkerspolder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dekkerspolder (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dekkerspolder</a> tot stand, die echter geen polder is in de eigenlijke zin van het woord, daar ze door ophoging tot stand is gekomen. </p><p>Ook aan de westzijde van het Kanaal Gent-Terneuzen werd het Axelse Gat geleidelijk ingepolderd. Zo ontstonden -van oost naar west- de <a href="/wiki/Louisapolder_(Terneuzen)" title="Louisapolder (Terneuzen)">Louisapolder</a> (<a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>), de <a href="/wiki/Pierssenspolder" title="Pierssenspolder">Pierssenspolder</a> (<a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>), de <a href="/wiki/Visartpolder" title="Visartpolder">Visartpolder</a> (<a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>) de <a href="/wiki/Bontepolder" title="Bontepolder">Bontepolder</a> (<a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>) en de <a href="/wiki/Van_Wuyckhuisepolder" title="Van Wuyckhuisepolder">Van Wuyckhuisepolder</a> (<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>). Sluitstuk was de inpoldering van de <a href="/wiki/Braakman" title="Braakman">Braakman</a> in <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>. </p><p>De <i>Axelse Gatweg</i> in het zuidoostelijk deel van de Braakmanpolder herinnert nog aan de naam van dit water. </p><p>Op 27 mei 2013 werd een viaduct in de toeleidende weg naar de <a href="/wiki/Sluiskiltunnel" title="Sluiskiltunnel">Sluiskiltunnel</a> in gebruik genomen. Het nieuwe viaduct heeft de naam Axelsche Gat gekregen, omdat het precies op de plaats ligt waar tot 1864 een deel van het Axelsche Gat lag. In 1864 werd dit deel van de Axelsche Gat ingepolderd. Er is hier bewust gekozen voor de oude spelling met "ch". Dit omdat ten tijde van het invoeren van de nieuwe spelling het oorspronkelijke Axelsche Gat al niet meer bestond. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Axelse_Gat&oldid=66325444">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Axelse_Gat&oldid=66325444</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oppervlaktewater_in_Zeeland" title="Categorie:Oppervlaktewater in Zeeland">Oppervlaktewater in Zeeland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geografie_van_Terneuzen" title="Categorie:Geografie van Terneuzen">Geografie van Terneuzen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 17 nov 2023 om 20:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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