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Dunkerque - Vikipedio
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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekonomio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famaj_personoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famaj_personoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Famaj personoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famaj_personoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidindaĵoj_kaj_Karnavalo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidindaĵoj_kaj_Karnavalo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vidindaĵoj kaj Karnavalo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidindaĵoj_kaj_Karnavalo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Eksteraj ligiloj subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-TTT-ejoj_pri_la_Karnavalo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TTT-ejoj_pri_la_Karnavalo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>TTT-ejoj pri la Karnavalo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TTT-ejoj_pri_la_Karnavalo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dunkerque</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 107 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duinkerken" title="Duinkerken — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duinkerken" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnkirchen" title="Dünkirchen — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Dünkirchen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83" title="دونكيرك — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دونكيرك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83" title="دونكيرك — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دونكيرك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnkerk" title="Dünkerk — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dünkerk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="دونکرک — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دونکرک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnkirchn" title="Dünkirchn — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Dünkirchn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Дзюнкерк — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзюнкерк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Дункерк — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дункерк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Дюнкерк — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дюнкерк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukark" title="Dukark — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dukark" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BA" title="ДуьнкегӀк — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ДуьнкегӀк" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerk" title="Dunkerk — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dunkerk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerka" title="Dunkerka — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Dunkerka" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Дюнкерк — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Дюнкерк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B7" title="Δουνκέρκη — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δουνκέρκη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkirk" title="Dunkirk — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dunkirk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="دانکرک — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانکرک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAntsjerk" title="Dúntsjerk — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dúntsjerk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="דנקרק — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דנקרק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="दैंकर्क — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दैंकर्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Դյունկերկ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դյունկերկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="ダンケルク — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダンケルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duinkerken" title="Duinkerken — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Duinkerken" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="დიუნკერკი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიუნკერკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — kabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Дюнкерк — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дюнкерк" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%90%AD%EC%BC%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="됭케르크 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="됭케르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnnkerrsche" title="Dünnkerrsche — kolonja" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Dünnkerrsche" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kolonja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkirk" title="Dunkirk — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dunkirk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunquerca" title="Dunquerca — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dunquerca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — judhispana" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judhispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duinkerke" title="Duinkerke — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Duinkerke" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diunkerkas" title="Diunkerkas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Diunkerkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denkerka" title="Denkerka — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Denkerka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque_(Frantsa)" title="Dunkerque (Frantsa) — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Dunkerque (Frantsa)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="डंकर्क — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डंकर्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="دنکرک — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دنکرک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCnkarken" title="Düünkarken — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Düünkarken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCnkarke" title="Düünkarke — Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Düünkarke" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duinkerke" title="Duinkerke — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duinkerke" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duinkerke" title="Duinkerke — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Duinkerke" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunqu%C3%A8rca" title="Dunquèrca — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dunquèrca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Дюнкерк — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дюнкерк" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunk%C3%A8ke" title="Dunkèke — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Dunkèke" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnkirchen" title="Dünkirchen — Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Dünkirchen" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkierka" title="Dunkierka — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dunkierka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BA" title="Ντανκέρκ — Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ντανκέρκ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunquerque" title="Dunquerque — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dunquerque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Дюнкерк — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дюнкерк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkirk" title="Dunkirk — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dunkirk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkirk" title="Dunkirk — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dunkirk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkirk" title="Dunkirk — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dunkirk" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Денкерк — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Денкерк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="டன்கிர்க் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டன்கிர்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="เดิงแกร์ก — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดิงแกร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Дюнкерк — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дюнкерк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Дюнкерк — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дюнкерк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="ڈنکرک — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈنکرک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duunkerke" title="Duunkerke — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Duunkerke" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — Volapuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongl%C3%A9jhe" title="Dongléjhe — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Dongléjhe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Dunkerque — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dunkerque" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%BF%E5%BA%93%E5%8E%84%E5%85%8B" title="顿库厄克 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="顿库厄克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="דונקערק — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דונקערק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duunkerke" title="Duunkerke — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Duunkerke" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E5%88%BB%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B" title="敦刻尔克 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="敦刻尔克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkirk" title="Dunkirk — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Dunkirk" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E5%AF%87%E5%85%8B" title="鄧寇克 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鄧寇克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45797#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dunkerque" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Dunkerque&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vidoj"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dunkerque"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dunkerque"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/Dunkerque" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/Dunkerque" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&oldid=8655785" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=Dunkerque&id=8655785&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDunkerque"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDunkerque"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dunkerque"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dunkerque&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45797" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8859571">.mw-parser-output .apartigilo{background-color:#F9F9F9;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA;padding:0.5em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .apartigilo{background-color:#202122;color:white;border-bottom:1px solid #333333}html.skin-theme-clientpref-light .mw-parser-output .apartigilo{background-color:#F9F9F9;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .apartigilo{background-color:#202122;color:white;border-bottom:1px solid #333333}}</style><div> <table class="apartigilo" style="width: 100%; font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; position:relative; font-style:italic;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 26px; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Apartigiloj" title="Helpo:Apartigiloj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/18px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/27px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/36px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> </td> <td>Por samtitola artikolo vidu la paĝon <a href="/wiki/Dunkerque_(stacidomo)" title="Dunkerque (stacidomo)">Dunkerque (stacidomo)</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Dunkerque_banner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dunkerque_banner.jpg/775px-Dunkerque_banner.jpg" decoding="async" width="775" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dunkerque_banner.jpg/1163px-Dunkerque_banner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dunkerque_banner.jpg/1550px-Dunkerque_banner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <table style="width:23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ddffdd;" class="kaplinio mapo">Dunkerque <small>· <span class="lang-nl" lang="nl">Duinkerke</span> · <span class="lang-eo" lang="eo">Dunkirko</span></small> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Komunumo_(Francio)" title="Komunumo (Francio)">komunumo</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.1em; font-size:90%;" class="wikidata-content"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Dunkerquepaysage2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Dunkerquepaysage2.png/220px-Dunkerquepaysage2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="579" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Dunkerquepaysage2.png/330px-Dunkerquepaysage2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Dunkerquepaysage2.png/440px-Dunkerquepaysage2.png 2x" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="2661" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ddffdd;; color:#000000;" class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Komunumo_(Francio)" title="Komunumo (Francio)">komunumo en Francio</a> <small></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Urbo" title="Urbo">urbo</a> <small></small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q902814" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q902814"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">limurbo</span></a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45797?uselang=eo#P31" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45797#P31" class="extiw" title="d:Q45797">vd</a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;" class="wikidata-content"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Flag_of_Dunkirk.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flago"><img alt="Flago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Dunkirk.svg/120px-Flag_of_Dunkirk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Dunkirk.svg/180px-Flag_of_Dunkirk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Dunkirk.svg/240px-Flag_of_Dunkirk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="324" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;" class="wikidata-content"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Dunkerque.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blazono"><img alt="Blazono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Dunkerque.svg/120px-Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Dunkerque.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Dunkerque.svg/180px-Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Dunkerque.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Dunkerque.svg/240px-Greater_Coat_of_Arms_of_Dunkerque.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2773" data-file-height="3653" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:AboutTopic/Q106498503" title="Specialaĵo:AboutTopic/Q106498503">Flago</a> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;">Blazono </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddffdd;color:#000000">Administrado </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Regiono</b> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg/15px-Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg/23px-Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg/30px-Escutcheon_fr_region_Hauts-de-France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Departemento</b> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Blason_Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Blason_Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg/15px-Blason_Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Blason_Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg/23px-Blason_Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Blason_Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg/30px-Blason_Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nord" title="Nord">Nord</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Arondismento</b> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Arondismento_Dunkerque" title="Arondismento Dunkerque">Dunkerque</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Kantono</b> </th> <td><i>Dunkerque/Duinkerke-1, Dunkerque/Duinkerke-2</i> kaj <i>Grande-Synthe/Groot-Sinten</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Historie en</b> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg/20px-Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg/30px-Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg/40px-Generic_flag_of_Nord-Pas-de-Calais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nordo-Kaleza_Markolo" title="Nordo-Kaleza Markolo">Nordo-Kaleza Markolo</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ddffdd;;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Ĝemelurboj</th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Liberec" title="Liberec">Liberec</a> <small>(2010–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough" title="Middlesbrough">Middlesbrough</a> <small>(1976–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Krefeld" title="Krefeld">Krefeld</a> <small>(1974–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a> <small>(1960–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Rigo" title="Rigo">Rigo</a> <small></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ramat_Ha%C5%9Caron" title="Ramat HaŜaron">Ramat HaŜaron</a> <small></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Gaza-urbo" title="Gaza-urbo">Gaza-urbo</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45797?uselang=eo#P190" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45797#P190" class="extiw" title="d:Q45797">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/INSEE_(Francio)" title="INSEE (Francio)">INSEE</a> kodo</b> </th> <td class="wikidata-content">59183 <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45797#P374" class="extiw" title="d:Q45797">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ddffdd;;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Poŝtkodoj</th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td class="wikidata-content">59140 • 59240 • 59430 • 59640 • 59279 <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45797#P281" class="extiw" title="d:Q45797">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>En TTT</b> </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ville-dunkerque.fr/">Oficiala retejo</a></span> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45797#P856" class="extiw" title="d:Q45797">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddffdd;color:#000000">Demografio </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Loĝantaro</b> </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><span style="white-space:nowrap">86 788</span>  <small>(2021)</small> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45797#P1082" class="extiw" title="d:Q45797">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Loĝdenso</b> </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1 977 loĝ./km²</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#DDFFDD;color:#000000">Geografio </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/World_Geodetic_System_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="World Geodetic System 1984">Geografia situo</a></b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><span id="Dunkerque" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Dunkerque&language=eo&params=51.037777777778_N_2.3763888888889_E_region:FR-59_type:city&title=Dunkerque"><span title="Dunkerque"><span title="Latitudo">51° 2′ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">2° 23′ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/51.037777777778/2.3763888888889/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="51.037777777778" data-lon="2.3763888888889" data-overlays="["_58668e7ca617aeed4996f79f0872e08637e5efcd"]">(mapo)</a></span><span class="geo microformat"><span class="latitude">51.037777777778</span><span class="longitude">2.3763888888889</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatosistemo WGS84">Koordinatoj: </span><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Dunkerque&language=eo&params=51.037777777778_N_2.3763888888889_E_region:FR-59_type:city&title=Dunkerque"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Latitudo">51° 2′ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">2° 23′ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/51.037777777778/2.3763888888889/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="51.037777777778" data-lon="2.3763888888889" data-overlays="["_8af0add0e320a167f8ae1a5af8ee3db55c793eaa"]">(mapo)</a></span> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45797#P625" class="extiw" title="d:Q45797">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Alto</b> </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><span style="white-space:nowrap">4 m</span> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45797#P2044" class="extiw" title="d:Q45797">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Areo</b> </th> <td class="wikidata-content">43,89 km² (4 389 ha) <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45797#P2046" class="extiw" title="d:Q45797">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Horzono</b> </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45797#P421" class="extiw" title="d:Q45797">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Dunkerque_OSM_01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Dunkerque_OSM_01.png/220px-Dunkerque_OSM_01.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Dunkerque_OSM_01.png/330px-Dunkerque_OSM_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Dunkerque_OSM_01.png/440px-Dunkerque_OSM_01.png 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="509" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#F9F9F9; padding:0px;" class="wikidata-content"> <table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Nord_department_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dunkerque · Duinkerke · Dunkirko (Nord)"><img alt="Dunkerque · Duinkerke · Dunkirko (Nord)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Nord_department_relief_location_map.jpg/239px-Nord_department_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="239" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Nord_department_relief_location_map.jpg/359px-Nord_department_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Nord_department_relief_location_map.jpg/478px-Nord_department_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1384" data-file-height="1158" /></a><figcaption>Dunkerque <small>· <span class="lang-nl" lang="nl">Duinkerke</span> · <span class="lang-eo" lang="eo">Dunkirko</span></small> (Nord)</figcaption></figure><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Situo_sur_mapo/korektado/DEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo/korektado/DEC (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DEC</a></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:9%; left:17.1%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Dunkerque&language=eo&params=51.037777777778_N_2.3763888888889_E_region:FR-59_type:city(86788)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> </div></div></div></td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"><td style="border: none;"><div style="margin: 0 0.3em;">Situo de Dunkerque <small>· <span class="lang-nl" lang="nl">Duinkerke</span> · <span class="lang-eo" lang="eo">Dunkirko</span></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="display:none;"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#F9F9F9; padding:0px;" class="wikidata-content"> <table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:France_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dunkerque · Duinkerke · Dunkirko (Francio)"><img alt="Dunkerque · Duinkerke · Dunkirko (Francio)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/France_relief_location_map.jpg/208px-France_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/France_relief_location_map.jpg/312px-France_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/France_relief_location_map.jpg/416px-France_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a><figcaption>Dunkerque <small>· <span class="lang-nl" lang="nl">Duinkerke</span> · <span class="lang-eo" lang="eo">Dunkirko</span></small> (Francio)</figcaption></figure><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Situo_sur_mapo/korektado/DEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo/korektado/DEC (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DEC</a></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:4.4%; left:51.7%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Dunkerque&language=eo&params=51.037777777778_N_2.3763888888889_E_region:FR-59_type:city"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> </div></div></div></td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"><td style="border: none;"><div style="margin: 0 0.3em;">Situo de Dunkerque <small>· <span class="lang-nl" lang="nl">Duinkerke</span> · <span class="lang-eo" lang="eo">Dunkirko</span></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="wikidata-content"> <p><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-lat="51.037777777778" data-lon="2.3763888888889" data-overlays="["_5feb14d84f48ce3083f0dbcd7c9cdffbdd2fb204"]" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/11/51.037777777778/2.3763888888889/eo"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,51.037777777778,2.3763888888889,250x200.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Dunkerque&revid=8655785&groups=_5feb14d84f48ce3083f0dbcd7c9cdffbdd2fb204" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,51.037777777778,2.3763888888889,250x200@2x.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Dunkerque&revid=8655785&groups=_5feb14d84f48ce3083f0dbcd7c9cdffbdd2fb204 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.1em; font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ddffdd;color:#000000">Alia projekto </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#BDEBFF; text-align:center;" class="wikidata-content"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b>Vikimedia Komunejo</b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dunkerque" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dunkerque">Dunkerque</a> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45797#P373" class="extiw" title="d:Q45797">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ddffdd;;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Premioj</th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td class="wikidata-content">• <a href="/wiki/Militkruco_1939-1945_(Francio)" title="Militkruco 1939-1945 (Francio)">Militkruco 1939-1945</a> <br />• <a href="/wiki/Militkruco_1914-1918_(Francio)" title="Militkruco 1914-1918 (Francio)">Militkruco 1914-1918</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45797#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q45797">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#ddffdd;;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45797" title="d:Q45797"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_urbo" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto urbo">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_urbo" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto urbo">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_urbo&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Dunkerque</b> [<a href="/wiki/Internacia_Fonetika_Alfabeto" title="Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto">dẽkerk</a>] (origine <a href="/wiki/Nederlanda_lingvo" title="Nederlanda lingvo">nederlande</a>/<a href="/wiki/Flandre" class="mw-redirect" title="Flandre">flandre</a> <b>Duinkerke</b>, <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">esperantigite</a> <b>Dunkirko</b>) estas <a href="/wiki/Haveno" title="Haveno">havenurbo</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Komunumo_(Francio)" title="Komunumo (Francio)">komunumo</a> de <a href="/wiki/Francio" title="Francio">Francio</a> kadre de la historia pejzaĝo <a href="/wiki/Franca_Flandrio" title="Franca Flandrio">Franca Flandrio</a>, <i>Frans-Vlaanderen</i> respektive <i>Flandre française</i>. Ĝi <a href="/wiki/Komunumoj_de_Nord" title="Komunumoj de Nord">situas en la</a> <a href="/wiki/Departementoj_de_Francio" title="Departementoj de Francio">departemento</a> <a href="/wiki/Nord" title="Nord">Nord</a> [<a href="/wiki/Internacia_Fonetika_Alfabeto" title="Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto"><span title="Ĉi tiu estas transskribo laŭ internacia fonetika alfabeto" class="IPA">nɔʁ</span></a>], en la <a href="/wiki/Regionoj_de_Francio" title="Regionoj de Francio">administra regiono</a> <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a> (jen <a href="/wiki/France" class="mw-redirect" title="France">france</a>, prononco [<a href="/wiki/Internacia_Fonetika_Alfabeto" title="Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto"><span title="Ĉi tiu estas transskribo laŭ internacia fonetika alfabeto" class="IPA">o d<small><sup>(ə)</sup></small> fʁãs</span></a>] <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-Hauts-de-France.wav" title="Pri tiu ĉi sono"><img alt="Pri tiu ĉi sono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/12px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/18px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/24px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Hauts-de-France.wav" class="internal" title="LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Hauts-de-France.wav"><small>aŭskulti</small></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Pikarde" class="mw-redirect" title="Pikarde">pikarde</a> <i>Heuts-d'Franche</i>) kaj en la tradicia regiono <a href="/wiki/Nordo-Kaleza_Markolo" title="Nordo-Kaleza Markolo">Nordo-Kaleza Markolo</a> (france <i>Nord-Pas-de-Calais</i> [<a href="/wiki/Helpo:Prononcindiko" title="Helpo:Prononcindiko">nor pa d' kale'</a>]). Ene de la departemento, la komunumo estas la administra centro de la <a href="/wiki/Arondismento_Dunkerque" title="Arondismento Dunkerque">arondismento Dunkerque</a> kaj dividiĝas al la kantonoj <i>Dunkerque/Duinkerke-1, Dunkerque/Duinkerke-2</i> kaj <i>Grande-Synthe/Groot-Sinten</i>. </p><p>La urbanojn oni kutime nomas <i>dunkerquois</i> respektive <i>dunkerquoises</i> se nur temas pri virinoj. La nomo "Duinkerke" signifas en la <a href="/wiki/Flandra_lingvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Flandra lingvo">flandra</a> <i>la <a href="/wiki/Kirko" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirko">kirko</a> en la dunoj</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Dunkerque_Belfort.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Dunkerque_Belfort.JPG/170px-Dunkerque_Belfort.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Dunkerque_Belfort.JPG/255px-Dunkerque_Belfort.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Dunkerque_Belfort.JPG/340px-Dunkerque_Belfort.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="2251" /></a><figcaption>La urboturo de Dunkerque kaj konstruaĵoj el la post-duamilita rekonstruo. En la urboturo troviĝas la <a href="/wiki/Kariljono" title="Kariljono">Kariljono</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografio">Geografio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Geografio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Geografio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dunkerque troviĝas dek kilometrojn okcidente de la landlimo kun <a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">Belgio</a>, kaj konsistigas la plej nordan punkton de kontinenta <a href="/wiki/Francio" title="Francio">Francio</a>. Ĝi situas ĉe la bordo de la <a href="/wiki/Norda_Maro" class="mw-redirect" title="Norda Maro">Norda Maro</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fort-Mardyck" title="Fort-Mardyck">Fort-Mardyck</a> (en nederlanda <i>Fort-Mardijk</i>, en Esperanto <i>Mardiko</i>) estas iama <a href="/wiki/Komunumo_(Francio)" title="Komunumo (Francio)">komunumo</a>, nuntempe asocia al <a href="/wiki/Dunkirko" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunkirko">Dunkirko</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Origine <a href="/wiki/Fi%C5%9Do" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiŝo">fiŝista</a> vilaĝo, Dunkerque estis fondita je la <a href="/wiki/7-a_jarcento" title="7-a jarcento">7-a jarcento</a>. Longtempe disputata inter pluraj regnoj, ĝi definitive fariĝis franca en <a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>, kiam <a href="/wiki/Karolo_la_2-a" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Karolo la 2-a">Karolo la 2-a</a>, <a href="/wiki/Re%C4%9Do" title="Reĝo">reĝo</a> de <a href="/wiki/Anglio" title="Anglio">Anglio</a>, ĝin vendis al <a href="/wiki/Ludoviko_la_14-a_(Francio)" title="Ludoviko la 14-a (Francio)">Ludoviko la 14-a</a>. Jam en <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a> la franca ministro Colbert [kolber'] ordonis, ke la <a href="/wiki/Franca_lingvo" title="Franca lingvo">franca</a> fariĝu lingvo de la tribunaloj, ĉar « <i>Lia Reĝa Moŝto deziras paroligi la saman lingvon en Dunkerque kiel en la cetero de Francio</i> ». Tamen la enkonduko de la franca restis longtempe nur administracia: kiam la <a href="/wiki/Jezuitoj" title="Jezuitoj">jezuitoj</a> malfermis lernejon en la mezo de la <a href="/wiki/17-a_jarcento" title="17-a jarcento">17-a jarcento</a>, la kursoj okazis en la flandra. </p><p>Komence de la <a href="/wiki/Dua_mondmilito" class="mw-redirect" title="Dua mondmilito">Dua mondmilito</a>, la urbo estis eldetruita, kaj rekonstruita post la milito en la 1950-a stilo. Fine de majo <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> okazis la <a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Dunkirko" title="Batalo de Dunkirko">Batalo de Dunkirko</a>, dum kiu la <a href="/wiki/Germanio" title="Germanio">germana</a> armeo proksime de Dunkerque enfermis <a href="/wiki/Britio" class="mw-redirect" title="Britio">britan</a> ekspedician korpuson kaj trupojn de la <a href="/wiki/Francio" title="Francio">franca</a> armeo. Inter la <a href="/wiki/26-a_de_majo" title="26-a de majo">26-a de majo</a> kaj la <a href="/wiki/4-a_de_junio" title="4-a de junio">4-a de junio</a> la brita mar-armeo <a href="/wiki/Operaco_Dinamo" title="Operaco Dinamo">sukcesis ŝipe transporti</a> ĉiujn enfermitojn al Anglio. En tiu kunteksto okazas la agado de filmo <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk" title="Dunkirk">Dunkirk</a> de la jaro 2017 reĝisorita de <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Carnaval_dunkerque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Carnaval_dunkerque.jpg/300px-Carnaval_dunkerque.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="449" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Carnaval_dunkerque.jpg/450px-Carnaval_dunkerque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Carnaval_dunkerque.jpg/600px-Carnaval_dunkerque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="1246" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Urbocentro dum la <a href="/wiki/Karnavalo_de_Dunkirko" title="Karnavalo de Dunkirko">karnavalo</a></div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomio">Ekonomio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Ekonomio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Ekonomio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kune kun la ĉeaj komunumoj <a href="/wiki/Grande-Synthe" title="Grande-Synthe">Grande-Synthe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loon-Plage" title="Loon-Plage">Loon-Plage</a> kaj la nunaj urbopartoj <i>Malo-les-Bains, Petite-Synthe, Rosendaël</i> kaj <i>Saint-Pol-sur-Mer</i> Dunkerque konsistigas industrian kunurbaĵon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famaj_personoj">Famaj personoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Famaj personoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Famaj personoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bart" class="mw-disambig" title="Jean Bart">Jean Bart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_de_Swaen" title="Michiel de Swaen">Michiel de Swaen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidindaĵoj_kaj_Karnavalo"><span id="Vidinda.C4.B5oj_kaj_Karnavalo"></span>Vidindaĵoj kaj <a href="/wiki/Karnavalo" title="Karnavalo">Karnavalo</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidindaĵoj kaj Karnavalo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidindaĵoj kaj Karnavalo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8860200">.mw-parser-output .cxefartikolo{background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.5em;font-style:italic}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cxefartikolo{background-color:#202122;color:white;border:1px solid #333333}html.skin-theme-clientpref-light .mw-parser-output .cxefartikolo{background-color:#F9F9F9;color:black;border:1px solid #AAAAAA}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cxefartikolo{background-color:#202122;color:white;border:1px solid #333333}}</style> <div class="cxefartikolo" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/12px-Loupe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/18px-Loupe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/24px-Loupe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="58" data-file-height="57" /></span></span> Pli detalaj informoj troveblas en artikolo <a href="/wiki/Karnavalo_de_Dunkirko" title="Karnavalo de Dunkirko">Karnavalo de Dunkirko</a>.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/La_karnavalo_de_Dunkirko" class="mw-redirect" title="La karnavalo de Dunkirko">La karnavalo de Dunkirko</a> estas eble la plej vigle populara (ne nur spektaklo kiel ofte en aliaj urboj, sed plene vivata kaj rolata de la loĝantaro) en Francio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Plage_de_Dunkerque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Plage_de_Dunkerque.jpg/250px-Plage_de_Dunkerque.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Plage_de_Dunkerque.jpg/375px-Plage_de_Dunkerque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Plage_de_Dunkerque.jpg/500px-Plage_de_Dunkerque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Strando de Dunkerque</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komunumoj_de_Nord" title="Komunumoj de Nord">Komunumoj de Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listo_de_urboj_de_Francio" title="Listo de urboj de Francio">Listo de urboj de Francio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkerque_(stacidomo)" title="Dunkerque (stacidomo)">Dunkerque (stacidomo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leffrinckoucke_(stacidomo)" title="Leffrinckoucke (stacidomo)">Leffrinckoucke (stacidomo)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dunkerque?uselang=eo">Dunkerque en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dunkerque?uselang=eo">Kategorio Dunkerque en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ville-dunkerque.fr/">Oficiala retejo de Dunkerque</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dunkirk-tourism.com/">Turisma oficejo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TTT-ejoj_pri_la_Karnavalo">TTT-ejoj pri la Karnavalo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakti sekcion: TTT-ejoj pri la Karnavalo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&action=edit&section=8" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: TTT-ejoj pri la Karnavalo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.carnaval-dunkerque.com/">[1]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://mincoin.free.fr/dunkerque.htm">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070724014206/http://mincoin.free.fr/dunkerque.htm">Arkivigite je</a> 2007-07-24 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nicolas.messiaen.free.fr/">fotoj, por eniri, klaku sur "ENTRER" poste estas fotogalerio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061126192954/http://nicolas.messiaen.free.fr/">Arkivigite je</a> 2006-11-26 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://mastocarna.free.fr/">[3]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=57041">57041</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4013217-1">4013217-1</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79139563">n79139563</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/VIAF" title="VIAF">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/147738740">147738740</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/auth/143229">143229</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Francio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Francio">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152667584">152667584</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_la_%C4%88e%C4%A5a_Respubliko" title="Nacia Biblioteko de la Ĉeĥa Respubliko">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge128400">ge128400</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Hispanio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Hispanio">BNE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX456256">XX456256</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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