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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Περιεχόμενα</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Αρχή</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ναζιστική_Γερμανία" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ναζιστική_Γερμανία"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ναζιστική Γερμανία</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ναζιστική_Γερμανία-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Παραπομπές" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Παραπομπές"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Παραπομπές</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Παραπομπές-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Περιεχόμενα" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ευγονική</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Μεταβείτε σε ένα λήμμα σε άλλη γλώσσα. Διαθέσιμο σε 65 γλώσσες" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 γλώσσες</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenetika" title="Eugenetika – Αφρικάανς" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eugenetika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Αφρικάανς" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84" title="تحسين النسل – Αραβικά" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تحسين النسل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Αραβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevgenika" title="Yevgenika – Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yevgenika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Евгеника – Βουλγαρικά" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Евгеника" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Βουλγαρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenika" title="Eugenika – Βοσνιακά" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Eugenika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Βοσνιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Евгеникэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Евгеникэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugen%C3%A8sia" title="Eugenèsia – Καταλανικά" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eugenèsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Καταλανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenika" title="Eugenika – Τσεχικά" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eugenika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Τσεχικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Евгеника – Τσουβασικά" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Евгеника" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Τσουβασικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewgeneg" title="Ewgeneg – Ουαλικά" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ewgeneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Ουαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenik" title="Eugenik – Δανικά" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eugenik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Δανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenik" title="Eugenik – Γερμανικά" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eugenik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics – Αγγλικά" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eugenics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADgeniko" title="Eŭgeniko – Εσπεράντο" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭgeniko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Εσπεράντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenesia" title="Eugenesia – Ισπανικά" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eugenesia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ισπανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugeenika" title="Eugeenika – Εσθονικά" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eugeenika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Εσθονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenesia" title="Eugenesia – Βασκικά" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eugenesia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Βασκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D9%86%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="اصلاح نژاد – Περσικά" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اصلاح نژاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Περσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="καλό λήμμα"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugeniikka" title="Eugeniikka – Φινλανδικά" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eugeniikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Φινλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics – Φίτζι" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Eugenics" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Φίτζι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A9nisme" title="Eugénisme – Γαλλικά" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eugénisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Γαλλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoiginic" title="Eoiginic – Ιρλανδικά" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eoiginic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ιρλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euxenesia" title="Euxenesia – Γαλικιανά" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Euxenesia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Γαλικιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="איגניקה – Εβραϊκά" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איגניקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Εβραϊκά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenika" title="Eugenika – Κροατικά" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eugenika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Κροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenika" title="Eugenika – Ουγγρικά" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eugenika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ουγγρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BE%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Եվգենիկա – Αρμενικά" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եվգենիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Αρμενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenika" title="Eugenika – Ινδονησιακά" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eugenika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ινδονησιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arfb%C3%B3tastefna" title="Arfbótastefna – Ισλανδικά" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arfbótastefna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ισλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenetica" title="Eugenetica – Ιταλικά" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eugenetica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Ιταλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6" title="優生学 – Ιαπωνικά" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="優生学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ιαπωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenetika" title="Eugenetika – Ιαβανικά" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Eugenetika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ιαβανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ევგენიკა – Γεωργιανά" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევგენიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Γεωργιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Евгеника – Καζακικά" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Евгеника" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Καζακικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%83%9D%ED%95%99" title="우생학 – Κορεατικά" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우생학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Κορεατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эвгеника – Κιργιζικά" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эвгеника" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Κιργιζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenica" title="Eugenica – Λατινικά" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eugenica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Λατινικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenika" title="Eugenika – Λιθουανικά" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eugenika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Λιθουανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eig%C4%93nika" title="Eigēnika – Λετονικά" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eigēnika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Λετονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="προβεβλημένο λήμμα"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Евгеника – Σλαβομακεδονικά" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Евгеника" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Σλαβομακεδονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenika" title="Eugenika – Μαλαισιανά" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eugenika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Μαλαισιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenetica" title="Eugenetica – Ολλανδικά" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eugenetica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ολλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenikk" title="Eugenikk – Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eugenikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenisme" title="Eugenisme – Οξιτανικά" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eugenisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Οξιτανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenika" title="Eugenika – Πολωνικά" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eugenika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Πολωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="د انساني نژاد اصلاح – Πάστο" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د انساني نژاد اصلاح" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Πάστο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenia" title="Eugenia – Πορτογαλικά" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eugenia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Πορτογαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenism" title="Eugenism – Ρουμανικά" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eugenism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Ρουμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Евгеника – Ρωσικά" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Евгеника" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ρωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenika" title="Eugenika – Σερβοκροατικά" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eugenika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Σερβοκροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eugenics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenika" title="Eugenika – Σλοβακικά" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eugenika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβακικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evgenika" title="Evgenika – Σλοβενικά" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evgenika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugjenika" title="Eugjenika – Αλβανικά" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Eugjenika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Αλβανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Еугеника – Σερβικά" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Еугеника" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Σερβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashygien" title="Rashygien – Σουηδικά" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rashygien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Σουηδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สุพันธุศาสตร์ – Ταϊλανδικά" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุพันธุศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Ταϊλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96jenik" title="Öjenik – Τουρκικά" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Öjenik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Τουρκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Євгеніка – Ουκρανικά" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Євгеніка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ουκρανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevgenika" title="Yevgenika – Ουζμπεκικά" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yevgenika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Ουζμπεκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuy%E1%BA%BFt_%C6%B0u_sinh" title="Thuyết ưu sinh – Βιετναμικά" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuyết ưu sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Βιετναμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%98%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6" title="优生学 – Κινεζικά Γου" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="优生学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά Γου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="優生學 – Κινεζικά" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="優生學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iu-seng-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Iu-seng-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iu-seng-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="優生學 – Καντονέζικα" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="優生學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Καντονέζικα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170480#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Επεξεργασία διαγλωσσικών συνδέσεων" class="wbc-editpage">Επεξεργασία συνδέσμων</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Εμφάνιση</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Από τη Βικιπαίδεια, την ελεύθερη εγκυκλοπαίδεια</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="el" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Francis_Galton_1850s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Francis_Galton_1850s.jpg/250px-Francis_Galton_1850s.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Francis_Galton_1850s.jpg/375px-Francis_Galton_1850s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Francis_Galton_1850s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption>Ο Φρανσίς Γκάλτον στα μέσα του 1850, ο πατέρας της σύγχρονης ευγονικής</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Eυγονική</b> είναι ένα σύνολο πεποιθήσεων και πρακτικών που στοχεύουν στη βελτίωση της γενετικής ποιότητας του πληθυσμού.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Galton_1904_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galton_1904-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Οι πρακτικές αυτές ασκούνται εις βάρος πληθυσμιακών ομάδων που θεωρούνται κατώτερες, λόγου χάριν οι μη εβραίοι απο τους ακραίους ταλμουδικούς εβραίους. Πρακτικές ευγονικής υπάρχουν από την <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Αρχαία Ελλάδα">Αρχαία Ελλάδα</a>, ωστόσο, η σύγχρονη ιστορία της ευγονικής ξεκίνησε στα τέλη του <a href="/wiki/19%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="19ος αιώνας">19ου αιώνα</a> από το <a href="/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο">Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο</a> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, βασιζόμενη στην ψευδοεπιστήμη του <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Επιστημονικός ρατσισμός">Επιστημονικού ρατσισμού</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ναζιστική_Γερμανία"><span id=".CE.9D.CE.B1.CE.B6.CE.B9.CF.83.CF.84.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.AE_.CE.93.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.BC.CE.B1.CE.BD.CE.AF.CE.B1"></span>Ναζιστική Γερμανία</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Ναζιστική Γερμανία" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Ναζιστική Γερμανία"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote noprint">Κύριο λήμμα: <a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Ναζιστική ευγονική">Ναζιστική ευγονική</a></div> <p>Στα πλαίσια της οργάνωσης του προγράμματος ευγονικής τους, οι Ναζί είχαν εμπνευστεί από τα προγράμματα υποχρεωτικής <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Στείρωση">στείρωσης</a> των <a href="/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής">Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών</a>, ιδίως όσον αφορά τους νόμους ευγονικής που είχαν θεσπιστεί στην <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Καλιφόρνια">Καλιφόρνια</a>. </p><p>Υπό το νόμο για την <i>Πρόληψη απογόνων των ασθενών με κληρονομικές ασθένειες</i>, που εφαρμόστηκε στις <a href="/wiki/14_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="14 Ιουλίου">14 Ιουλίου</a> του <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>, οι γιατροί υποχρεούνταν να καταγράφουν κάθε περίπτωση κληρονομικής ασθένειες που περιέπιπτε στην αντίληψή τους, εκτός από των γυναικών άνω των 45 ετών.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Οι γιατροί θα μπορούσαν να τιμωρηθούν με πρόστιμο σε περίπτωση μη συμμόρφωσης. </p><p>Το <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>, το πρώτο έτος της εφαρμογής του Νόμου, περίπου 4.000 άτομα άσκησαν έφεση κατά των αποφάσεων των υπηρεσιών στείρωσης. Συνολικά 3.559 εφέσεις απερρίφθησαν. Μέχρι το τέλος του ναζιστικού καθεστώτος, πάνω από 200 Δικαστήρια Γενετικής Υγείας (Erbgesundheitsgerichte) δημιουργήθηκαν, και, με τις αποφάσεις τους, πάνω από 400.000 άτομα στειρώθηκαν παρά τη θέλησή τους.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Παραπομπές"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.80.CE.BF.CE.BC.CF.80.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Παραπομπές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Παραπομπές" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Παραπομπές"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101016010504/http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=eugenics">«Eugenics»</a>. <i>Unified Medical Language System (Psychological Index Terms)</i>. Bethesda, Maryland: National Library of Medicine. 2009. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=eugenics">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 16 Οκτωβρίου 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 19 Οκτωβρίου 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Unified+Medical+Language+System+%28Psychological+Index+Terms%29&rft.atitle=Eugenics&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fghr.nlm.nih.gov%2Fglossary%3Deugenics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Galton_1904-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Galton_1904_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Galton, Francis (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://galton.org/essays/1900-1911/galton-1904-am-journ-soc-eugenics-scope-aims.htm">«Eugenics: Its Definition, Scope, and Aims»</a>. <i>The American Journal of Sociology</i> <b>X</b> (1): 82. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F070082a0">10.1038/070082a0</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1904Natur..70...82.">1904Natur..70...82.</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://galton.org/essays/1900-1911/galton-1904-am-journ-soc-eugenics-scope-aims.htm">http://galton.org/essays/1900-1911/galton-1904-am-journ-soc-eugenics-scope-aims.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 1 January 2020</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eugenics%3A+Its+Definition%2C+Scope%2C+and+Aims&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Sociology&rft.aulast=Galton&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.au=Galton%2C%26%2332%3BFrancis&rft.date=1904&rft.volume=X&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=82&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2F070082a0&rft_id=info:bibcode/1904Natur..70...82.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgalton.org%2Fessays%2F1900-1911%2Fgalton-1904-am-journ-soc-eugenics-scope-aims.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Hansen, Randall; King, Desmond (1 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_world-politics_2001-01_53_2/page/237">«Eugenic Ideas, Political Interests and Policy Variance Immigration and Sterilization Policy in Britain and U.S»</a>. <i>World Politics</i> <b>53</b> (2): 237–263. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1353%2Fwp.2001.0003">10.1353/wp.2001.0003</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18193564">18193564</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_world-politics_2001-01_53_2/page/237">https://archive.org/details/sim_world-politics_2001-01_53_2/page/237</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Eugenic+Ideas%2C+Political+Interests+and+Policy+Variance+Immigration+and+Sterilization+Policy+in+Britain+and+U.S&rft.jtitle=World+Politics&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft.au=Hansen%2C%26%2332%3BRandall&rft.au=King%2C%26%2332%3BDesmond&rft.date=1+January+2001&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=237%E2%80%93263&rft_id=info:doi/10.1353%2Fwp.2001.0003&rft_id=info:pmid/18193564&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_world-politics_2001-01_53_2%2Fpage%2F237&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207110601/http://www.facinghistorycampus.org/campus/rm.nsf/0/81C67A69F8081A5885257037005E9C6A">«facinghistorycampus.org – The Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased»</a>. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.facinghistorycampus.org/campus/rm.nsf/0/81C67A69F8081A5885257037005E9C6A">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 7 Φεβρουαρίου 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 20 Μαρτίου 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=facinghistorycampus.org+%E2%80%93+The+Law+for+the+Prevention+of+Hereditarily+Diseased&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.facinghistorycampus.org%2Fcampus%2Frm.nsf%2F0%2F81C67A69F8081A5885257037005E9C6A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Proctor, <i>Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis</i> (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1988): 108.</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10387572">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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