CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>楚辞 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"895242e9-6dee-4a7d-bdbb-0dae237a89f7","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"楚辞","wgTitle":"楚辞","wgCurRevisionId":84639510,"wgRevisionId":84639510,"wgArticleId":26085,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["集部楚辭類","詩體","中国诗歌","先秦典籍"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"楚辞","wgRelevantArticleId":26085,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q874601","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame", "ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Li_sao_illustr%C3%A9_2_1.png/1200px-Li_sao_illustr%C3%A9_2_1.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="986"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Li_sao_illustr%C3%A9_2_1.png/800px-Li_sao_illustr%C3%A9_2_1.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="657"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Li_sao_illustr%C3%A9_2_1.png/640px-Li_sao_illustr%C3%A9_2_1.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="526"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="楚辞 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-楚辞 rootpage-楚辞 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作者及篇章" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作者及篇章"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>作者及篇章</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作者及篇章-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-形式特點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形式特點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>形式特點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-形式特點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-風格" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#風格"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>風格</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-風格-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-逸闻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#逸闻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>逸闻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-逸闻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考書目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考書目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考書目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考書目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">楚辞</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。21种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu_Ci" title="Chu Ci – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chu Ci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuci" title="Chuci – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chuci" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu_Ci" title="Chu Ci – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chu Ci" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleg%C3%ADas_de_Chu" title="Elegías de Chu – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elegías de Chu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chants_de_Chu" title="Chants de Chu – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chants de Chu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF" title="चू-त्सि – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चू-त्सि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csu_el%C3%A9gi%C3%A1i" title="Csu elégiái – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csu elégiái" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu_Ci" title="Chu Ci – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chu Ci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu_Ci" title="Chu Ci – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chu Ci" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" title="楚辞 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="楚辞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%82%AC" title="초사 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="초사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu_Ci" title="Chu Ci – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chu Ci" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuci" title="Chuci – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chuci" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu_Ci" title="Chu Ci – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chu Ci" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu_Ci" title="Chu Ci – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Chu Ci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ฉู่ฉือ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฉู่ฉือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu_Ci" title="Chu Ci – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chu Ci" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Чуські строфи – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чуські строфи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%9F_t%E1%BB%AB" title="Sở từ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sở từ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" title="楚辞 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="楚辞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%AD" title="楚辭 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="楚辭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q874601#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&oldid=84639510" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&id=84639510&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25A5%259A%25E8%25BE%259E"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25A5%259A%25E8%25BE%259E"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chu_Ci" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%AD" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%AD" hreflang="zh"><span>维基文库</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q874601" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Li_sao_illustr%C3%A9_2_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Li_sao_illustr%C3%A9_2_1.png/300px-Li_sao_illustr%C3%A9_2_1.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Li_sao_illustr%C3%A9_2_1.png/450px-Li_sao_illustr%C3%A9_2_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Li_sao_illustr%C3%A9_2_1.png/600px-Li_sao_illustr%C3%A9_2_1.png 2x" data-file-width="1246" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>萧云从绘离骚图经</figcaption></figure> <p><b>楚辞</b>，有时也被称为<b>骚体</b>、<b>楚辞体</b>，是以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F" title="屈原">屈原</a>为代表的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="战国">战国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="楚國">楚國</a>诗人所创作的一种文体。西汉时<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%90%91" class="mw-redirect" title="劉向">劉向</a>将屈原、宋玉等人的作品編輯成集并命名为《楚辞》，楚辞又成为一部诗歌总集的名称。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>楚辞还包括这部诗集以外的其他的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚</a>地作品，在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉初期</a>曾是对有楚地特色的作品的泛称。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-中华书局楚辞_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中华书局楚辞-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影響"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：影響"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>楚辭為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%B5%8B" title="汉赋">漢賦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%A2%E6%96%87" title="駢文">駢文</a>之先河、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AD%E8%B3%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="辭賦">辭賦</a>之祖、南方文學代表，也屬於貴族文學。 </p><p>楚辞是中国文学的两大源头之一。骚体之“騷”，因屈原的作品《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E9%A8%B7" title="離騷">離騷</a>》而得名，故“後人或謂之騷”<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，與因十五《國風》而稱为“風”的《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="詩經">詩經</a>》相對，分別為中國浪漫主義與現實主義的鼻祖，是南方文學的代表。后人也常以“风骚”代指诗歌，或以“骚人”称呼诗人。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-中华书局楚辞_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中华书局楚辞-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作者及篇章"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E8.80.85.E5.8F.8A.E7.AF.87.E7.AB.A0"></span>作者及篇章</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：作者及篇章"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>楚辞的代表作家有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F" title="屈原">屈原</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%8E%89" title="宋玉">宋玉</a>等人，其他如<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8B%92" title="唐勒">唐勒</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E5%B7%AE" title="景差">景差</a>的作品大多未能流传下来。楚辭的主要作者屈原有《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E9%A8%B7" title="離騷">離騷</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%AD%8C" title="九歌">九歌</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E7%AB%A0_(%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E)" title="九章 (楚辞)">九章</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="天问">天問</a>》等篇章。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%90%91" class="mw-redirect" title="劉向">劉向</a>編成《楚辭》後，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%80%B8" title="王逸">王逸</a>增入己作《九思》，成17篇，並為全書作注，成書《楚辭章句》。今存王逸《楚辭章句》中，保存了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E8%AA%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="賈誼">賈誼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E5%B0%8F%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="淮南小山">淮南小山</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="淮南王">淮南王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%89" title="刘安">刘安</a>門客的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%86%E5%90%8D" title="筆名">筆名</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%9C%94" class="mw-redirect" title="東方朔">東方朔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E5%BF%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="莊忌">莊忌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%A4%92" class="mw-disambig" title="王褒">王褒</a>、劉向等人的作品。 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="四庫全書">四庫全書</a>·總目》說：“初，劉向裒集屈原《離騷》《九歌》《天問》《九章》《<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E6%B8%B8" title="远游">遠遊</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9C%E5%B1%85" title="卜居">卜居</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E7%88%B6" title="渔父">漁父</a>》，宋玉《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E8%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="九辩">九辯</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9B%E9%AD%82" title="招魂">招魂</a>》，景差《大招》，而以賈誼《<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%9C%E8%AA%93" title="惜誓">惜誓</a>》，淮南小山《招隱士》，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%9C%94" class="mw-redirect" title="東方朔">東方朔</a>《七諫》，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%BF%8C" title="嚴忌">嚴忌</a>《哀時命》，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%A4%92" class="mw-disambig" title="王褒">王褒</a>《九懷》及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%90%91" class="mw-redirect" title="劉向">劉向</a>所作《九嘆》，共為《楚辭》16卷，是為總集之祖。逸又益以己作《九思》與班固二‘敘’，為17卷，而各為之註。”<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="晉代">晉代</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E7%92%9E" title="郭璞">郭璞</a>有《楚辭注》3卷。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="四庫全書">四庫全書</a>之中為集部之首。 </p><p>在其各篇著作中以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F" title="屈原">屈原</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%8E%89" title="宋玉">宋玉</a>的作品最受注目。而部分篇章作者未明，如《招魂》在《<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E6%96%87%E9%A1%9E%E8%81%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="藝文類聚">藝文類聚</a>》卷79載梁<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E7%82%AF" title="沈炯">沈炯</a>《歸魂賦》認為是“屈原著”，而<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%86%B9" title="朱熹">朱熹</a>在《楚辭集註》中卻同意<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%80%B8" title="王逸">王逸</a>的説法，歸諸<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%8E%89" title="宋玉">宋玉</a>的作品。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="形式特點"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E5.BC.8F.E7.89.B9.E9.BB.9E"></span>形式特點</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：形式特點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>楚辭篇幅較長，句子長短不一，五、六、七言句較多。和《詩經》比起來，章句較少重複，多直陳。許多楚地的方言：如虛字句首发语词「羌」、「蹇」，句中或句末用语气词「兮」，並常以「亂」（乱辞）來作全文總結、收結。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="風格"><span id=".E9.A2.A8.E6.A0.BC"></span>風格</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：風格"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>楚辭風格華美浪漫、感情激越奔放，內容多寫神話、個人情志與想像；具有民歌的風格，運用楚國音調，採用楚國方言，描寫楚國的特殊名物。楚地盛行巫覡信仰，楚辭也吸收大量神話故事。 </p><p>楚辭受南方民族性的影響表達方式熱情而浪漫，內容充滿宗教色彩。藉由對神話和傳說的描寫表達豐富的思想情感，更能呈現精彩細膩的藝術技巧，諸如比喻、象徵、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E6%83%B3" title="聯想">聯想</a>等表達手法，在此得到更大的發展與運用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="逸闻"><span id=".E9.80.B8.E9.97.BB"></span>逸闻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：逸闻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在楚辞的文句中，含有草木之类的名字甚多。与<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F" title="诗经">诗经</a>不同的是，楚辞的植物多数不为人所知。此外，诗经中，楚辞则对植物的经济属性并不看重。例如“薇”则指野豌豆，具有浪漫性。此外，在楚辞中出现最多的植物是白芷和泽兰，且受到人们赞颂的《橘颂》中，屈原则着重写其忠臣品行。且千年之后，屈原笔下的三峡橘子为中國海內外所知，名声大噪。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F" title="屈原">屈原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%8E%89" title="宋玉">宋玉</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E9%AA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="离骚">离骚</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F" title="诗经">诗经</a>》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考書目"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.9B.B8.E7.9B.AE"></span>參考書目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參考書目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>藤野岩友著，韓基國編譯：《巫系文學論——以《楚辭》為中心》（重慶：重慶出版社，2005）。</li> <li><cite class="citation book">游天恩（即游國恩）. 楚辭概論. 臺灣商務印書館. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789570516159" title="Special:网络书源/9789570516159"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789570516159</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&rft.au=%E6%B8%B8%E5%A4%A9%E6%81%A9%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%B3%E6%B8%B8%E5%9C%8B%E6%81%A9%EF%BC%89&rft.btitle=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%AD%E6%A6%82%E8%AB%96&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789570516159&rft.pub=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">熊良智. 楚辞文化研究. 巴蜀書社. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787806593875" title="Special:网络书源/9787806593875"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787806593875</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&rft.au=%E7%86%8A%E8%89%AF%E6%99%BA&rft.btitle=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787806593875&rft.pub=%E5%B7%B4%E8%9C%80%E6%9B%B8%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《汉书·地理志》：始楚贤臣屈原被谗放流，作《离骚》诸赋以自伤悼。后有宋玉、唐勒之属，慕而述之，皆以显名。含兴，高祖王兄子子濞，于吴招致天下娱子弟，枚乘、邹阳、严夫子之徒，兴于文、景之际，而淮南王安都寿春，招宾客著书，而吴有严助、朱买臣贵显汉朝，故世传楚辞。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%96%87%E9%89%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宋文鉴（页面不存在）">宋文鉴</a>》卷92：屈宋諸騷，皆書楚語，作楚聲，紀楚地，名楚物，故可謂之楚辭。若些、只、差、誶、蹇、紛、侘傺者，楚語也；頓挫悲壮，或韵或否者，楚聲也；沅、湘、江、澧、修門、夏首者，楚地也；蘭、茝、荃、葯、蕙、若、苹、蘅者，楚物也；他皆率若此，故以楚名之。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-中华书局楚辞-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-中华书局楚辞_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-中华书局楚辞_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">林家骊（译注）. 楚辞. 中华书局. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787101072730" title="Special:网络书源/9787101072730"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787101072730</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&rft.au=%E6%9E%97%E5%AE%B6%E9%AA%8A%EF%BC%88%E8%AF%91%E6%B3%A8%EF%BC%89&rft.btitle=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787101072730&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE%E6%8F%90%E8%A6%81" class="mw-redirect" title="四庫全書總目提要">四庫全書總目提要</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">林良浩. 中国传统文化常识. 百花洲文艺出版社；Esphere Media (美国艾思传媒). 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787807428602" title="Special:网络书源/9787807428602"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787807428602</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&rft.au=%E6%9E%97%E8%89%AF%E6%B5%A9&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%B8%E8%AF%86&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787807428602&rft.pub=%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%EF%BC%9BEsphere+Media+%28%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%89%BE%E6%80%9D%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220807152400/https://ipaper.oeeee.com/ipaper/A/html/2022-08/07/content_17576.htm">《楚辞》中的蔬菜、水果与香料</a>. 南方都市报. 2022-08-07. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ipaper.oeeee.com/ipaper/A/html/2022-08/07/content_17576.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2022-08-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E%E3%80%8B%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%94%AC%E8%8F%9C%E3%80%81%E6%B0%B4%E6%9E%9C%E4%B8%8E%E9%A6%99%E6%96%99&rft.date=2022-08-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fipaper.oeeee.com%2Fipaper%2FA%2Fhtml%2F2022-08%2F07%2Fcontent_17576.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>冈村繁：《<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=7830933">关于楚辞骚体文学的分离现象</a>》（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201104111606/http://www.nssd.org/articles/article_read.aspx?id=7830933">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874601" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q874601"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%AD" class="extiw" title="s:楚辭">阅读本作品原文</a></b>（<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基共享资源"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chu_Ci" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chu Ci">阅览影像</a></b>）</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%AD_(%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%A2%E5%88%8A%E6%9C%AC)" class="extiw" title="s:楚辭 (四部叢刊本)">楚辭 (四部叢刊本)</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上<a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/zh:%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" class="extiw" title="q:zh:楚辞">有关楚辞的语录</a></dd></dl> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中国文学发展流变" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #808080; color: #000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E6%B5%81%E8%AE%8A" title="Template:中國文學流變"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color: #000000">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E6%B5%81%E8%AE%8A" title="Template talk:中國文學流變"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color: #000000">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E6%B5%81%E8%AE%8A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中國文學流變"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color: #000000">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中国文学发展流变" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><b>中国文学发展流变</b></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87" title="韻文">韻文</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="先秦文學">先秦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F" title="诗经">诗经</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">楚辞</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;">兩漢</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%8B" title="赋">辭賦</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BD%93%E8%AF%97" title="古体诗">古体诗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E5%BA%9C" title="樂府">樂府</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="魏晋南北朝文学">魏晉南北朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BD%93%E8%AF%97" title="古体诗">古体诗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%A2%E8%B3%A6" title="駢賦">駢賦</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隋朝文學（页面不存在）">隋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="唐朝文学">唐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BD%93%E8%AF%97" title="近体诗">近体诗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="律賦（页面不存在）">律賦</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="宋朝文學">宋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="宋词">宋詞</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="元朝文学">元</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9B%B2" title="元曲">元曲</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="明朝文学">明</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="清朝文学">清</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BD%93%E8%AF%97" title="近体诗">近体诗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E6%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="戲曲">戲曲</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國近代文學（页面不存在）">近</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國现代文學（页面不存在）">现</a>代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A9%A9" title="新詩">新詩</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;">非韻文</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="先秦文學">先秦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87" title="散文">散文</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;">兩漢</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87" title="散文">散文</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="魏晋南北朝文学">魏晉南北朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%A2%E6%96%87" title="駢文">駢文</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隋朝文學（页面不存在）">隋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="唐朝文学">唐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E5%A5%87_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA)" title="傳奇 (小說)">傳奇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%A2%E6%96%87" title="駢文">駢文</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="宋朝文學">宋</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8)" title="古文 (文學)">古文</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="元朝文学">元</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="雜劇">雜劇</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="明朝文学">明</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="清朝文学">清</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E5%9B%9E%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="章回小說">章回小說</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國近代文學（页面不存在）">近</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國现代文學（页面不存在）">现</a>代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" title="白話文">白話文</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="小說">小說</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="《楚辞》" style="text-align:center;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" title="Template:楚辞"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:楚辞（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:楚辞"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="《楚辞》" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">《<a class="mw-selflink selflink">楚辞</a>》</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">楚辭</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E9%A8%B7" title="離騷">離騷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%AD%8C" title="九歌">九歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E%C2%B7%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%AE" title="楚辞·天问">天问</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E7%AB%A0_(%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E)" title="九章 (楚辞)">九章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E6%B8%B8" title="远游">远游</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9C%E5%B1%85" title="卜居">卜居</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E7%88%B6" title="渔父">渔父</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">九辩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9B%E9%AD%82" title="招魂">招魂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%9B" title="大招">大招</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%9C%E8%AA%93" title="惜誓">惜誓</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9B%E9%9A%90%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="招隐士（页面不存在）">招隐士</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E8%B0%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="七谏（页面不存在）">七谏</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%80%E6%97%B6%E5%91%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哀时命（页面不存在）">哀时命</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E6%80%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九怀（页面不存在）">九怀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8F%B9" title="九叹">九叹</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E6%80%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九思（页面不存在）">九思</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">九章</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%9C%E8%AF%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惜诵（页面不存在）">惜诵</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%89%E6%B1%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="涉江（页面不存在）">涉江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%80%E9%83%A2" title="哀郢">哀郢</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%BD%E6%80%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抽思（页面不存在）">抽思</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E7%AB%A0_(%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E)" title="九章 (楚辞)">怀沙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%BA" title="思美人">思美人</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%9C%E5%BE%80%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惜往日（页面不存在）">惜往日</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%98%E9%A2%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="橘颂（页面不存在）">橘颂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%B2%E5%9B%9E%E9%A3%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悲回风（页面不存在）">悲回风</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中國漢族神話" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F7BE81;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Template:中國神話"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Template talk:中國神話"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中國神話"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中國漢族神話" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="中国神话">中國漢族神話</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F6E3CE;">主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9" title="天">天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%80" title="太一">太一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%93" title="中國占星術">占卜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="中国民间信仰">民間宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="中国宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国神话人物列表">漢族神話人物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A6%96%E6%80%AA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國妖怪列表">妖怪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F6E3CE;">神和传说人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>先秦 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="上帝">昊天上帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%A8%B2" title="女娲">女娲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E6%AF%8D" title="西王母">西王母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%9C%9F" title="后土">后土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%86%9C" title="神农">神农</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%BE%B2" title="伏羲">伏羲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝">三皇五帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%A9%E5%B0%A4" title="蚩尤">蚩尤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" title="社 (宗教)">社神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5" title="嫦娥">嫦娥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%BE%BF_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="后羿 (神话人物)">后羿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%8D%AB" title="精卫">精卫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E7%88%B6" title="夸父">夸父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9A%E5%85%AC%E7%A7%BB%E5%B1%B1" title="愚公移山">愚公</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E9%AD%83" title="女魃">女魃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%B6%E5%A7%AC" title="瑶姬">瑶姬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E9%A2%89" title="仓颉">仓颉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AE%E8%AA%A6" title="沮誦">沮誦</a></li></ul></li> <li>东汉 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E5%8F%A4" title="盘古">盘古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%B3" title="九天玄女">九天玄女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%8A%E8%80%81%E5%90%9B" title="太上老君">太上老君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E7%8E%8B" title="龙王">四海龍王</a></li></ul></li> <li>宋 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%9A%87%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="玉皇上帝">玉帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92" title="哪吒">中壇元帥</a></li></ul></li> <li>明 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A3%87%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%9B" title="玄壇真君">玄壇真君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%99" title="八仙">八仙</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F6E3CE;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="中国传说生物">传说生物</a>和妖怪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6" title="玄武">玄武</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%BE%99" title="青龙">青龙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%99%8E" title="白虎">白虎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%9B%80" title="朱雀">朱雀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99" title="龙">龍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%92%E9%BA%9F" title="麒麟">麒麟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0" title="凤凰">凤凰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90" title="石狮子">石狮子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%94%E8%B2%85" title="貔貅">貔貅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E7%8D%B8" title="年獸">年獸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%AC%E8%B1%B8" title="獬豸">獬豸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE_(%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="精 (傳說生物)">精</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%90%E7%8B%B8%E7%B2%BE" title="狐狸精">狐狸精</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E7%B2%BE" title="蛇精">蛇精</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E7%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="樹精">树精</a>……）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%9C%E5%8F%89" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="中国夜叉">夜叉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%AD%E5%B1%8D" title="殭屍">殭屍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F6E3CE;">场所</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%A3" title="紫微垣">紫微垣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E6%A1%91" title="扶桑">扶桑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E8%90%8A%E5%B1%B1" title="蓬萊山">蓬萊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B" title="天國">天堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B3%89" title="黃泉">黃泉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96)" title="地獄 (中華文化)">地狱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E9%96%93" title="陰間">幽冥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91%E5%B1%B1_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="昆仑山 (神话)">崑崙山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E8%8A%B1%E6%BA%90" title="桃花源">桃花源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%9B%E6%B4%B2" title="瀛洲">瀛洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%88_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="方丈 (神話)">方丈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="海外三十六国">海外三十六国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%8F%89%E5%9B%BD" title="夜叉国">夜叉国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%89%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="羅剎國">罗刹国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F6E3CE;">典籍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">上古体系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%8F" title="山海经">山海经</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6_(%E4%B9%A6)" title="尚书 (书)">尚书</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E5%AD%90" title="淮南子">淮南子</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%BB%8F" title="易经">易经</a>》</li> <li>《<a class="mw-selflink selflink">楚辞</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F" title="诗经">诗经</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90%E5%82%B3" title="穆天子傳">穆天子傳</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E8%AE%B0" title="礼记">礼记</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AD%90" title="列子">列子</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%BB%8F%E6%B3%A8" title="水经注">水经注</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="路史">路史</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%BC%A0" title="左传">左传</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="國語 (書)">国语</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E4%B9%A6%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="竹书纪年">竹书纪年</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E6%B0%8F%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="吕氏春秋">吕氏春秋</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="帝王世紀">帝王世纪</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">道教体系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="Template:道教">参见此模板</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">民间体系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>晋 <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%B0" title="搜神记">搜神记</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BE%E9%81%BA%E8%A8%98" title="拾遺記">拾遺記</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%95%B0%E7%B6%93" title="神異經">神異經</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97_(%E5%BC%B5%E8%8F%AF)" title="博物志 (張華)">博物志</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E8%8A%B1%E6%BA%90" title="桃花源">桃花源記</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%86%85%E4%BC%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉武帝内传（页面不存在）">汉武帝内传</a>》</li></ul></li> <li>唐 <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E8%8E%B2%E7%81%AF" title="宝莲灯">宝莲灯</a>》</li></ul></li> <li>宋 <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%BB%A3%E8%A8%98" title="太平廣記">太平廣記</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%9B%87%E4%BC%A0" title="白蛇传">白蛇传</a>》</li></ul></li> <li>明 <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E5%82%B3" title="黑暗傳">黑暗傳</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" title="封神演义">封神演义</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B8%B8%E8%AE%B0" title="西游记">西游记</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B8%B8%E8%AE%B0" title="东游记">东游记</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%81%8A%E8%A8%98" title="北遊記">北游记</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%81%8A%E8%A8%98" title="南遊記">南游记</a>》</li></ul></li> <li>清 <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8A%E9%BD%8B%E5%BF%97%E7%95%B0" title="聊齋志異">聊齋志異</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A5%BC%E6%A2%A6" title="红楼梦">红楼梦</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8D%E8%AF%AD" title="子不语">子不语</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%B1%E5%BE%AE%E8%8D%89%E5%A0%82%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98" title="閱微草堂筆記">閱微草堂筆記</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9C%E8%8A%B1%E7%BC%98" title="镜花缘">镜花缘</a>》</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=楚辞&oldid=84639510">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=楚辞&oldid=84639510</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%AD%E9%A1%9E" title="Category:集部楚辭類">集部楚辭類</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%A9%A9%E9%AB%94" title="Category:詩體">詩體</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C" title="Category:中国诗歌">中国诗歌</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6%E5%85%B8%E7%B1%8D" title="Category:先秦典籍">先秦典籍</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年10月19日 (星期六) 05:32。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-8pfjz","wgBackendResponseTime":145,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.318","walltime":"0.673","ppvisitednodes":{"value":787,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":68114,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":150,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":29371,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":2,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 365.733 1 -total"," 34.06% 124.579 6 Template:Navbox"," 32.71% 119.621 1 Template:Wikisource_further_reading"," 30.27% 110.701 1 Template:中國文學流變"," 21.97% 80.362 4 Template:Cite_book"," 7.89% 28.845 1 Template:Reflist"," 2.77% 10.147 1 Template:中國神話"," 1.86% 6.817 1 Template:Wikiquote-inline"," 1.79% 6.547 1 Template:楚辞"," 1.74% 6.378 1 Template:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.171","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2725868,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7649cfcddd-wfhmp","timestamp":"20241127123029","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u695a\u8f9e","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q874601","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q874601","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-05-14T10:32:05Z","dateModified":"2024-10-19T05:32:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e6\/Li_sao_illustr%C3%A9_2_1.png","headline":"\u6218\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u6240\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u4f53"}</script> </body> </html>