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id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kegunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kegunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kegunaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kegunaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Kegunaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kegunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Di_United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Di_United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Di United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Di_United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Di_Amerika_Syarikat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Di_Amerika_Syarikat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Di Amerika Syarikat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Di_Amerika_Syarikat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lhat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lhat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lhat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lhat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Penny</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 40 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3" title="بنس – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بنس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny" title="Penny – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penny" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Пені – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пені" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Пэні – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penic" title="Penic – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Penic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pence" title="Pence – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pence" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny_(M%C3%BCnze)" title="Penny (Münze) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Penny (Münze)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penn" title="Penn – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Penn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny" title="Penny – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Penny" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penique" title="Penique – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Penique" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penco" title="Penco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Penco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C_(%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84)" title="پنی (یکای پول) – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پنی (یکای پول)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny" title="Penny – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Penny" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingin" title="Pingin – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pingin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%8B%88" title="페니 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny" title="Penny – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Penny" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny" title="Penny – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Penny" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99" title="פני – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensas" title="Pensas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pensas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny" title="Penny – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Penny" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny_(munt)" title="Penny (munt) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Penny (munt)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC" title="ペニー – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペニー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny" title="Penny – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Penny" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pens" title="Pens – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pens" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAni" title="Pêni – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pêni" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пенни – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пенни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пенни – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пенни" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny" title="Penny – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Penny" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peni" title="Peni – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny" title="Penny – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Penny" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny" title="Penny – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Penny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penni" title="Penni – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Penni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny" title="Penny – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Penny" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="பென்னி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பென்னி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="เพนนี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพนนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penny" title="Penny – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Penny" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peni" title="Peni – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peni" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Пенні – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пенні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99" title="פעני – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פעני" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%BF%E5%A3%AB" title="便士 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="便士" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234129#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penny" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Penny" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penny"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Penny"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Penny" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Penny" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&oldid=5233005" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Penny&id=5233005&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPenny"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPenny"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Penny"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Penny&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Penny" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234129" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Penny_Great_Britain,_1858,_Victoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Penny_Great_Britain%2C_1858%2C_Victoria.jpg/280px-Penny_Great_Britain%2C_1858%2C_Victoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Penny_Great_Britain%2C_1858%2C_Victoria.jpg/420px-Penny_Great_Britain%2C_1858%2C_Victoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Penny_Great_Britain%2C_1858%2C_Victoria.jpg/560px-Penny_Great_Britain%2C_1858%2C_Victoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1109" data-file-height="564" /></a><figcaption>Penny <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, 1858, ratu <a href="/wiki/Ratu_Victoria" title="Ratu Victoria">Victoria</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Penny</b> ialah suatu subunit <a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">mata wang</a>. Ia lazimnya unit terkecil dalam mata wang yang dibahagikan ini. Ia merupakan kesinambungan daripada unit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denarius (laman tidak wujud)">denarius</a> yang diteruskan dari zaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rom_Purba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rom Purba (laman tidak wujud)">Rom Purba</a> semasa zaman <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Carolus" title="Empayar Carolus">pemerintahan Charlemagne</a> ke atas banyak kawasan Eropah ketika itu. </p><p>Nama unit ini turunan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris_Kuno" title="Bahasa Inggeris Kuno">bahasa Inggeris Kuno</a> <span title="language text-Inggeris Lama (ca. 450-1100)"><i lang="ang">peni</i></span> pertama kalinya dalam suatu manuskrip <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Scots" title="Bahasa Scots">bahasa Scots</a> tahun 1394,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ada banyak teori berpincang mengenai asal-usul <i>peni</i> ini, sama ada dari *<i>panding</i> dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Frank_Hilir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Frank Hilir (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Frank Hilir</a> turunan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman_Hulu_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Jerman Hulu Kuno">Bahasa Jerman Hulu Kuno</a> <span title="language text-Jerman Tinggi Lama (ca. 750-1050)"><i lang="goh">pfant</i></span> "<a href="/wiki/Gadaian" title="Gadaian">gadaian</a>" (<i>pawn</i>, sebagai tanda perjanjian membayar pinjaman harta), *<i>panning</i> "<a href="/wiki/Kuali" title="Kuali">kuali</a>" (<i>frying pan</i>) ataupun turunan *<i>ponding</i> serapan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a> <span title="language text-Latin"><i lang="la">pondus</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-oed_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ada juga usulan yang menyatakan bahawa ia serapan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Punic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Punic (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Punic</a> <i>pane</i> atau <i>pene</i> "muka" yakni merujuk kepada wajah dewi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanit (laman tidak wujud)">Tanit</a> yang menghiasi semua kepingan wang di <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kegunaan">Kegunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Kegunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kegunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Di_United_Kingdom">Di United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Di United Kingdom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Di United Kingdom"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Penny sterling</b> adalah suatu subbahagian pada <a href="/wiki/Paun_Sterling" class="mw-redirect" title="Paun Sterling">Paun Sterling</a>, matawang untuk <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. Ia kini adalah <span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>100</sub></span> pada satu pound, tetapi secara sejarah adalah <span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>240</sub></span> pada satu pound dalam penny sterling lama. Ia dahulunya mmepunyai dua subunit lebih kecil iaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farthing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farthing (laman tidak wujud)">farthing</a> (¼d) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Half_penny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Half penny (laman tidak wujud)">half penny</a>: 1 penny bersamaan dengan 4 farthing atau 2 <i>half-penny</i>; kedua-dua unit kecil ini dimansuhkan pada 1971 melalui langkah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desimalisasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desimalisasi (laman tidak wujud)">desimalisasi</a> mata wang pound. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Saham" title="Saham">Saham-saham</a> sering didagang menggunakan penny daripada pound dan bursa saham sering mengguna GBX untuk mengindikasikan bahawa ini adalah kesnya untuk saham yang diberi daripada menggunakan tanda mata wang GBP <a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a> untuk pound sterling. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Di_Amerika_Syarikat">Di Amerika Syarikat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Di Amerika Syarikat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Di Amerika Syarikat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:US_One_Cent_Obv.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/US_One_Cent_Obv.png/220px-US_One_Cent_Obv.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/US_One_Cent_Obv.png/330px-US_One_Cent_Obv.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/US_One_Cent_Obv.png/440px-US_One_Cent_Obv.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Sekeping 0.01 dolar Amerika Syarikat yang disebut tidak formalnya sebagai <i>penny</i></figcaption></figure> <p>"Penny" ialah nama tidak rasmi untuk <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sen (laman tidak wujud)">sen</a> Amerika Syarikat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>: <i lang="en">cent</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Specifications_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Specifications-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> simbol: <b>¢</b>) iaitu subunit kecil <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Dolar Amerika Syarikat">dolar</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>. 1 dolar dibahagikan kepada 100 sen atau 100 <i>penny</i> duit ini. </p><p>Inflasi yang beransur-ansur sejak abad ke-19 menjadikan nilai kepingan ini sudah tidak setara harga <a href="/wiki/Zink" class="mw-redirect" title="Zink">zink</a> yang menjadi bahan mentah menghasilkan kepingan ini; sebanyak USD2.06 dibelanjakan untuk menghasilkan sekeping 1¢ selewat tahun 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-usmintreport2018_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usmintreport2018-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia juga tidak digemari kerana beberapa masalah lain yang ditimbulkan seperti: </p> <ul><li>keadaan ia yang tidak dapat diterima kemudahan wang biasa seperti <a href="/wiki/Mesin_layan_diri" title="Mesin layan diri">mesin layan diri</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Tol" title="Tol">balai tol</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>risiko bahaya kepada haiwan atau anak-anak yang tertelan secara tidak sengaja,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>cara perlombongan logam zink yang membahayakan kesihatan manusia dan mengancam alam sekitar.</li></ul> <p>Banyak langkah percubaan yang dilakukan untuk mendesak Pemerintah Amerika Syarikat memansuhkan penggunaan kepingan 1¢, namun ia ada mendapat tentangan daripada satu-satunya pembekal zink mentah negara tersebut yang melobi menentang penolakan sedemikian.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"He sal haf a penny til his noynsankys..."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lhat_juga">Lhat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Lhat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lhat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pfennig" title="Pfennig">Pfennig</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sen (laman tidak wujud)">Sen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penny&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSlater1952" class="citation cs2">Slater, J. (1952), <i>Early Scots Texts</i>, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Scots+Texts&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=University+of+Edinburgh+Press&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Slater&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenny" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oed-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oed_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation cs2">"penny, <i>n.</i>", <i>Oxford English Dictionary, </i>3rd ed.<i><span></span></i>, 2005</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=penny%2C+n.&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary%2C+3rd+ed.&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenny" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFVennemann2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theo_Vennemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theo Vennemann (laman tidak wujud)">Vennemann, Theo</a> (2013). "Ne'er-a-Face: A Note on the Etymology of <i>Penny</i>, with an Appendix on the Etymology of <i>Pane</i>". Dalam Patrizia Noel Aziz Hanna (penyunting). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7mYryQ5yiR4C&pg=PA467"><i>Germania Semitica</i></a>. <i>Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs</i>, No. 259. Walter de Gruyter. m/s. 467. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-3-11-030109-0" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-3-11-030109-0"><bdi>978-3-11-030109-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170225223406/https://books.google.com/books?id=7mYryQ5yiR4C&pg=PA467">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 25 Februari 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">8 Februari</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ne%27er-a-Face%3A+A+Note+on+the+Etymology+of+Penny%2C+with+an+Appendix+on+the+Etymology+of+Pane&rft.btitle=Germania+Semitica&rft.series=%27%27Trends+in+Linguistics%3A+Studies+and+Monographs%27%27%2C+No.+259&rft.pages=467&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-11-030109-0&rft.aulast=Vennemann&rft.aufirst=Theo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7mYryQ5yiR4C%26pg%3DPA467&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenny" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Specifications-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Specifications_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usmint.gov/about_the_mint/index.cfm?action=coin_specifications">"The United States Mint Coin Specifications"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Mint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Mint (laman tidak wujud)">United States Mint</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-11-09</span></span>. <q>Denomination:Cent; Nickel; Dime; Quarter Dollar.... (categories across the top of the specifications chart)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+United+States+Mint+Coin+Specifications&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=United+States+Mint&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usmint.gov%2Fabout_the_mint%2Findex.cfm%3Faction%3Dcoin_specifications&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usmintreport2018-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-usmintreport2018_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usmint.gov/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/2018-Mint-Biennial-Report.pdf">"2018 Biennial Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Mint. m/s. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2018+Biennial+Report&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=United+States+Mint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usmint.gov%2Fwordpress%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F05%2F2018-Mint-Biennial-Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFMankiw2006" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N._Gregory_Mankiw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N. Gregory Mankiw (laman tidak wujud)">Mankiw, Greg</a> (2006-12-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com/2006/12/resolutions-for-another-new-year.html">"Resolutions for Another New Year"</a>. <i>Greg Mankiw's Blog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-12-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Greg+Mankiw%27s+Blog&rft.atitle=Resolutions+for+Another+New+Year&rft.date=2006-12-31&rft.aulast=Mankiw&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgregmankiw.blogspot.com%2F2006%2F12%2Fresolutions-for-another-new-year.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFJaslow2013" class="citation news cs1">Jaslow, Ryan (23 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/dog-fatally-poisoned-by-one-penny/">"Dog fatally poisoned by one penny"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Dog+fatally+poisoned+by+one+penny&rft.date=2013-04-23&rft.aulast=Jaslow&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fdog-fatally-poisoned-by-one-penny%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenny" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/bus/stories/DN-pennies_19bus.ART.State.Edition1.35b5696.html">"Zinc supplier paying thousands to save penny"</a>. <i>The Dallas Morning News</i>. 19 Ogos 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">8 Februari</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Dallas+Morning+News&rft.atitle=Zinc+supplier+paying+thousands+to+save+penny&rft.date=2007-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasnews.com%2Fsharedcontent%2Fdws%2Fbus%2Fstories%2FDN-pennies_19bus.ART.State.Edition1.35b5696.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APenny" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:85%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pence_sterling_lama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pence sterling lama (laman tidak wujud)">Pence sterling lama</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b>Subunit <a href="/wiki/Paun_Sterling" class="mw-redirect" title="Paun Sterling">Paun Sterling</a></b><br />1971-kini </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b>Kini</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Money-unit-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Money-unit-stub (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Money-unit-stub</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:UK-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:UK-stub (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:UK-stub</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penny&oldid=5233005">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penny&oldid=5233005</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Inggeris_Lama_(ca._450-1100)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Inggeris Lama (ca. 450-1100) (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Inggeris Lama (ca. 450-1100)</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Jerman_Tinggi_Lama_(ca._750-1050)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Jerman Tinggi Lama (ca. 750-1050) (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Jerman Tinggi Lama (ca. 750-1050)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mata_wang" title="Kategori:Mata wang">Mata wang</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_empty_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters">CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Latin" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Latin">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa bahasa Inggeris">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa bahasa Inggeris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_menggunakan_templat_Lang-xx" title="Kategori:Laman menggunakan templat Lang-xx">Laman menggunakan templat Lang-xx</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 21:24, 22 Ogos 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>40 bahasa</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Tambah topik</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-68bd6b7bf8-4sz77","wgBackendResponseTime":101,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.262","walltime":"0.401","ppvisitednodes":{"value":735,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":16736,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":424,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":26793,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 280.349 1 -total"," 47.76% 133.884 1 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