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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Concepte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concepte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Concepte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concepte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etiologia_del_càncer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etiologia_del_càncer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etiologia del càncer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etiologia_del_càncer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tractament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tractament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tractament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tractament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oncòlegs_destacats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oncòlegs_destacats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Oncòlegs destacats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oncòlegs_destacats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oncologia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 90 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologie" title="Onkologie - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Onkologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncoloch%C3%ADa" title="Oncolochía - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oncolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="علم الأورام - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الأورام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%D9%89" title="اونكولوچى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اونكولوچى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncolox%C3%ADa" title="Oncoloxía - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oncoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologiya" title="Onkologiya - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Onkologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="اونکولوژی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اونکولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Анкалогія - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Анкалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Анкалёгія - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Анкалёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Онкология - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Онкология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ক্যান্সারবিজ্ঞান - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যান্সারবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologija" title="Onkologija - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Onkologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شێرپەنجەناسی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شێرپەنجەناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologie" title="Onkologie - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Onkologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncoleg" title="Oncoleg - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oncoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologi" title="Onkologi - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Onkologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologie" title="Onkologie - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Onkologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ογκολογία - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ογκολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncology" title="Oncology - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oncology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologio" title="Onkologio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Onkologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncolog%C3%ADa" title="Oncología - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oncología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkoloogia" title="Onkoloogia - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Onkoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologia" title="Onkologia - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Onkologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="سرطان‌شناسی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرطان‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologia" title="Onkologia - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Onkologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncologie" title="Oncologie - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oncologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkology" title="Onkology - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Onkology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oinceola%C3%ADocht" title="Oinceolaíocht - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oinceolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncolox%C3%ADa" title="Oncoloxía - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oncoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncology" title="Oncology - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Oncology" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="אונקולוגיה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אונקולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अर्बुदविज्ञान - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अर्बुदविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologija" title="Onkologija - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Onkologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkol%C3%B3gia" title="Onkológia - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Onkológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ուռուցքաբանություն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուռուցքաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncologia" title="Oncologia - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Oncologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologi" title="Onkologi - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Onkologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologio" title="Onkologio - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Onkologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86xlafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Æxlafræði - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Æxlafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncologia" title="Oncologia - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oncologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%AB%E7%98%8D%E5%AD%A6" title="腫瘍学 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="腫瘍学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologi" title="Onkologi - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Onkologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ონკოლოგია - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ონკოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Онкология - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Онкология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%96%91%ED%95%99" title="종양학 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="종양학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="اونکولوجی - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اونکولوجی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkoloj%C3%AE" title="Onkolojî - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Onkolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Онкология - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Онкология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncologia" title="Oncologia - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oncologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologija" title="Onkologija - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Onkologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkolo%C4%A3ija" title="Onkoloģija - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Onkoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Онкологија - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Онкологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8" title="അർബുദ ചികിൽസ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അർബുദ ചികിൽസ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologi" title="Onkologi - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Onkologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="अङ्कोलोजी - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अङ्कोलोजी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncologie" title="Oncologie - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oncologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologi" title="Onkologi - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Onkologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="ओन्कोलोजी - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ओन्कोलोजी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologia" title="Onkologia - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Onkologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="سرطانپوهنه - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سرطانپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncologia" title="Oncologia - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oncologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncologie" title="Oncologie - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oncologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Онкология - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Онкология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanseri" title="Kanseri - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kanseri" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="ओन्कोलोजी - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ओन्कोलोजी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A_(%D8%B7%D8%A8)" title="آنگڪولاجي (طب) - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آنگڪولاجي (طب)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologija" title="Onkologija - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Onkologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9C_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="පිළිකා රෝග අධ්‍යයන විද්‍යාව - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පිළිකා රෝග අධ්‍යයන විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncology" title="Oncology - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oncology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkol%C3%B3gia" title="Onkológia - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Onkológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologija" title="Onkologija - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Onkologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologjia" title="Onkologjia - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Onkologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologija" title="Onkologija - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Onkologija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologi" title="Onkologi - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Onkologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="புற்றுநோயியல் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புற்றுநோயியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Саратоншиносӣ - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Саратоншиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87" title="วิทยามะเร็ง - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิทยามะเร็ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkolohiya" title="Onkolohiya - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Onkolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkoloji" title="Onkoloji - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Onkoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Онкология - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Онкология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Онкологія - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Онкологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سلعیات - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلعیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onkologiya" title="Onkologiya - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Onkologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ung_th%C6%B0_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Ung thư học - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ung thư học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncolohiya" title="Oncolohiya - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Oncolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="肿瘤学 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="肿瘤学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ონკოლოგია - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ონკოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אנקאלאגיע - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אנקאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="肿瘤学 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="肿瘤学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%B8" title="腫瘤學 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腫瘤學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q162555#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oncologia" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hospital_Duran_i_Reynals.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hospital_Duran_i_Reynals.JPG/220px-Hospital_Duran_i_Reynals.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hospital_Duran_i_Reynals.JPG/330px-Hospital_Duran_i_Reynals.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Hospital_Duran_i_Reynals.JPG/440px-Hospital_Duran_i_Reynals.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Hospital Duran i Reynals, on hi ha la seu de l'<a href="/wiki/Institut_Catal%C3%A0_d%27Oncologia" title="Institut Català d'Oncologia">Institut Català d'Oncologia</a> - Hospitalet</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>oncologia</b> és l'especialitat mèdica que estudia els <a href="/wiki/Tumor" title="Tumor">tumors</a> benignes i malignes, però amb atenció especial als malignes, o dit d'altra manera, el <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0ncer" title="Càncer">càncer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El terme oncologia deriva del grec <i>onkos</i> (massa o tumor) i el sufix <i>–logia</i> (estudi de). Els professionals d'aquesta especialitat són els <b>oncòlegs</b>. L'oncologia com a disciplina clínica ha de cobrir, en la seva aplicació assistencial, totes les àrees de la medicina. Des de la prevenció sobre la població, destinada a reduir la incidència del càncer, seguint amb l'assistència del malalt oncològic, que és l'element de major repercussió social i sobre el que hem de potenciar al màxim els nostres esforços. També és important destacar la investigació, que és l'element essencial que alimenta i millora l'assistència, ja que s'ocupa de l'estudi de tots els elements que intervenen en el desenvolupament de les malalties malignes i els seus tractaments.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a>, per ser oncòleg, cal llicenciar-se en medicina i després especialitzar-se en oncologia.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concepte">Concepte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oncologia&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Concepte"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'oncologia s'ocupa de: </p> <ul><li>Diagnosticar el càncer.</li> <li>Tractar el càncer (cirurgia i teràpies no quirúrgiques, com ara la quimioteràpia, radioteràpia i d'altres).</li> <li>Seguir els pacients de càncer després d'haver-los tractat correctament.</li> <li>Fer cures pal·liatives de pacients terminals.</li> <li>Tots els aspectes ètics relacionats amb l'atenció als malalts de càncer.</li> <li>Estudiar la <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8tica" title="Genètica">genètica</a>, tant de la població general com, en algunes situacions, en familiars de pacients (sobretot en pacients amb tumors en els quals es coneixen les bases hereditàries).</li></ul> <p>Els oncòlegs que atenen pacients són coneguts com a oncòlegs clínics, per a distingir-los d'aquells que han realitzat o realitzen investigacions relacionades amb el càncer, però sense contacte directe amb el pacient. Hi ha països, com ara <a href="/wiki/Gran_Bretanya" title="Gran Bretanya">Gran Bretanya</a>, en els quals els oncòlegs clínics estan qualificats per a utilitzar tant la quimioteràpia com la radioteràpia, encara que la majoria dels països tenen una clara diferienciació en funció del tractament que s'utilitza: </p> <ul><li><b>Cirurgians oncològics</b>: són aquells cirurgians especialitzats en la resecció de tumors (no existeix com a especialitat a Espanya, ja que són els cirurgians de la part del cos corresponent qui extirpen els tumors).</li> <li><b>Oncòlegs mèdics</b>: són aquells que utilitzen els fàrmacs antineoplàsics, és a dir, la quimioteràpia.</li> <li><b>Oncòlegs radioteràpics</b>: són aquells que utilitzen tractaments amb radiacions, també coneguts com a radioterapia.</li></ul> <p>També podem classificar els oncòlegs segons el tipus de pacient que atenen: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginecologia" title="Ginecologia">Ginecòlegs</a> oncològics: són aquells especialitzats en el càncer en dones.</li> <li>Oncòlegs pediàtrics: són aquells especialitzats en el tractament de nens amb càncer.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etiologia_del_càncer"><span id="Etiologia_del_c.C3.A0ncer"></span>Etiologia del càncer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oncologia&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Etiologia del càncer"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La causalitat d'aquesta malaltia pot venir donada per diferents factors:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Comportaments de salut</li> <li>Factors ambientals</li> <li>Factors genètics</li> <li>Interacció gen*medi ambient</li> <li>Exposició a fàrmacs</li> <li>Agents infecciosos</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tractament">Tractament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oncologia&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Tractament"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quimioter%C3%A0pia" title="Quimioteràpia">Quimioteràpia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioter%C3%A0pia" title="Radioteràpia">Radioteràpia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirurgia" title="Cirurgia">Cirurgia</a> oncològica</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oncòlegs_destacats"><span id="Onc.C3.B2legs_destacats"></span>Oncòlegs destacats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oncologia&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Oncòlegs destacats"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carles_Cord%C3%B3n_i_Card%C3%B3" title="Carles Cordón i Cardó">Carles Cordón i Cardó</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Calella" title="Calella">Calella</a>, 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Massagu%C3%A9_i_Sol%C3%A9" title="Joan Massagué i Solé">Joan Massagué i Solé</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, 1953)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oncologia&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/0127717.xml">Oncologia</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCortés_Funes2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cortés Funes</span>, Hernán. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cercabib.ub.edu/iii/encore/record/C__Rb1946069?lang=cat"><i>Tratado de Oncología - Tomo I</i></a> (en castellà).  Barcelona: Publicaciones Permanyer, 2009, p. 1146. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9788492620173" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9788492620173">ISBN 9788492620173</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tratado+de+Oncolog%C3%ADa+-+Tomo+I&rft.aulast=Cort%C3%A9s+Funes&rft.aufirst=Hern%C3%A1n&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Publicaciones+Permanyer&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=1146&rft.isbn=9788492620173&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcercabib.ub.edu%2Fiii%2Fencore%2Frecord%2FC__Rb1946069%3Flang%3Dcat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127161040/https://cercabib.ub.edu/iii/encore/record/C__Rb1946069%3Flang%3Dcat">Arxivat</a> 2020-01-27 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2006-19086">Orden SCO/3370/2006, de 9 de octubre, por la que se aprueba y publica el programa formativo de la especialidad de Oncología Médica</a>» (en castellà).  BOE, 02-11-2006. [Consulta: 21 gener 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ico.gencat.cat/ca/professionals/serveis_i_programes/epidemiologia-i-prevencio-del-cancer/">Epidemiologia i Prevenció del càncer</a>».  ICO. Institut Català d'Oncologia, 23-12-2019. [Consulta: 21 gener 2020].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oncologia&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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