CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1872 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"780845bf-9f38-456d-88e3-886aec969c94","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1872","wgTitle":"1872","wgCurRevisionId":1259908332,"wgRevisionId":1259908332,"wgArticleId":34768,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1: long volume value","Webarchive template archiveis links","Articles with Korean-language sources (ko)","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB","Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links","Use mdy dates from March 2011","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles containing Latin-language text","Articles using Mw magnitude scale", "All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020","1872","Leap years in the Gregorian calendar"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1872","wgRelevantArticleId":34768,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false, "wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7753","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready", "mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1872 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1872 rootpage-1872 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1872" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1872" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1872" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1872" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1872</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 176 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-176" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">176 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1872 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1872 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1872 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1872 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۷۲ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۷۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A8" title="১৮৭২ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৭২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_n%C3%AE" title="1872 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1872 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1872 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1872 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872." title="1872. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1872." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1872 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1872 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B2" title="۱۸۷۲ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۷۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872%E5%B9%B4" title="1872年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1872年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872%EB%85%84" title="1872년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1872년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A8" title="१८७२ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८७२" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872." title="1872. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1872." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A8" title="মারি ১৮৭২ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৭২" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1872-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1872-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%A8" title="೧೮೭೨ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೭೨" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1872 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1872 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1872 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1872 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1872-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1872-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1872 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1872 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_%D0%B8" title="1872 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1872 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872._gads" title="1872. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1872. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1872 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1872 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_m." title="1872 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1872 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A8" title="१८७२ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८७२" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A8" title="इ.स. १८७२ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८७२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B2" title="۱۸۷۲ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۷۲" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1872 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1872 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%87%E1%81%82" title="၁၈၇၂ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၇၂" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A8" title="ई सं १८७२ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८७२" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872%E5%B9%B4" title="1872年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1872年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1872 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1872 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%A8" title="୧୮୭୨ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୭୨" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A8" title="१८७२ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८७२" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1872 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1872 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A8" title="१८७२ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८७२" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872%D8%B9" title="1872ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1872ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A7%D9%A2" title="١٨٧٢ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٧٢" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1872 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1872 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2415" title="พ.ศ. 2415 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2415" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1872" title="Соли 1872 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1872" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1872 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1872 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872%D8%A1" title="1872ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1872ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872_nienz" title="1872 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1872 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%83%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4" title="一八七二年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八七二年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872%E5%B9%B4" title="1872年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1872年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872%E5%B9%B4" title="1872年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1872年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1872" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7753#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1872" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1872" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1872"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1872"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1872" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1872" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&oldid=1259908332" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1872&id=1259908332&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1872"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1872"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1872&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1872" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/1872" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7753" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1869" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1869">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1870" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1870">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1871" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1871">1871</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1872" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1872">1872</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1873" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1873">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1874" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1874">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1875" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1875">1875</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1872" title="Category:1872">1872 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_animation" title="1872 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_archaeology" title="1872 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_architecture" title="1872 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_art" title="1872 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_literature" title="1872 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_poetry" title="1872 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_music" title="1872 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_Australia" title="1872 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_Belgium" title="1872 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_Brazil" title="1872 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_Canada" title="1872 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_China" title="1872 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_Denmark" title="1872 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_France" title="1872 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_Germany" title="1872 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_New_Zealand" title="1872 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_Norway" title="1872 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_Portugal" title="1872 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_Russia" title="1872 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_South_Africa" title="1872 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_Sweden" title="1872 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1872 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_the_United_States" title="1872 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_rail_transport" title="1872 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_science" title="1872 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_sports" title="1872 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1872" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1872">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1872_in_law" title="Category:1872 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1872_births" title="Category:1872 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1872_deaths" title="Category:1872 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1872_establishments" title="Category:1872 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1872_disestablishments" title="Category:1872 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1872_works" title="Category:1872 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1872 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1872<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCLXXII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2625</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1321<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԻԱ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6622</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>28–29</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1793–1794</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1279</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2822</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>35 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 36 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2416</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1234</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7380–7381</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">辛未</a>年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />4569 or 4362<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />壬申年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4570 or 4363</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1588–1589</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3038</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1864–1865</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5632–5633</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1928–1929</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1793–1794</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4972–4973</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11872</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>872–873</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1250–1251</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1288–1289</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Meiji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji (era)">Meiji</a> 5<br />(明治５年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1800–1801</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4205</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>40 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前40年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>404</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2414–2415</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴金羊年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />1998 or 1617 or 845<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳水猴年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />1999 or 1618 or 846</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1872" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1872">1872</a></span>.</div></div> </div><p><b>1872</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCLXXII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Leap year starting on Monday">leap year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Leap year starting on Saturday">leap year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1872nd year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 872nd year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 72nd year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 3rd year of the <a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a> decade. As of the start of 1872, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yohannes_IV" title="Yohannes IV">Yohannes IV</a> is crowned Emperor of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Ethiopia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Axum" title="Axum">Axum</a>, the first ruler crowned in that city in over 500 years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Cavite_mutiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavite mutiny">Cavite mutiny</a> was an uprising of Filipino military personnel of <a href="/wiki/Fort_San_Felipe_(Cavite)" title="Fort San Felipe (Cavite)">Fort San Felipe</a>, the Spanish arsenal in <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a>, Philippine Islands.<sup id="cite_ref-Foreman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foreman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 107">: 107 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – The government of the United Kingdom buys a number of forts on the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(region)" title="Gold Coast (region)">Gold Coast</a>, from the Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – A great <a href="/wiki/Solar_flare" title="Solar flare">solar flare</a>, and associated <a href="/wiki/Geomagnetic_storm" title="Geomagnetic storm">geomagnetic storm</a>, makes northern lights visible as far south as Cuba.<sup id="cite_ref-1872t_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1872t-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rex_parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Rex parade">Rex</a>, the most famous parade on <a href="/wiki/Mardi_Gras" title="Mardi Gras">Mardi Gras</a>, parades for the first time in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> for <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Alexei_Alexandrovich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia">Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipino</a> priests <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Burgos" title="José Burgos">José Burgos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Gomez_(priest)" title="Mariano Gomez (priest)">Mariano Gomez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Zamora" title="Jacinto Zamora">Jacinto Zamora</a>, collectively known as <a href="/wiki/Gomburza" title="Gomburza">Gomburza</a>, are executed in Bagumbayan Fields, Manila, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> by the authorities of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>, on charges of <a href="/wiki/Subversion" title="Subversion">subversion</a> arising from the <a href="/wiki/1872_Cavite_mutiny" title="1872 Cavite mutiny">1872 Cavite mutiny</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> opens in New York City.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a> holds its first national convention in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>, nominating <a href="/wiki/James_Black_(prohibitionist)" title="James Black (prohibitionist)">James Black</a> as its presidential nominee.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – In the United States, <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park">Yellowstone National Park</a> (once dubbed "Colter's Hell" after <a href="/wiki/John_Colter" title="John Colter">John Colter</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">Lewis and Clark Expedition</a>) is established as the world's first <a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">national park</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>, as the largest newspaper of the <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> region.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Westinghouse" title="George Westinghouse">George Westinghouse</a> receives a <a href="/wiki/United_States_patent" class="mw-redirect" title="United States patent">United States patent</a> for the "failsafe" automatic <a href="/wiki/Railway_air_brake" title="Railway air brake">railway air brake</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Tichborne_case" title="Tichborne case">Tichborne case</a> is decided in London against claimant <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Orton" title="Arthur Orton">Arthur Orton</a> (who, as a result, is convicted of <a href="/wiki/Perjury" title="Perjury">perjury</a> in <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – Alfred B. Miller and Elmer Crockett found the <i><a href="/wiki/South_Bend_Tribune" title="South Bend Tribune">South Bend Tribune</a></i> newspaper in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – Work begins on the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Sisters,_Neath_Port_Talbot" title="Seven Sisters, Neath Port Talbot">Seven Sisters</a> Colliery in <a href="/wiki/South_Wales" title="South Wales">South Wales</a>, located on one of the richest coal sources in Britain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/1872_FA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 FA Cup Final">1872 FA Cup Final</a>: In the first ever final of the <a href="/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a>, the world's oldest <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> competition, <a href="/wiki/Wanderers_F.C." title="Wanderers F.C.">Wanderers F.C.</a> defeat <a href="/wiki/Royal_Engineers_A.F.C." title="Royal Engineers A.F.C.">Royal Engineers A.F.C.</a> 1–0 at <a href="/wiki/The_Oval" title="The Oval">The Oval</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kennington" title="Kennington">Kennington</a>, London.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – The 7.4–7.9 M<sub>w</sub>  <a href="/wiki/1872_Lone_Pine_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 Lone Pine earthquake">Lone Pine earthquake</a> shakes <a href="/wiki/Eastern_California" title="Eastern California">eastern California</a>, with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of X (<i>Extreme</i>); 27 people are killed and 56 injured.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> <ul><li>Japan introduces their first modern paper currency (designed by Italian engraver <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Chiossone" title="Edoardo Chiossone">Edoardo Chiossone</a>) in the form of <a href="/wiki/Meiji_Tsuho" title="Meiji Tsuho">Meiji Tsuho</a> notes. These are initially worth up to <a href="/wiki/1_yen_note" title="1 yen note">1 yen</a> before higher denominations are printed/released in June and August.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Arbor_Day" title="Arbor Day">Arbor Day</a> is celebrated in <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May 4</a> <ul><li>The magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Science" title="Popular Science">Popular Science</a></i> is first published in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C.">Rangers F.C.</a>, founded in March as an <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> club in <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> (Scotland) by brothers <a href="/wiki/Moses_McNeil" title="Moses McNeil">Moses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_McNeil_(footballer)" title="Peter McNeil (footballer)">Peter McNeil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Campbell_(Rangers_footballer)" title="Peter Campbell (Rangers footballer)">Peter Campbell</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_McBeath" title="William McBeath">William McBeath</a>, play their first ever game on the public pitches of <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Green" title="Glasgow Green">Glasgow Green</a>, a goalless draw against Callander.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull" title="Victoria Woodhull">Victoria Woodhull</a> becomes the first woman nominated for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>, although she is a year too young to qualify and does not appear on the ballot.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ma%C3%B1aria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Mañaria (page does not exist)">Battle of Mañaria</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a>, Spain during the <a href="/wiki/Third_Carlist_War" title="Third Carlist War">Third Carlist War</a> (1872–1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Wars" title="New Zealand Wars">New Zealand Wars</a> end after 17 years, with the conclusion of <a href="/wiki/Te_Kooti%27s_War" title="Te Kooti's War">Te Kooti's War</a>; Maori spiritual leader <a href="/wiki/Te_Kooti" title="Te Kooti">Te Kooti</a> Arikirangi Te Turuk crosses the Waikato River, and enters the territory of the Māori King <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81whiao" title="Tāwhiao">Tāwhiao</a>, where he is granted asylum.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction Era">Reconstruction</a>: U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_Act" title="Amnesty Act">Amnesty Act</a> of 1872 into law, restoring full <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> to all but about 500 <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> sympathizers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Comic_opera" title="Comic opera">comic opera</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Djamileh" title="Djamileh">Djamileh</a></i> is premièred at the <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra-Comique" title="Opéra-Comique">Opéra-Comique</a> in Paris, France.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">Trade unions</a> are legalised in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hardy" title="Thomas Hardy">Thomas Hardy</a> anonymously publishes his novel <i><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Greenwood_Tree" title="Under the Greenwood Tree">Under the Greenwood Tree</a></i> in England.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fran%C3%A7ois_Burgers" title="Thomas François Burgers">Thomas François Burgers</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/State_President_of_the_South_African_Republic" title="State President of the South African Republic">State President of the South African Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ZAR_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZAR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenker_AG" title="Schenker AG">Schenker</a>, predecessor of <a href="/wiki/DB_Schenker" title="DB Schenker">DB Schenker</a>, the worldwide <a href="/wiki/Logistics" title="Logistics">logistics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freight" class="mw-redirect" title="Freight">freight</a> operator, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> is pronounced illegal in the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsukuba_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsukuba University">Tsukuba University</a> is founded in Japan, as a teacher training college.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <i>Hochi Mail News</i>, later <i>Hochi Daily News</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese language</a> newspaper, is first published in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, although it changes coverage from general news to a <a href="/wiki/Sports_Hochi" title="Sports Hochi">sports newspaper</a> from December <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benito_Juarez_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Benito_Juarez_1.jpg/220px-Benito_Juarez_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Benito_Juarez_1.jpg/330px-Benito_Juarez_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Benito_Juarez_1.jpg/440px-Benito_Juarez_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1274" /></a><figcaption>Daguerreotype of Benito Juárez as president of Mexico.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">Mexican President</a> <a href="/wiki/Benito_Juarez" class="mw-redirect" title="Benito Juarez">Benito Juarez</a> dies of a heart attack, and <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Lerdo_de_Tejada" title="Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada">Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada</a> becomes interim president.<sup id="cite_ref-lerdo_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lerdo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – Explorer <a href="/wiki/William_Gosse_(explorer)" title="William Gosse (explorer)">William Gosse</a> reaches <a href="/wiki/Uluru" title="Uluru">Uluru</a> in central <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and names it Ayers Rock.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Australian_Overland_Telegraph_Line" title="Australian Overland Telegraph Line">Australian Overland Telegraph Line</a> is completed, providing a telegraphic link between Australia and the rest of the world for the first time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – A group of Icaiche <a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples" title="Maya peoples">Maya</a> under Marcos Canul <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Orange_Walk" title="Battle of Orange Walk">attack the British garrison at Orange Walk Town</a> in <a href="/wiki/British_Honduras" title="British Honduras">British Honduras</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – Shiseido Pharmacy Shop, predecessor of <a href="/wiki/Shiseido" title="Shiseido">Shiseido</a>, a major worldwide <a href="/wiki/Cosmetics" title="Cosmetics">cosmetics</a> brand, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Ginza" title="Ginza">Ginza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, Japan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – Upon the death of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_XV_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XV of Sweden">Charles XV of Sweden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, he is succeeded as King of both crowns by his brother <a href="/wiki/Oscar_II_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar II of Sweden">Oscar II</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Shriners" title="Shriners">Shriners</a> Temple (called Mecca) is established in New York City.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> <ul><li>The Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College begins its first academic session (the university is later renamed <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Tech</a>).</li> <li>The first case is reported in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, of the Great Epizootic of 1872 (<a href="/wiki/Equine_influenza" title="Equine influenza">equine influenza</a>, or the "horse flu") which will substantially disrupt life in North America by mid-December.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – University College Wales (later to become <a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth_University" title="Aberystwyth University">Aberystwyth University</a>) begins its first academic session.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election" title="1872 United States presidential election">1872 United States presidential election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">Women's suffrage</a>: In defiance of the law, American suffragist <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a> votes for the first time (on <a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> she is served an arrest warrant, and in the subsequent trial is fined $100, which she never pays).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Celeste" title="Mary Celeste">Mary Celeste</a></i> sets sail from New York; bound for Genoa, Italy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Great_Boston_Fire_of_1872" title="Great Boston Fire of 1872">Great Boston Fire of 1872</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, a large fire begins to burn on Lincoln Street (the 2-day disaster destroys about 65 acres (0.26 km<sup>2</sup>) of the city, 776 buildings, much of the financial district and causes US$60 million in damage).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – U.S. government geologist <a href="/wiki/Clarence_King" title="Clarence King">Clarence King</a> reveals the <a href="/wiki/Diamond_hoax_of_1872" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamond hoax of 1872">diamond hoax</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dresdner_Bank" title="Dresdner Bank">Dresdner Bank</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Dresden,_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Dresden, Germany">Dresden, Germany</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a> begins painting <i><a href="/wiki/Impression,_Sunrise" title="Impression, Sunrise">Impression, Sunrise</a></i> (<i>Impression, soleil levant</i>, the painting that will give a name to <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a>) as viewed from his hotel room at <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a> in France.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – The first ever <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_strike_of_1872" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Police strike of 1872">Metropolitan Police strike</a> in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – "Spitzeder Swindle": <a href="/wiki/Adele_Spitzeder" title="Adele Spitzeder">Adele Spitzeder</a>'s pioneering <a href="/wiki/Ponzi_scheme" title="Ponzi scheme">Ponzi scheme</a> in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> collapses.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Meteor_shower" title="Meteor shower">meteor shower</a> display of <a href="/wiki/Andromedids" title="Andromedids">Andromedids</a> is seen over France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Indian_Wars" title="American Indian Wars">American Indian Wars</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Modoc_War" title="Modoc War">Modoc War</a> begins with the Battle of Lost River.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a>, President <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a>'s opponent in <a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election" title="1872 United States presidential election">this year's U.S. presidential election</a>, dies. His electoral votes are divided among several candidates.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – The first international <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> match to be recognised (retrospectively) by FIFA as "official" takes place at <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Crescent" title="Hamilton Crescent">Hamilton Crescent</a>, Scotland; the result is Scotland 0-0 England.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/England_v_Scotland_representative_football_matches_(1870%E2%80%9372)" class="mw-redirect" title="England v Scotland representative football matches (1870–72)">Earlier international football matches</a> have already taken place in 1870, <a href="/wiki/England_v_Scotland_(1871)" class="mw-redirect" title="England v Scotland (1871)">in 1871</a> and <a href="/wiki/England_v_Scotland_(1872)" class="mw-redirect" title="England v Scotland (1872)">again in 1872</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Oval" title="The Oval">the Oval</a>, London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Lerdo_de_Tejada" title="Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada">Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada</a> becomes constitutional <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lerdo_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lerdo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Responsible_government" title="Responsible government">Responsible government</a> is granted to <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony" title="Cape Colony">Cape Colony</a> (South Africa). <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Molteno" title="John Charles Molteno">Sir John Molteno</a>, first <a href="/wiki/Cape_Colony#Prime_Ministers_of_the_Cape_of_Good_Hope_(1872–1910)" title="Cape Colony">Prime Minister of the Cape of Good Hope</a>, forms the first Cape Cabinet<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which immediately plans to establish <a href="/wiki/Cape_Government_Railways" title="Cape Government Railways">Cape Government Railways</a> and take over the operation of all private railways in the Colony.<sup id="cite_ref-Holland_1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holland_1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – Assyriologist <a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(Assyriologist)" title="George Smith (Assyriologist)">George Smith</a> presents the first translation of the <i><a href="/wiki/Epic_of_Gilgamesh" title="Epic of Gilgamesh">Epic of Gilgamesh</a></i>, to a meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Biblical_Archaeology" title="Society of Biblical Archaeology">Society of Biblical Archaeology</a> in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – The now-crewless American ship <i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Celeste" title="Mary Celeste">Mary Celeste</a></i> is found (still seaworthy) by the British brig <i>Dei Gratia</i> in the Atlantic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/P._B._S._Pinchback" title="P. B. S. Pinchback">P. B. S. Pinchback</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> to govern a U.S. state.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – President <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> establishes the <a href="/wiki/San_Carlos_Apache_Indian_Reservation#History" title="San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation">San Carlos Apache Reservation</a>, in southeastern <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Challenger_expedition" title="Challenger expedition"><i>Challenger</i> expedition</a>: <a href="/wiki/HMS_Challenger_(1858)" title="HMS Challenger (1858)">HMS <i>Challenger</i> (1858)</a> sails from <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>, England, on the 4-year scientific expedition that lays the foundation for the science of <a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">oceanography</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_War" title="Paraguayan War">Paraguayan War</a>, the new government of <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> makes peace with <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, granting reparations and territorial concessions.</li> <li>The <i>Kolozsvári Egyetem</i>, predecessor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Szeged" title="University of Szeged">University of Szeged</a>, is founded.</li> <li>Under Japan's <a href="/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration">Meiji Restoration</a>: <ul><li>A conscription law, modeled on the French version, is issued.</li> <li>Universal <a href="/wiki/Public_school_(government_funded)" class="mw-redirect" title="Public school (government funded)">public schools</a> are called for.</li></ul></li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Marist_Brothers" title="Marist Brothers">Marist Brothers</a> travel to Australia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._T._Dupont" title="S. T. Dupont">S. T. Dupont</a> begins the manufacture of luxury leather goods in France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly-Clark" title="Kimberly-Clark">Kimberly, Clark and Co.</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Neenah,_Wisconsin" title="Neenah, Wisconsin">Neenah, Wisconsin</a>, by <a href="/wiki/John_A._Kimberly" title="John A. Kimberly">John A. Kimberly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Clark" title="Charles B. Clark">Charles B. Clark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Havilah_Babcock" title="Havilah Babcock">Havilah Babcock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franklyn_C._Shattuck" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklyn C. Shattuck">Franklyn C. Shattuck</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essendon_Football_Club" title="Essendon Football Club">Essendon Football Club</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Melbourne, Australia">Melbourne, Australia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_2"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Scriabin" title="Alexander Scriabin">Alexander Scriabin</a>, Russian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Hesselgren" title="Kerstin Hesselgren">Kerstin Hesselgren</a>, Swedish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julia_Morgan" title="Julia Morgan">Julia Morgan</a>, American architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gotse_Delchev" title="Gotse Delchev">Gotse Delchev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarian</a> revolutionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zane_Grey" title="Zane Grey">Zane Grey</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Maillart" title="Robert Maillart">Robert Maillart</a>, Swiss civil engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Mitchell" title="Hannah Mitchell">Hannah Mitchell</a>, English socialist, suffragette (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Pitka" title="Johan Pitka">Johan Pitka</a>, Estonian entrepreneur, sea captain, and admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Vaida-Voevod" title="Alexandru Vaida-Voevod">Alexandru Vaida-Voevod</a>, 3-time prime minister of Romania (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mehdi_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Mehdi Frashëri">Mehdi Frashëri</a>, Albanian politician, 15th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Albania" title="Prime Minister of Albania">Prime Minister of Albania</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Willie Keeler</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Piet_Mondrian" title="Piet Mondrian">Piet Mondrian</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Held" title="Anna Held">Anna Held</a>, Polish-born French actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Savage" title="Michael Joseph Savage">Michael Joseph Savage</a>, 23rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sanjurjo" title="José Sanjurjo">José Sanjurjo</a>, Spanish general (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_2"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_2"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ladislas_Lazaro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ladislas_Lazaro.jpg/110px-Ladislas_Lazaro.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ladislas_Lazaro.jpg/165px-Ladislas_Lazaro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ladislas_Lazaro.jpg/220px-Ladislas_Lazaro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Lazaro" title="Ladislas Lazaro">Ladislas Lazaro</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Laurence_Dunbar_circa_1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Paul_Laurence_Dunbar_circa_1890.jpg/110px-Paul_Laurence_Dunbar_circa_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Paul_Laurence_Dunbar_circa_1890.jpg/165px-Paul_Laurence_Dunbar_circa_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Paul_Laurence_Dunbar_circa_1890.jpg/220px-Paul_Laurence_Dunbar_circa_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="289" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paul_Laurence_Dunbar" title="Paul Laurence Dunbar">Paul Laurence Dunbar</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Blum" title="Léon Blum">Léon Blum</a>, French politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Yusuf_Ali" title="Abdullah Yusuf Ali">Abdullah Yusuf Ali</a>, Indian-born Islamic scholar, translator (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Payne_Whitney" title="Harry Payne Whitney">Harry Payne Whitney</a>, American businessman, horse breeder (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sid%C3%B3nio_Pais" title="Sidónio Pais">Sidónio Pais</a>, 4th President, 66th Prime Minister of Portugal (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ichiy%C5%8D_Higuchi" title="Ichiyō Higuchi">Ichiyō Higuchi</a>, Japanese author (d. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Bowie_(engineer)" title="William Bowie (engineer)">William Bowie</a>, American geodetic engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Koro%C5%A1ec" title="Anton Korošec">Anton Korošec</a>, Slovenian political leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a>, British philosopher and mathematician, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Gap-sun" title="Kim Gap-sun">Kim Gap-sun</a>, bureaucrat and modern Korean businessman, politician, and realtor(d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Greeley_Abbot" title="Charles Greeley Abbot">Charles Greeley Abbot</a>, American astrophysicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Heath_Robinson" title="W. Heath Robinson">W. Heath Robinson</a>, British cartoonist, illustrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sabur%C5%8D_Hyakutake" title="Saburō Hyakutake">Saburō Hyakutake</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Lazaro" title="Ladislas Lazaro">Ladislas Lazaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Representatives">U.S. Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Feodorovna_(Alix_of_Hesse)" title="Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)">Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Frans_De_Boever" title="Jan Frans De Boever">Jan Frans De Boever</a>, Belgian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Murray_(American_actor)" title="Charles Murray (American actor)">Charles Murray</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Laurence_Dunbar" title="Paul Laurence Dunbar">Paul Laurence Dunbar</a>, American poet, publisher (d. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_2"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Calvin_Coolidge_cph.3g10777_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amundsen_in_fur_skins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Amundsen_in_fur_skins.jpg/110px-Amundsen_in_fur_skins.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Amundsen_in_fur_skins.jpg/165px-Amundsen_in_fur_skins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Amundsen_in_fur_skins.jpg/220px-Amundsen_in_fur_skins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2604" data-file-height="3503" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aubrey_Beardsley_ca._1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Aubrey_Beardsley_ca._1895.jpg/110px-Aubrey_Beardsley_ca._1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Aubrey_Beardsley_ca._1895.jpg/165px-Aubrey_Beardsley_ca._1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Aubrey_Beardsley_ca._1895.jpg/220px-Aubrey_Beardsley_ca._1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2670" data-file-height="3611" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aubrey_Beardsley" title="Aubrey Beardsley">Aubrey Beardsley</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louisa_Martindale,_President_of_the_Medical_Women%27s_Federation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Louisa_Martindale%2C_President_of_the_Medical_Women%27s_Federation.jpg/100px-Louisa_Martindale%2C_President_of_the_Medical_Women%27s_Federation.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Louisa_Martindale%2C_President_of_the_Medical_Women%27s_Federation.jpg/150px-Louisa_Martindale%2C_President_of_the_Medical_Women%27s_Federation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Louisa_Martindale%2C_President_of_the_Medical_Women%27s_Federation.jpg/200px-Louisa_Martindale%2C_President_of_the_Medical_Women%27s_Federation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1390" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Martindale" title="Louisa Martindale">Louisa Martindale</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maude_Adams1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Maude_Adams1.jpg/110px-Maude_Adams1.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Maude_Adams1.jpg/165px-Maude_Adams1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Maude_Adams1.jpg/220px-Maude_Adams1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="795" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maude_Adams" title="Maude Adams">Maude Adams</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bl%C3%A9riot" title="Louis Blériot">Louis Blériot</a>, French aviation pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a>, 30th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Herriot" title="Édouard Herriot">Édouard Herriot</a>, 3-time prime minister of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emil_H%C3%A1cha" title="Emil Hácha">Emil Hácha</a>, 3rd President of Czechoslovakia (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a>, Norwegian polar explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adrian_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Adrian Wilson">Edward Adrian Wilson</a>, English polar explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Sarraut" title="Albert Sarraut">Albert Sarraut</a>, 2-time prime minister of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VII of Norway">Haakon VII of Norway</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Joseph_August_of_Austria" title="Archduke Joseph August of Austria">Archduke Joseph August of Austria</a>, Austrian field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Manuel_Johnson" title="William Manuel Johnson">William Manuel Johnson</a>, American jazz double-bassist (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a>, German chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a>, Indian nationalist, writer and mystic (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aubrey_Beardsley" title="Aubrey Beardsley">Aubrey Beardsley</a>, English illustrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Egerton_Reuben_Stedman" title="Egerton Reuben Stedman">Egerton Reuben Stedman</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1946_in_Canada" title="1946 in Canada">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Taylor_Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Taylor Robinson">Joseph Taylor Robinson</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kij%C5%ABr%C5%8D_Shidehara" title="Kijūrō Shidehara">Kijūrō Shidehara</a>, 31st Prime Minister of Japan (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Gamelin" title="Maurice Gamelin">Maurice Gamelin</a>, French general (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Tingle_Wilde" title="Henry Tingle Wilde">Henry Tingle Wilde</a>, British mariner, Chief Officer <a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic" class="mw-redirect" title="RMS Titanic">RMS Titanic</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Unaipon" title="David Unaipon">David Unaipon</a>, Aboriginal Australian preacher, author and inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_2"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_2"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Keyes,_1st_Baron_Keyes" title="Roger Keyes, 1st Baron Keyes">Roger Keyes, 1st Baron Keyes</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Ekman" title="Carl Gustaf Ekman">Carl Gustaf Ekman</a>, 2-time prime minister of Sweden (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harlan_F._Stone" title="Harlan F. Stone">Harlan F. Stone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a>, English composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Miklas" title="Wilhelm Miklas">Wilhelm Miklas</a>, 3rd President of Austria (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Wilson" title="Edith Wilson">Edith Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emily_Post" title="Emily Post">Emily Post</a>, American etiquette expert (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louisa_Martindale" title="Louisa Martindale">Louisa Martindale</a>, British physician, writer, magistrate and prison commissioner (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Dewis" title="Louis Dewis">Louis Dewis</a>, Belgian <a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-Impressionist">Post-Impressionist</a> painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbu_%C8%98tirbey" title="Barbu Știrbey">Barbu Știrbey</a>, 30th Prime Minister of Romania (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maude_Adams" title="Maude Adams">Maude Adams</a>, American stage actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_McCrae" title="John McCrae">John McCrae</a>, Canadian soldier, surgeon and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Haselden" title="William Haselden">William Haselden</a>, Spanish-born English cartoonist (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Huizinga" title="Johan Huizinga">Johan Huizinga</a>, Dutch cultural historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mace_Greenleaf" title="Mace Greenleaf">Mace Greenleaf</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Bull" title="René Bull">René Bull</a>, British illustrator, photographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_Archibald" title="John Smith Archibald">John Smith Archibald</a>, Canadian architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Ivanovich_Denikin" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton Ivanovich Denikin">Anton Ivanovich Denikin</a>, Imperial Russian Lieutenant General (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Perosi" title="Lorenzo Perosi">Lorenzo Perosi</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Norman Angell</a>, English politician, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hugo_von_mohl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hugo_von_mohl.jpg/110px-Hugo_von_mohl.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hugo_von_mohl.jpg/165px-Hugo_von_mohl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Hugo_von_mohl.jpg/220px-Hugo_von_mohl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1403" data-file-height="1804" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Mohl" title="Hugo von Mohl">Hugo von Mohl</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Morse_1840.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Samuel_Morse_1840.jpg/110px-Samuel_Morse_1840.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Samuel_Morse_1840.jpg/165px-Samuel_Morse_1840.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Samuel_Morse_1840.jpg/220px-Samuel_Morse_1840.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1312" data-file-height="1892" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Morse" title="Samuel Morse">Samuel Morse</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Big_Jim_Fisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Jim Fisk">Big Jim Fisk</a>, American financier (b. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Halleck" title="Henry Halleck">Henry Halleck</a>, American general (b. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Scamp" title="William Scamp">William Scamp</a>, English architect and engineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Grillparzer" title="Franz Grillparzer">Franz Grillparzer</a>, Austrian writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_L._Burns" title="John L. Burns">John L. Burns</a>, American veteran of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>, civilian combatant for the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>. (b. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li> <li>March or April – <a href="/wiki/Mercator_Cooper" title="Mercator Cooper">Mercator Cooper</a>, American sea captain (b. <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Susan_Bury" title="Priscilla Susan Bury">Priscilla Susan Bury</a>, British botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emily_Taylor" title="Emily Taylor">Emily Taylor</a>, English schoolmistress (b. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zeng_Guofan" title="Zeng Guofan">Zeng Guofan</a> (traditional Chinese: 曾國藩 ), Chinese official, military general and Confucian scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Letterman" title="Jonathan Letterman">Jonathan Letterman</a>, American surgeon, "father" of battlefield medicine. (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Wentworth" title="William Wentworth">William Wentworth</a>, Australian explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Denison_Maurice" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Denison Maurice">Frederick Maurice</a>, English theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Mohl" title="Hugo von Mohl">Hugo von Mohl</a>, German botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Morse" title="Samuel Morse">Samuel Morse</a>, American inventor (b. <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Bonin" title="Adolf von Bonin">Adolf von Bonin</a>, Prussian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko" title="Stanisław Moniuszko">Stanisław Moniuszko</a>, Polish composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Rudolph_Thorbecke" title="Johan Rudolph Thorbecke">Johan Rudolph Thorbecke</a>, Dutch politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Forey" title="Élie Frédéric Forey">Élie Frédéric Forey</a>, Marshal of France (b. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ludwig_Andreas_Feuerbach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ludwig_Andreas_Feuerbach.jpg/110px-Ludwig_Andreas_Feuerbach.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ludwig_Andreas_Feuerbach.jpg/165px-Ludwig_Andreas_Feuerbach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ludwig_Andreas_Feuerbach.jpg/220px-Ludwig_Andreas_Feuerbach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1807" data-file-height="2063" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Feuerbach" title="Ludwig Feuerbach">Ludwig Feuerbach</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_anne_disraeli.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mary_anne_disraeli.JPG/110px-Mary_anne_disraeli.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mary_anne_disraeli.JPG/165px-Mary_anne_disraeli.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Mary_anne_disraeli.JPG 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Disraeli" title="Mary Anne Disraeli">Lady Beaconsfield</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleksis_Kivi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Aleksis_Kivi.jpg/110px-Aleksis_Kivi.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Aleksis_Kivi.jpg/165px-Aleksis_Kivi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Aleksis_Kivi.jpg/220px-Aleksis_Kivi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="466" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aleksis_Kivi" title="Aleksis Kivi">Aleksis Kivi</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Eliza_Herbert" title="Mary Eliza Herbert">Mary Eliza Herbert</a>, Canadian publisher and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Benito Juárez">Benito Juárez</a>, President of Mexico (1858-1872), of a heart attack (b. <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gray_(bishop_of_Cape_Town)" title="Robert Gray (bishop of Cape Town)">Robert Gray</a>, first <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Cape_Town" title="Anglican Diocese of Cape Town">Bishop of Cape Town</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Avram_Iancu" title="Avram Iancu">Avram Iancu</a>, Romanian Transylvanian insurgent (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Feuerbach" title="Ludwig Feuerbach">Ludwig Feuerbach</a>, German philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_XV_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XV of Sweden">Charles XV</a>, King of Sweden and Norway (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ana_Mar%C3%ADa_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_Nisser" title="Ana María Martínez de Nisser">Ana María Martínez de Nisser</a>, Colombian heroine, writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Dal" title="Vladimir Dal">Vladimir Dal</a>, Russian lexicographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_H._Seward" title="William H. Seward">William H. Seward</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_secretaries_of_state_of_the_United_States" title="List of secretaries of state of the United States">24th</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Gautier" title="Théophile Gautier">Théophile Gautier</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_F._Johnston" title="William F. Johnston">William F. Johnston</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Meade" title="George Meade">George Meade</a>, American Civil War general (b. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bowring" title="John Bowring">Sir John Bowring</a>, British colonial administrator, 4th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Hong_Kong" title="Governor of Hong Kong">Governor of Hong Kong</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Somerville" title="Mary Somerville">Mary Somerville</a>, British mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Horace Greeley</a>, American newspaper editor, Democratic presidential candidate (b. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Disraeli" title="Mary Anne Disraeli">Lady Beaconsfield</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Benjamin Disraeli</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksis_Kivi" title="Aleksis Kivi">Aleksis Kivi</a>, Finnish national author (b. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Foreman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Foreman_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Foreman, J., 1906, The set course for her patrol area off the northeastern coast of the main Japanese island <a href="/wiki/Honsh%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Honshū">Honshū</a>. She arrived, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBH_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp. 294–295. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=294-295&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1872" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1872t-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1872t_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solarstorms.org/NewsPapers/1872t.pdf">"Cuba. Miscellaneous Gossip"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 11, 1872.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cuba.+Miscellaneous+Gossip&rft.date=1872-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solarstorms.org%2FNewsPapers%2F1872t.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1872" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Penguin Pocket On This Day</i>. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0"><bdi>0-14-102715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.pub=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-14-102715-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1872" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/origins-of-labour-day-feature">"Origins of Labour Day"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Encyclopedia" title="The Canadian Encyclopedia">The Canadian Encyclopedia</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141028085442/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/origins-of-labour-day-feature/">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Origins+of+Labour+Day&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Forigins-of-labour-day-feature&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1872" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZAR-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ZAR_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/south_africa/transvaal/00_1857_1877_s.php">Archontology.org: A Guide for Study of Historical Offices, South African Republic (Transvaal): Heads of State: 1857-1877</a> (Accessed on 14 April 2017)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oXrYAAAAIAAJ"><i>Japanese Colleges and Universities</i></a>. Maruzen Company. 1989. p. 173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-621-03357-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-621-03357-9"><bdi>978-4-621-03357-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Colleges+and+Universities&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=Maruzen+Company&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-4-621-03357-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoXrYAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1872" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lerdo-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lerdo_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lerdo_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontoya2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Montoya, Leydy (October 29, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historia-biografia.com/sebastian-lerdo-de-tejada/">"Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada"</a>. <i>Historia-Biografia.com</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historia-Biografia.com&rft.atitle=Sebasti%C3%A1n+Lerdo+de+Tejada&rft.date=2018-10-29&rft.aulast=Montoya&rft.aufirst=Leydy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoria-biografia.com%2Fsebastian-lerdo-de-tejada%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1872" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurán2008" class="citation journal cs1">Durán, Victor Manuel (July–August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/openview/c67dc2c7237cfb64438ad6237a651614/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=42177">"Cultural Connections in Belize"</a>. <i>Americas</i>. <b>60</b> (4): 50<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Americas&rft.atitle=Cultural+Connections+in+Belize&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=50&rft.date=2008-07%2F2008-08&rft.aulast=Dur%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Victor+Manuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fopenview%2Fc67dc2c7237cfb64438ad6237a651614%2F1%3Fpq-origsite%3Dgscholar%26cbl%3D42177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1872" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160720051746/http://www.aber.ac.uk/en/university/history/timelinepart1/">"Aberystwyth University - Early Days"</a>. <i>www.aber.ac.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/university/history/timelinepart1/">the original</a> on July 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aber.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Aberystwyth+University+-+Early+Days&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aber.ac.uk%2Fen%2Funiversity%2Fhistory%2Ftimelinepart1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1872" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlson2014" class="citation book cs1">Olson, Donald W. (2014). "Dating Impression, Sunrise". <i>Monet's Impression, Sunrise: the biography of a painting</i>. Paris: Éditions Hazan; Musée Marmottan Monet. pp. 80–105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-21088-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-21088-0"><bdi>978-0-300-21088-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dating+Impression%2C+Sunrise&rft.btitle=Monet%27s+Impression%2C+Sunrise%3A+the+biography+of+a+painting&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=80-105&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Hazan%3B+Mus%C3%A9e+Marmottan+Monet&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-300-21088-0&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Donald+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1872" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.londonhearts.com/scotland/games/18721130.html">"18721130 Sat 30 Nov 1872 Scotland 0 England 0"</a>. <i>www.londonhearts.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.londonhearts.com&rft.atitle=18721130+Sat+30+Nov+1872+Scotland+0+England+0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.londonhearts.com%2Fscotland%2Fgames%2F18721130.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1872" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFtinashe2011" class="citation web cs1">tinashe (November 25, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/first-cape-cabinet-formed-john-molteno-premier">"The first Cape cabinet is formed, with John Molteno as premier"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+first+Cape+cabinet+is+formed%2C+with+John+Molteno+as+premier.&rft.date=2011-11-25&rft.au=tinashe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sahistory.org.za%2Fdated-event%2Ffirst-cape-cabinet-formed-john-molteno-premier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1872" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holland_1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Holland_1_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolland1971" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Holland, D.F. (1971). <i>Steam Locomotives of the South African Railways</i>. Vol. 1: 1859–1910 (1st ed.). Newton Abbott, England: <a href="/wiki/David_%26_Charles" title="David & Charles">David & Charles</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-5382-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7153-5382-0"><bdi>978-0-7153-5382-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Steam+Locomotives+of+the+South+African+Railways&rft.place=Newton+Abbott%2C+England&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=David+%26+Charles&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-7153-5382-0&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=D.F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1872" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://koreandb.nate.com/history/people/detail?sn=8994">Kim Gap-sun</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130627194954/http://koreandb.nate.com/history/people/detail?sn=8994">Archived</a> 2013-06-27 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Korean)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Roald-Amundsen">"Roald Amundsen | Biography, Facts, Expeditions, South Pole, Northwest Passage, & Death"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Roald+Amundsen+%7C+Biography%2C+Facts%2C+Expeditions%2C+South+Pole%2C+Northwest+Passage%2C+%26+Death&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FRoald-Amundsen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1872" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrawford2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Crawford, Alan (September 23, 2004). "Beardsley, Aubrey Vincent (1872–1898), illustrator". <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F1821">10.1093/ref:odnb/1821</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004-09-23&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F1821&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1872" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughesThake2005" class="citation book cs1">Hughes, Quentin; Thake, Conrad (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=75IgAAAACAAJ"><i>Malta, War & Peace: An Architectural Chronicle 1800–2000</i></a>. Midsea Books Ltd. p. 250. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789993270553" title="Special:BookSources/9789993270553"><bdi>9789993270553</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malta%2C+War+%26+Peace%3A+An+Architectural+Chronicle+1800%E2%80%932000&rft.pages=250&rft.pub=Midsea+Books+Ltd&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9789993270553&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Quentin&rft.au=Thake%2C+Conrad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D75IgAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1872" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar/biographies/benito_juarez.html">"President Benito Juárez"</a>. PBS.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+Benito+Ju%C3%A1rez&rft.pub=PBS.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fkera%2Fusmexicanwar%2Fbiographies%2Fbenito_juarez.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1872" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/319741">Aleksis Kivi</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1872". <i>American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year</i>. <b>12</b>. New York: <a href="/wiki/D._Appleton_and_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="D. Appleton and Co.">D. Appleton and Co.</a>: 14 v. 1873. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fumn.31951d00546906q">2027/umn.31951d00546906q</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Annual+Cyclopedia+and+Register+of+Important+Events+of+the+Year&rft.atitle=American+Annual+Cyclopedia+and+Register+of+Important+Events+of+the+Year+1872&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=14+v&rft.date=1873&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fumn.31951d00546906q&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1872" class="Z3988"></span> + <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jp8YAAAAIAAJ">via Google Books</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1872&oldid=1259908332">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1872&oldid=1259908332</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1872" title="Category:1872">1872</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leap_years_in_the_Gregorian_calendar" title="Category:Leap years in the Gregorian calendar">Leap years in the Gregorian calendar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_archiveis_links" title="Category:Webarchive template archiveis links">Webarchive template archiveis links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Korean-language_sources_(ko)" title="Category:Articles with Korean-language sources (ko)">Articles with Korean-language sources (ko)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_links" title="Category:Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links">Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_Mw_magnitude_scale" title="Category:Articles using Mw magnitude scale">Articles using Mw magnitude scale</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 November 2024, at 19:20<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1872&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5ccf8d5c58-ngs42","wgBackendResponseTime":151,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.887","walltime":"1.171","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6787,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":68758,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4450,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":38,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":77904,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 986.083 1 -total"," 23.30% 229.769 1 Template:C19_year_in_topic"," 23.18% 228.602 1 Template:Reflist"," 16.76% 165.284 1 Template:Year_article_header"," 14.46% 142.622 1 Template:Year_nav"," 14.28% 140.799 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc"," 12.23% 120.561 1 Template:Lang"," 11.04% 108.908 6 Template:Cite_book"," 9.54% 94.049 1 Template:Sidebar"," 8.04% 79.263 1 Template:Commons_category"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.461","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20309491,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-59b954b7fb-xbgrt","timestamp":"20241207154613","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1872","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1872","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7753","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7753","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-16T20:00:37Z","dateModified":"2024-11-27T19:20:25Z","headline":"year"}</script> </body> </html>