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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Torngat Mountains</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جبال تورنغات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جبال تورنغات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Торнгат – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Торнгат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntanyes_Torngat" title="Muntanyes Torngat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Muntanyes Torngat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jens_Haven" title="Jens Haven – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jens Haven" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torngatsk%C3%A9_hory" title="Torngatské hory – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Torngatské hory" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torngat_Mountains" title="Torngat Mountains – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Torngat Mountains" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torngatberge" title="Torngatberge – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Torngatberge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montes_Torngat" title="Montes Torngat – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Montes Torngat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torngat_Mendiak" title="Torngat Mendiak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Torngat Mendiak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کوه تورنگات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوه تورنگات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monts_Torngat" title="Monts Torngat – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monts Torngat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milima_Torngat" title="Milima Torngat – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Milima Torngat" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torngat-hegys%C3%A9g" title="Torngat-hegység – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Torngat-hegység" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جبال تورنجات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبال تورنجات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torngatgebergte" title="Torngatgebergte – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Torngatgebergte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="トーンガット山脈 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トーンガット山脈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torngat" title="Torngat – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Torngat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Торнгат – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Торнгат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torngat" title="Torngat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Torngat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Torngat_Mountains&params=59_25_N_64_30_W_type:mountain_region:CA_scale:1812013"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°25′N</span> <span class="longitude">64°30′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.417°N 64.500°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.417; -64.500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mountain range in eastern Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Torngat" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Torngat_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Torngat (disambiguation)">Torngat (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Torngat Mountains</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saglek_Fjord_Labrador_2008.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Saglek_Fjord_Labrador_2008.JPG/272px-Saglek_Fjord_Labrador_2008.JPG" decoding="async" width="272" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Saglek_Fjord_Labrador_2008.JPG/408px-Saglek_Fjord_Labrador_2008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Saglek_Fjord_Labrador_2008.JPG/544px-Saglek_Fjord_Labrador_2008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2940" data-file-height="2135" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">Folded rocks of the Torngat Mountains</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Caubvick" title="Mount Caubvick">Mount Caubvick</a> (Mont D'Iberville)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,652 m (5,420 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Torngat_Mountains&params=58_53_01_N_63_42_57_W_type:mountain_region:CA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°53′01″N</span> <span class="longitude">63°42′57″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.88361°N 63.71583°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.88361; -63.71583</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Dimensions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">30,067 km<sup>2</sup> (11,609 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:272px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:272px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Torngat Mountains is located in Newfoundland and Labrador"><img alt="Torngat Mountains is located in Newfoundland and Labrador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg/272px-Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="389" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg/408px-Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg/544px-Canada_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="2402" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:9.671%;left:21.875%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Torngat Mountains"><img alt="Torngat Mountains" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div>Torngat Mountains</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data label">Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Provinces</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Labrador</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Range coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Torngat_Mountains&params=59_25_N_64_30_W_type:mountain_region:CA_scale:1812013"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°25′N</span> <span class="longitude">64°30′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.417°N 64.500°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.417; -64.500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range"><span class="nowrap">Parent range</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Cordillera" title="Arctic Cordillera">Arctic Cordillera</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Torngat Mountains</b> are a <a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range">mountain range</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Labrador_Peninsula" title="Labrador Peninsula">Labrador Peninsula</a> at the northern tip of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> and eastern <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>. They are part of the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Cordillera" title="Arctic Cordillera">Arctic Cordillera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SI_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mountains form a peninsula that separates <a href="/wiki/Ungava_Bay" title="Ungava Bay">Ungava Bay</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torngat_Mountains&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name <i>Torngat</i> is derived from an <a href="/wiki/Inuktitut" title="Inuktitut">Inuktitut</a> word meaning <i>place of spirits</i>, sometimes interpreted as <i>place of evil spirits</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parks_Canada_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parks_Canada-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torngat_Mountains&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Torngat Mountains have a substantial geographical extent. About 56% of the range is located in <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, 44% is in <a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Labrador</a>, and the remainder, less than 1%, is located on <a href="/wiki/Killiniq_Island" title="Killiniq Island">Killiniq Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a>. At least 2% of the mountain chain is under water, and poorly surveyed. The Torngat Mountains cover 30,067 square kilometres (11,609 sq mi), including lowland areas and extend over 300 km (186 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Chidley" title="Cape Chidley">Cape Chidley</a> in the north to Hebron Fjord in the south. The Torngat Mountains have the highest peaks of eastern continental <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. </p><p>The highest point is <a href="/wiki/Mount_Caubvick" title="Mount Caubvick">Mount Caubvick</a> (also known as <a href="/wiki/Mont_D%27Iberville" class="mw-redirect" title="Mont D'Iberville">Mont D'Iberville</a>) at 1,652 m (5,420 ft). There are no trees in the Torngat Mountains because the mountains lie in an <a href="/wiki/Arctic_tundra" class="mw-redirect" title="Arctic tundra">arctic tundra</a> climate and are therefore above the <a href="/wiki/Tree_line" title="Tree line">tree line</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">Permafrost</a> is continuous on the Quebec side of the border, and it is extensive but discontinuous on the eastern Atlantic side. The <a href="/wiki/Terrain" title="Terrain">terrain</a> is over 300 m (984 ft) above <a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a> and is predominantly rocky desert. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Highest Peaks of the Torngat Mountains </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>Name</th> <th>m</th> <th>ft </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Caubvick" title="Mount Caubvick">Mount Caubvick</a></td> <td>1652</td> <td>5420 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Torngarsoak_Mountain" title="Torngarsoak Mountain">Torngarsoak Mountain</a></td> <td>1595</td> <td>5232 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cirque_Mountain" title="Cirque Mountain">Cirque Mountain</a></td> <td>1568</td> <td>5144 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>Peak 5100 (24I/16)</td> <td>1554+</td> <td>5100+ </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>Peak 5074</td> <td>1547</td> <td>5074 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>Mount Erhart</td> <td>1539</td> <td>5049 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>Jens Haven</td> <td>1531</td> <td>5023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>Peak 5000 (24P/01)</td> <td>1524+</td> <td>5000+ </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>Peak 5000 (24I/16)</td> <td>1524+</td> <td>5000+ </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Innuit_Mountain" title="Innuit Mountain">Innuit Mountain</a></td> <td>1509</td> <td>4951 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torngat_Mountains&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Labrador-fourpeaks-uwm.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Labrador-fourpeaks-uwm.png/220px-Labrador-fourpeaks-uwm.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Labrador-fourpeaks-uwm.png/330px-Labrador-fourpeaks-uwm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Labrador-fourpeaks-uwm.png/440px-Labrador-fourpeaks-uwm.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of Four Peaks region of Torngat Mountains</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">Precambrian</a> <a href="/wiki/Gneisses" class="mw-redirect" title="Gneisses">gneisses</a> that comprise the Torngat Mountains are among the oldest on <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> and have been dated at roughly 3.6 to 3.9 billion years old.<sup id="cite_ref-Parks_Canada_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parks_Canada-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geologists recognize the gneisses of the Torngats as a part of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Shield" title="Canadian Shield">Canadian Shield</a> or <a href="/wiki/Laurentian_Upland" title="Laurentian Upland">Laurentian Upland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which, composing the very old <a href="/wiki/North_American_Craton" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Craton">North American Craton</a>, split from the continent of <a href="/wiki/Rodinia" title="Rodinia">Rodinia</a> roughly 750 million years ago to form the geologic core of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the mountain-building or <a href="/wiki/Orogeny" title="Orogeny">orogeny</a> of the Torngats took place much more recently, and is characteristic of the folding and faulting that defines the series of geological events known as <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Cordillera" title="Arctic Cordillera">Arctic Cordillera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This, according to some, makes the Torngats, as mountains, "distinct compared to the surrounding Precambrian Canadian Shield,"<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though they are ultimately composed of shield rock. Evidence of this dramatic cordilleran folding and faulting characterizing the Torngat Mountains can be seen distinctly in rocks where the North American Craton long ago collided with the Nain Craton, later exposed in cross-section by glacial scouring, especially at Saglek Fjord.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glaciation">Glaciation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torngat_Mountains&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Glaciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ranges of the Torngat Mountains are separated by deep <a href="/wiki/Fjords" class="mw-redirect" title="Fjords">fjords</a> and finger lakes surrounded by sheer rock walls. The fjords were produced by glaciation. The <a href="/wiki/Laurentide_Ice_Sheet" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurentide Ice Sheet">Laurentide Ice Sheet</a> covered most of the mountains at least once, however during the last <a href="/wiki/Ice_age" title="Ice age">ice age</a> the coverage was more limited. </p><p>Currently, there are over 100 active small mountain <a href="/wiki/Glaciers" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaciers">glaciers</a> in the Torngat Mountains with a total of about 195 ice masses in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Way_et_al._2014_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Way_et_al._2014-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torngat_Mountains&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width:25em;line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#cde5b2;">Torngat Mountain tundra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nachvak_Fjord_Labrador_2008.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nachvak_Fjord_Labrador_2008.JPG/300px-Nachvak_Fjord_Labrador_2008.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nachvak_Fjord_Labrador_2008.JPG/450px-Nachvak_Fjord_Labrador_2008.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nachvak_Fjord_Labrador_2008.JPG/600px-Nachvak_Fjord_Labrador_2008.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Torngat Mountains and Nachvak Fjord</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torngat_Mountain_tundra_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Torngat_Mountain_tundra_map.svg/200px-Torngat_Mountain_tundra_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Torngat_Mountain_tundra_map.svg/300px-Torngat_Mountain_tundra_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Torngat_Mountain_tundra_map.svg/400px-Torngat_Mountain_tundra_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="1992" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Location of the Torngat Mountain tundra ecoregion in North America</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#cde5b2;">Ecology</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Biogeographic_realm" title="Biogeographic realm">Realm</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nearctic_realm" title="Nearctic realm">Nearctic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Biome" title="Biome">Biome</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Borders</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Canadian_Shield_taiga" title="Eastern Canadian Shield taiga">Eastern Canadian Shield taiga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Arctic_tundra" title="Middle Arctic tundra">Middle Arctic tundra</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#cde5b2;">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">32,375 km<sup>2</sup> (12,500 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Provinces</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Climate type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Polar_climate" title="Polar climate">Polar</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#cde5b2;">Conservation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecoregion_conservation_status" title="Ecoregion conservation status">Conservation status</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Relatively Stable/Intact<sup id="cite_ref-WWF_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWF-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torngat_Mountains&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Flora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Torngat Mountain <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a> is characterized by sparse cover of arctic <a href="/wiki/Sedges" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedges">sedges</a>, grass, lichen, and moss. Patches of mixed arctic evergreen and deciduous shrubs can be found on sheltered south-facing slopes, increasing in prevalence as one moves south.<sup id="cite_ref-WWF_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWF-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torngat_Mountains&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tundra provides seasonal habitat for <a href="/wiki/Rangifer_tarandus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangifer tarandus">caribou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ursus_maritimus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursus maritimus">polar bears</a>, and the only tundra-dwelling <a href="/wiki/Ursus_americanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursus americanus">black bears</a> in the world. In addition, the coastal area of this ecoregion lies along the Atlantic migratory flyway.<sup id="cite_ref-WWF_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WWF-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation">Conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torngat_Mountains&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Torngat_Mountains_National_Park_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Torngat Mountains National Park Reserve">Torngat Mountains National Park Reserve</a> was announced on 1 December 2005. It aims to protect wildlife (caribou, polar bears, <a href="/wiki/Peregrine_falcon" title="Peregrine falcon">peregrine falcon</a> and golden eagle among others), while offering wilderness-oriented recreational activities.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torngat_Mountains&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the CBC Series <i>Geologic Journey</i> the Torngat mountains are featured.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.cbc.ca/geologic/field_guide/cs_torngat.html?dataPath=/photogallery/documentaries/gallery_644/xml/gallery_644.xml">[1]</a> Notably, a billion-year-old coal seam (based on algae, not peat swamps) was discovered in the Torngat mountains on the Newfoundland Coast as part of the filming of the series. </p><p><i>Backcountry Magazine</i> ran a feature story written by Drew Pogge in 2009 on steep skiing in the Torngat Mountains, notably first descents in Nachvak and Saglek fjords, as well as on the Caubvick massif. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torngat_Mountains&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Canada_(WWF)" title="List of ecoregions in Canada (WWF)">List of ecoregions in Canada (WWF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torngat_Mountains_National_Park" title="Torngat Mountains National Park">Torngat Mountains National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuururjuaq_National_Park" title="Kuururjuaq National Park">Kuururjuaq National Park</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torngat_Mountains&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SI-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SI_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkwardens.com/zone1/1.html">Park Wardens - Arctic Cordillera</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080217182242/http://www.parkwardens.com/zone1/1.html">Archived</a> 2008-02-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parks_Canada-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Parks_Canada_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parks_Canada_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071022163234/http://www.pc.gc.ca/pn-np/nl/torngats/index_E.asp">"Torngat Mountains National Park Reserve"</a>. Parks Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pc.gc.ca/pn-np/nl/torngats/index_e.asp">the original</a> on 2007-10-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Torngat+Mountains+National+Park+Reserve&rft.pub=Parks+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpc.gc.ca%2Fpn-np%2Fnl%2Ftorngats%2Findex_e.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorngat+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216073515/http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/sites/english/maps/reference/anniversary_maps/physiographicregions/map.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/sites/english/maps/reference/anniversary_maps/physiographicregions/map.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2008-02-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatlas.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsites%2Fenglish%2Fmaps%2Freference%2Fanniversary_maps%2Fphysiographicregions%2Fmap.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorngat+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nick Eyles and Andrew Miall, Canada Rocks: The Geologic Journey (Markham, Ont., Fitzhenry & Whiteside: 2007) pp. 66–67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nick Eyles and Andrew Miall, Canada Rocks: The Geologic Journey (Markham, Ont., Fitzhenry & Whiteside: 2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geo.ku.edu/programs/tectonics/centeno2.html">Exhumation of the Torngat Mountains, Northern Labrador, Canada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828075108/http://www.geo.ku.edu/programs/tectonics/centeno2.html">Archived</a> 2008-08-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, J. P. Centeno, D. F. Stockli, J. Gosse.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nick Eyles and Andrew Miall, Canada Rocks: The Geologic Journey (Markham, Ont., Fitzhenry & Whiteside: 2007) p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR.Way2013" class="citation book cs1">R.Way (2013). <i>The Glaciers of the Torngat Mountains of northern Labrador</i>. Memorial University of Newfoundland. MSc Thesis, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Glaciers+of+the+Torngat+Mountains+of+northern+Labrador&rft.pub=Memorial+University+of+Newfoundland.+MSc+Thesis%2C+St.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland+and+Labrador.&rft.date=2013&rft.au=R.Way&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorngat+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Way_et_al._2014-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Way_et_al._2014_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.igsoc.org/journal/60/223/t13j195.html">"An inventory and topographic analysis of glaciers in the Torngat Mountains, northern Labrador, Canada"</a>. Journal of Glaciology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+inventory+and+topographic+analysis+of+glaciers+in+the+Torngat+Mountains%2C+northern+Labrador%2C+Canada&rft.pub=Journal+of+Glaciology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.igsoc.org%2Fjournal%2F60%2F223%2Ft13j195.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorngat+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WWF-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WWF_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WWF_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WWF_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200811193336/https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na1118">"Torngat Mountain tundra | Ecoregions | WWF"</a>. <i>World Wildlife Fund</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/na1118">the original</a> on 2020-08-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Wildlife+Fund&rft.atitle=Torngat+Mountain+tundra+%7C+Ecoregions+%7C+WWF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fecoregions%2Fna1118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorngat+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071022163234/http://www.pc.gc.ca/pn-np/nl/torngats/index_E.asp">"Torngat Mountains National Park Reserve"</a>. Parks Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pc.gc.ca/pn-np/nl/torngats/index_e.asp">the original</a> on 2007-10-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Torngat+Mountains+National+Park+Reserve&rft.pub=Parks+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpc.gc.ca%2Fpn-np%2Fnl%2Ftorngats%2Findex_e.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATorngat+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torngat_Mountains&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Ives, J. D. 1957. "Glaciation of the Torngat Mountains, Northern Labrador". <i>Arctic</i>. 10, no. 2: 67–87.</li> <li>Kobalenko, Jerry. 2007. "Ghost Coast - Kayaking the Foreboding Fiords of Torngat Mountains National Park". <i>Canadian Geographic</i>. 127, no. 3: 38.</li> <li>Schaefer, James A, and Stuard N Luttich. 1998. "Articles - Movements and Activity of Caribou, Rangifer Tarandus Caribou, of the Torngat Mountains, Northern Labrador and Quebec". <i>The Canadian Field-Naturalist</i>. 112, no. 3: 486.</li> <li>Way, R.G., Bell, T. and Barrand, N.E. 2014. "An inventory and topographic analysis of glaciers in the Torngat Mountains, northern Labrador, Canada". <i>Journal of Glaciology</i>. 60, no. 223: 945–956.</li> <li>Perkins, Robert "Against Straight Lines/Alone in Labrador" 1983 Perkins sets off on a journey in 1979 to remote Labrador crossing the Torngat Mountains from Atlantic Ocean to Ungavava Bay.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torngat_Mountains&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.nf.ca/environment/torngat_mtns.html">Torngat Mountains</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallery.backcountry.net/papabear_torngats?&page=1">Great photos of the mountain range</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030803221504/http://www.statcan.ca/english/Pgdb/phys03.htm">Statistics Canada Principal heights by range or region</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alavigne.net/Outdoors/TripReports/Torngats2004/index.jsp">Tales from the Torngats, August 2004</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.lib.uwm.edu/cdm4/results.php?CISORESTMP=results.php&CISOVIEWTMP=item_viewer.php&CISOMODE=thumb&CISOGRID=thumbnail,A,1;title,A,1;captio,A,0;para,200,0;none,A,0;20;relevancy,none,none,none,none&CISOBIB=title,A,1,N;captio,A,0,N;para,200,0,N;none,A,0,N;none,A,0,N;20;relevancy,none,none,none,none&CISOTHUMB=20%20(4x5);identi,none,none,none,none&CISOTITLE=20;title,none,none,none,none&CISOHIERA=20;para,title,none,none,none&CISOSUPPRESS=0&CISOTYPE=link&CISOOP1=all&CISOFIELD1=origin&CISOBOX1=Alexander+Forbes+Collection&CISOOP2=all&CISOFIELD2=para&CISOBOX2=&CISOOP3=all&CISOFIELD3=data&CISOBOX3=&CISOOP4=all&CISOFIELD4=CISOSEARCHALL&CISOBOX4=&c=all&CISOROOT=%2Fagsnorth">Alexander Forbes Collection: Aerial photo survey of Labrador from 1931, 1932, and 1935 expeditions</a> - University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries Digital Collections</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/magazine/mj07/indepth/default.asp">Torngat Mountains: Canada's newest national park</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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Mountains">Baffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwelder_Mountains" title="Blackwelder Mountains">Blackwelder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountains_(Nunavut)" title="Blue Mountains (Nunavut)">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder_Hills" title="Boulder Hills">Boulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Range" title="British Empire Range">British Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Mountains" title="Bruce Mountains">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byam_Martin_Mountains" title="Byam Martin Mountains">Byan Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenger_Mountains" title="Challenger Mountains">Challenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conger_Range" title="Conger Range">Conger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunningham_Mountains" title="Cunningham Mountains">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douro_Range" title="Douro Range">Douro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Mountains" title="Everett Mountains">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield_Range" title="Garfield Range">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geodetic_Hills" title="Geodetic Hills">Geodetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinnell_Range" title="Grinnell Range">Grinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grogan_Morgan_Range" title="Grogan Morgan Range">Grogan Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddington_Range" title="Haddington Range">Haddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartz_Mountains_(Nunavut)" title="Hartz Mountains (Nunavut)">Hartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inglefield_Mountains" title="Inglefield Mountains">Inglefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innuitian_Mountains" title="Innuitian Mountains">Innuitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffries_Range" title="Jeffries Range">Jeffries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Range" title="Joy Range">Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaumajet_Mountains" title="Kaumajet Mountains">Kaumajet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krag_Mountains" title="Krag Mountains">Krag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krieger_Mountains" title="Krieger Mountains">Krieger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osborn_Range" title="Osborn Range">Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precipitous_Mountains" title="Precipitous Mountains">Precipitous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Mountains" title="Prince of Wales Mountains">Prince of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaret_Range" title="Princess Margaret Range">Princess Margaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawtooth_Range_(Nunavut)" title="Sawtooth Range (Nunavut)">Sawtooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoresby_Hills" title="Scoresby Hills">Scoresby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selamiut_Range" title="Selamiut Range">Selamiut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokes_Range" title="Stokes Range">Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Range">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorndike_Peaks" title="Thorndike Peaks">Thorndike</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Torngat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treuter_Mountains" title="Treuter Mountains">Treuter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Range" title="United States Range">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Mountains" title="Victoria and Albert Mountains">Victoria and Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Triplets_Peaks" class="mw-redirect" title="White Triplets Peaks">White Triplets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CDDEFF;width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angilaaq_Mountain" title="Angilaaq Mountain">Angilaaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angna_Mountain" title="Angna Mountain">Angna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Mountain_(Nunavut)" title="Arrowhead Mountain (Nunavut)">Arrowhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Arthur_(Nunavut)" title="Mount Arthur (Nunavut)">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Asgard" title="Mount Asgard">Asgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ayles" title="Mount Ayles">Ayles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Baldr" title="Mount Baldr">Baldr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeau_Peak" title="Barbeau Peak">Barbeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastille_Peak" title="Bastille Peak">Bastille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Battle" title="Mount Battle">Battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Beaufort" title="Mount Beaufort">Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Biederbick" title="Mount Biederbick">Biederbick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Mitre_(Labrador)" title="Bishop's Mitre (Labrador)">Bishop's Mitre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_Mountain" title="Brave Mountain">Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breidablik_Peak" title="Breidablik Peak">Breidablik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Caubvick" title="Mount Caubvick">Caubvick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirque_Mountain" title="Cirque Mountain">Cirque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Mountain" title="Commonwealth Mountain">Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Eugene" title="Mount Eugene">Eugene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highpointer_Peak" title="Highpointer Peak">Highpointer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innuit_Mountain" title="Innuit Mountain">Innuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisimngiuqtuq_Peak" title="Kisimngiuqtuq Peak">Kisimngiuqtuq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Sun_Peak" title="Midnight Sun Peak">Midnight Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nukap" title="Mount Nukap">Nukap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Odin" title="Mount Odin">Odin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlook_Peak" title="Outlook Peak">Outlook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Oxford_(Nunavut)" title="Mount Oxford (Nunavut)">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiajivik_Mountain" title="Qiajivik Mountain">Qiajivik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stokes_Mountain" title="Stokes Mountain">Stokes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Thor" title="Mount Thor">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Thule" title="Mount Thule">Thule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torngarsoak_Mountain" title="Torngarsoak Mountain">Torngarsoak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukpik_Peak" title="Ukpik Peak">Ukpik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Whisler" title="Mount Whisler">Whisler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Crown_Mountain" title="White Crown Mountain">White Crown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CDDEFF;width:1%">Passes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akshayuk_Pass" title="Akshayuk Pass">Akshayuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayr_Pass" title="Ayr Pass">Ayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Pass" title="Bryant Pass">Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockscomb_Pass" title="Cockscomb Pass">Cockscomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskimo_Pass" title="Eskimo Pass">Eskimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Pass" title="Eureka Pass">Eureka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_Pass" title="Fortress Pass">Fortress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacier_Pass" title="Glacier Pass">Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingnait_Pass" title="Kingnait Pass">Kingnait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfection_Pass" title="Perfection Pass">Perfection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Pass" title="Pioneer Pass">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_Pass" title="Piper Pass">Piper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Bear_Pass" title="Polar Bear Pass">Polar Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revoir_Pass" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoir Pass">Revoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singeyer_Pass" title="Singeyer Pass">Singeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Fiord_Pass" title="Strand Fiord Pass">Strand Fiord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverdrup_Pass" title="Sverdrup Pass">Sverdrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Hauen_Pass" title="Van Hauen Pass">Van Hauen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelverton_Pass" title="Yelverton Pass">Yelverton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CDDEFF;width:1%">Glaciers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad_Astra_Ice_Cap" title="Ad Astra Ice Cap">Ad Astra Ice Cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agassiz_Ice_Cap" title="Agassiz Ice Cap">Agassiz Ice Cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_Ice_Cap" title="Barnes Ice Cap">Barnes Ice Cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Glacier" title="Benedict Glacier">Benedict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Glacier" title="Coronation Glacier">Coronation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Ice_Cap" title="Devon Ice Cap">Devon Ice Cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disraeli_Glacier" title="Disraeli Glacier">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenie_Glacier" title="Eugenie Glacier">Eugenie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gull_Glacier" title="Gull Glacier">Gull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimi_Maasi_Glacier" title="Jimi Maasi Glacier">Jimi Maasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaparoqtalik_Glacier" title="Kaparoqtalik Glacier">Kaparoqtalik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyhole_Glacier" title="Keyhole Glacier">Keyhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiitarayuk_Glacier" title="Kiitarayuk Glacier">Kiitarayuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macculloch_Glacier" title="Macculloch Glacier">Macculloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narsarsuk_Glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Narsarsuk Glacier">Narsarsuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuuksuq_Glacier" title="Nuuksuq Glacier">Nuuksuq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Glacier" title="Oliver Glacier">Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parrish_Glacier" title="Parrish Glacier">Parrish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Ice_Cap" title="Penny Ice Cap">Penny Ice Cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermilik_Glacier" title="Sermilik Glacier">Sermilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Hedin_Glacier" title="Sven Hedin Glacier">Sven Hedin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnabout_Glacier" title="Turnabout Glacier">Turnabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utinatuk_Glacier" title="Utinatuk Glacier">Utinatuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pioneer_Glacier" title="West Pioneer Glacier">West Pioneer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CDDEFF;width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amund_Ringnes_Island" title="Amund Ringnes Island">Amund Ringnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Heiberg_Island" title="Axel Heiberg Island">Axel Heiberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baffin_Island" title="Baffin Island">Baffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Island_(Nunavut)" title="Bathurst Island (Nunavut)">Bathurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bylot_Island" title="Bylot Island">Bylot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coburg_Island" title="Coburg Island">Coburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall_Island_(Nunavut)" title="Cornwall Island (Nunavut)">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Island" title="Devon Island">Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellef_Ringnes_Island" title="Ellef Ringnes Island">Ellef Ringnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellesmere_Island" title="Ellesmere Island">Ellesmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Island_(Nunavut)" class="mw-redirect" title="Helena Island (Nunavut)">Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Vanier" title="Île Vanier">Île Vanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lougheed_Island" title="Lougheed Island">Lougheed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CDDEFF;width:1%">Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alert,_Nunavut" title="Alert, Nunavut">Alert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_River,_Nunavut" title="Clyde River, Nunavut">Clyde River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka,_Nunavut" title="Eureka, Nunavut">Eureka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grise_Fiord" title="Grise Fiord">Grise Fiord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqaluit" title="Iqaluit">Iqaluit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangnirtung" title="Pangnirtung">Pangnirtung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pond_Inlet" title="Pond Inlet">Pond Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qikiqtarjuaq" title="Qikiqtarjuaq">Qikiqtarjuaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Nunavut" title="List of communities in Nunavut">List of communities in Nunavut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CDDEFF;width:1%">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auyuittuq_National_Park" title="Auyuittuq National Park">Auyuittuq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quttinirpaaq_National_Park" title="Quttinirpaaq National Park">Quttinirpaaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirmilik_National_Park" title="Sirmilik National Park">Sirmilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torngat_Mountains_National_Park" title="Torngat Mountains National Park">Torngat Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mountains_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mountains_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Template:Mountains of Newfoundland and Labrador"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mountains_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Template talk:Mountains of Newfoundland and Labrador"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mountains_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mountains of Newfoundland and Labrador"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mountains_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mountains of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kaumajet_Mountains" title="Kaumajet Mountains">Kaumajet Mountains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Mitre_(Labrador)" title="Bishop's Mitre (Labrador)">Bishop's Mitre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_Mountain" title="Brave Mountain">Brave Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cod_Island" title="Cod Island">Cod Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Long_Range_Mountains" title="Long Range Mountains">Long Range Mountains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguille_Mountains" title="Anguille Mountains">Anguille Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cabox" title="The Cabox">The Cabox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gros_Morne,_Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="Gros Morne, Newfoundland">Gros Morne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hills" title="Lewis Hills">Lewis Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Musgrave" title="Mount Musgrave">Mount Musgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pic_a_Tenerife" title="Pic a Tenerife">Pic a Tenerife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Torngat Mountains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Selamiut_Range" title="Selamiut Range">Selamiut Range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cirque_Mountain" title="Cirque Mountain">Cirque Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torngarsoak_Mountain" title="Torngarsoak Mountain">Torngarsoak Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Innuit_Mountain" title="Innuit Mountain">Innuit Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Caubvick" title="Mount Caubvick">Mount Caubvick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annieopsquotch_Mountains" title="Annieopsquotch Mountains">Annieopsquotch Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiglapait_Mountains" title="Kiglapait Mountains">Kiglapait Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mealy_Mountains" title="Mealy Mountains">Mealy Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sylvester" title="Mount Sylvester">Mount Sylvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Snout" title="Peter Snout">Peter Snout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mountains_of_Quebec" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mountains_of_Quebec" title="Template:Mountains of Quebec"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mountains_of_Quebec" title="Template talk:Mountains of Quebec"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mountains_of_Quebec" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mountains of Quebec"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mountains_of_Quebec" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Mountains of <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Green_Mountains" title="Green Mountains">Green Mountains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Bellevue" title="Mont Bellevue">Mont Bellevue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_Mountains" title="Laurentian Mountains">Laurentian Mountains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc,_Quebec" title="Mont Blanc, Quebec">Mont Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montagne_des_%C3%89rables" title="Montagne des Érables">Montagne des Érables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_B%C3%A9lair" title="Mount Bélair">Mount Bélair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Raoul_Blanchard" title="Mount Raoul Blanchard">Mount Raoul Blanchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Valin" title="Mount Valin">Mount Valin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_%C3%89douard" title="Mount Édouard">Mount Édouard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Longfellow_Mountains" title="Longfellow Mountains">Longfellow Mountains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Peak_(Maine/Quebec)" title="Boundary Peak (Maine/Quebec)">Boundary Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Sainte-C%C3%A9cile" title="Mont Sainte-Cécile">Mont Sainte-Cécile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gosford" title="Mount Gosford">Mount Gosford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monteregian_Hills" title="Monteregian Hills">Monteregian Hills</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Brome" title="Mont Brome">Mont Brome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_M%C3%A9gantic" title="Mont Mégantic">Mont Mégantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Rougemont" title="Mont Rougemont">Mont Rougemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Saint-Bruno" title="Mont Saint-Bruno">Mont Saint-Bruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Saint-Gr%C3%A9goire" title="Mont Saint-Grégoire">Mont Saint-Grégoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Saint-Hilaire" title="Mont Saint-Hilaire">Mont Saint-Hilaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Shefford" title="Mont Shefford">Mont Shefford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Yamaska" title="Mont Yamaska">Mont Yamaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal" title="Mount Royal">Mount Royal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westmount_Summit" title="Westmount Summit">Westmount Summit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Mountains" title="Notre Dame Mountains">Notre Dame Mountains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chic-Choc_Mountains" title="Chic-Choc Mountains">Chic-Choc Mountains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Jacques-Cartier" class="mw-redirect" title="Mont Jacques-Cartier">Mont Jacques-Cartier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Albert_(Quebec)" title="Mount Albert (Quebec)">Mount Albert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Chapman" title="Mont Chapman">Mont Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Ham" title="Mont Ham">Mont Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_and_M%C3%A9gantic_Mountains" title="Notre Dame and Mégantic Mountains">Notre Dame and Mégantic Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Torngat Mountains</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Selamiut_Range" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Selamiut_Range" title="Selamiut Range">Selamiut Range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Caubvick" title="Mount Caubvick">Mount Caubvick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belcher_Mountains" title="Belcher Mountains">Belcher Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribou_Mountain_(Franklin_County,_Maine)" title="Caribou Mountain (Franklin County, Maine)">Caribou Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatineau_Hills" title="Gatineau Hills">Gatineau Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monts_Groulx" title="Monts Groulx">Monts Groulx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Boisjoli" title="Mont Boisjoli">Mont Boisjoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Orford" title="Mont Orford">Mont Orford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Owl%27s_Head" title="Mont Owl's Head">Mont Owl's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Sutton" title="Mont Sutton">Mont Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Wright_(Quebec)" title="Mont Wright (Quebec)">Mont Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Babel_(Quebec)" title="Mount Babel (Quebec)">Mount Babel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hereford" title="Mount Hereford">Mount Hereford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pinacle" title="Mount Pinacle">Mount Pinacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pinnacle" title="Mount Pinnacle">Mount Pinnacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otish_Mountains" title="Otish Mountains">Otish Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geography_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geography_topics" title="Template:Geography topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geography_topics" title="Template talk:Geography topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geography_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geography topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geography_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography" title="Geography">Geography</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_geography" title="Outline of geography">topics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Glossary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_geography" title="History of geography">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_geography" title="Philosophy of geography">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_geography_articles" title="Index of geography articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_geography" title="Outline of geography">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_geography" title="Human geography">Human</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Behavioral_geography" title="Behavioral geography">Behavioral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_geography" title="Cognitive geography">Cognitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_geography" title="Critical geography">Critical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_geography" title="Cultural geography">Cultural</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_geographies" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal geographies">Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_geographies" title="Children's geographies">Children's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_geography" title="Economic geography">Economic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_geography" title="Agricultural geography">Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_geography" title="Cyber geography">Cyber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_geography" title="Development geography">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_finance" title="Geography of finance">Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_economic_geography" title="Historical economic geography">Histo-economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_geography" title="Labor geography">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomarketing" title="Geomarketing">Marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retail_geography" title="Retail geography">Retail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theoretical_economic_geography" title="Theoretical economic geography">Theoretical economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_geography" title="Transport geography">Transport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_geography" title="Language geography">Language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geolinguistics" title="Geolinguistics">Linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_geography" title="Music geography">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_geography" title="Vernacular geography">Vernacular</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_geography" title="Moral geography">Moral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychogeography" title="Psychogeography">Psychological</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emotional_geography" title="Emotional geography">Emotional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neogeography" title="Neogeography">Neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_and_space" title="Sexuality and space">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_geography" title="Religion and geography">Religion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_food" title="Geography of food">Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_geography" title="Health geography">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_geography" title="Historical geography">Historical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palaeogeography" title="Palaeogeography">Palaeo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagined_geographies" title="Imagined geographies">Imagined</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_geography" title="Internet geography">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_geography" title="Political geography">Political</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Critical_geopolitics" title="Critical geopolitics">Critical geopolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_geography" title="Electoral geography">Electoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geopolitics" title="Geopolitics">Geopolitics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_geography" title="Strategic geography">Strategic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_geography" title="Military geography">Military</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_geography" title="Population geography">Population</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Settlement_geography" title="Settlement geography">Settlement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regional_geography" title="Regional geography">Regional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_geography" title="Urban geography">Urban</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_geography" title="Music geography">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_geography" title="Transport geography">Transport</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_geography" title="Social geography">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_geography" title="Tourism geography">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_geography" title="Tropical geography">Tropical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Physical_geography" title="Physical geography">Physical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biogeography" title="Biogeography">Biogeography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecology" title="Ecology">Ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phytogeography" title="Phytogeography">Phytogeography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoogeography" title="Zoogeography">Zoogeography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_geography" title="Coastal geography">Coastal geography</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oceanography" title="Oceanography">Oceanography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_science" title="Earth science">Earth science</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_science" title="Atmospheric science">Atmospheric science</a> / <a href="/wiki/Meteorology" title="Meteorology">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_science" title="Environmental science">Environmental science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climatology" title="Climatology">Climatology</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paleoclimatology" title="Paleoclimatology">Paleoclimatology</a> / <a href="/wiki/Palaeogeography" title="Palaeogeography">Palaeogeography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geobiology" title="Geobiology">Geobiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geophysics" title="Geophysics">Geophysics</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geodesy" title="Geodesy">Geodesy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_system_science" title="Earth system science">Earth system science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomorphology" title="Geomorphology">Geomorphology</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaciology" title="Glaciology">Glaciology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrology" title="Hydrology">Hydrology</a> / <a href="/wiki/Limnology" title="Limnology">Limnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soil_science" title="Soil science">Soil science</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pedology" title="Pedology">Pedology</a>/<a href="/wiki/Edaphology" title="Edaphology">Edaphology</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quaternary_science" title="Quaternary science">Quaternary science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Technical_geography" title="Technical geography">Technical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geodesign" title="Geodesign">Geodesign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geodesy" title="Geodesy">Geodesy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoinformatics" title="Geoinformatics">Geoinformatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographic_information_science" title="Geographic information science">Geographic information science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomatics" title="Geomatics">Geomatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_geography" title="Statistical geography">Statistical geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatial_analysis" title="Spatial analysis">Spatial analysis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_geography" title="Integrated geography">Integrated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_social_science" title="Environmental social science">Environmental social science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_studies" title="Environmental studies">Environmental studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landscape_architecture" title="Landscape architecture">Landscape architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landscape_ecology" title="Landscape ecology">Landscape ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_geography" title="Time geography">Time geography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_geography#Tasks_and_tools_of_geography" title="Outline of geography">Techniques and tools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quantitative_geography" title="Quantitative geography">Quantitative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography">Cartography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_cartography" title="Computer cartography">Computer cartography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_mapping" title="Web mapping">Web mapping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geochronology" title="Geochronology">Geochronology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographic_information_system" title="Geographic information system">Geographic information system</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Distributed_GIS" title="Distributed GIS">Distributed GIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_GIS" title="Internet GIS">Internet GIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_GIS" title="Web GIS">Web GIS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologic_modelling" title="Geologic modelling">Geologic modelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomathematics" title="Geomathematics">Geomathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geostatistics" title="Geostatistics">Geostatistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geovisualization" title="Geovisualization">Geovisualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">Global Positioning System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrography" title="Hydrography">Hydrography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Map_algebra" title="Map algebra">Map algebra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participant_observation" title="Participant observation">Participant observation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photogrammetry" title="Photogrammetry">Photogrammetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_sensing" title="Remote sensing">Remote sensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_survey" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistical survey">Statistical survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveying" title="Surveying">Surveying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_change_modeling" title="Land change modeling">Land change modeling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qualitative_geography" title="Qualitative geography">Qualitative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnography" title="Ethnography">Ethnography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geopoetics" title="Geopoetics">Geopoetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interview_(research)" title="Interview (research)">Interview (research)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survey_(human_research)" title="Survey (human research)">Survey (human research)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geographic_data_and_information_organizations" title="Category:Geographic data and information organizations">Geographic data and information organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_geographical_societies" title="List of geographical societies">Geographical societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_geoscience_organizations" title="List of geoscience organizations">Geoscience societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_mapping_agency" title="National mapping agency">National mapping agency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_education" title="Category:Geography education">Geography education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geo-literacy" title="Geo-literacy">Geo-literacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographers_on_Film" title="Geographers on Film">Geographers on Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Geography_Olympiad" title="International Geography Olympiad">International Geography Olympiad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Geographic_Education" title="National Council for Geographic Education">National Council for Geographic Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spatial_citizenship" title="Spatial citizenship">Spatial citizenship</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography" title="Category:Geography">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geography" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Geography">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Geography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Geography">WikiProject</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Physical_geography" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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