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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legend-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Round_Table_tournaments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Round_Table_tournaments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Round Table tournaments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Round_Table_tournaments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Winchester_Round_Table" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Winchester_Round_Table"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Winchester Round Table</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Winchester_Round_Table-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_Round_Table_of_Edward_III" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_Round_Table_of_Edward_III"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Historical Round Table of Edward III</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_Round_Table_of_Edward_III-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_and_cited_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_and_cited_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>General and cited references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_and_cited_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82)" title="Кръгла маса (Камелот) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кръгла маса (Камелот)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Daol_Grenn" title="An Daol Grenn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="An Daol Grenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taula_Rodona" title="Taula Rodona – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taula Rodona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Ford_Gron" title="Y Ford Gron – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Ford Gron" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runde_bord" title="Runde bord – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Runde bord" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafelrunde" title="Tafelrunde – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tafelrunde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B3%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AE_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B1" title="Στρογγυλή Τράπεζα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στρογγυλή Τράπεζα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa_Redonda" title="Mesa Redonda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mesa Redonda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronda_Tablo" title="Ronda Tablo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ronda Tablo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahai_Biribila" title="Mahai Biribila – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mahai Biribila" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="میز گرد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میز گرد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_ronde" title="Table ronde – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Table ronde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BBne_Tafel" title="Rûne Tafel – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rûne Tafel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1boa_Redonda" title="Táboa Redonda – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Táboa Redonda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%ED%83%81_(%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C%EC%99%95_%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A4)" title="원탁 (아서왕 전설) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원탁 (아서왕 전설)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Կլոր սեղան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կլոր սեղան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okrugli_stol_kralja_Artura_(legenda)" title="Okrugli stol kralja Artura (legenda) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Okrugli stol kralja Artura (legenda)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronda_tablo" title="Ronda tablo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ronda tablo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meja_Bundar" title="Meja Bundar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Meja Bundar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavola_Rotonda" title="Tavola Rotonda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tavola Rotonda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensa_Rotunda" title="Mensa Rotunda – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mensa Rotunda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerekasztal_(Britannia)" title="Kerekasztal (Britannia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kerekasztal (Britannia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Тркалезна маса на кралот Артур (легенда) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тркалезна маса на кралот Артур (легенда)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronde_tafel" title="Ronde tafel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ronde tafel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E7%8E%8B%E3%81%AE%E5%86%86%E5%8D%93" title="アーサー王の円卓 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーサー王の円卓" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_runde_bord" title="Det runde bord – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det runde bord" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taula_Redonda" title="Taula Redonda – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Taula Redonda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okr%C4%85g%C5%82y_St%C3%B3%C5%82_(legendy)" title="Okrągły Stół (legendy) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Okrągły Stół (legendy)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_Table" title="Round Table – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Round Table" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okrugli_stol" title="Okrugli stol – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Okrugli stol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runda_bordet" title="Runda bordet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Runda bordet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesang_Bilog" title="Mesang Bilog – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mesang Bilog" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Table in the Arthurian legend</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Round_Table_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Round Table (disambiguation)">Round Table (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #DEDEE2;">The Round Table</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Arthurian_legend" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthurian legend">Arthurian legend</a></i> element</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Holy-grail-round-table-ms-fr-112-3-f5r-1470-detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Holy-grail-round-table-ms-fr-112-3-f5r-1470-detail.jpg/220px-Holy-grail-round-table-ms-fr-112-3-f5r-1470-detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Holy-grail-round-table-ms-fr-112-3-f5r-1470-detail.jpg/330px-Holy-grail-round-table-ms-fr-112-3-f5r-1470-detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Holy-grail-round-table-ms-fr-112-3-f5r-1470-detail.jpg/440px-Holy-grail-round-table-ms-fr-112-3-f5r-1470-detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3536" data-file-height="3316" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A 1470 reproduction of <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vrard_d%27Espinques" title="Évrard d'Espinques">Évrard d'Espinques</a>'s illumination of the <a href="/wiki/Vulgate_Cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulgate Cycle">Prose <i>Lancelot</i></a>, showing <a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur">King Arthur</a> presiding at the Round Table with his <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_the_Round_Table" title="Knights of the Round Table">Knights</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First appearance</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_de_Brut" title="Roman de Brut">Roman de Brut</a></i></li><li>1155</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wace" title="Wace">Wace</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chivalric_romance" title="Chivalric romance">Chivalric romance</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #DEDEE2;">In-universe information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Legendary table</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owners</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur">King Arthur</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Function</th><td class="infobox-data">The meeting of Arthur's court, known as the <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_the_Round_Table" title="Knights of the Round Table">Knights of the Round Table</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Round Table</b> (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>: <i lang="cy">y Ford Gron</i>; <a href="/wiki/Cornish_language" title="Cornish language">Cornish</a>: <i lang="kw">an Moos Krenn</i>; <a href="/wiki/Breton_language" title="Breton language">Breton</a>: <i lang="br">an Daol Grenn</i>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Mensa Rotunda</i>) is <a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur">King Arthur</a>'s famed <a href="/wiki/Table_(furniture)" title="Table (furniture)">table</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Arthurian_legend" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthurian legend">Arthurian legend</a>, around which he and his knights congregate. As its name suggests, it has no head, implying that everyone who sits there has equal status, unlike conventional rectangular tables where participants order themselves according to rank. The table was first described in 1155 by <a href="/wiki/Wace" title="Wace">Wace</a>, who relied on previous depictions of Arthur's fabulous retinue. The symbolism of the Round Table developed over time; by the close of the 12th century, it had come to represent the <a href="/wiki/Chivalric_order" class="mw-redirect" title="Chivalric order">chivalric order</a> associated with Arthur's court, the <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_the_Round_Table" title="Knights of the Round Table">Knights of the Round Table</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Table&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though the Round Table is not mentioned in the earliest accounts, tales of <a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur">King Arthur</a> having a marvellous court made up of many prominent warriors are ancient. <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_of_Monmouth" title="Geoffrey of Monmouth">Geoffrey of Monmouth</a>, in his <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Regum_Britanniae" title="Historia Regum Britanniae">Historia Regum Britanniae</a></i> (composed c. 1136) says that, after establishing peace throughout <a href="/wiki/Britain_(place_name)" title="Britain (place name)">Britain</a>, Arthur "increased his personal entourage by inviting very distinguished men from far-distant kingdoms to join it."<sup id="cite_ref-Geoffrey222_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geoffrey222-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The code of <a href="/wiki/Chivalry" title="Chivalry">chivalry</a> so important in later medieval romance figures in it as well, as Geoffrey says Arthur established "such a code of courtliness in his household that he inspired peoples living far away to imitate him."<sup id="cite_ref-Geoffrey222_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geoffrey222-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arthur's court was well known to <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Welsh</a> storytellers; in the romance <i><a href="/wiki/Culhwch_and_Olwen" title="Culhwch and Olwen">Culhwch and Olwen</a></i>, the protagonist <a href="/wiki/Culhwch" title="Culhwch">Culhwch</a> invokes the names of 225 individuals affiliated with Arthur.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fame of Arthur's entourage became so prominent in Welsh tradition that in the later additions to the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Triads" title="Welsh Triads">Welsh Triads</a>, the formula tying named individuals to "Arthur's Court" in the triad titles began to supersede the older "Island of Britain" formula.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though the code of chivalry crucial to later continental romances dealing with the Round Table is mostly absent from the Welsh material, some passages of <i>Culhwch and Olwen</i> seem to reference it. For instance, Arthur explains the ethos of his court, saying "[w]e are nobles as long as we are sought out: the greater the bounty we may give, the greater our nobility, fame and honour."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though no Round Table appears in the early Welsh texts, Arthur is associated with various items of household furniture. The earliest of these is Saint <a href="/wiki/Carannog" class="mw-redirect" title="Carannog">Carannog</a>'s mystical floating <a href="/wiki/Altar" title="Altar">altar</a> in that saint's 12th-century <i>Vita</i>. In the story Arthur has found the altar and tries unsuccessfully to use it as a table; he returns it to Carannog in exchange for the saint ridding the land of a meddlesome dragon.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elements of Arthur's household figure into local topographical folklore throughout Britain as early as the early 12th century, with various landmarks being named "<a href="/wiki/Arthur%27s_Seat_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Arthur's Seat (disambiguation)">Arthur's Seat</a>", "Arthur's Oven", and "Arthur's Bed-chamber".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Henge" title="Henge">henge</a> at <a href="/wiki/Eamont_Bridge" title="Eamont Bridge">Eamont Bridge</a> near <a href="/wiki/Penrith,_Cumbria" title="Penrith, Cumbria">Penrith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a>, is known as "<a href="/wiki/King_Arthur%27s_Round_Table" title="King Arthur's Round Table">King Arthur's Round Table</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The still-visible Roman amphitheatre at <a href="/wiki/Caerleon" title="Caerleon">Caerleon</a> has been associated with the Round Table,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it has been suggested as a possible source for the legend.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following archaeological discoveries at the Roman ruins in <a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a>, some writers suggested that the <a href="/wiki/Chester_Roman_Amphitheatre" title="Chester Roman Amphitheatre">Chester Roman Amphitheatre</a> was the true prototype of the Round Table;<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, the <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a> Commission, acting as consultants to a <a href="/wiki/History_(UK_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (UK TV channel)">History Channel</a> documentary in which the claim was made, stated that there was no archaeological basis to the story.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legend">Legend</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Table&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legend"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Knights_of_the_Round_Table" title="Knights of the Round Table">Knights of the Round Table</a></div> <p>The Round Table first appeared in <a href="/wiki/Wace" title="Wace">Wace</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Roman_de_Brut" title="Roman de Brut">Roman de Brut</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Norman_language" title="Norman language">Norman language</a> adaptation of Geoffrey's <i>Historia</i> finished in 1155. Wace says Arthur created the Round Table to prevent quarrels among his barons, none of whom would accept a lower place than the others.<sup id="cite_ref-NAE_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAE-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Layamon" title="Layamon">Layamon</a> added to the story when he adapted Wace's work into the <a href="/wiki/Middle_English" title="Middle English">Middle English</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Brut_(Layamon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brut (Layamon)">Brut</a></i> in the early 13th century, saying that the quarrel between Arthur's vassals led to violence at a <a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule">Yuletide</a> feast. In response, a <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornish</a> carpenter built an enormous but easily transportable Round Table to prevent further dispute.<sup id="cite_ref-NAE_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAE-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wace claims he was not the source of the Round Table; both he and Layamon credited it instead to the <a href="/wiki/Bretons" title="Bretons">Bretons</a>. Some scholars have doubted this claim, while others believe it may be true.<sup id="cite_ref-NAE_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAE-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is some similarity between the chroniclers' description of the Round Table and a custom recorded in Celtic stories, in which warriors sit in a circle around the king or lead warrior, in some cases feuding over the order of precedence as in Layamon.<sup id="cite_ref-NAE_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAE-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a possibility that Wace, contrary to his own claims, derived Arthur's round table not from any Breton source, but rather from medieval biographies of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>—notably <a href="/wiki/Einhard" title="Einhard">Einhard</a>'s <i>Vita Caroli</i> and <a href="/wiki/Notker_the_Stammerer" title="Notker the Stammerer">Notker the Stammerer</a>'s <i>De Carolo Magno</i>—in which the king is said to have possessed a round table decorated with a map of Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apparition_saint_graal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Apparition_saint_graal.jpg/300px-Apparition_saint_graal.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Apparition_saint_graal.jpg/450px-Apparition_saint_graal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Apparition_saint_graal.jpg/600px-Apparition_saint_graal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption>King Arthur's knights, gathered at the Round Table, see a vision of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Grail" title="Holy Grail">Holy Grail</a>. From a manuscript of <i>Lancelot and the Holy Grail</i> (c. 1406)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Round Table takes on new dimensions in the romances of the late 12th and early 13th century, where it becomes a symbol of the famed order of chivalry which flourishes under Arthur. In <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Boron" title="Robert de Boron">Robert de Boron</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Merlin_(Robert_de_Boron_poem)" title="Merlin (Robert de Boron poem)">Merlin</a></i>, written around 1200, the magician <a href="/wiki/Merlin" title="Merlin">Merlin</a> creates the Round Table in imitation of the table of the <a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_of_Arimathea" title="Joseph of Arimathea">Joseph of Arimathea</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Holy_Grail" title="Holy Grail">Grail</a> Table. Made of silver, the Grail Table was used by the followers of Arimathea after he created it as directed by a vision of Christ,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was taken by him to <a href="/wiki/Avalon" title="Avalon">Avalon</a> (later identified with <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_Tor" title="Glastonbury Tor">Glastonbury Tor</a>, but this connection was not mentioned by Robert<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). This version of the Round Table, here made for Arthur's father <a href="/wiki/Uther_Pendragon" title="Uther Pendragon">Uther Pendragon</a> rather than Arthur himself, has twelve seats and one empty place to mark the betrayal of <a href="/wiki/Judas_Iscariot" title="Judas Iscariot">Judas</a>; this seat, must remain empty until the coming of the knight who will achieve the Grail. The Didot <i>Perceval</i>, a prose continuation of Robert's work, takes up the story as the knight <a href="/wiki/Perceval" class="mw-redirect" title="Perceval">Perceval</a> sits in the seat and initiates the Grail quest.<sup id="cite_ref-NAE_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAE-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Galahad_is_Brought_to_the_Court_of_King_Arthur.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Sir_Galahad_is_Brought_to_the_Court_of_King_Arthur.png/220px-Sir_Galahad_is_Brought_to_the_Court_of_King_Arthur.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Sir_Galahad_is_Brought_to_the_Court_of_King_Arthur.png/330px-Sir_Galahad_is_Brought_to_the_Court_of_King_Arthur.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Sir_Galahad_is_Brought_to_the_Court_of_King_Arthur.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption>"Sir Galahad is brought to the court of King Arthur", <a href="/wiki/Walter_Crane" title="Walter Crane">Walter Crane</a>'s illustration for <i>King Arthur's Knights</i>, abridged from <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Morte_d%27Arthur" title="Le Morte d'Arthur">Le Morte d'Arthur</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Gilbert_(author)" title="Henry Gilbert (author)">Henry Gilbert</a> (1911)</figcaption></figure><p> The prose cycles of the 13th century, the <a href="/wiki/Lancelot-Grail" title="Lancelot-Grail">Lancelot-Grail</a> (Vulgate) Cycle and the <a href="/wiki/Post-Vulgate_Cycle" title="Post-Vulgate Cycle">Post-Vulgate Cycle</a>, further adapt the chivalric attributes of the Round Table but make it and its fellowship much larger, with many more seats and usually dozens of members at any given time. Here it is the perfect knight <a href="/wiki/Galahad" title="Galahad">Galahad</a>, rather than Percival, who assumes the empty seat, now called the <a href="/wiki/Siege_Perilous" title="Siege Perilous">Siege Perilous</a>. Galahad's arrival marks the start of the Grail quest as well as the end of the Arthurian era.<sup id="cite_ref-NAE_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAE-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In these works the Round Table is kept by King <a href="/wiki/Leodegrance" class="mw-redirect" title="Leodegrance">Leodegrance</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cameliard" title="Cameliard">Cameliard</a> after Uther's death; Arthur inherits it when he marries Leodegrance's daughter <a href="/wiki/Guinevere" title="Guinevere">Guinevere</a>. Other versions treat the Round Table differently, for instance Arthurian works from Italy like <i><a href="/wiki/La_Tavola_Ritonda" title="La Tavola Ritonda">La Tavola Ritonda</a></i> (<i>The Round Table</i>) often distinguish between the knights of the "Old Table" of Uther's time and those of Arthur's "New Table".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Post-Vulgate, the Table is eventually destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Mark_of_Cornwall" title="Mark of Cornwall">King Mark</a> during his invasion of <a href="/wiki/Logres" title="Logres">Logres</a> after the deaths of Arthur and almost all of the Knights, many of whom in fact had killed each other, especially in internal conflicts at the end of the cycle. </p><div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Round_Table_tournaments">Round Table tournaments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Table&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Round Table tournaments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Round_Table_(tournament)" title="Round Table (tournament)">Round Table (tournament)</a></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, festivals called <a href="/wiki/Round_Table_(tournament)" title="Round Table (tournament)">Round Tables</a> were celebrated throughout Europe in imitation of Arthur's court. These events featured <a href="/wiki/Jousting" title="Jousting">jousting</a>, dancing, and <a href="/wiki/Banquet" title="Banquet">feasting</a>, and in some cases attending knights assumed the identities of Arthur's entourage.<sup id="cite_ref-NAE2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAE2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Winchester_Round_Table">Winchester Round Table</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Table&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Winchester Round Table"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Arthur%27s_Round_Table_at_Winchester_Castle,_Winchester,_Hampshire,_England.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/King_Arthur%27s_Round_Table_at_Winchester_Castle%2C_Winchester%2C_Hampshire%2C_England.png/500px-King_Arthur%27s_Round_Table_at_Winchester_Castle%2C_Winchester%2C_Hampshire%2C_England.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="500" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/King_Arthur%27s_Round_Table_at_Winchester_Castle%2C_Winchester%2C_Hampshire%2C_England.png/750px-King_Arthur%27s_Round_Table_at_Winchester_Castle%2C_Winchester%2C_Hampshire%2C_England.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/King_Arthur%27s_Round_Table_at_Winchester_Castle%2C_Winchester%2C_Hampshire%2C_England.png/1000px-King_Arthur%27s_Round_Table_at_Winchester_Castle%2C_Winchester%2C_Hampshire%2C_England.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a><figcaption>The Winchester Round Table featuring the names of S galahallt (<a href="/wiki/Sir_Galahad" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Galahad">Sir Galahad</a>), S launcelot deulake (<a href="/wiki/Lancelot" title="Lancelot">Sir Lancelot de Lake</a>), S gauen (<a href="/wiki/Sir_Gawain" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Gawain">Sir Gawain</a>), S pcyvale (<a href="/wiki/Sir_Percival" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Percival">Sir Percival</a>), S Iyonell (<a href="/wiki/Sir_Lionel" title="Sir Lionel">Sir Lionel</a>), S trystram delyens (<a href="/wiki/Tristan" title="Tristan">Sir Tristan de Lyoness</a>), S garethe (<a href="/wiki/Sir_Gareth" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Gareth">Sir Gareth</a>), S bedwere (<a href="/wiki/Bedivere" title="Bedivere">Sir Bedivere</a>), S blubrys (<a href="/wiki/Bleoberis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bleoberis">Sir Bleoberis</a>), S lacotemale tayle (<a href="/wiki/Brunor" title="Brunor">Sir La Cote Male Taile</a>), S lucane (<a href="/wiki/Sir_Lucan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Lucan">Sir Lucan</a>), S plomyd (<a href="/wiki/Sir_Palamedes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Palamedes">Sir Palamedes</a>), S lamorak (<a href="/wiki/Sir_Lamorak" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Lamorak">Sir Lamorak</a>), S bors de ganys (<a href="/wiki/Sir_Bors_de_Ganis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Bors de Ganis">Sir Bors de Ganis</a>), S safer (<a href="/wiki/Sir_Safir" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Safir">Sir Safir</a>), S pelleus (<a href="/wiki/Sir_Pelleas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Pelleas">Sir Pelleas</a>), S kay (<a href="/wiki/Sir_Kay" title="Sir Kay">Sir Kay</a>), S Ectorde marys (<a href="/wiki/Sir_Ector_de_Maris" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Ector de Maris">Sir Ector de Maris</a>), S dagonet (<a href="/wiki/Sir_Dagonet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Dagonet">Sir Dagonet</a>), S degore (Sir Degore), S brumear (<a href="/wiki/Brunor" title="Brunor">Sir Brunor</a>), S lybyus dyscovy (<a href="/wiki/Gingalain" title="Gingalain">Sir Le Bel Inconnu</a>), S alynore (Sir Alymore), and S mordrede (<a href="/wiki/Sir_Mordred" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Mordred">Sir Mordred</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Winchester Round Table is a large tabletop hanging in <a href="/wiki/Winchester_Castle" title="Winchester Castle">Winchester Castle</a> and bearing the names of various knights of Arthur's court, was probably created for a Round Table tournament.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashe_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashe-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The table is 5.5 metres (18 ft) in diameter and weighs 1.2 tonnes (2,600 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current paintwork is late; it was done by order of King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a>. The table itself is considerably older; <a href="/wiki/Dendrochronology" title="Dendrochronology">dendrochronology</a> calculates the date of construction to 1250–1280—during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I of England</a>—using timbers that were felled over a period of years.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edward was an Arthurian enthusiast who attended at least five Round Tables and hosted one himself in 1299, which may have been the occasion for the creation of the Winchester Round Table.<sup id="cite_ref-Ashe_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ashe-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Biddle" title="Martin Biddle">Martin Biddle</a>, from an examination of Edward's financial accounts, links it instead with a tournament King Edward held near Winchester on 20 April 1290, to mark the betrothal of one of his daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_Round_Table_of_Edward_III">Historical Round Table of Edward III</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Table&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Historical Round Table of Edward III"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 22 January 1344, after a tournament at Windsor Castle, King <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III of England</a> (r. 1327–1377) swore an oath to restore the Order of the Round Table to the same as that of King Arthur. Receiving agreement from the earls and knights present, Edward announced that the order’s first meeting would take place during Pentecost. The plan never came to fruition, but the new <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" title="Order of the Garter">Order of the Garter</a> carried connotations from this legend by the circular shape of the garter.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edward's wartime experiences during the Crécy campaign (1346–7) seem to have been a determining factor in his abandonment of the Round Table project. It has been argued that the total warfare tactics employed by the English at Crécy in 1346 were contrary to Arthurian ideals and made Arthur a problematic paradigm for Edward, especially at the time of the institution of the Garter.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are no formal references to King Arthur and the Round Table in the surviving early fifteenth-century copies of the Statutes of the Garter, but the Garter Feast of 1358 did involve a round table game. Thus there was some overlap between the projected Round Table fellowship and the actualized Order of the Garter.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Table&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Geoffrey222-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Geoffrey222_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Geoffrey222_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geoffrey, p. 222.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Padel, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bromwich, p. lxvii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Padel, p. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Padel, p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Padel, p. 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas, pp. 428–429.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOttawayMichael_Cyprien1987" class="citation book cs1">Ottaway, Patrick; Michael Cyprien (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MtkOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA35"><i>A traveller's guide to Roman Britain</i></a>. Historical Times. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-918678-19-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-918678-19-5"><bdi>978-0-918678-19-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+traveller%27s+guide+to+Roman+Britain&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Historical+Times&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-918678-19-5&rft.aulast=Ottaway&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.au=Michael+Cyprien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMtkOAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Table" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastleden1999" class="citation book cs1">Castleden, Rodney (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kingarthurtruthb00cast"><i>King Arthur: The Truth Behind the Legend</i></a></span>. Routledge. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kingarthurtruthb00cast/page/148">148</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-19575-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-19575-1"><bdi>978-0-415-19575-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=King+Arthur%3A+The+Truth+Behind+the+Legend&rft.pages=148&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-415-19575-1&rft.aulast=Castleden&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkingarthurtruthb00cast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Table" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Evans, Martin (July 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/7883874/Historians-locate-King-Arthurs-Round-Table.html">"Historians locate King Arthur's Round Table"</a>. www.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved July 15, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitts2010" class="citation journal cs1">Pitts, Mike (November 2010). "Britain in Archaeology". <i>British Archaeology</i> (115). York, England: Council for British Archaeology: 8. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1357-4442">1357-4442</a>. <q>The claims...have no basis whatever in the archaeological evidence</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Archaeology&rft.atitle=Britain+in+Archaeology&rft.issue=115&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2010-11&rft.issn=1357-4442&rft.aulast=Pitts&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Table" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAE-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NAE_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NAE_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NAE_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NAE_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NAE_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NAE_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kibler, William W. (1991). "Round Table." In <a href="/wiki/Norris_J._Lacy" title="Norris J. Lacy">Lacy, Norris J.</a> (Ed.), <i>The New Arthurian Encyclopaedia</i>, p. 391. New York: Garland. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8240-4377-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8240-4377-4">0-8240-4377-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Walters, Lori J., "Re-examining Wace's Round Table", in: Keith Busby, Christopher Kleinhenz (eds.), Courtly arts and the art of courtliness, DS Brewer, 2006, pp. 721–44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurgwinkleHammondWilson2011" class="citation book cs1">Burgwinkle, William; Hammond, Nicholas; Wilson, Emma (24 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bybtr90cGbcC&pg=PA79"><i>The Cambridge History of French Literature</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521897860" title="Special:BookSources/9780521897860"><bdi>9780521897860</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+French+Literature&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011-02-24&rft.isbn=9780521897860&rft.aulast=Burgwinkle&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Hammond%2C+Nicholas&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbybtr90cGbcC%26pg%3DPA79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Table" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matterofbritain.com/htmlpages/legendliterature2.html">"King Arthur: Literature of the Legends--Robert de Boron"</a>. <i>www.matterofbritain.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.matterofbritain.com&rft.atitle=King+Arthur%3A+Literature+of+the+Legends--Robert+de+Boron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.matterofbritain.com%2Fhtmlpages%2Flegendliterature2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Table" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hoffman, Donald L. (1991). "Tavola Ritonda." In <a href="/wiki/Norris_J._Lacy" title="Norris J. Lacy">Lacy, Norris J.</a> (Ed.), <i>The New Arthurian Encyclopedia</i>, p. 444. New York: Garland. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8240-4377-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8240-4377-4">0-8240-4377-4</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NAE2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NAE2_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Norris_J._Lacy" title="Norris J. Lacy">Lacy, Norris J.</a> (1991). "Round Tables." In <a href="/wiki/Norris_J._Lacy" title="Norris J. Lacy">Lacy, Norris J.</a> (Ed.), <i>The New Arthurian Encyclopedia</i>, p. 391. New York: Garland. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8240-4377-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8240-4377-4">0-8240-4377-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ashe-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ashe_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ashe_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Ashe" title="Geoffrey Ashe">Ashe, Geoffrey</a> (1991). "Winchester." In <a href="/wiki/Norris_J._Lacy" title="Norris J. Lacy">Lacy, Norris J.</a> (Ed.), <i>The New Arthurian Encyclopedia</i>, pp. 518–519. New York: Garland. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8240-4377-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8240-4377-4">0-8240-4377-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/winchester-round-table">"The Round Table of Knights Fame"</a>. <i>Atlas Obscura</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlas+Obscura&rft.atitle=The+Round+Table+of+Knights+Fame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasobscura.com%2Fplaces%2Fwinchester-round-table&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Table" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiddle2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Biddle" title="Martin Biddle">Biddle, Martin</a> (2000). <i>King Arthur's Round Table: an archaeological investigation</i>. Woodbridge, England: Boydell and Brewer. p. 182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85115-626-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-85115-626-6"><bdi>0-85115-626-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=King+Arthur%27s+Round+Table%3A+an+archaeological+investigation&rft.place=Woodbridge%2C+England&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=Boydell+and+Brewer&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-85115-626-6&rft.aulast=Biddle&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Table" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Biddle (2000: 361–392).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tuck, Anthony (1985). Crown and Nobility 1272–1461: Political Conflict in Late Medieval England. London: Fontana. ISBN 0-00-686084-2, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerard2012" class="citation journal cs1">Berard, Christopher (2012). "Edward III's Abandoned Order of the Round Table". <i>Arthurian Literature</i>. <b>29</b>: 1–40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781843843337" title="Special:BookSources/9781843843337"><bdi>9781843843337</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7722/j.ctt1x71zc">10.7722/j.ctt1x71zc</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arthurian+Literature&rft.atitle=Edward+III%27s+Abandoned+Order+of+the+Round+Table&rft.volume=29&rft.pages=1-40&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.7722%2Fj.ctt1x71zc%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=9781843843337&rft.aulast=Berard&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Table" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerard2016" class="citation journal cs1">Berard, Christopher (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boydellandbrewer.com/series/arthurian-literature/arthurian-literature-xxxiii-hb.html">"Edward III's Abandoned Order of the Round Table Revisited: Political Arthurianism after Poitiers"</a>. <i>Arthurian Literature</i>. <b>33</b>: 70–109.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arthurian+Literature&rft.atitle=Edward+III%27s+Abandoned+Order+of+the+Round+Table+Revisited%3A+Political+Arthurianism+after+Poitiers&rft.volume=33&rft.pages=70-109&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Berard&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboydellandbrewer.com%2Fseries%2Farthurian-literature%2Farthurian-literature-xxxiii-hb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Table" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_and_cited_references">General and cited references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Table&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: General and cited references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Bromwich" title="Rachel Bromwich">Bromwich, Rachel</a> (2006). <i>Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain</i>. University Of Wales Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7083-1386-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7083-1386-8">0-7083-1386-8</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_of_Monmouth" title="Geoffrey of Monmouth">Geoffrey of Monmouth</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Thorpe" title="Lewis Thorpe">Thorpe, Lewis</a> (1988). <i>The History of the Kings of Britain</i>. New York: Penguin. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-044170-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-044170-0">0-14-044170-0</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norris_J._Lacy" title="Norris J. Lacy">Lacy, Norris J.</a> (ed.) (1991). <i>The New Arthurian Encyclopedia</i>. New York: Garland. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8240-4377-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8240-4377-4">0-8240-4377-4</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_S._Loomis" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger S. Loomis">Loomis, Roger S.</a> (1959). "Arthurian Influence on Sport and Spectacle". <i>Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages</i>. Oxford.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padel,_O._J." class="mw-redirect" title="Padel, O. J.">Padel, O. J.</a> (2000). <i>Arthur in Medieval Welsh Literature</i>. University of Wales Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7083-1689-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7083-1689-1">0-7083-1689-1</a>.</li> <li>Rouse, Robert; and Cory Rushton (2005). <i>The Medieval Quest for Arthur</i>. Tempus, Stroud. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7524-3343-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7524-3343-1">0-7524-3343-1</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1953" class="citation journal cs1">Thomas, Charles (1953). "Folklore from a Northern Henge Monument". <i>Folklore</i>. <b>64</b> (3): 427–429. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0015587x.1953.9717383">10.1080/0015587x.1953.9717383</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1256826">1256826</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folklore&rft.atitle=Folklore+from+a+Northern+Henge+Monument&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=427-429&rft.date=1953&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0015587x.1953.9717383&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1256826%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARound+Table" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Table&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Round_Table_(Arthur)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Round Table (Arthur)">Round Table (Arthur)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/theme/round-table">The Round Table | The Camelot Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hants.gov.uk/greathall/great-hall2.html">The 14th Century Round Table in Winchester, Hampshire, UK</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="King_Arthur_and_the_Matter_of_Britain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arthurian_legend" title="Template:Arthurian legend"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arthurian_legend" title="Template talk:Arthurian legend"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arthurian_legend" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arthurian legend"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="King_Arthur_and_the_Matter_of_Britain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur">King Arthur</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Matter_of_Britain" title="Matter of Britain">Matter of Britain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/King_Arthur%27s_family" title="King Arthur's family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agravain" title="Agravain">Agravain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cador" title="Cador">Cador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(Briton)" title="Constantine (Briton)">Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culhwch" title="Culhwch">Culhwch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Ector" title="Sir Ector">Ector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_(legend)" title="Elaine (legend)">Elaine of Garlot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoel">Hoel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaheris" title="Gaheris">Gaheris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth" title="Gareth">Gareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gawain" title="Gawain">Gawain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingalain" title="Gingalain">Gingalain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinevere" title="Guinevere">Guinevere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igraine" title="Igraine">Igraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Kay" title="Sir Kay">Kay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordred" title="Mordred">Mordred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_le_Fay" title="Morgan le Fay">Morgan le Fay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgause" title="Morgause">Morgause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosius_Aurelianus" title="Ambrosius Aurelianus">Ambrosius Aurelianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uther_Pendragon" title="Uther Pendragon">Uther Pendragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urien" title="Urien">Urien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ywain" title="Ywain">Yvain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Knights_of_the_Round_Table" title="Knights of the Round Table">Knights of the<br /> Round Table</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagdemagus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagdemagus">Bagdemagus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedivere" title="Bedivere">Bedivere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bors" title="Bors">Bors the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunor" title="Brunor">Brunor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clig%C3%A8s" title="Cligès">Cligès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caradoc" title="Caradoc">Caradoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagonet" title="Dagonet">Dagonet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_von_dem_bl%C3%BChenden_Tal" title="Daniel von dem blühenden Tal">Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinadan" title="Dinadan">Dinadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galahad" title="Galahad">Galahad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galehaut" title="Galehaut">Galehaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraint" title="Geraint">Geraint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griflet" class="mw-redirect" title="Griflet">Griflet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamorak" title="Lamorak">Lamorak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancelot" title="Lancelot">Lancelot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanval" title="Lanval">Lanval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Lionel" title="Sir Lionel">Lionel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moriaen" title="Moriaen">Moriaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palamedes_(Arthurian_legend)" title="Palamedes (Arthurian legend)">Palamedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelleas" title="Pelleas">Pelleas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pellinore" class="mw-redirect" title="Pellinore">Pellinore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percival" title="Percival">Percival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagramore" title="Sagramore">Sagramore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan" title="Tristan">Tristan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arthurian_characters" title="List of Arthurian characters">Other characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accolon" title="Accolon">Accolon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrestes" title="Agrestes">Agrestes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angharad_Golden-Hand" title="Angharad Golden-Hand">Angharad Golden-Hand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguish_of_Ireland" title="Anguish of Ireland">Anguish of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annowre" title="Annowre">Annowre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Balin" title="Sir Balin">Balin and Balan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Ban" title="King Ban">Ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bertilak" title="Lady Bertilak">Lady Bertilak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_(Arthurian_legend)" title="Black Knight (Arthurian legend)">Black Knight(s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanchefleur" title="Blanchefleur">Blanchefleur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bors" title="Bors">Bors the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brangaine" title="Brangaine">Brangaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunor" title="Brunor">Brunor(s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catigern" title="Catigern">Catigern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudas" title="Claudas">Claudas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_of_Astolat" title="Elaine of Astolat">Elaine of Astolat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_(legend)" title="Elaine (legend)">Elaine of Benoic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_of_Corbenic" title="Elaine of Corbenic">Elaine of Corbenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enide" title="Enide">Enide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feirefiz" title="Feirefiz">Feirefiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_King" title="Fisher King">Fisher King(s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garel" title="Garel">Garel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorlois" title="Gorlois">Gorlois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Knight" title="Green Knight">Green Knight(s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiomar_(Arthurian_legend)" title="Guiomar (Arthurian legend)">Guiomar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiron_le_Courtois" title="Guiron le Courtois">Guiron le Courtois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwenhwyfach" title="Gwenhwyfach">Gwenhwyfach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellawes_(sorceress)" title="Hellawes (sorceress)">Hellawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengist_and_Horsa" title="Hengist and Horsa">Hengist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iseult" title="Iseult">Iseult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_the_Lake" title="Lady of the Lake">Lady/Ladies of the Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laudine" title="Laudine">Laudine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leodegrance" class="mw-redirect" title="Leodegrance">Leodegrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lohengrin" title="Lohengrin">Lohengrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Lot" title="King Lot">Lot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Tiberius" title="Lucius Tiberius">Lucius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunete" title="Lunete">Lunete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynette_and_Lyonesse" title="Lynette and Lyonesse">Lynette and Lyonesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maleagant" title="Maleagant">Maleagant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_of_Cornwall" title="Mark of Cornwall">Mark of Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meliodas" title="Meliodas">Meliodas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin" title="Merlin">Merlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budic_II_of_Brittany" title="Budic II of Brittany">Nentres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_sorceresses" title="Nine sorceresses">Nine sorceresses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olwen" title="Olwen">Olwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percival%27s_sister" title="Percival's sister">Percival's sister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Knight" title="Red Knight">Red Knight(s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rience" class="mw-redirect" title="Rience">Rience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebile" title="Sebile">Sebile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliesin" title="Taliesin">Taliesin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegau_Eurfron" title="Tegau Eurfron">Tegau Eurfron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortigern" title="Vortigern">Vortigern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yniol" class="mw-redirect" title="Yniol">Yniol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animal characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cavall" title="Cavall">Cavall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gringolet" title="Gringolet">Gringolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petitcrieu" title="Petitcrieu">Petitcrieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questing_Beast" title="Questing Beast">Questing Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twrch_Trwyth" title="Twrch Trwyth">Twrch Trwyth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Excalibur" title="Excalibur">Excalibur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Grail" title="Holy Grail">Holy Grail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pridwen" title="Pridwen">Pridwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prydwen" title="Prydwen">Prydwen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Round Table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_Perilous" title="Siege Perilous">Siege Perilous</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Locations_associated_with_Arthurian_legend" class="mw-redirect" title="Locations associated with Arthurian legend">Places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astolat" title="Astolat">Astolat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalon" title="Avalon">Avalon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_Tor" title="Glastonbury Tor">Glastonbury Tor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broc%C3%A9liande" title="Brocéliande">Brocéliande</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Val_sans_retour" title="Val sans retour">Val sans retour</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caerleon" title="Caerleon">Caerleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camelot" title="Camelot">Camelot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celliwig" title="Celliwig">Celliwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_perilous" title="Chapel perilous">Chapel perilous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbenic" title="Corbenic">Corbenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esplumoir_Merlin" title="Esplumoir Merlin">Esplumoir Merlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyous_Gard" title="Joyous Gard">Joyous Gard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Maidens" title="Land of Maidens">Land/Castle of Maidens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logres" title="Logres">Logres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyonesse" title="Lyonesse">Lyonesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarras" title="Sarras">Sarras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tintagel" title="Tintagel">Tintagel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tintagel_Castle" title="Tintagel Castle">Tintagel Castle</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_King_Arthur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliography of King Arthur">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_based_on_Arthurian_legends" title="List of works based on Arthurian legends">List of works</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Arthur_in_comics" title="King Arthur in comics">comics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Badon" title="Battle of Badon">Battle of Badon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Camlann" title="Battle of Camlann">Battle of Camlann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolorous_Stroke" title="Dolorous Stroke">Dolorous Stroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loathly_lady" title="Loathly lady">Loathly lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historicity_of_King_Arthur" title="Historicity of King Arthur">Historicity of King Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Arthur%27s_messianic_return" title="King Arthur's messianic return">King Arthur's messianic return</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendragon" title="Pendragon">Pendragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight_of_the_Swan" title="Knight of the Swan">Knight of the Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_and_Iseult" title="Tristan and Iseult">Tristan and Iseult</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/16px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" 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