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srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/FE45BPHQGBEB3GJYTOLGIPJRRI.jpg?smart=true&auth=b7680c39cc112e4aab0a0220f09dd3dbd03539ff058f2d85a53f98b85575d798&width=819&height=460"/><source width="770" height="433.125" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/FE45BPHQGBEB3GJYTOLGIPJRRI.jpg?smart=true&auth=b7680c39cc112e4aab0a0220f09dd3dbd03539ff058f2d85a53f98b85575d798&width=770&height=433"/><source width="385" height="216.5625" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/FE45BPHQGBEB3GJYTOLGIPJRRI.jpg?smart=true&auth=b7680c39cc112e4aab0a0220f09dd3dbd03539ff058f2d85a53f98b85575d798&width=385&height=216"/><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="An elderly woman among Rohingya Muslim refugees crossing from Myanmar to Balukhali Bazar, southern Bangladesh, in 2017. Getty Images" loading="eager" fetchpriority="high" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/FE45BPHQGBEB3GJYTOLGIPJRRI.jpg?smart=true&auth=b7680c39cc112e4aab0a0220f09dd3dbd03539ff058f2d85a53f98b85575d798&width=400&height=225" width="400" height="225"/></picture></a></figure></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/health/2025/03/31/dementia-on-the-rise-among-refugees-and-migrants/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 iODYnG b-h5 order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="800">Dementia on the rise among refugees and migrants </p></a><p color="#767676" font-family="Inter" font-weight="400" class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 bHLgLS margin-xs-top b-standfirst order-0">World Health Organisation says number of over-60s living outside their home countries has almost doubled in the past three decades </p><div 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class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">Health</a></div></div></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN display_grid" data-identifier="media-card" type="organisms/MediaCard"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/health/2025/03/20/uk-nhs-doctors-uae-jobs/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dyVOMW b-pmed order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="400">UK doctors reveal key reasons to leave NHS and find work in UAE</p></a><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 fosXUC container-wrapper margin-xs-bottom order-0"><a href="/health" color="var(--color-primary)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">Health</a></div></div></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN display_grid" data-identifier="media-card" type="organisms/MediaCard"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/health/2025/03/19/dna-breakthrough-as-saudi-scientists-see-how-genes-begin-to-copy/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dyVOMW b-pmed order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="400">DNA breakthrough as Saudi scientists see how genes begin to copy </p></a><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 fosXUC container-wrapper margin-xs-bottom order-0"><a href="/health" color="var(--color-primary)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">Health</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-identifier="grid-container" class="Grid__GridWrapper-sc-1uf4rv8-0 sCdeK grid-container display_flex grid-container--container"><div data-identifier="column-12" width="" widths="[object Object]" class="Column__ColumnWrapper-sc-aun2rh-0 iLVKdB column-container"><hr class="defaultstyled__StyledDivider-sc-a279n6-0 hEAzzr" data-identifier="divider" size="34" type="organisms/Divider"/></div></div><div data-identifier="flex-chain" style="background-color:#F0F1F1" class="default__StyledFlexChain-sc-g4qx5v-0 frqDDg" id=""><div class="default__GridWrapper-sc-g4qx5v-1 Tqlvy display_grid"><div><hr class="defaultstyled__StyledDivider-sc-a279n6-0 kkIPmV" data-identifier="divider" size="3" color="#004E79" type="organisms/Divider"/><div data-identifier="heading-element" class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadingWrapper-sc-11xalxo-1 hPcLVO" type="organisms/Heading"><div data-identifier="grid-container" class="Grid__GridWrapper-sc-1uf4rv8-0 sCdeK grid-container display_flex grid-container--container"><div data-identifier="column-12" width="" widths="[object Object]" class="Column__ColumnWrapper-sc-aun2rh-0 elJWQN column-container"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadingElement-sc-11xalxo-2 gTuonT heading-container display_flex" color="#767676" font-family="Inter" font-weight="700" type="text"><p color="#767676" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 bluvUY margin-xs-right b-sectionGreyLabel">In focus</p></div></div></div></div><div data-fusion-lazy-id="f0fef8hbTHPz4tA-0-5-2"><section id="f0fef8hbTHPz4tA-0-5-2" class="defaultstyled__StyledCarouselContainer-sc-dqdfpg-0 cgVAHU" data-identifier="story-carousel" aria-roledescription="carousel" type="organisms/Carousel"><div data-identifier="grid-container" class="Grid__GridWrapper-sc-1uf4rv8-0 sCdeK grid-container display_flex grid-container--container" style="position:relative"><div data-identifier="column-12" width="" widths="[object Object]" class="Column__ColumnWrapper-sc-aun2rh-0 elJWQN column-container"><div class="slick-slider slick-slide-wrapper slick-initialized" 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style="outline:none;width:12.5%"><div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN defaultstyled__StyledCarouselCard-sc-dqdfpg-1 cNCTXr" data-identifier="media-card" id=""><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-0 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><a href="/news/uae/2025/04/07/apply-for-a-mental-health-journalism-fellowship-in-the-uae/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw"><picture class="display_block"><source width="290" height="163.07692307692307" media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/3DSHZRYE6NH4LDFSUBXY4DE43I.jpg?focal=1503%2C993&auth=15519d8df9b7af3ad3fb2c1300e41eacb29b640e47d1933632a90f0eedc7fe41&width=290&height=163"/><source width="375" height="210.87533156498674" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/3DSHZRYE6NH4LDFSUBXY4DE43I.jpg?focal=1503%2C993&auth=15519d8df9b7af3ad3fb2c1300e41eacb29b640e47d1933632a90f0eedc7fe41&width=375&height=210"/><source width="252" height="141.70822281167108" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/3DSHZRYE6NH4LDFSUBXY4DE43I.jpg?focal=1503%2C993&auth=15519d8df9b7af3ad3fb2c1300e41eacb29b640e47d1933632a90f0eedc7fe41&width=252&height=141"/><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="Saeed Saeed was awarded a Rosalynn Carter Fellowship for Mental Health Journalism for 2024-2025" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/3DSHZRYE6NH4LDFSUBXY4DE43I.jpg?focal=1503%2C993&auth=15519d8df9b7af3ad3fb2c1300e41eacb29b640e47d1933632a90f0eedc7fe41&width=377&height=212" width="377" height="212"/></picture></a></figure></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/news/uae/2025/04/07/apply-for-a-mental-health-journalism-fellowship-in-the-uae/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dHQerA b-skyline order-0" font-family="Inter" font-weight="400">Apply for a mental health journalism fellowship in the UAE</p></a></div></div></div></div><div data-index="1" class="slick-slide slick-active" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="false" style="outline:none;width:12.5%"><div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN defaultstyled__StyledCarouselCard-sc-dqdfpg-1 cNCTXr" data-identifier="media-card" id=""><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-0 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><a 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defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">UAE</a></div></div></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 jzrJPq display_grid" data-identifier="media-card" type="organisms/MediaCard"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/health/2025/03/03/middle-east-to-be-worlds-youth-obesity-capital-by-2050/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dyVOMW b-pmed order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="400">Middle East to be world’s youth obesity capital by 2050</p></a><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 fosXUC container-wrapper margin-xs-bottom order-0"><a href="/health" color="var(--color-primary)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">Health</a></div></div></div><div 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class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/health/2025/02/05/obesity-drugs-healthcare/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dyVOMW b-pmed order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="400">Affordable obesity drugs could bring seismic shift to health care, conference hears</p></a><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 fosXUC container-wrapper margin-xs-bottom order-0"><a href="/health" color="var(--color-primary)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">Health</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-identifier="grid-container" class="Grid__GridWrapper-sc-1uf4rv8-0 sCdeK grid-container display_flex grid-container--container"><div data-identifier="column-12" width="" widths="[object Object]" class="Column__ColumnWrapper-sc-aun2rh-0 iLVKdB column-container"><hr class="defaultstyled__StyledDivider-sc-a279n6-0 jjPnfb" data-identifier="divider" size="24" type="organisms/Divider"/></div></div><div data-identifier="grid-container" class="Grid__GridWrapper-sc-1uf4rv8-0 sCdeK grid-container display_flex default__StyledGrid-sc-1lmymkz-0 jkGIAe grid-container--container" role="main"><div data-identifier="column-12-9-9" width="" widths="[object Object]" class="default__StyledColumn-sc-1lmymkz-1 iVMyIb Column__ColumnWrapper-sc-aun2rh-0 cNkiRZ column-container"><hr class="defaultstyled__StyledDivider-sc-a279n6-0 eOvZtO" data-identifier="divider" size="1" color="black" type="organisms/Divider"/><div data-identifier="flex-chain" class="default__StyledFlexChain-sc-g4qx5v-0 frqDDg" id=""><div class="default__GridWrapper-sc-g4qx5v-1 Tqlvy display_grid"><div><div data-identifier="heading-element" class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadingWrapper-sc-11xalxo-1 hPcLVO" type="organisms/Heading"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadingElement-sc-11xalxo-2 fmdpEz heading-container display_flex" color="#706F6F" font-family="Inter" font-weight="700" type="border"><div color="#706F6F" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 fKTtBU margin-xs-right b-sectionGreyLabel">Buying Health</div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-identifier="data-chain" class="default__DataChainWrapper-sc-1t8afkf-0 bfjCIX" id=""><div class="default__GridWrapper-sc-1t8afkf-1 lgmoYJ display_grid"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 gKUucU display_grid" data-identifier="media-card" type="organisms/MediaCard"><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-4 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><a href="/world/uk-news/2024/01/28/arab-health-to-showcase-ripe-uk-investment-potential-for-gulf-boom/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw"><picture class="display_block"><source width="404" height="227.18302387267903" media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EGW5IQGQBNERDDWCN232GFBJD4.jpg?smart=true&auth=dc705a033b47dcd62cc5758703ccc32bcb41e54c27aef3a79ada8553fb881c61&width=404&height=227"/><source width="568" height="319.40583554376656" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EGW5IQGQBNERDDWCN232GFBJD4.jpg?smart=true&auth=dc705a033b47dcd62cc5758703ccc32bcb41e54c27aef3a79ada8553fb881c61&width=568&height=319"/><source width="385" height="216.49867374005305" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EGW5IQGQBNERDDWCN232GFBJD4.jpg?smart=true&auth=dc705a033b47dcd62cc5758703ccc32bcb41e54c27aef3a79ada8553fb881c61&width=385&height=216"/><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="An optometrist examines a patient at the Moorfields eye hospital in Abu Dhabi. Cash-rich investment funds in the GCC are looking to life sciences, pharmaceutical and healthcare assets in the UK, the US and Europe. Pawan Singh / The National" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/EGW5IQGQBNERDDWCN232GFBJD4.jpg?smart=true&auth=dc705a033b47dcd62cc5758703ccc32bcb41e54c27aef3a79ada8553fb881c61&width=377&height=212" width="377" height="212"/></picture></a></figure></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/world/uk-news/2024/01/28/arab-health-to-showcase-ripe-uk-investment-potential-for-gulf-boom/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 iODYnG b-h6 order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="800">Arab Health 2024 to showcase UK investment potential for Gulf boom</p></a><p font-family="Inter" font-weight="400" class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dHQerA margin-xs-top b-standfirst order-0">Dubai event to see UK healthcare and medical tech companies seek greater partnerships in the GCC </p><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 fosXUC container-wrapper margin-xs-bottom order-0"><a href="/world/uk-news" color="var(--color-primary)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">UK</a></div></div></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN display_grid" data-identifier="media-card" type="organisms/MediaCard"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/health/2023/11/09/private-medical-insurance-inquiries-soar-as-nhs-waits-grow/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dyVOMW b-pmed order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="400">Private medical insurance inquiries soar as NHS waits grow</p></a><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 fosXUC container-wrapper margin-xs-bottom order-0"><a href="/health" color="var(--color-primary)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">Health</a></div></div></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN display_grid" data-identifier="media-card" type="organisms/MediaCard"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/health/2023/11/06/charity-warns-patients-may-opt-for-private-healthcare-in-face-of-dire-situation/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dyVOMW b-pmed order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="400">Patients face 'dire situation' as many opt for private health care</p></a><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 fosXUC container-wrapper margin-xs-bottom order-0"><a href="/health" color="var(--color-primary)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">Health</a></div></div></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN display_grid" data-identifier="media-card" type="organisms/MediaCard"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/world/uk-news/2023/10/20/great-resignation-of-women-increases-pressure-on-global-healthcare-sector/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dyVOMW b-pmed order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="400">'Great resignation' of women raises pressure on global health sector</p></a><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 fosXUC container-wrapper margin-xs-bottom order-0"><a href="/world/uk-news" color="var(--color-primary)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">UK</a></div></div></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN display_grid" data-identifier="media-card" type="organisms/MediaCard"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/world/us-news/2023/08/10/gofundme-medical-appeal/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dyVOMW b-pmed order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="400">GoFundMe health care: Americans look to strangers to help pay bills</p></a><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 fosXUC container-wrapper margin-xs-bottom order-0"><a href="/world/us-news" color="var(--color-primary)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">US</a></div></div></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN display_grid" data-identifier="media-card" type="organisms/MediaCard"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/health/2023/08/02/early-stage-lung-cancer-screenings-can-lift-stigma-associated-with-the-disease/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dyVOMW b-pmed order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="400">Early-stage lung cancer screenings can lift stigma</p></a><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 fosXUC container-wrapper margin-xs-bottom order-0"><a href="/health" color="var(--color-primary)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">Health</a></div></div></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN display_grid" data-identifier="media-card" type="organisms/MediaCard"><div 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More Americans travelling to Mexico for cancer treatment</p></a><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 fosXUC container-wrapper margin-xs-bottom order-0"><a href="/world/us-news" color="var(--color-primary)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">US</a></div></div></div></div></div><hr class="defaultstyled__StyledDivider-sc-a279n6-0 jjPnfb" data-identifier="divider" size="24" color="" type="organisms/Divider"/><div data-identifier="flex-chain" class="default__StyledFlexChain-sc-g4qx5v-0 frqDDg" id=""><div class="default__GridWrapper-sc-g4qx5v-1 Tqlvy display_grid"><div><div data-identifier="heading-element" class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadingWrapper-sc-11xalxo-1 hPcLVO" type="organisms/Heading"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadingElement-sc-11xalxo-2 fmdpEz heading-container display_flex" color="#706F6F" font-family="Inter" font-weight="700" type="border"><div color="#706F6F" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 fKTtBU margin-xs-right b-sectionGreyLabel">Medical research</div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-identifier="data-chain" class="default__DataChainWrapper-sc-1t8afkf-0 bfjCIX" id=""><div class="default__GridWrapper-sc-1t8afkf-1 lgmoYJ display_grid"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 dGEYwF display_grid" data-identifier="media-card" type="organisms/MediaCard"><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-0 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><a href="/health/2025/01/31/exercise-linked-to-brain-changes-that-help-prevent-dementia-study-finds/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw"><picture class="display_block"><source width="404" height="227.06569343065692" media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/LVTTXVF4ZNHJRJUSBWOXXQVG7M.jpg?smart=true&auth=9badf34768929b552f56cc7fd0b5614f8d4f3fb5c124acd2173c0bb1ca8252f9&width=404&height=227"/><source width="568" height="319.24087591240874" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/LVTTXVF4ZNHJRJUSBWOXXQVG7M.jpg?smart=true&auth=9badf34768929b552f56cc7fd0b5614f8d4f3fb5c124acd2173c0bb1ca8252f9&width=568&height=319"/><source width="385" height="216.38686131386862" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/LVTTXVF4ZNHJRJUSBWOXXQVG7M.jpg?smart=true&auth=9badf34768929b552f56cc7fd0b5614f8d4f3fb5c124acd2173c0bb1ca8252f9&width=385&height=216"/><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="The research highlighted the importance of physical activity throughout a person's lifetime. Getty Images" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/LVTTXVF4ZNHJRJUSBWOXXQVG7M.jpg?smart=true&auth=9badf34768929b552f56cc7fd0b5614f8d4f3fb5c124acd2173c0bb1ca8252f9&width=274&height=154" width="274" height="154"/></picture></a></figure></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/health/2025/01/31/exercise-linked-to-brain-changes-that-help-prevent-dementia-study-finds/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 iODYnG b-h6 order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="800">Exercise linked to brain changes that help prevent dementia, study finds</p></a><p font-family="Inter" font-weight="400" class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dHQerA margin-xs-top b-standfirst order-0">Evidence suggests it’s never too early or late to start making positive changes</p><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 fosXUC container-wrapper margin-xs-bottom order-0"><a href="/health" color="var(--color-primary)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">Health</a></div></div></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 dwyXgi display_grid" data-identifier="media-card" type="organisms/MediaCard"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/health/2025/01/22/volunteers-to-be-injected-with-malaria-to-study-long-term-effects/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dyVOMW b-pmed order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="400">Volunteers to be injected with malaria to study long-term effects</p></a><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 fosXUC container-wrapper margin-xs-bottom order-0"><a href="/health" color="var(--color-primary)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">Health</a></div></div></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 wNEjE display_grid" data-identifier="media-card" type="organisms/MediaCard"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/news/uae/2024/12/29/uae-government-issues-new-law-to-regulate-drug-industry-with-fines-up-to-dh1-million/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dyVOMW b-pmed order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="400">UAE government issues new law to regulate drug industry</p></a><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 fosXUC container-wrapper margin-xs-bottom order-0"><a href="/news/uae" color="var(--color-primary)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">UAE</a></div></div></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 jzrJPq display_grid" data-identifier="media-card" type="organisms/MediaCard"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/opinion/comment/2024/12/27/how-ai-can-become-a-doctors-companion/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dyVOMW b-pmed order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="400">How AI can become a doctor's companion</p></a><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 fosXUC container-wrapper margin-xs-bottom order-0"><a href="/opinion/comment" color="var(--color-primary)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">Comment</a></div></div></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN display_grid" data-identifier="media-card" type="organisms/MediaCard"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/health/2024/12/23/migraine-drug-offers-pain-relief-from-first-day/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dyVOMW b-pmed order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="400">Migraine drug offers pain relief from first day</p></a><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 fosXUC container-wrapper margin-xs-bottom order-0"><a href="/health" color="var(--color-primary)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">Health</a></div></div></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN display_grid" data-identifier="media-card" type="organisms/MediaCard"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/opinion/comment/2024/12/16/stress-work-society-burnout-employment-history/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dyVOMW b-pmed order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="400"><span class="defaultstyled__StyledCardLabel-sc-1dedoj7-7 kWhgCi margin-xxs-right order-0">Comment</span>All work and no play can deplete the ego</p></a><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 fosXUC container-wrapper margin-xs-bottom order-0"><a href="/opinion/comment" color="var(--color-primary)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">Comment</a></div></div></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN display_grid" data-identifier="media-card" type="organisms/MediaCard"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/opinion/comment/2024/11/22/antibiotic-resistance-what-happens-body-kasim-kutay-ozempic/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dyVOMW b-pmed order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="400"><span class="defaultstyled__StyledCardLabel-sc-1dedoj7-7 kWhgCi margin-xxs-right order-0">Weekend Essay</span>What happens to our bodies when antibiotics don't work?</p></a><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 fosXUC container-wrapper margin-xs-bottom order-0"><a href="/opinion/comment" color="var(--color-primary)" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 defaultstyled__StyledKicker-sc-1dedoj7-3 gTSAQs jGjDpC margin-xs-right margin-sm-top">Comment</a></div></div></div></div></div><hr class="defaultstyled__StyledDivider-sc-a279n6-0 jjPnfb" data-identifier="divider" size="24" color="" type="organisms/Divider"/><div data-identifier="flex-chain" class="default__StyledFlexChain-sc-g4qx5v-0 frqDDg" id=""><div class="default__GridWrapper-sc-g4qx5v-1 Tqlvy display_grid"><div><div data-identifier="heading-element" class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadingWrapper-sc-11xalxo-1 hPcLVO" type="organisms/Heading"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadingElement-sc-11xalxo-2 fmdpEz heading-container display_flex" color="#706F6F" font-family="Inter" font-weight="700" type="border"><div color="#706F6F" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 fKTtBU margin-xs-right b-sectionGreyLabel">Medicine</div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-identifier="data-chain" class="default__DataChainWrapper-sc-1t8afkf-0 bfjCIX" id=""><div class="default__GridWrapper-sc-1t8afkf-1 lgmoYJ display_grid"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 gKUucU display_grid" data-identifier="media-card" type="organisms/MediaCard"><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-4 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><a href="/opinion/editorial/2025/02/24/ozempic-weight-obesity-drugs-medicine-gulf-middle-east/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw"><picture class="display_block"><source width="404" height="227.18302387267903" media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/DRCMYOCPANCEVE66PZWJL4M4DI.JPG?smart=true&auth=b299d01616527442c676508bff0903c9a3317dc70ace2c0f28fd689882cf554c&width=404&height=227"/><source width="568" height="319.40583554376656" media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/DRCMYOCPANCEVE66PZWJL4M4DI.JPG?smart=true&auth=b299d01616527442c676508bff0903c9a3317dc70ace2c0f28fd689882cf554c&width=568&height=319"/><source width="385" height="216.49867374005305" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/DRCMYOCPANCEVE66PZWJL4M4DI.JPG?smart=true&auth=b299d01616527442c676508bff0903c9a3317dc70ace2c0f28fd689882cf554c&width=385&height=216"/><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="Rich or poor, patients who seek to buy genuine GLP-1 drugs without a prescription or a proper treatment plan are taking a huge risk. Reuters" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/DRCMYOCPANCEVE66PZWJL4M4DI.JPG?smart=true&auth=b299d01616527442c676508bff0903c9a3317dc70ace2c0f28fd689882cf554c&width=377&height=212" width="377" height="212"/></picture></a></figure></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="/opinion/editorial/2025/02/24/ozempic-weight-obesity-drugs-medicine-gulf-middle-east/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 iODYnG b-h6 order-0" font-family="Playfair Display" font-weight="800"><span class="defaultstyled__StyledCardLabel-sc-1dedoj7-7 kWhgCi margin-xxs-right order-0">Comment</span>Too many in Gulf taking weight-loss drugs without prescription</p></a><p font-family="Inter" font-weight="400" class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dHQerA margin-xs-top b-standfirst order-0">Ozempic, Mounjaro and other 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srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.jwplayer.com%2Fv2%2Fmedia%2FxGNpowTd%2Fposter.jpg%3Fwidth%3D480%26thumbnail_version%3D1?smart=true&auth=a4b67b337a09fafec1c27f207cc946e8f527584f3df0efc423df9ecdf5c5ebdf&width=165&height=92"/><source width="385" height="216.49867374005305" media="(min-width: 350px)" srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.jwplayer.com%2Fv2%2Fmedia%2FxGNpowTd%2Fposter.jpg%3Fwidth%3D480%26thumbnail_version%3D1?smart=true&auth=a4b67b337a09fafec1c27f207cc946e8f527584f3df0efc423df9ecdf5c5ebdf&width=385&height=216"/><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="People are 'blind' if they can't see world markets in crisis, says Abu Dhabi Investment Group chief " loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.jwplayer.com%2Fv2%2Fmedia%2FxGNpowTd%2Fposter.jpg%3Fwidth%3D480%26thumbnail_version%3D1?smart=true&auth=a4b67b337a09fafec1c27f207cc946e8f527584f3df0efc423df9ecdf5c5ebdf&width=377&height=212" width="377" height="212"/></picture></a></figure><span class="defaultstyled__StyledCardIcon-sc-1dedoj7-6 khrdeB display_flex"><svg viewBox="0 0 21 24" width="24" height="24" fill="#fff" stroke-width="1.33333" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve"><polygon points="5 3 19 12 5 21 5 3"></polygon></svg></span></div><div class="defaultstyled__StyledCardDetails-sc-1dedoj7-1 eZsYkb display_grid order-0"><a href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/video/xGNpowTd/people-are-blind-if-they-cant-see-world-markets-in-crisis-says-abu-dhabi-investment-group-chief/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw order-0"><p class="defaultstyled__StyledHeadline-sc-1dedoj7-8 dHQerA b-p order-0" font-family="Inter" font-weight="400">People are 'blind' if they can't see world markets in crisis, says Abu Dhabi Investment Group chief </p></a></div></div></div><div data-identifier="column-12" width="" widths="[object Object]" class="defaultstyled__StyledColumn-sc-1ju3ptt-0 kVgeYd Column__ColumnWrapper-sc-aun2rh-0 elJWQN column-container"><div class="defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1dedoj7-2 biWOEN defaultstyled__StyledMediaCard-sc-1ju3ptt-4 cAMVIN display_grid" data-identifier="story-feed-item" id=""><div data-identifier="container-wrapper" class="Container__StyledContainer-sc-14lnmxl-0 dhpWdP container-wrapper order-0 margin-sm-bottom" display="block" style="position:relative;height:max-content"><figure><a href="https://www.thenationalnews.com/video/rRpI3VAw/teamlabs-multi-sensory-immersive-art-venue-in-abu-dhabi-to-open-on-april-18th/" class="Link__Anchor-sc-1fg1e8z-0 UfNXw"><picture 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srcSet="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.jwplayer.com%2Fv2%2Fmedia%2FrRpI3VAw%2Fposter.jpg%3Fwidth%3D480%26thumbnail_version%3D1?smart=true&auth=5a203dc6b94ae269459471fec4fdc1ea5c4904ed3dfa5fdac2e83ffa09a5ef2a&width=385&height=216"/><img data-chromatic="ignore" alt="TeamLab's multi-sensory immersive art venue in Abu Dhabi to open on April 18th" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="auto" src="https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/resizer/v2/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.jwplayer.com%2Fv2%2Fmedia%2FrRpI3VAw%2Fposter.jpg%3Fwidth%3D480%26thumbnail_version%3D1?smart=true&auth=5a203dc6b94ae269459471fec4fdc1ea5c4904ed3dfa5fdac2e83ffa09a5ef2a&width=377&height=212" width="377" height="212"/></picture></a></figure><span class="defaultstyled__StyledCardIcon-sc-1dedoj7-6 khrdeB display_flex"><svg viewBox="0 0 21 24" width="24" height="24" fill="#fff" stroke-width="1.33333" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" 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Add to that the thousands of pharmaceutical businesses and ancillary healthcare companies, and you have a huge ecosystem that will be looking for investment, so I would imagine we will see plenty more deal-making in the years ahead,” he told <i>The National</i>."},{"subtype":"flourish_visualisation","_id":"DZP7OA5QUFDLDAYW5XO6HF4ZVI","additional_properties":{"_id":"PNK6WLRK4RCV3KF6VE67QDYE6E"},"embed":{"id":"pg9dozcjtmsy5j6m","config":{"visualizationNumber":"16548722"},"url":"https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/flourish-composer/?_website=the-national&outputType=composer_powerup&k=pg9dozcjtmsy5j6m#SEARCH"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"USIPU3ZEPZFFTLUIGJAEB53WGY","additional_properties":{"_id":1706004301328},"type":"text","content":"At the same time, the growth in the number of people choosing private health care over NHS treatment has ballooned as waiting lists lengthened in the wake of the Covid pandemic."},{"_id":"D5EYRKLZVFADNLLTBIWIVH3RXM","additional_properties":{"_id":1706004301329},"type":"text","content":"“NHS waits, increasing media coverage around patients choosing private options and treatment restrictions have driven wider interest in private health care, and the independent sector has seen higher volumes of patients willing to pay privately year on year,” said Liz Heath in a report for the healthcare business advisory firm LaingBuisson."},{"_id":"X2FSK6FAURG5BJD5V3HFUZFDTI","additional_properties":{"_id":1706004301330},"type":"text","content":"“Forward projections are always difficult to make, but based on the recent growth trajectory, all indicators are that self-pay growth will continue.”"},{"_id":"WUJ2ELE6KJF4ZGDEYSJPGFJABA","additional_properties":{"_id":1706004301331},"type":"text","content":"Mr Evans feels the UK government has taken some encouraging steps to enable foreign investment to find a home in Britain's life sciences and healthcare sectors."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"thenational"},"address":{},"auth":{"1":"24fba6ed43f8ff960c30ea73338889a350d1a5a0ad51cdcb5d833e96e0f56593"},"caption":"Laboratory at Gulf Pharmaceutical Industries PSC (Julphar), one of the largest pharmaceutical manufacturers in the Middle East. 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This would place the UK at the frontier of global research."},{"_id":"UOK2USLZIFBEZPTJ5BHREYPMDM","additional_properties":{"_id":1706004301327},"type":"text","content":"Private equity groups have already bought up dozens of British healthcare companies, from eye-care clinics to diagnostics firms to ambulance fleets."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"thenational"},"address":{},"auth":{"1":"b1b993ae67a6f92895ef1203a509a4eb6ca7e0972db6de6da12df6c926ffe207"},"caption":"GE healthcare stand at Arab Health, Dubai World Trade Centre. 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Last year, $1.81 billion in business was done at the show."},{"_id":"423KUF5AO5F5BEBCPRBGCFO23I","additional_properties":{"_id":1706004301347},"type":"text","content":"“It provides an excellent opportunity for innovative companies, and healthcare providers, to drive investment between the GCC and the UK,” Mr Evans said."},{"_id":"LFILJGBF75BDNACLSIEZHY6UNE","additional_properties":{"_id":1706004301348},"type":"text","content":"“For us, it is all about creating that space to showcase UK healthcare expertise and quality, and how these solutions can benefit patients not just in the GCC, but around the world.”"}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Dubai event to see UK healthcare and medical tech companies seek greater partnerships in the GCC 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class=\"app-hidden\" style=\"float:left;padding-top:5px;padding-right:10px\"><a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/health/\">\r\n<img height=\"100\" src=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/resizer/X8ga5xhqdAZGGqivcRXJzyGA_-E=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/RHJ2RZYL5VBUDO3WUM52IYVFIM.jpg\" width=\"120\" loading=\"lazy\"/></a></div>"},{"_id":"GLOALELGB5C7ROW6AHWFQXDWG4","additional_properties":{"_id":1690237772681},"type":"text","content":"The United States has some of the world's top hospitals and is a powerhouse of medical innovation, but every year tens of thousands of Americans must turn to the kindness of strangers to help pay medical bills, often in the form of online crowdfunding appeals."},{"_id":"KNUDUINGMFDHTK2QXKM2CVWPIM","additional_properties":{"_id":1690237772683},"type":"text","content":"Despite spending more than $4 trillion annually on health care – a per capita rate about twice as much as other industrialised nations – the US does not guarantee cradle-to-grave coverage for all of its citizens and most Americans must instead navigate the notoriously complicated private health insurance market that often fails to cover the true price of treatment."},{"_id":"B3LYZS5CZJGHBA7YEDDLX5Y6ZY","additional_properties":{"_id":1690908393171},"type":"text","content":"Sites like <a href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/start/medical-fundraising\">GoFundMe</a> have become a lifeline for Americans looking to raise money to pay for medicine or hospital costs. In a country where 62 per cent of bankruptcies are due to unpaid medical expenses, asking for help from strangers is often the only hope people have to pay their debts."},{"_id":"THYTAANCLBEQVF5GWOYBKJ657Y","additional_properties":{"_id":1690237772687},"type":"text","content":"British Griffis, an urban farmer from Chicago, has set up an <a href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/5zeqf-victim-of-gun-violence\">appeal</a> on GoFundMe as she looks to offset recent medical and other expenses. Last year, she became a victim of the city's rampant gun violence and was left with large bills and no way to pay them."},{"subtype":"link-list","_id":"KZJWWJCJSVD5POEQR7AYYVVIEU","additional_properties":{"_id":"722IHMFPOFDF3MF5JMKRJEUUY4"},"title":"READ MORE ","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"OQOSQHZUOVDCHJZSKZG4AVBSDM","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"LINOBFODRNHMXAY4M42ECNUMNA","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Why do millions of Americans go to Mexico for health care?","url":"https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/the-americas/2023/06/28/why-do-millions-of-americans-go-to-mexico-for-health-care/"}]},{"_id":"TXBYG7VZTBAXXPK443MNOOSV6Q","additional_properties":{"_id":1690237772688},"type":"text","content":"Ms Griffis, 29, had just attended a concert and dropped a family member off at home when, with no warning, someone opened fire at her car."},{"_id":"QB4K37UDJNDN7FDPELJIJBFMRA","additional_properties":{"_id":1690561560293},"type":"text","content":"Police didn't follow up or even attempt to fully investigate the attack, she said."},{"_id":"752DVRC5RVA2HLC4WKFSOKVUCA","additional_properties":{"_id":1690561560294},"type":"text","content":"“I have family members and friends who have been directly and indirectly impacted by gun violence. So unfortunately, it's something that's common,” she said."},{"_id":"B2DCPT7YPZBNFGC2EVPG54I2LE","additional_properties":{"_id":1690561560295},"type":"text","content":"The vehicle was struck by seven bullets and Ms Griffis sustained a serious eye injury from pieces of shattered windscreen. An ambulance took her to a nearby hospital but she was forced to wait overnight until a specialist could examine her and remove the glass from her eye."},{"_id":"WTEB7EWWNRASFJAAXERKH5VHKQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1690237772690},"type":"text","content":"The bill for her ambulance journey and time in the hospital? $15,000."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"thenational"},"address":{},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"4ad525308a8fca15d608f1bb4fb726cb8a332aa03e704fb3436e8c9e5d68d951"},"caption":"British Griffis's car after the shooting. Photo: GoFundMe screengrab","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/KJSUSGZXSRDVNDFREQPMG7Z5H4.png","licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[]},"subtitle":"British Griffis's car after the shooting","width":719,"_id":"KJSUSGZXSRDVNDFREQPMG7Z5H4","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/owRq9OTkyfO216D90gZJAuelHtg=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/KJSUSGZXSRDVNDFREQPMG7Z5H4.png","iptc_source":"handout","proxyUrl":"/resizer/owRq9OTkyfO216D90gZJAuelHtg=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/KJSUSGZXSRDVNDFREQPMG7Z5H4.png","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/KJSUSGZXSRDVNDFREQPMG7Z5H4.png","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/owRq9OTkyfO216D90gZJAuelHtg=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/KJSUSGZXSRDVNDFREQPMG7Z5H4.png","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/4kGsnFfcM6CGbPMF6UXmYGD64uQ=/300x0/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/KJSUSGZXSRDVNDFREQPMG7Z5H4.png","version":1,"originalName":"Screenshot 2023-08-01 at 12.16.34 PM.png","mime_type":"image/png","restricted":false,"template_id":241,"galleries":[],"_id":"D73GUJNZXVGELOSMRIZU6HYZ3E"},"created_date":"2023-08-01T16:17:47Z","last_updated_date":"2023-08-01T16:27:42Z","height":406,"image_type":"photograph"},{"_id":"VLVXEOGA5BEW7MIH7CRAPCDGPI","additional_properties":{"_id":1690237772691},"type":"text","content":"Ms Griffis had health insurance through her employer, but the high excess meant she was left $8,000 in debt. She was initially reluctant to ask strangers for help but said such requests have become “normalised” in the US."},{"_id":"RNVYLECWFBBDDFIQNBCYQ7L6NI","additional_properties":{"_id":1690237772692},"type":"text","content":"“Everybody should have equal access to health care and nobody should have to pay into a system and reach a certain threshold in order to be fully covered,” Ms Griffis told <i>The National.</i>"},{"_id":"E7P6TTHONNES7CP4AIMPBHHAOM","additional_properties":{"_id":1690237772693},"type":"text","content":"“Nobody plans to get shot at and to be burdened emotionally and financially with taking on these costs. It's just disheartening.”"},{"_id":"R4HBNVXQZZBEJJSVUFNGBXI4F4","additional_properties":{"_id":1690237772694},"type":"text","content":"Ms Griffis hopes by sharing her story she will help raise awareness of America's pervasive gun violence and the lack of support for survivors trying to pay their medical bills. The pages of GoFundMe are packed with stories of gunshot victims, many of them still in intensive care, struggling to cover their medical expenses."},{"level":2,"_id":"W44PLJW2PJFZDJNE22ZSTGXLRM","additional_properties":{"_id":1690908393184},"type":"header","content":"<b>Insured but still vulnerable</b>"},{"_id":"DOU4OJ5X7NAARELFZPT5SDHR2Q","additional_properties":{"_id":1690237772684},"type":"text","content":"A decent health insurance premium can cost upwards of $1,000 a month for an individual, much more for a family. Employers usually subsidise these amounts, but even then people can pay hundreds of dollars a month for a policy and a Byzantine set of rules means patients still pay some part of bills out of their pocket thanks to “co-pays”, “co-insurance” and “deductibles”."},{"_id":"Y5QYOXFGXJB5PKGLQZZPE54JWQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1690237772685},"type":"text","content":"For many, the system is a bureaucratic nightmare that must be navigated just when a patient should be focused on getting better. Insurance companies must abide by complicated government guidelines and insurance rules mean patient claims are often rejected or only partially paid."},{"_id":"SECDY2Q3YBE6HMQBCW77UR5RU4","additional_properties":{"_id":1690561560301},"type":"text","content":"According to its <a href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/start/medical-fundraising\">website</a>, GoFundMe hosts more than 250,000 medical fund-raisers each year, raising more than $650 million in contributions."},{"_id":"OSDPM6N3QNHATEEFQMDAOPQEQI","additional_properties":{"_id":1690561560302},"type":"text","content":"A representative for the platform said appeals for help with healthcare costs were one of its largest categories but the phenomenon is not limited to America. GoFundMe operates in 19 countries, including the UK, Germany, France and other countries that provide citizens with universal access to government-funded or capped-cost health care."},{"_id":"DCO6VGHPWBGA3G6HU4BFTQSS7E","additional_properties":{"_id":1690561560303},"type":"text","content":"The representative noted GoFundMe quickly reflects societal changes. A lot of fund-raisers now are for people who've had late-stage cancer diagnoses after not seeing a doctor during the Covid-19 pandemic."},{"_id":"GX2X2ULX5BGS7APFL6MLZM2BBM","additional_properties":{"_id":1690561560304},"type":"text","content":"“There's been so many stories about how people deferred treatment because of the pandemic,” they said. “So we've seen that, actually, there's been a 20 per cent increase in cancer-related fund-raising.”"},{"_id":"VPYNE7VATVA3JGAJSVLOWMDZ6M","additional_properties":{"_id":1690561560305},"type":"text","content":"People often need help not only with medical bills, but the ancillary expenses that go with being sick, including needing to take time off work or help with childcare."},{"_id":"23NGI5GD3FEXFJ6SAXTYAOFSVA","additional_properties":{"_id":1690561560306},"type":"text","content":"Alyssa Snow, from Boise, Idaho, set up a <a href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/Jakesnowslife\" target=\"_blank\">fund-raiser</a> in May to help pay for her husband's sinus surgery. She said the couple now have health insurance through her employer, with premiums costing about $400 a month, but before they were able to get a policy they racked up thousands of dollars in diagnostic medical bills."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"thenational"},"address":{},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"09f6eef246563d695ffbfb2109759c7f9ea491c3e3aafed9f4e4432c0c9c57b6"},"caption":"Alyssa and Jake Snow shared images of Jake's diagnostic scans online. Photo: GoFundMe screengrab","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/PV2ZLOI6WFAGLNVRHRRG5RQVOM.png","licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[]},"subtitle":"Jake Snow scan","width":848,"_id":"PV2ZLOI6WFAGLNVRHRRG5RQVOM","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/5awNeczH2c3mb-g5Lq7MI4zEDGY=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/PV2ZLOI6WFAGLNVRHRRG5RQVOM.png","iptc_source":"screengrab","proxyUrl":"/resizer/5awNeczH2c3mb-g5Lq7MI4zEDGY=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/PV2ZLOI6WFAGLNVRHRRG5RQVOM.png","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/PV2ZLOI6WFAGLNVRHRRG5RQVOM.png","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/5awNeczH2c3mb-g5Lq7MI4zEDGY=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/PV2ZLOI6WFAGLNVRHRRG5RQVOM.png","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/5stiGR4yN1GOVFkb4YsG1uLBUR0=/300x0/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/PV2ZLOI6WFAGLNVRHRRG5RQVOM.png","version":1,"originalName":"Screenshot 2023-08-01 at 12.21.15 PM.png","mime_type":"image/png","restricted":false,"template_id":241,"galleries":[],"_id":"PSF5EGHG5BE2DCKVPZGL4FUHTM"},"created_date":"2023-08-01T16:22:36Z","last_updated_date":"2023-08-01T16:27:42Z","height":480,"image_type":"photograph"},{"_id":"ARSXJCAFWVEVPHMJIRBJFFVGJ4","additional_properties":{"_id":1690561560307},"type":"text","content":"So far, the appeal has raised only $265 of the $3,000 goal. Ms Snow said her experience of asking strangers for help has been “quite negative”, with a lot of people judging them."},{"_id":"LP6XSUDOINEWXJGAEEJLAFSKH4","additional_properties":{"_id":1690561560308},"type":"text","content":"“They weren't very kind about us reaching out for this additional support from our community,” she said."},{"_id":"KELLTIJCA5C7LF4IOO4L677NFM","additional_properties":{"_id":1690561560309},"type":"text","content":"“There was always this feeling that people were trying to tell me that my husband's medical issues and conditions didn't warrant us asking for help."},{"_id":"DRQ5RBTFKFAYRLRZGTJMOEOMTA","additional_properties":{"_id":1690561560310},"type":"text","content":"“There were a lot of feelings of shame and I've heard that from other folks as well. And to then be faced with the backlash of the lack of support made it almost doubly so,” Ms Snow told<i> The National.</i>"},{"_id":"HX5VAYTCRRCNDJATWTKTBCKEJY","additional_properties":{"_id":1690822455609},"type":"text","content":"America spends on average about $13,000 per person on health care each year, roughly double what other industrialised countries pay. Bureaucratic bloat is encoded into the American system, where hospitals and providers spend one third of all healthcare costs chasing bills and dealing with insurance companies."},{"_id":"PEPYXDO4TBFS3GGJ3ZJSIG6T2I","additional_properties":{"_id":1690908393199},"type":"text","content":"Many Democrat politicians have spent decades pushing for a single-payer system in which costs are footed by the government. They say this would help more people have healthcare coverage that doesn't leave them at risk."},{"_id":"MKQHND2GOVBD5MWEEAI2BBWJLI","additional_properties":{"_id":1690908393200},"type":"text","content":"Grace-Marie Turner, founder and president of the Galen Institute, a non-profit research centre that promotes market-based solutions to health care, said such a system would not work in the US given its enormous population of more than 330 million people."},{"_id":"SVERFOX765HD5JSYCXKNOTKC6U","additional_properties":{"_id":1690908393201},"type":"text","content":"“It is much more diverse, much more segmented, much more geographically diverse than other countries like Switzerland or even Germany,” she told <i>The National</i>."},{"_id":"5X34NBTLW5EZTPSD6TJ3AIX3YY","additional_properties":{"_id":1690908393202},"type":"text","content":"Americans “want what they want, when they want 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Among those making the journey are <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/health/2023/07/05/being-overweight-under-age-40-linked-to-18-cancers/\" target=\"_blank\">cancer</a> patients."},{"_id":"MFZEHPIP7RGNVLV2ABMKPLVRYU","additional_properties":{"_id":1688135738621},"type":"text","content":"Clinics in Mexico offer a wide range of treatments, from conventional therapy to alternative options – but while the number of people venturing south of the border for treatment continues to grow, critics say many of these centres are peddling expensive false hope."},{"level":2,"_id":"SXQWCEZ4WFGQPALXSDXPP4WR24","additional_properties":{"_id":1689102658853},"type":"header","content":"<b>Cancer in the US</b>"},{"_id":"EEVNVEGOGNABHAPZ4VUO6BFJAQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1687987276128},"type":"text","content":"Last year, about two million people were diagnosed with some form of cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. More than 600,000 people died from the disease."},{"_id":"3XTIOHK6UJBWXPCKLWJWJXLY3Q","additional_properties":{"_id":1688681453891},"type":"text","content":"Cancer is conventionally treated through surgery, radiation or <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/02/14/childhood-cancer-day-brave-girl-2-in-remission-after-aggressive-chemotherapy/\" target=\"_blank\">chemotherapy</a> to kill, shrink or stop the progression of a tumour."},{"_id":"E4KZJ43IXVBUDEDAGEH6YE2GAM","additional_properties":{"_id":1687987276130},"type":"text","content":"The average cost to treat the disease in the year following diagnosis is about $42,000 – a cost uninsured patients must pay out of pocket. Even with insurance, patients are often rocked by high expenses. Policies often come with an excess in the thousands that someone must cover before the insurance even kicks in, and costs for medications and medical equipment can easily send the bill beyond $100,000."},{"_id":"Z6DTZXRTNJHDLFC6GQIY6C5FZ4","additional_properties":{"_id":1689109919272},"type":"text","content":"In addition to the high financial cost of treatment, <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/health/new-targeted-chemotherapy-used-at-abu-dhabi-hospital-for-first-time-1.1044551\" target=\"_blank\">chemotherapy</a>, radiation and surgery have a high physical cost as well, including extreme fatigue, hair loss, nausea and lowered immune response."},{"subtype":"link-list","_id":"4M5SEUTAS5HUPMVDAVDA66KC74","additional_properties":{"_id":"6DOSYB7ZNVEKFK7RWATPWKF544"},"title":"Read More","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"KMZW75QKIZGPFI4MYLXAILWDAA","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"XYJCMMVFP5FWTC4P4BWD6ZURRU","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Critical medicine shortages threaten thousands of patients in Tunisia","url":"https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/tunisia/2023/07/10/critical-medicine-shortages-threaten-thousands-of-patients-in-tunisia/"},{"description":{"_id":"RNMCMJZP5NBFVAHBJZXAN2TKKM","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"G4ZI4UXU6RH43GG24BI7QBM66A","type":"interstitial_link","content":"Untreatables: The cancer patients shunned by health care","url":"https://www.thenationalnews.com/health/2023/07/04/untreatables-the-cancer-patients-shunned-by-health-care/"}]},{"_id":"OQ5DVDHLPNGAPKRWMUM7PHUORM","additional_properties":{"_id":1689196137606},"type":"text","content":"In Mexico, meanwhile, an uninsured person can expect to pay about 50 per cent to 70 per cent less than in the US, according to insurance brokerage Pacific Prime Latin America."},{"_id":"CXN25DIRC5GGVJRC4PY4GVYIUE","additional_properties":{"_id":1689613056360},"type":"text","content":"This, plus a promise of a different, less physically taxing approach to treatment, is what draws American patients to Mexican clinics."},{"_id":"7DZ5SZTM45H6JBX46TQQGNPQQ4","additional_properties":{"_id":1689613056361},"type":"text","content":"Francisco Contreras, director, president and chairman of the Oasis of Hope Hospital in Tijuana, tells <i>The National</i> that his clinic welcomes many American patients every year."},{"_id":"ABQWSFZTKZHURIB2CFZ5TNBKVI","additional_properties":{"_id":1688768518920},"type":"text","content":"“Eighty per cent are American and 20 per cent are from the rest of the world,” he says."},{"_id":"ZTA57THBYBE3DIPFPKZCI5JXVY","additional_properties":{"_id":1689196137608},"type":"text","content":"Many come because they have been “sent home to die”."},{"_id":"6GCWMVFCR5AA7BEWFRIZ5XLVQM","additional_properties":{"_id":1688768518921},"type":"text","content":"“Eighty-five per cent to 90 per cent of the patients that come to us is because they just hit the wall. There was nothing else for them to do,” he says."},{"_id":"L5NTMCX5WBBA7E52PSLOQRR6E4","additional_properties":{"_id":1690495038712},"type":"text","content":"“And so in their desperation, they come to Mexico. More and more patients come here as a first resource, but in general, patients come here after not responding to conventional therapy.”"},{"level":2,"_id":"XQMKHPUWORATVMED3WOAW25XSM","additional_properties":{"_id":1687281516129},"type":"header","content":"<b>Alternative options</b>"},{"_id":"VH4U4Q6KGBBLJLY3DPMZ32OXZQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1689109919276},"type":"text","content":"While conventional therapy is offered at Mexican clinics, the centres also provide alternative treatment plans."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"thenational"},"address":{},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"29cb1406bc981aad822c3558cfca64f44cba25d1f81bcff8de9bf98ab89f565a"},"caption":"A woman holds the hand of her mother who is dying from cancer. 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Religious personnel are available for consultations, therapists offer calming massages – even the walls in some clinics are painted in colours believed to encourage healing."},{"_id":"2TOGO5U2HFDOJKHZDLQHW4FEFA","additional_properties":{"_id":1689343091165},"type":"text","content":"Clinics also boast cutting-edge technology and the latest innovations in cancer treatments to attract foreign patients."},{"_id":"V5CA4BDYPJDXHMVGOKTAJMOAGU","additional_properties":{"_id":1688681453892},"type":"text","content":"While some treatments, such as certain immunotherapies, have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration and are available at a small number of clinics in the US, other unconventional therapies – such as ozone therapy and intravenous vitamin C – have not."},{"_id":"L4ABEMXC35FYZFQCQSVIUXZJPY","additional_properties":{"_id":1689263619983},"type":"text","content":"Treatments on offer include bombarding tumours with light (photodynamic therapy), exposing tumours to high temperatures (whole-body hyperthermia) and breathing pure oxygen in a special chamber (hyperbaric oxygen therapy)."},{"_id":"FGQPZLQOURGZ7EK4QAMUIUQGWM","additional_properties":{"_id":1688135738620},"type":"text","content":"Mexican drug regulation is much looser than that of the FDA, whose rigid requirements put new drugs and treatments out of reach until extensive trials are carried out."},{"_id":"QVK4UG3OMJAHPDVFFSNYTVA2WQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1688757915571},"type":"text","content":"Proponents of unconventional cancer therapies contend that the cost of receiving FDA approval makes it restrictive, as companies and researchers must shell out between $800 million to $1 billion to bring a drug or treatment to market."},{"_id":"JARV6BOVONFDJG76D6SRJPYTBI","additional_properties":{"_id":1688768518917},"type":"text","content":"“In order for you to have something approved by the FDA, you have to prove that your product is effective and safe,” Dr Contreras says<i>.</i>"},{"_id":"6FXAGXVWD5BNBCYIHHDQ6ZMKEM","additional_properties":{"_id":1689187027347},"type":"text","content":"“So effectiveness is something that is usually very easy to prove. I mean, the tumour is there, that it's vulnerable, right? Now, whether it's [the treatment's] safe or not is a completely different thing because you can use chemotherapy to the point where the tumour goes away, but the patient dies."},{"level":2,"_id":"CQUYHFHLSVFJNBXCGXDZNG6G4Y","additional_properties":{"_id":1689272025408},"type":"header","content":"<b>Americans in Tijuana for medical care – in pictures</b>"},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"thenational"},"content_elements":[{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"thenational"},"address":{},"auth":{"1":"f24498ed61ad458aa9a5338aadb80b642a0d95d6b80fe4bad48f6d3354e82dd9"},"caption":"A sign near the US border that reads: 'Tijuana: Here is where the homeland begins.' 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2027, a time when AI is <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/health/2024/10/11/g7-countries-plan-to-use-ai-to-full-potential-in-health-care/\" target=\"_blank\">expected to outperform doctors</a>. A patient walks into a clinic. The doctor learns their history, performs an examination and orders tests. He or she feeds the data into an AI system that creates a diagnosis and a treatment plan. The doctor uses both to treat the patient."},{"_id":"EUFNNCNPKBCONBIXHO4BSKMT5E","additional_properties":{"_id":1735203050494},"type":"text","content":"We return to 2024. A doctor reviews the diagnosis and plan from the AI system before treating the patient because the AI-generated output is not as accurate or reliable as the human output."},{"_id":"KGNGUKKOWBEADPPEK2RV6K3KV4","additional_properties":{"_id":1735203050495},"type":"text","content":"In 2027, will a doctor review the <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/uae/2024/10/10/teens-manage-severe-juvenile-arthritis-in-uae-heat-as-doctors-turn-to-ai-for-quicker-treatment/\" target=\"_blank\">AI-generated diagnosis</a> and management plan before treatment? Would human intervention be unethical when we might worsen the AI output? A doctor’s fundamental ethical obligation is “first, do no harm”."},{"_id":"VGEW6IRRXRF3HFILKLO4RVUX6I","additional_properties":{"_id":1735203050496},"type":"text","content":"It is important to consider AI’s performance of a doctor’s five key roles."},{"_id":"YWFLC23YWVEWPO3HWK6JZUEADI","additional_properties":{"_id":1735203050497},"type":"text","content":"First and foremost, doctors diagnose – and recent evidence shows that AI’s diagnostic effectiveness is improving."},{"_id":"Y5SOQJEQIJAZNDSR3MWGU4FAEQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1735203050498},"type":"text","content":"A 2023 Harvard Medical School study demonstrated a vision-language model that outperformed doctors with challenging medical cases. A study this year at the University of California, Los Angeles demonstrated that when diagnosing prostate cancer, AI was 17 per cent more accurate than doctors. These are a few examples of AI’s <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/health/2024/10/23/britains-nhs-to-trial-superhuman-ai-system-that-predicts-early-death-risk/\" target=\"_blank\">improving diagnostic success</a>."},{"_id":"CX2ZDOLU35EDNJ5NFAY7S43RDY","additional_properties":{"_id":1735203050499},"type":"text","content":"In 2027, will we view using AI to diagnose a disease the same way we view using a calculator to subtract? When that day comes, what will the role of a doctor be? Perhaps we should see this future as an opportunity to use this new “calculator” to be better doctors."},{"_id":"FA7UYP5FSFHSDCZPQK6337NYJA","additional_properties":{"_id":1735203050500},"type":"text","content":"Next, doctors are supposed to be carers. In the 1800s, Dr Edward Livingston Trudeau described their mission as: “To cure sometimes, to relieve often, to comfort always.” Today, patients are more likely to see doctors’ mission as: “To cure and relieve often, to comfort always.”"},{"owner":{"id":"thenational"},"address":{},"auth":{"1":"4f492f5cc629b88541e3d0a52fbb986636761e66aada26da30bde810e09ea90d"},"caption":"First and foremost, doctors diagnose – and recent evidence shows that AI’s diagnostic effectiveness is improving. Getty","source":{"system":"polopoly","source_type":"ImageContentDataBean","source_id":"onecms:7bb60d1e-af14-4019-a530-ddb555f7fd75","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/KG4QPE64JDWA5XSRIYGJLGQTHA.jpg","licensable":false,"alt_text":"Senior woman teleconsulting from home. (Photo by: BSIP/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)","credits":{"by":[{"name":"Universal Images Group via Getty","type":"author"}]},"subtitle":"op 27 12 24/doctors and AI","width":4724,"_id":"KG4QPE64JDWA5XSRIYGJLGQTHA","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/c7RqH3ie6qCqwhjWZgiaMeAr6k0=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/KG4QPE64JDWA5XSRIYGJLGQTHA.jpg","originalName":"GettyImages-1041981272-jpg","mime_type":"application/octet-stream","proxyUrl":"/resizer/c7RqH3ie6qCqwhjWZgiaMeAr6k0=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/KG4QPE64JDWA5XSRIYGJLGQTHA.jpg","restricted":false,"originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/KG4QPE64JDWA5XSRIYGJLGQTHA.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/c7RqH3ie6qCqwhjWZgiaMeAr6k0=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/KG4QPE64JDWA5XSRIYGJLGQTHA.jpg","galleries":[],"_id":"3SONJGO2XFCLRH4P42DJ4ALKJM","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/JqFY8lxMZuqeajzzqk4o53zYdVI=/300x0/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/KG4QPE64JDWA5XSRIYGJLGQTHA.jpg","version":0},"created_date":"2021-08-27T04:39:28Z","last_updated_date":"2021-08-27T04:39:28Z","slug":"1041981272","height":3149},{"_id":"5NO2PSB32ZC2XJRAPIPKXVOLWQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1735203050501},"type":"text","content":"Can technology help doctors “comfort always”? The answer depends on whether technology is capable of sentience and sapience, and whether humans can accept care from amoral machines."},{"_id":"HVKN6LMK3FF4DAWQXGYUVSLZSM","additional_properties":{"_id":1735203050502},"type":"text","content":"Today, scientists continue to develop AI with self-awareness, but their success has so far been limited. There are precedents for using robots for companionship, comfort and cognitive support. But what is the doctor’s role in these scenarios? How do educators prepare medical students? The hope is that AI will enhance the value of the <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/us/2024/12/10/us-health-insurers-accused-of-using-ai-to-deny-claims-in-bulk/\" target=\"_blank\">humanistic aspects of medicine</a>."},{"_id":"4WLOA62QZ5C3HHTOPKZDFERXT4","additional_properties":{"_id":1735203050503},"type":"text","content":"AI systems assist with the implementation of evidence-based treatments that increase safety and effectiveness. For example, AI systems can inform doctors in “real time” when a patient’s treatment is no longer effective. These doctors can then encourage patients to, for instance, make healthy-eating decisions."},{"_id":"US7GATJHMBGRXEPGTHJIL5E3JM","additional_properties":{"_id":1735203050504},"type":"text","content":"Beyond individual patients, doctors advocate for the improvement of the health of entire communities. During pandemics, doctors mobilise populations to increase vaccination adoption with readily accessible data. Their intervention supports the integrity and authenticity of AI-generated data, as well as the detection and prevention of bias."},{"_id":"HPYOIVMJ7ZFXZCQSTE2W4EJQXI","additional_properties":{"_id":1735203050505},"type":"text","content":"Doctors are also educators, and they <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/opinion/comment/2023/10/09/the-gulf-region-could-benefit-from-more-technology-in-the-classroom/\" target=\"_blank\">educate medical students</a> by sharing their skills and knowledge. But skills are constantly changing, and knowledge is increasingly interdisciplinary and includes non-medical disciplines. Few of today’s educators have knowledge of every medical specialty or those disciplines outside of medicine. AI systems can be valuable learning companions supporting multi-disciplinary learning."},{"_id":"W7OVYNZZVRHTVF4HE3UEDP76LM","additional_properties":{"_id":1735203050506},"type":"text","content":"With competing search engines and an information explosion, students will need to quickly analyse complex data. Doctor-educators must shift from being professors to “pathfinders” to show students how to find the path to the optimum medical and ethical answer. That way, doctors will remain central to the transformation of aptitudes and mindsets to <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/opinion/comment/2024/03/06/how-we-can-keep-human-agency-at-the-heart-of-ai/\" target=\"_blank\">avoid the dehumanisation</a> of care and education."},{"_id":"7LWQY5IQZZDI3CFGN75ZF3GCXY","additional_properties":{"_id":1735203050507},"type":"text","content":"Another role of doctors is to generate medical improvements from patient data. As AI collects large datasets and subjects them to powerful algorithms, information is collected, synthesised and disseminated instantly."},{"_id":"ZOSWU2AMB5BJRKVCVVZ6JNSXBY","additional_properties":{"_id":1735203050508},"type":"text","content":"Even with AI as a knowledge-generation catalyst, doctors will remain essential for research and data collection. The majority of doctors will increasingly take on the researcher role in the AI context. It will be vital, then, for developers to mitigate the risk of humans tampering with AI-generated data. They must be aware of the ethical principles that guide doctors, including beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy and confidentiality, which are especially relevant to the use of generative AI."},{"_id":"4JGLVSLPVRHZRBXZ6CHQSX5OIA","additional_properties":{"_id":1735203050509},"type":"text","content":"Humans cannot compete with AI’s capacity and speed. This means that AI is likely to replace humans in jobs faster than humans can transition between jobs. This is not a moment to fear. Instead, doctor-educators must embrace this freedom to discover opportunities and for students to learn, not for the sake of doing, but for the sake of understanding."},{"_id":"E6JETM35IVBVFFTWYIKOP5B7YU","additional_properties":{"_id":1735203050510},"type":"text","content":"While guided by data, doctors in the AI world will solve complex problems by asking, not answering. Harnessing AI, doctors will have the freedom to ask effective questions and the time to identify the best answers, scientifically and morally. When asking these questions, the values of equity, social justice and human rights will guide them and they will become effective scientists, data guardians and vigilant protectors of humanity."},{"_id":"PAI6D7LSK5HBFMKEXYAHD5VQDE","additional_properties":{"_id":1735203050511},"type":"text","content":"There is no need to fear 2027."},{"_id":"32UZBXZZDNEJTPQAOOFEEN5ILE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"<i>Chen Zhi Xiong is assistant dean in the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine at the National University of Singapore</i>"},{"_id":"3GRKXQT5LNAYFA2FYNC5B5BUBU","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"<i>Tikki Pangestu is a visiting professor in the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine at the National University of Singapore</i>"}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Rather than viewing artificial intelligence as a replacement, it should be seen as a tool to enhance medical practice and patient 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However, Wilson was perceptive when he sang: “I know so many people who think they can do it alone / They isolate their heads and stay in their safety zones.”"},{"_id":"K27QWPLQ4RFQDBKMFALHVRTN6Y","additional_properties":{"_id":1734252330894},"type":"text","content":"It is true that the demands of our professional and personal lives are primarily felt internally. Always present, sometimes <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/health/2022/09/14/midlife-crisis-is-real-as-work-stress-peaks-at-45-study-says/\" target=\"_blank\">exhausting</a>, the toll such <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2024/02/02/burnout-and-financial-stress-among-common-concerns-for-uae-residents-study-shows/\" target=\"_blank\">demands </a>place on us was explored earlier this month by <i>The National</i> in an article about what some psychologists call “<a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/wellbeing/2024/12/05/ego-depletion-willpower-mental-health/\" target=\"_blank\">ego depletion</a>”."},{"_id":"2ER73H2XW5HKBNVSOIVPNRRTQM","additional_properties":{"_id":1734252330895},"type":"text","content":"At its core, this idea suggests that the mental resources we consume to constantly mediate between our desires, interests and reality – defined here as our “ego” – are finite. In simpler terms, our willpower declines as we repeatedly draw on it to complete tasks requiring judgment, decision-making or self-control – tasks found most often in the <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/opinion/comment/2023/09/15/how-the-uae-is-preparing-its-workforce-and-workplaces-for-the-future/\" target=\"_blank\">workplace</a>."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"thenational"},"address":{},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"e9da6a8b5ef1be6694f55785ca15d6d824999843d57786a747b8a78b283725a4"},"caption":"In historical terms, working at a constant pace for hour upon hour, five or six days a week is a relatively recent development. Photo: Alex Kotliarskyi / Unsplash","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/G4WNC5S2ZVASDCB4UQLK7Q66KM.jpg","licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[]},"subtitle":"Four-day work week","width":5472,"_id":"G4WNC5S2ZVASDCB4UQLK7Q66KM","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/z0tSDQ1arCti1oEyBjRnRCQCkhs=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/G4WNC5S2ZVASDCB4UQLK7Q66KM.jpg","iptc_source":"supplied","proxyUrl":"/resizer/z0tSDQ1arCti1oEyBjRnRCQCkhs=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/G4WNC5S2ZVASDCB4UQLK7Q66KM.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/G4WNC5S2ZVASDCB4UQLK7Q66KM.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/z0tSDQ1arCti1oEyBjRnRCQCkhs=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/G4WNC5S2ZVASDCB4UQLK7Q66KM.jpg","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/z6ICTicHxxkfXqwgjl0ItMVoIcg=/300x0/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/G4WNC5S2ZVASDCB4UQLK7Q66KM.jpg","version":1,"originalName":"alex-kotliarskyi-QBpZGqEMsKg-unsplash.jpg","mime_type":"image/jpeg","restricted":false,"template_id":241,"galleries":[],"_id":"65NQSFNSUJGOHNSZ4UC5JZ4XXI"},"created_date":"2024-09-17T05:22:21Z","last_updated_date":"2024-09-17T11:39:44Z","height":3648,"image_type":"photograph"},{"_id":"ELOBXML6VBGAFPHRRM7J3T34O4","additional_properties":{"_id":1734252330897},"type":"text","content":"The consequences arising from hours of organising, planning, prioritising, producing and interacting can cascade into many areas of our lives. Unchecked, it can even pose problems for our well-being. “When you come home after you’ve had a hard day, it is tough to be disciplined about goals such as going to the gym or healthy eating,” Dubai-based psychologist Masa Valkanou told <i>The National</i>, “so you often end up making poor, impulsive choices that are against our established goals”."},{"_id":"C3QAPHNSL5B37AOQLMA46Q4TFY","additional_properties":{"_id":1734252330898},"type":"text","content":"Ego depletion’s appeal as an explanation for why we often make choices that work against our well-being lies in its intuitive character. It makes sense to us that repeatedly using or straining our self-control throughout the day depletes it, opening the way to more impulsive decisions, poor emotional control and an overall sense of being a fatigued, washed-out version of yourself."},{"_id":"XPEDKQVNCBAMTC2MG7ZKUGP7QE","additional_properties":{"_id":1734252330899},"type":"text","content":"It’s a compelling idea but, in my opinion, an important piece of the contextual puzzle is missing. Counsellors and psychologists have proposed important strategies to mitigate ego depletion on an individual level – self-care, meditation, rest, diet, better time management and so forth. These are all worthy, but to challenge a pervading sense of burnout at a societal level we must consider that many aspects of modern life – including some work practices – are often inimical to our well-being."},{"_id":"KGPX2OH7DRBFJMYER6KOLPPAY4","additional_properties":{"_id":1734252330900},"type":"text","content":"An interesting starting point from which to explore this question can be found in a highly influential 1967 study by the English social historian EP Thompson. In <i>Time, Work-Discipline and Industrial Capitalism,</i> Thompson analysed the changes wrought by the Industrial Revolution in Western Europe. He found that before salaried employment, major factories and shift patterns, people largely worked in sync with the natural cycles of agriculture; intense activity during planting and harvest time would be followed by periods where relatively little work would be done."},{"content_elements":[{"_id":"LD2X5I43SJAU3CHA7T5MK34SQ4","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Willpower declines as we repeatedly draw on it to complete tasks requiring judgement, decision-making or self-control"}],"subtype_label":"pullquote","citation":{"type":"text","content":""},"subtype":"pullquote","_id":"VYMWDFCUGFE4ZCZ77NZLYLQ5RU","additional_properties":{"_id":"76NKHQVEPVFVNJ5F5EG7F7DZPY"},"type":"quote"},{"_id":"HJWOH5UNOVGBPEGGSYPMCNWGNE","additional_properties":{"_id":1734252330901},"type":"text","content":"Working at a constant pace for hour upon hour, five or six days a week, therefore, is a relatively recent development; the many stresses and anxieties connected to the modern world of work would suggest that, in biological and evolutionary terms, we’re simply not built for it. If we accept that a wholesale rejection of modern industrial society is not on the agenda right now, what then can be done to counter ego depletion and similarly enervating conditions?"},{"_id":"WWLXVLAEJBB2BAFBTOMVD7IRNM","additional_properties":{"_id":1734252330902},"type":"text","content":"It is striking that part of the answer can be found in one of the greatest challenges faced by humanity in the 21st century. The Covid-19 pandemic came with a terrible human cost but it also led to a profound rethink of how we work. Remote and hybrid working as well as <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/uae/2024/11/12/dubai-flexible-working-hours/\" target=\"_blank\">flexible hours</a> are now established parts of the workplace lexicon."},{"_id":"MESIVYQM6FDGXFTQY4DRYHWIB4","additional_properties":{"_id":1734252330904},"type":"text","content":"Arguably, the recasting of traditional working patterns helped people juggle their professional and personal responsibilities at a time of global crisis. That many employers still have such policies, years after the pandemic ended, would suggest that they were good for retaining happier, productive staff."},{"_id":"U5XMSUAKYVG7NBOG5IKIPMBACA","additional_properties":{"_id":1734252330905},"type":"text","content":"But more profound changes may be on the way, ones that question the conventions that have built up about how and when we work. The UAE has joined several other countries in exploring what a shorter working <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/opinion/editorial/2024/08/09/dubai-working-hours/\" target=\"_blank\">week</a> could achieve. Government offices in Sharjah were among the first to adopt a four-day week in 2022 and in August, the Dubai authorities ran a seven-week trial of a shorter week at 15 government bodies."},{"owner":{"id":"thenational"},"address":{},"auth":{"1":"928b0e393a02c76a5d11a56da7ebbab0086dd3c6008d3847d103c880d56e29cd"},"caption":"People take part in an International Yoga Day event in Duabi. Yoga, meditation, diet and sleep are worthy individual strategies but a pervading sense of burnout at a societal level means we must reconsider many aspects of modern life. Antonie Robertson / The National","source":{"system":"DAM","source_type":"Image","source_id":"onecms:75f6ace7-d709-469b-9aee-0d6cfff978ad","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/EBMDY67LW6ZEYAHSIQUQI2SSQQ.jpg","licensable":false,"alt_text":"DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES, 18 JUNE 2016. Standalone for International Yoga Day event held at the Dubai Trade Center. Members of the pubic and would be Yogi's do breathing and meditation exercises during a massive group Yoga session. (Photo: Antonie Robertson/The National) ID: 48187. Journalist: None. Section: National. *** Local Caption *** AR_1806_Yoga_Day-09.JPG","subtitle":"","width":5184,"_id":"EBMDY67LW6ZEYAHSIQUQI2SSQQ","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/Duj-dlnDK8eVy8NtLfZdY5PYyoM=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/EBMDY67LW6ZEYAHSIQUQI2SSQQ.jpg","keywords":["archive","fotoware"],"proxyUrl":"/resizer/Duj-dlnDK8eVy8NtLfZdY5PYyoM=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/EBMDY67LW6ZEYAHSIQUQI2SSQQ.jpg","takenOn":"2016-06-15T20:00:00Z","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/EBMDY67LW6ZEYAHSIQUQI2SSQQ.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/Duj-dlnDK8eVy8NtLfZdY5PYyoM=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/EBMDY67LW6ZEYAHSIQUQI2SSQQ.jpg","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/cgGpLow3goqB1cBEwy7e71VYDv8=/300x0/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/EBMDY67LW6ZEYAHSIQUQI2SSQQ.jpg","version":0,"originalName":"AR-1806-Yoga-Day-09-jpg","mime_type":"application/octet-stream","restricted":false,"galleries":[],"_id":"YKY3Z5QBKZGQNJ55QIXLGZMXWA"},"created_date":"2021-09-13T00:10:16Z","last_updated_date":"2021-09-13T00:10:16Z","height":3456},{"_id":"MESIVYQM6FDGXFTQY4DRYHWIB4","additional_properties":{"_id":1734252330904},"type":"text","content":"Sarah Al Hathboor, a human resources officer with Dubai Courts, told <i>The National</i> that immediately after the initiative took effect, many employees reported feeling more balanced and focused at work “with a noticeable increase in overall morale, with staff appearing less stressed and more balanced”."},{"_id":"SOSF3H5QS5DDBKOPK2JNKMEB6I","additional_properties":{"_id":1734252330907},"type":"text","content":"Even Japan, an economic powerhouse famous for its rigorous work culture, is questioning some old assumptions. Earlier this month, Tokyo’s municipal government said that from next April its employees could have three days off a week. Another policy will allow the parents of young children to exchange part of their salary for the right to leave work early. Both policies are aimed at improving well-being, productivity and tackling the country’s falling birth rate."},{"_id":"IRFLVBGTCRDDBN57OKOOTEJHT4","additional_properties":{"_id":1734252330908},"type":"text","content":"“I know so many people who think they can do it alone,” Wilson sang. And it is true that we can all take individual steps to – as he might say – hang on to our ego. However, working towards a society that recognises that free time is not just a nice bonus but a requirement for success is more important than ever."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Stress and burnout are common in modern societies and the workplace but there are other ways to 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And yet, everything goes wrong. What began as a straightforward operation ends in a devastating, untreatable life-threatening bacterial infection, because <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/health/2024/01/04/superbug-breakthrough-eyed-as-drug-defeats-deadly-hospital-bacteria/\" target=\"_blank\">microbes have become resistant</a> to one of the most revolutionary medical wonders of the 20th century: <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/health/2023/09/25/why-antibiotics-may-not-be-the-best-option-for-bacterial-infections/\" target=\"_blank\">antibiotics</a>."},{"_id":"BMAA3O6B65F4LN2MA26I5YWQLA","additional_properties":{"_id":1732253950613},"type":"text","content":"The danger of <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/health/2024/05/23/deaths-caused-by-drug-resistant-bacteria-avoided-with-better-hygiene-and-antibiotics/\" target=\"_blank\">antimicrobial resistance</a> (AMR), marked by World AMR Awareness Week which began last Monday, is unfortunately not science fiction. Hitherto straightforward and easy-to-treat bacterial infections have, in many instances, become a matter of life and death. Today, drug-resistant infections kill at least 1.3 million people every year and create annual losses of no less than $66 billion in <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/health/2023/07/30/uae-doctors-tell-of-rise-in-hospital-admissions-due-to-drug-resistant-germs/\" target=\"_blank\">direct healthcare costs</a> alone. A recent article in <i>The Lancet</i>, a medical journal, estimated that over the next 25 years up to 40 million people will die of causes attributed to antimicrobial resistance."},{"content_elements":[{"_id":"IHSS2ARPPNGW7GL7B3HZX257UM","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Antimicrobial resistance occurs when dangerous bacteria evolve and mutate to become 'superbugs'"}],"subtype_label":"pullquote","citation":{"type":"text","content":""},"subtype":"pullquote","_id":"SV5FAV4HFBB3BLX6VEZE3AFXWI","additional_properties":{"_id":"4NNKVI43PVCW3DBTDCTR4A4RLY"},"type":"quote"},{"_id":"G4VOO3SWB5H7PC5X4JECWPJ3XM","additional_properties":{"_id":1732253950615},"type":"text","content":"AMR threatens to upend modern medicine as we know it. Knee surgery, cancer treatments and caesarean section during childbirth all require functioning antibiotics. Without them, these procedures become a game of Russian roulette. And, unfortunately, even countries with robust, excellent and well-funded healthcare systems are threatened. If we do not act wisely, decades of improvement in health and human well being are at risk."},{"_id":"ZLTGJ3PXP5AMFLXM3K3WGHLWSA","additional_properties":{"_id":1732253950616},"type":"text","content":"Antimicrobial resistance occurs when dangerous bacteria evolve and mutate to become “<a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/health/2024/11/01/superbug-mrsa-uses-double-defence-to-protect-itself-against-antibiotics/\" target=\"_blank\">superbugs</a>” resistant to the kinds of antibiotics currently available in our arsenal. In 2005, a form of the deadly MRSA bacteria that is resistant to the drug Daptomycin was identified only two years after that drug’s approval. It was a watershed moment in the recognition of the threat that AMR poses. The mutation of microbes is a natural process, but this is accelerated by our indiscriminate use of broad-spectrum antibiotics in both healthcare and agricultural settings, leading to what some have called the “silent pandemic”."},{"subtype":"flourish_visualisation","_id":"ARDAUZK4RJFKPHEDSIPDBTSZQY","additional_properties":{"_id":"WRQVXU7THNHWVEUMXJQ7NXRTU4"},"embed":{"id":"pm9rg3bis3c98u0s","config":{"visualizationNumber":"19427227"},"url":"https://thenational-the-national-prod.cdn.arcpublishing.com/flourish-composer/?_website=the-national&outputType=composer_powerup&k=pm9rg3bis3c98u0s#SEARCH"},"type":"custom_embed"},{"_id":"7VKKKHWMCJD6XD32BNRSDI2KNY","additional_properties":{"_id":1732253950617},"type":"text","content":"Complicating matters is the lack of research and development going into developing new antibiotics. In a genericised market, with many existing old drugs hitherto doing a good job, the pricing of and commercial opportunity for new antibiotics has not been appealing enough to spur research into new drugs."},{"_id":"XQWA4EGMTZHERFNRONDL6VC2E4","additional_properties":{"_id":1732253950618},"type":"text","content":"Simply put, right now, profits are low and costs are too high for developing new antibiotics. In addition, realising sufficient sales of a new antibiotic is hindered by restrain in their use by physicians, who fear creating resistance to a new compound that could be the life saver for the severest of cases. In short, the economic model for antibiotics is broken and, therefore, our arsenal of antimicrobial drugs has not been replenished at the rate that the bugs become resistant to them."},{"_id":"DWTR5EA2O5CFXEBHXVH7EEFA3U","additional_properties":{"_id":1732253950619},"type":"text","content":"Millions of tragic deaths can be mitigated if we make the right investments and fix the broken economic model that supports – or rather does not support – the development of antimicrobial drugs. There is opportunity in this area for both making wise financial investments and positively contributing to global health."},{"subtype":"link-list","_id":"VDDKEYEXCZDFDIH4HTZFIX6PQQ","additional_properties":{"_id":"EOEVYS6TJZERZK3PCQ26CCGBEE"},"title":"More from Comment","type":"link_list","items":[{"description":{"_id":"RGKWXF65NZDMVP3AC5ZUHA74ZU","type":"text","content":""},"_id":"LEWMCK2QJ5DQ3OAT4NOJFZOZOE","type":"interstitial_link","content":"A four-year pause in death and destruction is still a deal","url":"https://www.thenationalnews.com/opinion/comment/2024/11/20/if-not-peace-a-four-year-pause-in-death-and-destruction-is-still-a-deal/"}]},{"_id":"L2KDFIQY3FFJVLMAC2UDVIPLIE","additional_properties":{"_id":1732253950620},"type":"text","content":"Often antibiotics are prescribed when it is not necessary and when an infection is not actually a bacterial one. So, by making point-of-care (at the site of the patient) diagnostic capabilities more widely available and faster, we can minimise unnecessary antibiotic use, thus reducing the development of resistance."},{"_id":"SIJXDSUMFZBRXAWPJ5KQVKANZ4","additional_properties":{"_id":1732253950621},"type":"text","content":"Second, creating economic incentives for developing new drugs and maintaining a competitive investment environment can assist in delivering treatment options for healthcare providers, mitigating the potential for resistance. One solution could be the adoption by healthcare systems of a subscription-type model (think Netflix) that ensures that developers of new drugs and vaccines receive a fixed amount per year, regardless of sales volume, thus incentivising innovation while delivering working drugs in whatever quantity needed. The UK has adopted such a model and other health systems should follow suit."},{"_id":"TZE7LJZCN5AJVBMEJLHS2J2KJA","additional_properties":{"_id":1732253950622},"type":"text","content":"The Novo Nordisk Foundation, including Novo Holdings and Novo Nordisk, have dedicated $500 million towards investing in efforts to discover novel therapeutics and vaccines – with initiatives spanning the full value chain, from early research efforts through to pre-clinical development, clinical development and commercialisation. Despite these extensive efforts, there are all too few co-investors in this area due to the unappealing economics."},{"_id":"AZPXS7HS6FHO3GV24XXDWQ5CAI","additional_properties":{"_id":1732253950623},"type":"text","content":"We are, therefore, at a crossroads. For the sake of the innovative developments already made, for the families and patients who will face this life-threatening challenge and for future generations, we must move beyond simply acknowledging the crisis to committed action."},{"_id":"CDHUEL4EPRDLFDFBZH5X3IHFVU","additional_properties":{"_id":1732253950624},"type":"text","content":"While sleeping safely in the conviction that we had found wonder drugs such as penicillin and several other agents, we have increasingly ignored that microbes constantly mutate, and that they are rapidly finding ways around our defences. 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centuries-long search for a miracle weight loss remedy appears to be over. <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/wellbeing/2025/01/09/two-years-on-are-glp-1-drugs-such-as-ozempic-and-mounjaro-here-to-stay/\" target=\"_blank\">Ozempic</a>, <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/health/2023/11/09/mounjaro-weight-loss-zepbound/\" target=\"_blank\">Mounjaro</a> and the other wonder drugs have burst onto the scene and captured the public imagination – especially on social media – by promising an easier route to a slimmer waist than the latest <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/wellbeing/2024/04/10/weight-loss-ozempic-versus-oatzempic/\" target=\"_blank\">TikTok</a> workout challenge. But widespread awareness and online —misinformation present dangers to patients and public health, which is proving to be a huge challenge for health professionals everywhere."},{"_id":"DAPYCBLWAFG6RK6ROSWXH7X5M4","additional_properties":{"_id":1740136950604},"type":"text","content":"GLP-1 drugs were designed to help people with type 2 <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/tags/diabetes/\" target=\"_blank\">diabetes</a> reduce their blood sugar levels by mimicking the actions of the naturally occurring GLP-1 hormone. The same hormone also slows digestion and triggers the brain to make you feel fuller after eating. Researchers soon realised that GLP-1 drugs were causing diabetic patients to <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/wellbeing/six-easy-diet-and-lifestyle-changes-that-can-aid-weight-loss-and-improve-health-1.973870\" target=\"_blank\">lose weight</a> – and fast. By chance, a blockbuster weight-loss medication was born."},{"_id":"BINLEYGX6ZELVC34DETJJY6P7Q","additional_properties":{"_id":1740136950605},"type":"text","content":"Broadly speaking, in the Gulf, GLP-1s are prescription-only medications restricted to diabetics whose <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/health/2022/07/10/new-research-highlights-the-problem-of-obesity-among-students-in-the-gulf/\" target=\"_blank\">obesity</a> is an aggravating factor for their condition. But there is evidence to suggest that some clinicians in the region are following a global trend in being overly generous with their interpretation of prescribing guidelines. There is also evidence that some pharmacists have not played by the rules at all: in November 2021, <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/tags/bahrain/\" target=\"_blank\">Bahrain</a>’s medicines regulator issued a severe rebuke to pharmacists who were dispensing GLP-1s to patients who did not have prescriptions."},{"owner":{"id":"thenational"},"address":{"locality":"Abu Dhabi"},"auth":{"1":"b07a6b3c28459361b46bb048c20b8770b705f27ec8d3ae8bfb8380a80618e8e9"},"caption":"Researchers have realised that GLP-1 drugs were causing diabetic patients to lose weight – and fast. By chance, a blockbuster weight-loss medication was born. Ryan Carter / The National","source":{"system":"polopoly","source_type":"ImageContentDataBean","source_id":"onecms:49fe3291-738b-4406-b9fc-25a92489eb35","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/L4VOVR3FPTKFY36XS4O44SP62Q.jpg","licensable":false,"alt_text":"ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - February 4, 2009: An obese couple walks down Zayed the First street in Abu Dhabi. ( Ryan Carter / The National )\r\robesity overweight obese fat","credits":{"by":[{"name":"Ryan Carter / The National","type":"author"}]},"subtitle":"na14 obesity standford","width":2700,"_id":"L4VOVR3FPTKFY36XS4O44SP62Q","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/60kO_EgPxV9TBcCi89CiVJ_NbtM=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/L4VOVR3FPTKFY36XS4O44SP62Q.jpg","proxyUrl":"/resizer/60kO_EgPxV9TBcCi89CiVJ_NbtM=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/L4VOVR3FPTKFY36XS4O44SP62Q.jpg","takenOn":"2009-02-04T11:50:53Z","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/L4VOVR3FPTKFY36XS4O44SP62Q.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/60kO_EgPxV9TBcCi89CiVJ_NbtM=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/L4VOVR3FPTKFY36XS4O44SP62Q.jpg","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/HBeWa_-aMri5zTkbcKuGH0mj9yc=/300x0/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/L4VOVR3FPTKFY36XS4O44SP62Q.jpg","version":0,"originalName":"bz26ja-an-health-care-alt1-jpg-1","mime_type":"application/octet-stream","restricted":false,"galleries":[],"_id":"X3LHFUQGSZGWJLOFFI7JDSYF7Y"},"created_date":"2021-09-12T01:09:00Z","last_updated_date":"2021-09-12T01:09:00Z","slug":"na14 obesity standford","height":1893},{"_id":"WE7VNM6BZNEODJUGMXVHPL2LUI","additional_properties":{"_id":1740136950607},"type":"text","content":"GLP-1s can cost between $1,000 and $2,000 per month of treatment, so only the wealthiest among us could seek to secure genuine drugs without a prescription. Unfortunately, those of lesser means might be tempted to turn to the black market in the form of an unregulated online shop, or a social media influencer peddling cheap fakes as the real deal."},{"_id":"2WXAP2UXHZG65KIU5XZ6HSBDFE","additional_properties":{"_id":1740136950608},"type":"text","content":"Rich or poor, patients who seek to buy genuine GLP-1 drugs without a prescription or a proper treatment plan are taking a huge risk. Emergency rooms in the Gulf are reportedly seeing rising numbers of patients suffering from complications after self-administering genuine GLP-1 drugs. Indeed, this is a problem in many parts of the world. In November last year, a genuine GLP-1 drug was listed as a contributing factor in the death of a 58-year-old nurse in the UK, who had taken only two low-dose injections."},{"_id":"U36I3ATUFNGCPFUX7CQ5WQNXOY","additional_properties":{"_id":1740136950609},"type":"text","content":"Meanwhile, the World Health Organisation has warned that social media platforms and other unregulated outlets are selling fake GLP-1 drugs that could be toxic. A woman who bought an unlicensed version of Ozempic from an Instagram influencer said she fell seriously ill and vomited blood."},{"_id":"S6BZJMVPEFGOPCBIRDWDHXAMJI","additional_properties":{"_id":1740136950610},"type":"text","content":"There is also a broader public health concern: unregulated or lax distribution of GLP-1s means that researchers cannot collect the data they need to assess their long-term effects on weight loss patients, nor their affect on Gulf populations specifically. I am not aware of any large-scale research project of this kind in the region; indeed, we have no idea how many people in the Gulf are using GLP-1s for weight loss. In the same way that some people are genetically inclined to become obese, some may be genetically inclined to react badly to a particular medication — even one that has a strong safety record to date."},{"content_elements":[{"_id":"AE4M2QHK5VGDBIMRXUJWZHM4II","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"There is evidence to suggest that some clinicians in the region are following a global trend in being overly generous with their interpretation of prescribing guidelines"}],"citation":{"type":"text","content":""},"subtype":"pullquote","_id":"Z6QTVWNVR5ECVJLX624FK7B3V4","type":"quote"},{"_id":"77UZBX4GWZD7JNW2QFNSTP4CPQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1740136950612},"type":"text","content":"This is not to say that GLP-1 drugs are “bad”. It is fair to class them as wonder drugs because they are effective at reducing the appetites of overweight patients if used in tandem with diet and exercise programmes. Research supports this, and I have seen it with my own eyes in my own hospital."},{"_id":"ZNPSJNFRSBF7JDOBKR2NWI2KA4","additional_properties":{"_id":1740136950613},"type":"text","content":"Nor is it to say that GLP-1 drugs should not be used for weight-loss purposes. If safety research supports their widespread use in Gulf populations, they could be key to helping us fight the obesity epidemic in the region."},{"_id":"4RWTTHEQVRFXLFQ7A2JMLF3OV4","additional_properties":{"_id":1740136950614},"type":"text","content":"More than half of adults in GCC nations are overweight or obese. Tackling obesity is central to health policy across the region, because less obesity means people live longer and enjoy a better quality of life. It also means that pressure is relieved on health systems struggling under the enormous burden of treating the many complications caused by obesity. Reducing the number of overweight people in the GCC by 5 per cent over the next five years would save 50,000 lives and $100 billion in the subsequent decade, according to one estimate."},{"_id":"HGMUIVJCT5B3DHTM2XGVABKQ7Q","additional_properties":{"_id":1740136950615},"type":"text","content":"In my hospital in Saudi Arabia, we are seeing demand from overweight patients who want to be treated with GLP-1 drugs. Presently, we do prescribe GLP-1s but only for diabetic patients. It is a worry of mine that patients who want to use GLP-1 drugs but are not prescribed them may seek to obtain them from alternative or unregulated sources, including the black market."},{"_id":"JHQ65CIS5FBHLOAF5OV6SYTDKQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1740136950616},"type":"text","content":"Medicines regulators across the Gulf are co-ordinating efforts to regulate the distribution of GLP-1 drugs and prevent illegal sales. The region’s healthcare leaders and insurance companies are introducing guidelines to manage the prescribing and distribution of GLP-1s to ensure exercise and diet management are central to therapy. However, hospitals, primary care physicians and other healthcare providers that prescribe GLP-1s need to collaborate and collect the data that is desperately needed for crucial research."},{"owner":{"id":"thenational"},"address":{},"auth":{"1":"b3635f918a2c8d372b96042ed9da496655db16c0eac2e0d49dc608dd26f542fd"},"caption":"The region’s healthcare leaders and insurance companies are introducing guidelines to manage the prescribing and distribution of GLP-1s to ensure exercise and diet management are central to therapy. Silvia Razgova / The National","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","source_type":"Image","source_id":"onecms:c8f6b52a-30e6-4c32-a493-757e7c4b7726","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/MQLF32PXEBV43WE6CGPMG4WMCI.jpg","licensable":false,"alt_text":"ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES, May 12, 2015: \nSpecialty hospital equipment, with capability to serve overweight or obese patients, is seen at a new Abu Dhabi hospital on Tuesday, May 12, 2015. (Silvia Razgova / The National) (Usage: May 12, 2015, Section: NA, Reporter: Jen Bell) *** Local Caption *** SR-150512-hospitalequip0631.jpg","subtitle":"","width":3000,"_id":"MQLF32PXEBV43WE6CGPMG4WMCI","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/0cjSNaklT7OZDZzLzgD4yBN2_5Q=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/MQLF32PXEBV43WE6CGPMG4WMCI.jpg","keywords":["uae","health","in-the-city","archive","obesity","khaleej","abu-dhabi","gulf","mena","equipment","color-image","indoors","lifestyle","hospital","middle-east","fotoware","full-frame","scale","weight"],"proxyUrl":"/resizer/0cjSNaklT7OZDZzLzgD4yBN2_5Q=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/MQLF32PXEBV43WE6CGPMG4WMCI.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/MQLF32PXEBV43WE6CGPMG4WMCI.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/0cjSNaklT7OZDZzLzgD4yBN2_5Q=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/MQLF32PXEBV43WE6CGPMG4WMCI.jpg","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/OJPWVJnNHpWtcYIe_A6BKLZ9uHA=/300x0/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/MQLF32PXEBV43WE6CGPMG4WMCI.jpg","version":0,"originalName":"onecms:c8f6b52a-30e6-4c32-a493-757e7c4b7726.jpg","mime_type":"image/jpeg","restricted":false,"galleries":[],"_id":"4S5ANJAYUBAV7FBT6ACTN3RYXY"},"created_date":"2021-06-02T15:35:10Z","last_updated_date":"2021-06-02T15:35:10Z","height":2000},{"_id":"CRAVM7CHH5G4BJFKZYNZANRJ5Q","additional_properties":{"_id":1740136950618},"type":"text","content":"We need to know who is taking GLP-1s, what effect their treatment has on their weight, and whether they suffer side-effects – and we need to collect this data on a regional scale. If research addresses questions about the long-term safety of GLP-1 drugs and their effects on Gulf populations, healthcare providers across the region would be able to relax prescribing guidelines to treat a wider group of patients. They would also be better positioned to subsidise these expensive medicines, ensuring treatment is available to patients of lesser means but greater need."},{"_id":"GZFWMHGFINBLXHOOX3CUW5MJO4","additional_properties":{"_id":1740136950619},"type":"text","content":"As patents expire on GLP-1 drugs in the coming decade, generics manufacturers will release affordable copies, cutting the cost of the drugs to patients, healthcare providers and governments alike. In other words, millions more people in the Gulf will be able to access GLP-1s in the not-too-distant future. And doctors may soon be prescribing GLP-1s for more than just diabetes and obesity: clinical trials suggest GLP-1s are effective at preventing chronic kidney disease and treating sleep apnoea, a breathing disorder. Meanwhile, tests are under way to see if GLP-1s can be used to treat Alzheimer’s disease, addiction, substance abuse, long-term infections and liver disease."},{"_id":"3YNVOHAGJNFGXLUUP2FVGPHFD4","additional_properties":{"_id":1740136950620},"type":"text","content":"GLP-1 drugs are not just a medical sensation but a cultural phenomenon, and demand for them will only continue to rise – as will the risk to public health if access to them is not adequately restricted and data is not collected for essential research."}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Ozempic, Mounjaro and other GLP-1 drugs are not just a medical sensation but a cultural phenomenon that requires more research and responsible 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She was diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome, had seven stomach ulcers and chronic fatigue, and found herself caught in a cycle of medication that ultimately exacerbated her condition. Her symptoms included skin issues, chronic thrush and a significant decline in energy."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"thenational"},"address":{},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"b151b38fa1aa5873bf6c7dc32c2eb0dde31432dc4b1ff1ad9798a6bbc0ed9e5d"},"caption":"Tia Maher is a holistic health coach based in the UAE. 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Doctors prescribed antacids for her ulcers and antifungals for the recurring yeast infections, but the root cause of Maher's symptoms – gut dysbiosis – remained unaddressed, she says."},{"_id":"3OANMEMEVNEVFOZSJLZY4337XI","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860609},"type":"text","content":"Maher has since become a holistic health coach, working with people who, like her, have experienced first-hand the effects of medication on their gut. “I was on a lot of antibiotics and then I would have the probiotics thinking I’ve repopulated with the good stuff, whereas what actually happened was the entire microbiome had shifted,” Maher says. “I kept leaning on meds and more meds to the detriment of my health.”"},{"level":2,"_id":"APGMQ6IR7FFLNAHKL4FVEXPSOI","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860610},"type":"header","content":"<b>How antibiotics affect the gut</b>"},{"_id":"2LIPFSECCJADLDKBUDIDYNG3TQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860611},"type":"text","content":"Antibiotics, often necessary for treating infection, are particularly disruptive, wiping out not only harmful pathogens, but also the beneficial bacteria that help maintain a balanced microbiome, says Dr Alonso."},{"_id":"ZNKEGYEKDVCW5ML5WWVDLJ3DMQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1736233534178},"type":"text","content":"“You get them when it’s necessary and nobody can question that the benefits of taking antibiotics are more than the side effects, and sometimes you have to tolerate this.”"},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"thenational"},"address":{},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"fea1b5b384ef9382337df8359b6e6692a10090288124ea271d064fc4ae079943"},"caption":"Both prescribed medication and long-term supplements can impact the gut microbiome. Photo: Roberto Sorin / Unsplash","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/DYPBA24B4FGW3J6FQ4SEN3MIM4.jpg","licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[]},"subtitle":"Gut health","width":4896,"_id":"DYPBA24B4FGW3J6FQ4SEN3MIM4","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/qCfVxh60oJtEoYT4YTJUaqy3Qdk=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/DYPBA24B4FGW3J6FQ4SEN3MIM4.jpg","iptc_source":"Roberto Sorin / Unsplash","proxyUrl":"/resizer/qCfVxh60oJtEoYT4YTJUaqy3Qdk=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/DYPBA24B4FGW3J6FQ4SEN3MIM4.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/DYPBA24B4FGW3J6FQ4SEN3MIM4.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/qCfVxh60oJtEoYT4YTJUaqy3Qdk=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/DYPBA24B4FGW3J6FQ4SEN3MIM4.jpg","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/gURqoxTulzlbdFXYh96Vp4uM2aM=/300x0/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/DYPBA24B4FGW3J6FQ4SEN3MIM4.jpg","version":1,"originalName":"roberto-sorin-RS0-h_pyByk-unsplash.jpg","mime_type":"image/jpeg","restricted":false,"template_id":241,"galleries":[],"_id":"SBMQMVK3HNBVJJJICUOMME2Y5E"},"created_date":"2024-12-30T10:36:37Z","last_updated_date":"2025-01-07T07:16:01Z","height":3234,"image_type":"photograph"},{"_id":"LX2UY2UUXZA7DD7O5I6BOZXT6Q","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860613},"type":"text","content":"Professor Giovanni Leonetti, a general surgeon at Dubai’s Cornerstone Clinics and teacher of gastroenterology at Unicamillus Health University of Rome, says antibiotic use has become particularly problematic because it “unintentionally upsets the delicate equilibrium of the gut microbiota”."},{"_id":"LNAWN362D5HJXIA2UZIVZ3GFC4","additional_properties":{"_id":1736233534181},"type":"text","content":"This antibiotic-induced gut dysbiosis can set off a series of adverse reactions that result in a decline in microbial diversity and the creation of an environment that allows for the establishment of antibiotic-resistant strains, he says."},{"_id":"BYTYUETNVZHHDFIGOU4UEJANKI","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860614},"type":"text","content":"“These disturbances impair immunity, colonisation resistance and metabolic homeostasis. They may also put people at risk for a number of illnesses such as diabetes, obesity, liver problems, cardiovascular disease and gastrointestinal disorders such as inflammatory bowel diseases.”"},{"level":2,"_id":"7UNEQRZAQBA2NAINMRIZUNTKTU","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860615},"type":"header","content":"<b>Supplementation and vitamin deficiencies</b>"},{"_id":"LGEFSEEKWREZLK3FJIBEK24H6Y","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860616},"type":"text","content":"Dr Alonso says antacids and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), which are used to manage acid reflux and heartburn, can similarly hinder the gut's function. While PPIs suppress stomach acid, they also block the absorption of essential nutrients such as vitamin B12, magnesium and iron that, over time, can lead to fatigue, nerve issues and even cognitive problems, she says."},{"_id":"7JMQUOAYJ5ALBAUO7L5DGVXUFM","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860617},"type":"text","content":"Metformin, a medication commonly prescribed for diabetes, can similarly impair vitamin B12 absorption, says Dr Alonso. “Patients often come in wondering why they feel fatigued or have tingling in their hands, only to find that their B12 levels are critically low,” she says."},{"_id":"ACWWA3SBJ5G3POCHBPV7DYIQYY","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860618},"type":"text","content":"This can be challenging to rectify since such medication will also hinder nutrient absorption from oral supplements. “If B12 absorption is compromised, oral supplements won’t work,” she says. “You have to give it as an intramuscular shot or in a liquid form that, partly at least, is absorbed in your mouth and goes directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the gut.”"},{"_id":"DQW4O62QUJBJJK6LYSDIVRN4IE","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860619},"type":"text","content":"Oral supplements can also sometimes contribute to gut irritation, Dr Alonso adds. “People don’t realise that, for example, you take a multivitamin, or whatever, with all good intentions, and then it has magnesium stearate or silicon dioxide in it as well. And because you’re going to take it over a long period of time, that will irritate your gut,” she explains, adding that certain colourants and preservatives can also have an impact.” "},{"_id":"VDHH32TY4NBWTEK7YEEILH3UCE","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Looking for brands that are 'cleaner' is always important, especially if you're going to take something long-term.”"},{"level":2,"_id":"GLZBDQ63ZJBD5BCRMOXSADPTW4","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860620},"type":"header","content":"<b>Proactive measures</b>"},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"thenational"},"address":{},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"8dca7a1d335c702c8442ead718da45c1d39ffe17ba9d390e542f16dfd2ef7b70"},"caption":"Certain yoga postures can aid optimal digestion and hence improve gut health. Photo: StockSnap / Pixabay","source":{"system":"photo center","edit_url":"","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/DIJTVMQ4SFEMTLK2B6V3M3ULVY.jpg","licensable":false,"credits":{"affiliation":[]},"subtitle":"Yoga","width":4460,"_id":"DIJTVMQ4SFEMTLK2B6V3M3ULVY","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/Y6xmn31VFEf2Jm_76fgCbLnFdVQ=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/DIJTVMQ4SFEMTLK2B6V3M3ULVY.jpg","iptc_source":"StockSnap / Pixabay","proxyUrl":"/resizer/Y6xmn31VFEf2Jm_76fgCbLnFdVQ=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/DIJTVMQ4SFEMTLK2B6V3M3ULVY.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/DIJTVMQ4SFEMTLK2B6V3M3ULVY.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/Y6xmn31VFEf2Jm_76fgCbLnFdVQ=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/DIJTVMQ4SFEMTLK2B6V3M3ULVY.jpg","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/dE9Lo-exeiKLeIuZH7_B6yxyHLg=/300x0/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/DIJTVMQ4SFEMTLK2B6V3M3ULVY.jpg","version":1,"originalName":"woman-2573216.jpg","mime_type":"image/jpeg","restricted":false,"template_id":241,"galleries":[],"_id":"ZRAOQ4ZT3NHNXMT2NVFTI2XYFM"},"created_date":"2023-09-26T05:52:15Z","last_updated_date":"2023-09-26T06:41:36Z","height":2974,"image_type":"photograph"},{"_id":"4UR3ODAOOREZ7J7QUG2AQTSZ7U","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860621},"type":"text","content":"Despite the challenges meds pose, solutions exist for maintaining a healthier gut while still addressing underlying medical issues. Experts advocate for a two-pronged approach: informed decision-making and proactive gut support."},{"_id":"PZZCEGGIUZGH7EBM6DDOWOTAQQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860625},"type":"text","content":"Recognising the signs of gut issues early can prevent long-term complications, says Prof Leonetti. Symptoms such as persistent bloating, gas, constipation, diarrhoea and heartburn are clear indicators. Low energy, frequent infections, poor sleep and even mood disturbances such as anxiety and depression can also signal an unhealthy gut."},{"content_elements":[{"_id":"7X5YESAVSVDDBCX4TV6QQDGA7E","additional_properties":{},"type":"text","content":"Our gut bacteria are influenced by what we eat"}],"subtype_label":"pullquote","citation":{"type":"text","content":"Professor Giovanni Leonetti, general surgeon, Cornerstone Clinics "},"subtype":"pullquote","_id":"7JNVT6BYEFCULO6Y3DEDHEWA6M","additional_properties":{"_id":"U5BKET2SEREUJJ7NPNPM3JHPLI"},"type":"quote"},{"_id":"JE3UH6D4OZDUFCSPRFRBUDT3EI","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860623},"type":"text","content":"Dr Alonso advises patients to monitor nutrient levels closely when on long-term medication. If you’re on a PPI, for example, or other meds that inhibit nutrient absorption for more than a month or two, she says you must check your vitamin levels and supplement appropriately under medical supervision."},{"_id":"4WHM7IPQIFATLFNQ7HGSGF2XM4","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860624},"type":"text","content":"<a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/wellbeing/probiotics-why-good-health-starts-in-the-stomach-1.609167\" target=\"_blank\">Probiotics</a> can also support gut health during antibiotic treatment, although the choice of probiotic matters. “Probiotics are not all made equal,” Dr Alonso says, adding it should include a combination of bifidobacterium and lactobacillus."},{"_id":"USCBPNVT2RAZPJS4WWMXNGFTLU","additional_properties":{"_id":1735553957216},"type":"text","content":"“It’s not only about the numbers – as you see these products with billions of bacteria – but how that probiotic will settle in your gut. That’s why it’s also recommended that it’s already combined with a prebiotic, which is the food for that specific bacteria, so it sticks better in your gut.” She adds it’s also important that this combination doesn’t contain fillers and additives, which can cause further irritation."},{"level":2,"_id":"COQK56XDLVFJXAL474Y35AWOGY","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860626},"type":"header","content":"<b>Lifestyle factors are key</b>"},{"_id":"SJUKZ6JJ3ZBTNLMNA7N3SLAFOU","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860627},"type":"text","content":"While popping pills is unavoidable for many people, lifestyle adjustments can play a pivotal role in maintaining a healthy gut. “Our gut bacteria are influenced by <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/food/the-health-and-nutritional-benefits-of-oat-bran-1.902411\" target=\"_blank\">what we eat</a>,” explains Prof Leonetti, who says the best way to maintain a healthy microbiome is to eat a range of fresh, whole foods, mainly from plant sources such as fruits, vegetables, legumes, whole grains and nuts."},{"_id":"U4IWXJYB5BCRHCY6ALJSNUL3DY","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860628},"type":"text","content":"“It is also important to drink water, to eat slowly and limit ultra-processed foods such as ready-made meals, sugary desserts and packaged snacks such as chips,” he adds."},{"owner":{"id":"thenational"},"address":{},"auth":{"1":"3407f6880d9590c25efcb1c98a35346df931548d43487b7297772ec7f874dfe4"},"caption":"Eating too much junk food has a direct impact on gut health. Fatima Al Marzouqi for The National\n\n","source":{"system":"DAM","source_type":"Image","source_id":"onecms:ef508672-848a-4850-9a96-889c10d54c5b","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"type":"image","version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/3XWEDXTM4OT5DNTCPETUVEQQ4I.jpg","licensable":false,"subtitle":"","width":1024,"_id":"3XWEDXTM4OT5DNTCPETUVEQQ4I","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/dH-AUR_nDNLcjM70ZT389N4nbJw=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/3XWEDXTM4OT5DNTCPETUVEQQ4I.jpg","keywords":["feedback","opinion","adm"],"proxyUrl":"/resizer/dH-AUR_nDNLcjM70ZT389N4nbJw=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/3XWEDXTM4OT5DNTCPETUVEQQ4I.jpg","takenOn":"2014-10-30T09:23:05Z","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-eu-central-1.images.arcpublishing.com/thenational/3XWEDXTM4OT5DNTCPETUVEQQ4I.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/dH-AUR_nDNLcjM70ZT389N4nbJw=/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/3XWEDXTM4OT5DNTCPETUVEQQ4I.jpg","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/LSS4V1Tkbe8oe7RbTQ9PKCp3ff8=/300x0/arc-photo-thenational/eu-central-1-prod/public/3XWEDXTM4OT5DNTCPETUVEQQ4I.jpg","version":0,"originalName":"jpeg-4047","mime_type":"application/octet-stream","restricted":false,"galleries":[],"_id":"4A4WVXV4XNESNIP2SD5BUHHGDE"},"created_date":"2021-09-14T02:09:27Z","last_updated_date":"2021-09-14T02:09:27Z","height":680},{"_id":"SJUKZ6JJ3ZBTNLMNA7N3SLAFOU","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860627},"type":"text","content":"Regular exercise is another powerful tool, and activities such as brisk walking or biking can stimulate movement in the digestive system. “This mobility causes the stomach and intestines to contract, pushing food and waste throughout the system more efficiently,” says Prof Leonetti."},{"_id":"2Y2JUIZQTZBJPDWMRWLIW7XFOI","additional_properties":{"_id":1735553957222},"type":"text","content":"He’s also an advocate of yoga. Not only can certain poses aid optimal digestion, but the practice is also proven to reduce stress – another major contributor to gut imbalance."},{"_id":"RYQW5DTSOBB4FPJEWXDZB46EI4","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860631},"type":"text","content":"While more information is continuously coming out about the role our gut plays in overall well-being, Dr Alonso is careful to emphasise that navigating gut health requires expert input. Gut issues can sometimes be symptoms of serious underlying conditions, and it's important patients work with trained medical professionals to rule these out before implementing treatment."},{"_id":"WNOVTPD5UFGRDLKNPITWGY4IFE","additional_properties":{"_id":1735553957224},"type":"text","content":"“It is one thing to do the testing and the other is to read the results properly and know what to do with that, and know when to do further investigation,” she says."},{"_id":"2MXQXI5LN5FRVAY44LR7XJWG74","additional_properties":{"_id":1733924860632},"type":"text","content":"With the right knowledge and support, maintaining gut health in the face of chronic diseases and modern medical treatments is possible. 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The conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has left tens of thousands dead, 11 million displaced and 26 million facing acute hunger."},{"_id":"K5D2GHFF2NC2PP7EE3BHDCFMOA","additional_properties":{"_id":1735687566479},"type":"text","content":"“This is not just a humanitarian crisis; it is a profound failure to protect the most vulnerable,” Mr Cornish said."},{"_id":"IZTCORS4SRCU3EB3RJAPDG647E","additional_properties":{"_id":1735687566480},"type":"text","content":"MSF, one of the few international organisations operating in both SAF and RSF-controlled areas, has been at the forefront of providing medical humanitarian aid to the most affected populations."},{"_id":"7ZYCS63QAREODP2LBWJG75R2RQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1735687566481},"type":"text","content":"With a team of more than 1,500 staff, including 130 from abroad, MSF has been grappling with myriad challenges posed by the conflict, including violence, displacement, malnutrition, and infectious disease outbreaks."},{"_id":"KEWYYWHHHVH6TESS5XKBMUZWUI","additional_properties":{"_id":1735687566482},"type":"text","content":"The scale of the health crisis is staggering with frequent outbreaks of disease, particularly <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2024/08/17/cholera-epidemic-declared-in-sudan/\" target=\"_blank\">cholera </a>and malaria. 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Attacks on healthcare centres and staff by militiamen have become alarmingly frequent, with MSF documenting more than 80 violent incidents against its staff and centres in 2024 alone."},{"_id":"CQFU2V2X2JDRFOHIAFXX252UPM","additional_properties":{"_id":1735687566491},"type":"text","content":"“If we can't ensure the safety of our staff, we are forced to suspend or, in the worst case, halt our activities,” Mr Cornish said. “The normalisation of attacks on healthcare and humanitarian workers is a dire trend that calls for urgent action.”"},{"_id":"NT4BJFJN75CHLMQ3DFQVMZC7GE","additional_properties":{"_id":1735687566492},"type":"text","content":"He pointed to a December report released by the World Health Organisation which decried a marked increase in attacks on healthcare workers in several war zones worldwide in 2024."},{"_id":"UTUGMEBB6BEOTE3VKGIUGNFCBQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1735687566493},"type":"text","content":"“The WHO verified over 1,200 attacks on healthcare across multiple countries, including Sudan, Gaza, and Ukraine. These attacks have caused significant casualties and disrupted essential services, representing clear violations of international humanitarian law,” he added."},{"_id":"BMPHBPV37RGKTARTNI264AQDFI","additional_properties":{"_id":1735687566494},"type":"text","content":"Furthermore, logistical obstacles, such as bureaucratic barriers, insecurity, road closures, and limited transportation options, have severely hindered relief efforts and aid deliveries. Such barriers are often put in place by both sides in the war to ensure the other does not have a political advantage through <a href=\"https://www.thenationalnews.com/news/mena/2024/08/22/humanitarian-corridors-in-sudan-a-lifeline-caught-in-the-crossfire-of-civil-war/\" target=\"_blank\">aid deliveries</a>."},{"_id":"PBOAA6YRINBCHE3BLV6N5JIOQU","additional_properties":{"_id":1735687566495},"type":"text","content":"“Access to humanitarian aid in Sudan remains critically restricted,” Mr Cornish said. “Basic needs such as food, clean water, shelter, and sanitation remain largely unmet, compounding the health crisis.”"},{"_id":"CTNNBJVYO5C4HPXE3C6QB7BMYM","additional_properties":{"_id":1735687566496},"type":"text","content":"He added that looting of essential supplies and frequent blockades, which prevent humanitarian workers from crossing borders into neighbouring countries that house large numbers of displaced Sudanese, have also been a massive hindrance to MSF’s operations."},{"_id":"MDTY7WPSVJAWBL4ETKRILGG5YU","additional_properties":{"_id":1735687566497},"type":"text","content":"But amid the chaos and despair, glimmers of hope still emerge in stories of resilience and determination among ordinary people. Mr Cornish recounted a tale of three young brothers at Adre camp for Sudanese refugees, in the east of neighbouring Chad, who despite hardships still dream of becoming footballers. “They created their own makeshift tournament in Adre camp, a small way to hold on to a piece of their childhood,” he said."},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"thenational"},"address":{},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"129cfe2eb514394cb49617004b83d322f351cfc64a0de7c31ab9a9c415d0bb0a"},"caption":"Sudanese child refugee Mazim, 12, right, plays football against his two little brothers at the Adre refugee camp in Chad. Despite hardships caused by civil war, they still dream of becoming footballers. 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At the same time, the international community's response to the crisis has been woefully inadequate, he said."},{"_id":"YTIZJ53M2FBGRLAKBXIIY7EJJQ","additional_properties":{"_id":1735687566499},"type":"text","content":"“The response from the international community is in no way commensurate with the enormous needs we see in Sudan,” Mr Cornish said. “The people in Sudan have suffered in silence for far too long. We still see the gaps in response from other humanitarian organisations, including the UN, even in areas where access and security are not challenges, such as the refugee camps in eastern Chad.”"},{"_id":"TXNO35TZP5FPRENR3D3HY3WY2M","additional_properties":{"_id":1735687566500},"type":"text","content":"MSF has been at the forefront of advocating for increased support. The organisation recently allocated an additional 50 million euros of funding for Sudan during the final months of 2024 and into 2025. It also received a €35 million donation from the IKEA Foundation."},{"_id":"NUNOFIYSCNH2DNVWYJM7R5GLHM","additional_properties":{"_id":1735687566501},"type":"text","content":"However, Mr Cornish stressed that more needs to be done. “MSF alone cannot meet the vast challenges, and we call on other humanitarian organisations and stakeholders to scale up their efforts,” he said."},{"_id":"OERNB3R3GRF6RNES7OEQYYZRYY","additional_properties":{"_id":1735687566502},"type":"text","content":"“We urge audiences like yours to act: mobilise, raise awareness within their communities, and advocate for Sudan's people, who cannot afford further delay.”"},{"_id":"ANXSZS4KQZGAFLOMDEJXR5PBT4","additional_properties":{"_id":1735687566503},"type":"text","content":"The UN Security Council has been deadlocked on Sudan, and to date, “key states with influence on the parties to the conflict have been unwilling to use the leverage they have or to truly encourage the warring parties to respect their obligations towards civilians”, Mr Cornish added."},{"_id":"TLGNS5WRARCD7BEU3IRGQX6CTU","additional_properties":{"_id":1735749080438},"type":"text","content":"“The warring parties ultimately are responsible for their actions and must ensure the protection of civilians and enable access to aid.”"},{"referent":{"referent_properties":{"additional_properties":{"_id":"ZJTHY5JGHRGIZA422NLV2OA2UM"}},"provider":"","id":"KBCQTL2A25GX5AIF4EUN26H6RI","type":"gallery"},"_id":"KBCQTL2A25GX5AIF4EUN26H6RI","type":"reference"}],"subheadlines":{"basic":"Charity executive Stephen Cornish tells The National of immense suffering in the war-torn country, where millions are struggling to 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